PROETEXsmarttextiles Bonfiglio
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Oslo, 24 th June 2009
PROETEX conceptPROETEX concept
A textileA textileplatformplatform
for:for:Sensing,Sensing,
actuation,actuation,processing,processing,
energy,energy,
transmissiontransmission
Outer Garment:Outer Garment:
Accelerometers,Accelerometers,ExternalExternal
Temperature,Temperature,GPS, Alarms,GPS, Alarms,
Flexible BatteryFlexible Battery
Inner Garment sensors:Inner Garment sensors:
Heart rate, respiration,Heart rate, respiration,
temperaturetemperature
Electronic Box:Electronic Box:
Data Processing &Data Processing &TransmissionTransmission
Shoe:Shoe:
Toxic Gas Sensor, WirelessToxic Gas Sensor, WirelessTransmissionTransmission
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PROETEX conceptPROETEX concept
In addition:In addition:
Sensing &Sensing &transmissiontransmission
for victimfor victimcarecare
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Numbers ofNumbers of ProetexProetex
Timing& Applicative
objectives
M18 M36 M48 M54
Members& Funding
12.8
8.1
22
6%33.6%60.4%Costs9.4%28.9%61.7%Budget
311 (5 SMEs)8PartnersPartnersEnd UsersCompanies
Academics &Research
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Which emergencies?
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Wearable Sensors
Impedance
pneumography
Pletismography
Parameter
• Heart beat rate
• Respiratory rate• Body Temperature
• Blood Oxygen Saturation
• Dehydration (from sweat)
Textile electrode
Digital TemperatureSensor
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Wearable Sensors
Outer garment:
Accelerometers +textilepiezoresistorsformotion/posturedetection
Gas sensor
Termperaturesensor
Thermal Flowsensor
Shoe: Gas sensors + posture sensor
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Wearable Communication systems
Wearable Antenna
PEB
Short Range On Body Communication
WirelessBoot Sensor
WirelessHelmet Sensor
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Wearable Energy
10 nW
100 nW
1µµµµW
10 µW
100µW
1 mW
10 mW100 mW
1 W
10 W
100 W
µP desktop
µP laptop
GSM
Medical Implants
Tag RFID
standby10 nW
100 nW
1µµµµW
10 µW
100µW
1 mW
10 mW100 mW
1 W
10 W
100 W
10 n W
100 nW
1µµµµW
10 µW
µW
10 mW100 mW
µP desktop
µP laptop
GSM
PALM, MP3
Receiver FM
Tag RFID
Electronic watch
standby
Transceiver Bluetooth
Quartz Oscillator 32 kHz
Flexible batteries
FlexiblePhotovoltaics
+ piezoelectric and thermoelectric generation
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HighlightsHighlights
OuterOutergarmentgarment
& Shoes& Shoes
Focus on:Focus on:
Customization of the outer garment for the different end-users
Power autonomy and communication for the shoe
Lessons learnt from the 1Lessons learnt from the 1 stst prototypesprototypes
Fabrication and first tests of the 2Fabrication and first tests of the 2 ndnd prototypesprototypes
InnerInnerGarment &Garment &
VictimVictimPatchPatch
Focus on:Focus on:Assessment of the first prototypes in professional physiological labs
Lessons learnt: design of the second prototypes
Fabrication of the Second Generation of Prototypes
Main novelties of prototypesMain novelties of prototypes ’’ second generationsecond generation
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Flow of activitiesFlow of activities
4 th
CommunicCommunicationsations
ElectronicsElectronics
3 rd2nd1 stTextileTextileprototypesprototypes
S y s t e m
I n t e g r a
t i o n
L a
b t e s t i n g
E r g o n o m i c
t r i a l s
F i e l d t r i a
l s
( n + 1
) t h
g e n e r a
t i o nsource drain
insulator
organic semiconductor
Vds
Vg
gate
bio-functionalized receptor layersourcesource draindrain
insulator
organic semiconductor
Vds
Vg
gate
bio-functionalized receptor layer
n t h
g e n e r a
t i o n
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Laboratory tests 1st prototype
Professional physiological laboratories:
“Centro Studi Attività Motorie” (CSAM) of the Fondazione S.Maugeri, Pavia (Italy)
“Centre Recherche Service Santé Armée” (CRSSA), Grenoble
(France).
Field Trial Scenario 1 Field Trial Scenario 2
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Protocol of Laboratory tests
List of activities1. Subject sitting on a chair, quiet standing;2. Subject walking slowly on a treadmill (speed: 2.5 km/h, slope:
0 %);3. Subject sitting on a chair, quiet standing;4. Subject walking fast on a treadmill (speed: 5.0 km/h, slope: 0
%);5. Subject sitting on a chair, quiet standing;
6. Subject climbing a slope on a treadmill (speed: 4.0 km/h,slope 13 %);7. Subject sitting on a chair, quiet standing;8. Subject climbing a slope on a treadmill (speed: 4.0 km/h,
slope 13 %): elastic band
9. Subject sitting on a chair, quiet standing, with elastic band10. Subject running on a treadmill (speed: 8.0 Km/h, slope: 0 %):elastic band.
