Nuove terapie ed indicazioni nella leucemia linfatica cronica · Nuove terapie ed indicazioni nella...

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Nuove terapie ed indicazioni nella leucemia linfatica cronica PHBE/IBR/0217/0003 Paolo Ghia Lab of B Cell Neoplasia – Division of Experimental Oncology Strategic Research Program on CLL – Department of Onco-Hematology Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele – Milano IsJtuto ScienJfico San Raffaele – Milano

Transcript of Nuove terapie ed indicazioni nella leucemia linfatica cronica · Nuove terapie ed indicazioni nella...

Nuove terapie ed indicazioni nella leucemia linfatica cronica

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

PaoloGhia

LabofBCellNeoplasia–DivisionofExperimentalOncologyStrategicResearchProgramonCLL–DepartmentofOnco-Hematology

UniversitàVita-SaluteSanRaffaele–MilanoIsJtutoScienJficoSanRaffaele–Milano

aPFSrepresenta,veonly;cannotbeusedtocompareregimensdirectlybecauseresultsaredrawnfromacrosstrialswithdifferentpa,entcharacteris,csB:bendamus,ne;C:cyclophosphamide;CIT:chemoimmunotherapy;CLL:chroniclymphocy,cleukemia;F:fludarabine;PFS:progression-freesurvival;R:rituximab

1.ShanafeltT.HematologyAmSocHematolEducProgram2013;2013:158–167.2.EichhorstB,etal.ASH2014(Abstract19;oralpresenta,on).

Single-agentalkyla,ngagents(e.g.chlorambucil)

BRforpa,entsnotsuitableforFCR2

Purineanalogs(e.g.fludarabine)

Combina,onchemotherapy(e.g.FC)

Chemoimmunotherapy(e.g.FCR)

1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s

1220

34

58

43

2014-16

Noveltargetedagents:

idelalisib,ibru,nibandVenetoclax

RepresentaJvePFS/TFS(months)1,a

CLLtreatmenthasevolvedovermulJpledecades

ESMO2016guidelinesupdateforfirstlineCLLConfirmeddiagnosisofCLL

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withacJvediseaseor

advancedstage(BinetC)

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withoutacJvedisease

WatchandwaitunJlsymptomaJc

del(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

LessfitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

Nodel(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitFCR(BR

consideredinfitelderly

pa,entswithhistoryofinfec,ons)

LessfitClb+CD20an,body

OrIbru,nib

EichhorstB,etal.Appendix6:CLL:eUpdate.AnnOncol2016* only if not suitable for alternative treatment

• Disease relapse is not a criterion to re-start therapy unless the disease is progressive and symptomatic

• Second-line treatment decisions should follow the same indications as those used for first-line treatment

Hallek, M. iwCLL 2017 (invited oral presentation)

Secondlinetreatmentdecisions

ConfirmeddiagnosisofCLL

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withacJvediseaseor

advancedstage(BinetC)

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withoutacJvedisease

WatchandwaitunJlsymptomaJc

del(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

LessfitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

Nodel(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitFCR(BR

consideredinfitelderlypa,entswithhistoryofinfec,ons)

LessfitClb+CD20an,body

OrIbru,nib

EichhorstB,etal.Appendix6:CLL:eUpdate.AnnOncol2016* only if not suitable for alternative treatment

ESMO2016guidelinesupdateforfirstlineCLL

LongtermremissionswithFCR

1.FischerK,etal.Blood2016;127:208–215;2.ThompsonPA,etal.Blood2016;127:303–309.

NIGHV-M,MRDneg 35IGHV-M,MRDpos 34IGHV-UM,MRDneg 35IGHV-UM,MRDpos 66

75

50

25

0

100

Time(Years)

Percen

tProgression

-Free

1 2 3 4 5 160 6 7 8 9 101112131415

CLL81

p<0.0001

MDACC2

IGHV,immunoglobulinheavychain;M,mutated;MDACC,MDAndersonCancer;UM,unmutated.

