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@B_NZ ]7?22Y XFWMZCF_Nltalsnva_rfhrbinl @blesjbpaZtuenas

Ufwl+Cn``Tnjalzb, 2-27 ibhhnf 7?22

@blesjbpa p`bllnlh tfwbres law sjalbrnfs dfr urgbl ble tarrntfrnb` qub`nty

@B_NZ ]7?22Y XFWMZCF_Nltalsnva_rfhrbinl @blesjbpaZtuenas

Jntt+Jf``nlbTnjalzb, 2-27 ibhhnf 7?22

N` prfhattf en pbasbhhnf jfia struialtf par niibhnlbra ulb lufvb qub`nt urgblb a tarrntfrnb`a

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NLENJA |NLEAS

Lftb en prasaltbznfla |prasaltbtnfl lfta

Nltrfeuznfla|nltrfeujtnfl

n. @bpprfjjnf pbasbhhnstnjf la` prfhattf ea `b qub`nt urgblb la``b jntt enddusb valatb;àsparnalzb trnallba en @bpns

nn. Bigntn en prfhattf a tain trbttbtn; eb`à quastnfln pultub`n, b`à vnsnfln strbtahnjca enlsnaiannn. Zja`ta en iatfef; nipbrbra ebh`n a jfl h`n bgntbltn

2V Ztruialtn en `bvfrf|wfrmtff`s

2.2 Wbpprasaltbznfln asparta a lfl asparta par `b jflfsjalzb ea` tarrntfrnf

2.7 Asp`frbznfln prfhattub`n; b rnassnfla ensjnp`nlbra nl pn``fà la``b enebttnjb

2.: Ztruialtn gng`nfhrbjn

7V Asarjntbznfla pra`ninlbra; Bgntbra `b Wnvnarb |pra`ninlbry tbsm; @nvnlh tca Wnvnarb

7.2 Nltrfeuznfla. Ql bvvnjnlbialtf b` prfhattf en pbasbhhnf a b` jfltastf tarrntfrnbà

7.7 H`n A`bgfrbtn. Qlb vnsnfla enlsnaia a eua zffi su``b Wnvnarb Garnjb7.: @b Ifstrb.Jfiulnjbra b``nltarlf, jfiulnjbra b`àstarlf

:V N` Xfrmscfp

:.2 Frhblnzzbznfla a hastnfla ea`à bttnvnt

:.7 Jbàlebrnf :.: _rasaltbznfln lb`n

Jfljùsnfln|jfljùsnfls

n. Ruastnfln bparta par n` prfssnif jnj`f ea``Nltalsnva _rfhrbi nn. @Npbg a n` suf pbtrniflnf b Tnjalzb; lufva dfria en hastnfla nnn. N jnttbenln, à nstntuznfln, n` pbasbhhnf; sparnialtbra bttrbvarsf prfhattn pn`ftb

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NLUWFEQ[NFLA |NLUWFEQJUNFL

n. @bpprfjjnf pbasbhhnstnjf la` prfhattf ea``b qub`nt urgblb la`-

`b jntt enddusb valatb

@Nltalsnva _rfhrbi @B_NZ, svnùppbtfsn nl ul jnj`f trnallbà jca frb la`

7?22 hnulha b``b sub jfljùsnfla, nl tutta a tra à sua aenznfln cb eaenjbtf ulb dfrta

bttalznfla b` taib ean pbasbhhn frenlbrn, pfstn nl talsnfla rnspattf bn pbasbhhn ajja-

znflb`n, dfrtaialta tuta`btn a rnjflfsjnutn. N` parjfrsf en enebttnjb a rnjarjb easjrnttf

rnsu`tb jbrbttarnzzbtf eb ul prfhrassnvf bvvnjnlbialtf a jfnlvf`hnialtf rnspattf b`

tarrntfrnf vnjaltnlf, hnulhalef b jflsf`nebra ulb bpprfdflentb jflfsjalzb ea` jflta-

stf a ea`à sua prfgàibtnjca, ibturbtb snb la`àsparnalzb su` jbipf snb hrbzna b``nl-

tarbznfla, vnb vnb pn nltalsb, jfl b`juln sfhhattn nstntuznflb`n a sfjnb`n.

_ar tra blln, la` iasa en ibhhnf, ul hruppf en stuealtn a efjaltn en tra sjuf-

à aurfpaa en brjcntatturb ]Gbrja``flb, Darrbrb, @nsgflbY sn sflf nipahlbtn b Tnjalzb

la``b a`bgfrbznfla en b`jula neaa-huneb par ul prfhattf tarrntfrnbà gbsbtf su` rnjflf-

sjnialtf ea` ruf`f ea` pbasbhhnf, nltasf jfia rnsfrsb strbtahnjb ea``f svnùppf a jfia

trbinta par ulb inh`nfra qub`nt ea``b vntb.

Qlbttalznfla pbrtnjf`bra stbtb rnvf`tb prnljnpbìalta b`à jfipflaltn pb-

asbhhnstnjca ae bignaltb`n ea` tarrntfrnf la``b jflvnlznfla jca sf`f quastf rbenjb-

à jbignbialtf en prfspattnvb pu assara ebvvarf nl hrbef en frnra ulfppfrtulnt

en rnsjbttf be ul tarrntfrnf, qua``f ea``b jfsneeattb iahb`fpf`n pbeblf-valatb ]la``b

qubà `b prfvnljnb en Tnjalzb cb ul pasf bssbn rnàvbltaY, sahlbtf eb ul rnjflfsjnutf

svnùppf nleustrnbà ae ajflfinjf ib, la``f stassf taipf, eb sntubznfln en jflsuif a

en eahrbef tarrntfrnb`n, b`jula nrravarsngn`n, à jun jflsahualza lahbtnva sahlarbllf n`

duturf ea`à prfssnia halarbznfln.

Nl ulb jcnbva en àtturb bipnb, n` prfhattf en pbasbhhnf, f`tra be brfltbra à

quastnfln bttnlaltn b``b trbsdfribznfla flsnjb a spbznbà, sn fra jfia struialtf par

rbfrzbra à ra`bznfln sfjnb`n a ju`turb`n en jun `b jntt a n` tarrntfrnf sflf asprassnfla,

dbvfralef `b pbrtajnpbznfla ean jnttbenln b`à sja`ta en hfvarlf a en hastnfla ea` pbtrn-

iflnf tarrntfrnbà, bttrbvarsf ulb sf`àjntbznfla lfl sf`f ea`à jbpbjnt prfpfsntnva ]n

easnearbtbY ib bljca en qua`à butf-frhblnzzbtnva fllb`nzzbta b pbrtajnpbra b``b jurb eanùfhcn.

@fgnattnvf prfhattubà ea` wfrmscfp stbtf qua``f en bpprfdflenra b`jula

sntubznfln tarrntfrnb`n jrntnjca par ebra ul jfltrngutf b``b eafllnznfla en ul ibstarp`bl

ea``b jf``nlb urgblb, nltasf jfia ulf struialtf assngnà ib b` jfltaipf jbpbja en

raleara vnsngn`n à fppfrtulnt jca earnvblf eb` rbfrzbialtf en ulfssbturb varea,

fvvarf `b jfllassnfla en tutta à braa varen ea``b jntt jflsf`nebtb ]ebh`n bigntn pn

astasn en pbasbhhnf parnurgblf, bn pbrjcn a hnbrenln, bn vnb`n b`garbtn snlf bn snlhf`n

apnsfen varenY, bttrngualef prfprnf b``b jf` nlb n` ruf`f pn nipfrtblta nl qubltf hnb-

jnialtf en lbturb`nt a jbtb`nzzbtfra urgblf, rnjjf en pbtrniflnf ju`turbà a iatb parbttnvnt en svbhf.

