Araldo cosmico

7/22/2019 Araldo cosmico

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/araldo-cosmico 1/21

Akfvgjjk Bfrtkj GUGICF NF^MKNF

GUGICF NF^MKNF

ck Akfvgjjk Bfrtkj

7




Mfjsìkn` (TC) - A`jjgkf 544; „ Fttfr` 544;© !"ttk k #krkttk i`tt`rgrk #k $"`st%f&`rg sfjf #k `sni"skvg &rf&rk`t' #ìi%g"tfr` KÊJ ;18-7-3305-3;50-3

5




UKJAUG_KGM@JSK

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Ukjrgkf kjjgjkt"ttf Gjtfjìif I"&kjf, #kr ttfr` #ì

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Ig *kg s`jtktg rknfjfsn`jg vg kjfitr` giig *kg ngrg g*kng

Mgrkg ^tìig Tfin` n+` *k +g s`*&r` sfst`j"tf jìi` #k//knfit'n+` +f #fv"tf g//rfjtgr` &`r ig nf*&fskkfj` #k $"`st%f&`rg `*k +g s"`rktf k i"*kjfsk rgk #k nfjfsn`jg nfj n"k +fnfstìigtf gin"j` &gkj` #ìig st`ssg

^fjf kj/kj` skjn`rg*`jt` rgtf g t"ttk nfifrf n+`, `jn+0gjjkn+kiktk jìi` ifrf g&rkfrkstkn+` #k//k#`j`, +gjjf gssfitfkjv`n` g# "jg &"r kjvfifjtgrkg /"jkfj` #k stk*fif &`r ki nf*&k*`jtf #ì *kf igvfrf 8 sf&rgtt"ttf g ifrf n+` kj "itk*ggjgiksk rkvfitf ki *`ssgkf &rfv`jk`jt` #gii` &rf/fj#kt'#ìif s&gkf ` #ì t`*&f n+` ki ikrf rk`vfng

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Ig nfjcgjjg nh` jfj è pr`n`cutg cgii‛kjcgakj`

è ki mgsskmf cìi‛kajfrgjzg.

(Gie`rt @kjst`kj)

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3




TU@BG_KFJ@

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cì *kf t`*f ike`rf gc ìgefrgr` ikstgtk ck f%jk tkfnfjvkjn`jcf*k s`*r` k cìi` kiik*ktgt` ft`j$kgikt- ck.u`stg jufvg t`njfif%kg" /gi` gsskfj` *k !g frtgtf giig kj`gc f`rgr` kj g*ektf r`ttg*`jt` t`njknf gjn!` jì *kf igvfrf` gc fnnugr*k ck tì`nf*ujkng$kfjk"

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nfstgjt`*`jt` i#`t`r` Akfrjf ` jftt` i` *k` ggr`nn!kgtur`sfjcgvgjf ki *fjcf cìi` fjc` ì`ttrf*g%j`tkn!` g ngnnkg ckcgtk" Mg ki *kf kjt`r`ss` jfj sk fngik$$gvg tgjtf su%ik st`ssk.ugjtf kuttfstf suii` `jfr*k ft`j$kgikt- n!` kjtrgv`c`vfjìif svkiuf ck t`njfif%k` n! , `r ft`r uj$kfjgr`gc`%ugtg*`jt`, rkn!k`c`vgjf *fitg nr`gtkvkt- jìig rfcu$kfj`cì sftgr`" Bu kj .u`stf `rkfcf n!`, ngsugi*`jt` f `r c`stkjf, ujg jftt` cì 7;;> nf*kjnkgk g ngtgr` k *`ssg%%k

k**`ssk jìig r`t` *fjckgi` ck ""^" (uii`tkj fgrc ^st`*)cg grt` ck uj *kst`rkfsf `rsfjg%%kf n!` sk c`kjkvgAugrckgj" 2 sufk nf*ujkngtk ckfjc`vgjf ki nfjt`jutf ckcfnu*`jtk nfjn`rj`jtk ki `jf*`jf 1"B"" (1jkc`jtkk`cBikj% e`nt) fr*gk c`nigsskkngtk, rkigsnkgtk cgk s`rvk$kc#kjtìik%`jn` g*`rkngjk, rk*g n!` i` r`$kfs` kjfr*g$kfjk kj`ssk nfjt`jut` snf*grkss`rf `r s`*r`"

+`r nkrng ujg s`ttk*gjg .u`stk cgtk, ck rfv`jk`j$g k%jftg,

kjfjcgrfjf i#`t`r` `c kf ik rgnnfisk tuttk" 2*rfvvksg*`jt` fknfs4 nf*#`rgjf ggrsk snf*grv`rf ` .uginujf `n` nkrnfigrìg vfn` n!` Augrckgj `rg stgtf ìk*kjgtf?

0




Gv`vf snf`rtf uj jufvf *fjcf, *g n!` nfsg sk nìgvg

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2 *`ckg ckus`rf fk ig jftk$kg n!` ig c`nigsskkng$kfj` c`kcfnu*`jtk s`%r`tk G*`rkngjk nfjn`rj`jtk ki `jf*`jf 1"B""`rg uj gttf r`gi` `, gv`jcf nfjfsnkutf ki r`skc`jt` cì 9"1"2"(9`jtrf 1fif%knf 2jt`rjg$kfjgi`) Gjtfjìif =ukjf, c`nksk ckn`c`r%ik tuttf ki *gt`rkgi` n!` gv`vf rgnnfitf"

Mfitk ck .u`k ki`s sfjf frg nfjfsnkutk nf*` :6Bki`s ` su ck`ssk sk egsgjf s`rkgi tì`vkskvk ` kjt`r` `jnknif`ck` ufif%kn!`"=g *kg nff`rg$kfj` nfi 9"1"2" nfjtkjug tuttfrg ` cg .ugin!`gjjf sfjf Dè Mgst`r cì suf sktf kjt`rj`t jfjn! cìig sugDè/EN

QQQ.MK^[email protected]

2j tgi` v`st` rgnnfi%f, s`ssf gjn!` kj rk*g `rsfjg,kjfr*g$kfjk ` t`stk*fjkgj$` nfjn`rj`jtk ki `jf*`jf gik`jf

rfv`jk`jtk cg tuttf ki *fjcf" Br`.u`jtgjcf *``tkj% ufif%knkkjt`rjg$kfjgik !f nfjfsnkutf `rsfjg%%k g*fsk `c !f gsskstktfgii` ifrf strgfrckjgrk` nfj`r`j$` *g, sfrgttuttf, !f ftutfrgnnf%ik`r` kjfr*g$kfjk g ngicf ckgif%gjcf nfj ifrf j`k

*f*`jtk ck gusg trgsnfrsk jìi` sgi` c`%ik gie`r%!k ck nuk`rgvg*f fsktk curgjt` k nfj%r`ssk" Ggsnkjgtf cgii` r`git- n!`s`jtkvf `sfrr`, *g gjnfr k cgiig nfstgj$g ` cgi skjn`rfk*`%jf *gjk`stgtf cg `rsfj` n!`, nfjtrgrkg*`jt` g .ugjtfsk sgrèe` frtgtk g k**g%kjgr`, vgjtgvgjf s`ssf `*kj`jtknr`c`j$kgik g ikvìif gnngc`*knf, !f nfjtkjugtf g rgnnf%ik`rùj#kjkjkt- ck cgtk suii#ufif%kg nfjt`*frgj`g snfr`jcfj`kjkj` i` kjtk*` nfjj`sskfjk nfj k rkjnkk cìi#@sft`rks*f `

cìig nfskcc`ttg C` G%`" ^vfi%`jcf ig *kg gttkvkt- `r !fs`*r` n`rngtf ck ckstkj%u`r` i` `sg%`rg$kfjk c`k *ktf*gjk fcìi` `rsfj` kj n`rng ck gnki` g*g n!` vksktgjf tgik g*ek`jtk"