N

FCRIGHVMpa,ents 113FCIGHVMpa,ents 117FCRIGHVUMpa,ents 197FCIGHVUMpa,ents 195

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

1.0

Time(Months)

Prob

abilityofP

FS

12 24 36 48 60 960 72 84

p<0.001bylog-ranktest

CLL11:PhaseIII,randomized,open-label,mulJcentertrialinelderlypaJentswithcomorbidiJes(N=781)

Goede V, et al. N Engl J Med 2014. NR, No response;TFS, treatment-free survival. *Peripheral blood at first restaging.

0

20

40

60

80

100

MRDinbonemarrow MRDinperipheralblood

G-ClbR-Clb

MRD

-NegaJ

ve

PaJe

nts(%)

26/133No.ofpaJents: 3/114 87/231 8/243

19.5%

2.6%

37.7%

3.3%

p<0.001

p<0.001

PFS:rituximab+Clbvs.Clbonly2

Time (months) 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0 mPFS 11.1→

mPFS 16.3 → Rituximab + Clb

Clb only

HR: 0.44 95% CI=0.34, 0.57

p<0.0001

Prog

ress

ion-

free

su

rviv

al

(pro

babi

lity)

HR: 0.18 95% CI=0.13, 0.24

p<0.001

Obinutuzumab + Clb

Clb only

Time (months)

mPFS11.1→ mPFS: 29.9→

1.0

0.4

0.0

0.2

0.8

0.6

0 6 12 18 30 36 24 42 48

PFS:obintuzumab+Clbvs.Clbonly2

ConfirmeddiagnosisofCLL

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withacJvediseaseor

advancedstage(BinetC)

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withoutacJvedisease

WatchandwaitunJlsymptomaJc

del(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

LessfitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

Nodel(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitFCR(BR

consideredinfitelderlypa,entswithhistoryofinfec,ons)

LessfitClb+CD20an,body

OrIbru,nib

EichhorstB,etal.Appendix6:CLL:eUpdate.AnnOncol2016* only if not suitable for alternative treatment

ESMO2016guidelinesupdateforfirstlineCLL

1.Halleketal.Blood.2008;111:5446-5456;2.Halleketal,Blood.2012;e-lejer,June04,2012 Burger J et al, NEJM 2015

RESONATE-2 (PCYC-1115) Study Design

PaJents(N=269)•  Treatment-naïveCLL/SLLwithac,vedisease

•  Age≥65years•  Forpa,ents65-69years,comorbiditythatmayprecludeFCR

•  del17pexcluded•  Warfarinuseexcluded

ibruJnib420mgoncedailyunJlPDorunacceptabletoxicity

chlorambucil0.5mg/kg(tomaximum0.8mg/kg)days1and15of28-daycycleupto12cycles

*Pa,entswithIRC-confirmedPDenrolledintoextensionStudy1116forfollow-upandsecond-linetreatmentperinves,gator’schoice(includingibru,nibforpa,entsprogressingonchlorambucilwithiwCLLindica,onfortreatment).

!  Phase3,open-label,mul,center,interna,onalstudy!  Primaryendpoint:PFSasevaluatedbyIRC(2008iwCLLcriteria)1,2!  Secondaryendpoints:OS,ORR,hematologicimprovement,safety

IRC-confirmedprogression

PCYC-1116ExtensionStudy*

Inclbarm,n=43

crossedovertoibru,nib

StraJficaJonfactors•  ECOGstatus(0-1vs.2)•  Raistage(III-IVvs.≤II)

RANDOMIZE1:1

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

Updated Efficacy and Safety from the Phase 3 Resonate-2 Study:IbruJnibAsFirst-LineTreatmentinPaJents≥65YearswithCLL/SLL

Barr et al., ASH 2016; abstr.# 234

CRratesconJnuetoimprove:7%@12mo"15%@24mo"18%@29mo

ibruJnib(n=136) vs chlorambucil

(n=133)

follow-up18,4months"29months

n=55 crossed over to ibrutinib following PD

OverallSurvivalMedian PFS not reached

n=55 crossed over to ibrutinib following PD

•  PFS@18mo:90%"PFS@24mo:89%•  PFSbenefitacrossallsub-groups•  (FitpaJents:medianPFSFCR"55mo;BR"42mo)

Progression-FreeSurvival

AreWeHarmingOurPaJentswithoutMRD?