@b jf``bgfrbznfla trb a tra dbjf`t cb rasf pfssngnà n` jfldrfltf trb bpprfjjn,

jbsn stuenf a prbtnjca envarsa jca jfasnstflf b `nva``f aurfpaf a nltarlbznflbà; quastn

rndarnialtn, nl pbrta n`ùstrbtn bttrbvarsf ulb sarna en àznfln ax-jbtaerb, aiarhflf bl-

jca ebh`n stassn a`bgfrbtn prfhattub`n prfefttn ebh`n stuealtn jfia asntf ea` wfrmscfp,

bleblef b jflflhurbra nl iblnarb aigrnflbà ulb gbljb ebtn en nldfribznfln tajlnjca

a en hastnfla, jca pfssflf dulhara eb struialtn par à envarsa asnhalza `fjb`n.

H`n bpprfdflenialtn prfhattub`n jflefttn sn iufvflf su eua `nva``n; qua``n

vf`tn be nlenvneubra pfssngn`n nltarvaltn en trbsdfribznfla b jbrbttara strbtahnjf ]sjb`b

tarrntfrnbàY a qua``n en iaenf a injrf eattbh`nf, vf`tn prnljnpbìalta b` inh`nfrbialtf

ea``b qub`nt pbasbhhnstnjb ea``brab jf``nlbra a ea`à sua palenjn.

@fgnattnvf halarbà stbtb qua``f en hnulhara b jfipfrra ul jbtb`fhf en

bznfln ]par `b hastnfla ea``f spbznf pugg`njf, ea` varea, par `b prfhattbznfla ea``brra-

ef urgblf, par `nljaltnvf en rbppfrtn vnrtufsn jfl n prnvbtn fllb`nzzbtn b prfeurra gala-

fljn en tnpf jf`àttnvf nl tarinln en prasnenf ea``f spbznf, en arfhbznfla en lufvn sarvnzn,

atj.Y la``nltaltf en jfltrngunra b` inh`nfrbialtf ea``b qub`nt ea``b vntb urgblb .

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B jcnusurb en quastf jnj`f ea``Nltalsnva _rfhrbi, jn saigrb fppfrtulf qun

rnparjfrrara gravaialta n` parjfrsf svf`tf la`à bllbta prajaealtn, jfia lajassbrnf

praùenf b`à taibtnjca prasja`ta a b`à rnassnfln jfleftta nl quastu`tnib aenznfla. La``b prnib aenznfla ea` wfrmscfp nltarlbznflbà @B_NZ|7??>, eb` tntf`f

_basbhhnf altf f va`fja6 Be b`tb f b gbssb vnsngn`nt6 alsnfln tarrntfrnb`n la``b rahnfla pb-

eblb ast jn sn arb jfljaltrbtn su` rbppfrtf asnstalta trb à trbsdfribznfln tarrntfrnb`n a n`

pbasbhhnf nl ulbrab trbls-rahnflbà nealtnfljbgnà jfl `b rahnfla pbeblb ast; `f stuenf

bvavb nltarassbtf à jntt en Tnjalzb a Darrbrb, altrbiga lfta b `nva``f nltarlbznflbà

par à paju`nbrnt ea` prfprnf pbtrniflnf stfrnjf-ju`turbà, rnjflfsjnutf eb``Qlasjf

jfia pbtrniflnf ea`ùiblnt. @bpprfdflenialtf, la``f spajnfljf, bvavb rnhubrebtf

à envarsa va`fjnt en trbsdfribznfla jca nltarassblf à eua rab`t `fjb`n, nl rbppfrtf

bn jfipàssn dalfialn spbznb`n, ajflfinjn, sfjnb`n a ju`turb`n jflsahualzb ea``b h`fgb-`nzzbznfla a ean rnspattnvn snstain tarrntfrnb`n b jun dbllf rndarnialtf, prfdflebialta

envarsn nl pbrtnjf`bra nl ra`bznfla b`à rnspattnva trbnattfrna stfrnjca en svnùppf.

@B_NZ|7?2?eb` tntf`f Jntt+Jf``nlb. Tnjalzb; n` prfhattf en pbasbhhnf par ulb

lufvb qub`nt urgblb a tarrntfrnbà cb dbttf sahuntf b``b prnib asparnalzb en wfrmscfp

nltarlbznflbà strnlhalef n` jbipf en fssarvbznfla prnib b` Lfre Ast valatf, pfn

la``f spajnfljf b``b jntt en Tnjalzb, nlenvneublef nl quastb pfrznfla en tarrntfrnf ulb

ea`à braa pn enlbinjca a rnjjca ea` pbasa jca tuttbvnb prasaltb jfstn bignaltb`n a

sfjnb`n trb n pn b`tn.

La tastniflnblzb snb n` ifea``f nlsaenbtnvf ensparsf jfl nipbttn aàvbtn

sun `nva``n en jflhastnfla tarrntfrnbà a su``b qub`nt pbasbhhnstnjb ean tarr ntfrn a, saipra

pn, su` ifea``f sfjnbà jca iblndastb avnealtn sahlb`n en enshrahbznfla, en jcnusura

`fjb`nsta a en nljbpbjnt en vnsnfla ea` duturf. Nl taipn en jrnsn ajflfinjb aiarhflf

jfl dfrzb à jfltrbeenznfln en ul ifea``f en svnùppf enssnpbtnvf ea`à rnsfrsa jfiuln

a `b lajassntb en dfriu`bra qubltf pn rbpnebialta sjalbrn urgbln a tarrntfrnb`n lufvn

jbpbjn en dbrsn jbrnjf ea``b jurb ea` tarrntfrnf a ea` pbasbhhnf jfsn jfia en lufva a

nllfvbtnva dfria en nljùsnfla sfjnbà a en jfnlvf`hnialtf ean jnttbenln b`à eajnsnfln

su` duturf ean prfprn bignaltn en vntb a en sfjnb`nt.

Nl quastf jfltastf, n` `bvfrf svf`tf sn jfljaltrbtf su``b dbsjnb paeajf``nlbra

ea``b jntt en Tnjalzb, strattb trb `b prasalzb ea` Iflta Garnjf a ulb if`tap`njnt endfribznfln urgblf-rurb`n jca sn ra`bznflblf nl iblnarb spassf jflnttubà b``b jf``nlb;

`b jntt stfrnjb, `b darrfvnb, `brab nleustrnbà, n qubrtnarn rasnealznb`n pnblnfljbtn eb``nl-

tarvaltf pugg`njf f lbtn nl dfrib spfltblab, à braa bhrnjfà rasneub`n, atj.

Fgnattnvf ea` wfrmscfp stbtf n` rnpalsbialtf en quastf tarrntfrnf, asntf en

ulb strbtnfljbznfla jfltnlub en sahln a prbtnjca enaraltn, jca iblndastblf a avneal-

znblf à enjf`t en hastnfla en jfrpn tarrntfrnb`n bttrbvarsbtn eb dfrza fppfsta, prfpf-

lalefla ulb vnsnfla jfia jbipf nltarbttnvf en prbtnjca eusf nl hrbef en rnstbgn`nra

lufvn spbzn en enb`fhf, en rnbttnvbra a rnutn`nzzbra enspfsntnvn tarrntfrnb`n par rnstbgn`nra

lufva ra`bznfln en pbasbhhnf trb jntt a jf``nlb.

@b tarzb aenznfla, @B_NZ|7?22 sn pfla nl strattb jfltnlunt rnspattf b``b

prajaealta, en jun ibltnala prassfjc nlvbrnbtf n` tntf`f, a svnùppb n` prfprnf fgnattnvf

enebttnjf sjah`nalef jfia jbipf en nlebhnla a en bpprfdflenialtf prfhattubà, b en-

rattrnja ea``b Wnvnarb Garnjb, la` Jfiula en Tnjalzb, nljùealef ul bigntf jca jfi-

pralea tbltf `b pfrznfla pnblahhnblta jca qua``b en jf``nlb. Du`jrf en quastb nlebhnla

sflf a drbznfln en Eaggb-Guhblf a Zbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb sja`ta jfia rbpprasaltbtnva

en ulb trbsdfribznfla tarrntfrnbà saenialtbtb la` taipf jca cb prfefttf ul pbasbh-

hnf en hrblenssnib qub`nt ju`turbà, iassf fhhn nl parnjf`f eb sja`ta en pnblnfljbznfla

nldrbstrutturb`n a dulznflb`n if`tf pasbltn.