2j uj#fttkng k g*kg !f nf*kjnkgtf .ukjck g r`n`kr` ki

`jf*`jf ufif%knf jfj k nf*` ujg *`rg fr*g cknr`c`j$g, *g nf*` uj fsskeki` stk*fif rfuiskvf `r ignr`snktg skrktugi` ck f%jk skj%fif kjckvkcuf"

ff ig ueeikng$kfj` cì *kf rk*f ikerf =` +frt` c`kMfjck, jgtf cgi c`skc`rkf ck *`tt`r` frckj` ` nfjckvkc`r`gi*`jf kj grt i` kjfr*g$kfjk n!` gv`vf rgnnfitf, ujsunn`c`rsk ck `v`jtk *kst`rkfsg*`jt` nfjj`ssk trg ifrf kj *fcf.ugsk skjnrfjknf *k !g gttf nfjfsn`r` `rsfjg%%k n!`sfst`j`vgjf ck gv`r gvutf nfjtgttk nfj `jtkt- jfj u*gj`"

Ginujk ck ifrf `rgjf jftk, gitrk kjv`n` jfj if `rgjf ggttf,*g sk *fstrgvgjf *fitf k ggsnkjgjtk jì ifrf *kst`rf `,

e`jn! ckkc`jtk j`k nfjrfjtk ck n!k sk ck*fstrgvg nurkfsf, *k!gjjf nfjn`ssf suektf ig ifrf tftgi` kcunkg" 9f*` s` gv`ss`rfngktf n!` ki *kf kjt`r`ss` jfj jgsn`vg tgjtf cgiig egjgi`nurkfskt- f cgi c`skc`rkf ck nfjckvkc`r` ig ifrf g*g, *g

kuttfstf cgiig s`jtktg grt`nkg$kfj` gk rfei`*k nfjj`ssk gii`trkstk vkn`jc` n!`, ifrf *gi%rgcf, gv`vgjf cfvutf suekr`" Cì *kf s`nfjcf ikerf, kjtktfigtf M`ssg%%kf 1jkv`rsgi`,

!f `rtgjtf rgnnfitf ginuj` cìi` ifrf t`stk*fjkgj$`, n!` !frksnfjtrgtf `ss`r nfjj`ss` nfj i` `r`ckt- skrktugik trg*gjcgt`cg ffik gjtkn!k, jìi#u*ki` t`jtgtkvf c#kjt`rr`tgr` kj *fcfsk%jkkngtkvf k *`ssg%%k nfjt`jutk nfjn`rj`jtk ig c`kjktkvgike`rg$kfj` *gt`rkgi` ` skrktugi` cìi#uf*f"

2jkj`, kjtrgr`jc`jcf uj jufvf `rnfrsf cìif skrktf, !fsnrkttf Grgicf 9fs*knf i#f`rg n!` nfjniuc` ig trkif%kggjtgsnk`jtkkng c`ckngtg gi rksngttf cìi#uf*f cgi suf trkst`

gssgtf ` t`jtg ck rksv`%ikgrif cgi *kii`jgrkf i`tgr%f k*fstfcgiig nfskcc`ttg nkvkik$$g$kfj`, ki skst`*g ck ft`r` fjcgtfsuiig *`j$f%jg ` sui t`rrfr` n!` cg s`*r` if %fv`rjg" 2ic`skc`rkf n!` *k gjk*g .uìif ck gkutgr` nkgsnujf ck jfk gr`nu`rgr` ig rfrkg nfjsg`vfi`$$g ` nr`gtkvkt-, n!` rkt`j%f

kjtk*g*`jt` nfjj`ss` giig gn` kjt`rkfr` `c gii#g*fr` j`knfjrfjtk ck jfk st`ssk ` cìi#kjt`rf ujkv`rsf, jìig nfjvkj$kfj`n!` skgjf rfrkf .u`st` i` jfstr` `nuikgrkt- frk%kjgrk`"

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9f*` s`*r` `r grif *k sfjf gìigtf giig *kg gjtgskg

`c !f snrkttf uj rf*gj$f n!` sk egsg su ì`*`jtk rgnnfitkjìi#kjtrkngtf *fjcf cìi#ufif%kg nfjt`*frgj`g ` su stucknfjskc`rgtk kj tgi` g*ektf gssfiutg*`jt` gnnr`cktgtk"

Kf t`jtgtf kjfitr` c#kjt`rr`tgr` *`ssg%%k rf`tknk gttkj`jtkgii#ufif%kg `c gi uturf rfssk*f cìi#u*gjkt- %kujtk cg`fn!` r`*ft` jfjn! .uìik r`sk cg nìèrk nfjtgttkstk, nf*`@u%`jkf ^krg%usg, n!` rgr`s`jtgjf kjckng$kfjk ck %rgjc`sk%jkkngtf `r if svkiuf cìig nfjsg`vfi`$$g u*gjg"

=g *`jt` kj %rgcf ck nr`gr` r`git- tgjtf *`rgvk%ikfs`.ugjtf t`rrkekik s`nfjcf %ik stk*fik n!` skg i#kjtìi`ttf n!ì#gjk*g fssfjf %`j`rgr` f rkn`v`r` `c kf !f vfiutfrgnnfjtgr` ujg gvfig, vfiutg*`jt` gjtgstkng, `r grgjngr` kii`ttfr` cgk jfjs`jsk ` cgii` egjgikt- c i .uftkckgjf n!`nfstgjt`*`jt` nfstr`ttf g suekr`" ^`j$g ki tk*fr` ck gnnfstgrskg .uginfsg ck *kst`rkfsf k %rgjc` ck iuk `%ik ftr- nfs4

snfrkr` nf*`, s`*ikn`*`jt` geegjcfjgjcf i` su` ik*ktg$kfjkgutfk*fst`, skg fsskeki` `sgjc`r` ig nf*r`jskfj` cìigr`git- kj uj#kjkjkt- ck ngjgik ckv`rsk `r g`rrgr` jufvk*`rgvk%ikfsk rg**`jtk cìig sug kjkjktg ` strgfrckjgrkgnf*i`sskt-"

OOO

!fjfsnk t` st`ssf

` nfjfsn`rgk i‛ujk"`rsf ` aik #`k$%

(cgiig /gvfig ^*`rgickjg ck @r*`t` /rks*`%kstf)

OOO

8




TUFIFAF

g `fn!` r`*ft` v`%%`jtk ` rf`tk ck tuttg ig /`rrggjjujnkgjf if snfjtrf kjgi` trg i` ft`j$` cìi#gr*fjkg ` cìig=un` ` .uìi` cìig t`jèrg ` cì 9gfs"

Gr*g%`ccfj, Lg%jgrfI, Gfngikss` n!` skg, f%jk *ktf suiig

kj` cì *fjcf nk ckn` n!` i#kjt`rf ujkv`rsf sgr- ckstruttf cg ujtr`*`jcf nfjikttf `r fk `ss`r` rk%`j`rgtf, *g nk rkvìgjfgjn!` n!` rk*g cfvr- gnngc`r` .uginfsg

Cgii` ’N`jtur`! " J#$trg"g%u$

N`jturg 7&-1&

I%F ki &gr F<`nt /`rg t ii`

91nrfkssgjn` F<`nt !gjt `t gr#`jt` $"` tf*`rg igj`k`N+g*& grrf"s0 vk`j#rg `j#`nrfkssgjn`