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

Time (months)

GCLLSGCLL11:Obinutuzumab+chlorambucil2

1.Barretal.,ASH2016;2.GoedeV,etal.NEnglJMed2014

G-Clb

R-Clb

15.2 26.7

Stratified HR: 0.39 95% CI: 0.31–0.49 p<0.0001

NoMRD-negaJvecaseswerereported

RESONATE-2:Ibru,nibvschlorambucil1

!  88%reducJonintheriskofprogressionordeathforpaJentsrandomizedtoibruJnib

!  41%ofpaJentsreceivingchlorambucilhavecrossedovertoreceiveibruJnib

ConfirmeddiagnosisofCLL

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withacJvediseaseor

advancedstage(BinetC)

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withoutacJvedisease

WatchandwaitunJlsymptomaJc

del(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

LessfitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

Nodel(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitFCR(BR

consideredinfitelderly

pa,entswithhistoryofinfec,ons)

LessfitClb+CD20an,body

OrIbru,nib

EichhorstB,etal.Appendix6:CLL:eUpdate.AnnOncol2016* only if not suitable for alternative treatment

ESMO2016guidelinesupdateforfirstlineCLL

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

TP53disrupJonisassociatedwithpoorprognosis

Wt: wildtype; OS: overall survival

Nonsense Missense Frameshift

5’ 3’

1 DNA BINDING

EX4 EX9

393 TP53

TP53 M 17p- TP53 M /17p-

Wt

AberraJon Incidence(%)1

MedianOS(months)1

17p del 7 32

11q del 18 79

+12 16 114

Normal 18 111

13q del 55 133

13q deletion as sole abnormality

17p deletion

Normal Trisomy 12q 11q deletion

Months

% S

urvi

ving

0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 98 108 132 156 180

100

80

40

20

0

60

Wt (n=277; median not reached) TP53 M (n=14; 30.2 median months) 17p- (n=16; median 19.2 months)

Time (months)

Frac

tion

Aliv

e

0 OS2

0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108

1.0

0.4

0.1 0.2 0.3

0.5 0.6

0.9 0.8 0.7

del13q14

del17p13 +12

del11q22-q23

OS1

1. Döhner H, et al. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1910–6; 2. Zenz T, et al. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:4473–9.

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

FCR not effective in del17p/TP53 disrupted patients

Hallek M, et al. Lancet 2010; Stilgenbauer S, et al. Blood 2014; Pettitt A, et al. J Clin Oncol 2012

CLL8: FCR and FC in patients with TP53 mut

FC and TP53WT FC and TP53mut

FCR and TP53WT FCR and TP53mut

Time (months)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

24 36 48 60 72 84 0 12 96

Ove

rall

surv

ival

Time since randomisation (months)

+12q 13q-single 11q– Not11p–/11q–/+12q/13q– 17p–

0 6 18 30 32 42 48 66 24 12 54 60 0

10

50

70

100

30

40

60

80

90

20

CLL8: FCR

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

Pro

gre

ssio

n-F

ree

Su

rviv

al

(%)

Months

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

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N at Riskibrutinib lymphocytosis, yes 133 130 126 120 113 49 5 3ibrutinib lymphocytosis, no 59 55 49 48 40 20 4

ofatumumab lymphocytosis, yes 24 17 9 3 1 0ofatumumab lymphocytosis, no 166 140 106 60 28 2

ibrutinib lymphocytosis, yesibrutinib lymphocytosis, noofatumumab lymphocytosis, yesofatumumab lymphocytosis, no

Pro

gre

ssio

n-F

ree

Su

rviv

al

(%)

Months

ibrutinib 1 prior therapyibrutinib >1 prior therapyofatumumab 1 prior therapyofatumumab >1 prior therapy