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Jblbà GnsbttfY jca la``nlsnaia jfstntunsjflf `b spnlb efrsbà su``b qubà pfhhnb ulf

strbfrenlbrnf snstaib varea jca sn slfeb eb Tnjalzb b _befvb.

Eb`trf jbltf rnjarjbra su` jbipf, bttrbvarsf `nljfltrf a n` jfldrfltf trb b`-ialf b`juln ean sfhhattn jfnlvf`tn, sfttf `f shubref en fssarvbtfrn astarln qub`n lfn

snbif stbtn, ean pfssngn`n parjfrsn en jbignbialtf, cb jfstntuntf ulb hrblea sfleb a

ulfjjbsnfla en bppralenialtf snb par h`n stuealtn a n efjaltn jfnlvf`tn, jca par h`n

bgntbltn stassn.

@bvfrblef jfl quastn u`tnin, bggnbif prfvbtf b s`nttbra eb` tarralf ea``b

prftastb nljaltrbtb su`à prfgàibtnjca pn prassbltn la` jfltastf ea`à pf`ntnjca ebta

a nl bttf, varsf ulb prfspattnvb pn bipnb jca bggrbjjnb n` tarrntfrnf la` suf jfipàssf

a à jfipàssa enlbinjca ea` suf hfvarlf, niibhnlblef en nltrfeurra ean jfrrattnvn,

eah`n aàialtn en lfvnt, ea`à jflenznfln b` jfltfrlf envarsa eb``bttubà b``nltarlfea`à qub`n à stassa nlnznbtnva en butf-frhblnzzbznfla prfifssa ebh`n bgntbltn pfssblf

bssuiara ean ruf`n ae ul raspnrf envarsf.

nnn. Bigntn en prfhattf a tain trbttbtn; eb`à quastnfln pultub`n, b`à

vnsnfln strbtahnjca enlsnaia

@b rnassnfla prfhattubà ea` wfrmscfp nltarassb, qunlen, a drbznfln en Eag-

gb-Guhblf a Zbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb sajflef ulb enrattrnja sue-ast jca jflsalta en

blb`nzzbra nlsnaia ul vbstf bigntf ea` tarr ntfrnf en pnblurb a jf``nlbra. @fgnattnvf ea`

`bgfrbtfrnf en quastbllf stbtf qua``f en sf`àjntbra ulb rnassnfla su jfsb snhlnfljb

tuta`bra n` pbasbhhnf, sfprbttuttf rurbà, nl ul tarrntfrnf ealsf a pu`sblta, sfhhattf b

jfltnlua a parnjf`fsa trbsdfribznfln urgblnstnjca a nldrbstrutturb`n, jfia qua``f jca

jfltrbeenstnlhua `b enrattrnja ea``b Wnvnarb Garnjb la` tarrntfrnf jfiulbà en Tnjalzb.

@f sdfrzf prnljnpbà stbtf qua``f en spfstbra `bttalznfla eb` pbrtnjf`bra b`

halarbà, eb quastnfln àhbta b lufva dulznflb`nt eb bttrngunra ]npftatnjbialtaY beaenfljn a spbzn bpartn, b``b lajassnt en jfipraleara qub`n snblf stbtn n prfjassn ju`turb`n

ae ajflfinjn jca cbllf frnhnlbtf a b`nialtbtf `b prfhrassnvb ibrhnlb`nzzbznfla en

quastb bipnb a strbtahnjb ]pbasbhhnstnjbialta pbr`blefY pfrznfla ea` tarrntfrnf vn-

jaltnlf. Ibrhnlb`nzzbznfla pbrbenhibtnjbialta asprassb, purtrfppf, la``niibhnla

ebggbleflf a en eahrbef ea``b Tn``b Wugnln b Zbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb.

A prfprnf n` jfipàssf ea``b Tn``b Wugnlnen prfprnat ea``N_BG, cb susjntbtf

ul hrblea nltarassa la` lfstrf stuenf nl qubltf asaipnf en ibludbttf stfrnjf-iflu-

ialtbà en hrblea qub`nt jfiprasf b``nltarlf en ulb pfrznfla en tarrntfrnf bhrnjf`f

en jflsnearavf`n astalsnfln bljfrb lfl nltbjjbtf eb``b urgblnzzbznfla enusb . @blb`nsn

en quastf jbsf aj`btblta ib pultubà jn cb hunebtn nl ulb rnassnfla pn halarbà jca

nlvasta h`n aàialtn en prahnf stfrnjf, bignaltbà a pbasbhhnstnjf prasaltn la` tarrntf-

rnf, b pbrtnra ebn qub`n sn ea`nlablf à `nlaa huneb prfhattub`n pn nipfrtbltn sajflef

`bssnfib jca lajassbrnf rnpbrtnra eb` pbasbhhnfpar ebra qub`nt dfribà a dulznflbà

b` tarrn tfrnf.

N tain pn rnjfrraltn la`à lfstra rnassnfln cbllf ruftbtf bttfrlf b` jfljattf

ea``b ra`bznfla ea``b pbrta jfl n` tuttf. N` Gbjjcnh`nfla a n` Uasnlb; pbrtn en ul snstaib


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uvnbà if`tf pn bipnf jca iattara nl strattb ra`bznfla n` tarrntfrnf ea``b prfvnljnb

en Tnjalzb jfl qua``b en _befvb eblef avnealzb b` vb`fra pbasbhhnstnjf a en jfrrnefnf

lbturbà par `f svnùppf en ul snstaib en ifgn`nt àltb ]b pnaen, nl gnjnjàttbY.N` pbasbhhnf bhrbrnf; vnstf jfia pbtrniflnf ju`turbà eb prftahhara la` suf

nlsnaia par pftar jfltnlubra be niibhnlbra n` jfltastf pn vbstf b`` nltarlf ea` qubà

quastf stassf pbasbhhnf, la` pbssbtf, cb prasf dfrib. Wnjflfsjarla b prajnsb frhblnz-

zbznfla spbznbà a prfeuttnvb asprassb eb`à vn `à a ebh`n aenfljn rurb`n spbrsn, ul taipf

prasnen tarrntfrnb`n, fhhn saipra pn draqualtaialta, bggbleflbtn b sa stassn, rnefttn b

ruearn a bssaenbtn la` `frf nltfrlf eb dulznfln bhhrassnva a niprfprna.

@bjjassngn`nt a `b ifgn`nt; jfia bribturb stfrnjb ea` tarrntfrnf jca la` suf

lbturbà nllfvbrsn eava par talara jfltf ea``b drbhn`nt ean ufhcn. N` prfhattf en luf-

va nldrbstruttura eava jfltrngunra be frhblnzzbra braa rnjjca en dulznfln prfeuttnva arasnealznb`n, ib bljca b enifstrbra utn`nt, f`tra jca b lajassnt, en prasarvbra b qub-

`nt eah`n bignaltn en vn tb bttrbvarsf n` jfltalnialtf en nltarvaltn nlvbsnvn ]pfltn, gra-

ta`à ....Y. @a asparnalza en b`tra jntt suhharnsjflf b pfssngn`nt en befttbra ifeb`nt en

spfstbialtf envarsa, bìalf par à gravn a iaena enstblza, jca snhlnfljb dbvfrnra ùsf

ea` iazzf pugg`njf a ea``b gnjnj àttb ùlhf à pnsta jnj`bgn`n asnstaltn ]eb vb`frnzzbraY a

prfhattbrla en lufva, bljca par rnstbgn`nra àhbin tarr ntfrnb`n spazzbtn.

@a lufva jalt rb`nt a h`n spbzn pugg`njn; jca snhlnfljb `b rnqub`nfljbznfla en

ùfhcn efva `b jfiulnt sn nljfltrb a sn rnjflfsja jca sflf; pnbzza, ùfhcn en sfstb,

sarvnzn pugg`njn a jfiiarjnb`n, ibrjnbpnaen, braa en sfstb eah`n butfgus ....

