PROCEDURA DA SEGUIRE ALLINIZIO DI OGNI

LEZIONE SUBITO SI ENTRA IN AULA VIRTUALErsquo

Trovate lrsquoicona del microfono dello studente della

studentessa cliccate sulla freccia e attivate i vostri

microfoni Poi subito dopo regolate il volume

portandolo a zero (per evitare il problema dei rumori di

fondo di molti partecipanti)

Chi egrave stato chiesto dal docente di parlare o chi vuole

chiedere o dire qualcosa puograve cliccare sullrsquoicona dello

studente con la mano alzata

LAUREA MAGISTRALE SCIENZE DEGLI ALIMENTI E

DELLA NUTRIZIONE (LM 61)

II SEMESTRE AA 2019-2020

ABILITAgrave LINGUISTICHE 1deg ANNO

Geoffrey Gray

Lezione ndeg 8 1 aprile 2020

LESSON 8

TODAY

bull SAN Diabetes

bull Future time

bull Modality (can must may might need to etc)

DIABETES 212

SAN use English-language websites to define the

difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2

diabetes and the kind of diet you should follow

DIABETES 212

The most common endocrine disease worldwide

is diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes the body especially the

pancreas doesnrsquot produce enough insulin

Type 2 diabetes the body makes insulin but the

insulin doesnrsquot do what it is supposed to do

You need a diet that helps you control the

amounts of carbohydrate in your body This will

reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream

Helpful information about diabetes

httpwwwdiabetesorg

LAUREA MAGISTRALE SCIENZE DEGLI ALIMENTI E

DELLA NUTRIZIONE (LM 61)

II SEMESTRE AA 2019-2020

ABILITAgrave LINGUISTICHE 1deg ANNO

Geoffrey Gray

Lezione ndeg 8 1 aprile 2020

LESSON 8

TODAY

bull SAN Diabetes

bull Future time

bull Modality (can must may might need to etc)

DIABETES 212

SAN use English-language websites to define the

difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2

diabetes and the kind of diet you should follow

DIABETES 212

The most common endocrine disease worldwide

is diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes the body especially the

pancreas doesnrsquot produce enough insulin

Type 2 diabetes the body makes insulin but the

insulin doesnrsquot do what it is supposed to do

You need a diet that helps you control the

amounts of carbohydrate in your body This will

reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream

Helpful information about diabetes

httpwwwdiabetesorg

LESSON 8

TODAY

bull SAN Diabetes

bull Future time

bull Modality (can must may might need to etc)

DIABETES 212

SAN use English-language websites to define the

difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2

diabetes and the kind of diet you should follow

DIABETES 212

The most common endocrine disease worldwide

is diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes the body especially the

pancreas doesnrsquot produce enough insulin

Type 2 diabetes the body makes insulin but the

insulin doesnrsquot do what it is supposed to do

You need a diet that helps you control the

amounts of carbohydrate in your body This will

reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream

Helpful information about diabetes

httpwwwdiabetesorg

DIABETES 212

SAN use English-language websites to define the

difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2

diabetes and the kind of diet you should follow

DIABETES 212

The most common endocrine disease worldwide

is diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes the body especially the

pancreas doesnrsquot produce enough insulin

Type 2 diabetes the body makes insulin but the

insulin doesnrsquot do what it is supposed to do

You need a diet that helps you control the

amounts of carbohydrate in your body This will

reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream

Helpful information about diabetes

httpwwwdiabetesorg

DIABETES 212

The most common endocrine disease worldwide

is diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes the body especially the

