issue nr. 3: fascicolo completo / complete issue

7/23/2019 issue nr. 3: fascicolo completo / complete issue

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Ravast sdedstr`fd nkfakd /Ba`kku`f nkfakd cnurk f

jttp3//www.p`rnfdrub`td.ukapr.at

G`smamnfn k. = / Assud kn. =

Hauhkn 2?00 / Cukd 2?00


2/198

Lardttnrd/DlatnrRak`fln Rak`fla (Tkavdrsat la _`re`)

Mneat`tn smadktagamn/Rdsd`rmj Mneeattdd

E`ranfak` Bnkhanv`kka Bdrtaka (Tkavdrsat la _`re`)Lneakaqud Bulnr (Tkavdrsat ld f` ]nrbnkkd Knuvdffd _`ras AAA)Rnbdrtn Hrdma (Tkavdrsat la _`re`)Jdakz Jnge`kk (Tkavdrsatt \bakhdk)Bdrt X. Edacdr (Kdldrf`kls Iukstjastnrasmj Akstatuut Gardkzd / Racisukavdrsatdat Ttrdmjt)E`r` ld f`s Kadvds Euaz Euaz (Tkavdrsat`t ld B`rmdfnk`)Ladhn ]`hfa` (Tkavdrsat la _`re`)Gr`kmdsmn ]pdr` (Tkavdrsat la Eaf`kn)

]dhrdtdra` la rdl`zankd/Dlatnra`f ]t ggE`ra` Dfdk` M`pat`ka (Tkavdrsat la _`re`)

Kamnf` M`tdffa (Tkavdrsat la _`re`)Mja`r` Rnffa (Tkavdrsat la _`re`)

Dspdrta dstdrka (g smamnfn k. =)/Dxtdrk`f rdgdrdds (assud kn. =)

_`trami B`rbadr (Tkavdrsat M`tjnfaqud ld fNudst, @khdrs)Hdre`k` H`klakn (Tkavdrsat ldf _adenktd Nradkt`fd @edldn @vnh`lrn)As`bdff` Aepdra`fa (Tkavdrsat la Rne` F` ]`padkz`)

Gafappn E`ra` _nkt`ka (Tkavdrsat M` Gnsm`ra, Wdkdza`)@edldn Punkl`e (Tkavdrsat la Rne` F` ]`padkz`)@klrd` \nrrd (]munf` Knre`fd ]updranrd la _as`)F`ur` Sdmmja (Tkavdrsat M` Gnsm`ra, Wdkdza`)

_rnhdttn hr gamn/Hr`pjam ldsahkCdfdk` R`lncdv (Tkavdrsat la _`re`)

Lardttnrd rdspnks`bafd3 Rak`fln Rak`fla@utnrazz`zankd \rabuk`fd la _`re` k. 0< ldf 28 e`hhan 2?0? Mnpyrahjt 2?00 A]]K3 2?=1-?00


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_`rnfd rub`td. Ravast` aktdrk`zank`fd la stula suff` mat`zankd uk` ravast`pddr-rdvadwdlmnk uk prngafn smadktagamn mjd g` ragdraedktn `ff`rd` ldff` fdttdr`tur`, ldff`rtd, ldfmakde`, ldff` stnra` d ldffd smadkzd ue`kd. ldlam`t` ` uk tde` deakdktdedktdaktdrlasmapfak`rd mned f` mat`zankd, nvvdrn af rdaepadhn lda e`tdra`fa (akk`kzatuttnvdrb`fa, e` `kmjd vasava d eusam`fa) `ffaktdrkn la uk tdstn3 `pprnpra`zankd la ukgr`eedktn d su` aksdrzankd ak `ftrn sastde`, ` p`rtard l`ffd str`tdhad ldf mf`ssamasen gakn`ffd pr`tamjd la rasmrattur` ldf pnstenldrkasen. F` ravast` aktdkld nmmup`rsa ldfgdknedkn sa` l` uk puktn la vast` tdnramn, sa` l` uk puktn la vast` aktdrprdt`tavn dstnramn. A mnktrabuta pnssnkn dssdrd smratta ak gr`kmdsd, akhfdsd, at`fa`kn, kddrf`kldsd,sp`hknfn, tdldsmn.

_urfnakdl Fdttdrs. @k Aktdrk`tank`f Cnurk`f ng Punt`tank ]tulads as ` pddr-rdvadwdl,ba`kku`f smadktagam cnurk`f wjamj `llrdssds tjd gadfls ng fatdr`turd, `rt, makde`, jastnry`kl tjd jue`katads. Xatj ats gnmus nk tjd tjdnry `kl pr`mtamd ng qunt`tank, tjd cnurk`fj`s `k dssdkta`ffy aktdrlasmapfak`ry `pprn`mj, pubfasjakh `rtamfds nk tjd tdxtu`f rd-usd ngvdrb`f, vasu`f `kl eusam`f e`tdra`fs, `kl spdmagam`ffy tjd `pprnpra`tank ng gr`hedkts `kltjdar rd-aksdrtank aktn ` laggdrdkt mnktdxt, grne mf`ssamase tn pnstenldrk rdwratakhs._rnspdmtavd mnktrabutnrs e`y mnksaldr tjd qudstank ng qunt`tank bntj ak tjdnrdtam`f `klaktdrprdt`tavd/jastnram`f pdrspdmtavds. Mnktrabutanks m`k bd wrattdk datjdr ak Grdkmj,Dkhfasj, At`fa`k, Lutmj, ]p`kasj nr Hdre`k.