Jfia bltnjnpbtf prajaealtaialta, `f strattf jfldrfltf jfl h`n bgntbltnen

quasta drbznfln earnvb eb ulb sja`tb iatfef`fhnjb jbrbttarnzzblta n` lfstrf `bvfrf jca

lfl sf`f jn cb dfrlntf eah`n struialtn jflfsjntnvn lfl jflvalznflb`n, ib jn cb bljca

dfrlntf ea`à enraznfln a eah`n u`tarnfrn tain en nlebhnla, pfrtblefjn b dfjb`nzzbra `bt-

talznfla su` `frf talbja nipahlf b dbrsn jfiulnt. @n bggnbif jflfsjnutn a bvvnjnlbtn

nl vbrna fjjbsnfln; if`tn jn cbllf bpartf à `frf jbsa enifstrblef ulb fleujnb a ulb

sfjnavfàzzb ebvvarf lfl jfiuln. B`trn bljfrb jn cbllf hunebtn nl pbssahhnbta b pnaen

a nl parùstrbznfln nl gnjnjàttb jflsaltalefjn en hubrebra pn eb vnjnlf jn jca bn lf-

strn fjjcn bppbrnvb `fltblf a halarnjbialta nlenstnltf, trbeujalef a niibhnln vnsnva,

ea` pbssbtf a ea``b bttub`nt, nl praznfsn rbjjfltn a iaifrna. N` rbenjbialtf asprassf ebn `frf rbjjfltn en vntb jn cb nlefttn b dfriu`bra

nlsnaia ean pfssngn`n sjalbrn en prfhattf, rbhnflblef bljca lan tarinln, be asaipnf, en

ul ibhhnfra prftbhflnsif a raspflsbgn`nt eah`n bgntbltn a ea`nlablef ean lufvn a pn

bignznfsn fgnattnvn bttn b jflsf`nebra quasta dfria en butf-frhblnzzbznfla su` drflta

ea``b jurb ea` tarrntfrnf.


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2V ZUWQIALUN EN @BTFWF |XFWMUFF@Z

2.2

Wbpprasaltbznfln asparta a lfl asparta par b jflfsjalzb ea` tarrntfrnf

_ar jfipraleara n` tarrntfrnf fhhattf en stuenf, jn snbif nllblzntuttf bvvb`snea``b easjrnznfla ea``b halarb`nt ea``brab jfs jfia aiarha eb ibppa, efjuialtn,

brjcnvn a nlebhnln en lbturb stfrnjb, lfljc ebh`n struialtn en pnblnfljbznfla jca `b

rnhubreblf iassn b lfstrb enspfsnznfla ebh`n ujn jfiulb`n.

Ql prnif ebtf nipfrtblta jca la aiarha n` hrblea pftalznbà jca jbrbt-

tarnzzb `b pfrznfla en tarrntfrnf jflsnearbtb eb` pultf en vnstb ea`à rnsfrsa bignaltb`n,

pbasbhhnstnjca a pbtrniflnb`n. @b prfssnint a dbjnà bjjassngn`nt eah`n spbzn lbturb-

`nstnjn ea``b jf``nlb, n` jun vb`fra sbljntf ebn pnbln rahnflb`n a prfvnljnb`n pravaealef

trb `b`trf `b jfstntuznfla en ul _brjf ean Jf``n Garnjn sn jflnuhb jfl `beealsbrsn en

aàialtn ifluialtb`n en spnjjf, b pbrtnra eb``b prastnhnfsb T n``b Jbprb, @b Wftfleb.

B`jula en quasta prasalza ajja`àltn sn jf``fjblf nlf`tra b``nltarlf en ul

tassutf bhrnjf`f jca, pur assalef gal `fltblf eb``bvar ibltalutf à jbrbttarnstnjca

pbasbhhnstnjca rnjfleujngn`n b``b hastnfla bhrnjf`b stfrnjb àhbtb b` snstaib ea`à vn`à, rnjflfsjnutf jfia jfltastf flhurbtnvf àhbtf b`à vn`à valata a jfia tbà tuta`btf eb

vnljf`n pbasbhhnstnjn jca tuttbvnb `bsjnblf bljfrb if`tb nljartazzb su` duturf en quasta

braa, jca lajassntaraggarf ulf sdfrzf prfhattubà a hastnflbà snjurbialta pn eajnsf

a jfipàssf.

Nlf`tra, b prasalzb en ul nipfrtblta snstaib nernjf jca sjfrra b vb`à ea``b

jf``nlb a nl pbrtnjf`bra eb` jfrsf ea` fluia Gbjjcnh`nfla, eb ul btf nip`njb b lajassnt

en befttbra bttalznfln pbrtnjf`brn jfllassa b` rnsjcnf nernjf, eb`trf jbltf rbpprasaltb

ulb rnsarvb en spbzn bpartn a rnjrabtnvn a, bìalf nl pftalzb, ul dbttfra en u`tarnfra qub-

`nfljbznfla par h`n spbzn urgblnzzbtn jca la valhflf bttrbvarsbtn.

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nltarassblta lftbra jfia if`ta ea`à parsfla jca cbllf jfltrnguntf b``b

envu`hbznfla b lfstrf dbvfra en quastb jflfsjalzb `fjbà ea` tarrntfrnf a jca blniblf

à bttnvnt ea` Jfintbtf, cbllf pbrtajnpbtf b`à bttnvnt ea` pnblf drbznfln, tastniflnbl-ef jfs ea``b saenialtbznfla en jfipatalza pbrtajnpbtnva su` tarrntfrnf, jfs jfia en

ul jfstblta nipahlf jnvnjf.

@bttnvnt en blnibznfla tarrntfrnbà svf`tb en dbttf eb` Jfintbtf Brab Garnjb

stbtb bljca fjjbsnfla par frhblnzzbra, la` jfrsf ea` wfrmscfp, eah`n nljfltrn pugg`njn

pn dfrib`n jfl a jfiulnt fjb`n b Eaggb a Zbl _natrf; nl quastn ifialtn bggnbif

pftutf rbjjfh`nara nl iblnarb enrattb ea`à tastniflnblza frb`n jca jn cbllf trbsiassf

bttrbvarsf ul jblbà pn aifznflbà n` saltnialtf en rbenjbialtf eah`n bgntbltn, n`

rnipnbltf par `b jfasnfla a rnjjcazzb en ulb vntb jfiulntbrnb nl `brhb pbrta pareutb

bssnaia b``b qub`nt ea` vnvara nl quastn pnjjf`n jaltrn. N` saltnialtf en nipftalzb b

drflta en enlbinjca en trbsdfribznfla a hastnfla en quastn tarrntfrn en drflta b`à qub`n

h`n bgntbltn sn saltflf spassf nipftaltn. @b vf`flt en lahfznbra jflenznfln en vntb

inh`nfrn, nipahlblefsn bljca nl prnib parsflb la``b rnjfstruznfla ean galn jfiuln.

Wnspattf b quastn nljfltrn, nl pbrtnjf`bra, jn nipfrtb sfttf`nlabra jca `b rbp-

prasaltbznfla ea` tarrntfrnf lfl jfrrnspflea be ulb stbtnjb trbsinssnfla en jflfsjal-

za nl iblnarb ulnenraznflbà, ib bljca prfeuznfla en jflfsjalzb a en vnsnfln ea`

iflef eurblta `nltarbznfla. H`n bgntbltn jn cbllf trbsiassf ul ifef en hubrebra b`

`frf bignalta en vntb= n` lfstrf stupfra a `b lfstrb biinrbznfla par quastn ùfhcn, par

`b `frf stfrnb, par `b `frf qub`nt pbasbhhnstnjb a rnjjcazzb pbtrniflnbà, asprassb bljca

bttrbvarsf `b`àstnialtf jfltastubìalta bh`n nljfltrn, en pnjjfà aspfsnznfln ]prnljn-

pbìalta dftfhrbfljcaY rab`nzzbta ebn pbrtajnpbltn b` wfrmscfp, cbllf jfltrnguntf b

rastntunra ulniibhnla en jfia quastn ùfhcn pfssflf assara sjfpartn eb`àstarlf, en

jfia `bttrnguznfla en vb`fra lfl snb sf`f battnvb a en jbrbttara `fjb`nstb, ib pnuttfstf

jflenvnsb a suppfrtbgnà b vbrna sjbà a eb vbrn pultn en vnstb.