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

N at Riskibrutinib 1 prior therapy 35 35 34 33 30 17 2 1

ibrutinib >1 prior therapy 160 152 143 136 124 52 7 2ofatumumab 1 prior therapy 54 46 35 19 9

ofatumumab >1 prior therapy 142 112 80 44 20 2

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N at Riskibrutinib del17p, yes 63 59 53 52 47 26 5 2ibrutinib del17p, no 132 128 124 117 107 43 4 1

ofatumumab del17p, yes 64 45 29 15 9 2ofatumumab, del17p, no 132 113 86 48 20

Pro

gre

ssio

n-F

ree

Su

rviv

al

(%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

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Months

ibrutinib del17p, noibrutinib del17p, yes

ofatumumab, del17p, noofatumumab del17p, yes

ibrutinibdel17p, no

ibrutinibdel17p, yes

Median PFS (mo) NR NRHazard Ratio 1.314

(95% CI) (0.698-2.473)Log-Rank P value 0.396

8.2 5.91.413

(1.017-1.963)0.039

ofatumumab,del17p, no

ofatumumabdel17p, yes

ibrutinib>1 priortherapy

ibrutinib1 prior

therapy

Median PFS (mo) NR NR

Hazard Ratio 3.108

(95% CI) (0.959-10.07)

Log-Rank P value 0.046

8.0 8.2

1.238

(0.870-1.763)

0.235

ofatumumab>1 priortherapy

ofatumumab1 prior

therapy

ibrutiniblymphocytosis,

yes

ibrutiniblymphocytosis,

no

Median PFS (mo)

Hazard Ratio

(95% CI)

Log-Rank P value

NRNR

0.584

(0.308-1.107)

0.096

ibruJnibdel17p,no

ibruJnibdel17p,yes

ofatumumabdel17p,no

ofatumumabdel17p,yes

MedianPFS(mo) NR NR 8.2 5.9

HazardraJo 1.314 1.413

(95%CI) (0.698-2.473) (1.017-1.963)

Pvalue 0.396 0.039

Thornton et al, EHA 2015 Vienna

No Difference in PFS With or Without Del17p

0 2 4 6 8 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 6 1 8 2 0 2 2 2 4 2 60

2 0

4 0

6 0

8 0

1 0 0

T im e (m o n th s )

No del 64 61 59 59 52 37 21 14 11 8 4 1 1 1Del 46 41 36 36 33 30 22 12 8 4 3 0

Del17p/TP53mut: Present vs Not Present

Del17p/TP53mut (n=46) No del17p/TP53mut (n=64)

Median PFS (95% CI) p-value No del 20.3 mo (19.4, ‒ )

0.94 Del 16.6 mo (13.9, ‒ )

Prog

ress

ion

free

sur

viva

l (%

)

Sharman, ASH, 2014, Abstract 330

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

TP53 Network

•  ERIC aims to advance assessment of TP53 aberrations through education about: –  Importance of testing all cases needing

therapy, before first and later lines of treatment

–  Quality of appropriate techniques in diagnostic laboratories to ensure reliable and comparable results between institutions # Certification of laboratories

Thessaloniki

Brno

Uppsala

Ulm London

Novara Madrid

Paris Amsterdam

Copenhagen

Bellinzona

www.ericll.org. 1L: first-line; 2L: second-line Pospisilova S, et al. Leukemia 2012; 26:1458–1461.

Diseasestage Clinicaltrial GeneralpracJce Comment

Diagnosis Recommended Notindicated

ResultsofTP53muta,ontes,ngwillnotinfluenceini,alwatchandwaitstrategy

1Ltreatment Recommended Desirable Pa,entswithTP53muta,onshouldbeenteredontoaclinicaltrialexploringnewtherapeu,cagents>2Ltreatment Recommended DesirablePatients should be treated with BCR

pathway inhibitor Recommended

Updatecomingsoon

ConfirmeddiagnosisofCLL

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withacJvediseaseor

advancedstage(BinetC)

Early-stage(BinetA/B)withoutacJvedisease

WatchandwaitunJlsymptomaJc

del(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

LessfitIbru,nib

OrIdealisib+R*;

ConsideralloSCTinremission

Nodel(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitFCR(BR

consideredinfitelderly

pa,entswithhistoryofinfec,ons)

LessfitClb+CD20an,body

OrIbru,nib

EichhorstB,etal.Appendix6:CLL:eUpdate.AnnOncol2016* only if not suitable for alternative treatment

ESMO2016guidelinesupdateforfirstlineCLL

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

Idelalisibinfirstline:changesin2016

March September April May June July August

2016

EC: European Commission; EMA: European Medicines Agency; CHMP: Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use; PJP: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia; PRAC: Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee

EMA press release (8 July 2016; available at www.ema.europa.eu). EMA press release (22 July 2016; available at www.ema.europa.eu).