11. Subject sitting on a chair, quiet standing, with elastic band
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Reference systems
Golden Standard
ECG Holter(ClickHolter by Cardioline)
Pr oetex Holter Error
Holter
HR HRPerc
HR−
=
Statistical Analysis•mean error & standard deviation•mean distance & standard deviation•mean percentage error•statistical distributions of the errors
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Golden Standard
SpirometerHS 255N Human Physiology Kit byCB Sciences
Statistical Analysis•mean error & standard deviation•mean distance & standard deviation•mean percentage error•statistical distributions of the errors
Spirometer
Spirometer oetex Error BR
BR BRPerc
−=
Pr
Reference systems
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Heart Rate• Mild or normal activity: mean
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• Tests in the Climatic Chamber at T = 45°C, Rh 60%, wind 0.8 m/s (very hardconditions) set the working limit of the
prototype due to– Size– Hydrogel membranes
– Hyper transpiration of the user
Summary of results and indications for proto n. 2
Remotion of hydrogel membranes
Production of more sizes of the innergarment in order to fit many differentsubjects
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Main novelties of the second prototypesMain novelties of the second prototypes
Inner Garment: how it was
Heart rate:Textile electrodes
Breathing rate:Piezoresistive sensors,
Textile electrodesBody temperature:Lm92
Inner Garment: how it is
Totally washable, Nomex fabric, longsleeves, new sensors
The electronic is located in anexternal, detachable band
Dedicated connectors
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Main novelties of the second prototypesMain novelties of the second prototypes
Inner Garment: how it is
A new architecture forthe inner garment andthe electronics
+
New sensors:•SpO 2•Piezoelectricsensor•Body Temperature
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Outer garment: lessons learnt from the first prototype
• The protection level should be adapted to the use.=> Different design for different End Users (CivilProtection, Forest and Urban Fire Fighters).
• A shortened vest to increase the mobility (FF).=> The continuity of the protection ensured by
shorter vest + higher trousers.• It is necessary to facilitate the sweat evaporation
(FF).=> To decrease the moisture-proof surfaces.
• The embedded electronics doesn’t disturb the
wearer of FF and even CP protection.=> The current solution with optimized electronic
modules is realistic.
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Outer Garment: how it was
2 different textile versions,
3 end-user adapted equipments
Outer Garment: how it is
Long Range Transmission System
Main novelties of the second prototypesMain novelties of the second prototypes
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Evolution of the shoe prototypeEvolution of the shoe prototype
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Optimized ergonomy
Integration ofthe CO2Sensor
Main novelties of the second prototypesMain novelties of the second prototypes
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Available information
Open space :1380 m
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Main novelties of the second prototypesMain novelties of the second prototypes
Victim patch
New architecture
More compact, newposition of electrodes
Easier to wear
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ConclusionsConclusions
•PROETEX is now at 2/3 of its duration•2 generations of garments have beenproduced
•The results of the testing of the firstprototypes have given fruitful indications for
the design and fabrication of the secondprototype
•Essential role of end users
•The fourth year will be dedicated to sometechnical improvement and to a deep
investigation on exploitation routes
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SYSTEX – a new coordinationinitiative of the
Seventh Framework Programme
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Systex – FP7 coordination action for enhancing the breakthrough of e-textiles and wearable micro systems in Europe
Project start: June 6, 2008
Duration: 36 months
EU funding 800.000 €
Consortium of 12 partners from 5 European countries
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What are the targets?
♦♦♦♦ to collect information on relevant projects at various levels
♦♦♦♦ to classify them in a transparent data base and information system
♦♦♦♦ to enhance cross sectoral synergies
♦♦♦♦ to speed up the exchange of research results with the aim of commercialisation
♦♦♦♦ To merge textiles and organic electronics
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Who is involved? 12 partners from 5 European countries
Coordinator: Prof. Lieva van LangenhoveGhent University, Department of Textiles (B)Smartex s.r.l., Pisa (I)CEA, French Atomic Energy Commission, Grenoble (F)UNIPI, University of Pisa (I)
CNR-INFM, National Institute of physics of Matter – National ResearchCouncil, Centre S3, Modena (I)IMEC, a world leading independent research center in nanoelectronics andNanotechnologyPhilips Research, department photonic materials and devices
Multitel, privately owned non profit research centre, Mons (B)IFTH, Institut Français textile et habillement, Lyon (F)Anne Demoor bvba, legal advisor (B)IHOFMANN, consultancy and communication agency specialized in innovativetechnical textiles and technologies Wiesbaden (D)
Plastic Electronics Foundation, Eindhoven (NL)
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Related EU Projects
BIOTEX www.biotex-eu.comCONTEXT www.context-project.euProeTEX www.proetex.org
STELLA www.stella-project.deOFSETH www.ofseth.orgmyHeart www.hitech-projects.com/euprojects/myheartLeapfrog www.leapfrog-eu.org
Avalon www.avalon-eu.orgClevertex www.clevertex.netLidwine http://cordis.europa.eu
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Special focus on the lead market application areas:
„the driving wheel towards more intelligent textile systems“
AUTOMOTIVE
MEDICAL
PROTECTIVE
SPORTS
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What are the benefits and advantages of future members?
♦♦♦♦ to share information and knowledge in privileged expert clusters
and to benefit from dissemination at EU level
♦ access to the internal area of the SYSTEX web portal
♦ easy access to related European projects and information onCommission decisions
♦ to gain stronger evidence on market pertinence of new technologiesand products
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What are the benefits and advantages offuture members?
♦ exchange of ideas and information data on ahighly professional and trustful level
♦ to be on the same platform withcommercialisation stakeholders
For membership requests pleasecontact:
IHOFMANNWiesbaden, Germany
www.systex.org