pancreas doesnrsquot produce enough insulin

Type 2 diabetes the body makes insulin but the

insulin doesnrsquot do what it is supposed to do

You need a diet that helps you control the

amounts of carbohydrate in your body This will

reduce the amount of glucose in the bloodstream

Helpful information about diabetes

httpwwwdiabetesorg

Helpful information about diabetes

httpwwwdiabetesorg

httpwwwdiabetesorg

The path to understanding diabetes starts here

No matter where you are in your fight herersquos where you

need to be

Whether yoursquove been newly diagnosed have been

fighting against type 1 or type 2 diabetes for a while or

are helping a loved one yoursquove come to the right place

This is the start of gaining a deeper understanding of how

you can live a healthier lifemdashwith all the tools health

tips and food ideas you need Wherever yoursquore at with

this disease know that you have options and that you

donrsquot have to be held back You can still live your best

life All you have to do is take action and stick with it

httpwwwdiabetesorgEating doesnrsquot have to be boring

Itrsquos all about finding the right balance that works for you

When yoursquore managing diabetes your eating plan is a powerful

tool But figuring out what to eat can feel like a hassle right Well

it doesnt have to because there are easy things you can do to add

flavor to your daily routinemdashincluding healthy twists on your

favorite foods

The one key to feeling your best lies in the food you eatmdashso dont

give up You can start by working with a dietitian or registered

dietitian nutritionist (RDN) to make an eating plan that works for

you Be sure to include foods you like and donrsquot be afraid to try

something new

Most importantly remember that eating wellmdashand adding activity

to your daily routine (moving more)mdashare important ways you can

manage diabetes And wersquore here to help you every step of the way

httpwwwdiabetesorgThere is no ldquodiabetes dietrdquo Really Talk to your doctor and get a

referral to a registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) who can help

you figure out what eating plan makes the most sense for you and

your treatment goals

You have choicesmdashlots Many different eating patterns can help

you manage your diabetesmdashfrom Mediterranean to low-

carbohydrate to vegetarian Whatever you choose be sure to

include lots of non-starchy vegetables minimize added sugars and

refined grains and choose whole minimally processed foods

Macronutrients may vary We wish we could tell you the perfect

percentage of calories from carbs protein and fat that you need

but the truth is the percentages can and should be individualized

httpwwwdiabetesorg

Carbs are not one-size-fits-all While there is growing

evidence to show that low-carbohydrate eating patterns

can benefit people with diabetes and prediabetes there is

no one definition for ldquolow carbrdquo For some following an

eating pattern lower in carbs (26ndash45 of total calories

from carbohydrate) showed better blood sugars and a

reduction in diabetes medications among other benefits

Work closely with your doctor and RDN if you choose a

lower carb approach to minimize risks (such as

hypoglycemia) and maximize success

THE FUTURE the chart pp186-87 192-93 162-185bull PRESENT PROGRESSIVE future events already

programmed

Wersquore having lunch with Richard and Julie tomorrow

bull ldquoGOING TOrdquo FUTURE

(i) INTENTIONS Matteo is not going to retire from politics

He says he is going to return stronger than before

(ii)CONFIDENT PREDICTIONS A tennis match between

Venus Williams and your English teacher Venus Williams

is going to win 6-0 6-0

bull WILL ndash predictions often preceded by ldquoI thinkrdquo ldquoI hoperdquo

etc

Who do you think will the elections

I hope Irsquoll pass the exam

You know someone who has diabetes What advice are

you going to give him her

If you

bull are obese you will have problems because you are

probably going to (predict)hellip

bull are suffering from stress you will have problems

because you are probably going to hellip

bull are doing little physical exercise you will have

problems hellip

bull are eating lots of sugar you will hellip

bull have a history of developing diabetes in your family

you will hellip

bull are eating an unhealthy diet you willhellip

Believe it or not you can treat prevent and even reverse

the damage done by diabetes by having a healthy diet

Tell the patient laquoyou are going to have to control blood

glucose levels by reducing the amount of simple

carbohydratres that you eatraquo How are you going to make

the patient do this

What is going to be the main part of his her diet Breads

and cereals Whole-wheat pasta Milk cheese and

yoghurt Meat fish and eggs Beans and legumes Nuts

olives and olive oil Vegetables

What about QUANTITIES of food For example 139

why should the patient be careful of how

bull much fruit he or she eats

bull many protein-rich foods he eats (= higher in calories

and saturated fats)

If you eat too much fruit which contains high levels of

natural sugars (= fructose) you willhellip

If you eat too many protein-rich foods you will hellip

What about the timing of your meals (breakfast

lunch and dinner) 140 (When you eat your blood

glucose levels are going to rise as the food you eat is

broken down during the digestion process Between

meals your blood glucose levels are going to fall as your

cells slowly use the glucose available)

So tell the patient how to stop glucose levels from

lsquospikingrsquo (= increasing too quickly) Tell the patient to

1) space out meals and snacks during (= throughout) the

day becausehellip

2) eat the roughly the same amount of carbohydrates at

each meal becausehellip

MODALITY 1 LIKELIHOOD (certain probable possible improbable impossible)