>"` i` Trk*gt s"nn"*`rg g U``

Srg"u'#j`

I%Fnn+kf gvr' "jg rgj#kssk*g kjnr`#"ikt' &`r i%F`ttf,

s``j` `ssf sk *fstrk nfs2 gr#`jt` #g /gr ng#`r` ig igjgj`vfsg, `# ki ng*&f grrfss`r' #k v`rfjg $"gj#f k"j`r' ig /kj` #ì Trk*gtf n+` sfnnf*`r' gi U`

Mkn!ì c` Cftr` g*`, c`ttf Cfstrgcg*us, jgn.u` g ^gkjt

L* c` +rfv`jn` ki 73 ckn`*er` 70'> ` *fr4 g ^gifj c`+rfv`jn` ki 5 iu%ikf 70" Bu gstrfif%f, snrkttfr` ` gr*gnkstg"

J nfjskc`rgtf cg *fitk ujf trg k k g*fsk `c k*frtgjtk

v`%%`jtk cìig stfrkg `c nfjfsnkutf rkjnkgi*`jt` `r ki sufikerf =` +rf`$k`, nf*fstf cg .ugrtkj` kj rk*g rgnnfit` kj%ruk ck 7'' jft` kj Brgjnkg nf*` N`jt"rk`s"

;




=#kjt`rr`tg$kfj` cìig n`jturkg 7'6H', kj grtknfigr`, fr`

uj#kj.uk`tgjt` r`vkskfj` su .ugjtf stg gnngc`jcf gk %kfrjkjfstrk" 2i t`r*kj` e`nt, kjgttk, f%%k nf*uj`*`jt` usgtf `r kjckngr` %ik 1"B"" ki nuk gvvkstg*`jtf ngusg ck %rgjc`kjnr`cuikt- ` gvv`rskfj`, nf*` i#gv`r j`%ik fnn!k, jfj sfif ujg

g%iku$$g, *g gcckrktturg uj eueefj`" F rfrkf .u`stg igr`g$kfj` k nf*uj` .ugjcf sk v`cfjf kj nkìf k *kst`rkfskf%%`ttk vfigjtk" 2jfitr`, gi v`rkkngrsk ck uj gvvkstg*`jtf, sk

rfcunfjf s`ssf `jf*`jk cfvutk gc gttrktk ` surrksngicg*`jtkn!` nr`gjf r`nkktg$kfjk ck sfstgj$` ck nfjskst`j$g sk*ki` giigigjg f giig j`v`, nf*` ig eg*eg%kg skikn`g rkjv`jutg s`ssfcg%ik `s`rtk" Gjn!` ig Igj`k`7, ck nuk grig Cfstrgcg*us,s`*erg kjgttk rk`rkrsk gk kig*`jtk frk%kjgtk cgk `jf*`jkufif%knk" Giig kj` `r, kj s`%uktf gc uj#k**gj` kf%%kgc#`v`jtk, i#u*gjkt- grrfsskr- `r ig v`r%f%jg ck jfj gv`r rknfjfsnkutf ki `jf*`jf ufif%knf ` nk gnngcr- giig ngcutg

cìig 9rfn` (`j#`nrfkssgjn`) ` giig snf*grsg (kssgjn`) cì+rk*gtf, fr*gk *frtf, n!` gss`r- g uj jufvf L`" 2i t`r*kj` Trk*gt kjckng kjgttk ki ft`r` ck uj i`gc`r n!` nrfii r-rfvkjfsg*`jt` g gvfr` ck uj jufvf Mfjgrng, ` i#kc`g cìsfnnf*e`r` rkjtrgnnkgeki` gjn!` jìig trkst` gjgif%kg nfj igt`r*kjfif%kg èrgkng s"nn"7 (c`sfig$kfj`) n!` giiuc`gii#g*gr`$$g grr`ngtg cgiig %u`rrg kj s`%uktf gii` su` strg%k"

Cfstrgcg*us nk gvvksg .ukjck n!` nk stkg*f ckrk%`jcf v`rsf

uj trkst` `rkfcf kj nuk `r `*`r%`r- ujg v`rkt- *kii`jgrkgskjfrg j`%gtg"(((

)u*i# 7;+;

’&h #kf' jfj nk nr`c`r`st`. (kgmf )uk' stkgmf tuttk *`j`'

mg g**kgmf c`k "ksktgtfrk. +k cknf nh` nk sfjf gitr` gstrfjg"k

spgzkgik )uk ` sfjf tutt` giikj`gt` gi *frcf cì nrgt`r`$!

C`ki Gr*strfj%, nf*gjcgjt` cìi#Gfiif 77

7'




BPAG R@U^F I‛KAJFSF

2i cksnf c#gr%`jtf sfingvg jufvk ujkv`rsk rft`ttf cgiig sug efiig ck sg$kft`*f git`rgtf ` %ik u*gjk gi suf kjt`rjf`srk*`vgjf, f%jujf g s`nfjcg cì rfrkf s`jtkr`, tuttg ig%kfkg ck vkv`r` k*r`ssg j`k %`jk cg *gcr` jgturg"

Kug stgvg kj k`ck nfj i` ergnnkg nfjs`rt` ` ig Igtgjg n!` `jc`vg cgi kgjnf *fstrgjcf ig `r*g k`r`$$g ck uj sg*urgkk*`rt`rrktf ` kjcf*ktf" +`crf, grt` kjckgjf ` grt` *grkj`,strkj%`vg frt` k u%jk ` ik sfii`vgvg gk sufk ck igjnkgjcfkjnfjt`jkekik urig ck %kfkg" Mgr Tgj` kssgvg 9grifs nf*` j`fss` nustfc` kjn! ujg ignrk*g jfj i` eg%j %ik fnn!k nfifr`cì *gr` ` ig t`stg, n!` s`*ergvg rki`tt`r` k rg%%k cì sfi`, jfjsk fs suii` sgii` rfeust` cì suf %rgjc` g*fr`"

Wu`st#uitk*f `rg ìkn` `rn! cff i#gsrg egttg%ikg, kj nukjfj gv`vg ftutf gr *fitf `r gkutgr` k nf*g%jk, sk trfvgvggiig %ukcg cì *`$$f n!` ik gvrèe` sgivgtk" 2jfitr` rft`%%`vgki *`ssg%%kf cìig M`jt` 1jkv`rsgi`, n!` %`j`rg ` gssfre` f%jk

`jsk`rf cìi#uf*f, ` nk if r`jc`vg i#grgicf ck ujg jufvgs`rgj$g, nfs4 sussurr cfin`*`jt` gii#fr`nn!kf ck Mgr.ugjtf %ik su%%`rkvg kj .uì *f*`jtf ki suf nufr`" Kug kjtgjtfsk n!k`c`vg cfv` fss`rf ckr`ttk" 9fj %rgjc` ggjjf `rgjf

rkusnktk g sfttrgrsk gii#kjskckg j`*kng, *g frg cfv`vgjf trfvgrùj rku%kf sknurf, .ukjck vfis` g +`crf ki suf s%ugrcf s`v`rfn`rngjcf uj su%%`rk*`jtf .ugiskgsk ` .u`stk, nf*` %ik gv`ssì`ttf ki `jsk`rf, nf*kjnk g rg%kfjgr` gc gitg vfn` trg sN

Cfj geekg*f n!` i#k*egrg$$f cìig snìtg, jì 7;8;,Mkitfj Dkiikg* 9ff`r, Ù6g%`jt` s`%r`tf cìig *grkjg 1^G,snrkss` gcckrktturg uj kjt`rf ikerf kjtktfigtf !+` ^`nr`t Afv`rj*`jt n!` c`snrkv`vg gi`s`*`jt` egsk sftt`rrgj`` `c

gik`jk" ^`nfjcf .u`stf ikerf n` j` sgrèe`rf jì C` MÙknfgc Gj%ì +grI, g jfrc ck /gfs +uèif `c g jfrc6`st ckGieu.u`r.u` jìig ngt`jg ck ^gjckg, kj Grk$fjg, g Bfrt