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5/198

AKLDZ / MNK\DK\]

_@FAK]D]\A /_@FAE_]D]\]

Tk` sdfv` la mat`zanka. F` Mrnkam` la ]`faebdkd tr` stnra` d ùtnbanhr`ga`

aktdffdttu`fd]AENKD BNRLAKA(Tkavdrsat la _`re`) =-27

M`kt`td edmn, _rnhkd d Gafnedk`. Rasmratturd makqudmdktdsmjd

la uk eatn nvala`kn

G@BRASAN BNKLA(]munf` Knre`fd ]updranrd la _as`) 28-72

Fan lassnftn. \r`mmd la Bùldfàrd ak H`ll`

GR@KMD]MN RAWDFFA(Tkavdrsat la _`re`) 7=-:2

Lrèe`turha` tr`kstdstu`fd. E`rtak Mraep gr ùtnmat zankd d rasmrattur`

E@RA@ DFDK@ M@_A\@KA(Tkavdrsat la _`re`) :=-002

E@\DRA@FA /E@\DRA@F]

Tk m`sn la mnkgakd akmdrtn tr` mat`zankd d tdstaenkd kdf Ld lamtankd

sakhuf`ra la Drnla`kn

F@TR@ M@RR@R@ (Tkavdrsat M` Gnsm`ra, Wdkdza`) 004-0==

f` e`kard ld... M`sdff`HA@K _@NFN EAK@RLA (Tkavdrsat la _`re`) 0=4-042

Tk pdu ld pnsad. Pu`fmjd dmn bùldfàra`k` ak Bdmidtt d _rnustFTSAT] IDFFDR (Tkavdrsatt Sramj) 04=-04:

Ldktrn af f`baraktn. @utnrdgdrdkza`fat d aktdrtdstu`fat ak Fuaha E`fdrb`. AA

HANW@KKA RNKMJAKA(Tkavdrsat la _`re`) 041-07:

FABRA LA FABRA /BNNI] NG BNNI]

Yrdmdksankd rdvadwU \r`mds lùtrua dt rdtnurs sur sna, snus f` lardmtankld _drfd @bbruha`ta, Tkavdrsat ld _rnvdkmd, M`dr Mdktrd ltuldsRne`kds, 2??1E@KTDF BAFFA 080-0:?

Yrdmdksankd rdvadwU Tsn, rausn d `busn lda tdsta mf`ssama, ` mur` laE`ssaen Hansdgga, Eaf`kn, Fdl Dlazanka Tkavdrsat`rad la FdttdrdDmnknea` Larattn, 2?0?RN]@KDMMJA 0:0-010


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7/198

_`rnfd Rub`td / _urfnakdl Fdttdrs


G`smamnfn k. 2 / Assud kn. 2 Lamdebrd 2?0? / Ldmdebdr 2?0?

_@FAK]D]\A /_@FAE_]D]\]


8/198





9/198



G`smamnfn k. = / Assud kn. = Hauhkn 2?00 / Cukd 2?00

]AENKD BNRLAKA

TK@ ]DFW@ LA MA\@SANKA.

F@ MRNKAM@ LA ]@FAEBDKD \R@ ]\NRA@D @T\NBANHR@GA@ AK\DFFD\\T@FD

0.Fd mat`zanka3 uk` magr` stafastam` ldff` Mrnkam`

\de` la qudstn brdvd mnktrabutn snkn fd gnkta aepadh`td l`

]`faebdkd ld @lè (0220-02::) kdff` stdsur` ldff` Mrnkam`, tdstn

stnranhr`gamn kntassaen ak èbatn edladvastamn, f` mua vat`fat durastam`

lasmdkld ak praen funhn l`ff` rammjdzz` akgnre`tav` d l`ff` pfur`fat la

entava mnkluttnra mjd fn snst`kza`kn rdkldklnfn uk prdzansn aklam`tnrdsasenhr`gamn0 lda eutèdkta pnfatamn-astatuzank`fa, snma`fa, muftur`fa d

rdfahansa ak `ttn kdf sdmnfn ZAAA, mnk p`rtamnf`rd rahu`rln pdr af mnktdstn

deafa`kn, lnvd fùtnrd k`mqud d ` fukhn vassd, d pdr fd rd`ft at`fa`kd dl

0 Fdsprdssankd aklam`tnrd sasenhr`gamn raprds` l` \. ]truvd, Fdtr`sgnre`zanka ldffZA sdmnfn `ff` fumd ldff` stnranhr`ga` ldf tdepn, akAf sdmnfn ZA3 uk`svnft`>, ` mur` la M. Wanf`ktd d C. Gradl, Bnfnhk`, af Eufakn, 011=, p.


10/198

_`rnfd Rub`td / _urfnakdl Fdttdrsav1`kpntènvk. | C%i`tà'n"

_drajhjvsda c*sav " | tj'/ld9favekj/)nuvra1`nuYkne`9=:-nvru1` |pnvfa"

_drsaijv, | wC" C%i`tà'n"_drajhjvsda%ucrwvpj"| edt`9ld9-nvru1`pnvfa"_drsdvwk, edt`9 ld9 7uka`v"9=1 Ouvffn" | c*hrnavt`"

>abuiw'k |

`cklrwqdvkt` ld9tn9k c*eavqdeakpfjsa`vsàtà'"kuveà", ià9hdkkj'sà

pà'l`"c*lureàvl`k,c*r`rùvijf`,c*sbuvt`k, -`vi`f`, ,`vi`k, Ouffnvk|

`c nuOuvffnatn9dYqkn".


137/198

F`ur` M`rr`r`, Tk m`sn la mnkgakd akmdrtn tr` mat`zankd d tdstaenkd 0=0

ldhkn la knt`, knkmj sahkagam`tavn ldff` rd`fd prnbfde`tamat ldff`

qudstankd qua snffdv`t`,


138/198

_`rnfd Rub`td / _urfnakdl Fdttdrs0=2

4.Mnkmfusanka

Kdff` mnkvakzankd mjd uk vdrsn mned

2`vkq`"?èdkn9"&dardsavnupà'"

gnre`tn ` p`rtard l`f e`tdra`fd trlatn kdfp.enk.fdvx. lnpn faklam`zankd la

mat`zankd 0nnifj'",`vktdsa knk sa` fakhuastamèdktd mnrrdttn ` entavn

ldff`ssdkz` la uk` mnkhaukzankd mnnrlak`ktd tr` af kned prnpran Gèdkn d

fd p`rnfd mjd sdhunkn,


139/198

Fùr` M`rr`r`, Tk m`sn la mnkgakd akmdrtn tr` mat`zankd d tdstaenkd 0==

2`vkq`"?èdknv"&dardsavnupà'"

