Il Fondo FBIS-JPRS

sull’Europa centro-orientale della Biblioteca del CSSEO

CSSEO Working Paper No. 151 Aprile 2010

Centro Studi sulla Storia dell’Europa Orientale Via Tonelli 13 – 38056 Levico Terme (Tn) – Italy tel/fax: 0461 702137 e-mail: info@csseo.org Il Fondo FBIS-JPRS sull’Europa centro-orientale della Biblioteca del CSSEO CSSEO Working Paper No. 151 Aprile 2010 © 2010 by Centro Studi sulla Storia dell’Europa Orientale ISBN 88-87667-21-7 Printed in Italy

Il nostro centro studi ha acquisito un considerevole quantitativo di fascicoli dei servizi di traduzione statunitensi di Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) e Joint Publications Research Service (JPRS). Questo materiale copre soprattutto gli anni 1976-1978 e 1982-1996 (possediamo anche fascicoli di JPRS della fine degli anni Cinquanta e dell’inizio degli anni Sessanta). Successivamente queste traduzioni hanno circolato soltanto in formato elettronico.

Questo materiale non è disponibile in nessuna biblioteca del nostro paese.

Il materiale riguarda sostanzialmente tre aree geografiche: l’Europa centro-orientale, l’Unione Sovietica e gli stati successori, e la Repubblica Popolare Cinese.

In questo fascicolo viene presentato l’indice del posseduto sull’Europa centro-orientale relativamente agli anni 1976-1978 e 1982-1996. Successivamente pubblicheremo gli indici del posseduto relativi all’Unione Sovietica e gli stati successori, e alla Repubblica Popolare Cinese.

Nostro progetto ulteriore, ma il problema sarà reperire le risorse, è la pubblicazione degli indici del contenuto di ogni fascicolo, affinché gli studiosi vengano a disporre di un prezioso strumento di lavoro. Come si può ben comprendere, avere a disposizione e tradotto in inglese materiale in orgine pubblicato nelle varie lingue dell’Europa centro-orientale avvantaggia ogni lavoro di ricerca.

Il fascicolo ospita anche un lavoro originale di Fernando Orlandi, che ricostruisce le origini di questi servizi di traduzione nel corso della Seconda guerra mondiale e delinea i contorni di una imponente attività pressoché sconosciuta che si è progressivamente espansa nel corso della Guerra Fredda e che prosegue ancora oggi.

Giampaolo Martina Conservatore della Biblioteca del CSSEO

Indice

Fernando Orlandi, Il mondo in una lingua sola 1

Catalogo: 1976-1978 e 1982-1996 35

Il mondo in una lingua sola

Fernando Orlandi

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Negli ultimi anni si è discusso assai di frequente di un “Open Source” che non ha nulla a che fare con la famiglia di software informatico di cui si può disporre liberamente. Si tratta invece dell’Open Source Intelligence (OSINT).

Con OSINT si indicano le informazioni frutto di una raccolta da giornali, agenzie di stampa, trasmissioni radiofoniche e televisive, internet, blog, letteratura grigia, database commerciali e via di seguito. In breve, le cosiddette “fonti aperte”1.

Un mondo da utilizzare appieno

Dopo l’11 settembre, nel vasto dibattito apertosi negli Stati Uniti sulle funzioni e il ruolo dell’intelligence è stato fortemente posto l’accento sulla necessità di sfruttare maggiormente e in modo integrato le fonti aperte2.

Già nel 1996 la Commission on the Roles and Capabilities of the United States Intelligence Community (nota anche come Commissione Aspin-Brown) avanza una serie di critiche alla comunità dell’intelligence per non essere stata in grado di utilizzare maggiormente queste fonti aperte3. A sua volta, nel rapporto finale, la 9/11 Commission suggerisce una riorganizzazione dell’intelligence4 e la costituzione di un Open Source Center all’interno della Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)5.

Nella primavera del 2005 anche la Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD Commission) mette in evidenza il modo limitato 1 La comunità dell’intelligence statunitense definisce fonti aperte le informazioni disponibili pubblicamente a chiunque possa legittimamente ottenerle, acquistarle o osservarle: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, “National Open Source Enterprise”, Intelligence Community Directive Number 301, 11 luglio 2006; e Public Law 109-163, 109th Congress, 6 gennaio 2006: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, Washington, U.S. G.P.O., 2006, Section 931, p. 3411 ss. Per una definizione delle categorie e delle fonti dell’OSINT, vedi

Amy Sands, “Integrating Open Sources into Trasnational Threat Assessment”, in Jennifer E. Sims, Burton Gerber (a cura di), Transforming U.S. Intelligence, Washington, Georgetown U.P., 2005, pp. 64-65. 2 Richard A. Best, Jr., Alfred Cummings, Open Source Intelligence (OSINT): Issues for Congress, Washington, Congressional Research Service, RL34270, 5 dicembre 2007. 3 Commission on the Roles and Capabilities of the United States Intelligence Community, Preparing for the 21st Century: An Appraisal of U.S. Intelligence, Washington, U.S. G.P.O., 1996, p. 88. 4 Per i precedenti, si veda Richard A. Best, Jr., Proposals for Intelligence Reorganization, 1949-2004, Washington, Congressional Research Service, RL32500, 24 settembre 2004. 5 National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, The 9/11 Commission Report, New York, Norton, 2004, p. 413.

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e non sistematico con cui l’intelligence statunitense ha utilizzato gli esperti esterni e le fonti aperte. Seguendo le indicazioni espresse dalla 9/11 Commission, a sua volta raccomanda la costituzione di un Open Source Center all’interno della CIA6.

In questo senso si muove anche il Congresso che, nell’Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Protection Act del 2004, prevede ampi cambiamenti nella struttura organizzativa dell’intelligence. Il Director of National Intelligence (DNI) deve costituire un “centro di intelligence con lo scopo di coordinare la raccolta, analisi, produzione e disseminazione di intelligence da fonti aperte agli elementi della comunità dell’intelligence”7.

Rispondendo al Congresso, l’Amministrazione decide la costituzione di un National Open Source Committee (NOSC) e del DNI Open Source Center (OSC) all’interno della CIA (che in passato aveva la responsabilità della raccolta di questo tipo di informazioni). L’OSC viene costituito a partire dalle strutture e dal personale del Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)8.

L’attenzione oggi rivolta alle fonti aperte in realtà non è affatto nuova, perché anche in passato, soprattutto per le società chiuse, si è fatto ampio ricorso all’utilizzo di quella che oggi è chiamata OSINT: si pensi al lavoro fatto da generazioni di cremlinologi, sovietologi e China Watchers. Altra faccenda è quale rilevanza esse abbiano avuto nel lavoro degli analisti dell’intelligence, perché non tutti le hanno ritenute importanti. Per la caratteristica di essere pubblicamente disponibili, le fonti aperte “rimuovono uno dei benefici psicologici”, quello che fa “essere un insider che dispone di informazioni speciali”. È stato infatti osservato che “molti analisti dell’intelligence si fidano solo di informazioni classificate”9.

A dispetto di questi pregiudizi, in molte occasioni analisi basate unicamente su fonti aperte sono state particolarmente perspicaci, e in effetti diversi analisti riconoscono esplicitamente il loro valore10. Nei primi anni di esistenza della CIA, un gruppo di giovani analisti dalle visioni non convenzionali, conclude che fra Mosca e Pechino 6 The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction, Report to the President of the United States, Washington, The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction, 31 marzo 2005, pp. 22-23, 351, 377, 379, 396, 568 e 569. 7 Public Law 108-458, 108th Congress, 17 dicembre 2004: Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Protection Act of 2004, Washington, U.S. G.P.O., 2004, Section 1052, “Open-Source Intelligence”, p. 3683. 8 “National Open Source Enterprise”, Intelligence Community Directive Number 301, 11 luglio 2006, p. 5. 9 Amy Sands, “Integrating Open Sources”, p. 72. 10 Bernard Drell, “Intelligence Research. Some Suggested Approaches”, Studies in Intelligence, vol. 1, n. 4, autunno 1957, p. 83.

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non tutto funziona bene11. Nel 1952, quando Stalin è ancora in vita, la Guerra di Corea in corso, e tutti i maggiori studiosi del comunismo ritengono che il blocco socialista sia quello che dichiara, cioè monolitico, analisti della Foreign Document Division (FDD) e del Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), ambedue strutture della CIA, fanno circolare un elaborato in cui identificano due aree di divergenze di rilievo nella propaganda sovietica e cinese: una che riguarda il sostegno del Cremlino allo sforzo bellico cinese in Corea e l’altra che concerne posizione e ruolo della Repubblica Popolare Cinese all’interno del Movimento comunista internazionale12. L’analisi si fonda sostanzialmente su un attento impiego delle fonti aperte collazionate da FBIS (e in particolare della sua Analytic Division), cui si unisce il contributo della FDD.

Passa un anno e mezzo e la FDD pubblica un lavoro prodotto da Philip Bridgham, Arthur Cohen e Leonard Jaffe; intendono suonare una campanella d’allarme sulle divergenze fra Unione Sovietica e Cina13. Alcuni mesi dopo viene fatto circolare un altro elaborato in cui si rileva come in modo sistematico il Partito Comunista Cinese (PCC) affermi il pensiero di Mao Zedong su scala internazionale, evidenziandone il contributo allo sviluppo del marxismo-leninismo, e facendogli assumere nel sud-est asiatico il ruolo guida sia dal punto di vista teorico che strategico14.

È l’epoca d’oro dell’idillio fra Mosca e Pechino15, ma nel novembre 1954, in uno studio pubblicato da FBIS compare la parola “conflitto”: riguarda il tasso di industrializzazione e socializzazione dell’economia cinese (e pertanto la prospettiva di affrancamento

11 Per la parte che segue è importante Harold P. Ford, “Calling the Sino-Soviet Split”, Studies in Intelligence, unclassified edition, inverno 1998-1999, pp. 57-71. Ma sono soprattutto debitore nei confronti di Allen S. Whiting, per la lunga conversazione su questi temi, Hong Kong, 11 gennaio 1996. 12 Foreign Documents Division and Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Propaganda Evidence Concerning Sino-Soviet Relations, Washington, Central Intelligence Agency, 30 aprile 1952. 13 Foreign Documents Division, Chinese and Soviet Views on Mao as Marxist Theorist and on the Significance of the Chinese Revolution for the Asian Revolutionary Movement, Washington, Central Intelligence Agency, 8 settembre 1953. Una versione riveduta di questo lavoro è stata pubblicata quasi vent’anni dopo con alcune revisioni editoriali: Philip Bridgham, Arthur Cohen, Leonard Jaffe, “Mao’s Road and Sino-Soviet Relations: A View from Washington, 1953”, The China Quarterly, n. 52, ottobre-dicembre 1972, pp. 670-698. 14 Foreign Documents Division and Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Some Aspects of Sino-Soviet Relations Following Stalin’s Death, Washington, Central Intelligence Agency, 17 maggio 1954. 15 Lorenz M. Lüthi, The Sino-Soviet Split. Cold War in the Communist World, Princeton-Oxford, Princeton U.P., 2008. Per i rapporti fra Mosca e Pechino, questo è un periodo ancora oggi da indagare compiutamente.

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dall’Unione Sovietica) e riguarda il livello di sostegno fornito da Mosca a Pechino nell’opporsi all’imperialismo occidentale in Asia16.

Sotto la direzione di Paul McPherson, gli analisti di FBIS continuano a mettere in evidenza l’accumularsi di segnali che indicano una crescente discordia fra Mosca e Pechino. Per loro, nel 1956 tutto questo è assai evidente: a Pechino il Renmin ribao critica il “culto della personalità” di Stalin ma contemporaneamente promuove “culto della personalità” di Mao Zedong17. Nel 1958 gli stessi analisti si soffermano sulla fredda ricezione moscovita delle Comuni popolari e del Grande balzo in avanti. L’anno successivo l’attenzione è rivolta al fatto che alcuni partiti comunisti dell’Europa centro-orientale, oltre a quello del Vietnam del nord, con ciò manifestando una insospettata “indipendenza” e dimostrandosi ricettivi alle tesi del PCC, siano affascinati dal Grande balzo in avanti, a dispetto delle riserve moscovite18. Nel 1960 si osserva come il Partito Comunista dell’Unione Sovietica (PCUS) eserciti “intense pressioni” su Pechino, chiedendo che i membri del “blocco comunista” subordinino i loro “interessi nazionali” a quelli del Movimento comunista internazionale (cioè di Mosca) e come i sovietici critichino il “dogmatismo” (cioè i cinesi)19.

Già nel 1956, proprio da queste analisi realizzate a partire da fonti aperte, la CIA decide di costituire un organismo che si deve occupare unicamente dei rapporti sino-sovietici. Sorge così, all’interno dell’Office of Current Intelligence (OCI)20, il Sino-Soviet Studies Group (SSSG), inizialmente diretto da Ray S. Cline21. Lo stesso anno produce il suo primo lavoro analitico, The Chinese View of Interbloc Relations22. A partire dal 1959 SSSG pubblica un’intera 16 Points of Sino-Soviet Conflict on Far Eastern Policy, Washington, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Radio Propaganda Report, novembre 1954. 17 Ford, “Calling the Sino-Soviet Split”, p. 59. 18 Idem. Anche gli studiosi occidentali rilevano la fascinazione esercitata da Pechino su alcuni paesi dell’Europa centro-orientale. Si vedano, ad esempio, Liliana Brisby, “Bulgaria: Leaping Forward without Communes”, e M. J. Esslin, “East Germany: Peking-Pankow Axis?”, entrambi in The China Quarterly, n. 3, luglio-settembre 1960, pp. 80-84 e 85-88. Ma vedi anche Current Intelligence Staff Study, The Chinese Communist Impact on East Germany, Washington, Central Intelligence Agency, ESAU VVII-60, 15 aprile 1960. 19 The Sino-Soviet Argument: Moscow Intensifies Pressure for Conformity; Peiping Shows No Retreat from Basic Positions, Washington, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Radio Propaganda Report, 30 settembre 1960. 20 Successivamente diverrà lo Special Research Staff (SRS) del DDI. 21 Ray S. Cline, Secret, Spies, and Scholars, Washington, Acropolis, 1976, 1976, pp. 149-151; Id., The CIA under Reagan, Bush, and Casey, Washington, Acropolis, 1981, pp. 172-173. 22 David M. Hays,“JLS/OLS Contribution to Postwar Intelligence”, The Interpreter, n. 140, 1 ottobre 2009, pp. 3-4. Fanno parte del SSSG esperti provenienti da varie strutture della CIA: OCI, FDD, FBIS e dall’Office of [Economic] Research and Reports (ORR). Fra questi, Walter P. (Bud) Southard, Philip Bridgham,

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collana di studi, ESAU23. Il nome non è scelto a caso: Esaù, figlio di Isacco e Rebecca, è il gemello maggiore che baratta il diritto di primogenitura per un piatto di lenticchie24. Poco dopo, anche il Vice direttore dell’intelligence (DDI) costituisce uno speciale comitato, diretto da R. Jack Smith, che fa parte dell’Office of National Estimates (ONE), “per indagare sulla questione dei rapporti sino-sovietici e verificare cosa viene fatto in termini di raccolta [di informazioni], analisi e produzione”25.

Nel 1960 accade qualcosa di nuovo che conforta e muta la qualità delle analisi prodotte. La CIA, infatti, grazie ad un’operazione clandestina, acquisisce una mole significativa di documenti cinesi e sovietici che gettano luce sulle divergenze che oppongono le due capitali mondiali del comunismo. Trovano così conferma le analisi basate sull’utilizzo delle fonti aperte.

Per comprendere la rivoluzione in corso all’interno della CIA alimentata da questi “eretici”, bisogna avere presente che all’epoca la tesi dominante sia nella comunità dell’intelligence che fra gli studiosi del comunismo è quella che vede il blocco comunista compatto, coeso e granitico, al di là di piccole divergenze che non avrebbero in nessun caso minato la solidarietà sino-sovietica e l’unità del Movimento comunista internazionale. Pur riconoscendo che i loro rapporti contengono “sia elementi di coesione e che di divisione”, che sono aumentati gli elementi di disaccordo, che forse il rapporto non è più monolitico, una National Intelligence Estimate (NIE26) dell’agosto 1960 conclude che le forze coesive “rimarranno più forti delle forze divisive, almeno per il periodo di questa estimate”27, vale a dire per i successivi cinque anni.

Arthur Cohen, Harry Gelman, Set Mardirosian e Donald Zagoria. Zagoria poi pubblica un lavoro che segna per molti anni gli studi successivi: The Sino-Soviet Conflict, 1956-1961, Princeton, Princeton U.P., 1962. Entrano a far parte del gruppo degli “eretici”, che si amplia, anche analisti dell’Office of National Estimates (ONE), fra cui Chester Cooper, Richard Shyrock, James Billington, John Whitman, Louis Sandine e Harold P. Ford. Condividono queste analisi anche alcuni funzionari del Dipartimento di Stato: Allen S. Whiting, Roger Hilsman, Herbert Levin e Marshall Green. 23 Copia di quasi tutti i volumi è disponibile nella Biblioteca del CSSEO. 24 Gen. 25, 19-34; e Ford, “Calling the Sino-Soviet Split”, p. 59. 25 Memorandum for [DDI] R. A. Amory, Jr., “Meeting of DDI Ad Hoc Committee on Sino-Soviet Relations”, 21 dicembre 1959, cit. in Ivi, p. 60. 26 Le estimates sono uno dei documenti maggiormente impegnativi prodotto dalla comunità dell’intelligence, con valutazioni di lungo periodo. Vedi Donald P. Steury (a cura di), Sherman Kent and the Board of National Estimates: Collected Essays, CreateSpace, 2008 (riedizione di un volume pubblicato nel 1994 dal Center for the Study of Intelligence della CIA). 27 “Sino-Soviet Relations”, National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 100-3-60, 9 agosto 1960, p. 14, in Tracking the Dragon. National Intelligence Estimates on

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All’interno della CIA l’ostracismo verso gli elaborati prodotti da questi analisti è tale che ad certo momento qualcuno cerca di far sciogliere il SSSG28. Si scontrano con uomini portatori di visioni convenzionali, che faticano ad abbandonare i loro rigidi schemi interpretativi. Per molti anni, a dispetto dell’evidenza, una serie di alti dirigenti della CIA ritiene che il conflitto fra Mosca e Pechino sia stato costruito a tavolino con l’obiettivo di ingannare l’Occidente. Roccaforte di questa tesi è il controspionaggio della CIA, e soprattutto il suo capo, James Angleton29, affascinato dalle “sempre più stravaganti teorie” di Anatolii Golitsyn30, un maggiore del KGB che defeziona nel dicembre 1961 a Helsinki. Secondo Golitsyn, esiste un piano globale del KGB per ingannare l’Occidente, e per questo la rottura fra Mosca e Pechino è fittizia. Golitsyn continua ad avanzare bizzarre teorie anche decenni dopo la sua defezione: sono un inganno sia la Primavera di Praga che la perestroika di Mikhail Gorbachev31.

In altri casi, un utilizzo sapiente di queste fonti avrebbe risolto imbarazzanti problemi. È assai noto un aneddoto raccontato da un ex analista della CIA, Frank Snepp, specialista del Vietnam. Mentre l’esercito nordvietnamita avanza nella travolgente offensiva verso sud della primavera 1975, la CIA si interroga su quale sia l’obiettivo finale di Hanoi: i comunisti nordvietnamiti vogliono impadronirsi di gran parte del sud del paese per poi negoziare da una posizione di forza oppure intendono davvero prendere Saigon e il resto del paese? L’irrisolto dibattito trova soluzione nei fatti, quando i carri armati entrano a Saigon. In realtà, sottolinea Snepp, la risposta è sempre stata a portata di mano, perché Hanoi, prima dell’inizio dell’offensiva, ha dichiarato chiaramente le sue intenzioni: solo che nessuno ha prestato attenzione a quanto è stato scritto dal quotidiano del partito, una “fonte aperta”. O forse quel numero del giornale non è arrivato o l’articolo non è stato tradotto in inglese32.

China During the Era of Mao, 1948-1976, Washington, National Intelligence Council, 2004, p. 231. 28 Ford, “Calling the Sino-Soviet Split”, p. 64. 29 Tom Mangold, Cold Warrior. James Jesus Angleton: The CIA's Master Spy Hunter, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1991. 30 Christopher Andrew, Vasili Mitrokhin, The Sword and the Shield. The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB, New York, Basic Books, 1999, p. 185, ma anche pp. 367 e 405. 31 Si vedano i due libri che pubblica: New Lies for Old. The Communist Strategy of Deception and Disinformation, New York, Dodd, Mead, 1983; e The Perestroika Deception. Memoranda to the Central Intelligence Agency, Londra, Harle, 1995. 32 Frank Snepp, Decent Interval, New York, Vintage Books, 1978, p. 137.