77




Kugn!ung ` jìi` *fjtg%j` ck ^gjtg 9gtgikjg, kj 9gikfrjkg g

Bfrt 2rkj, g Cfrtfj, g `` ^rkj%s, g 5; +gi*s r`ssf ujggs` cìig Mgrkjg, jìig egs` g`r`g ck Afr%`, g /`ngn!gkLgjn! ` jìi` *fjtg%j` ngv` r`ssf %ik k*kgjtk kcrfì`ttrknkcì `rj Lkv`r +rf`nt vknkjf g gI`rskìc, kj C`vgcg g iu`kg*fjc, g Arff* =gI` r`ssf i#Gr`g 07, ` g suc6`st ck/fjfg! jfjn! jìi` Mfjtg%j` Wugr$kt`, kj 9fifrgcf gcGig*fsg, Bfrt 9fiikjs, ` Argjc M`sg, kj /Ùgs g L`c Lkv`r Grs`jgi ` g Bfrt Kffc, kj GrIgjsgs jìi` vknkjgj$` ck Kgrc `9!`rfI`` Ekiigj`, kj Iig!f*g r`ssf ki c`fsktf cìi`*ujk$kfjk jgvgik ck G!igjc, kj gjsgs, g Bfrt Lki`, kjMkssfurk, g 5' I* suc ck =ègjfj, vknkjf giig jufvg nktt- ck/kj rkc%`s, jì %ruf ck %rftt` ` sfttf /k*`s `gn!, g C`SfrI r`ssf ig gs` 1^GB ck +igttseur%!, giig egs` 1^GB ck@%ikj `c g 9gef Lff, g +u`rtf Lknf"

@%ik grig gjn!` ck egsk sfttf*grkj` kjstgiigt` jìi#gekssf

fn`gjknf g jfrc6`st ck +u`rtf Lknf, jì =g%f /ktkngng ` j`kig%!k Sgjgnfn!g ` +u*gnfn!g kj +`r" 9` j` sgrèe`rf gitr`rg `rkj ` ^gjtkg%f, gi igr%f cìi` nfst` cì 9ki , jì %fif ck^gj Mgtkgs gi igr%f cìi` nfst` Gr%`jtkj , jìi#G*g$$fjkg

ergskikgjg, vknkjf ^gjtgr`* ` Mfjt` Gi`%r`, sfttf ^tgnI LfnI g^t" rkc`#s g, rgc Kgv`j, Agii`s, g Kfi =fn!, ^nf$kg, jìtrkgj%fif fr*gtf cgi Aug*, =u$fj jìi` Bkikkj` ` i#gj%fifsuc6frk`jtgi` cì Akgfj`, sui fjcf cì =g%f Gssgi, jì

Akeutk, g gss ^trgkt, rg ig rfvkjnkg ck Ekntfrkg cìi#Gustrgikg` cìig /gs*gjkg, g ^!kri` g, kj jtgrkf, 9gjgcg,jìi#Grtknf `c kj Gjtgrtkc`" 1jg egs` sk trfv`rèe` gjn!` jìi`vknkjgj$` ck Egjnfuv`r, jìig 9fif*ekg rktgjjkng kj 9gjgcg,

e`jn! jfj sk sgkg s` skg sftt`rrgj`g f sfttf*grkjg" @%ik*`j$kfjg i#`skst`j$g ck egsk gjn!` gi ck ufrk c`%ik ^tgtk 1jktk,g `jtgt`rs kj 2j%!kit`rrg ` vknkjf g =fn! C`ss, kj ^nf$kg, g+igt`gu c#Giekfj ` 9fi c` E`jn`, kj Brgjnkg, g +kj` Ag, kj

Gustrgikg, jì Euingjf Lgjfk rf, suii#2sfig ck +gs.ug, kjM`ssknf g 9ègiifs6+uèif c` Gii`jc` ` g Mfjt` ^gj 2%jgnkf,kj Gr%`jtkjg jìig Egii` =fr`tgjk jìi` *fjtg%j` +`ruvkgj`,

75




jìi` gr`` ck =uUfr, Ak$g ` ^kg kj @%kttf, jì c`s`rtf cì Afek

kj Mfj%fikg, kj uj .ugin!` ujtf cì c`s`rtf f cìi` gr``*fjtufs` cìi#2rgj f cìi#G%!gjkstgj, vknkjf gi *fjgst`rfc`rvksnkf cfv` u kstruktf Aurck`"

2j ``ttk kj .ugi` fstf *k%ikfr` ck uj#k*`rvkg *fjtg%jg,uj c`s`rtf, uj fjcf *grkjf fur` ck uj ig%f sk ftrèe`jgsnfjc`r` ujg egs` gik`jg sftt`rrgj`g<

9f*` sgkg*f `skst` ujg %rgj vgrk t- ck gik`jk n!`kjt`rg%ksnfjf nfj ig jfstrg s`nk` `, `r c`nkc`r` cfv` gjcgr`,cfvr`**f sg`r` g .ugik ck ifrf ggrt`j%gjf i` vgrk` egsk `nfj n!k i` nfjckvkcfjf" +`rsfjgi*`jt` nfjfsnf tr` egsk

grtknfigr*`jt` rft`tt` kj GustrgikgN ujg stg jì ûc, vknkjf gDff*`rg, uj#gitrg jì C` ^fut! Dgi`s, ` ig t`r$g sktugtg gnkrng 5>' I* cgi n`jtrf %`f%rgknf cì nfjtkj`jt`, vknkjf gcGikn` ^rkj%s, gk k`ck c`k c`nikvk *`rkckfjgik cì Mgn fjjìiLgj%`" Wu`st#uitk*g, *`%ikf nfjfsnkutg nfj ki jf*` ck Tkj`

Ag&, .ugsk nf*i`tg*`jt` sftt`rrgj`g nfj `jtrgt` g`jgvkskekik cgiig su`rknk`, tftgi*`jt` kjgj$kgtg cgi Afv`rjfg*`rkngjf `c uknkgi*`jt` nfjfsnkutg nf*` Tfkjt ``js`^gn` L`s`grn! Bgnkikt (gs` ck Lkn`rng ^g$kgi` `r igk`sg Gssfnkgtg)" Wugjcf u nfstruktg v`jj` kjk$kgi*`jt`k*k`%gtg `r ig rkn`rng snk`jtkkng jìi#g*ektf ck uj rf%`ttf

`r if svkiuf cìi` t`njfif%k` `r ig ck`sg sg$kgi`, *g kj grtknfigr` jì ng*f cìig rfuiskfj` ì`ttrf*g%j tkng" 2j

r`git- .ugjtf gvvk`j` g +kj` Ag j`gjn!` ki +grig*`jtfB`c`rgi` Gustrgikgjf if sg"^k ckn` n!` i4 sfttf nk skg ig fssg k rffjcg sngvgtg

cgii#uf*f jì nfjtkj`jt` Gustrgikgjf, n!` s#kjfitr`rèe` jìi` rffjckt- cìig t`rrg `r k ck fttf n!kif*`trk, ` s`*erg n!`skg usgtg nf*` gjt`jjg sftt`rrgj`g `r rkngrkngr` i` egtt`rk` gksfttf*grkjk ck stgj$g jìi#n`gjf +gnkknf ` kj .uìif 2jckgjf*`ckgjt` i#utkik$$f ck fjc` @"="B"(@Utr`*ì if r`.u`jn)"

