Present Perfect 3 Medio Definitivo

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    By: Francisco HernndezM.

    PresentPerfect

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    Uses: El presente perfecto tiene tres usos principalmente.

    1. We use the present perfect to talk about anaction wich started in the past and continues tothe present.

    eg: John has lived in Paris for the last three years.

    2. We also use the present perfect to talk about apast action with a visible result in the present.

    Eg: Ive broken my arm ( I cant write)

    USES

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    USES

    3. We can use the present perfect to

    refer to an experience

    Eg: Have you ever been to Paris?

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    Form

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    USING CONTRACTIONSIN THE PRESENT PERFECT

    IVE = I HAVE YOUVE=YOU HAVE

    HES = HE HAS SHES =

    SHE HASWEVE = WE HAVE THEYVE =

    THEY HAVE

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    PRACTICE USING CONTRACTIONSWE HAVE JUST SOLVED THE PROBLEM.

    Weve just solved the

    problem.SHE HAS NEVER BEEN TO FRANCE.

    Shes never been toFrance.

    THEY HAVE BEEN MARRIED FOR 5YEARS.Theyve been married for 5years.YOU HAVE SEEN THAT MOVIE.

    Youve seen that

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    TIME SIGNALS FOR INDEFINITE

    TIME

    recently

    JUST

    ever

    YET

    ALREADY

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    EXAMPLES OF INDEFINITE TIMEYou have seen that movie.He hasjustfinished his project.The books have not arrivedyet.They have alreadyeaten lunch.I have nevermet her husband.Have you evertasted sushi?

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    USING FOR AND SINCEUse foroWith an amount (length) of time

    for a year for 3 hoursfor 2 daysfor a long time

    Use sinceo

    With a specific moment in timesince 1995 since I woke upsince last Tuesday since 8 a.m.

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    PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECTWITH FOR AND SINCE

    James has not seen his brotherten years.

    We have had an Internet connection

    last September.She has had that cough 2weeks.

    Louis has played the pianohe was a child.I havent seen Claire

    she graduated.

    since

    for

    since

    since

    since

    for

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    Why dont you trysome exercises

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    Choose the correct answer.

    THE TEACHER

    ERICK........never watchedMaja bee.

    A) had

    B) have

    C) hasD) none of these

    THE TEACHER ERICK ........has never watchedMaja Bee.

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    How about this?

    YAZNA hasnt ........to CHILOEyet.

    A) had

    B) seen

    C) drove

    D) none of these

    None of these

    YAZNA hasnt been to

    CHILOE yet .

    Thats Right!!!

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    Try the next question.

    ....you ever smoked?

    A) has

    B) do

    C) have

    D) none of these

    Have you ever smoked?

    Good!

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    Choose the correct answer again.

    YAZMIN hasnt ..........the

    dinner already.

    A) cooks

    B) cooked

    C) make

    D) none of these

    YAZMIN hasnt cooked

    the dinner already

    Very well!

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    Can you do this one ?

    PEPITO hasnt ........ a showertoday.

    A) take

    B) took

    C) taked

    D) none of these

    None of these

    PEPITO hasnt taken a

    shower today.

    Well done!

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    Try this one!...........PALOMAever...........a shark?

    A) has J. eat

    B) does J. eaten

    C) has J. eaten

    D) none of these

    Has PALOMA ever eaten

    a shark?

    Not bad! Keep on trying

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    MARIA JACOBEhas ........ a man.

    A) never kiss

    B) ever kissed

    C)just kisses

    D) none of these

    None of these

    MARIA JACOBE

    has neverkissed a man.

    Of course, you

    are right !

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    ..........you ever ......... yourhead ?

    A) have..........lostB) do............lose

    C) did...........lose

    D) none of these

    Have you everlost your head ?

    Right again!

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    JAIME ANDJUAN ........................a dog so far.

    A) dont buyB) hasnt bought

    C) havent bought

    D) didnt buy

    JAIME AND JUANhavent bought a

    dog so far.

    Excellent!

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    Whats the right answer now?

    .................HELLIOT andHELLEN ............... in

    frica before?

    Has..............been

    Have............seen

    Have............been

    None of these

    Have DANIELand HELLEN

    been in fricabefore ?

    You areabsolutelyright !

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    What action can you describewith the Present Perfect?

    What action can youdescribe with the PresentPerfect?

    How do you form it ?

    Why dont you test yourself again?

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    he en