Zydelig SmPC (Date TBC 2016; available at www.ema.europa.eu).

8 July •  PRAC concluded its review of idelalisib and recommended idelalisib-treated patients:

•  receive PJP prophylaxis during treatment and for up to 6 months after treatment end •  are regularly monitored for CMV infection if CMV serology is positive at start of treatment or if

there is a history of CMV infection •  Patients with evidence of CMV viraemia and clinical signs of infection should have their

treatment interrupted until the infection is resolved •  are monitored for infection and have regular blood tests for white cell counts

•  PRAC also concluded that idelalisib can again be initiated in first-line CLL treatment, in patients with del(17p)/TP53 mutation who are ineligible for other therapies

15 September. Final EC decision

22 July •  The CHMP confirmed the PRAC recommendations

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

Across-studyanalysis:ORR,del(17p)

Median,meonstudy,mo(range) 42(0.9-61) 31(0.3-37) 28(0.5-31) 28(0.3-61)

CR* 8%

CR* 8%

CR* 10%

CR* 9%

ORR 81%

ORR 89%

ORR 83%

ORR 84%

*CR = CR + CRi !  Median duration of response not reached at 30 months –  Of patients with CR/CRi (n=23), 81% maintained response at 30 months

CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CR, complete response; CRi, CR with incomplete marrow recovery; IBR, ibrutinib; ORR, overall response rate; PR, partial response; PR-L, partial response with lymphocytosis; R/R, relapsed/refractory; SLL, small lymphocytic lymphoma; TN, treatment-naïve Jones, EHA 2016, S429

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

Results:PFSandOS,del(17p)

12-moOS,%(95%CI)

24-moOS,%(95%CI)

30-moOS,%(95%CI)

85%(80,89) 75%(68,80) 67%(59,74)

MedianOSnotreached

!  With a median (range) study duration of 28 (0.3-61+) months, median PFS and OS were not reached

12-moPFS,%(95%CI)

24-moPFS,%(95%CI)

30-moPFS,%(95%CI)

80%(74,84) 63%(57,69) 55%(48,62)

MedianPFSnotreached

CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; IBR, ibrutinib; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; R/R, relapsed/refractory; SLL, small lymphocytic lymphoma

PFS OS

Jones, EHA 2016, S429

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

21

EMA approval for Venclyxto on 08DEC16

•  Venclyxto monotherapy is conditionally approved for the treatment of

chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) in the presence of 17p deletion or TP53 mutation in adult patients who are unsuitable for or have failed a B-cell receptor pathway inhibitor

•  Venclyxto monotherapy is conditionally approved for the treatment of CLL in without 17p deletion or TP53 mutation in adult patients who have failed both chemoimmunotherapy and a B-cell receptor pathway inhibitor

VenetoclaxWE&CAdvisoryBoardI2016PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

IRC,n(%)

InvesJgator,n(%)

OverallResponse 85(79.4) 79(73.8)

CRorCRi 8(7.5) 17(15.9)

nPR 3(2.8) 4(3.7)

PR 74(69.2) 58(54.2)

Noresponse 22(20.6) 28(26.2)

Stabledisease NA 24(22.4)

Diseaseprogression NA 2(1.9)

Incompletedata NA 2(1.9)

•  25 of 48 patients with no CLL in the bone marrow •  18 of 45 patients assessed were MRD-negative in PB

Stilgenbauer et al, Lancet Oncology 2016

Ultra-high Risk R/R CLL patients with del17p Best Response with Venetoclax

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

!  Of 45 patients tested, 18 achieved MRD-negativity in

peripheral blood

MRD-Negativity

Cumulative Incidence of Response

Stilgenbauer et al, Lancet Oncology 2016

PFS and OS (N=107)

•  12-month estimates (95% CI): –  PFS: 72.0% (61.8, 79.8) –  OS: 86.7% (78.6, 91.9)

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

24

Ibru,nib

FCRClb+an,-CD20

TP53statusIGHVstatus

Chemo+an,CD20

Age,CIRS,Crclearance

ClinicalstageiwCLLcriteria

W&W Tx

BR

Suitability

Venetoclax Idelalisib+R

Modified from Rossi D., iwCLL 2017 (invited oral presentation)

CANTREATMENTDECISIONBEINFORMEDBYBIOMARKERS?