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La rivoluzione dell’internet, infine, ha contribuito a cambiare le cose. Nel caso della Russia si valuta che la percentuale di utilizzo fra informazioni classificate e fonti aperte è invertita rispetto agli anni della Guerra Fredda: si è passati da 80:20 a 20:8033. In realtà, già nel 1948 l’allora direttore della CIA Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter riconosce che “l’ottanta per cento dell’intelligence proviene da fonti banali quali i libri stranieri, le riviste, le rassegne tecniche e scientifiche, le fotografie, le analisi commerciali, i giornali e le trasmissioni radiofoniche e le informazioni generali fornite da persone con una buona conoscenza degli affari all’estero”34.

Agli albori

Il 26 febbraio 1941, con una direttiva presidenziale, Franklin Delano Roosevelt costituisce il Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Service (FBMS), alle dipendenze della Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Compito assegnato a FBMS è il monitoraggio dei programmi radiofonici di propaganda diffusi da alcuni paesi. Al momento gli Stati Uniti sono ancora degli spettatori, ma la Seconda guerra mondiale è già da tempo in corso. Per questo è divenuto importante conoscere e analizzare le trasmissioni radiofoniche dei paesi belligeranti così come quelle indirizzate al pubblico americano, destinate ad avere anche un impatto sull’opinione pubblica nazionale. La propaganda dei regimi totalitari (Germania e Unione Sovietica), cui si aggiungono Italia e Giappone, occupa già uno spazio rilevante nella loro politica estera. Un nuovo aspetto di questa sfera propagandistica è costituito dall’utilizzo del mezzo radiofonico35. Nella seconda metà degli anni Trenta, l’Italia è particolarmente attiva nelle trasmissioni verso l’estero. Da Radio Bari l’Eiar diffonde con successo emissioni verso tutto il mondo arabo, con una attenzione particolare diretta alle colonie britanniche. In poco tempo, le trasmissioni sono irradiate verso i tutti i continenti e nel 1938 si impiegano ventitré lingue36. Alle 33 Mark M. Lowenthal, Intelligence, from Secrets to Policy, seconda ed., Washington, CQ Press, 2003, p. 80. 34 Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter, “Using the World’s Information Sources”, Army Information Digest, novembre 1948, pp. 3-6. 35 Harold N. Graves, Jr., War on the Short Wave, New York, The Foreign Policy Association, 1941. Graves aveva diretto il PLC e sarà uno dei primi amministratori di FBMS. 36 Franco Monteleone, La radio italiana nel periodo fascista, Venezia, Marsilio, 1976; Alberto Monticone, Il fascismo al microfono, Roma, Studium, 1978; Antonio Papa, Storia politica della radio, vol. 2, Napoli, Guida, 1978; e Franco Monteleone, Storia della radio e della televisione in Italia, Venezia, Marsilio, 1992.

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trasmissioni ufficiali si affiancano quelle “coperte”, quali le emissioni di Radio Verdad e quelle della radio di un inesistente partito antistalinista ma leninista, dirette verso l’Unione Sovietica, e organizzate da Tommaso Napolitano37.

FBMS deve quindi registrare, trascrivere, tradurre e analizzare questi programmi. La prima stazione di monitoraggio è allestita a Portland, nell’Oregon. Nel dar vita a un servizio di monitoring delle trasmissioni dell’Asse sono stati preceduti di un anno e mezzo dagli inglesi38. Per Washington è un’impresa del tutto nuova, che prende il via forse fin troppo tardi, anche perché il paese non dispone di un servizio segreto né di una qualsivoglia organizzazione in grado di effettuare operazioni clandestine e lavoro di intelligence: William J. Donovan propone la costituzione di un “servizio di informazione strategico” il 10 giugno 194139. Nasce così l’Office of the Coordinator of Information, ma ha breve vita: nel 1942 è spezzato in due, da una parte l’Office of War Information (OWI) e dall’altra l’Office of Strategic Services (OSS)40.

Fortunatamente, fin dalla fine del 1939, grazie ad un finanziamento della Fondazione Rockfeller all’Università di Princeton, è attivo il Princeton Listening Center (PLC), che monitora in modo sistematico le trasmissioni radio di Francia, Germania, Giappone, Gran Bretagna, Italia, Olanda, Ungheria e Unione Sovietica. L’idea del centro la si deve a John B. Whitton, direttore del Geneva Research Center, che focalizza i suoi interessi di ricerca sull’utilizzo sempre maggiore della radio come arma di propaganda, interessandosi in particolare della propaganda nazista. Alla fine del 1938 alla School of Public and International Affairs della Princeton University è costituito un comitato incaricato dello studio della propaganda radiofonica e il 27 novembre 1939 prendono il via le attività del

37 Le trasmissioni, che ingannarono l’opinione pubblica internazionale e raggiungevano una vasta zona dell’Unione Sovietica, iniziarono la sera del 26 marzo 1938 al suono dell’Internazionale. È interessante osservare che si interruppero con il patto Molotov-Ribbentrop. 38 I preparativi dei britannici iniziano nella primavera del 1939 e le attività iniziano nell’agosto. Brian Rotheray, A History of BBC Monitoring, Reading, BBC Monitoring, s.d. [2009], p. 8. 39 Lyman B. Kirkpatrick, “Origin, Missions, and Structure of CIA”, Studies in Intelligence, vol. 2, n. 1, inverno 1958, p. 1. 40 Richard Harris Smith, OSS. The Secret History of America’s First Central Intelligence Agency, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1972; Thomas F. Troy, Donovan and the CIA: A History of the Establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency, CIA, Center for the Study of Intelligence, 1981; Thomas F. Troy, Wild Bill and Intrepid: Bill Donovan, Bill Stephenson, and the Origin of CIA, New Haven, Yale U.P., 1996; Michael Warner, The Office of Strategic Services: America’s First Intelligence Agency, Washington, Public Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency, 2000; e Nelson MacPherson, American Intelligence in War-Time: The Story of the OSS, Londra, Frank Cass, 2003.

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PLC41. Un progetto simile, ma su scala ridotta, è intrapreso anche dalla Stanford University (Stanford Listening Center).

Il PLC è la struttura negli Stati Uniti che dispone della maggiore esperienza e soprattutto che raccoglie analisti e linguisti di tutto rispetto. Fra questi Hans Speier42, che dopo la guerra entra a far parte della RAND Corporation43, Abib J. Awad44, George Chestnut45 e Bill Pollock46. Chitoishi Yanaga supervisiona e dirige lo staff degli specialisti delle lingue asiatiche47. Nel giugno 1941 FBMS assorbe il PLC48. Qualche mese dopo, in settembre, assorbe anche il Listening Post di San Francisco della CBS.

Il 18 novembre 1941 FBMS pubblica il primo Daily Report of Foreign Radio Broadcasts, un rapporto di traduzioni49. Pochi giorni dopo, il 6 dicembre, rilascia il primo rapporto analitico, la Weekly Review, in cui mette in risalto come, abbandonata la cautela precedente, il tono delle trasmissioni radiofoniche nipponiche è

41 Nell’estate 1939 almeno tre quotidiani di New York, Times, Herald-Tribune e News, avevano allestito dei loro posti di ascolto. Lo stesso avevano fatto due emittenti radiofoniche, National e Columbia. 42 A guerra ancora in corso è anche co-autore di una interessante monografia: Ernst Kris, Hans Speier, German Radio Propaganda: Report on Home Broadcasts During the War, Londra, Oxford U.P., 1944. 43 Producendo numerosi lavori sulla guerra psicologica e sulla Germania, fra i quali, ad esempio, Psychological Warfare Reconsidered, Santa Monica, The RAND Corporation, P-196, 5 febbraio 1951, Germany in American Foreign Policy, Santa Monica, The RAND Corporation, P-3321, marzo 1966; e Limited Peace, Santa Monica, The RAND Corporation, P-3920, agosto 1968. Sulla sua esperienza alla RAND, si veda l’intervista rilasciata a Martin Collins, 5 aprile 1988, per il RAND History Project Interviews (nastri e trascrizioni sono depositati al National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington). 44 Seguiva le trasmissioni in arabo, farsi, industano e turco. Helena Huntington Smith, “It Pays to Listen”, Colliers, 30 gennaio 1943, pp. 42-44. 45 Seguiva le trasmissioni in francese, italiano, portoghese e spagnolo cui si aggiungevano, quando era necessario, anche olandese e tedesco. On the Beam, 1 gennaio 1944, p. 5. 46 Seguiva le trasmissioni giapponesi in francese e tedesco e quelle in russo dall’Unione Sovietica. On the Beam, 1 gennaio 1944, p. 5. 47 Terminata la guerra Chitoishi Yanaga insegna a Yale e pubblica importanti lavori quali Japan Since Perry, New York, MaGraw-Hill, 1949, e Big Business in Japanese Politics, New Haven, Yale U.P., 1968. 48 Entrano a far parte di FBMS Jerome S. Brunner, Bennett Ferrell Ellington, Arthur Mathieu e Arthur Cantor. Lloyd Free, che ha lavorato con il PLC e dirige la Public Opinion Quarterly, assume un incarico dirigente. Lo staff del PLC, alla cessazione delle sue attività come centro universitario indipendente pubblica un interessante volume analitico sull’utilizzo della propaganda radiofonica da parte di diversi paesi: Harwood L. Childs, John B. Whitton (a cura di), Propaganda by Short Wave, Princeton, Princeton U.P., 1942. 49 In realtà, su base sperimentale, quasi fossero dei numeri di prova per il lavoro futuro, da marzo a giugno 1941 è pubblicato con periodicità irregolare German Broadcasts to North America. A questo seguono alcuni altri bollettini e rapporti speciali, egualmente pubblicati in modo irregolare.

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divenuto sempre più belligerante50. Il giorno dopo ci sarà l’attacco a Pearl Harbor che porta in guerra gli Stati Uniti. Molti decenni dopo, sempre partendo dall’analisi del linguaggio impiegato da Pechino, inusuale nei toni e nella durezza, ma simile a quello impiegato nel periodo precedente all’attacco cinese all’India del 1962, gli analisti di FBIS preannunciano l’invasione cinese del Vietnam51.

FBMS si trova a far fronte a notevoli difficoltà, necessitando di analisti e linguisti competenti anche per lingue quali arabo, birmano, cinese e giapponese52. Oggi abbiamo negli Stati Uniti dei centri di eccellenza per gli studi asiatici, ma nel 1941 non ne esisteva nessuno53. In aggiunta, i requisiti richiesti per gli analisti erano elevati: dovevano essere almeno al livello di un Ph.D. e disporre di un curriculum di eccellenza nel campo della psicologia sociale o della scienza della politica54.

Con l’arrivo nel dicembre 1941 di Lech Zychlinsky a dirigere la Translation Section si completa l’organigramma (Goodwin B. Watson dirige l’Analysis Section e Thomas A. Grandin la Report Section55).

La guerra avvicina gli analisti de FBMS a quelli dell’OWI e così Robert D. Leight propone che l’organizzazione muti il nome in Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, riflettendo in modo più accurato i suoi compiti. L’ordine del 26 luglio 1942 della FCC sanziona il cambio di denominazione56 (di seguito, tuttavia, continuiamo a chiamarlo FBMS, per non confonderlo con il FBIS del dopoguerra).

50 Joseph E. Roop, Foreign Broadcast Information Service History, Part 1: 1941-1947, Central Intelligence Agency, aprile 1969, p. 23. Sfortunatamente il secondo volume di quest’opera, che arriva alla metà degli anni Sessanta non è ancora stato declassificato (al riguardo, è pendente una richiesta FOIA fatta per conto dell’autore di questo testo, così come per la storia della Foreign Document Divisione di FBIS scritta da Edgar C. Duin). 51 “Remarks by J. Niles Riddel, Deputy Director Foreign Broadcast Information Service at the First International Symposium ‘National Security and National Competitivness: Open Source Solution’”, 2 dicembre 1992, dattiloscritto, p. 6. 52 Un ulteriore problema sarà dato dalla politica discriminatoria attuata anche verso i cittadini statunitensi di origine giapponese. 53 Stephen C. Mercado, “FBIS Against the Axis, 1941-1945”, Studies in Intelligence, vol. 48, n. 3, 2004, p. 35. 54 Roop, Foreign Broadcast Information Service History, Part 1, pp. 13-14. 55 Grandin era stato il corrispondente da Parigi della CBS, licenziato perché lascia senza permesso la capitale all’arrivo dei tedeschi. Per questa macchia nel suo curriculum viene inizialmente assunto in modo condizionato, ma per le sue riconosciute capacità in breve assume la direzione della Report Section, posizione che occupa fino a quando riprende il lavoro di giornalista, poco prima dello sbarco in Normandia. 56 Roop, Foreign Broadcast Information Service History, Part 1, p. 50.

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A metà del 1942 FBMS ha 430 dipendenti (erano 215 nel novembre 1941). Il rapido aumento del personale ha a che fare con le sempre maggiori richieste che riceve e con il ruolo sempre più rilevante svolto: i militari vogliono sempre più traduzioni57, mentre OSS e OWI dipendono dai suoi bollettini per l’intelligence corrente58. Il ruolo di FBMS diviene sempre più importante: ad esempio, fornisce al Board of Economic Warfare (BEW) il 95 per cento delle informazioni economiche sul Giappone59.

In aggiunta alle traduzioni, l’Analysis Division, diretta da Watson60, un eminente psico-logo sociale proveniente dalla Columbia University, appronta rapporti analitici, fra cui il Radio Report on the Far East (a partire dal 24 agosto 1942) e Central European Radio Analysis. A Weekly Intelligence Report on Nazi Propaganda (a partire dal 14 gennaio 1943)61.

Quest’ultimo bollettino è pub-blicato anche grazie al lavoro di monitoraggio delle trasmissioni tedesche fatto a Londra, dove FBMS dispone di un ufficio e si

57 Sulla base di materiali prodotti da FBMS il Dipartimento della Guerra produce il bollettino quotidiano War Department Digest of Foreign Broadcasts. Ivi, p. 145. 58 Ivi, p. 39; ma vedi anche pp. 116-117 e 120-142. 59 Ivi, p. 45; e per il resto del mondo, p. 158. 60 Watson, assieme a Frederick Schumann e William E. Dodd, Jr., sarà vittima di uno scontro politico di Washington, quello fra il direttore della FCC James Fly e i senatori Eugen Cox e Martin Dies. In ballo era la regolamentazione dei grandi monopolisti delle trasmissioni radiofoniche statunitensi. Cox, feroce oppositore di Roosevelt e primo presidente dell’House Un-American Activities Committee condusse una campagna contro questi uomini, ottenendone il licenziamento. Elemento non del tutto estraneo forse era stato il fatto che nel 1942 FBIS aveva messo in evidenza come le dichiarazioni di Dies fossero fossero diffuse con approvazione in Germania. Vedi Mercado, “FBIS Against the Axis”, pp. 41-42; Susan L. Brinson, “War on the Homefront in World War II: The FCC and the House Committee on Un-American Activities”, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, vol. 21, n. 1, marzo 2001, pp. 63-75; e Roop, Foreign Broadcast Information Service History, Part 1, pp. 189-195. 61 Si pubblica anche una newsletter, On the Beam, riedita in anastatica in occasione delle celebrazioni per i cinquanta anni di attività: On the Beam. Newsletter of the Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 1942-1945, s.l. [Arlington?], Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 1991.

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avvale della fondamentale co-operazione della BBC62. Nel 1941 è infatti raggiunto con il servizio di monitoring della BBC un accordo di collaborazione su scala globale che, rinnovato e perfezionato alcuni anni dopo, continua ad essere operativo ancora oggi63.

La cooperazione fra USA e Regno Unito poi si sviluppa nel settore criptologico64, e in ottobre si allarga a Canada e poi a Australia e Nuova Zelanda65. Il Canada offre poi alla FCC l’accesso alle proprie attività di monitoring66. Nel 1943 viene concluso fra Londra e Washington il British-U.S. Communications Intelligence Agreement, accordo che ad oggi è ancora in forza, e che regolamenta diverse attività dei due paesi, dalla SIGINT ai servizi di monitoring. Per parte britannica è coinvolto il British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service (BBCMS)67.

Al termine della Seconda guerra mondiale FBMS, come molte altre agenzie sorte nel corso del conflitto rischia la smobilitazione e la cessazione delle sue attività (l’OSS è sciolto dal presidente Harry S. Truman il 20 settembre 1945)68.

Per ordine del Segretario della guerra, a seguito di un accordo fra FCC e il Dipartimento della guerra, il 31 dicembre 1945 FBMS viene trasferito alle dipendenze della Military Intelligence Division del General Staff del Dipartimento della guerra e assume il nome di Foreign Broadcast Information Division (FBID)69.

Il 5 agosto 1946, un ulteriore trasferimento: adesso FBMS è alle dipendenze del Central Intelligence Group (CIG), che a sua volta risponde alla National Intelligence Authority. Il 31 ottobre 1946

62 Di cui non ci occupiamo nel presente lavoro. Ma si vedano Olive Renier, Vladimir Rubinstein, Assigned to Listen. The Evesham Experience, 1939-43, Londra, BBC Books, 1986; e John A Kewell, Guide to the Publications of the Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. Together with and Index to Countries and a Chronological Table of Notable Events, 1939-1950, High Wycombe, Bucks, University Microfilms, 1968. Non si può non ricordare che ai monitoring britannici hanno lavorato lo storico dell’arte Ernst Gombrich e il filosofo russo Viktor Frank. 63 Roop, Foreign Broadcast Information Service History, Part 1, pp. 164-172. 64 Robert L. Benson, “The Origin of U.S.-British Communications Intelligence Cooperation (1940-41)”, Cryptologic Spectrum, vol. 7, n. 4, autunno 1977, pp. 5-8. 65 Jeffrey Richelson, The U.S. Intelligence Community, seconda ed., Cambridge, Ma., Ballinger, 1989, pp. 266-267. Per il Canada vedi anche Roop, Foreign Broadcast Information Service History, Part 1, pp. 177-179. 66 Bob Elliot, Scarlet to Green: Canadian Army Intelligence 1903-1963, Toronto, Canadian Military Intelligence Association, 1982, p. 461. 67 Duncan Campbell, Clive Thomas, “BBC’s Trade Secrets”, New Statesman, 4 luglio 1980, pp. 13-14; e Richelson, The U.S. Intelligence Community, pp. 274-275. 68 Roop, Foreign Broadcast Information Service History, Part 1, pp. 261-287. 69 Kirkpatrick, “Origin, Missions, and Structure of CIA”, p. 5.

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Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service muta nome in Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Dal 31 dicembre 1946 a settembre 1947 cambia nome ancora una volta: ora è il Foreign Broadcast Information Branch del CIG. Quando viene costituita la CIA, con l’adozione del National Security Act del 26 luglio 1947, firmato dal presidente Harry Truman a bordo del “Sacred Cow”, l’aereo presidenziale VC-54C, si accasa definitivamente nella nuova organizzazione con il nome di Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS).

Alla CIA, inizialmente, dal 25 settembre 1947, FBIS è assegnato al Directorate of Intelligence. Assume il nome di Foreign Broadcast Information Division il 13 dicembre 1950. Infine, l’1 luglio 1965 è posto alle dipendenze del Directorate of Science and Technology e riassume il nome di Foreign Broadcast Information Service.

Con la costituzione della CIA si definisce il rapporto con BBCMS. L’idea dell’accordo formale fra le due organizzazioni è di Russel Shepherd70, e la sua esistenza viene dichiarata pubblicamente dai britannici: “C’è una stretta collaborazione fra il Monitoring Service della BBC e la sua controparte americana, il FBIS della CIA degli Stati Uniti, e ognuno dei due servizi mantiene unità di collegamento in ognuna delle stazioni dell’altro allo scopo di realizzare un pieno scambio di informazioni”71.

Conoscere il nemico

Negli anni della Guerra Fredda sono esistiti negli Stati Uniti vasti programmi di monitoraggio di ogni genere di fonti aperte, riguardanti soprattutto l’Unione Sovietica, l’Europa centro-orientale e la Repubblica Popolare Cinese. Ma lo sfruttamento delle fonti aperte è iniziato già durante la guerra.