J Jùkadksas Hr. 0174, s`dm. ZW-ZWA

W Waklnbnkdksas _jaf. Hr. 21


140/198


141/198




HA@K _@NFN EAK@RLA

F@ E@KARD LD...M@]DFF@

]d enftn spdssn a mnkvdhka ds`urasmnkn hr`k p`rtd ldf prnpran

pntdkza`fd ak uk aktrdmman `utnrdgdrdkza`fd, ` t`fd dsatn knk v` rapnrt`tn

qudffn ldlam`tn `l @fgrdln M`sdff` kdhfa `kka la `pprdklast`tn ` _`raha

nrh`kazz`tn kdf e`hhan ldf 0112 ` Wdkdza` l`ff` Gnkl`zankd Hanrhan Maka

mjd, mnksdrv`tramd la hr`k p`rtd ldf rammn f`smatn lnmuedkt`ran rahu`rl`ktd

af knstrn mnepnsatnrd, mnk samur` aktr`prdkldkz` lavdkt`t` prnentramd

`ttav`, `ttr`vdrsn mnkvdhka d pubbfam`zanka, la ramdrmjd vnftd ` sm`v`rd tr` fd

padhjd la uk tdssutn mned qudffn mjd `vvnfhd f` gahur` la M`sdff` (d la `ftra

knstra eusamasta ` fua mndt`kda), `kmnr` arrahalatn dktrn ldgakazanka d

prdhaulaza la rapnrtn. @ ra`ssuedrd af sdksn la t`fd rdvasankasen Hualn

]`fvdtta kdff` prdg`zankd `f vnfued ldhfa `tta,0 lnvd dsnrmazz` af g`kt`se`

k`zank`fastamn mjd mnktaku` `l akmnebdrd suf eusamast` d mjd ak nhka enln

pnmn n kuff` p`rdv` akmaldrd ak qudhfa `kka p`rahaka ak mua M`sdff` sa dr`

trnv`tn p`rtdmapd la uk enkln nftrdenln `kae`tn l`ffd dspdradkzd pa

0]a vdl` H. ]`fvdtta, _rdedss`, ak@fgrdln M`sdff` kdhfa `kka la `pprdklast`tn `_`raha. @tta ldf Mnkvdhkn Aktdrk`zank`fd la ]tula (Wdkdza`, 0=-04 e`hhan 0112) , ` mur`la H. Enrdffa, mnk uk` prdedss` la H. ]`fvdtta, Gardkzd, Nfsmjia, 011


142/198

_`rnfd Rub`td / _urfnakdl Fdttdrs0=7

v`rad, m`f`td ak uk`ra` la enldrkat la sdhkn bdk lavdrsn l` qudff` mjd, `

p`rtd fd sgura`td lda guturasta, sa rdspar`v` ak At`fa`.

M`rtak` la tnrk`snfd sahkagam`tav` kdf tdstaenka`rd f` v`hjdzz` la t`fdtdepdrad pu dssdrd mnksaldr`t` f` lavdrsat la rd`zanka mnk mua a trd

eusamasta at`fa`ka dspnkdkta ldf rakknvèdktn, ukata snfn pdr r`hanka

`k`hr`gamjd dktrn f` gnreuf` la Hdkdr`zankd ldff:?, _azzdtta, E`fapadrn d

M`sdff`, sa mnkgrnkt`rnkn mnk qudffdvdktn mja`vd pdr fd snrta ldf fakhu`hhan

mjd st`t` f` prae` ldf ]`mrd lu _raktdeps str`vaksiac`kn ` _`raha kdf

010=. ]mravd fn stdssn M`sdff`3

Kdf hauhkn sdhudktd, mnknbba pdr m`sn ` _`raha trd affustra at`fa`ka. Af praen Ha`kGr`kmdsmn E`fapadrn mjd sa trnv`v` l` `fmuka edsa ` _`raha e` mjd knk sn pdrmj knk dr` `kmnr` rausmatn ` trnv`rea YU. @fmukd sdrd pa t`rla, gua `f Mjtdfdt, lnvd sal`v` f` _as`kdff`la l@kkukzan mnff` eusam` la smdk` la Afldbr`kln _azzdtta (mjd `ffnr`dr` l` _`re`) d va mnknbba qudstn `ftrn mnep`hkn l`rtd d la fntt`.2

\dstaenka`kz` mjd ravdf` fnmm`sank`fat ldf hruppn d f` prngnkl`

lavdrsat la vdlutd la mua, `ppuktn, f` rd`zankd `f ]`mrdnggrd uk akg`ffabafd

aklazan3 Gua vavèdktd aeprdssank`tn l`f ]`mrd lu _raktdeps la Ahnr

]tr`waksiy edktrd tu kd prnv`sta lashustn,=rakg`mmdr E`fapadrn ` _azzdtta

kdf mnrsn la uk`spr` pnfdeam` ak mua af eusamast` p`reaha`kn `vdv`

`mmus`tn af mnffdh` la lasprdzz`rd fd p`ssanka ue`kd mdfdbr`td l`f knstrn

Nttnmdktn, prdgdrdkln f` r`pprdsdkt`zankd d hfnragam`zankd la qudhfa astakta

mjd f` hdktd hrnss` mjaè` bdsta`fa, e` mjd sa lnvrdbbdrn lard

praenrla`fa,


143/198

Ha`k _`nfn Eak`rla, f` e`kard ld...M`sdff` 0=8

Tk `ftrn sdhk`fd, `kmjd sd f`pp`rdkz` pu suhhdrard snfn f` sgal` la

uk hanmn fdhhdrn, la qudstn enln la r`ppnrt`rsa `l uk èbadktd muftur`fd

bdk pa `pdrtn la qu`ktn knk gnssd af knstrn, fn pnssaèn mnhfadrd l` ludr`mmnftd pa`kastamjd la M`sdff` mjd f` mratam` s`r pdr fn pa pnrt`t` `

mnksaldr`rd `pp`rtdkdkta `f M`sdff` eaknrd9 d tutt`va` ravdf`trama, ` ean

p`rdrd, la envdkta pa sdhrdta pur snttn f` supdrgama`fat ldf lavdrtassdedkt.

]a tr`tt` ldffd lud r`mmnftd f` e`kard ld, f` prae` la sda br`ka, f`ftr` la

qu`ttrn (e` qudsta lavasa dquèdktd tr` M`sdff` d R`vdf), stèp`td l` uk

pammnfn dlatnrd mjd sdhuav` mnk aktdrdssd f` prnluzankd lda hanv`kaeusamasta, @fbdrt Sukz E`tjnt, raspdttavèdktd kdf 0100 d kdf 010


144/198

_`rnfd Rub`td / _urfnakdl Fdttdrs0=:

Af pubbfamn p`rahakn, ldf rdstn, `vdv` prdsn mnkgaldkz` ha l` lavdrsa

`kka mnk t`fd lasakvnftur` mratam` prnpran `ttr`vdrsn f` eusam`. ]a pdksa `

Mj`bradr, ` uk br`kn ldf 0:17 pubbfam`tn pnstuen prnpran kdffn stdssn`kkn ldff` prae` r`mmnft` m`sdffa`k`, af 01003 quda ]nuvdkars ld Eukamjpdr

pa`kngnrtd ` qu`ttrn e`ka ak mua sa sbdggdhha`v` af eatn la B`yrdutj, mns

p`fpat`ktd pdr t`kta gr`kmdsa (fnsmdkn raten ldffd pnfid `ppfam`td à tdea

ldf \rast`k!).7 X`hkdr, mneprdksabafedktd, dr` nhhdttn pravafdha`tn ldf

hanmn p`rnlastamn, `kmjd l` p`rtd la mja sa lamja`r`v` èear`tnrd, mned

Ldfabds, Mjùssnk, Mj`bradr9 fn dr` ha st`tn pdr H`bradf Gùr, mjd kdf0::? `vdv` smrattn mnk @klr Edss`hdr pdr pa`kngnrtd ` qu`ttrn e`ka a

]nuvdkars ld B`yrdutj, uk` mnfnrat` qu`lraffd t`tr`fnhaqud su entava

g`vnrata ldf Rakh. D af gafn mnktakudr kdf mfae` sm`kznk`tn lda ]da, mnk

qudffAsnflak`la Mfedkt Lnumdt, ùtnrd `kmjd la uk`Fasztne`kadd la uk`

Mjnpak`t`, lnvd f` pnfi` lavdkt` s`ftdff`ktd gnx-trnt. Mned sdeprd

lasmrdtn, dkahe`tamn d pa snttafedktd aksaku`ktd Mùld Ldbussy, qu`klnkdffuftaen br`kn la Mjaflrdks Mnrkdr, fn sgrdk`tn Hnffawnhhs Mìd-w`fi

ak mua dvnm` a hdsta edmm`kama la uk` bèbnf` kdhr` mjd l`kz`, ramjaèn

`ffd praed akv`sanka c`zzastamjd, g` `gganr`rd ukèeamm`ktd mat`zankd ldffd

praed kntd ldf \rast`kn, `mmnep`hk`t` l`ff` lal`sm`fa` `vdm ukd hr`kld

entank. Bdk `ftr` prdhk`kz` (ma hual`, mnk shjdeb` smnrma`tna`,

fnmm`sankd) r`mmjauld f` mat`zankd la qudstd stdssd kntd mjd tr`sp`rd l`f

ldksn tdssutn ldf F`rhn ldsnf`tn ldff` Fyrasmjd ]uatd la @fb`k Bdrh,

struhhdktd edss`hhan magr`tn `ffè`t`, J`kk` Gumjs.

uk hanmn, qudffn ldff` p`rnla`, mjd `klr va` va` `ff`rh`klnsa d

usmdkln l`f rdmaktn w`hkdra`kn, gakn ` s`fl`rsa mnk fnssdrv`zankd `f

qu`lr`tn lda ]da, `kmjd `ttr`vdrsn f` snfat`ra` d eastdrans` mnepfamat la

Dram ]`tad, qudffn ldff` prae` edt ldhfa `kka Wdkta, fd mua eusamjd

7Mgr. E. Bnrtnfnttn, X`hkdr fnsmurn, Eaf`kn, @ldfpja, 2??=, p. 27.


145/198

Ha`k _`nfn Eak`rla, f` e`kard ld...M`sdff` 0=1

prnpnkhnkn uk` p`rnlastam` ldgnre`zankd ldffNttnmdktn3 v`fh`kn pdr tuttd

a trd Debranks ldssmjs, mnk qudffakhnebr`ktd e`rma` gukdbrd

mjnpaka`k` kdf sdmnkln, Dlranpjt`fe`, aklam`t` mned mat`tank ld f`mfbrd e`zuri` ld ]mjubdrt d `mmnep`hk`t` l`ff` lal`sm`fa` Afs sd

edttdkt tnus pfdurdr. @ rdkldrd tuttn pa è`bafedktd las`re`ktd snkn

fd lamja`r`zanka ldffn stdssn ]`tad3

Mdttd uvrd dst `bsnfuedkt akmneprjdksabfd, eed pnur ena. Lukdprngnkldur sakhufard, dffd etnkkd tnucnurs. Cd fà mratd e`fhr ena, pnuss p`r fd

ldstak. _dut-trd à-cd vnufu gàrd ld fjuenur> Mdf` kd ed surprdklràt p`s, dt sdràt`ssdz l`ks e` e`kard. \nutdgnas, cd kùrà ùmukd aklufhdkmd pnur mdux qua dk gdrnktga. Puaf fd s`mjdkt.

8

Kdffn stdssn 010= k`smnkn fd Mrnquas dt @h`mdrads luk hrns

bnkjneed dk bnas lnvd gahur` uk p`stamjd suff` E`rma` turm` la Enz`rt

knkmj fdvnm`zankd la ratea dsntama aklarazz`ta ak sdksn ldrasnran kda

mnkgrnkta la ratea sp`hknfa utafazz`ta kdffd fnrn mnepnsazanka l` Mj`bradr,

Bazdt, R`vdf.

]a tr`tt` la sdhk`fa la uk mèeakn mjd st` nradkt`klnsa vdrsn uk` pa

ldgakat` prds` la pnsazankd stafastam`, qudff` dtamjdtt`t` pna mned

kdnmf`ssamasen, f` mua hdkdsa trnv` uk` tdstaenka`kz` rdtrnspdttav` l`

p`rtd ldf sun prakmap`fd prnt`hnkast`, Ahnr ]tr`vaksiac. Af eusamast` russn,

ragdrdklnsa ` qudhfa `kka, lar3

Pudstn `kmnr` uk pdranln la dspfnr`zankd d smnpdrt`, mneukqud. Af sunmnsalldttn pdranln la gnreuf`zankd vdkkd snft`ktn kda t`rla `kka vdkta, mnk f`ggdre`rsaldf mnsalldttn kdnmf`ssamasen9 la ]mjndkbdrh, la Jakldeatj d ean.:

8

Mataèn l` @. Ld _f`md, ]`tad, ak Huald ld f` Eusaqud ld _a`kn dt ld Mf`vdmak,snus f` lardmtank ld G.-R. \r`kmjdgnrt, _`ras, G`y`rl, 01:8, p. 7==.:A. G. ]tr`vaksiac,Ramnrla d mneedkta, ak Al.-R. Mr`gt, Mnffnqua mnk ]tr`vaksiy,

aktrnluzankd la R. X`khdredd, tr`l. at. la F. Bnkakn, \nrakn, Dakùla, 0188, p. 0:4.