LIKELIHOOD = from 1 to 100 CERTAINTY

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

bull President Trump helliphelliphelliphellip (to) win the next American

election becausehelliphellip

bull After the Corona virus the Italian government helliphellip (to) give

more money to public hospitals because helliphellip

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

MODALITY 2 permissionprohibitionabilityobligationabsence of obligation

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

Covid-19 means that we can mustnrsquot have got to donrsquot have tohellip

helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

You know someone who has diabetes What advice are

you going to give him her

If you

bull are obese you will have problems because you are

probably going to (predict)hellip

bull are suffering from stress you will have problems

because you are probably going to hellip

bull are doing little physical exercise you will have

problems hellip

bull are eating lots of sugar you will hellip

bull have a history of developing diabetes in your family

you will hellip

bull are eating an unhealthy diet you willhellip

Believe it or not you can treat prevent and even reverse

the damage done by diabetes by having a healthy diet

Tell the patient laquoyou are going to have to control blood

glucose levels by reducing the amount of simple

carbohydratres that you eatraquo How are you going to make

the patient do this

What is going to be the main part of his her diet Breads

and cereals Whole-wheat pasta Milk cheese and

yoghurt Meat fish and eggs Beans and legumes Nuts

olives and olive oil Vegetables

What about QUANTITIES of food For example 139

why should the patient be careful of how

bull much fruit he or she eats

bull many protein-rich foods he eats (= higher in calories

and saturated fats)

If you eat too much fruit which contains high levels of

natural sugars (= fructose) you willhellip

If you eat too many protein-rich foods you will hellip

What about the timing of your meals (breakfast

lunch and dinner) 140 (When you eat your blood

glucose levels are going to rise as the food you eat is

broken down during the digestion process Between

meals your blood glucose levels are going to fall as your

cells slowly use the glucose available)

So tell the patient how to stop glucose levels from

lsquospikingrsquo (= increasing too quickly) Tell the patient to

1) space out meals and snacks during (= throughout) the

day becausehellip

2) eat the roughly the same amount of carbohydrates at

each meal becausehellip

MODALITY 1 LIKELIHOOD (certain probable possible improbable impossible)

LIKELIHOOD = from 1 to 100 CERTAINTY

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

bull President Trump helliphelliphelliphellip (to) win the next American

election becausehelliphellip

bull After the Corona virus the Italian government helliphellip (to) give

more money to public hospitals because helliphellip

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

MODALITY 2 permissionprohibitionabilityobligationabsence of obligation

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

Covid-19 means that we can mustnrsquot have got to donrsquot have tohellip

helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

Believe it or not you can treat prevent and even reverse

the damage done by diabetes by having a healthy diet

Tell the patient laquoyou are going to have to control blood

glucose levels by reducing the amount of simple

carbohydratres that you eatraquo How are you going to make

the patient do this

What is going to be the main part of his her diet Breads

and cereals Whole-wheat pasta Milk cheese and

yoghurt Meat fish and eggs Beans and legumes Nuts

olives and olive oil Vegetables

What about QUANTITIES of food For example 139

why should the patient be careful of how

bull much fruit he or she eats

bull many protein-rich foods he eats (= higher in calories

and saturated fats)

If you eat too much fruit which contains high levels of

natural sugars (= fructose) you willhellip

If you eat too many protein-rich foods you will hellip

What about the timing of your meals (breakfast

lunch and dinner) 140 (When you eat your blood

glucose levels are going to rise as the food you eat is

broken down during the digestion process Between

meals your blood glucose levels are going to fall as your

cells slowly use the glucose available)

So tell the patient how to stop glucose levels from

lsquospikingrsquo (= increasing too quickly) Tell the patient to

1) space out meals and snacks during (= throughout) the

day becausehellip

2) eat the roughly the same amount of carbohydrates at

each meal becausehellip

MODALITY 1 LIKELIHOOD (certain probable possible improbable impossible)

LIKELIHOOD = from 1 to 100 CERTAINTY

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

bull President Trump helliphelliphelliphellip (to) win the next American

election becausehelliphellip

bull After the Corona virus the Italian government helliphellip (to) give

more money to public hospitals because helliphellip

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

MODALITY 2 permissionprohibitionabilityobligationabsence of obligation

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

Covid-19 means that we can mustnrsquot have got to donrsquot have tohellip

helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

What about QUANTITIES of food For example 139

why should the patient be careful of how

bull much fruit he or she eats

bull many protein-rich foods he eats (= higher in calories

and saturated fats)

If you eat too much fruit which contains high levels of

natural sugars (= fructose) you willhellip

If you eat too many protein-rich foods you will hellip

What about the timing of your meals (breakfast

lunch and dinner) 140 (When you eat your blood

glucose levels are going to rise as the food you eat is

broken down during the digestion process Between

meals your blood glucose levels are going to fall as your

cells slowly use the glucose available)