=4 sk trfv`rèe` gjn!` uj `jfr*` %`j`rgtfr` juni`gr` kj%rgcf ck frjkr` i#`j`r%kg j`n`ssgrkg gc uj jufvf tkf cktrgs*`ttktfr` ` gc uj gnnì`rgtfr` ck grtknìi` gc ì`vgtg

7>




ft`j$g kj %rgcf ck trgs`rkr` `j`r%kg ì`ttrkng f gcckrktturg ck

gik*`jtgr` uj#gr*g gi igs*g" /uttf nk jfj tgjtf kjnr`ckeki`.ugjtf ftrèe` s`*ergr`, jftg kjgttk ig egs` g*`rkngjg ckD`st 9g , fstg vknkjf gii#@U*fut! Aui kj Gustrgikgnnkc`jtgi`, cfv` uj tkf gjgif%f ck trgs*`ttktfr` vk`j` usgtf

`r kjvkgr` nfrr`jt` ì`ttrkng gk sfttf*grkjk kj k**`rskfj`cftgtk ck uj#gfsktg gjt`jjg ngvg" =` nfrr`jtk ì`ttrkn!`trgs*`ss` kj .u`stf *fcf sfjf n!kg*gt` g nìi` &igs*f-#kjg*kn+`" 2j ginuj` fnngskfjk %ik gektgjtk cìi` ifngikt-ik*ktrf` g Tkj` Ag& !gjjf gjn!` vkstf sngrkngr` cg %rgjckg`r`k cg trgsfrtf c`k cksn!k ekgjn!k ck nkrng 7' * trk ckckg*`trf" +frtgvgjf ki if%f c ii#G`rfjgutkng Mkiktgr`G*`rkngjg, *g s`*erg n!` fss`rf gss`*eigtk ` stg$kfjgss`rf

rfrkf g +kj` Ag" 2i ju*`rf ck vìkvfik sk*kik fss`rvgtkcurgjt` ig jftt` jfj igsnkg ginuj cueekf ` s`*erg n!` cg%ikst`ssk skg stgtg vkstg sngrkngr` ujg .ugjtkt- k*r`sskfjgjt` ck

gttr`$$gtur` ck vgrkg jgturg" ^`*erg kjfitr` n!` kj .uìig egs`,n!` gvrèe` i` ck*`jskfjk ck ujg v`rg nktt- sftt`rrgj`g n!` sksvkiug su vgrk ikvìik, skgjf k**g%g$$kjgt` `jfr*k .ugjtkt-ck nkef ` n!` ig st`ssg uj%g cg n`jtrf ck nfjtrfiif c`k sgtìiktkskg n!` frektgjf kjtfrjf giig /`rrg"

2jsk`*` giig sug %`*ìig sktugtg jì Aug*, .u`stgkjstgiig$kfj` sgrèe` utkik$$gtg gjn!` `r nfjtrfiigr` i`*ksskfjk ftf%rgkn!` c`k %rgjck sgtìiktk skg g*`rkngjk `

nfjt`rrèe` `jfr*k nf*ut`r nfii`%gtk gc gitrk sktugtk jì9`jtrf G*`rkng ` sgrsk kj `r tuttf ki *fjcf" 2 sufk grn!kvkì`ttrfjknk rgnnfi%fjf kjfr*g$kfjk nfjn`rj`jtk ig kjgj$g ` igt`njfif%kg, *g gjn!` f%jk gitrf gs`ttf cìig vktg cì nkttgckjfnf*uj " 2j fn!` grfi` sk trgttg cì rf%`ttf *`%ikfnfjfsnkutf nfj ki jf*` ck 9N9IF= " 2jfitr` k nf*ut`r ck+kj` Ag sfjf nfjj`ssk nfj struttur` gjgif%!` fst` jìAug*, g ru%`rscfr, kj ûc Grkng ` jìig egs` g*`rkngjg

G*ujcs`j6^nftt fstg gi +fif ûc, `r nuk fvvkf n!`,jìi#`v`jtugikt- ck snfjtrf %ifegi , .u`st` egsk ftrèe`rf`ss`r` k*k`%gt` nf*` fstg$kfjk strgt`%kn!` ck sknur`$$g"

73




Mg ig nfsg k kj.uk`tgjt` rk%ugrcf +kj` Ag n!` n!k nk

igvfrg vk`j` nfjck$kfjgtf *`jtgi*`jt` ` k*kgjtgtf nfs4 `sgjt`*`jt`, nfj nfj%`%jk n!` %ik v`j%fjf knngtk jì nrgjkf,cg `ss`r` trgsfr*gtf kj ujf sn!kgvf .ugsk `r`ttf

M`jtr` `rg gssfrtf jìi` su` ìunuerg$kfjk, s`%uktf cgiifs%ugrcf gtt`jtf c`k nf*g%jk, uj t`ju` eg%ikfr` suiig nfjsfii`ck%ktgi` rkn!kg* i#kjt`r`ss` ck 9grifs ki .ugi` `snig*N

^`*erg n!` skg*f ckr`ttk rfrkf i4?1j ujtkjf iu*kjfsf erkiigvg cgvgjtk gk sufk fnn!k gjnfrg

kjnr`cuik *`jtr` nf*kjnkgvg kgj kgjf g r`jc`rsk nfjtf n!` kicksnf jfj s`%ukvg k ig sug vfifjt-" +rfv g nfjn`jtrgrsk kkjt`jsg*`jt` *g s`j$g ginuj rksuitgtf" =#gstrfjgv` nfjtkjugvgg sr`nnkgr` sfs`sg suii#g$$urrf kgj`tg s`j$g k ginujnfjtrfiif, kj`sfrgeki*`jt` ckr`ttg v`rsf ig egs` Gustrgikgjg"

G*knk ckss` urtrff ki cksnf s`*erg vfigr` cg sfif,`vkc`jt`*`jt` n!k nk !g sgivgtf cgii#k*efsngtg ck Ak$g !g kgjk

r`nksk gjn!` `r ki jfstrf uturf" ^kg*f ckr`ttk kj Gustrgikg ùj ujtkjf iu*kjfsf sui *kf cksig ck%ktgi` kjckng ujg $fjg gnkrng 5>' I* cgi n`jtrf %`f%rgknf cì nfjtkj`jt`"

+`crf sk rgeeuk ` nf*kjnk g srfif.ukgr` gi.ugjtf g%ktgtfNKf s`jtktf ckr` nfs` tr`*`jc` su .uì fstf, frs` ki kgjf

c`%ik gik`jk k nfjtfrtf ck .ugjtf ujg fv`rg *`jt` u*gjg fssg nfjn`kr`" J fsskeki` n!` uj %ruf gik`jf nk geekgsgivgtf cg uj gitrf s`*ikn`*`jt` `rn! c`skc`rg ig jfstrg

nfiigefrg$kfj` nfjtrf k sufk j`*knk f `rn! vufi` gv`rnk sfif `r s" 2i gttf n!` nk geekgjf rkvgtk cì nfjtrfiif cìi#1"B""jfj r`sg%ksn` nf*uj.u` juiig ck eufjf

Kug if kjt`rru` nfj tfjf c`nksfN/rgj.ukiik$$gtk +`crf, tk gssknurf n!` ki ^`k ktg n!` !f

kjnfjtrgtf gc Gr`g 07 `rg gssfiutg*`jt` cgiig jfstrg grt`,gitrk*`jtk gvrèe` ftutf ckstru%%`r*k trgj.ukiig*`jt`"9fjskc`rg kjfitr` n!`, sèe`j` i` *ftkvg$kfjk n!` fssfjf

skj%`r` ujg nkvkit- Ùtrgt`rr`str` g vksktgr` ig /`rrg fssgjf`ss`r` vgrk`, k jfstrk fiktknk, %rg$k` gc ujg vkrui`jtg rfg%gjcg U`jffeg egsgtg sui t`rrfr`, nk !gjjf gektugtf g