Con l’Ordine esecutivo del 22 gennaio 1946 è costituito il Central Intelligence Group (CIG)72. La sua creazione dà inizio a un processo di concrezione di funzioni in precedenza di pertinenza delle agenzie e dei dipartimenti che stanno anticipando le riduzioni di bilancio previste dalle nuove condizioni di pace. La Strategic Service Unit è trasferita dal Department of Army e diviene l’Office of Special Operations, con funzioni di spionaggio e controspionaggio. Il

70 James Hanrahan, “An Interview with Former CIA Executive Director Lawrence K. ‘Red’ White”, Studies in Intelligence, unclassified edition, inverno 1999-2000, p. 29. 71 BBC Annual Report for 1948-49, cit. in Duncan Campbell, Clive Thomas, “BBC’s Trade Secrets”, New Statesman, 4 luglio 1980, p. 14. 72 Michael Warner, “The Creation of the Central Intelligence Group”, Studies in Intelligence, vol. 39, n. 5, 1996, pp. 111-120.

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Washington Document Center (WDC) è sottratto alla Marina e poco dopo unificato con il German Military Documents Center di Fort Holabird. La loro unificazione dà vita alla Foreign Documents Division (FDD)73.

La Seconda guerra mondiale è ancora in corso quando l’intelligence militare degli Stati Uniti costitusce la Special Documents Section, organismo centralizzato di raccolta dei documenti catturati al nemico nel corso delle operazioni belliche. Questo organismo studia e analizza anche il materiale sovietico catturato ai tedeschi. Nel 1942 la Marina costituisce il WDC (che dopo la fine della guerra apre una sede anche a Tokyo), dove si esaminano i documenti giapponesi catturati. Il lavoro di questi specialisti servirà anche per il processo di Tokyo contro i criminali di guerra nipponici74. Allo stesso tempo il WDC analizza la documentazione recuperata per valutare quali informazioni utili si possono rintracciare sugli sviluppi tecnici e scientifici dell’Unione Sovietica75.

Il WDC di Tokyo ha come missione la raccolta di ogni tipo di materiale che possa eventualmente avere un qualsiasi valore militare, strategico o di intelligence. Di ogni libro, articolo o documento raccolto viene tradotto il titolo e redatto un succinto riassunto. Il materiale raccolto viene poi spedito a Washington76. Per avere una idea della mole di tale lavoro, basti ricordare che circa 300.000 libri vengono successivamente trasferiti alla Library of Congress (LOC)77. Nel solo inverno 1945-1946 sono inviati a Washington circa 420.000 documenti ritenuti di possibile utilizzo da parte dell’intelligence78. 73 Kirkpatrick, “Origin, Missions, and Structure of CIA”, pp. 4-5. 74 R. John Pritchard, Sonia Magbanua Zaide (a cura di), The Tokyo War Crimes Trial, 22 voll., New York, Garland, 1981. Per indicazioni sui materiali del WDC negli archivi statunitensi realativi ai crimini di guerra, vedi Greg Bradsher (a cura di), Japanese War Crimes and Reated Topics. A Guide to Records at the National Archives, Washington, Nazi War Crime and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group, 2006, cd-rom. 75 J. J. Bagnall, “The Exploitation of Russian Scientific Literature for Intelligence Purposes”, Studies in Intelligence, vol. 2, n. 3, estate 1958, p. 45. 76 George M. Koshi, “Contributions to the Allied Occupation Effort in Japan”, http://www.discovernikkei.org/forum/en/node/181 (accesso: 7 agosto 2008). 77 Collections Overview. Japanese Studies, Washington, Asian Division, The Library of Congress, s.d., p. 1. Per altro materiale collazionato dal WDC e anni dopo trasferito alla LOC, vedi Hwa-Wei Lee, “Building a World-Class Asian Collection in the Library of Congress for Area Studies, Culture Preservation, Global Understanding, and Knowledge Creation”, in Shinpojiumu kirokusyū, Ajia eno chitekitankyū to toshokan sābisu no shintenkai, Tokyo, Kokuritsu kokkai toshokan, 2003, pp. 153-154. 78 Greg Bradsher, “The Exploitation of Captured and Seized Japanes Records Relating to War Crimes, 1942-1945”, in Edward Drea et al., Researching Japanese War Crimes Records, Washington, Nazi War Crime and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group, 2006, p. 158.

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Dopo la sua costituzione, è la CIA ad occuparsi della letteratura scientifica e tecnica sovietica. Nell’immediato dopoguerra il numero di riviste sovietiche specializzate è limitato e inoltre non è agevole ottenerle79. Tuttavia, a partire dal 1952 aumenta rapidamente l’accesso alla letteratura scientifica prodotta in Unione Sovietica, sia per numero di titoli che per reperimento: se nel 1952 le riviste disponibili erano 87, nel 1954 sono quasi raddoppiate, giungendo a 165. L’Aviazione, che vuole disporre del maggior quantitativo possibile di documentazione, sviluppa con la CIA un progetto congiunto di riassunto completo di 58 riviste, ritenute di primario interesse per l’intelligence. Questo programma, che prende il via nell’agosto 1947, prosegue fino all’aprile 1956. Di ogni articolo pubblicato è fatta una scheda e riassunto il contenuto, mentre quelli ritenuti di maggiore rilevanza sono tradotti integralmente80.

Nel 1956, a seguito della maggior apertura generata dal Ventesimo congresso del PCUS, le riviste scientifiche accessibili aumentano a 328. Inoltre, iniziano a pubblicare anche informazioni e contributi su ambiti di ricerca fino allora proibiti o coperti dal massimo segreto: sull’energia atomica, la missilistica, l’elettronica, l’automazione e i problemi della guerra. All’incremento delle pubblicazioni sovietiche accessibili si accompagna l’interesse statunitense e pertanto aumenta considerevolmente il numero delle riviste ritenute di primaria importanza. Questo improvviso flusso di informazioni, ovviamente, comporta dei problemi. Non è più questione del valore delle informazioni per la comunità dell’intelligence. Ora si tratta di riuscire a gestirle al meglio, a seconda delle necessità delle varie agenzie e dei singoli analisti81.

A quel punto le strade si dividono. L’Aviazione ritiene necessario espandere il programma di riassunti della letteratura scientifica sovietica, più che raddoppiando il numero di riviste catalogate come di primaria importanza. Altri soggetti della comunità dell’intelligence, mancando le risorse per gestire varie decine di migliaia di estratti all’anno, optano per procedure maggiormente selettive. Così, a partire dall’aprile 1956 la CIA inizia a pubblicare due volte al mese un digest di informazioni sulla letteratura scientifica, affiancandolo a rapporti su singole personalità, organizzazioni e attività nei diversi settori scientifici.

Ma non vengono seguite solo le riviste. A partire dal 1953, l’Aviazione inizia a schedare e riassumere ogni libro tecnico e scientifico sovietico ricevuto dalla LOC e da una serie di altre grandi

79 “The Exchange of Scientific Information with the Soviet Union”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, vol. 9, n. 1, febbraio 1953, pp. 13-15 e 22. 80 Bagnall, “The Exploitation of Russian Scientific Literature”, p. 45-46. 81 Ivi, p. 46.

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biblioteche collegate82, un programma che prosegue per tutto il periodo della Guerra Fredda. Una pubblicazione non classificata,

permette di valutare le dimensioni di questa impresa: gli imponenti fascicoli del Monthly Index of Russian Accessions (MIRA) della LOC (il titolo iniziale era Monthly List of Russian Accessions), fascicoli, appunto, mensili, media-mente di oltre mille pagine di indici83.

Nel 1958 l’Aviazione prepara gli estratti di ogni articolo pubblicato da 137 riviste, poi fatti circolare in forma di scheda. A sua volta, la CIA produce due digest scientifici. Scientific Information Report ha il compito di fornire informazioni condensate, vuoi riassunti o estratti, su soggetti ritenuti di alto

interesse. Pubblicato ogni quindici giorni, Scientific Information Report è il frutto di un esame di tutti i periodici scientifici sovietici. L’altro digest, preparato dalla CIA ma apparentemente pubblicato dal Department of Commerce, riguarda esclusivamente questioni di geofisica.

Dal 1958 fino al 1970 la FDD della CIA pubblica il Consolidated Translation Survey, volumi mensili che raccolgono gli indici di riviste sovietiche e dei paesi del blocco comunista che sono disponibili in traduzione inglese, come pure le indicazioni di singoli lavori tradotti. Il Consolidated Translation Survey, elenca un vasto spettro di traduzioni: economiche, politiche, militari, sociologiche e scientifiche. La maggior parte dello spazio è dedicato all’URSS e agli altri paesi comunisti, ma elenca anche materiali provenienti da ogni continente84.

82 Sulle strutture e le attività della LOC nei primi anni del dopoguerra, vedi Jacob Ornstein, “Facilities and Activities of the Library of Congress in the Slavic and East European Field”, The American Slavic and East European Review, vol. 12, n. 4, dicembre 1953, pp. 549-554. 83 A partire dal 1951 viene affiancato da un’altra massiccia pubblicazione mensile, sempre edita dalla LOC, la East European Accessions List. 84 La Biblioteca del CSSEO ne possiede una vasta raccolta, 131 volumi, dal n. 17 del 1959 al n. 151 del 1970 (mancano i n. 30, 41, 71 e 150). Si tratta di volumi mensili, mediamente dalle 250-280 pagine, ma in certi casi raggiungono le 404 pagine del n. 138 (che copre il mese di giugno 1969). Classificato “For Official Use Only” (FOUO), inizialmente ha come editore la FDD della CIA (fino al n. 78,

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Quando i sovietici, con il periodico Referativnii Zhurnal’, iniziano a loro volta pubblicare estratti e riassunti della propria produzione scientifica, la neocostitituita Joint Publications Research Service (JPRS) ne traduce alcune serie: quelle di biologia, chimica e fisica.

Ad affiancare questo enorme lavoro di traduzioni dell’Aviazione e della comunità dell’intelligence si affiancano altre istituzioni, quali la National Science Foundation e il National Institute of Health (che finanziano la traduzione integrale di altre 30-40 riviste), società, organizzazioni e associazioni di settore (che editano altrettanti periodici quali Biological Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts e Excerpta Medica), e anche imprese commerciali di traduzioni85. Il Consolidated Translation Survey, fornisce una idea del vasto spettro di attività di spoglio e traduzione dalle riviste scientifiche pubblicate nei paesi comunisti.

Ma non si può tradurre tutto. Nel 1958, è valutata in un milione e mezzo di pagine all’anno la letteratura scientifica sovietica accessibile in Occidente86. Non solo i costi sono crescenti, ma un ulteriore problema è costituito dalla necessità di avere a

che copre giugno 1964). Dal 79 al 109 (che copre giugno 1967) è pubblicato dall’Office of Central Reference della FDD, e dal numero successivo fino alla cessazione delle pubblicazioni ha come editore semplicemente la CIA. Vedi anche Gregory A. Benadom, Robert U. Goehlert, “The CIA: Its History, Organization, Functions, and Publications”, Government Publications Review, vol. 6, n. 3, 1979, pp. 195-211. 85 Il Consolidated Translation Survey pubblica regolarmente gli elenchi di tutte le pubblicazioni tradotte e dei rispettivi enti originatori. 86 Bagnall, “The Exploitation of Russian Scientific Literature”, p. 49.

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disposizione un numero adeguato di traduttori altamente specializzati. Il problema maggiore, è comunque costituito dalla circolazione e dalla gestione analitica di tutto questo ingente materiale. È poi davvero di interesse per la comunità dell’intelligence statunitense tutto ciò che di scientifico si pubblica in Unione Sovietica?

Per questo, con la costituzione del Committee on Exploitation of Foreign Language Publications, viene introdotto un meccanismo di selezione e scrematura87.

JPRS inizia le sue attività nel marzo 1957, con fondi provenienti dalla Difesa88. A differenza di FBIS, orientato sull’attualità e sulla produzione di numerose serie quotidiane di traduzioni, JPRS pubblica fascicoli tematici e traduce anche interi volumi89. Poco dopo l’inizio delle sue attività, JPRS stipula un accordo con il Joint Committee on Contemporary China dell’American Council of Learned Societies e il Social Science Research Council, accordo in base al quale molte delle traduzioni prodotte vengono depositate nelle biblioteche delle principali università americane90.

È particolarmente complesso, in ragione di numerazioni francamente poco comprensibili, seguire bene le tutte pubblicazioni dei primi di anni di attività di JPRS91. Lo sforzo di JPRS è stato imponente soprattutto per la traduzione di interi volumi o addirittura, in alcuni casi, intere serie di volumi. Si va, tanto per fare alcuni esempi, dalla traduzione di materiali sul Xinjiang92 a

87 Idem. 88 In apparenza JPRS risulta essere una struttura alle dipendenze del Department of Commerce, come si legge sulla copertina dei suoi rapporti. 89 Per una serie di osservazioni relative all’utilizzo delle fonti aperte sovietiche nel caso dello Sputnik, vedi “Soviet Communications Journals as Sources of Intelligence”, NSA Technical Journal, vol. 9, n. 3, agosto 1964, pp. 55-58 (declassificato nel 2008 con tagli, in origine “Secret Kimbo”). 90 Un fascicolo del 1960 elenca 35 biblioteche degli Stati Uniti e una canadese. Vedi JPRS 3936, 19 settembre 1960, pagine iniziali non numerate fra la copertina e l’indice. 91 Cfr. Peter Berton, Eugene Wu, Contemporary China. A Research Guide, Stanford, The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, 1967, p. 411 (ma si vedano ugualmente le pp. 409-430). La difficoltà dichiarata nel seguire le traduzioni sulla Cina nei primi anni di JPRS, vale anche per tutti gli altri paesi. Vedi Debra Hassig, “U.S. Joint Publications Research Service Translations: A User’s Manual”, Government Publications Review, vol. 14, n. 5, 1987, pp 559-572. 92 Ad esempio Konstantin F. Kotov, Autonomy of Local Nationalities in the Chinese People’s Republic, JPRS 3547, 18 luglio 1960 (traduzione di Mestnaya natsional’naya avtonomiya v Kitaiskoi Narodnoi Respublike – na primere Sin’tszyan-Uygurskoi Avtonomnoi Oblasti, Mosca, Gos. Izdat. Yuridicheskoi Literatury, 1959); e Mohammed Sa’id Isma’il, Mohammed Aziz Isma’il, Moslem in the Soviet Union and in China, JPRS 3936, 19 settembre 1960 (traduzione di Al-

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quella di una delle prime storie del PCC pubblicate in Cina93 agli estratti delle Shënime për Kinëm di Enver Hoxha94 o ad un’ampia scelta dai primi dieci volumi di Mo Takuto shu, una vasta collazione di testi di Mao Zedong altrimenti inaccessibili, pubblicati in Giappone grazie a un progetto di ricerca diretto da Takeuchi Minoru95.

Quale curiosità italiana, infine, non si può non ricordare, la traduzione parziale di La verità sull’Alto Adige, pubblicato dal Movimento Sociale Italiano nel 195996. Mouslimour Fi-al-ittihad Al Sovietti Wal Sin Ash-sha’biyya, pubblicato a Teheran nel 1960). 93 A Brief History of the Chinese Communist Party, JPRS 8756, 16 agosto 1961 (traduzione di Wang Shi et al., Zhongguo gongchandang lishi jianbian, Shanghai, Renmin chubanhe, 1958). 94 Extracts from Hoxha's Reflections on China, 4 voll., JPRS 73890, 24 luglio 1979; JPRS 74000, 13 agosto 1979; JPRS 74587, 16 novembre 1979; e JPRS 74750, 11 dicembre 1979. 95 Collected Works of Mao Tse-tung (1917-1949), 5 voll., JPRS 71911-1, 22 settembre 1978; JPRS 71911-2, 5 ottobre 1978; JPRS 71911-3, 10 ottobre 1978; JPRS 71911-4, 1 novembre 1978; e JPRS 71911-5, 16 novembre 1978. Sempre di Mao JPRS aveva tradotto alcuni volumi di testi collazionati e pubblicati durante la cosiddetta Rivoluzione culturale: Selections from Chairman Mao, 2 voll., JPRS 49826, 12 febbraio 1970; e JPRS 50792, 23 giugno 1970; Talks and Writings of Chairman Mao, JPRS 52029, 21 dicembre 1970; e Miscellany of Mao Tse-tung Thought (1949-1968), 2 voll., JPRS 61269-1 e 61269-2, 20 febbraio 1974. Aveva altresì preceduto l’edizione inglese del quinto volume delle Opere scelte di Mao: Selections from Volume V of the “Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung”, JPRS 69195, 3 giugno 1977. 96 Giorgio Almirante et al., The Truth about Alto Adige, JPRS 3550, 14 luglio 1960.

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Si traduce anche importante letteratura scientifica e National Technical Information Service (NTIS) riproduce commercialmente su richiesta i fascicoli di JPRS e mette in circolazione, in certi casi, anche traduzioni effettuate da altri enti, ad esempio quelle pubblicate della Translation Service Division del Naval Intelligence Support Center (NISC)97, e altre ancora nelle quali non è indicato l’ente originatore, ad esempio il Dictionary of Basic Military Terms, traduzione di un volume pubblicato a Mosca nel 196598. Sempre la Translation Service Division negli anni Settanta produce molte serie di traduzioni, fra cui Soviet Naval Digest, Shipbuilding, Atomnaya Energiya, e Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika. Un altro vasto programma di traduzioni è quello del National Air Intelligence Center (NAIC), con sede nella Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, che rivolge una particolare attenzione alle traduzioni di materiale in lingua cinese. Anche l’Esercito pubblica, ad esempio le traduzioni fatte dal National Ground Intelligence Center, destinate unicamente alla circolazione all’interno delle agenzie governative99.

Nel 1948 l’Air Research Division crea la Federal Research Division (FRD), affinché utilizzi le risorse della LOC per individuare obiettivi nell’Unione Sovietica100. In seguito la FDR amplia i suoi servizi, conducendo ricerche speciali e bibliografiche e realizzando abstracts di articoli e monografie per diverse agenzie governative, fra cui la Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) e le altre intelligence delle forze armate, sfruttando per questa missione le straordinarie raccolte della LOC e dell’intero sistema bibliotecario degli Stati Uniti101.

97 Nella Biblioteca del CSSEO sono disponibili due pubblicazioni di questa serie: G. A. Belchlik, et al., Welding of Ship Structures (Selected Translations), Washington, Naval Intelligence Support Center, AD-750 894, 28 settembre 1972; e Fiziko-Khimicheskaya Mekhanika Materialov, Number 7, 1971 (Selected Translations). Soviet Materials Science, Washington, Naval Intelligence Support Center, AD-750 896, 28 settembre 1972. Delle traduzioni del NISC non sembrano essere disponibili indici. 98 Dictionary of Basic Military Terms, AD-A022 762, s.d. (molto probabilmente si tratta di una edizione dell’Aviazione). 99 Ad esempio The Stamp of Secrecy is Removed. Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts, Charlottesville, U.S. Army National Ground Intellice Center, NGIC-HT-0288-95, 3 gennaio 1996; traduzione di G. F. Krivosheeva (a cura di), Grif sekretnosti snyat. Poteri vooruzhennykh sil SSSR v voinakh, boevykh deistviyakh i voennykh konfliktak, Mosca, Voennoe izdatel’stvo, 1993. 100 Jeffrey Richelson, American Espionage and the Soviet Target, New York, William Morrow, 1987, pp. 252-253. 101 Defense Intelligence Agency Review and Analysis of the General Intelligence Career Development Program (ICDP) Annual Status Report for FY 1980 and FY 1981, Washington, Defense Intelligence Agency, 1983, p. III-12, Federal Research Division, Washington, Federal Research Division, s.d.; e Library of

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La FRD, negli anni della Guerra Fredda, dipende da un Director for General Reference, Research Services, ed è divisa in sei sezioni: Supporto alle ricerche, Europa occidentale/America latina, Medio oriente/Africa, Asia, URSS/Europa orientale (affari militari, politici ed economici) e URSS/Europa orientale (scienza e tecnologia e industria)102. In ragione dei suoi collegamenti con la comunità dell’intelligence, la FRD non ha le sue strutture all’interno della LOC bensì nel Washington Navy Yard.