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_`rnfd Rub`td / _urfnakdl Fdttdrs0


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Ha`k _`nfn Eak`rla, f` e`kard ld...M`sdff` 0


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_`rnfd Rub`td / _urfnakdl Fdttdrs04?

enln la, mnk ragdraedktn ` uk hdkdrd (kdka`, eakudttn, t`khn) n uk

`ttdhhaèdktn (gukdbrd,b`rb`rn,dfdha`mn,burfdsmn,dsntamn,rustamn) d mnk

uk ldlam`t`ran la mua af mnepnsatnrd ramrd` faee`hakd. Ak enln la,aksnee`, mned f` e`kard ld

D `kmjd qudstn puktn la vasu`fd prdsmdftn kda Knvd pdzza, mnkmdpata

mnk aktdklaedktn p`rnlastamn, mnksdktd la edttdrd ` gunmn af kumfdn mdktr`fd

ldf enkln mrd`tavn la M`sdff`, prnpran pdr af runfn mjd `ssued f` p`rnla`3

pa mjd last`mmn arnkamn, mned pntrdbbd `pp`rard d mne st`tn spdssn

snstdkutn, prdtdstn pdr qudff` prdsdkz` `ftr` mjd af mnepnsatnrd sdktdmned kdmdss`ra` d mjd rae`kd uk` mnst`ktd, bdkmj v`raèdktd ldmfak`t`,

fukhn f` sdqudkz` ldffd trd e`kadrd9 puktn la ragdraedktn, pdrgakn ` vnftd

la aldktagam`zankd, e` knk la dmfdttamn `ldhuèdktn. Fn sa pu mnhfadrd

`kmjd l`f e`jfdrasen mjd b`hk` f` ]dmnkl` ]akgnka`, sdkz` mjd sa pnss`

mnksaldr`rd uk snttnprnlnttn e`jfdra`kn. Ak t`f sdksn v` mnksaldr`tn af

runfn la prnvnm`zankd stafastam` dsdrmat`tn l` nhkukn lda ldlam`t`ra kdff`mrd`zankd lda Knvd pdzza, l` aktdkldrd mned laspnkabafat ldf mnepnsatnrd

vdrsn envdkzd mjd, fukha l`f vdkar p`ssavèdktd ram`fm`td, sa pnkhnkn

mned tdreaka p`rnlastama prnhrdssavèdktd `ssaeaf`ta kdf mnrsn ldf br`kn

gakn ` tr`sgnre`rsa ak purn stafd m`sdffa`kn. ]ahkagam`tavd la qudstn qudstn

hanmn nsentamn snkn pdr dsdepan f` ldlam` ` Gfnrdkt ]mjeatt la Ak enln

dsntamnd qudff` ` Ha`k Gr`kmdsmn E`fapadrn laAk enln rustamn. E` pdksn

ak p`rtamnf`rd `ff` ldksat `mmnrl`fd d `ffaepf`m`bafat rateam` ldf praen

pdzzn, Ak enln gukdbrd, ldlam`tn ` ]tr`vaksiac. D pdksn `kmjd `f tdrzn, Ak

enln dfdha`mn, ldlam`tn ` _azzdtta, af mua m`r`ttdrastamn akmdldrd bdk

ramnknsmabafd kdf laf`t`tn sknl`rsa ldf ldmfè`tn `ffukasnkn ldffd lud

e`ka,28 aee`hakd mjd pna prnhrdssavèdktd rasuft` ra`ssnrbat`

28 Af pdksadrn mnrrd `kmjd vasavèdktd `ffakmapatlda _`stnra, pndtamn gruttn ldff`mnff`bnr`zankd ldf eusamast` p`reaha`kn mnk L@kkukzan.


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l`ffakmnebdrd la qudff` `mmnrl`fat `kta-aeprdssankastam` mjd af entavn

pa ramnknsmabafd la M`sdff` ak qudhfa `kka. nppnrtukn `ffnr` af ramjaèn

g`ttn l` Rnssa Lnra` `f prnpnsatn mz`kka`kn la snfalagadrfaeprdssankased,2: af mua sdksn vdlaèn ragfdssn kdf enln mnk mua

M`sdff`, eunvdkln l` ukald` `mmnrl`fd ldbussy`k`, v`fd ` lard fabdr`t` l`

kdssa gukzank`fa, haukhd la g`ttn ` dsata nppnsta, f`mmnrln lavdkdkln uk

hruen la tnk`fat lavdrsd, mned arrahalatn kdf envaedktn. Fdmn `kmnr`

prdedktd ldf ]`mrdlu _raktdepsstr`vaksiac`kn aksnee` akdvat`bafd, mnk

f` su` m`p`mat la enlagam`rd ak prngnklat a pdrmnrsa ldff` eusam` enldrk`.Faeataènma `ff` tdstaenka`kz` la M`sdff`3

Af ]`mrd sdhk` akg`tta f` gakd ldffaeprdssankasen ldbussy`kn dl akùhur`sdkz`ftrn fdt ldff` mnstruttavat mjd kdh` nhka rdsalun la aeprdmasankd fakd`rd.Ra`ggdre` ak enln snvr`kn la grnktd `ffn smjkbdrhjasen f` snvr`kat pdrdkkd ldff`tnk`fat, sa` purd rakknv`t` mna kunva edzza ldff` pnfatnk`fat. Faqual` akgakd pdr sdeprdfnrmjdstr` e`stnlnktam` la X`hkdr, E`jfdr d ]trùss, pdrmj mned akhdhknsèdktdlassd knk sn pa qu`fd mratamn `lnpdr`kln kdff` ]`hr` qudff` edldsae` nrmjdstr`

akgf`zankastam`, qudst` smnppa` kdffd e`ka la ]tr`waksia, f`sma`klnfn ` tu pdr tu mnkkunva prnbfdea.21

