materi bel B Ing 3

8/18/2019 materi bel B Ing 3

1/21

Writing about Tense

Hidayati

For the engineering faculty2012


2/21

Begin with the Present Tense

• Present Tense Verb Forms: tatements

Verb be ! am We are

he"she"it is #ou $%lural& are

Verb have ! have we have

he"she"it has you $%lural& have

Verb go ! go We go(regular) he"she"it goes


3/21

Writing about future

a' Be going to: statements

! am going to study'

We"you"they"they are going to study'he"she"it is going to study'

b'Be going to: (uestions

)m ! going to '''*)re you"we"they going to '''*

!s he"she"it going to '''*


4/21

Begin with the Present Tense

• Present Tense Verb Forms: +uestions

Verb be Am !'''* Are we''''*

Is he"she"it'''* Are you $%lural&''''*Verb have Do ! have...? Do we

have..?

Does he"she"it have..?Verb go Do ! go......? Do we go....?

(regular) Does he"she"it go .......?


5/21

,sing -ontractions

• ) contraction is a short .ersion of a%ronoun and a .erb combined/ such as !am" !m'

The a%ostro%he $& shows where a letterhas been left out' Here are somecommon contractions with be:

! am !m We are Were #ou are youre They are theyre

He is hes " she is shes " it is its


6/21

Present Tense Verb Forms:3egati.es

Verb be ! am not We are nothe"she"it is not #ou $%lural& are not

Verb have ! do not have we do not have

he"she"it does not haveVerb go ! do not go We do not go(regular) he"she"it does not go

3ote: -ontraction are %ossible with

negati.e forms' !s not isnt are not arent

do not go dont go does not go doesnt go


7/21

,ncle -harlie

4y uncle -harlie $1'be& ''' ) wonderful man'He $2' be& ''' an enter%reneur' He began hisrestaurant business ten years ago' 3ow heen5oys great success' !n his restaurant/ he

$6' ha.e& ''' ten waiters/ two managers/ andthree chefs' ,ncle -harlie $7'wor8&''' Veryhard in his restaurant' ometimes he is therese.en days a wee8' He and his wife Valeriealways $9'go&'''to the restaurant at night to

ma8e sure that the customers are ha%%y' !$'lo.e&'''uncle -harlie and aunt Valerie/ and! really a%%reciate all their hard wor8' $;' #ou"8now&'''somebody li8e my uncle*


8/21

' 4ona li8es me' 4ona li8es us'


9/21


10/21

4y Best Friend

4y best friend is ?retchen' ! met$1'?retchen&'''ten years ago' he is from)labama' he comes from a large family'he has four brothers and three sisters'

he doesnt li.e with $2' her brothers andsisters&''' ' They li.e in )labama with their%arents' ?retchen studies .eterinarymedicine at the ,ni.ersity of Florida in?aines.ille' he lo.es $6' ?aines.ille&'''.erymuch' ! lo.e $7'?retchen&'''li8e a sister' !ho%e that our friendshi% will stay with$9'?retchen and me&''''for many years'


11/21

im%le and -om%ound

• im%le sentences

) sim%le sentence usually has onesub5ect and one .erb'

=>' @a%an im%orts oil from audi )rabia

V

Howe.er/ a sim%le sentence can ha.emore than one sub5ect and more thanone .erb in these combinations:


12/21

im%le and -om%ound

• im%le sentence

a' 2 sub5ects and 1 .erb:

@a%an and ?ermany im%ort oil from audi )rabia

Vb' 1 sub5ect and 2 .erbs:

@a%an im%orts oils and e>%orts cars'

V V

c' 2 sub5ects and 2 .erbs:

@a%an and ?ermany im%ort oil and e>%ort cars'

V V


13/21

im%le and -om%ound

• -om%ound entences

) com%ound sentence is two sentences 5oinedby a connecting word/ such as and/ but or so'

) com%ound sentence has two sub5ects andtwo .erbs'

@a%an im%orts oil/ and audi )rabia im%orts cars'

ub5ectA.erb 1 sub5ectA.erb 2

-om%ound sentences always use a comma $/&and a connecting word $and/ but/so& toconnect tw% sentences'


14/21

Begin with the Past Tense

• Past Tense Verb Forms: tatements and +uestions

Verb be ! was ... We were ...

He"she"it was ...

Verb be Was !'''* Were we'''*

Was she"he"it''''*

Verb go ! went ... We went ...

(irregular)He"she"it went ...

Did ! go '''* Did we go '''*Verb li.e ! lived ''' We lived '''

(regular) Did ! live ...? Did we live...?


15/21

aoCTDu and Taoism

aoCTDu was a -hinese %hiloso%her' Hewas born in -hina' He li.ed in the Hunan%ro.ince' aoCTDu wor8ed as a court

librarian' The go.ernment was corru%t'aoCTDu decided to lea.e his home' Beforehe abandoned the %ro.ince/ someoneas8ed him to write a boo8 about how to

li.e correctly' He agreed to write the boo8Tao Te Ching. !t was the beginning of the%hiloso%hy of Taoism'


16/21

Past Tense Verb Forms:3egati.es

Verb be ! was notWe were not

he"she"it was not #ou $%lural& were not

Verb go (went) ! did not go We did not go

(irregular) he"she"it did not goVerb li.ed ! didnt live ''' We didnt lived

(regular)

3ote: -ontraction are %ossible with negati.e

forms was not wasnt were not werent

did not go didnt go


17/21

)d.erbs

• -ommon )d.erbs of 4anner

Eid you see the beautiful baby*

!n abo.e sentence/ the ad5ecti.ebeautiful describes the baby'

)d.erbs also describe/ but ad.erbsusually describe .erbs'

=>' erry %ic8ed u% the %u%%y carefully'

4y sister studies hard'


18/21

)d.erbs

• The ad.erbs describe how the action isdone'

=>' How did erry %ic8 u% the %u%%y*

Carefully '

How does my sister study* Hard'

3ote: ad.erbs of manner usually end in –lyand usually follow the .erb'


19/21

-om%le> sentence

•


20/21

,sing the Progressi.e Tense

• The %resent %rogressi.e"continoustense $beA.erbAing& is often used todescribe


21/21

-om%le> entence

=>' @oe %layed tennis after Vic8y watched TV'

4y mom is going to ma8e dinner when mydad gets home'

When a com%le> sentence begins with aclause that contains a connecting word/ %uta comma at the end of the clause'

he called u% her friend after she ate dinner

)fter she ate dinner/ she called u% her friend'

materi bel B Ing 3

Documents

Transcript of materi bel B Ing 3