ESMO2015clinicalpracJceguidelinesforR/RCLL

RelapsedCLLrequiringtreatmentorrefractoryCLL

Earlyrelapse(within24–36monthsarerchemoimmunotherapy)

FitClinicalstudyBCRinhibitor

(±R)Considerallo-

SCTinremission

LessfitClinicalstudyBCRinhibitor

(±R)(BRorFCR-Litemaybeconsideredifnodel(17p)or

TP53muta,on)

Laterelapse(≥24–36monthsarerchemoimmunotherapy)

del(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitClinicalstudy

RepeatfrontlineorchangetoBR/

FCRorBCRinhibitor(±R)

LessfitClinicalstudy

RepeatfrontlineorchangetoBRorBCRinhibitor

(±R)

Nodel(17p)orTP53mutaJon

Treatasperearlyrelapse

EichhorstB,etal.AnnOncol2015;26(Suppl5):v78–v84

ImpressiveOverallresponserate(ORR)

a Number of evaluable patients

R: rituximab Furman et al, NEJM 2014; Coutre SE, et al. EHA 2014; Byrd et al, NEJM 2014.

Idelalisib + R

(n=102a) O

RR

±95

% C

I (%

) Placebo

+ R (n=101a)

Odds ratio: 17.3 p<0.0001

RESONATE:IbruJnibversusofatumumab1

Previously-treatedCLL

Study116(secondinterimanalysis):Idelalisib+Rversusplacebo+R2,3

MedianPFS 5-yearPFS

TN(n=31) NR 92%

R/R(n=101) 52mo 43%

MedianOS 5-yearOS

TN(n=31) NR 92%

R/R(n=101) NR 57%

5-yearexperiencewithibruJnibinTNandR/RCLL

O’Brienetal.,ASH2016(abstract233,oralpresentaZon)

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

SearchingforMRDHELIOS(BRIversusBR)

FraserG,etal.JClinOncol2016;34(suppl):Abstract7525.BR,bendamus,ne+rituximab;CRi,CRwithincompletemarrowrecovery;OR,overallresponse.

!  As of March 2016, 60/289 (20.7%) on IBR+BR demonstrated MRD-negativity

2-yrupdate(October2015)

FraserG,etal.EHA2016

ORR(invesJgatorassessment)

53,3%

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ibru,nib+BR Placebo+BR

7.2%

PaJe

nts(%)

OR=87.2%versus66.1%(p<0.0001)

PR

CR/CRi

58.9%

33.9%

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

29

EMAapprovalforVenclyxtoon08DEC16

•  Venclyxto monotherapy is conditionally approved for the treatment of

chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) in the presence of 17p deletion or TP53 mutation in adult patients who are unsuitable for or have failed a B-cell receptor pathway inhibitor

•  Venclyxto monotherapy is conditionally approved for the treatment of CLL in without 17p deletion or TP53 mutation in adult patients who have failed both chemoimmunotherapy and a B-cell receptor pathway inhibitor

VenetoclaxWE&CAdvisoryBoardI2016PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

Roberts AW, et al. N Engl J Med 2016; 374(4): 311-22; EHA 2016 P209

80% MRD-neg (% of CR) 35%

CompleteresponseswithBCL2inhibitors:ABT-199

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

Brander, EHA 2016 P223

M13-365: Venetoclax Combined with Rituximab in Patients with R/R CLL/SLL

* Two discontinued with no evidence of progression. Seymour JF et al, Lancet Oncol 2017

NoneoftheMRD-negaJvepaJentshaveprogressed;

2paJentswithMRD-posiJveCR/CRihadasymptomaJcprogression

55%ofpaJentsMRD-negaJve(27/49)

11paJentsstoppedvenetoclaxarerachievinganobjecJveresponse(9MRD-negaJve);

9remaininfollow-up*

Venetoclax+RituximabinPaJentswithR/RCLLM13-365(N=49)