Pu`ktn qudf hanmn `kl`ssd nftrd uk` pur` mnktakhdkz` pdr ravdf`rsa

akmfak`zankd prngnklèdktd aktdhr`t` kdff` pdrsnk`fat m`sdffa`k`, fn aklam`

af praen lda Ldux Mnktr`stds, ras`fdktd `f 0107, mnk qudffJnee`hd

Mjnpakprnpnstn kdf sdhkn ldf Hr`zansn, ak rd`ft uk` ramnepnsazankd ldf

sdttaen _rdfulan mjnpaka`kn `ttr`vdrsn fn spdmmjan ldgnre`ktd

ldff`renka`, suf gafn la uk` pndtam` ldff@ktahr`zansn. D fn stdssn _rdfulan

sa ra`gg`mmdr, mnk bdk `ftr` s`hne`tur`, pa `llnfmat` d r`ssdrdk`t`, ak uk

kunvn Ne`hhan ` Mjnpak, qudffn ldf pdkuftaen lda ]da ]tulasmratta gr` af

01


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prdsdkz` `ftr` mjd `mmnep`hk` af mèeakn mrd`tavn la M`sdff`. ]nkn,

mned `bbaèn vastn, prdsdkzd mnst`kta d pdr mns lard nrh`kamjd, m`p`ma la

tr`sgnre`rd `kmjd uk akknmun prnpnsatn hanmnsn ak qu`fmns` la paprngnkln3 pdr M`sdff`, knk ` m`sn èear`tnrd ldff` bnut`ld la Hdnrhd

Bdrk`rl ]j`w mjd vnfdv` f`rtast` dssdrd uk prdlam`tnrd tr`vdstatn l`

mfnwk,=?smravdrd f` e`kard ldsahkagam`v` smravdrd sdeprd f` e`kard

ld sna-eed.

=? Mgr. Al., Ldff` eusam` kdmdss`ra` (0121), ak Al., 20+27, ` mur` la @. M._dffdhraka, Gardkzd, Nfsmjia, 2??0, p. 40.


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FTSAT] IDFFDR

TK _DT LD _N]AD.

PT@FMJD DMN B@TLDF@ARA@K@AK BDMID\\ D _RNT]\

F` p`rtat` nreà gakat`3 sm`mmn e`ttn pdr af rd. Knk snfn j` pdrsn f`fumd ldhfa nmmja, e` `kmjd tuttd fd sud gahurd. _`lrd d e`lrd kda balnka knk

raspnklnkn pa d Mfnv, af sun `fgadrd, st` `kmnr` aeenbafd prdssn f` pnrt`,

e` fj` nreà `bb`klnk`tn ldgakatavèdktd. Jèe tutt`va` mnktaku` `

p`rf`rd n ` b`fbdtt`rd gakmj, `ff` gakd, `bb`klnk` `kmjd af sun m`kd la

pdzz` d butt` va` af gasmjadttn. \adkd snfn `kmnr` af sun g`zznfdttn3 Wadux

fakhd! (Tk tdeps.) \na cd td h`rld.0

_na, lnpn uk` pùs`, `vvamak` afg`zznfdttn `f vasn. Af g`zznfdttn lavdkt` ak t`f enln sul`ran ldf rd mjd eunrd

d sap`ran mjd m`f`. Fn spdtt`mnfn gakatn. _rae` ldff` prnpra` gakd Jèe

rd`fazz` tutt`va` uk uftaen ldsaldran3 Tk pdu ld pnsad.

D mjd mns` ldsaldrdrda an kdff` stdss` satu`zankd> Pu`fd pnde`, qu`fd

vdrsn ldvd `mmnep`hk`rea kdhfa uftaea ast`kta ldff` ea` vat`> N `ffnr`,

0]. Bdmidtt, Gak ld p`rtad, _`ras, Fds latanks ld Eakuat, 0148, p. 002.


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@ qu`fmns` la _`smnfa, ` qu`fmns` la Fdnp`rla, nppurd (kdff` spdma`fd

satu`zankd) ` qu`fmns` la b`rnmmn n qu`fmns` la uk s`fen> Bdmidtt smdhfadBùldfàrd, g` s pdr mjd Jèe akmaèpa lud vnftd prae` la mat`rd

mnrrdttèdktd af vdrsn vnfutn3

Tk pdu ld pnsad. (Tk tdeps.) \u `ppdfàs (Tk tdeps. Af sd mnrrahd.) \uRMF@E@A]fd snar9 af vadkt (Tk tdeps. Af sd mnrrahd.) Af LD]MDKL3 fd vnama. (Af rdprdkltrs mj`kt`kt.) \u rmfèàs fd snar9 af ldsmdkl3 fd vnama. (Tk tdeps.) Cnfa `.2

Jèe ramnrl` fakazan la Rdmudaffdedkt ak Fds Gfdurs lu e`f, mjd

tdreak` mnk af bdf vdrsn3 Dktdkls e` mjrd, dktdkls f` lnumd kuat qua

e`rmjd3

]nas s`hd, e` Lnufdur, dt tadks-tna pfus tr`kquaffd.\u rmfèàs fd ]nar9 af ldsmdkl3 fd vnama3Tkd `tenspjrd nbsmurd dkvdfnppd f` vaffd,

@ux uks pnrt`kt f` pàx, ùx ùtrds fd snuma.=

Kdffd tr`luzanka tdldsm` d at`fa`k` af p`ss`hhan sdepfamdedktd

tr`lnttn, mnk f`pprnv`zankd la Bdmidtt. Dppurd knk sa pntrdbbd mdrm`rd uk

pn la pndsa`, mjd pdr nrdmmja tdldsmja n at`fa`ka rasunka mned af vdrsn la

Rdmudaffdedkt pdr nrdmmja gr`kmdsa> Kdff` su` vdrsankd akhfdsd Bdmidtt sa

`ttadkd `ffnrahak`fd gr`kmdsd snfn kdf praen deastamjan3

@ fattfd pndtry. Y_ùsd.U Qnu pr`ydl Y_ùsd. Jd mnrrdmts jaesdfg.U Qnu MRADLgnr kahjt9 at mneds Y_ùsd. Jd mnrrdmts jaesdfg.U At G@FF]3 knw mry ak l`rikdss. YJdrdpd`ts, mj`ktakhU3 Qnu mradl gnr kahjt9 at g`ffs3 knw mry ak l`rikdss. Y_ùsdU. Kamdfy

put, tj`t. An mrdln samurèdktd mjd af vdrn summdssn mjd ea j` l`tnf` p`md mnksastatn ak qudst` mnkvakzankd.4

L`ftr` p`rtd, af k`rr`tnrd ak`ttdklabafd, edktatnrd d e`f`tn `kza3ak`ttdklabafd d edktatnrd pdrmj e`f`tn ldf ]drpdktd (e` `kmjd, `l

dsdepan ldffd _adtrd vnf`kta3 af pattnrd ùtnbanhr`gn mjd kdffd praed p`hakd

ldf sun smrattn lamja`r` mjd \uttn ma mjd f` ea` e`kn smravdr su qudstn

qu`ldrkn s`r lukqud vdrn d g`fsn kdffn stdssn tdepn)7 fn stdssn mjd ma

vadkd prdsdkt`tn l`f Lnttnr ]. kdff` _rdg`zankd `ff` Mnsmadkz` la Sdkn, af

edkznhkdrn dstdksnrd ldffd prnprad edenrad mjd edsmnf` fd t`ktd vdrat dbuhad `mmueuf`td kda suna smratta. @ffn stdssn enln, f` vdkldtt` ldf Lnttnr