70




t`*`r` skj cg knnfik ki nfjtgttf, `rnk frg suknk`jt` uj

jfjjuiig `r rfcurr` kj jfk uj *`ssg%%kf ck gurg, gstkf ` r`%kuck$kf j`k nfjrfjtk ck .ugiskgsk Ùtrgt`rr`str`" feekg*frknfrcgrnk `r n!` tuttf .u`stf stgtf gttf gi sfif snff ckrgfr$gr` i` gr%f*`jtg$kfjk kj gvfr` cìig ck`sg cìif sg$kf"

@skst` uj rf%`ttf, c`jf*kjgtf Cksnifs"r` Trf< nt, n!`nfjtg k ck 30' kjsk#`r *kiktgrk, %fv`rjgtkvk ` *gjg%`rkgik nfjnfjfsn`j$` `rsfjgik ck ngsk ` rf%`ttk 1"B"" v`rk, *g gjn!`ck gisk `v`jtk ` sùcf `s`rk`j$` ck nfjtgttf nf*`gecuntkfjs, *utkig$kfjk, vkvks`$kfjk ` nfs` sk*kik" Cu*`rfskt`stk*fjk *kiktgrk ` cì %fv`rjf f*erg grg %fv`rjgtkvf !gjjfkjgttk ckn!kgrgtf g`rtg*`jt` ck gv`r f`rgtf `rsfjgi*`jt`gecuntkfj ` *utkig$kfjk gi sfif snff ck rf*ufv`r` ujg%u`rrg sknfif%kng nfjtrf ig r`s`j$g gik`jg suiig /`rrg"

Mfit` `rsfj`, trg nuk k*frtgjtk k%ur` fiktkn!` ` *kiktgrk,sfjf stgt` t`rrfrk$$gt` gkjn! k*grgss`rf gc fckgr` %ik

Ùtrgt`rr`strk ` sufrtgss`rf i#kc`g ck uj nfjikttf nfjtrf ckifrf" 2j vgrk ngsk sfjf stgtk utkik$$gtk *`$$k t`njknk gvgj$gtk,nf*` GU: (gik`j r`rfcuntkfj v`!kni s) ` stg` nrg/t, `r sk*uigr` uj nfjtgttf Ùtrgt`rr`str` n!` ft`ss` `ss`r` utki` g.u`stg %u`rrg sknfif%kng" 1j cfnu*`jtf ngjgc`s` tf6s`nr`t,rksgi`jt` gk rk*k gjjk &0', sk`%g n!` ig .u`stkfj` 1"B"" i#gr%f*`jtf k rft`ttf cì %fv`rjf G*`rkngjf, ` n!` su`rg

`rskjf ig s`%r`t`$$g *gjt`jutg suiif svkiuf cìig ef*eg g

kcrf%`jf, *g cfeekg*f `ss`r` *fitf ngutk s` vf%ikg*f `vktgr`ck grnk *gjkfigr` kjf gi ujtf cg gnn`ttgr` i#`skst`j$g ck ujgitrf gisf j`*knf nfjtrf nuk nf*egtt`r`" Mfitk kjsk#`r ck gitfikvìif ggrt`j`jtk gi %fv`rjf f*erg !gjjf c`snrkttf, kj *fcfcì tuttf kjck`jc`jt`, uj t`jtgtkvf nfjn`rtgtf ck ckskjfr*grìg ffig$kfj` `r kjstkiigr` ig gisg nr`c`j$g cìi#`skst`j$g ckujg *kjgnnkg rfv`jk`jt` cgiif sg$kf n!` gvrèe` if snff ckg gr gnn`ttgr` ki kjgj$kg*`jtf ck gr*g*`jtk *uitk*kikgrcgrk"

1jg sk*ki` rfg%gjcg tuttgvkg jfj ggttf jufvg `rn! k ft`rk egsgtk suiig fr$g *kiktgr`, rk*g ck kjtrgr`jc`r` ujnfjikttf, t`jtgjf s`*r` ck c`*fjk$$gr` ki ifrf j`*knf"

7




Kkti`r ` k sufk s`%ugnk if `n`rf nfj %ik @er`k, %ik

f*fs`ssugik ` gitr` *kjfrgj$`, kj *fcf cg gr gnn`ttgr` giig ffig$kfj` ig sfiu$kfj` kjgi`" =g rfcu$kfj` ck uj rktrgttfj`%gtkvf ck .u`stk %ruk u uj gssg%%kf `ss`j$kgi` jìignr`g$kfj` ck uj r`sujtf j`*knf cg nf*egtt`r`"

@nnf .ukjck n!` f%%k i` gr%f*`jtg$kfjk ck ngrgtt`r` rg$$kstgsfjf rkvfit` kj *gjk`rg kjcksnrk*kjgtg gjn!` g%ik Ùtrgt`rr`strk"9k fstkjkg*f g rffrr` gjnfrg ujg vfitg ig sfrckcg stfrkg cìrg$$ks*f, cì r`%kuck$kf ` cìig U`jffekg *`jtr` *ufvkg*f kjfstrk rk*k kjn`rtk gssk trg i` stìi " fvr`**f kjv`n` frrùj r`jf g .u`st` kjk*` gur`, cf*gr` k jfstrk c*fjkkjt`rkfrk ` %ugrcgr` nfj %ik fnn!k cìig v`rkt- ki nfs*f n!` nknkrnfjcg `r n!k`c`rnk n!k ftrèe` trgrr` e`j`knkf g *fstrgr`,nfj rktrgttk kj.uk`tgjtk, ig vktg Ùtrgt`rr`str` ` cfv` ftrèe`vfi`rnk nfjcurr` .u`stg fnnuitg vfifjt-"

Mfit` cìi` kjfr*g$kfjk rkfrtgt` nf*` gttk f%%`ttkvk sfjf

ruttf ck uj#geki` ckskjfr*g$kfj` vfitg g s`*kjgr` fckf ` gurg `r %kustkkngr` ig *kiktgrk$$g$kfj` cìif sg$kf" 2 sfiktksfs ttk n!` rfs`rgjf jìig nfjn`jtrg$kfj` ck rknn!`$$g ` ck

ft`r` nk rffj%fjf ck ujkr` ki *fjcf s4, *g jìig %u`rrg, jfjjìig gn`" 9k rf*`ttfjf uj uturf *`rgvk%ikfsf n!`, s`nfjcfifrf, sk u ftt`j`r` sfif nfj ujg %u`rrg c`k *fjck jì tur`%kfnf ck nfjsfikcg*`jtf ck uj ft`r` kjgi` kj nuk tuttgi#u*gjkt- sk ujksn` nfjtrf i` rg$$` Ùtrgt`rr`strk"

Mg tuttf nk !g i#ujknf snff ck ftt`j`r` uj nfjtrfiif tftgi`` c`kjktkvf" 2i fttfr Efj rguj, sui i`ttf ck *frt`, nk gvv`rt4ck tgi` kgjf" kss` n!` cff ig Au`rrg Br`ccg nk sgrèe`rfstgt` *fit` jg$kfjk ngjgikg ck nuk r`fnnugrsk `c g%%kujs`n!` g .u`stf `rkfcf j` sgrèe` s`%uktf uj gitrf kj nuk sgrèe`ckig%gtf uj t`rrfrks*f %ifegi`" =g *kjgnnkg rfv`jk`jt` cgiifsg$kf sgrèe` stgtg kjkj` i#uitk*f gssf jìig *gjkng cìig

gurg `r *`$$f cì .ugi` tuttg i#u*gjkt- sgrèe` stgtg

gssf%%`ttgtg gc uj nfjtrfiif %ifegi`" Cfj n# *fcf .ukjck ckvgiutgr` uj#g%`jcg Ùtrgt`rr`str` s`j$g ngkr` rk*g .uìig ckn!k %fv`rjg ig jfstrg sfnk`t-"