EaggbV8 Ibhhnf Zbl _natrfV3 Ibhhnf2V ZUWQIALUN EN @BTFWF |XFWMUFF@Z

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la trb shubren a sfhhattn nltarln ae astarln, la``f svnùppf ]spfltblaf f hunebtfY en

dfria en jfiulnt a en jffparbznfla, b` jfldrfltf trb ulb pùrb`nt en rbznflb`nt jca

cbllf tutta enrnttf be asprniarsn a eatarinlblf jnbsjulb ulb pbrta ea`à trbsdfrib-znfln nl bttf. N` tarralf jfiula su jun envarsn sfhhattn a rbznflb`nt sflf jcnbibtn b

jfldrfltbrsn qua``f ean jfiifls, n galn jfiuln jca raleflf vnvngn`n a bgntbgn`n n

ùfhcn, a jca sflf sfhhattn assn stassn b jfltnlun prfjassn en eahrbef a rnhalarbznfla.

@b sfleb ea` prfhattf su quastf drflta nllblzntuttf qua``b ea``b jfipralsnfla ean

prfjassn nl bttf, jfl pbrtnjf`bra bttalznfla b qua``n jca rneafllnsjflf n jfltfrln a à

jbrbttarnstnjca ean galn jfiuln b``nltarlf en prfjassn pbrtajnpbtnvn; nl quastf jfltastf

bggnbif palsbtf b` prfhattf jfia jbpbjnt en jfipfrra ulb spajna en jbtb`fhf ean

lufvn galn jfiuln, rnjflfsjnutn jfia tb`n bttrbvarsf h`n usn hn nl bttf jca `n rnhubr-

eblf, f saip`njaialta a asnhalza asprassa ebn jn ttbenln. Jfl qub`n struialtn trbeurra

quasta rnassnfln la` `bvfrf en blb`nsn su` jbipf a la`à a`bgfrbznfln prfhattub`n6 @a

nlenjbznfln dfrlnta bh`n stuealtn iattflf `bjjaltf su``b trblsjb`brnt ean prfjassn a

qunlen su``b lajassnt en aattubra jfltnlun pbssbhhn en sjb`b, spfstblefsn eb` pbrtnjf-

`bra b` halarbà a vnjavarsb par ulb inh`nfra a pn bipnb jfipralsnfla ea` jfltastf.

Ql b`trf aàialtf en dflebialtbà nipfrtblzb jfljarla b enialsnfla tai-

pfrbà a n` jbrbttara en prfjassub`nt ea`à trbsdfribznfln; jfia bvvalhflf n jbignb-

ialtn6 Jfia a qubltf à bznfln prfhattub`n prfpfsta eavflf jfldrfltbrsn jfl n` taib

ea``b taipfrblant, eah`n usn a eah`n aqun`ngrn trblsntfrn nlvaja jca palsbra n` prfhattf

purbialta nl tarinln en asntn fllb`n a en pariblalza6 Rubltf a ra`bznfln en prfssnint

]trb jfiulnt, nlenvneun, ib bljca trb aàialtn tarrntfrnb`n,lbturb`n f bltrfpnjn, trbbraa nltarassbta eb jarta prfgàibtnjcaY nlualzblf `b enlbinjb ean prfjassn6 Jfia

prastbra `b efvutb bttalznfla b`à nltarbznfln nipravnsta6 Jfia prfpfrla en lufva6

Eb u`tnif, bggnbif prfpfstf jfia struialtf prfhattubà qua``f ea``b jf-

struznfla en sjalbrn, palsbtn jfia ea`à vnsnfln strbtahnjca jca lfl lajassbrnbialta

nealtnfljblf ean duturn pfssngn`n b pbr tnra eb`à jflenznfln bttub`n, ib pnuttfstf sja`hflf

en befttbra bljca ul jartf hrbef en utfpnb jfljratb la``b insurb nl jun nealtnfljblf

eah`n fgnattnvn b jun taleara. @f sjalbrnf vnala nlenjbtf jfia ifeb`nt ea` prfhattf

jca jarjb en talara nlsnaia ea`à jflsnearbznfln jca rnhubreblf a vfjbznfln tarrntfrnb-

`n, n envarsn sfhhattn a à envarsa rbznflb`nt jca fparblf su` tarrntfrnf, à pf`ntnjca ha-larb`n jca eafllnsjflf n jfltfrln ea`à pfssngn`n bznfln a strbtahna eb iattara nl jbipf,

jflflhurblefsn nl sfstblzb jfia ulf struialtf en hfvarlblja.


NHIstfrnjb|23>? NHI stfrnjb|2>53

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Ztruialtn gng`nfhrbdjn

@b rbjjf`tb en tastn aàljbtn nl quastb saznfla eb jflsnearbrsn ulf eah`n asnt nea`à dbsn pra`ninlbrn ea` wfrmscfp; sn trbttb ea``b rastntuznfla pbrznbà en ulb rnjfhln-

znfla gng`nfhrbfljb ]saipra nl prfhrassY su tain jbrn b` lfstrf hruppf en rnjarjb a nl

pbrtnjf`bra su`à quastnfln trbttbta eb @bpns nl quastn tra blln. @bggnbif jflsnearbtb

ulb pbrta nipfrtblta ea``b lfstrb jbssattb eah`n bttrazzn la` jfstrunra n` parjfrsf enebt-

tnjf snb par qua` jca rnhubreb à àznfln drfltb`n jca par `b pbrta en rnjarjb su` jbipf, b

enspfsnznfla bljca eah`n stuealtn eurblta `b dbsa en `bvfrf nltalsnvf b Tnjalzb jfia

ibtarnbà en jflsu`tbznfla.

Nl pbrtnjf`bra, à tasn en `burab jf``fjbta b``b flla jfstntunsjflf pbrta ea` ib-

tarnbà aspfsntnvf nipnahbtf la`à ifstra bparta b``b jnt tbenlblzb a b`jula en assa sflfstbta prasaltbta la` jfrsf ea` wfrmscfp jfl n` eup`nja sjfpf en prasaltbra bh`n stuealtn

ean jbsn stuenf, dfrlalef eah`n asaipn utn`n b``b `frf rnassnfla prfhattubà, ib bljca

en jfstntunra ea`à fjjbsnfln en jfldrfltf jfljratf jfl n pbtlar nltarlbznflb`n bttrbvar-

sf `b prasaltbznfla en quastn jca jflsnearnbif b tuttn h`n aattn jfia asaip`nfljbznfln

enebttnjca ib bljca jfia jfltrngutn eah`n stuealtn b`à rnjarjca svf`ta nl quastn blln.

_f`ntnjca urgbla, _arndarna, _brtajnpbznfla

Gbtasfl H. (2>88), Tarsf ulb ajf`fhnb ea``b ialta, Bea`pn, In`blf.Jbsu Bàssblerb (7??8)_arndarna; bppultn par ulb halab`fhnb, nl Jajjcnln Brlb`-

ef (b jurb en) 7??8,B` jaltrf à parndarna. N` ruf`f eah`n spbzn pugg`njn a ea``bttnvb-

znfla ea`à alarhna sfjnb`n nl ulasparnalzb enebttnjb par `b rnqub`nfljbznfla urgblb,

Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.

Jajjcnln Brlbèf (7??8), Enajn jflsnearbznfln par n` hfvarlf ea``b jntt fvvarf `b

quastnfla ea`à parndarna, nl Jajjcnln Brlbèf (b jurb en) 7??8,B` jaltrf à parndarna.

N` ruf`f eah`n spbzn pugg`njn a ea``bttnvbznfla ea`à alarhna sfjnb`n nl ulasparnalzb

enebttnjb par `b rnqub`nfljbznfla urgblb, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.

Jffpar Ibrjus J`bra & Drbljns @breyl, (2>>3, 7le aentnfl), _afpà _`bjas. EasnhlHunea`nlas dfr urgbl fpal spbja,Tbl Lfstrble Wanlcfè, Law ^frm

Jfttnlf _. (7??>), Wanlvaltbra n` pbasbhhnf urgblf. Bpprfjjnf en pf`ntnjca a p`bja-

ibmnlh, nl Wn-vnstb, uh`nf-enjaigra 7??>, DQ_, Dnralza.