Altre serie di traduzioni sono realizzate in modo autonomo dall’Aviazione. Ad esempio, alla Soviet Awareness Division (dipendente dal Directorate of Research and Soviet Affairs)

compete il Soviet Awareness Program, che produce alcune collane di volumi e serie di tra-duzioni. La collana “Soviet Mil-itary Thought” traduce i volumi della Biblioteca dell’ufficiale (Biblioteka ofitsera)103, mentre nella serie “Studies in Com-munist Affairs” sono pubblicati libri di rilievo, quali l’antologia di testi dall’edizione classificata di Voyennaya mysl’104. Sempre alla Soviet Awareness Division com-petono i periodici Soviet Press Selected Translations e Soviet Military Concepts, così come va-rie altre pubblicazioni interne105.

Di pari passo alla loro acquisizione, i testi dell’edizione classificata di Voyennaya mysl’ sono tradotti dalla FDD come Intelligence

Congress Regulation 214-10, “Functions and Organization of the Federal Research Division, Research Services”, 10 maggio 1985. 102 Idem. 103 Fra i quali, ad esempio, A. A. Sidorenko, The Offensive, Washington, U.S. G.P.O., 1974; N. A. Lomov, Scientific-Technical Progress and the Revolution in Military Affairs, Washington, U.S. G.P.O., 1974; e S. N. Kozlov (a cura di), The Officer’s Handbook, Washington, U.S. G.P.O., 1977. Alcuni di questi volumi erano stati pubblicati in una precedente edizione interna dell’Aviazione; ad esempio, S. N. Kozlov (a cura di), The Officer’s Handbook, U.S. Air Force, Foreign Technology Division, AD 733-207, 26 ottobre 1971. 104 Joseph D. Douglass, Jr., Amoretta M. Hoeber (a cura di), Selected Readings from Military Thought 1963-1973, 2 voll., Washington, U.S. G.P.O., 1982. 105 “Air Force Intelligence Service”, Air Force Magazine, maggio 1987, p. 145; AFSIR 23-1, “Organization and Functions: Air Force Intelligence Service”, 15 febbraio 1984 (aggiornato al 9 novembre 1984), p. Q-1; e Richelson, The U.S. Intelligence Community, p. 81.

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Information Special Report. Alla FDD spetta anche il compito di tradurre documenti classificati. Tra le serie pubblicate da FDD e ora accessibili ai National Archives di College Park sono i seguenti Information Reports: OO-UC 1947-1954 OO-UT 1949-1957 OO-X 1949-1977 OO-XX 1949-1969 U 1947-1953 OO-M 1954-1956 OO-W 1947-1956 OO-J 1957-1968

Sono altresì accessibili: Weekly Information Reports on Communist China 1954-1959 Foreign Translations 1946-1966 Surveys and Abstracts 1948-1975 Press Information Reports and Press Digest 1966-1978 Summaries 1947-1967

Il controllo dei materiali pubblicati da JPRS non è agevole, perché non esiste una sola bibliografia comprensiva. Per il periodo fino al 1969 esistono diversi repertori, ma tutti parziali106. Per gli anni successivi, invece, la schedatura del materiale pubblicato è pressoché completa107. Da tutti questi repertori sono, ovviamente, escluse le serie di traduzioni classificate GUO (Government Use Only) e FOUO (For Official Use Only)108.

106 JPRS Published Reports, s.l., s.e., 1957-1958; Theodore E. Kyriak (a cura di), International Communist Developments, 1957-1961, Annapolis, Research Microfilm, 1962; le quattro serie di pubblicazioni mensili Bibliography-Index to Current U.S. JPRS Translations, pubblicate dal 1962 al 1970 da Research & Microfilm Publications, CCM Information Corp. di New York (precisamente: Soviet Union; East Europe; China & Asia Exclusive of Near East; e International Developments); e JPRS Transdex Books in Print, New York, CCM Information, trimestrale più indice cumulativo annuale. Reference Aid. Directory of JPRS Serial Publications, 1957-1972, Arlington, Joint Publications Research Service, 1973, è un libriccino che elenca il materiale per grandi soggetti all’interno delle single aree geografiche. Le traduzioni tecniche e scientifiche sono invece elencate nel periodico Technical Translations, pubblicato dal 1959 al 1967 dall’Institute for Applied Technology, National Bureau of Standards, Department of Commerce. La raccolta completa di Technical Translations è digitalizzata e disponibile on-line alla Hathi Trust Digital Library: http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000636102. 107 Per gli anni 1964-1978 Index to Readex Microprint Edition of JPRS Reports, New York, Readex Microprint Corp.; per il periodo 1972-1974 Transdex, New York, CCM Information, trimestrale più indice cumulativo annuale; e per gli anni successivi Bell & Howell Transdex, Wooster, Micro Photo Division, Bell & Howell Co., microfiche mensili più indice cumulativo annuale (sono a conoscenza di un indice a stampa, ma non ho mai avuto occasione di vederlo o poterlo consultare). 108 Nella Biblioteca del CSSEO sono disponibili certi fascicoli classificati FOUO, ad esempio Selected Translation on the Eichmann Case from German Magazine,

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Depositati nelle biblioteche delle principali università statunitensi, duplicati dei fascicoli delle serie di traduzioni di JPRS oltre che da NTIS si possono acquistare al Photoduplication Service della LOC. In passato, sulla base di un accordo con JPRS, riproduzioni sono state commercializzate anche dalla compagnia privata Research & Microfilm Publications (CCM Information Corporation, una società all’epoca controllata da Crowe Collier and Macmillan Inc.)109.

JPRS ha una sala di lettura pubblica a Arlington, Virginia (1000 North Glebe Road). Nella sala di lettura è accessibile il pubblicato fin dal 1975, in copia su microfiche. Sono apparentemente disponibili anche le copie cartacee degli indici di tutto il pubblicato fin dal 1957, ma questo materiale non è organizzato in nessun modo.

JPRS 3495, 6 luglio 1960, oppure USSR Report, Military Affairs, JPRS L/10122, 18 novembre 1981. Il fascicolo contiene indici, riassunti e traduzioni di estratti da quattro volumi. La classificazione FOUO è spiegata da una nota riprodotta stampata nell’interno della copertina: “Leggi sul copyright e regolamenti che governano la proprietà dei materiali qui riprodotti richiedono che la diffusione di questa pubblicazione sia limitata all’uso ufficiale”, ovvero esclusivamente all’interno delle agenzie governative. 109 Per la descrizione che segue mi sono basato sull’utilizzo delle serie di JPRS disponibili all’University of Maryland, College Park, e ad una raccolta più completa, che comprende materiali che non riprodotti nell’edizione commerciale perché classificati FOUO, cui ho avuto accesso all’inizio degli anni Novanta all’U.S. Army Russian Institute di Garmisch-Partenkirchen (quell’istituzione non esiste più ed è stata trasformata nel George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies).

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In realtà, per il pubblicato fino al 1962 esistono ancora oggi incertezze, perché non si comprende come esattamente siano state distribuite nei primi anni queste serie di traduzioni. Per il periodo fino al 1962 Research & Microfilm Publications ha effettuato soltanto una scelta dei materiali tradotti, disponibili in microfilm e in passato stampati su richiesta anche in singole copie: insomma, un Book on Demand di una cinquantina di anni fa. Pertanto, per questo periodo, probabilmente non esiste una raccolta completa accessibile.

Nella versione in microfilm, per gli anni 1957-1962, le serie di traduzioni di JPRS sono pubblicate per aree geografiche. Precisamente: Afghanistan China Eastern Europe Indonesia International Communist Developments Mongolia (non comprende il 1962) North Korea Soviet Union Scholarly Book Translations: Asia Scholarly Book Translations: China Scholarly Book Translations: Eastern Europe Scholarly Book Translations: Soviet Union

A partire dall’inizio del 1962 sembra che tutto il pubblicato da JPRS (esclusion fatta per il materiale classificato) sia anche microfilmato. I rotoli di microfilm sono organizzati per aree geografiche: Asia 1962–1974 China 1963–1964 China and Asia 1964–1974 East Europe 1962–1974 International Developments 1962–1974 Soviet Union 1962–1974

Con il 1975 Bell & Howell Information Company acquisisce il diritto di commercializzare la copia delle serie di traduzioni di JPRS in microfiche. Le raccolte, che coprono gli anni 1975-1996, seguono i codici di catalogazione di JPRS. Con l’1 gennaio 1984 cambiano i criteri di numerazione delle serie di JPRS: la numerazione progressiva è sostituita da una stringa alfanumerica. Le prime quattro lettere, JPRS sono uguali per tutti i rapporti (e ovviamente indicano l’ente originatore), mentre le seconde tre indicano il tipo rapporto (e sono sciolte nell’elenco che segue): un’area geografica, una determinata tematica oppure la traduzione di un periodico. Seguono poi due numeri, che indicano l’anno, e le tre cifre successive indicano l’ordine progressivo di pubblicazione.

Nel corso degli anni alcune pubblicazioni hanno mutato titolo, e nell’elenco che segue, sono elencate in successione, sotto la stessa

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sigla (quando è mantenuta). Alcune altre sono cessate mentre altre ancora sono state assorbite all’interno di una nuova pubblicazione. Ad un certo punto la traduzione di alcuni periodici è apparentemente cessata, mentre in realtà (per questioni di copyright) prosegue nelle serie classificate FOUO, destinate soltanto al personale governativo110. Sempre classificate FOUO sono poi state create altre nuove serie111.

Le serie JPRS dopo il 1984 JPRS-AKU JPRS Report. East Asia. Korea: Kulloja JPRS-ATC JPRS Report. East Asia. Vietnam: Tap Chi Cong San JPRS-ATC JPRS Report. East Asia. Southeast Asia. Vietnam: Tap Chi Cong

San JPRS-CAG JPRS Report. China. Agriculture JPRS-CAR JPRS Report. China JPRS-CEA China Report. Economic Affairs JPRS-CEN JPRS Report. Science & Technology, China, Energy JPRS-CPI China Report. Plant and Installation Data JPRS-CPS China Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs JPRS-CRF China Report. Red Flag JPRS-CRF JPRS Report. China. Red Flag JPRS-CSB JPRS Report. China. State Council Bulletin JPRS-CST China Report. Science and Technology JPRS-CST JPRS Report. Science and Technology. China JPRS-EEI East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs JPRS-EER East Europe Report JPRS-EER JPRS Report. East Europe JPRS-EER Daily Report. Supplement. East Europe JPRS-ELS Europe/Latin America Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ELS JPRS Report. Science & Technology. Europe & Latin America JPRS-EPS East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs JPRS-ESA East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS-ESA East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-EST Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-EST JPRS Report. Science & Technology. Europe JPRS-EST JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Europe/International JPRS-JAR Japan Report JPRS-JAR JPRS Report. Eat Asia. Japan JPRS-JST Japan Report. Science and Technology JPRS-JST JPRS Report. Science & Technology. Japan JPRS-KAR Korean Affairs Report JPRS-KAR JPRS Report. East Asia. Korea JPRS-LAM Latin America Report JPRS-LAM JPRS Report. Latin America JPRS-MON Mongolia Report

110 Ad esempio, un avviso pubblicato in JPRS-USS-92-001, 3 gennaio 1992, pagina non numerata prima dell’indice, informa che le traduzioni dal mensile Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya non saranno più pubblicate nelle normali serie di traduzioni, bensì “nella FOUO JPRS Political Affairs Report”. 111 Ad esempio: JPRS UCM (USSR Report. Control Systems and Machines); JPRS-UHP (USSR Report. Journal of Marine Hydrophysics); JPRS-UMH (USSR Report. Meteorology and Hydrology); e JPRS-UMP (USSR Report. Microprocessor Hardware and Systems).

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JPRS-MON JPRS Report. East Asia. Mongolia JPRS-NEA Near East/South Asia Report JPRS-NEA JPRS Report. Near East and South Asia JPRS-SEA Southeast Asia Report JPRS-SEA JPRS Report. East Asia. Southeast Asia JPRS-SSA Sub-Saharan Africa Report JPRS-SSA JPRS Report. Africa (Sub-Sahara) JPRS-TAC Worldwide Report. Arms Control JPRS-TAC JPRS Report. Arms Control JPRS-TEN JPRS Report. Environmental Issues JPRS-TEP Worldwide Report. Epidemiology JPRS-TEP JPRS Report. Epidemiology JPRS-TND Worldwide Report. Nuclear Development and Proliferation JPRS-TND JPRS Report. Nuclear Developments JPRS-TND JPRS Report. Proliferation Issues JPRS-TTP Worldwide Report. Telecommunications Policy, Research and

Development JPRS-TTP JPRS Report. Telecommunications JPRS-UAA JPRS Report. Soviet Union. Peoples of Asia and Africa JPRS-UAC JPRS Report. Central Eurasia. Aviation and Cosmonautics JPRS-UAG USSR Report. Agriculture JPRS-UBB USSR Report. Life Sciences. Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences JPRS-UCC USSR Report. Cybernetics, Computers and Automation

Technology JPRS-UCC JPRS Report. Science & Technology USSR: Computer JPRS-UCG USSR Report. Consumer Goods and Domestic Trade JPRS-UCH USSR Report. Chemistry JPRS-UCH JPRS Report. Science and Technology. USSR: Chemistry JPRS-UCH JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Central Eurasia: Chemistry JPRS-UCR USSR Report. Construction and Related Industries JPRS-UEA USSR Report. Economic Affairs JPRS-UEA JPRS Report. Soviet Union. Economic Affairs JPRS-UEA JPRS Report. Central Eurasia. Economic Affairs JPRS-UEE USSR Report. Electronics and Electrical Engineering JPRS-UEE JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Central Eurasia:

Electronics and Electical Engineering JPRS-UEN USSR Report. Energy JPRS-UEQ JPRS Report. USSR: Engineering and Equipment JPRS-UEQ JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Central Eurasia:

Engineering and Equipment JPRS-UEO JPRS Report. Soviet Union. EKO: Economics and Organization of

Industrial Production JPRS-UES USSR Report. Earth Sciences JPRS-UES JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Central Eurasia: Earth

Sciences JPRS-UFE USSR Report. Problems of the Far East JPRS-UFE JPRS Report. Soviet Union. Problems of the Far East JPRS-UFM JPRS Report. Soviet Union. Foreign Military Review JPRS-UHR USSR Report. Human Resources JPRS-UIA USSR Report. International Affairs JPRS-UIA JPRS Report. Soviet Union. International Affairs JPRS-UIA JPRS Report. Central Eurasia. International Affairs JPRS-UIE USSR Report. International Economic Relations JPRS-UKO USSR Report. Translations from Kommunist JPRS-UKO USSR Report. Kommunist

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JPRS-UKO JPRS Report. Soviet Union. Kommunist JPRS-ULS USSR Report. Life Sciences JPRS-ULS JPRS Report. Science and Technology. USSR: Life Sciences JPRS-ULS JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Central Eurasia: Life

Sciences JPRS-UNE USSR Report. National Economy JPRS-UMA USSR Report. Military Affairs JPRS-UMA JPRS Report. Soviet Union. Military Affairs JPRS-UMA JPRS Report. Central Eurasia. Military Affairs JPRS-UMJ JPRS Report. Soviet Union. Military History Journal JPRS-UMM USSR Report. Machine Tools and Metalworking Equipment JPRS-UMS USSR Report. Materials Science and Metallurgy JPRS-UMS JPRS Report. Materials Science JPRS-UMS JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Central Eurasia: Materials

Science JPRS-UNE USSR Report. National Economy JPRS-UPA JPRS Report. Soviet Union. Political Affairs JPRS-UPA JPRS Report. Central Eurasia. Political Affairs JPRS-UPM USSR Report. Physics and Mathematics JPRS-UPM JPRS Report. Science and Technology. USSR: Physics and

Mathematics JPRS-UPM JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Central Eurasia: Physics

and Mathematics JPRS-UPS USSR Report. Political and Sociological Affairs JPRS-USA USSR Report. USA: Economics, Politics, Ideology JPRS-USA JPRS Report. Soviet Union. USA: Economics, Politics, Ideology JPRS-USB USSR Report. Space Biology and Aerospace Medicine JPRS-USB JPRS Report. Science and Technology. USSR: Space Biology and

Aerospace Medicine JPRS-USP USSR Report. Space JPRS-USP JPRS Report. Science and Technology. USSR: Space JPRS-USP JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Central Eurasia: Space JPRS-USS USSR Report. Sociological Studies JPRS-USS JPRS Report. Soviet Union. Sociological Studies JPRS-UST USSR Report. Science and Technology Policy JPRS-UST JPRS Report. Science and Technology. USSR: Science and

Technology Policy JPRS-UST JPRS Report. Science and Technology. Central Eurasia: Science

and Technology Policy JPRS-UTR USSR Report. Transportation JPRS-UWC JPRS Report. Soviet Union. The Working Class and the

Contemporary World JPRS-UWE USSR Report. World Economy and International Relations JPRS-UWE JPRS Report. Soviet Union. World Economy and International

Relations JPRS-WER West Europe Report JPRS-WER JPRS Report. West Europe JPRS-WST West Europe Report. Science and Technology

Dopo avere a lungo operato all’interno di FBIS, nel 1995 i servizi di traduzioni di JPRS confluiscono in FBIS. Di lì a poco cessa la produzione a stampa: da quel momento circolano e sono accessibili

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solo in formato elettronico112. Venerdì 30 agosto si pubblica l’ultimo fascicolo di FBIS-EEU (East Europe); due settimane dopo, venerdì 13 settembre 1996 cessa FBIS-SOV (Central Eurasia).

Purtroppo, esistono vari livelli di accesso al materiale e quello “pubblico”, commercializzato da NTIS via World News Connection (WNC) è parziale. Per il periodo luglio 1993-luglio 2004 la CIA ha fornito alle biblioteche delle grandi università statunitensi, la serie di cd-rom FBIS Publications. Contengono maggior materiale di quello accessibile nella versione WNC, ma si possono utilizzare unicamente su particolari pc sottoposti a restrizioni: non si può né stampare né copiare il materiale, ma solo consultarlo a schermo.

A cavallo del passaggio all’edizione solo elettronica, FBIS attraversa un momento di particolare crisi: c’è chi addirittura vorrebbe scioglierlo, mentre la comunità accademica statunitense si indigna e si mobilita. La Federation of American Scientists (FAS) anima una serie di proteste pubbliche113. Riusciranno a “salvare” FBIS, ma non ottengono la prosecuzione delle edizioni a stampa. In ogni caso, il

112 In realtà continuano per un certo periodo ad essere stampati ancora fascicoli delle serie “Science and Technology”: per i grafici riprodotti, all’epoca non potevano essere fatti circolare in formato elettronico. 113 Ben Barber, “CIA Media Translations May Be Cut”, The Washington Times, 30 dicembre 1996; Norman Kempster, “Academia Mounts Fight to Save a CIA Program”, Los Angeles Times, 14 gennaio 1997; “Listening the World”, The Washington Post, 31 gennaio 1997 “FAS Statement on the Foreign Broadcast Information Service”, 6 febbraio 1997, http://www.fas.org/irp/fbis/fasstat.html (accesso: 17 luglio 2008); e Ben Barber, “Scientific Set Celebrates Survival of CIA Service”, The Washington Times, 7 febbraio 197.

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personale di FBIS è drasticamente ridotto del 60 per cento114. Di lì a poco anche su NTIS pesa la spada di Damocle della chiusura115.

Come abbiamo visto, l’11 settembre segna la svolta e il servizio prende nuova vita. Con la costituzione del DNI Open Source Center (OSC) a partire dal personale e dalle strutture di FBIS, apre una pagina nuova nella storia di questa agenzia. Il direttore del nuovo centro è Douglas Naquin, un analista della CIA che dirigeva FBIS116. Un’attenzione nuova è rivolta a siti web, blog117 e a tutto ciò che concerne il fondamentalismo e il terrorismo islamico.

FBIS per molti decenni è stato alle dipendenze del Directorate of Science and Technology (DS&T) della CIA118. In aggiunta alla casa madre, a Reston, in Virginia, nell’area metropolitana di Washington, FBIS dispone di diciannove grandi centri regionali sparsi nel mondo, dove le informazioni sono raccolte e selezionate. Questi centri sono generalmente collegati a un’ambasciata, un consolato o un comando militare119. Negli anni Ottanta le principali stazioni di monitoraggio sono quelle di Abidjan City, Amman,

114 Susan B. Glasser, “Probing Galaxies of Data for Nuggets”, The Washington Post, 25 novembre, 2005. 115 Information Policy. NTIS’ Financial Position Provides an Opportunity to Reassess Its Mission, Washington, U.S. General Accounting Office, GAO-GGD-00-147, giugno 2000. 116 David Ensor, “Open Source Intelligence Center”, CNN, 8 novembre 2005: http://edition.cnn.com/2005/POLITICS/11/08/sr.tues/ (accesso: 22 luglio 2008). 117 Bill Gerz, “CIA Mines ‘Rich’ Content from Blogs”, The Washington Times, 19 aprile 2006. 118 Richelson, The U.S. Intelligence Community, pp. 18-19. 119 “Remarks by J. Niles Riddel”, pp. 3-4.