*

*

#

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

TimeonvenetoclaxTimeoffvenetoclax

# MRD-negaJvePR* DisconJnuedfromstudy

AsymptomaJcprogression

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

ESMO2015clinicalpracJceguidelinesforR/RCLL

RelapsedCLLrequiringtreatmentorrefractoryCLL

Earlyrelapse(within24–36monthsarerchemoimmunotherapy)

FitClinicalstudyBCRinhibitor

(±R)Considerallo-

SCTinremission

LessfitClinicalstudyBCRinhibitor

(±R)(BRorFCR-Lite

maybeconsideredifnodel(17p)orTP53

mutaJon)

Laterelapse(≥24–36monthsarerchemoimmunotherapy)

del(17p)orTP53mutaJon

FitClinicalstudy

RepeatfrontlineorchangetoBR/

FCRorBCRinhibitor(±R)

LessfitClinicalstudy

RepeatfrontlineorchangetoBRorBCRinhibitor

(±R)

Nodel(17p)orTP53mutaJon

Treatasperearlyrelapse

EichhorstB,etal.AnnOncol2015;26(Suppl5):v78–v84

PaJentsnotrespondingnorprogressingupontherapywithkinaseinhibitorsmightbeswitchedtoadifferentkinaseinhibitorortoBCL2antagonistswhenavailable(accordingtoclinicaltrials)

EichhorstB,etal.Appendix6:CLL:eUpdate.AnnOncol2016

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

RESONATE:SeriousAdverseEvents(SAEs)

Diarrhea

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

Fatigue

Nausea

Pyrexia

Anemia

Cough

Neutropenia

Upper respiratory tract infection

Arthralgia

Peripheral edema

Constipation

Muscle spasms

Sinusitis

Thrombocytopenia

Vomiting

Pneumonia

!  13 (7%) of ibrutinib-treated patients discontinued due to AE/unacceptable toxicity Thornton et al, ICML 2015

RESONATE: SeriousAdverseEvents(SAEs)

Adverse event, % Ibrutinib (n=195)

Ofatumumab (n=191)

Median treatment duration 8.6 months 5.3 months Subjects reporting ≥1 SAE 42% 30% Reporting ≥1 AE grade ≥3 57% 47%

Any infection grade ≥3 24% 22% Atrial fibrillation 5% 1%

Grade ≥3 AE atrial fibrillation 3% 0% Any hemorrhage 44% 12%

Major hemorrhage 1% 2%

Byrd et al. NEJM 2014

5-yearexperiencewithibruJnibinTNandR/R

O’Brien et al., ASH 2016 (abstract 233, oral presentation)

•  Dose reductions and dose discontinuations due to AEs occurred more frequently in R/R patients than in TN patients, and during the first year after treatment compared with subsequent time periods.

Pooled analysis: Treatment-emergent AEs and laboratory abnormalities

AE,n(%)

Idelalisibmonotherapy(n=354) IdelalisibcombinaJontherapy(n=406)

Anygrade Grade≥3 Anygrade Grade≥3

Pyrexia 96(27) 7(2) 169(42) 47(12)Diarrhea/coli,s 131(37) 38(11) 161(40) 68(17)Fa,gue 112(32) 6(2) 130(32) 13(3)Nausea 91(26) 5(1) 125(31) 30(7)Cough 80(22) 3(1) 118(29) 21(5)Rash 60(17) 7(2) 99(24) 30(7)Chills 49(14) 0 86(21) 23(6)Pneumonia 47(13) 40(11) 74(18) 56(14)Cons,pa,on 39(11) 0 68(17) 1(<1)Dyspnea 43(12) 7(2) 68(17) 10(3)Abdominalpain 40(11) 4(1) 67(17) 5(1)Vomi,ng 53(15) 5(1) 60(15) 18(4)Decreasedappe,te 46(13) 8(2) 62(15) 2(<1)

Includespa,entsreceivingidelalisibinStudies101-02,101-07,101-08,101-09,101-10,101-11,101-99and312-0116

CoutréS, et al. EHA 2015, oral presentation #433;).