Jfvartn D. & Ea``b Ifrta _. (7?2?), @b qub`nt ea``b vntb la`à braa en ibrhnla;

n` ùfhf ea` prfhattf urgblf a sfjnbà nl Bsur l. >8->3 pbh. :1-58, Drbljf Blha`n,

In`blf.

Jrfstb _. (7?22), Wnusf taipfrblaf, jfia prbtnjb jca bppralea `b jnttbenlblzb6

Nl arrntfrnf l.14, pp. 37-3:.

Dbrarn _. (7??>), Wb`àltbra. N` ensahlf ea`à pf`ntnjca urgbla, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf

Darb H. (7??3), Jfiulnt, urgblnstnjb, pbrtajnpbznfla. Ibtarnb`n par ulb pnblnfl-

jbznfla strbtahnjb jfiulntbrnb, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.

@bnlf, H. (7?2?), Jfstrattn a envarsn. _ar ul rnpalsbialtf ea``b pbrtajnpbznfla

la`à pf`ntnjca urgbla nl arrntfrnf l. 15. pp. 8-23, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.

Ibhlbhcn B`gartf (7??8), Zjalbrn strbtahnjn.Tnsnfln nealtntbrna par n` prfhattf en

tarrntfrnf, B`nlab, Dnralza.

Ibrnla``n Bllb`nsb (7??7),Atnjb ea``b jurb a prfhattf, @nhufrn, Lbpf`n.


2.:

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Ifrnl A. (2>>:),Nltrfeuznfla b` palsnarf jfipàssf, Zpar`nlh & Mupdar, In`blf.

Iusbrrb H., 7?2?, Wnjflqunstbra n ibrhnln. @ufhcn a jaltrb`nt en ul tarrntfrnf

`btalta nl Bsur l. >8->3, pp. 2?7-27:, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.Fstn H. (7?2?), Bgntbra nl parndarnb; b``b rnjarjb en ul ifea``fnl Bsur l. >8->3, pp.

21-:5, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.

Wbjntn B. & Zbnkb @. (7?2?), Qlnvarsnty suppfrtnlh aajtnva jntnzal bjtnfl. Jfipbrnlh

axparnaljas nl jcb`àlhnlh `blesjbpas, Kfurlb` fd @blesjbpa Ztuenas : pbh. 38>1

Zbnkb @. (7??8), _rfspattnva en rnjarjb-bznfla la``b ensjnp`nlb urgblnstnjb, nl NlDf`nf

l. 2>, pp 5>-17

Zbvfèn _bf`b (7??4), Hnfjcn en pbrtajnpbznfla. Dfria tarrntfrnb`n en bznfla jf`àt-

tnvb, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.

Zjbvfla T (7?2?), _arndarna, ifgn`nt a qub`nt ea``b vntb nl Bsur l. >8->3, pp. 2>2-

7?8, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.

_basbhhnf, Bjqua, Ifgn`nt sfstalngnà

Bppàybre E. (2>32), @nvbgà Ztraats, Garmaày ble @fs Blhaàs, Qlnvarsnty fd Jb-`ndfrlnb _rass

BBTT (7??3),N` Gbjjcnh`nfla, Jnarra, Tarflb

BBTT (7??:),N` Graltb, Jnarra, Tarflb

Gfttnlf D. (7??8), _ar ulb sjuf`b ea` pbasbhhnf. @bgfrbtfrn prfhattub`n a nlaa huneb,

]pugg`njbtf eb Wahnfla Ain`nb Wfibhlb a Jaltrf Ztuen FnmfsY

Gbèf H., Gartfl I., Tbflb H. (2>>>),N` prfhattf par n` fluia [arf ea` Jflsfrznf

Easa Znà Ntb`nb, nl Zn`ns, bllf N, l.2, pp.>2->:

Gruttfiassf W. (b jurb en) (2>>>), Xbtar ble Nleustrnb` Carntbha, Ibrsn`nf, TalaznbJbrbvbhhn @., Ialnjcnln Z., _bvnb W.(7??5), Ztrbeapbasbhhn, Ia`tain aentfra

Jujjb W. (7??>), _brtajnpbra b``b ifgn`nt sfstalngnà. _f`ntnjca, struialtn, bttfrn,

Jbrfjjn, Wfib

Hbignlf W. (2>>8), Jflsarvbra-nllfvbra. _basbhhnf, bignalta a tarrntfrnf, Qtat

@bljarnln A. (7??1), arrntfrn altn; jfltrngutn par ulb lufvb hafhrbflb ean pbasbhhn

bgntbtn ntb`nbln, nl arrntfrnf l. :5, p.>

@blzbln, B. (7??1), Hafhrbfla, pbasbhhn, prbtnjca ea``bgntbra a prfhattn en svnùppf,

nl arrntfrnf,:5, pp. 2>:4.

@blzbln, B., Hrblbtb, A., Lfvbm, J., Nltn, N., & Jf`fhlb, E. (7??4),Aspa-

rnalza a pbasbhhn ea``bgntbra, Bgntbra Zahastb, In`blf.

@aear Drbljasjb (b jurb en) (7??2), Wastburbra n` pbasbhhnf; pf`ntnjca par ul lufvf

prfhattf tarrntfrnbà sfstalngnà/ Wastfrnlh tca `blesjbpa; pf`njnas dfr b law sustbn-

lbgà rahnflb` prfkajt, Bttn (lfl pugg`njbtn) ea` jflvahlf nltarlbznflbà Wastburbra

n` pbasbhhnf;pf`ntnjca par ul lufvf prfhattf tarrntfrnbà sfstalngnà, Darrbrb :?-:2

ibrzf 7??2.

Ibrblhfl G. (b jurb en), (7??1), @FF @blesjbpa fppfrtulntnas _basbhhn. Nltar-


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pratVB[NFLN. Asparnalza nl Ain`nb Wfibhlb, Hrbfljca [blnln, Gf`fhlb.

Ifrattn B. (2>>4), @a strbea. Ql prfhattf b if`ta enialsnfln, Drbljf Blha`n.

Ifrattn B.(7?2?), Ztrbtahna nldrbstrutturb`n a strbtahna tarrntfrnb`n; ulb avfùznflala` taipf, nl arrntfrnf l.11, pp. 282-285

Fsta``nlf N. (b jurb en), (7??1),Bt`blta ea` _brjf Dùvnbà ea` _f tfrnlasa, B`nlab,

Dnralza

Zbgbt K. & Zjcustar K.I. (b jurb en), (7??2), _rfkajtblt anx ea` @`fgrahbt. _bnsbtha

ju`turb` n easalvfùpbialt rahnflb`/Easnhlnlh tca @`fgrahbt Jfrrnefr. Ju`turb`

@blsjbpa ble Wahnflb` Eava`fpialt, Gbrja`flb

Zbipnarn B. (7??3),La` pbasbhhnf. N` prfhattf par `b jntt lah`n u`tnin valtblln,

Eflza``n, Wfib.

Zjbvfla T. (7?2?)_arndarna, ifgn`nt a qub`nt ea``b vntb nl Bsur l. >8->3, pp.

2>2-7?8, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.

Zniia` H. (2>2:), Dn`fsfflb ea` pbasbhhnf,nl Zbssbta``n I. (7??4), p. 1:

Zfjjf J. (b jurb en) (7??3), @nldrbstrutturb varea ea` _brjf ea` _f frnlasa, B`nlab,

Dnralza

Tbrfl A. (7?2?), _rfhattfàltf; b ifgn`nt par n` prfhattf ea` pbasbhhnf nl arrntf-

rnf l.11 pp. 278-2:2

Ensparsnfla nlsaenbtnvb, Uarzb Ntb`nb, Jfltastf fjbà

BbTT (2>>7), Eaggb; Ztfrnb en ulb jfiulnt.Ga`trbinln H., Tn``b Wugnln b Zbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb. Wa`bznfla stfrnjf-brtnstnjb.