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Asuncion, Atene, Bangkok, Chiva Chiva, Hong Kong, Key West, Londra, Nicosia, Okinawa, Seoul, Tel Aviv e Vienna120.

Nel 1992, oltre alle trasmissioni radiofoniche e televisive sono passati in rassegna oltre 3000 fra periodici e quotidiani in circa 60 lingue121. Con il 1992 sorge un problema particolare: dove prima c’era l’Unione Sovietica e la lingua franca era il russo, sono comparsi 15 stati con altrettante lingue. Da qui la necessità di aumentare lo staff di traduttori per lingue quali quelle del Caucaso e dell’Asia centrale.

In aggiunta al lavoro di raccolta, scelta e traduzione, di un servizio di allerta diretto verso una cinquantina di istituzioni governative, FBIS dispone anche una di un’importante struttura analitica, e produce una vasta serie di analisi.

Fino al 1967 FBIS si occupa soprattutto di trasmissioni radiofoniche e dispacci delle agenzie di stampa. A partire da quell’anno è incaricato anche dello screening delle fonti a stampa, dei quotidiani, dei periodici e delle riviste122.

A metà degli anni Settanta FBIS Daily Report, la principale pubblicazione giornaliera di FBIS diviene accessibile in abbonamento a chiunque ne sia interessato (tramite NTIS). Negli ultimi vent’anni di edizioni a stampa FBIS Daily Report è pubblicato

120 Military Communication Electronic Board, Joint Department of Defense Plain Language Address Directory, Washington, Department of Defense, 9 agosto 1982, p. II-15, cit. in Richelson, The U.S. Intelligence Community, p. 256. 121 “Remarks by J. Niles Riddel”, p. 5. 122 “Remarks by J. Niles Riddel”, p. 3.

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in otto grandi e fitti fascicoli quotidiani, divisi per aree geografiche: Cina, Europa orientale, Unione Sovietica, Asia e Pacifico, Medio Oriente e Nord Africa, America Latina, Europa occidentale, e Africa sub-sahariana.

In realtà non tutto il pubblicato di FBIS è facilmente accessibile. Vari fascicoli hanno una sorta di doppia copertina, che raccoglie una parte classificata “For Official Use Only”. La classificazione è data non in ragione della segretezza, perché si tratta di traduzioni di materiali pubblici, ma in genere per questioni di copyright.123

Nel corso degli anni lo staff di linguisti di FBIS ha prodotto una serie di repertori, dizionari e altro materiale di grande utilità, quali i repertori degli acronimi, ovvero il loro scioglimento, per molti paesi e lingue. Ha anche gestito il progetto SMITE (Soviet Military Terminology), creando una banca dati e pubblicando repertori124.

Per concludere questa rassegna dei servizi di traduzione del governo americano non si può fare a meno di aggiungere quelli prodotti dall’ambasciata di Tokyo (Daily Summary of Japanese Press e Summaries of Selected Japanese Magazines) e quelli del Consolato generale di Hong Kong. Qui sono state pubblicate per

123 Queste restrizioni sono assai significative nella versione ora accessibile on-line. Quanto manca? Molto mi riferisce chi ha accesso alla versione disponibile agli utenti governativi. 124 Soviet Military Terminology Project. Reference Aid, JPRS-UMA-87-025, 14 aprile 1987.

33

decenni tre serie di traduzioni di periodici della Cina comunista125. Si tratta precisamente di: Current Background (CB e successivamente, dal marzo 1974, CMP-CB), n. 1-1065 (13 giugno 1950-7 luglio 1977); Extracts from China Mainland Magazines (ECMM), n. 1-212 (15 agosto 1955-23 maggio 1960). Successivamente il titolo diventa Selections from China Mainland Magazines (SCMM), n. 213-770 (7 giugno 1960-4 marzo 1974). La terza e ultima serie muta la testata in Selections from People’s Republic of China Magazines (CMP-SPRCM), n. 771-943 (25 marzo 1974-26 settembre 1977); Survey of China Mainland Press (SCMP), n. 1-5573 (1 novembre 1950-15 marzo 1974). Il titolo poi muta in Survey of People’s Republic of China Press (CMP-SPRCP), n. 5574-6434 (18 marzo 1974-30 settembre 1977).

Ognuna di queste serie ha un supplemento classificato126, e per tutte sono stampate degli accurati indici tematici.

In questo contributo l’autore ha cercato di fornire una descrizione degli imponenti servizi di traduzione realizzati dalla comunità dell’intelligence statunitense e di cui hanno beneficiato soprattutto gli studiosi anglosassoni (quelli italiani li hanno pressoché sempre ignorati).

Non è stato semplice scrivere questo paper, perché non esiste una sola monografia sull’argomento. Questo testo è soprattutto frutto

125 Dal luglio 1947 al maggio 1961 è pubblicata anche la Review of the Hong Kong Chinese Press (poi Chinese Press Review). 126 Survey of China Mainland Press Supplement pubblica 393 fascicoli nel periodo 6 maggio 1960-27 maggio 1977.

34

dell’esperienza, delle conoscenze accumulate nel corso degli anni, del lavoro in molte istituzioni e archivi.

Indubbiamente non è un lavoro esaustivo. Mancando, tuttavia, ogni contributo bibliografico, l’autore è certo di avere scritto alcune pagine utili per chi intende impiegare questi materiali per le proprie ricerche.

Catalogo Le raccolte FBIS e JPRS degli anni 1976-1978 e 1982-1996

36

JPRS Report. Translations on Eastern Europe. 1976 JPRS 68088 (19 October 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1309 JPRS 68099 (21 October 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 525 JPRS 68102 (21 October 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1310 JPRS 68125 (27 October 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1311 JPRS 68135 (28 October 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1312 JPRS 68136 (28 October 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 526 JPRS 68138 (29 October 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1313 JPRS 68153 (2 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 527 JPRS 68158 (2 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1314 JPRS 68169 (4 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1315 JPRS 68180 (8 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1316 JPRS 68185 (9 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 528 JPRS 68187 (9 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1317 JPRS 68199 (11 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1318 JPRS 68204 (12 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1319 JPRS 68222 (17 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 529 JPRS 68228 (17 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1320 JPRS 68242 (19 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1321 JPRS 68262 (24 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 530 JPRS 68267 (24 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1323 JPRS 68273 (26 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1324 JPRS 68277 (29 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1325 JPRS 68288 (30 November 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1326 JPRS 68303 (1 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1327 JPRS 68308 (2 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1328 JPRS 68317 (3 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1329

37

JPRS 68320 (6 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1330

JPRS 68333 (8 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1331

JPRS 68352 (13 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1332

JPRS 68369 (15 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1333

JPRS 68374 (16 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1334

JPRS 68385 (20 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 531

JPRS 68390 (21 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1335

JPRS 68403 (27 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1336

JPRS 68415 (29 December 1976). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1337

JPRS Report. Translations on Eastern Europe. 1977 JPRS 68430 (3 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1338 JPRS 68440 (5 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs,

No. 532 JPRS 68444 (5 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1339 JPRS 68457 (7 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1340 JPRS 68469 (12 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 533 JPRS 68473 (13 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1341 JPRS 68475 (13 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 534 JPRS 68487 (17 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1342 JPRS 68510 (21 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1343 JPRS 68524 (25 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1344 JPRS 68541 (27 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1347 JPRS 68546 (28 January 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1346 JPRS 68557 (1 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Economic and

Industrial Affairs, No. 1582. Yugoslav Law on Associated Labor JPRS 68559 (1 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1347 JPRS 68576 (3 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1348

38

JPRS 68586 (7 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1349

JPRS 68592 (8 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 535

JPRS 68597 (8 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1350

JPRS 68603 (9 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1351

JPRS 68612 (10 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1352

JPRS 68624 (14 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1353

JPRS 68642 (16 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1354

JPRS 68645 (17 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1355

JPRS 68654 (18 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1356

JPRS 68663 (22 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1357

JPRS 68670 (23 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 536

JPRS 68678 (24 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1358

JPRS 68693 (28 February 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe.Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 1596. 1977 Polish Budget

JPRS 68701 (1 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1359

JPRS 68716 (3 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1360

JPRS 68729 (7 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 537

JPRS 68736 (7 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1361

JPRS 68740 (8 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1362

JPRS 68757 (10 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1363

JPRS 68770 (14 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1364

JPRS 68774 (15 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1365

JPRS 68783 (16 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 538

JPRS 68794 (18 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1366

JPRS 68796 (18 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1367

JPRS 68803 (21 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1368

JPRS 68820 (23 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1369

JPRS 68821 (23 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 539

39

JPRS 68832 (28 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1370

JPRS 68840 (29 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1371

JPRS 68849 (30 March 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1372

JPRS 68866 (1 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1373

JPRS 68872 (4 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1374

JPRS 68877 (4 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 540

JPRS 68886 (6 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1375

JPRS 68901 (8 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 541

JPRS 68902 (8 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1376

JPRS 68920 (12 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1377

JPRS 68948 (18 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1378

JPRS 68952 (18 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 542

JPRS 68961 (19 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1379

JPRS 69008 (27 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1383

JPRS 69025 (29 April 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 543

JPRS 69033 (3 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1384

JPRS 69046 (5 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1385

JPRS 69066 (9 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1386

JPRS 69068 (10 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1387

JPRS 69078 (11 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1388

JPRS 69100 (16 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 544

JPRS 69101 (16 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1389

JPRS 69130 (20 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1390

JPRS 69141 (24 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1391

JPRS 69143 (24 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 545

JPRS 69153 (25 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1392

JPRS 69160 (26 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1393

40

JPRS 69161 (27 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 546

JPRS 69168 (31 May 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1394

JPRS 69182 (1 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1395

JPRS 69194 (3 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 547

JPRS 69198 (3 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1396

JPRS 69203 (6 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1397

JPRS 69224 (9 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 548

JPRS 69234 (9 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1398

JPRS 69241 (13 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1399

JPRS 69254 (15 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1400

JPRS 69266 (16 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1401

JPRS 69270 (17 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 1638

JPRS 69276 (17 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1402

JPRS 69282 (20 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1403

JPRS 69287 (21 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 549

JPRS 69291 (21 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1404

JPRS 69293 (22 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1404-A

JPRS 69309 (24 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1405

JPRS 69315 (27 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1406

JPRS 69321 (28 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1407

JPRS 69334 (29 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1408

JPRS 69336 (29 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 550

JPRS 69343 (30 June 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1409

JPRS 69350 (1 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1411

JPRS 69360 (5 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1412

JPRS 69374 (6 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1413

JPRS 69388 (8 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1414

41

JPRS 69396 (11 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 551

JPRS 69404 (11 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 552

JPRS 69412 (12 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1415

JPRS 69420 (14 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1416

JPRS 69431 (15 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1417

JPRS 69438 (18 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1418

JPRS 69448 (19 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 553

JPRS 69449 (19 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1419

JPRS 69458 (20 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1420

JPRS 69474 (22 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1421

JPRS 69483 (25 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1422

JPRS 69492 (26 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 554

JPRS 69494 (26 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1423

JPRS 69506 (28 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1424

JPRS 69508 (28 July 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1425

JPRS 69532 (1 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1426

JPRS 69545 (3 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1427

JPRS 69568 (8 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1428

JPRS 69571 (9 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 1659

JPRS 69576 (9 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 555

JPRS 69583 (10 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1429

JPRS 69588 (11 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1430

JPRS 69599 (12 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1431

JPRS 69616 (16 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1432

JPRS 69621 (17 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1433

JPRS 69648 (22 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 556

JPRS 69651 (22 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1434

42

JPRS 69658 (23 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1435

JPRS 69677 (25 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1436

JPRS 69686 (26 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1437

JPRS 69698 (29 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1438

JPRS 69706 (30 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 557

JPRS 69716 (31 August 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1439

JPRS 69728 (1 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1440

JPRS 69732 (2 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 558

JPRS 69741 (7 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1441

JPRS 69746 (7 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1442

JPRS 69754 (8 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1443

JPRS 69764 (9 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1444

JPRS 69782 (13 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1445

JPRS 69793 (14 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1446

JPRS 69803 (16 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1447

JPRS 69820 (19 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1449

JPRS 69822 (20 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1449

JPRS 69844 (23 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1450

JPRS 69862 (27 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1451

JPRS 69873 (28 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1452

JPRS 69892 (30 September 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1453

JPRS 69897 (3 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1454

JPRS 69910 (4 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1455

JPRS 69911 (4 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 559

JPRS 69911 (4 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 560

JPRS 69929 (6 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1456

JPRS 69934 (7 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1457

43

JPRS 69938 (11 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1458

JPRS 69950 (12 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1459

JPRS 69960 (13 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 561

JPRS 69969 (14 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1460

JPRS 69978 (17 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1461

JPRS 69989 (18 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1462

JPRS 70013 (21 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1464

JPRS 70031 (26 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1465

JPRS 70048 (28 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1466

JPRS 70052 (28 October 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 562

JPRS 70072 (1 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1467

JPRS 70097 (3 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1468

JPRS 70111 (8 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1469

JPRS 70121 (8 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1470

JPRS 70131 (9 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1471

JPRS 70142 (11 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1472

JPRS 70153 (11 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 563

JPRS 70165 (16 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1473

JPRS 70169 (16 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 564

JPRS 70175 (16 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1474

JPRS 70190 (18 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1475

JPRS 70196 (21 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1476

JPRS 70205 (22 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1477

JPRS 70215 (23 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 565

JPRS 70234 (28 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1478

JPRS 70252 (30 November 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1479

JPRS 70266 (5 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1480

44

JPRS 70274 (5 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1481

JPRS 70283 (6 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 566

JPRS 70285 (6 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1482

JPRS 70309 (9 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1483

JPRS 70317 (12 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1484

JPRS 70330 (14 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1485

JPRS 70342 (16 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 567

JPRS 70348 (19 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1486

JPRS 70355 (20 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1487

JPRS 70373 (23 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1488

JPRS 70388 (28 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1489

JPRS 70399 (30 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 1710

JPRS 70400 (30 December 1977). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1490

JPRS Report Translations on Eastern Europe. 1978 JPRS 70412 (4 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1491 JPRS 70417 (5 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1492 JPRS 70435 (9 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs,

No. 568 JPRS 70472 (12 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 569 JPRS 70474 (12 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1494 JPRS 70482 (16 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1495 JPRS 70498 (18 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific

Affairs, No. 570 JPRS 70502 (19 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1496 JPRS 70541 (25 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1498 JPRS 70564 (30 January 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1499 JPRS 70580 (1 February 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political,

Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1500

45

JPRS 70590 (3 February 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 571

JPRS 70605 (7 February 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1501

JPRS 70616 (9 February 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1502

JPRS 70629 (13 February 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 572

JPRS 70640 (15 February 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1503

JPRS 70852 (28 March 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1517

JPRS 71066 (5 May 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 581

JPRS 71173 (24 May 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 584

JPRS 71245 (6 June 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1543

JPRS 71263 (9 June 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 588

JPRS 71296 (15 June 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1547

JPRS 71315 (19 June 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 589

JPRS 71360 (27 June 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1553

JPRS 71375 (28 June 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 590

JPRS 71378 (28 June 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1554

JPRS 71383 (29 June 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1555

JPRS 71392 (30 June 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1556

JPRS 71400 (3 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1557

JPRS 71405 (6 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1558

JPRS 71427 (10 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 591

JPRS 71428 (10 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1561

JPRS 71444 (12 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1562

JPRS 71458 (13 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 592

JPRS 71462 (13 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1563

JPRS 71488 (18 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1564

JPRS 71501 (19 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1565

JPRS 71509 (20 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1566

46

JPRS 71523 (21 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1567

JPRS 71539 (25 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1568

JPRS 71553 (26 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1569

JPRS 71563 (27 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1570

JPRS 71581 (31 July 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1571

JPRS 71590 (1 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1572

JPRS 71618 (3 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1573

JPRS 71635 (7 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1574

JPRS 71640 (8 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1575

JPRS 71649 (9 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 596

JPRS 71672 (14 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1576

JPRS 71699 (17 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 597

JPRS 71708 (18 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1577

JPRS 71722 (21 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1578

JPRS 71738 (23 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1579

JPRS 71752 (25 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1580

JPRS 71783 (31 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 598

JPRS 71785 (31 August 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1582

JPRS 71805 (5 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 599

JPRS 71808 (5 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1583

JPRS 71826 (7 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 600

JPRS 71838 (8 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1584

JPRS 71839 (11 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1585

JPRS 71874 (15 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1586

JPRS 71883 (18 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 601

JPRS 71903 (21 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1587

JPRS 71912 (22 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1588

47

JPRS 71935 (26 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1589. Index Czech Legislation 1977

JPRS 71945 (28 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 602

JPRS 71957 (29 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1590

JPRS 71960 (29 September 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1591

JPRS 71980 (3 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1592

JPRS 71992 (5 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1593

JPRS 72018 (10 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1594

JPRS 72025 (11 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1595

JPRS 72027 (11 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 603

JPRS 72035 (12 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1596

JPRS 72054 (16 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1597

JPRS 72055 (17 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1598

JPRS 72065 (18 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 604

JPRS 72074 (19 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1599

JPRS 72087 (23 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1600

JPRS 72109 (25 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1601

JPRS 72117 (26 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1602

JPRS 72120 (26 October 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 1805

JPRS 72156 (1 November 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1603

JPRS 72164 (1 November 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 605

JPRS 72182 (3 November 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1604

JPRS 72190 (6 November 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1605

JPRS 72193 (7 November 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1606

JPRS 72194 (7 November 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Scientific Affairs, No. 606

JPRS 72210 (13 November 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1607

JPRS 72217 (13 November 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 1608

JPRS 72243 (15 November 1978). Translations on Eastern Europe. Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 1811

48

JPRS East Europe Report. 1982 JPRS 80515 (7 April 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 1996 JPRS 80881 (21 May 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 743 JPRS 80882 (21 May 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2013 JPRS 80893 (24 May 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2014 JPRS 80896 (25 May 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2015 JPRS 80913 (26 May 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2016 JPRS 80914 (26 May 1982). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs,

No. 2473 JPRS 80936 (28 May 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2017 JPRS 80938 (28 May 1982). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs,

No. 2274 JPRS 80943 (28 May 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 744 JPRS 80960 (2 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2018 JPRS 80972 (3 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2019 JPRS 80985 (4 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2020 JPRS 81023 (10 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2021 JPRS 81039 (14 June 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 745 JPRS 81040 (14 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2022 JPRS 81055 (18 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2023 JPRS 81097 (22 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2024 JPRS 81118 (24 June 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 746 JPRS 81121 (24 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2025 JPRS 81133 (25 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2025 JPRS 81133 (25 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2026 JPRS 81167 (29 June 1982). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs, No. 2289. Yugoslavia. Basic Premises of the Long-Range Economic Stabilization Program

JPRS 81169 (30 June 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 747 JPRS 81186 (1 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military

Affairs, No. 2027 JPRS 81212 (6 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military

Affairs, No. 2028 JPRS 81222 (7 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military

Affairs, No. 2029 JPRS 81236 (8 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military

Affairs, No. 2030

49

JPRS 81242 (9 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2031

JPRS 81262 (13 July 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 748 JPRS 81264 (13 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2033 JPRS 81301 (16 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2034 JPRS 81316 (20 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2035 JPRS 81342 (22 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2036 JPRS 81344 (23 July 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 749 JPRS 81369 (26 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2037 JPRS 81391 (29 July 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2038 JPRS 81425 (2 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2039 JPRS 81435 (3 August 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 750 JPRS 81449 (4 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2040 JPRS 81487 (9 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2041 JPRS 81500 (10 August 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 751 JPRS 81506 (11 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2042 JPRS 81546 (16 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2043 JPRS 81567 (18 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2044 JPRS 81598 (20 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2045 JPRS 81605 (23 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2046 JPRS 81621 (25 August 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 752 JPRS 81624 (25 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2047 JPRS 81642 (26 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2048 JPRS 81649 (27 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2049 JPRS 81669 (31 August 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2050 JPRS 81684 (1 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2051 JPRS 81690 (2 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2052 JPRS 81717 (7 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2053 JPRS 81730 (9 September 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 753 JPRS 81738 (10 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2054 JPRS 81764 (15 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2055