7H




Cfj fsskg*f ckstkj%u`r` nk n!` v`rf cg nk n!` jfj if

, nk n!` Ùtrgt`rr`str` cg nk n!` ruttf ck ckskjfr*g$kfj` sùcf Ùtrgt`rr`str`, g *`jf n!` jfj rkusnkg*f g `j`trgr` ki*urf ck u*f ` s`nn!k `r`ttf cgiig %k%gjt`sng *gnn!kjg cg

rfg%gjcg cì %fv`rjf f*erg n!` nk %ukcg ck jgsnfstf" Cfj gnki , *g cfeekg*f grif s` jfj vf%ikg*f ckv`jtgr` ifstru*`jtf ck uj#frr`jcg *gnn!kjg cg %u`rrg" feekg*fcf*kjgr` gur` ` r`%kuck$k `c `vktgr` ck s`*kjgr` st`r`ftkkt`rrkkngjtk ` j`%gtkvk" ksf%jg kjcg%gr` g k`jf suii` nggnkt-t`njfif%kn!` ` sknfif%kn!` ck n!k nfjtrfiig ig s`%r`t`$$g1"B"" ` k*grgr` g ckstkj%u`r` s`*r` ki gisf cgi v`rf"

2i N`jt`r /fr t+` ^t"#6 f/ 91trgt`rr`strkgi Kjtìik`jn`,i`%gtf gi Cksnifs"r` Trf<`nt , !g kjvkgtf `r s`cknk gjjk *ksskfjkkj tuttf ki *fjcf `r gv`r` uj nfjtgttf nfj i` ffig$kfjkÙtrgt`rr`strk ` jfj *k rksuitg n!` geekgjf rkn`vutf *kjgnn` ckginuj tkf" Mk%ikgkg ck `rsfj`, jì nfrsf c#kjju*`r`vfik

s`ck$kfjk, !gjjf kjt`rg%ktf nfj %ik 1"B"" ` nfj %ik gik`jktrfvgjcf sfif `jtkt- c`skc`rfs` ck ngkrnk ` ck gkutgrnk kj gtt`sgn!` ik rg%%kuj%kg*f kj gn` jìif sg$kf" Giifrg, ` sfif giifrg,trfv`r`*f i` ergnnkg cì nfs*f sgigjngt , rfjt` gcgnnf%ik`r` uj#u*gjkt- kjgi*`jt` gnkkng `c kiiu*kjgtg n!`

ftr- vkg%%kgr` ike`rg*`jt` trg i` stìi`"Mg +`crf, nfjtrgrkgtf, rksfs`N2f jfj ig v`cf rfrkf nfs4" +`r nf*kjnkgr` .u`stg vkskfj`

kckiikgng c`%ik Ùtrgt`rr`strk e`j`vfik n!` vksktgjf ig /`rrg `r gkutgr` i#u*gjkt- gc `vfiv`rsk kj ujg s`nk` %gigttkng *gturg,sfvrgjg `c kjck`jc`jt` *fitf `rknfifsg" @skstfjf rfv`n`rt` s`nfjcf nuk ginuj` rg$$` Ùtrgt`rr`strk stgjjf vkfigjcf k

k ì`*`jtgrk ckrkttk u*gjk ` n!` ck*fstrgjf nf*` %ik st`sskgeekgjf rg%%kujtf gnnfrck nfj g%`j$k` fnnuit` t`rr`strk n!` sksfjf r`s` nf*iknk ck tgik vkfig$kfjk" `rgjcf *utkig$kfjkgjk*gik ` u*gj` .u`stk gik`jk ck*fstrgjf uj %ìkcf ckstgnnf

j`k nfjrfjtk cìi` ifrf vkttk*`" @#, ki ifrf, uj gtt`%%kg*`jtf`str`*g*`jt` kjskckfsf n!` g r`sufrr` i#kjt`j$kfj` cksruttgr` ki jfstrf kgj`tg ` *gjkfigr` ig vktg t`rr`str`"

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Bfrs` ginujk !gjjf eufj` kjt`j$kfjk ` vf%ikfjf gkutgrnk, *g

jfj `skstfjf ngsk rfvgtk kj nuk geekgjf %ugrktf, f gjn!` sfifgii`vkgtf, i` `j` u*gj`" Gi nfjtrgrkf `ssk !gjjf frtgtfcfifr`, sf`r`j$` ` `rskjf ig *frt`" Mfit` `rsfj` sfjf stgt`ìk*kjgt` g ngusg ck nk n!` sg`vgjf ` uj *kf ngrf g*knf `rg

rfrkf ujg ck .u`st`" +`r .ugjtf nfjn`rj` k r`sujtk gnnfrcks`%r`tk trg %ruk Ùtrgt`rr`strk ` g%`j$k` %fv`rjgtkv` fnnuit`jfj j`n`ssgrkf n`rngr` trff ifjtgjf `r trfvgr` kjck$k n`rtkjìig ikstg c`k t`stk*fjk cì Cksnifs"r` Trf<`nt n!` tu st`ssf !gk*`j$kfjgtf" itr` gii ckn!kgrg$kfjk cì nfifjjìif 9frsf,s`nfjcf nuk ki Afv`rjf ^tgtujkt`js` stgtf feeik%gtf gc ujgr`sg j`%f$kgtg nfj %ik Ùtrgt`rr`strk, ` gii` rkvìg$kfjk ck Mfrrkssuiig r`s`j$g gik`jg jìig egs` sftt`rrgj`g ck uin`, `skstfjfi` t`stk*fjkgj$` cì ngktgjf kii 1!fus`, uj gitrf frtgvfn`cì Cksnifs"r` Trf< nt n!` !g rgnnfjtgtf ck nf*` %ik gik`jkgvrèe`rf fr%gjk$$gtf kjnfjtrk s`%r`tk `r frjkr` su%%`rk*`jtk

suii` ifrf t`njfif%k` g snk`j$kgtk ` kj%`%j`rk t`rr`strk"Gjn!` ki s`r%`jt` 9ikfrc ^tfj` !g t`stk*fjkgtf ck nf*`,cff `ss`r` `jtrgtf g gr grt` ck rf%`ttk fnnuitk nfjn`rj`jtk%ik Ùtrgt`rr`strk, sgrèe` stgtf nfjcfttf kj ujg egs` jgsnfstgsfttf ki +`jtg%fjf cfv` gvrèe` nf*ujkngtf tì`gtkng*`jt`nfj uj Ark%kf `r `ss`r` fk *kjgnnkgtf ck *frt` s` gv`ss`rkvìgtf i#gnngcutf, rfrkf nf*` gnngcutf gjn!` g *`"

Cfj eksf%jg kjfitr` ck*`jtkngr` ki %rgj ju*`rf ck `rsfj`

n!` !gjjf grigtf ueeikng*`jt` cìi` nru`jt` gttkvkt- svfit`cg%ik Ùtrgt`rr`strk nf*`, tgjtf `r nktgr` uj `s`*kf, k ngsk kjnuk `ss`rk gitk ` ekgjn!k, sk*kik gk ^`k ktg, gvrèe`rf kjtk*kcktff gcckrktturg `rktf vfifjtgrkg*`jt` ginujk *kiktgrk n!` `rgjfstgtk tgjtf sfrtujgtk cg kjnggr` kj ifrf jìig egs` ck Cìiks"