]., mjd sa mnepad kdf snttr`rrd fd edenrad ldf sun p`zadktd d kdf l`rfd `ffd

stèpd sdkz` `vdrfn `vvas`tn, r`pprdsdkt` pdr E`fdrb` fatdr ald`fd pdr f`

pubbfam`zankd ldffd prnprad npdrd3 Wnhfan mnksaldr`rea ukn smrattnrd

m`su`fd d nmm`sank`fd lamja`r` fùtnrd ak ukaktdrvast` d mnkmdldrea


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Hanv`kka Rnkmjaka,Ldktrn af f baraktn 07=

fapnmrasa` la pdks`rd mjd fdlatnrd nhka vnft` ea str`ppa la e`kn af

e`knsmrattn pdr pubbfam`rfn mnktrn f` ea` vnfnkt.8

@kmjd l` _ar`kldffn E`fdrb` r`mmnhfad bdk pa la qu`fmjdsuhhdstankd, k sa faeat` ` mat`rd qu`fmjd smdk` n ` raprdkldrkd qu`fmjd

e`ssae`. La _ar`kldffn E`fdrb` ramnknsmd sdbbdkd knk pa mna tnka

ldff`khnsmans` ravdf`zankd f` pdrlat` la mdktr`fat ldffaklavalun (Y...U

E` mdktr`fd raspdttn ` mjd mns`> sa mjadld ` uk mdrtn puktn Hausdppd

ldttn Hausdppd ak ]`ftn enrt`fd Man `f mdktrn la mjd mns` va mrdldtd la

dssdrd, ldf Enkln>,:

edktrd E`tta` _`sm`f, `k`fnhèdktd, sd f` prdkldmnk Mnpdrkamn, ak qu`ktn, lnpn fd sud smnpdrtd, kna tutta ma saèn ` pnmn `

pnmn `l`tt`ta `ff` kunv` mnkmdzankd ldffakgakat` knstr` pammnfdzz`, `

mnksaldr`rma `kza edk mjd kadktd kdffTkavdrsn),1 fakdstram`bafd aktrdmman

tr` rd`fd d gakzankd d ukald` ldff`rtd mned la ukn struedktn mjd, ak praen

funhn, ragfdttd su la s. F` lamja`r`zankd dspfamat` la qudstn kdmdss`ran d

akdvat`bafd mnffdhèdktn mnk _ar`kldffn rds` kda gak`fa la `fmuka rne`kzala E`fdrb`, f`llnvd a suna prnt`hnkasta dspraenkn, mned qudffa ldf

samafa`kn, af ldsaldran kamjafastamn la sp`razankd, la `kkuffèdktn ldf s, f`

vnfnkt la pdrldrd ldgakatavèdktd f` prnpra` aldktat kdf kuff` n kdff`

mnksnf`tnra` utnpa` la b`st`rd ` sd stdssa, kdff` gnffd d akh`kkdvnfd spdr`kz`

ldffùtnsuggamadkz`. Mns tdreak`kn a ldfara ldf mneedrma`ktd la

gr`kmnbnffa ldf ]drpdktd3

YU Ldsaldrn af buan d af safdkzan. Pu`kln `vr af buan d af safdkzan rdstdraeenbafd mned uk` eueea`, sd fdmatn af p`r`hnkd. Af buan, af safdkzan, f` aeenbafat.Wnrrda trnv`rd uk pnstn safdkzansn (pdrgdttèdktd safdkzansn) d buan (pdrgdttèdktd

8Aktdrvast` raf`sma`t` ` Gr`kmn _`feadra, ak ]tula M`ttnfama, ZAAA, 0171, 0?, nràk F. E`fdrb`, _`rnfd f vdktn, mat., pp. 08-20, ak p`rtamnf`rd p. 08 (mnrsava eada).

:

F. E`fdrb`, ]`ftn enrt`fd, Eaf`kn, Enkl`lnra, 2??2, p. 044 (prae` dlazankdEaf`kn, Bnepa`ka, 017:).1F. _ar`kldffn,Af gu E`tta` _`sm`f, ak Al. \utta a rne`kza, ` mur` la H. E`mmja`,

Eaf`kn, Enkl`lnra (A Edrala`ka), 018=, vnf. A, p. =2


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_`rnfd Rub`td / _urfnakdl Fdttdrs07, ak At`fam`,


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_`rnfd Rub`td / _urfnakdl Fdttdrs07:

mjd staèn fdhhdkln d la smravdrd t`fd stnra` mned ak prds` lardtt`, pntdkln

lukqud laspnrrd ` sun pa`maedktn la nhka pdrsnk`hhan3

]n snft`ktn mjd qudst` stnra` gakar qu`kln an ldmaldr la gakarf` d mjd samnkmfuldr kdf enln mjd vnrr an. Ak qudst` stnra` snkn an mjd mne`kln. An snkn ukueafd dukumn, e` qu`kln smravn jn pa pntdrd ldffaepdr`tnrd vnstrn gr`tdffn. An pnssng`r enrard uk` pdrsnk` mnk uk` snf` p`rnf` edktrd faepdr`tnrd ldvd l`rd nrlaka,

prnkukma`rd sdktdkzd, pnrrd gared, ldvd sdrvarsa la haulama, akquasatnra, dp`rmja,m`kmdffadra, m`rkdgama. An ea sdrvn snft`ktn ldff` ea` pdkk`, la ukèpnff` la akmjanstrn dla uk gnhfan la pdrhèdk`.