50

JPRS 81793 (17 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2056

JPRS 81817 (22 September 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 754

JPRS 81823 (22 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2057

JPRS 81842 (24 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2058

JPRS 81861 (27 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2059

JPRS 81869 (28 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2060

JPRS 81892 (30 September 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2061

JPRS 81924 (22 June 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2024

JPRS 81935 (6 October 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 756 JPRS 81941 (7 October 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2062 JPRS 81963 (12 October 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2063 JPRS 81989 (15 October 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2064 JPRS 82005 (18 October 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 757 JPRS 82007 (18 October 1982). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs, No. 2325 JPRS 82028 (20 October 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2065 JPRS 82048 (21 October 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2066 JPRS 82071 (25 October 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2067 JPRS 82165 (4 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2070 JPRS 82174 (5 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2071 JPRS 82196 (9 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2072 JPRS 82210 (10 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2073 JPRS 82219 (12 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2074 JPRS 82224 (12 November 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 759 JPRS 82247 (16 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2075 JPRS 82250 (17 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2076 JPRS 82251 (17 November 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 760 JPRS 82283 (19 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2077 JPRS 82290 (22 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2078 JPRS 82320 (24 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2079

51

JPRS 82346 (30 November 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2080

JPRS 82376 (3 December 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 20812

JPRS 82395 (6 December 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2082

JPRS 82397 (6 December 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 761 JPRS 82426 (8 December 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2083 JPRS 82447 (13 December 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2084 JPRS 82464 (14 December 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2085 JPRS 82489 (17 December 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 762 JPRS 82490 (17 December 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2087 JPRS 82507 (21 December 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2088 JPRS 82514 (22 December 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 763 JPRS 82530 (27 December 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2089 JPRS 82564 (30 December 1982). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2090 JPRS 82565 (30 December 1982). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 764 JPRS East Europe Report. 1983 JPRS 82583 (4 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2091 JPRS 82585 (4 January 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs, No. 2355 JPRS 82606 (10 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2092 JPRS 82607 (10 February 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs, No. 2356 JPRS 82626 (12 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2093 JPRS 82637 (13 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2094 JPRS 82642 (14 January 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 765 JPRS 82643 (9 June 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs,

No. 2409 JPRS 82656 (17 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2095 JPRS 82675 (19 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2096 JPRS 82684 (20 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2097. Nuclear Weapons and Protection Against Nuclear Weapons

JPRS 82688 (20 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2098

JPRS 82709 (21 January 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 766

52

JPRS 82717 (24 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2099

JPRS 82723 (25 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2100

JPRS 82758 (28 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2101

JPRS 82763 (31 January 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2102

JPRS 82803 (4 February 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2103

JPRS 82815 (7 February 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2104

JPRS 82817 (7 February 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 767 JPRS 82824 (8 February 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2105 JPRS 82848 (10 February 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2106 JPRS 82913 (22 February 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 768 JPRS 82915 (22 February 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2109 JPRS 82965 (28 February 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 769 JPRS 83001 (4 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2113 JPRS 83014 (7 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2114 JPRS 83015 (7 March 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 770 JPRS 83038 (9 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2115 JPRS 83048 (10 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2116 JPRS 83054 (11 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2117 JPRS 83056 (11 March 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 771 JPRS 83074 (16 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2118 JPRS 83088 (17 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2119 JPRS 83103 (21 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2120 JPRS 83129 (24 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2121 JPRS 83135 (25 March 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 772 JPRS 83152 (28 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2122 JPRS 83157 (29 March 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2123 JPRS 83282 (18 April 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2130 JPRS 83293 (19 April 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 775 JPRS 83300 (20 April 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2131 JPRS 83316 (22 April 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2132 JPRS 83332 (25 April 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2133

53

JPRS 83359 (28 April 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2134

JPRS 83378 (2 May 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2135

JPRS 83409 (5 May 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2137

JPRS 83423 (6 May 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2138

JPRS 83438 (10 May 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2139

JPRS 83448 (11 May 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 776 JPRS 83466 (13 May 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2140 JPRS 83472 (16 May 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2141 JPRS 83477 (16 May 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 777 JPRS 83541 (25 May 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2144 JPRS 83620 (6 June 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 779 JPRS 83621 (7 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2149 JPRS 83641 (9 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2150 JPRS 83654 (10 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2151 JPRS 83664 (13 June 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 780 JPRS 83667 (13 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2152 JPRS 83673 (14 June 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 781 JPRS 83700 (16 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2153 JPRS 83709 (17 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2154 JPRS 83734 (22 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2155 JPRS 83739 (22 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2156 JPRS 83760 (24 June 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 782 JPRS 83762 (24 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2157 JPRS 83765 (27 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2158 JPRS 83791 (29 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2159 JPRS 83803 (30 June 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2160 JPRS 83817 (6 July 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military

Affairs, No. 2161 JPRS 83839 (7 July 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 783 JPRS 83860 (11 July 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2164 JPRS 83906 (15 July 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2167 JPRS 83912 (18 July 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 784

54

JPRS 83918 (18 July 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2168

JPRS 83937 (20 July 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2169

JPRS 83941 (24 February 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2111

JPRS 83961 (28 February 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2112

JPRS 83963 (25 July 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2170

JPRS 83979 (26 July 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2171

JPRS 83987 (27 July 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2172

JPRS 83995 (28 July 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2173

JPRS 84019 (2 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2174

JPRS 84028 (5 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2175

JPRS 84035 (5 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2176

JPRS 84048 (5 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2177

JPRS 84052 (5 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2178

JPRS 84062 (8 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2179

JPRS 84079 (10 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2180

JPRS 84084 (10 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2181

JPRS 84097 (11 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2182

JPRS 84098 (11 August 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 785 JPRS 84117 (12 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2183 JPRS 84118 (12 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2184 JPRS 84122 (15 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2185 JPRS 84127 (15 August 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 786 JPRS 84132 (17 August 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs, No. 2437 JPRS 84134 (17 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2186 JPRS 84155 (19 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2187 JPRS 84163 (22 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2188 JPRS 84178 (23 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2189 JPRS 84196 (25 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2190 JPRS 84199 (25 August 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 787

55

JPRS 84213 (29 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2191

JPRS 84227 (30 August 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2192

JPRS 84259 (6 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2193

JPRS 84265 (7 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2194

JPRS 84283 (8 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2195

JPRS 84286 (9 September 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 788 JPRS 84300 (12 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2196. Bulgaria. Government Efforts to Expand Relations with Emigres

JPRS 84304 (13 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2197

JPRS 84318 (14 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2198

JPRS 84334 (15 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2199

JPRS 84345 (16 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2200

JPRS 84369 (20 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2201

JPRS 84385 (22 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2202

JPRS 84391 (22 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2203

JPRS 84410 (26 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2204

JPRS 84419 (27 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2205

JPRS 84426 (28 September 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 789

JPRS 84427 (28 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2206

JPRS 84440 (29 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2207

JPRS 84454 (30 September 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2208

JPRS 84489 (6 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2210

JPRS 84493 (6 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2211

JPRS 84496 (7 October 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 790 JPRS 84503 (11 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2212 JPRS 84513 (12 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2213 JPRS 84533 (13 October 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs, No. 2459 JPRS 84538 (14 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2214 JPRS 84542 (14 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2215

56

JPRS 84552 (17 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2216

JPRS 84555 (17 October 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 2461

JPRS 84559 (19 October 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 2462

JPRS 84560 (19 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2217

JPRS 84565 (19 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2218

JPRS 84583 (21 October 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 2463

JPRS 84596 (24 October 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs, No. 2464

JPRS 84598 (24 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2219

JPRS 84606 (25 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2220

JPRS 84616 (26 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2221

JPRS 84624 (26 October 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 791 JPRS 84627 (27 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2222 JPRS 84630 (27 October 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 792 JPRS 84648 (28 October 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2223 JPRS 84656 (1 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2224 JPRS 84668 (2 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2225 JPRS 84677 (3 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2226 JPRS 84701 (8 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2227 JPRS 84704 (6 November 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs, No. 2471 JPRS 84708 (8 November 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 793 JPRS 84715 (10 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2228 JPRS 84725 (10 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2229 JPRS 84753 (15 November 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 794 JPRS 84771 (17 November 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs, No. 2475 JPRS 84775 (18 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2231 JPRS 84785 (18 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2232 JPRS 84813 (25 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2233 JPRS 84830 (28 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2234 JPRS 84832 (28 November 1983). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs, No. 2478

57

JPRS 84841 (29 November 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2235

JPRS 84862 (2 December 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, No. 2236

JPRS 84866 (2 December 1983). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs, No. 795 JPRS 84873 (2 December 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2237 JPRS 84894 (7 December 1983). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and

Military Affairs, No. 2238 JPRS East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs.

1984 [JPRS-EPS] JPRS-EPS-84-001 (3 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-002 (4 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-003 (4 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-004 (6 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-005 (9 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-006 (11 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-007 (16 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-008 (18 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-009 (19 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-010 (20 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-011 (23 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-012 (25 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-013 (27 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-015 (30 January 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-016 (3 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-017 (3 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-018 (3 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-84-019 (6 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs. Zhivkov Lectures at BCP Acad for Soc Sc JPRS-EPS-84-020 (6 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs

58

JPRS-EPS-84-021 (8 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-022 (10 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-023 (10 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-024 (14 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-025 (16 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-026 (17 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-027 (21 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-028 (24 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-029 (27 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-030 (29 February 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-031 (1 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-032 (5 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-033 (7 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-034 (12 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-035 (13 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-036 (15 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-037 (20 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-038 (20 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-039 (22 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-040 (26 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-041 (28 March 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-042 (2 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-043 (3 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-044 (5 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-045 (5 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-046 (11 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-047 (12 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

59

JPRS-EPS-84-048 (13 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-049 (17 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-050 (18 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-051 (20 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-052 (23 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-053 (25 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-054 (26 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-056 (30 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-057 (2 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-057 (27 April 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-058 (3 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-059 (8 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-060 (9 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-061 (11 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-062 (15 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-063 (17 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-064 (18 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-065 (21 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-066 (22 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs. PZPR Conference

JPRS-EPS-84-067 (23 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-068 (24 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-069 (29 May 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-070 (1 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-072 (6 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-073 (7 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-074 (13 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-075 (14 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

60

JPRS-EPS-84-076 (18 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-077 (19 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-078 (21 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-079 (26 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-080 (27 June 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-081 (1 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-082 (5 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-083 (6 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-084 (10 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-085 (11 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-086 (13 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-087 (18 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-088 (19 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-089 (20 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-090 (23 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-091 (25 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-092 (25 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-093 (27 July 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-094 (1 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-095 (3 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-096 (6 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-097 (8 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-098 (9 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-099 (13 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-100 (15 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-102 (20 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-103 (21 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

61

JPRS-EPS-84-104 (22 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-105 (24 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-106 (29 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-107 (30 August 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-108 (4 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-109 (5 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-110 (6 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-111 (7 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-112 (11 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-113 (12 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs. Hungary's Economic Work Associations (VGMK)

JPRS-EPS-84-114 (14 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-115 (17 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-116 (19 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-117 (20 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-118 (24 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-119 (27 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-120 (28 September 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-121 (1 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-123 (3 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-124 (4 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-125 (9 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-126 (10 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-127 (12 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-128 (18 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-129 (19 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-130 (22 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-131 (24 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

62

JPRS-EPS-84-132 (26 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-133 (29 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-134 (30 October 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-135 (1 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-136 (2 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs.Bulgaria. On 40th Anniv Soc Rev

JPRS-EPS-84-137 (5 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-138 (5 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-140 (13 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-141 (14 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-142 (19 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-143 (20 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-144 (23 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-145 (28 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-146 (30 November 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-147 (3 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-148 (4 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-149 (5 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-150 (6 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-151 (7 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-152 (13 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-153 (14 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-154 (18 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-155 (20 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-156 (21 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-157 (28 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-84-158 (31 December 1984). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

63

JPRS East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs. 1984 [JPRS-EEI]

JPRS-EEI-84-001 (3 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-003 (10 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-004 (11 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-005 (11 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-006 (12 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-007 (16 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-008 (17 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-009 (17 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-010 (18 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-011 (20 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-012 (25 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-013 (25 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-014 (30 January 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-015 (3 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-016 (3 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-017 (9 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-018 (9 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-019 (10 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-020 (14 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-021 (15 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-022 (21 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-023 (22 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-024 (23 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-025 (24 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-026 (29 February 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-84-027 (5 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs

64

JPRS-EEI-84-028 (6 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-029 (12 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-030 (13 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-031 (15 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-032 (16 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-033 (20 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-034 (20 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-035 (21 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-036 (23 March 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-038 (3 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-039 (3 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-040 (4 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-041 (9 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-042 (10 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-043 (12 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-044 (16 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-045 (18 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-046 (23 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-047 (24 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-048 (26 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-049 (27 April 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-050 (2 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-051 (3 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-052 (4 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-053 (8 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-054 (9 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-055 (10 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

65

JPRS-EEI-84-056 (14 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-057 (17 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-058 (18 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-059 (21 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-060 (24 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-061 (25 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-062 (29 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-063 (30 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-064 (31 May 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-065 (1 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-066 (5 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-067 (7 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-068 (8 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-069 (12 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-070 (13 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-071 (14 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-072 (18 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-074 (25 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-075 (28 June 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-076 (3 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-077 (5 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-078 (11 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-079 (12 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-080 (16 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-081 (18 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-082 (20 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-083 (23 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

66

JPRS-EEI-84-084 (25 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-085 (26 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-086 (30 July 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-087 (1 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-088 (6 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-089 (8 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-090 (10 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-091 (13 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-092 (15 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-093 (16 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-095 (20 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-096 (24 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-097 (27 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-098 (30 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-099 (31 August 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-100 (5 September 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-101 (7 September 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-102 (10 September 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-103 (11 September 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-104 (13 September 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-105 (14 September 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-84-106 (20 September 1984). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs.1984 [JPRS-ESA] JPRS-ESA-84-001 (3 January 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS-ESA-84-002 (13 January 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS-ESA-84-003 (24 January 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS-ESA-84-004 (1 February 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS-ESA-84-005 (9 February 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs

67

JPRS-ESA-84-006 (17 February 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS-ESA-84-007 (5 March 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS-ESA-84-008 (8 March 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS-ESA-84-009 (21 March 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS-ESA-84-010 (9 April 1984). East Europe Report. Scientific Affairs JPRS East Europe Report. Science and Technology.1984 [JPRS-ESA] JPRS-ESA-84-011 (24 April 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-012 (2 May 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-013 (7 May 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-014 (15 May 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-015 (22 May 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-016 (24 May 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-017 (31 May 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-018 (1 June 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-019 (8 June 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-020 (15 June 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-021 (28 June 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-022 (10 July 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-023 (11 July 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-024 (16 July 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-025 (17 July 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-026 (20 July 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-027 (26 July 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-028 (1 August 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-029 (3 August 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-030 (8 August 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-84-031 (15 August 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-032 (24 August 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-033 (28 August 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-034 (10 September 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-035 (11 September 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-036 (24 September 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-037 (28 September 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-038 (25 October 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-039 (1 November 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-040 (5 November 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-041 (20 November 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-84-042 (23 November 1984). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology

68

JPRS-ESA-84-043 (3 December 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology

JPRS-ESA-84-044 (7 December 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology

JPRS-ESA-84-045 (13 December 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology

JPRS-ESA-84-046 (26 December 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology

JPRS-ESA-84-047 (28 December 1984). East Europe Report. Science and Technology

JPRS East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs.

1985 [JPRS-EPS] JPRS-EPS-85-001 (2 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-002 (3 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-003 (7 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-004 (9 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-005 (10 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-006 (11 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs. Extracts from Hoxha Work JPRS-EPS-85-007 (14 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-008 (15 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-009 (17 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-010 (18 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-011 (19 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-012 (23 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-013 (24 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-014 (28 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-015 (30 January 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-017 (2 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-018 (5 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-019 (7 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs JPRS-EPS-85-020 (11 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs

69

JPRS-EPS-85-021 (12 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-022 (15 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-023 (19 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-024 (21 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-025 (25 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-026 (26 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-027 (28 February 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-028 (1 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-029 (4 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-030 (5 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-031 (6 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-032 (11 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-033 (14 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-034 (15 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-035 (19 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-037 (21 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-038 (27 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-039 (28 March 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-040 (1 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-041 (2 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-042 (4 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-043 (9 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-044 (10 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-045 (15 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-046 (16 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-047 (18 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-048 (22 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

70

JPRS-EPS-85-049 (24 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-050 (30 April 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-051 (1 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-052 (2 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-053 (6 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-054 (8 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-055 (10 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-056 (16 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-057 (17 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-058 (22 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-059 (23 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-060 (24 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-061 (30 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-062 (31 May 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-063 (3 June 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-064 (4 June 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-065 (7 June 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-066 (11 June 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-067 (13 June 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-068 (20 June 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-069 (24 June 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-070 (25 June 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-071 (26 June 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-072 (1 July 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-073 (5 July 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-074 (9 July 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-075 (15 July 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

71

JPRS-EPS-85-076 (17 July 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-077 (19 July 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-078 (23 July 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-079 (31 July 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-080 (6 August 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-082 (9 August 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-083 (14 August 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-084 (15 August 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-085 (21 August 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-086 (26 August 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-087 (27 August 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-088 (26 August 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-089 (29 August 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-090 (3 September 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-091 (5 September 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-092 (6 September 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-093 (9 September 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-095 (13 September 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-096 (19 September 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-097 (23 September 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-098 (27 September 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-099 (30 September 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-100 (3 October 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-101 (8 October 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-102 (15 October 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-103 (16 October 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-104 (22 October 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

72

JPRS-EPS-85-105 (25 October 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-106 (28 October 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-108 (4 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-109 (6 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-110 (8 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-111 (12 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-114 (18 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-115 (20 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-116 (21 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-117 (22 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-118 (26 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-119 (29 November 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-120 (6 December 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-121 (10 December 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-122 (16 December 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-123 (17 December 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-124 (24 December 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-125 (26 December 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-126 (27 December 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS-EPS-85-127 (28 December 1985). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs

JPRS East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs. 1985 [JPRS-

EEI] JPRS-EEI-85-003 (9 January 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial

Affairs JPRS-EEI-85-004 (11 January 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-85-007 (17 January 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs JPRS-EEI-85-015 (8 February 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and

Industrial Affairs

73

JPRS-EEI-85-016 (11 February 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-018 (15 February 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs. Laws, Decrees on Development of Hungarian Economic Management System

JPRS-EEI-85-021 (22 February 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-026 (5 March 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-031 (19 March 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs. Romania's Socialist Agriculture

JPRS-EEI-85-032 (20 March 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs. Roundtable. Economic Problems Facing Socialism

JPRS-EEI-85-033 (21 March 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-034 (22 March 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-035 (25 March 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-036 (28 March 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-037 (2 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-038 (4 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-039 (8 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-040 (12 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-041 (15 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-042 (18 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-043 (23 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-044 (24 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-045 (26 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-046 (30 April 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-048 (10 May 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-049 (16 May 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-050 (21 May 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-051 (24 May 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-052 (4 June 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-053 (6 June 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-054 (11 June 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

74

JPRS-EEI-85-055 (18 June 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-056 (24 June 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-057 (28 June 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-058 (10 July 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-059 (16 July 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-060 (22 July 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-061 (23 July 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-062 (29 July 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-064 (9 August 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-065 (13 August 1985). East Europe Report.Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-066 (14 August 1985). East Europe Report.Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-067 (22 August 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-068 (26 August 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-069 (30 August 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-070 (3 September 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-071 (9 September 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-072 (10 September 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-079 (11 October 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS-EEI-85-091 (27 November 1985). East Europe Report. Economic and Industrial Affairs

JPRS East Europe Report. Science and Technology. 1985 [JPRS-ESA] JPRS-ESA-85-001 (2 January 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-002 (16 January 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-003 (23 January 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-004 (24 January 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-005 (4 February 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology

75

JPRS-ESA-85-007 (14 February 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology

JPRS-ESA-85-008 (15 February 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology

JPRS-ESA-85-009 (26 February 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology

JPRS-ESA-85-010 (11 March 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-011 (18 March 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-012 (26 March 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-013 (2 April 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-014 (8 April 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-015 (16 April 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-016 (22 April 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-017 (2 May 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-018 (10 May 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-019 (21 May 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-020 (6 June 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-021 (21 June 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-022 (9 July 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-023 (30 July 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-024 (7 August 1985). East Europe Report. Science and Technology JPRS-ESA-85-025 (13 August 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-026 (29 August 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-027 (12 September 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-028 (26 September 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-029 (30 September 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-030 (7 October 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-031 (9 October 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-033 (5 November 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-035 (22 November 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-037 (20 December 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-038 (30 December 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS-ESA-85-039 (29 December 1985). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology JPRS East Europe Report. Political, Sociological and Military Affairs.