So tell the patient how to stop glucose levels from

lsquospikingrsquo (= increasing too quickly) Tell the patient to

1) space out meals and snacks during (= throughout) the

day becausehellip

2) eat the roughly the same amount of carbohydrates at

each meal becausehellip

MODALITY 1 LIKELIHOOD (certain probable possible improbable impossible)

LIKELIHOOD = from 1 to 100 CERTAINTY

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

bull President Trump helliphelliphelliphellip (to) win the next American

election becausehelliphellip

bull After the Corona virus the Italian government helliphellip (to) give

more money to public hospitals because helliphellip

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

MODALITY 2 permissionprohibitionabilityobligationabsence of obligation

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

Covid-19 means that we can mustnrsquot have got to donrsquot have tohellip

helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

What about the timing of your meals (breakfast

lunch and dinner) 140 (When you eat your blood

glucose levels are going to rise as the food you eat is

broken down during the digestion process Between

meals your blood glucose levels are going to fall as your

cells slowly use the glucose available)

So tell the patient how to stop glucose levels from

lsquospikingrsquo (= increasing too quickly) Tell the patient to

1) space out meals and snacks during (= throughout) the

day becausehellip

2) eat the roughly the same amount of carbohydrates at

each meal becausehellip

MODALITY 1 LIKELIHOOD (certain probable possible improbable impossible)

LIKELIHOOD = from 1 to 100 CERTAINTY

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

bull President Trump helliphelliphelliphellip (to) win the next American

election becausehelliphellip

bull After the Corona virus the Italian government helliphellip (to) give

more money to public hospitals because helliphellip

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

MODALITY 2 permissionprohibitionabilityobligationabsence of obligation

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

Covid-19 means that we can mustnrsquot have got to donrsquot have tohellip

helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

MODALITY 1 LIKELIHOOD (certain probable possible improbable impossible)

LIKELIHOOD = from 1 to 100 CERTAINTY

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

bull President Trump helliphelliphelliphellip (to) win the next American

election becausehelliphellip

bull After the Corona virus the Italian government helliphellip (to) give

more money to public hospitals because helliphellip

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

MODALITY 2 permissionprohibitionabilityobligationabsence of obligation

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

Covid-19 means that we can mustnrsquot have got to donrsquot have tohellip

helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

bull President Trump helliphelliphelliphellip (to) win the next American

election becausehelliphellip

bull After the Corona virus the Italian government helliphellip (to) give

more money to public hospitals because helliphellip

Certainty

will

Probability

amisare likely to

will probably

Possibility

may might could

Improbability

amisare unlikely to

Impossibility

will not (wonrsquot)

Ted will win Ted is likely to win

Ted willprobably win

But young Phil maymightcould win

Phil is unlikely to win

Phil probably wonrsquot win

Phil wonrsquot win

MODALITY 2 permissionprohibitionabilityobligationabsence of obligation

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

Covid-19 means that we can mustnrsquot have got to donrsquot have tohellip

helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

MODALITY 2 permissionprohibitionabilityobligationabsence of obligation

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

Covid-19 means that we can mustnrsquot have got to donrsquot have tohellip

helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

Covid-19 means that we can mustnrsquot have got to donrsquot have tohellip

helliphelliphelliphelliphellip

PERMISSION

canmayamisareallowed to

PROHIBITION

cannotcanrsquotmay notmustnrsquot amisare not allowed to

ABILITY

can

amisare abletohellip

amisare capable of -ing

OBLIGATION

havehas (got) tomust

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashshouldought to

NO OBLIGATION

donrsquotdoesnrsquot have to

havenrsquothasnrsquot got to

You can leave nowMay I leave nowYou are allowed to leave now

You canrsquot park hereYou mustnrsquotmay not park hereYou are not allowed to park here

She can swim wellShe is able to swim wellShe is capable of swimming well

We have to payour taxesWe must pay our taxes

ndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashndashYou should lose weightYou ought to lose weight

We donrsquot have to answer work-related emails on Sundays (but we can if we want to)

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

HOMEWORK

Future forms pages 186-87 (chart) 162-185 192-93

Modality pages 225 (chart) 198-222 226-27 232-33

SAN see next slide

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg

HOMEWORK

SAN

Use the internet to find information (in English language) about

these international nutrition associations

bull The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation (ANDF)

httpswwweatrightorgfoodbull Irish Society for Clinical Nutritional and Metabolism (IrSPEN)

httpswwwirspeniebull The Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation (INF)

httpsinffoundationorgbull Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group

httpwwwfaoorgaghumannutritionnutritioneducationen

bull Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

httpwwwwhointvmnisen

bull World Public Health Nutrition Association (WPHNA)

httpwphnaorg