Laboratoryabnormality,n(%)

Idelalisibmonotherapy(n=354) IdelalisibcombinaJontherapy(n=406)

Anygrade Grade≥3 Anygrade Grade≥3

HematologicNeutropenia 162(46) 83(23) 234(58) 151(37)Anemia 102(29) 18(5) 145(36) 34(8)Thrombocytopenia 94(27) 37(11) 143(35) 50(12)

TransaminasesALT/ASTeleva,on 176(50) 56(16) 190(47) 53(13)

Ghia et al, EHA 2016, poster #226; Li et al, poster #594; Robak et al, poster #1063; Vinson et al, poster #1078

NumberofPaJents(%)a AnyGrade Grade3/4AnyAdverseEvent(AE) 115(99) 96(83)Diarrhea 60(52) 2(2)Upperrespiratorytractinfec,on 56(48) 1(1)

Nausea 55(47) 2(2)Neutropenia 52(45) 48(41)Fa,gue 46(40) 4(3)Cough 35(30) 0Pyrexia 30(26) 1(1)Anemia 29(25) 14(12)Headache 28(24) 1(1)Cons,pa,on 24(21) 1(1)Thrombocytopenia 24(21) 14(12)Arthralgia 21(18) 1(1)Vomi,ng 21(18) 2(2)Peripheraledema 18(16) 0Hyperglycemia 17(15) 10(9)

Roberts AW, NEJM 2016

NumberofPaJents(%)b TotalAnyseriousadverseevent(SAE) 52(45)Febrileneutropenia 7(6)Pneumonia 5(4)Upperrespiratorytractinfec,on 4(3)Immunethrombocytopenia 3(3)Tumorlysissyndrome 3(3)Diarrhea 2(2)Fluidoverload 2(2)Hyperglycemia 2(2)Prostatecancer 2(2)Pyrexia 2(2)a Listed are adverse events that were reported in ≥15% irrespective of cause. Pre-existing grade 1 or 2 laboratory abnormalities are not reported, unless the grade increased. b Serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring in at least 2 patients; excludes SAEs related to disease progression in 2 patients. AE, adverse event; SAE, serious adverse event; TLS, tumor lysis syndrome

–  Clinical TLS was observed in 3 patients with high tumor burden who were treated with doses of ≥ 50 mg/day; 2 of these patients had severe sequelae

–  Following data review, the expansion cohort was enrolled under a protocol that incorporated amended dosing, prophylaxis and monitoring for TLS

–  No clinical events of TLS were seen after a change in the dosing and administration protocol

Davids et al, EHA 2016, poster #225

ABT-199 monotherapy phase 1 in CLL Adverse Events

ISTHISTHEENDOFCHEMOTHERAPY?

PreviouslyuntreatedFitCLLpaJents(N=920)(CIRS≤6andnormalcreaJnineclearance)

FCR*orBR^

ABT-199+

Rituximab

Randomise

Follow-upforprogressionandsurvival

ABT-199+

Obinutuzumab

ABT-199Obinutuzumab

IbruJnib

2primaryendopints -RateofMRDnegaJvity -PFS

*<65 years of age ^>65 years of age

Obinutuzumab: 6 cycles Venetoclax: 12 cycles Ibrutinib: 36 cycles or MRDneg

CLL13-TRIAL OF THE GCLLSG in cooperation with HOVON, Nordic CLL Study Group and SAKK (GAIA)

PHBE/IBR/0217/0003

Laboratory of B Cell Neoplasia Lydia Scarfò, Andreas Agathangelidis, Maria Gounari,

Alessandra Rovida, Tania Veliz-Rodriguez, Engin Bojnik, Pamela Ranghetti, Federica Barbaglio, Cristina Scielzo

Laboratory of Lymphocyte Activation Eleonora Maria Fonte, Maria Giovanna Vilia,

Marta Muzio

Strategic Research Program on CLL Lydia Scarfò, Piera Angelillo, Maria Colia,

Virginia Sgarlato, Stefania Cresta, Eloise Scarano

Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele

Department of Onco-Hematology Division of Experimental Oncology

CERTH, Thessaloniki Anna Vardi, Stavroula Ntoufa,

Aliki Xochelli, Anastasia Hadzidimitrious,

Kostas Stamatopoulos

Uppsala University, Uppsala Lesley Ann Sutton, Panayotis

Baliakas, Viktor Ljungstrom, Richard Roseqnuist

©Janssen-CilagN

V-PHBE/IBR/0217/0003vu/erErikPresent,Antw

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