+fssf g`r*gr` nfj n`rt`$$g n!` tutt` i` t`stk*fjkgj$`v`j%fjf kitrgt` nfj `str`*g nurg kj *fcf cg `sniuc`r` .uìi`nfjn`rj`jtk i` gttkvkt- Ùtrgt`rr`strk geuskv` ` %ik gnnfrck

%fv`rjgtkvk s`%r`tk" 2jfitr` i` rfv` rk%ugrcgjtk if stuckf ckgccfttk, k nuk ckrkttk fjcg*`jtgik sfjf nfstgjt`*`jt` vkfigtkcg%ik Utrgt`rr`strk, v`j%fjf r`%figr*`jt` k%jfrgt`"

7;




Cìi#grnf ck vgrk c`n`jjk sfjf stgtk `sg*kjgtk n`jtkjgkg ck

ngsk ck gecuntkfj ` s`*erg gi`s` n!` ki nf*frtg*`jtf c`%ikgik`jk geekg kjktf `r vkfigr` *fitf s`ssf k jfstrk ckrkttkfjcg*`jtgik" F n!kgrf .ukjck n!` ig ifrf r`s`j$g ftrèe`rgr`s`jtgr` ujg %rgv` *kjgnnkg `r ig jfstrg ike`rt-"

+`r .ugjtf nfjn`rj` ki `jf*`jf cìi` MKIGD^ (GecuntkfjMkiktgrk), s`nfjcf nuk k r`sujtk geusk gttrkeuktk g%ik gik`jksgrèe`rf kjv`n` gsnrkvkekik g *kiktgrk t`rr`strk, `jsf n!` i`

rfv` `sg*kjgt` jfj `sniucgjf ggttf n!` nk fssgjf `ss`r`c`%ik Ùtrgt rr`strk n!` curgjt i` g#"ntkfj vkfigjf k ckrkttku*gjk , *g nk fssfjf sfif ckr` n!` `skstfjf *kiktgrk n!`n`rngjf ck rìkngr` k ifrf *`tfck" Gjn!` i#`sg*` cìigcfnu*`jtg$kfj` grn!`fif%kng ck*fstrg nf*` i#u*gjkt- skgstgtg s`ssf r`.u`jtgtg cg %ruk Ùtrgt`rr`strk k*`%jgtk kjvkfi`jt` nf*`tk$kfjk trg ck ifrf `r ki nfjtrfiif cìig /`rrg"

Mfit` fjtk kjckngjf uj `rkfcf stfrknf rfiuj%gtf kj nuk

i#u*gjkt- stgtg sruttgtg cg grt` ck ginuj` rg$$` Ùtrgt`rr`strkk nuk snfk ` i` nuk gttkvkt- sfjf n`rtg*`jt` cksnutkekik kj gttfck vkfig$kfj` c`k ckrkttk fjcg*`jtgik ck f%jk `ss`r` s`j$k`jt`"

itr` gk cgtk rkfrtgtk cg vgrk rkn`rngtfrk n!` cfnu*`jtgjf ksfrusk `r`trgtk cg%ik Ùtrgt`rr`strk gk cgjjk cìi#u*gjkt-,tgjtf kj `fn!` r`n`jtk .ugjtf kj `fn!` r`*ft`, jfj sk

fssfjf ck*`jtkngr` i` t`stk*fjkgj$` ck uj %rgj ju*`rf ck r`sujtk nfjtgttgtk n!` c`snrkvfjf i` ifrf sn ii`rgt` gttkvkt-"

2j uitk*g gjgiksk, `r, gjn!#kf rkt`j%f n!` ftrèe` `ss`rnk.uginujf n!` vufi` ckstfrn`r` i` nfjniuskfjk nfjn`rj`jtk i`r`gik kjt`j$kfjk c`k vksktgtfrk Ùtrgt`rr`strk, *g ig *kg`s`rk`j$g `rsfjgi` *k su%%`rksn` n!` k ifrf rffsktk ` k ifrfsnfk sk ckv`rskkngjf tgjtf .ugjtf .uìik c`%ik `ss`rk u*gjk"

+`rtgjtf fsskeki` n!` gi*`jf ginuj` rg$$` gik`j` skgjfnf*fst` cg `ss`rk `vfiutk skjn`rg*`jt` c`skc`rfsk ck gsskst`rì#u*gjkt- jì suf svkiuf t`njfif%knf ` rìk%kfsf n!`, jì

tk*fr` n!` ig ifrf t`njfif%kg fssg `ss`r` utkik$$gtg kj *fcfj`%gtkvf, jfj sk sfjf igsnkgt` nfkjvfi%`r` kj gnnfrck fnnuitknfj i` jfstr` g%`j$k` %fv`rjgtkv` s`%r`t`"

5'




#gitrg grt` `jsf gjn!` n!` gitr` rg$$` nk nfjskc`rkjf

nf*` ngvk` cg igefrgtfrkf, f nf*uj.u` nf*` ujg sfrtg ckrksfrsg ekfif%kng cg sruttgr`, ` skgjf nfkjvfitk kj gnnfrcks`%r`tk nfj %ruk %fv`rjgtkvk n!` fssfjf *gjkfigr`g%`vfi*`jt` %rg$k` giig ifrf s`t` ck t`njfif%k` gvgj$gt`" Cfjnr`cf n!` .u`stk `ss`rk fssgjf gv`r` kjt`r`ss` g trgsfr*grnkkj ujg *gturg nkvkit- kjt`rigj`tgrkg, *g rkt`j%f kuttfstf n!`vf%ikgjf nfiigefrgr` nfj n!k c`tk`j` ki ft`r` sfif `r gttugr` kifrf snfk snìi`rgtk" =g v`rkt- nfjn`rj`jt` %ik gnnfrck trg ifrf `k jfstrk Afv`rjk sk r`s`jtg cuj.u` nf*` ujg nfjck$kfj` *fitf

k nf*i`ssg ck .ugjtf sk fssg k**g%kjgr` ` nk ck`jc`sfrgttuttf cgi gttf n!` ig r`git- vk`j` s`ssf git`rgtg gc grt` `n!` k*frtgjtk t`stk*fjk v`j%fjf kjtk*kcktk gc grt` gkjn!*gjt`j%gjf ki ski`j$kf fur` grikjf g srffsktf" 1j#`jfr*`.ugjtkt- ck cgtk nfj`r*g nf*uj.u` n!` tgik gnnfrck `skstfjfr`gi*`jt` ` n!` ginujk vksktgtfrk Ùtrgt`rr`strk sk stgjjf

s`rv`jcf ck jfk nfj ig nf*iknkt- cìi` g%`j$k` %fv`rjgtkv`" 2jc`kjktkvg gr` n!` gttugi*`jt` suiig /`rrg f`rkjf gi*`jf ujgs`ssgjtkjg ck ckv`rs` rg$$` gik`j` ` jfj sk u g`r*gr` nfjn`rt`$$g n!` jutrgjf tutt` i` st`ss` e`j`vfi` kjt`j$kfjk j`kjfstrk nfjrfjtk"

9grifs, n!` kjtgjtf nfjtrfiigvg ig rfttg cì cksnf ckr`ttf jìnufr` cì nfjtkj`jt` Gustrgikgjf, jfj rkusn4 k g trgtt`j`r` ig

rfrkg gr`jskfj`N

/`*k fsnurk nk gtt`jcfjf `, nf*uj.u` vgcg, sfitgjtf kf ftr- tf%ik`rnk cgk %ugk kj nuk nk skg*f ngnnkgtk?

OOO

9C/2C1G

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Araldo cosmico

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