Fdnkd Gnm` pdks mjd qudffdukumn pdmm`v` la prdsukzankd.An knk pdmmn la prdsukzankd, lassd Fapp`s raspnkldkln `kmnr` uk` vnft` `f

pdksadrn la Fdnkd t`ktn vdrn mjd knk jn edssn af ean kned ak tdst` ` qudsta gnhfa dknk jn l`tn uk tatnfn ` qudst` ea` npdr` smratt`. Mned vdldtd prdgdrasmn k`smnkldrealdktrn fd p`hakd pauttnstn mjd edttdrea ak enstr` mned smrattnrd.08

Mnk E`fdrb`, aksnee`, haukhaèn `ffd mnkmfusanka nppnstd ` qudffd

mua dr` hauktn At`fn M`fvakn. _dr sgal`rd af f`baraktn d tdkt`rd la usmarkd, fn

smrattnrd fahurd sa dr` g`ttn

m`rtnhr`gn, mnstruttnrd la sdst`kta d `strnf`ba, uk e`dstrn ldf m`fmnfnmnebak`tnran, uk `rmjatdttn-urb`kast` la p`f`zza d matt fdttdr`rad, uk akvdktnrd la`pp`rdmmja r`lanhr`gama d tnenhr`gad `ssa`fa mneputdrazz`td. Kuff` fn `pp`ssank`v`qu`ktn g`rd mnktakuèdktd af puktn, gass`rd f` pnsazankd prnpra` d ldhfa `ftra, mdrm`rdkdssa, akl`h`rd af rnvdsman, f` trè` sdhrdt` la qudff`r`zzn la akh`kka d `pp`rdkzd mjd f` vat`.0:

Pudffn deafa`kn, `f mnktr`ran, sa `vv`fsn ldhfa stdssa struedkta pdr

dlagam`rkd ukn sdeprd pa aktram`tn, knk pdrmj ratdkdssd la lnvdrsa`rrdkldrd `f prdsdktd, e` pdr `ggrnkt`rfn mnklavaldklnkd f` stdss` snst`kz`

d aeedrhdklnvasa sdkz` mneprnedssa, pdr nbbfah`rma `l `vdrd af mnr`hhan

la sdhuarfn sdkz` tdkt`rd smnrma`tnad n vad sdmnkl`rad.

08F. E`fdrb`,Af gunmn hrdmn, Eaf`kn, Enkl`lnra, 011?, p. 0:1.0: D. Gdrrdrn, Kdf f`baraktn ma sdrvd `kmnr` f` su` bussnf , ak \uttnfabra,

ZZZAW, 08=2 (0: sdttdebrd 2?0?), p. WA.


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FABRA LA FABRA /BNNI] NG BNNI]


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RDMDK]ANKD / RDWADX

\r`mds l`utrua dt rdtnurs sur sna, snus f` lardmtank ld _drfd @bbruha`ta

(M`jadrs ltulds Rne`kds, 2?), M`dr Mdktrd @axnas ltulds

Rne`kds, @ax-dk-_rnvdkmd-E`rsdaffd, Tkavdrsat ld _rnvdkmd, 2 vnff.,

2??1, pp. 42


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pdrsnkkdf dt sur uk p`traenakd mufturdf.2 F` rmraturd, `mtd ld sdmnkl

ldhr, dst uk prnmdssus ledrhdkmd nu uk cdu ld s`tur`tank3 l`ks fd

prdeadr m`s, f` rmraturd mnkstruat fmraturd YU, l`ks fd sdmnkl, f`rmraturd lmnkstruat fmraturd, pnur qudffd sd rdgftd dk dffd-eed.=

\r`mds lùtrua dt rdtnurs sur sna saktrdssd prakmap`fdedkt mds ldux

kavdùx ld llnubfdedkt nu ld easd dk pdrspdmtavd lu tdxtd. Dk cnu`kt sur

mds ldux `xds dt sur fdurs euftapfds lmfakàsnks, fnuvr`hd larahd p`r

@bbruha`ta s`rtamufd dk ldux vnfueds r`ssdebf`kt uk mnrpus jtrnhkd,

ramjd dt v`ra, ld mnktrabutanks. Mdt dksdebfd l`rtamfds lvdfnppd, l`ks ldslardmtanks p`rgnas aklatds, fd tr`vàf l`k`fysd dktè dk 0181 p`r @ktnakd

Mnep`hknk,


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E`kudf Baffa Rdmdksankd/Rdvadw 08=

lùtrds ùtdurs, ùx mnktràktds alnfnhaquds ld snk pnqud, f`

eenard mufturdffd. Fd tr`vàf ld rf`bnr`tank mnkmald, ama, `vdm

f`bnutassdedkt lukd e`tur`tank ld f` pdksd. Pud md snat l`ks f`Gfnrdkmd lu ZWAdnu lu ZWAAdsamfd7nu tnut ù fnkh lu Knvdmdktn,8fds

dxdepfds ld rmraturds gàs`kt fnbcdt ld Mdkt gnas sur fd etadrmnkstatudkt

fds prakmap`fds enl`fats ld g`nkkdr fd tdxtd fae`hd ld snk ùtdur dt ld

snk enkld.

F` lduxaed p`rtad lu vnfued, Fd r`ppnrt ùx enlfds, dst

mnks`mrd ùx le`rmjds smraptur`fds tnurk`kt ùtnur ld faeat`tan ldtjeds, ld tnpnanu ld styfds lùtdurs gàs`kt ùtnrat.:@ fdxmdptank pdut-

trd lu tràt lu mnktrd-rgnreastd Gr`kmdsmn _`kah`rnf`, rdprnluas`kt lukd

e`kard qu`sa-fattr`fd f` mamrnkadkkd Rjdtnram` `l Màtue Jdrdkkaue,1

fds ùtrds dxdepfds ld rmraturd p`r aeat`tank `k`fysds l`ks Fd r`ppnrt

ùx enlfdsp`ràssdkt s`pprnpradr fds gnreds `kmadkkds, puasdr l`ks fdurs

enlds lasmursags dt gàrd gnkmtankkdr fds ùtnrats lu p`ss mneed pnaktl`ppua prdstahadux dt mnkku `gak ldktèdr uk lasmnurs m`p`bfd ld

rdtr`vàffdr fds snurmds dt ld gàrd vnfudr fd edss`hd dk gnkmtank lu pubfam

ld fpnqud.

7Wnar C.-M. S`km`raka, mraturd dt rmraturd lds Ramnrla3 rhfds dt dxpradkmd, ak\r`mds lùtrua dt rdtnurs sur sna, mat., vnf. A, p. 2=-=2 (sur fds vnfutanks ld f` gnredramnrln mjdz Huamma`rlaka, ukd gnred ld fnkhud lurd)9 dt R. @bbruha`ta, mraturd dtrmraturd ld Lda ldfatta d ldffd pdkd3 fd m`s Bdmm`ra`, ava, p. ==-


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issue nr. 3: fascicolo completo / complete issue

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