1986 [JPRS-EPS] JPRS-EPS-86-001 (29 January 1986). East Europe Report. Political, Sociological

and Military Affairs. Table of Contents, July-December 1985

76

JPRS East Europe Report. Science and Technology. 1986 [JPRS-ESA] JPRS-ESA-86-001 (24 January 1986). East Europe Report. Science and

Technology. Table of Contents. JPRS-ESA-85-001, 2 January 1985- JPRS-ESA-85-039, 29 December 1985

JPRS East Europe Report. 1986 [JPRS-EER] JPRS-EER-86-003 (10 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-005 (15 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-006 (16 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-007 (17 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-008 (21 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-009 (23 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-010 (24 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-012 (28 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-013 (29 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-014 (30 January 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-015 (3 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-016 (4 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-017 (7 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-018 (10 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-019 (12 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-020 (13 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-021 (14 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-022 (15 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-023 (18 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-024 (19 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-025 (25 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-026 (26 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-027 (27 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-028 (28 February 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-029 (1 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-030 (3 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-031 (4 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-032 (5 March 1986). East Europe Report. Yugoslavia. Critical

Analysis of Functioning of Political System JPRS-EER-86-033 (6 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-034 (11 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-035 (12 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-036 (13 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-037 (14 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-038 (15 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-039 (17 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-040 (19 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-041 (20 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-042 (21 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-043 (22 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-044 (24 March 1986). East Europe Report

77

JPRS-EER-86-045 (26 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-046 (28 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-047 (31 March 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-048 (1 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-049 (2 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-050 (3 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-051 (4 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-052 (7 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-053 (8 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-054 (9 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-055 (10 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-056 (11 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-057 (14 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-058 (15 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-059 (16 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-060 (17 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-061 (18 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-062 (21 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-063 (22 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-064 (24 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-065 (25 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-066 (28 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-067 (30 April 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-068 (1 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-069 (5 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-070 (6 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-071 (8 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-072 (9 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-073 (12 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-074 (13 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-075 (16 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-076 (19 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-077 (21 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-078 (22 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-079 (29 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-080 (30 May 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-081 (2 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-082 (3 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-083 (4 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-084 (5 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-085 (9 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-086 (12 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-087 (13 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-089 (17 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-090 (19 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-093 (25 June 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-099 (8 July 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-107 (22 July 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-111 (28 July 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-113 (30 July 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-124 (14 August 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-125 (15 August 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-126 (18 August 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-127 (19 August 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-128 (21 August 1986). East Europe Report

78

JPRS-EER-86-129 (22 August 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-130 (26 August 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-131 (27 August 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-132 (29 August 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-133 (2 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-134 (5 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-135 (6 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-136 (10 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-137 (12 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-138 (16 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-139 (18 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-140 (19 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-141 (23 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-142 (24 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-143 (25 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-144 (26 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-145 (27 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-146 (29 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-147 (30 September 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-148 (1 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-149 (7 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-150 (9 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-151 (10 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-152 (14 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-153 (15 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-154 (16 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-155 (17 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-156 (20 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-157 (21 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-158 (22 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-159 (23 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-160 (24 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-161 (28 October 1986). East Europe Report. Basic Results from the

1985 Bulgarian Census JPRS-EER-86-162 (28 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-163 (29 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-164 (30 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-165 (31 October 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-166 (1 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-167 (4 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-168 (5 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-169 (6 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-170 (7 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-171 (10 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-172 (12 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-173 (13 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-174 (14 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-175 (17 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-176 (18 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-177 (19 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-178 (20 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-179 (26 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-180 (28 November 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-181 (1 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-182 (2 December 1986). East Europe Report

79

JPRS-EER-86-183 (3 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-184 (4 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-185 (5 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-186 (6 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-187 (8 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-188 (9 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-189 (10 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-190 (11 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-196 (30 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-86-197 (31 December 1986). East Europe Report JPRS East Europe Report/East Europe. 1987 [JPRS-EER] JPRS-EER-87-001 (2 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-002 (6 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-003 (7 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-004 (8 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-005 (9 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-006 (12 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-007 (15 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-008 (16 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-009 (20 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-010 (23 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-011 (26 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-012 (28 January 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-013 (2 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-014 (3 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-015 (4 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-016 (5 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-017 (6 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-018 (9 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-019 (10 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-020 (11 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-021 (13 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-022 (17 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-023 (18 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-024 (19 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-026 (23 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-027 (25 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-028 (26 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-029 (27 February 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-030 (2 March 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-031 (3 March 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-032 (5 March 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-033 (6 March 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-034 (9 March 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-060 (14 April 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-069 (4 May 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-071 (6 May 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-077 (14 May 1987). East Europe Report JPRS-EER-87-090 (9 June 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-091 (10 June 1987). East Europe

80

JPRS-EER-87-095 (17 June 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-107 (13 July 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-114 (22 July 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-135 (4 September 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-136 (8 September 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-137 (9 September 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-138 (10 September 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-139 (14 September 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-140 (17 September 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-141 (23 September 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-142 (29 September 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-143 (30 September 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-144 (5 October 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-145 (6 October 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-146 (9 October 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-147 (19 October 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-148 (21 October 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-149 (28 October 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-150 (29 October 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-151 (30 October 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-152 (4 November 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-153 (5 November 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-154 (16 November 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-155 (17 November 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-156 (18 November 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-157 (24 November 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-158 (2 December 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-159 (3 December 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-160 (8 December 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-161 (16 December 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-162 (18 December 1987). East Europe JPRS-EER-87-163 (22 December 1987). East Europe JPRS East Europe. 1988 [JPRS-EER] JPRS-EER-88-001 (4 January 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-002 (14 January 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-003 (15 January 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-004 (19 January 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-005 (25 January 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-006 (25 January 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-007 (29 January 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-008 (3 February 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-009 (5 February 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-010 (8 February 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-011 (12 February 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-012 (17 February 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-013 (22 February 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-014 (24 February 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-015 (25 February 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-016 (29 February 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-017 (2 March 1988). East Europe

81

JPRS-EER-88-018 (3 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-019 (7 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-020 (8 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-021 (9 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-022 (17 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-023 (22 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-024 (25 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-025 (29 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-026 (30 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-027 (31 March 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-028 (4 April 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-029 (5 April 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-030 (12 April 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-031 (13 April 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-032 (19 April 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-033 (26 April 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-034 (2 May 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-035 (3 May 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-036 (6 May 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-037 (10 May 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-038 (12 May 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-040 (23 May 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-041 (25 May 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-042 (31 May 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-043 (3 June 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-044 (7 June 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-045 (9 June 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-060 (28 July 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-063 (4 August 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-068 (22 August 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-072 (31 August 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-076 (15 September 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-086 (17 October 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-087 (18 October 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-088 (21 October 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-089 (24 October 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-090 (25 October 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-091 (26 October 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-092 (28 October 1988). East Europe JPRS-EER-88-093 (1 November 1988). East Europe. Glasnost in Bulgaria JPRS-EER-88-101 (28 November 1988). East Europe. Poland. 1988 National

Budget Law JPRS-EER-88-103 (2 December 1988). East Europe. Poland. CEMA Cooperative

Efforts JPRS-EER-88-107 (14 December 1988). East Europe JPRS East Europe. 1989 [JPRS-EER] JPRS-EER-89-006 (19 January 1989). East Europe. Hungary. Reform &

Democracy JPRS-EER-89-040 (13 April 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-041 (14 April 1989). East Europe

82

JPRS-EER-89-051 (5 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-052 (8 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-053 (9 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-054 (11 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-055 (12 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-056 (15 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-057 (16 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-058 (17 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-059 (18 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-059 (3 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-060 (22 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-061 (25 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-062 (26 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-063 (30 May 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-064 (1 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-065 (6 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-066 (8 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-067 (12 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-068 (14 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-069 (15 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-070 (19 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-071 (22 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-072 (23 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-073 (26 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-074 (29 June 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-075 (3 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-076 (6 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-077 (7 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-078 (11 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-079 (13 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-080 (17 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-081 (21 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-082 (25 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-083 (26 July 1989). East Europe. Hungary. 40 Years of

Communism JPRS-EER-89-084 (27 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-085 (28 July 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-111 (10 October 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-112 (12 October 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-113 (13 October 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-116 (24 October 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-117 (26 October 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-118 (27 October 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-119 (30 October 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-120 (1 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-121 (2 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-122 (7 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-123 (9 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-124 (14 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-125 (15 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-126 (17 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-127 (20 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-128 (21 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-129 (22 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-130 (27 November 1989). East Europe

83

JPRS-EER-89-131 (28 November 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-132 (29 November 1989). East Europe. Reference Aid.

Abbreviations in the Yugoslav Press JPRS-EER-89-133 (1 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-134 (4 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-135 (5 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-136 (7 December 1989). East Europe. Reference Aid.

Abbreviations in the Polish Press JPRS-EER-89-137 (7 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-138 (9 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-139 (12 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-140 (13 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-141 (18 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-142 (19 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-143 (20 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-144 (26 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-146 (28 December 1989). East Europe JPRS-EER-89-147 (29 December 1989). East Europe JPRS East Europe. 1990 [JPRS-EER] JPRS-EER-90-001 (2 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-002 (3 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-003 (4 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-004 (9 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-005 (11 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-006 (17 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-007 (19 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-008 (23 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-009 (24 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-010 (25 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-011 (29 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-012 (31 January 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-013 (1 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-014 (2 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-015 (5 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-017 (8 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-018 (12 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-019 (13 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-020 (14 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-021 (16 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-022 (20 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-023 (21 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-024 (23 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-025 (28 February 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-026 (2 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-027 (5 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-028 (7 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-029 (8 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-030 (9 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-031 (14 March 1990). East Europe

84

JPRS-EER-90-032 (15 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-033 (16 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-034 (19 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-035 (20 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-036 (21 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-037 (22 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-038 (26 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-039 (27 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-040 (28 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-041 (29 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-042 (30 March 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-043 (2 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-044 (3 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-045 (4 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-046 (5 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-047 (6 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-049 (10 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-050 (13 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-051 (16 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-052 (17 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-053 (19 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-054 (24 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-055 (25 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-056 (26 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-057 (27 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-058 (30 April 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-059 (3 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-060 (4 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-061 (7 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-062 (8 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-063 (9 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-064-S (10 May 1990). East Europe. Poland. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-90-065 (10 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-066 (11 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-067 (14 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-068-S (16 May 1990). East Europe. Bulgaria. New Political Parties

& Organizations JPRS-EER-90-069 (16 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-070 (18 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-071 (21 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-072 (22 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-073 (29 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-074 (30 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-075 (31 May 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-076 (1 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-077 (4 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-078 (6 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-079 (7 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-080 (8 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-081 (11 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-082 (12 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-083 (13 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-084 (14 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-085 (15 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-086 (18 June 1990). East Europe

85

JPRS-EER-90-087 (19 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-088 (20 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-089 (21 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-090 (22 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-091 (25 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-092 (26 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-093 (27 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-094 (28 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-095 (29 June 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-096 (2 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-097 (3 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-098 (5 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-099 (6 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-100 (9 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-101 (10 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-102 (11 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-103 (12 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-104 (13 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-105 (17 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-106 (18 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-107 (19 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-108 (20 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-109 (24 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-110 (30 July 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-111 (1 August 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-112 (2 August 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-113 (7 August 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-115-S (13 August 1990). East Europe. Poland. Recent Legislation

II JPRS-EER-90-117 (16 August 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-118 (17 August 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-119 (20 August 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-121 (24 August 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-123-S (29 August 1990). East Europe. Czechoslovakia. New 1990

Economic Laws JPRS-EER-90-124 (30 August 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-125 (31 August 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-126 (5 September 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-127 (10 September 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-128 (12 September 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-129 (17 September 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-130 (19 September 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-131-S (20 September 1990). East Europe. Albania. The Knives JPRS-EER-90-132 (21 September 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-133 (24 September 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-134 (27 September 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-135 (28 September 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-136 (1 October 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-137 (3 October 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-138 (5 October 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-139 (11 October 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-140 (12 October 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-141 (16 October 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-142 (17 October 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-143-S (19 October 1990). East Europe. Recent Legislation

86

JPRS-EER-90-144 (22 October 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-145 (23 October 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-147 (25 October 1990). East Europe. Reference Aid. Abbreviations

and Acronyms Used in the Bulgarian Press JPRS-EER-90-150 (1 November 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-151 (5 November 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-152 (8 November 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-153 (13 November 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-155 (19 November 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-157 (26 November 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-159 (29 November 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-160 (4 December 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-161 (7 December 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-162 (11 December 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-163 (13 December 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-164-S (18 December 1990). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-90-165 (17 December 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-166 (19 December 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-167 (20 December 1990). East Europe JPRS-EER-90-168 (27 December 1990). East Europe JPRS East Europe. 1991 [JPRS-EER] JPRS-EER-91-001 (2 January 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-002 (9 January 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-004 (11 January 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-006 (18 January 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-007 (22 January 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-008-S (23 January 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-009 (25 January 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-010 (28 January 1991). East Europe. Reference Aid. Abbreviations

in the Polish Press JPRS-EER-91-011 (29 January 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-012 (30 January 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-013 (31 January 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-014 (1 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-015 (5 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-016 (5 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-017 (6 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-018 (11 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-019 (12 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-020 (14 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-021-S (15 February 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-022 (20 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-023 (21 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-025 (26 February 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-025-S (28 February 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-026 (1 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-027 (4 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-028 (6 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-029 (8 March 1991). East Europe

87

JPRS-EER-91-030 (12 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-031 (13 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-032 (15 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-033 (18 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-034 (20 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-036 (22 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-037 (26 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-038-S (27 March 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-039 (28 March 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-040 (1 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-041 (2 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-042 (3 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-043 (4 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-044 (5 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-045-S (10 April 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-046 (10 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-047 (11 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-048 (15 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-049 (16 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-050 (18 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-051 (22 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-052 (23 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-053 (25 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-054 (26 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-055 (29 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-056 (30 April 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-058 (2 May 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-059 (3 May 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-060 (6 May 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-061-S (7 May 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-062 (8 May 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-063 (9 May 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-064 (13 May 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-073 (31 May 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-074 (3 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-075 (4 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-076 (6 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-077-S (7 June 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-078 (10 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-079-S (8 June 1991). East Europe. Hungary. Antall Government's

Economic Program (The Kupa Plan) JPRS-EER-91-080 (11 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-081 (12 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-082 (13 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-083 (14 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-084 (15 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-085 (17 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-086 (18 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-087 (19 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-088 (20 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-089 (21 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-090 (24 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-091 (25 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-092 (26 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-093 (27 June 1991). East Europe

88

JPRS-EER-91-094 (28 June 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-095 (1 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-096 (2 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-097 (3 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-098 (5 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-100 (8 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-101 (9 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-102 (10 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-103 (11 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-104 (15 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-105 (17 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-106-S (19 July 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-107 (19 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-108 (23 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-109 (24 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-110 (26 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-111 (30 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-112 (31 July 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-113 (1 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-114-S (2 August 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-115 (5 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-116-S (6 August 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-117-S (7 August 1991). East Europe. Romania. Draft Constitution JPRS-EER-91-118 (7 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-119 (8 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-120 (12 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-121 (13 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-122 (14 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-123-S (15 August 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-124 (16 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-125 (20 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-126-S (22 August 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-127 (22 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-128 (27 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-129 (28 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-130 (30 August 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-131 (4 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-132-S (5 September 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-133 (6 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-134 (10 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-135 (11 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-136 (12 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-137 (13 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-138 (16 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-139 (17 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-140 (19 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-141-S (23 September 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-142 (23 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-143 (25 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-144 (26 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-145 (27 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-146 (30 September 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-147 (1 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-148 (3 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-149 (4 October 1991). East Europe

89

JPRS-EER-91-150 (8 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-151 (9 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-152 (10 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-153 (11 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-154 (15 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-155 (17 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-156 (18 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-157 (21 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-158-S (22 October 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-159 (23 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-160 (25 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-161 (28 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-162-S (30 October 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-163 (31 October 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-164 (4 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-165 (5 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-166 (7 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-167 (8 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-168 (13 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-169 (14 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-170 (18 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-171 (19 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-172 (21 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-173 (25 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-174 (29 November 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-175 (3 December 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-176 (6 December 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-177 (10 December 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-178 (12 December 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-179-S (12 December 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-180 (17 December 1991). East Europe JPRS-EER-91-181-S (24 December 1991). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-91-182 (27 December 1991). East Europe FBIS Daily Report. East Europe. 1991 [FBIS-EEU] FBIS-EEU-91-106 (3 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-107 (4 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-108 (5 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-109 (6 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-110 (7 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-111 (10 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-112 (11 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-113 (12 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-114 (13 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-115 (14 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-116 (17 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-117 (18 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-119 (20 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-120 (21 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-121 (24 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-122 (25 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe

90

FBIS-EEU-91-123 (26 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-124 (27 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-125 (28 June 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-126 (1 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-127 (2 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-128 (3 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-129 (5 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-130 (8 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-131 (9 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-132 (10 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-133 (11 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-134 (12 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-135 (15 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-136 (16 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-137 (17 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-138 (18 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-139 (19 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-140 (22 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-141 (23 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-142 (24 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-143 (25 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-144 (26 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-145 (29 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-146 (30 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-147 (31 July 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-148 (1 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-149 (2 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-150 (5 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-151 (6 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-152 (7 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-153 (8 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-154 (9 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-155 (12 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-156 (13 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-157 (14 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-158 (15 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-159 (16 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-160 (19 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-161 (20 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-162 (21 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-163 (22 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-164 (23 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-165 (26 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-166 (27 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-167 (28 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-168 (29 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-169 (30 August 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-170 (3 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-171 (4 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-172 (5 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-173 (6 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-174 (9 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-175 (10 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-176 (11 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-177 (12 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe

91

FBIS-EEU-91-178 (13 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-179 (16 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-180 (17 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-181 (18 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-182 (19 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-183 (20 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-184 (23 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-185 (24 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-186 (25 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-187 (26 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-188 (27 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-189 (30 September 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-190 (1 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-191 (2 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-192 (3 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-193 (4 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-194 (7 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-195 (8 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-196 (9 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-197 (10 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-198 (11 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-199 (15 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-200 (16 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-201 (17 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-202 (18 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-203 (21 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-204 (22 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-205 (23 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-206 (24 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-207 (25 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-208 (28 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-209 (29 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-210 (30 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-211 (31 October 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-212 (1 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-213 (4 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-214 (5 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-215 (6 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-216 (7 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-217 (8 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-218 (12 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-219 (13 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-220 (14 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-221 (15 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-222 (18 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-223 (19 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-224 (20 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-225 (21 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-226 (22 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-227 (25 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-228 (26 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-229 (27 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-230 (29 November 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-231 (2 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-232 (3 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe

92

FBIS-EEU-91-233 (4 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-237 (10 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-238 (11 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-239 (12 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-240 (13 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-241 (16 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-242 (17 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-243 (18 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-244 (19 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-245 (20 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-246 (23 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-246-S (23 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe.