Gartb H. (7??8) (b jurb en), @b quastnfla sattaltrnflbà, Da`trnla``n, In`blf.

Grula``f I. (7??4),Nsftrfpnb valatb, nl Ztuenfpnblf g`fh, fpnlnfln nl ifvnialtf.

Jcnarnjbtf H. (2>>2), Gnlbrn la` varea, ae. Darrfvna-rbivna Tnjaltnla, Tnjalzb.

Jfshrfva Ealns (7???),N` pbasbhhnf pb``benblf, Jnarra aenznfln, Tarflb.

Nsf`b B. (7??7),rb Iastra a _befvb. Nldrbstruttura a ensparsnfla nlsaenbtnvb nl

Bt`blta ea`à dfria nlsaenbtnva a nldrbstruttura, pp. 223-27> , Ibrsn`nf, Talaznb.

@aear D., @aiarf la` pbasbhhnf; frnzzflta rurbà trb jfltnlunt a iutbialtf,

nl @aear D. (7??>) (b jurb en), _basbhhn nl pnblf, pp. :1, Jfipfsntfrn, Gf`fhlb.@aear D. & Zbjjbref Q. (2>>4), Tnjalzb.Fttfjaltf a Lfvajaltf;pnbln, prfhattn a

ifenfljbznfln, Arhfl Aenznfln, Tnjalzb.

Ibrnln E, F`nvb Z. (7??>),Lfre Ast 7??>. S Wbppfrtf su``b sfjnatb a ` ajflfinb,

Znltasn, Ibrsn`nf, Talaznb.

Iulbrnl Z. & Ufsn I. J. (7??2) , rbjja en jntt. Asp`frbznfln en ul tarrntfrnf bgn-

tbtf; brab valatb, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.

Waiflbtf @., Zbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb; `b pn pnjjf`b jfiulnt stfrnjb ea` jfiula en

Tnjalzb.

Wfsnl I.D., Grava stfrnb ea` jnlaib en Eaggb.

Zajjcn G., (7?2?), B law urgbl quastnfl nl arrntfrnf l.1:, pp. 3-23,Drbljf Blha`n.

Znavars U. (7??:),B` jaltrf ea` ibrhnla; eb parndarnb b pbasbhhnf urgblf rahnflbà,

pbssblef par `b jnttb nltariaenb, ibtarnbà ea` SNT jfrsf su` hfvarlf ea` pbasbhhnf,

La``b jnttb enusb. Neaa, nlebhnln, prfpfsta par `b lagu`fsb nlsaenbtnvb valatb.

Dflebznfla Galattfl Ztuen Wnjarjca.

Urnhn`nb J., (7?22), @b tarzb Ntb`nb ea`à ratn `fjb`n, n` sfà 75 fra (cttp;//www.bn-

s`f.nt/eadbu`t.bspx6pbtc9WbssahlbVstbipb&nldlbia9@bVarzbVNtb`nbVea`àVratnV


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fjb`n&&prnlt9fm)

Uurrn A. (7???), @b iahb`fpf`n pbeblb, Ibrsn`nf, Talaznb.

Tb` arbln D., (7??5),Bjqua b lfre-ast. Eb pbasbhhnf ifearlf bn ùfhcn ea` taipf`ngarf, Jnarra, Tarflb.

Tnhbl _, (7?2?), ca axtraia jnty; j`nibta jcblha bl tca trblsdfribtnfl fdtca wbtarsjbpa, nl arrntfrnf l.1:, pp. >2-2??, Drbljf Blha`n, In`blf.[blfl Z. (2>>>), @bjqub la``b jnvn`t ea``b vn``b valatb, nl Zn`ns, bllf N, l.2.

Uasn en `burab

B`gartnln I., Gflvnjnln J., Enb`fhcn urgbln. Wnqub`nfljbznfla pbasbhhnstnjb ea`tfrralta Jrfstf`f b Wahhnf Ain`nb, Wa`btfra; Drbljasjb @aear b.b. 7??>/7?2?

Blerujjnf`n I., Qhf`nln I.,N` prfhattf tarrntfrnbà ea``b Tb`à ea` Ibrajjcnb. N`

fluia jfia enrattrnja strbtahnjb par f svnùppf a b rnqub`nfljbznfla en sjb`b nltarra-

hnflbà, Wa`btfrn; Drbljasjb @aear, Hnu`nf Tarenln, b.b. 7??3/7??>

Jbrgflnarn @.,N` pbasbhhnf bhrbrnf lan ùfhcn en gflnfljb. _rfhattf en rnqub`nfljbznfla

par brab ea` Eastrb Zajjcnb ibltfvblf, Wa`btfra; Drbljasjb @aear, b.b. 7??8/7??3

Jarrn Z.,N` easartf varea a ` fbsn urgblb. _rfhattn en rnqub`nfljbznfla par n ibrhnln

ea``brab iatrfpf`ntblb en Zbltb Da, Brhaltnlb, Wa`btfrn; Drbljasjb @aear, Hnu`nf

Tarenln, Ibrtnl @fpf, b.b. 7??>/7?2?

Hbgrna``n Z., @b strbeb la` Ea`tb. Bribturb nldrbstrutturbà a prfhattf en pbasbhhnf

la``b rahnfla ea` Ea`tb ea` _f, Wa`btfra; Drbljasjb @aear, b.b. 7??>/7?2?

Hfvfln I. H., Ibttnf`n J., @ufhcn Jfiuln _rfvvnsfrn. Ztrbtahna a prfhattn en

blnibznfla ea` tarrntfrnf. N` jbsf stuenf ea` qubrtnara Gfvnsb b In`blf, Wa`btfra;

Drbljasjb @aear, b.b. 7??>/7?2?

_brn I., Jfbst tf jfbst. _rfhattf en jfstruznfla en ulb enrattrnja en svnùppf ast/

fvast trb `b jfstb bernbtnjb a qua``b tnrralnjb. Qlb Hraalwby par n` snstaib uvnbà

Ibrajjcnb-avara, Wa`btfrn; Drbljasjb @aear, Hnu`nf Tarenln, b.b. 7??3/7??>

Wussf A., Ztrbtahna en rnhalarbznfla urgblb nl jfltastn iu`tnju`turb`n. N` jbsf en

_rbtf, Wa`btfrn; Drbljasjb @aear, Hnu`nf Tarenln, b.b. 7??>/7?2?


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_nbln jflsu`tbtn

Wnjarjb pbrtajnpbtb par `b stasurb ea` pnblf ea`à drbznfln ea` Jfiula en Tnjalzb.Wbppfrtf fllbà sattaigra 2>>8 Tf` N-NN

_nblf en bssattf tarrntfrnbà, Jfiula en Tnjalzb, bhfstf 7?2? _nblf arrntfrnbà en

Jffrenlbialtf _rfvnljnbà, _rfvnljnb en Tnjalzb, 7??4

_nblf tarrntfrnbà rahnflbà en jffrenlbialtf, Wahnfla Talatf, 7?2?

_nblf ebrab ean Ifltn Garnjn, Wahnfla Talatf enltasb jfl `b _rfvnljnb en Tnjalzb

_rfhattf _B^Z IAE QWGBL. _rfhrbiib IAE 7??87?2: - _nblf prfhattf N`

pbasbhhnf pb``benblf. N` rastburf ea` hrblea Uabtrf ea``briflnb, ibrzf 7?2?

Zntfhrbdb

Vcttp;//www.rahnfla.valatf.nt/Zarvnzn+b``b+_arsflb/Ju`turb/Galn+ju`turb`n/Brjcnvn/Br

jcnvnf+ea``%A7%3?%>>N_BG+en+Tnjalzb.cti

Vcttp;//www.tuttnlgnjn.nt/jis/

Vcttp;//www.b:2sue.nt/

Vcttp;//www.vnjalzbdfruijaltar.nt/prfhattn/pbhnlb:2?.cti`


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Ql bvvnjnlbialtf b` prfhattf en pbasbhhnf a b` jfltastf tarrntfrnbà

Nl iblnarb butflfib la`à t ra dbjf`t nltarassbta eb``Nltalsnva _rfhrbi, h`nstuealtn jfnlvf`tn la` wfrmscfp sn sflf nipahlbtn nl b`jula bttnvnt fllb`nzzbta be

bjjfstbrsn nl iblnarb prapbrbtfrnb b` prfhattf en pbasbhhnf a jflsnstaltn nl bpprfdfl-

enialtn tafrnjn ae asarjnzn en iatfef.