Supplement. Constitution of Romania FBIS-EEU-91-247 (24 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-248 (26 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-249 (27 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-250 (30 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-91-251 (31 December 1991). Daily Report. East Europe JPRS East Europe. 1992 [JPRS-EER] JPRS-EER-92-001 (2 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-002 (7 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-003 (9 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-004 (13 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-005 (14 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-006-S (15 January 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-007 (16 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-008 (17 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-009 (22 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-010 (24 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-011 (28 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-012-S (30 January 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-013 (31 January 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-014 (4 February 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-015 (7 February 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-016-S (10 February 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-017 (12 February 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-018 (19 February 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-019-S (24 February 1992). East Europe. Draft Constitution

Slovenia JPRS-EER-92-020 (24 February 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-021 (25 February 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-022 (28 February 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-023 (2 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-024-S (3 March 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-025 (3 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-026 (5 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-027 (6 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-028 (9 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-029-S (11 March 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-030 (11 March 1992). East Europe

93

JPRS-EER-92-031 (13 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-032 (17 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-033 (18 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-034 (20 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-035 (24 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-036 (25 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-037 (26 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-038 (27 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-039 (30 March 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-040 (1 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-041 (3 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-042 (6 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-043 (8 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-044 (10 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-045-S (16 April 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-046 (14 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-047 (16 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-048 (20 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-049 (22 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-050 (24 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-051 (27 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-052 (28 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-053 (30 April 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-054 (1 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-055 (5 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-056 (6 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-057 (8 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-058 (12 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-059 (13 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-060 (15 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-061 (16 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-062 (18 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-063 (20 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-064-S (19 May 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-065 (22 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-065-S (22 May 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-066 (27 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-067 (28 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-068 (29 May 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-070 (3 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-071 (5 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-073 (9 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-074 (11 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-075 (15 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-076 (17 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-077 (19 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-079-S (23 June 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-080 (24 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-082 (26 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-083 (30 June 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-084 (2 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-085 (7 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-086 (8 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-087 (9 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-088 (10 July 1992). East Europe

94

JPRS-EER-92-089 (13 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-090 (14 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-091 (16 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-092 (17 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-093 (21 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-094 (22 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-095 (24 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-096 (27 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-097 (28 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-098 (30 July 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-099 (1 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-100 (4 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-101 (5 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-102 (7 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-103 (10 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-104 (11 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-105 (12 August 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-106 (13 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-106-S (12 August 1992). East Europe. Commercial Code of

Czechoslovakia JPRS-EER-92-107 (14 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-108-S (15 August 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-109 (18 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-110 (19 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-111-S (20 August 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-112 (20 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-113 (21 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-114 (24 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-115 (25 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-116 (26 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-117 (27 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-118 (28 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-119 (31 August 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-120 (1 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-121 (2 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-122-S (2 September 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-123 (3 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-124 (4 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-125 (8 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-126 (9 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-127 (10 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-128 (14 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-129-S (15 September 1992). East Europe. Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-92-130 (16 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-131-S (16 September 1992). East Europe. Platform of the

Democratic Convention of Romania JPRS-EER-92-132-S (17 September 1992). East Europe. Hungary. MDF Vice

President Csurka's Political Treatise, Related Articles JPRS-EER-92-133 (18 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-135 (22 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-136 (23 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-138 (25 September 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-140 (1 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-141 (5 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-142 (6 October 1992). East Europe

95

JPRS-EER-92-143 (7 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-144 (8 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-145 (14 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-146 (16 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-147 (20 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-148 (21 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-149 (22 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-150 (23 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-151 (27 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-152 (29 October 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-160 (19 November 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-161 (20 November 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-165 (3 December 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-166 (7 December 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-167 (11 December 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-168 (14 December 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-169 (15 December 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-170 (17 December 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-171 (18 December 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-172 (22 December 1992). East Europe JPRS-EER-92-173 (29 December 1992). East Europe FBIS Daily Report. East Europe. 1992 [FBIS-EEU] FBIS-EEU-92-001 (2 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-002 (3 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-003 (6 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-004 (7 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-005 (8 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-006 (9 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-007 (10 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-008 (13 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-009 (14 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-010 (15 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-011 (16 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-012 (17 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-013 (21 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-014 (22 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-015 (23 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-016 (24 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-017 (27 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-018 (28 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-019 (29 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-020 (30 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-021 (31 January 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-022 (3 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-023 (4 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-024 (5 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-025 (6 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-026 (7 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-027 (10 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-028 (11 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe

96

FBIS-EEU-92-029 (12 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-030 (13 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-031 (14 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-032 (18 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-033 (19 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-034 (20 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-035 (21 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-036 (24 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-037 (25 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-038 (26 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-039 (27 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-040 (28 February 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-041 (2 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-042 (3 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-043 (4 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-044 (5 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-045 (6 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-046 (9 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-047 (10 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-048 (11 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-049 (12 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-050 (13 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-051 (16 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-052 (17 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-053 (18 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-054 (19 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-055 (20 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-056 (23 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-057 (24 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-058 (25 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-059 (26 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-060 (27 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-061 (30 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-062 (31 March 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-063 (1 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-064 (2 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-065 (3 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-066 (6 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-067 (7 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-068 (8 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-069 (9 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-070 (10 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-071 (13 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-072 (14 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-073 (15 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-074 (16 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-075 (17 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-076 (20 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-077 (21 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-078 (22 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-077 (23 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-080 (24 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-081 (27 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-082 (28 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-083 (29 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe

97

FBIS-EEU-92-084 (30 April 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-085 (1 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-086 (4 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-087 (5 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-088 (6 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-089 (7 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-090 (8 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-091 (11 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-092 (12 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-093 (13 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-094 (14 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-095 (15 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-096 (18 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-097 (19 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-098 (20 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-098-S (20 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe. Supplement.

Poland FBIS-EEU-92-099 (21 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-100 (22 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-101 (26 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-102 (27 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-103 (28 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-104 (29 May 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-109 (5 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-110 (8 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-111 (9 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-112 (10 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-113 (11 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-114 (12 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-115 (15 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-116 (16 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-117 (17 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-118 (18 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-119 (19 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-120 (22 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-121 (23 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-122 (24 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-123 (25 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-124 (26 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-125 (29 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-126 (30 June 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-127 (1 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-128 (2 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-129 (6 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-130 (7 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-131 (8 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-132 (9 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-133 (10 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-134 (13 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-135 (14 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-136 (15 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-137 (16 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-138 (17 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-139 (20 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-140 (21 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe

98

FBIS-EEU-92-141 (22 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-142 (23 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-143 (24 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-144 (27 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-145 (28 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-146 (29 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-147 (30 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-148 (31 July 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-149 (3 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-150 (4 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-151 (5 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-152 (6 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-153 (7 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-154 (10 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-155 (11 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-156 (12 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-157 (13 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-158 (14 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-159 (17 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-160 (18 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-161 (19 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-162 (20 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-163 (21 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-164 (24 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-165 (25 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-166 (26 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-167 (27 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-168 (28 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-169 (31 August 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-170 (1 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-171 (2 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-172 (3 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-173 (4 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-174 (8 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-175 (9 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-176 (10 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-177 (11 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-178 (14 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-179 (15 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-179-S (15 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe.

Supplement. Constitution of the Slovak Republic FBIS-EEU-92-180 (16 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-181 (17 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-182 (18 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-183 (21 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-184 (22 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-185 (23 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-186 (24 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-187 (25 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-188 (28 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-189 (29 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-190 (30 September 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-191 (1 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-192 (2 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-193 (5 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe

99

FBIS-EEU-92-194 (6 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-195 (7 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-196 (8 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-197 (9 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-198 (13 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-199 (14 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-200 (15 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-201 (16 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-202 (19 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-203 (20 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-204 (21 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-205 (22 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-206 (23 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-207 (26 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-208 (27 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-209 (28 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-210 (29 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-211 (30 October 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-212 (2 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-213 (3 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-214 (4 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-215 (5 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-216 (6 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-217 (9 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-218 (10 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-219 (12 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-220 (13 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-221 (16 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-222 (17 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-223 (18 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-224 (19 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-225 (20 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-226 (23 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-227 (24 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-228 (25 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-229 (27 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-230 (30 November 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-231 (1 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-232 (2 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-233 (3 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-234 (4 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-235 (7 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-236 (8 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-237 (9 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-238 (10 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-239 (11 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-240 (14 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-241 (15 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-242 (16 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-243 (17 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-244 (18 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-245 (21 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-246 (22 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-247 (23 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-248 (24 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-92-250 (29 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-251 (30 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-92-252 (31 December 1992). Daily Report. East Europe JPRS East Europe. 1993 [JPRS-EER] JPRS-EER-93-001 (5 January 1993). East Europe JPRS-EER-93-002 (7 January 1993). East Europe JPRS-EER-93-003 (11 January 1993). East Europe JPRS-EER-93-004 (14 January 1993). East Europe JPRS-EER-93-005 (19 January 1993). East Europe JPRS-EER-93-006 (22 January 1993). East Europe JPRS-EER-93-007 (26 January 1993). East Europe JPRS-EER-93-008 (28 January 1993). East Europe FBIS Daily Report Supplement. East Europe. 1993 [JPRS-EER] JPRS-EER-93-001-S (29 January 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-002-S (2 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-003-S (3 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-004-S (5 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-005-S (9 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-006-S (10 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-007-S (11 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-008-S (17 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-009-S (19 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-010-S (19 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-011-S (22 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-012-S (23 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe.

Recent Legislation JPRS-EER-93-013-S (24 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-014-S (25 February 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-015-S (2 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-016-S (3 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-017-S (4 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-018-S (9 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-019-S (11 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-020-S (16 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-021-S (19 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-022-S (23 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-023-S (24 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-024-S (26 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-025-S (30 March 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-026-S (2 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-027-S (6 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-028-S (7 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-029-S (9 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-030-S (13 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe

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JPRS-EER-93-031-S (14 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe. Recent Legislation

JPRS-EER-93-032-S (15 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe. Recent Legislation

JPRS-EER-93-033-S (20 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe. Recent Legislation

JPRS-EER-93-034-S (23 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-035-S (27 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-036-S (29 April 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-037-S (4 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-038-S (6 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-039-S (7 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-040-S (12 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-041-S (17 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-042-S (18 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-043-S (20 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-044-S (21 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-045-S (25 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-046-S (26 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-047-S (28 May 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-048-S (2 June 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-050-S (4 June 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-051-S (8 June 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-057-S (22 June 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-058-S (25 June 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-059-S (29 June 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-060-S (30 June 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-062-S (1 July 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-063-S (2 July 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-068-S (15 July 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-069-S (19 July 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-070-S (20 July 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-071-S (22 July 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-073-S (26 July 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-074-S (28 July 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-076-S (2 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-081-S (11 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-082-S (12 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-083-S (13 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-084-S (16 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-085-S (17 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-086-S (18 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-087-S (19 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-088-S (20 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-089-S (23 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe JPRS-EER-93-090-S (24 August 1993). Daily Report Supplement. East Europe FBIS Daily Report. East Europe. 1993 [FBIS-EEU] FBIS-EEU-93-001 (4 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-002 (5 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-003 (6 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-93-004 (7 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-005 (8 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-006 (11 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-007 (12 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-008 (13 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-009 (14 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-010 (15 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-011 (19 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-012 (21 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-013 (22 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-014 (25 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-015 (26 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-016 (27 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-017 (28 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-018 (29 January 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-019 (1 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-020 (2 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-021 (3 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-022 (4 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-023 (5 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-024 (8 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-025 (9 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-026 (10 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-027 (11 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-028 (12 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-029 (16 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-030 (17 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-031 (18 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-032 (19 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-033 (22 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-034 (23 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-035 (24 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-036 (25 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-037 (26 February 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-038 (1 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-039 (2 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-040 (3 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-041 (4 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-042 (5 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-043 (8 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-044 (9 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-045 (10 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-046 (11 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-047 (12 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-048 (15 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-049 (16 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-050 (17 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-051 (18 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-052 (19 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-053 (22 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-054 (23 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-055 (24 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-056 (25 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-057 (26 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-058 (29 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-93-059 (30 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-060 (31 March 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-061 (1 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-062 (2 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-063 (5 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-064 (6 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-065 (7 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-066 (8 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-067 (9 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-068 (9 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-069 (13 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-070 (14 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-071 (15 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-072 (16 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-073 (19 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-074 (20 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-075 (21 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-076 (22 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-077 (23 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-078 (26 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-079 (27 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-080 (28 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-081 (29 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-082 (30 April 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-083 (3 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-084 (4 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-085 (5 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-086 (6 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-087 (7 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-088 (10 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-089 (11 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-090 (12 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-091 (13 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-092 (14 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-093 (17 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-094 (18 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-095 (19 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-096 (20 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-097 (21 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-098 (24 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-099 (25 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-100 (26 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-101 (27 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-102 (28 May 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-103 (1 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-104 (2 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-105 (3 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-106 (4 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-107 (7 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-108 (8 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-109 (9 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-110 (10 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-111 (11 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-112 (14 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-113 (15 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-93-114 (16 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-115 (17 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-116 (18 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-117 (21 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-118 (22 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-119 (23 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-120 (24 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-121 (25 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-122 (28 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-123 (29 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-124 (30 June 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-125 (1 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-126 (2 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-127 (6 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-128 (7 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-129 (8 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-130 (9 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-131 (12 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-132 (13 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-133 (14 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-134 (15 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-135 (16 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-136 (19 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-137 (20 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-138 (21 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-139 (22 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-140 (23 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-141 (26 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-142 (27 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-143 (28 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-144 (29 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-145 (30 July 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-146 (2 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-147 (3 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-148 (4 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-149 (5 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-150 (6 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-151 (9 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-152 (10 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-153 (11 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-154 (12 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-155 (13 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-156 (16 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-157 (17 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-158 (18 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-159 (19 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-160 (20 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-161 (23 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-162 (24 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-163 (25 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-164 (26 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-165 (27 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-166 (30 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-167 (31 August 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-168 (1 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-93-169 (2 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-170 (3 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-171 (7 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-172 (8 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-173 (9 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-174 (10 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-175 (13 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-176 (14 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-177 (15 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-178 (16 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-179 (17 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-180 (20 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-181 (21 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-182 (22 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-183 (23 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-184 (24 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-185 (27 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-186 (28 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-187 (29 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-188 (30 September 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-189 (1 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-190 (4 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-191 (5 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-192 (6 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-193 (7 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-194 (8 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-195 (12 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-196 (13 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-197 (14 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-198 (15 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-199 (18 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-200 (19 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-201 (20 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-202 (21 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-203 (22 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-204 (25 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-205 (26 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-206 (27 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-207 (28 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-208 (29 October 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-209 (1 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-210 (2 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-211 (3 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-212 (4 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-213 (5 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-214 (8 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-215 (9 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-216 (10 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-217 (12 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-218 (15 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-219 (16 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-220 (17 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-221 (18 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-222 (19 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-223 (22 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-93-224 (23 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-225 (24 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-226 (26 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-227 (29 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-228 (30 November 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-229 (1 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-230 (2 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-231 (3 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-232 (6 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-233 (7 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-234 (8 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-235 (9 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-236 (10 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-237 (13 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-238 (14 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-239 (15 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-240 (16 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-241 (17 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-242 (20 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-243 (21 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-244 (22 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-245 (23 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-246 (27 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-247 (28 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-248 (29 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-93-249 (30 December 1993). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS Daily Report. East Europe. 1994 [FBIS-EEU] FBIS-EEU-94-001 (3 January 1994). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-94-002 (4 January 1994). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-94-003 (5 January 1994). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-94-004 (6 January 1994). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-94-005 (7 January 1994). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-94-006 (10 January 1994). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-94-007 (11 January 1994). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-94-009 (13 January 1994). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-94-111 (9 June 1994). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-94-111-S (9 June 1994). Daily Report. East Europe. Supplement.

Hungarian Privatization Law, Strategy FBIS Daily Report. East Europe. 1995 [FBIS-EEU] FBIS-EEU-95-012 (19 January 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-013 (20 January 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-014 (23 January 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-015 (24 January 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-016 (25 January 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-018 (27 January 1995). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-95-019 (30 January 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-020 (31 January 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-022 (2 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-023 (3 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-023-S (3 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe. Supplement.

Hungarian Natioanl Assembly: Rules, Procedures FBIS-EEU-95-024 (6 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-025 (7 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-026 (8 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-026-S (8 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe DR

Supplement. Hungarian Socialist Party’s Program FBIS-EEU-95-027 (9 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-028 (10 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-029 (13 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-030 (14 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-030-S (14 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe, Supplement.

Slovak Republic Government Policy Statement FBIS-EEU-95-031 (15 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-032 (16 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-033 (17 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-034 (21 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-035 (22 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-036 (23 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-037 (24 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-038 (27 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-039 (28 February 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-040 (1 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-041 (2 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-042 (3 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-042-S (3 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe. Supplement.

Hungarian Constitution 1994 FBIS-EEU-95-043 (6 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-044 (7 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-045 (8 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-046 (9 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-047 (10 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-048 (13 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-049 (14 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-050 (15 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-051 (16 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-052 (17 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-053 (20 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-054 (21 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-055 (22 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-056 (23 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-057 (24 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-058 (27 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-059 (28 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-060 (29 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-061 (30 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-062 (31 March 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-063 (3 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-064 (4 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-065 (5 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-066 (6 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-95-067 (7 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-068 (10 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-069 (11 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-070 (12 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-071 (13 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-072 (14 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-073 (17 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-074 (18 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-075 (19 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-076 (20 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-077 (21 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-078 (24 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-079 (25 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-080 (26 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-081 (27 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-082 (28 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-083 (1 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-084 (2 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-085 (3 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-086 (4 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-087 (5 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-088 (8 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-089 (9 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-090 (10 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-091 (11 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-092 (12 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-093 (15 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-094 (16 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-095 (17 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-096 (18 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-097 (19 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-098 (22 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-099 (23 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-100 (24 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-101 (25 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-102 (29 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-103 (30 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-104 (31 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-105 (1 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-106 (2 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-107 (5 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-108 (6 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-109 (7 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-110 (8 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-112 (12 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-113 (13 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-114 (14 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-115 (15 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-116 (16 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-117 (19 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-118 (20 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-119 (21 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-120 (22 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-121 (23 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-122 (26 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-95-123 (27 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-124 (28 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-125 (29 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-126 (30 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-127 (3 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-128 (5 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-129 (6 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-130 (7 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-131 (10 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-132 (11 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-133 (12 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-134 (13 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-135 (14 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-136 (17 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-137 (18 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-138 (19 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-139 (20 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-140 (21 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-142 (25 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-143 (26 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-144 (27 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-145 (28 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-146 (31 July 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-147 (1 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-148 (2 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-149 (3 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-150 (4 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-151 (7 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-152 (8 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-153 (9 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-154 (10 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-155 (11 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-156 (14 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-157 (15 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-158 (16 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-158-S (15 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe Supplement.

Yugoslav Military Capabilities FBIS-EEU-95-159 (17 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-160 (18 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-161 (21 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-162 (22 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-163 (23 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-164 (24 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-165 (25 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-166 (28 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-167 (29 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-168 (30 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-169 (31 August 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-170 (1 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-171 (5 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-172 (6 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-173 (7 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-174 (8 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-175 (11 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-176 (12 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-95-177 (13 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-178 (14 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-179 (15 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-180 (18 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-181 (19 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-182 (20 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-183 (21 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-184 (22 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-185 (25 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-186 (26 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-187 (27 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-188 (28 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-189 (29 September 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-190 (2 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-191 (3 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-192 (4 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-193 (5 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-194 (6 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-195 (10 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-196 (11 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-197 (12 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-199 (16 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-200 (17 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-201 (18 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-202 (19 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-203 (20 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-204 (23 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-205 (24 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-206 (25 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-207 (26 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-208 (27 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-209 (30 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-210 (31 October 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-211 (1 November 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-212 (2 November 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-234 (5 December 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-235 (6 December 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-95-236 (9 December 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS Daily Report. East Europe. 1996 [FBIS-EEU] FBIS-EEU-96-001 (2 January 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-002 (3 January 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-003 (4 January 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-004 (5 January 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-008 (11 January 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-010 (16 January 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-060 (27 March 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-061 (28 March 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-062 (29 March 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-063 (1 April 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-064 (2 April 1996). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-96-065 (3 April 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-066 (4 April 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-067 (5 April 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-068 (8 April 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-069 (9 April 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-070 (10 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-071 (11 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-072 (12 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-073 (15 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-074 (16 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-075 (17 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-076 (18 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-077 (19 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-078 (22 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-079 (23 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-080 (24 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-081 (25 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-082 (26 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-083 (29 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-084 (30 April 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-085 (1 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-086 (2 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-087 (3 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-088 (6 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-089 (7 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-090 (8 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-091 (9 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-092 (10 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-093 (13 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-094 (14 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-095 (15 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-096 (16 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-097 (17 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-098 (20 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-099 (21 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-100 (22 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-101 (23 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-102 (24 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-103 (28 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-104 (29 May 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-105 (30 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-106 (31 May 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-107 (3 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-108 (4 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-109 (5 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-110 (6 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-111 (7 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-112 (10 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-113 (11 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-114 (12 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-115 (13 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-116 (14 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-117 (17 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-118 (18 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-119 (19 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe

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FBIS-EEU-96-120 (20 June 1995). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-121 (21 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-122 (24 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-123 (25 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-124 (26 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-125 (27 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe FBIS-EEU-96-126 (28 June 1996). Daily Report. East Europe