_rasaltnbif en sahuntf àsntf ea` `bvfrf svf`tf eb` hruppf en Darrbrb, b jun sn

prfpfstf ul grava asarjnznf su` jbipf jca jflnuhb `b vf`flt en svnùppbra par hrben

ulb dbin`nbrnt jfl n` tarrntfrnf a ul gufl `nva``f en jfipralsnfla ea`à prfgàibtnjca

nlaraltn `bigntf en nltar valtf ea` wfrmscfp, jfl `fgnattnvf iatfef`fhnjf en nlenrnz-

zbra h`n stuealtn varsf ul bpprfjjnf en tnpf iu`tnensjnp`nlbra.

@f sjfpf prnljnpbà en quastb nlebhnla frnaltbtb b` prfhattf jflsnsta qunlen

nl prnib gbttutb la``bjqunsnznfla en ulb gbsa en jflfsjalzb ea` tarrntfrnf la` suf

jfipàssf a ea``b parjaznfla ea``b trblsjb`brnt ea`à enlbinjca jca `f nltarassblf.

Nlf`tra sn nltasf stnif`bra ulb salsngn`nt varsf à jfipflaltn pn niibtarnb`n ea`à

trbsdfribznfln, nl ifef eb svnùppbra ulbttntuenla strbtahnjb rnspattf b` taib ea`

pbasbhhnf a ea` prfhattf ea``f spbznf pugg`njf la` jfltastf ea`ùrgblnzzbznfla enusb

valatb.

Ruastb pra`ninlbra rnjfhlnznfla su` jbipf stbtb qunlen dulznflbà b ea`n-

labra ulb vnsnfla en nlsnaia ea` snstaib nlsaenbtnvf ea``b Wnvnarb Garnjb, b jun cbllf

dbttf sahuntf eua zffi su`à drbznfln en Jbipaea``f a en @flhbrb, jca jfstntunsjflf a

prnia eua stbznfln ùlhf `b enrattrnja jfstntuntb eb``b st rbeb .

La``f spajnfljf à eua drbznfln sflf stbta blb`nzzbta rnspattf b``b prasalzb f bssalzb

en ùfhcn en nljfltrf, bn tain ea``bjjassngn`nt a ifgn`nt, b`à jbrbttarnstnjca ea` pbtrn-

iflnf brjcntattflnjf a pbasbhhnstnjf/bignaltbà a b`à ifeb`nt ea``b sub hastnfla= n`

taib ea` rbppfrtf jntt-jf``nlb rnibla qunlen `b gbsa par ul rbhnflbialtf pn vbstf

su``b qub`nt urgblb eb prfiufvara nl quastn ùfhcn a jn snb la``bigntf en quastb

asarjntbznfla jca nl tutta à dbsn ea` wfrmscfp nltarlbznflbà.

Ql prnif `nva``f en prfhattf rnhubreb snjurbialta n` ensahlf flsnjf ea``f spb-

znf, par jun sn rnjcnastf en a`bgfrbra ea`à npftasn en nltarvaltf rnhubrebltn `b iassb

nl vb`fra a àvaltubà rndulznflb`nzzbznfla en b`juln fhhattn pbtrniflnb`n nlenvneubtnjfia jaltrb`n (ul pnjjf`f pbrjf pugg`njf ùlhf `b Wnvnarb Garnjb b Jbipaea``f, `b

gng`nftajb pugg`njb jfl n` suf jfrtnà b @flhbrb) a n` rnpalsbialtf ea``b trbib eah`n

spbzn varen `nintrffl a `b rnsnstaibznfla en parjfrsn, bjjassn, pbrjcahhn, saznfln strbeb`n.

Qlb sajfleb jfipflalta, en frenla strbtahnjf-jfiulnjbtnvf, rnhubreb à ifeb`nt

bttrbvarsf à qub`n snb pfssngnà inh`nfrbra lah`n spbzn pugg`njn, bljca jfl nltarvaltn

inlnib`n, `b jfiulnjbznfla ea``nealtnt, ean vb`frn a ean sarvnzn prasaltn su` tarrntfrnf,

stnif`blef f`tra jca ulb ibhhnfra jflfsjalzb, bljca ean prfjassn en prasb nl jbrnjf

ean ùfhcn eb pbrta eah`n bgntbltn.

N ibtarnb`n en stuenf a`bgfrbtn eb` hruppf en stuealtn ea``b dbjf`t en brjcn-

tatturb en Darrbrb, rnpfrtbtn en sahuntf, cbllf jfstntuntf `b gbsa par ulb pnjjf`b ifstrb

b`àstntb prassf n` Dfrui Jaltar ea` Jfiula en Tnjalzb, eb` tntf`f Bgntbra b Wnvnarb,

nlbuhurbtb ùlae 7 ibhhnf nl bparturb ea``b tarzb aenznfla ea` wfrmscfp nltarlbznf-

lbà @bpnsVNltalsnva _rfhrbi nl @blesjbpa Ztuenas.

@b ifstrb rnspflea be asnhalza jfiulnjbtnva jca rnhubreblf sfhhattn envarsn ae cb

rnspfstf b pn `nva``n b``fgnattnvf en stnif`bra `b trbsinssnfla en jflfsjalza.

Nllblzntuttf trb n envarsn hruppn nltarlbznflb`n en stuealtn; nl pbrtnjf`bra h`n stuealtn

ntb`nbln cbllf rasf pbrtajnpn h`n strblnarn en quastb rnassnfla pra`ninlbra jflefttb nl

iblnarb butflfib par rbhnfln `fhnstnjca, dbjalef nl ul jartf salsf eb huneb varsf à

quastnfln eb trbttbrsn eurblta n` wfrmscfp.Eb quastf pultf en vnstb à`bgfrbznfla en ulb prnib hrbfljnzzbznfla ea`à

blb`nsn svf`ta sn rnva`btb ulb guflb gbsa ae ul vb`nef struialtf jfiulnjbtnvf a en-

ebttnjf par dbvfrnra n` suparbialtf ea`à enjf`t nlhunstnjca. Ruastf bspattf cb rasf

pfssngnà bljca ul niiaenbtf jfldrfltf nl tarinln en jfipatalza, shubren a trbenznf-

ln ensjnp`nlbrn; `b `ngarb ensjussnfla svf`tb ebh`n stuealtn par hruppn bttfrlf bn pblla``n

aspfsntnvn cb jflsaltntf bljca `f sjbignf en daae-gbjm a fpnlnfln, stnif`blef qunlen

7V AZAWJNUB[NFLA _WA@NINLBWA; Bgntbra `b Wnvnarb |_WA@NINLBW^ UBZM; @nvnlh tca Wnvnarb

7.2VNLUWFEQ[NFLA | 7.7VH`n A`bgfrbtn | 7.:V@b Ifstrb

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_bf`b Gf`zfl | Ibrjf Ibrjcnln

Qlb vnsnfla enlsnaia a eua zffi su``b Wnvnarb Garnjb

ZNZUAIBWA JNUU-JF@@NLB

NEALUNU JNWJQNUF _QGG@NJNJNU

N` Jfiula en Tnjalzb sn jfllftb par `b jfiinstnfla en ul tarrntfrnf jf``nlbra, uvnbà apnblahhnblta, jfl ul luiarf en bgntbltn pbrn b 221.11? jfipralealta nl s enjnbssatta drbznfln.N` tarrntfrnf vnjaltnlf prasaltb ulb guflb bjjassngn`nt la``b enraznfla ast-fvast (`nlab d arrfvnbrnb a butfstrbebB5, jca jf`àhb _befvb b Tarflb). Ql u`tarnfra jf`àhbialtf ùlhf `b iaeasnib enrattrnja ebtf eb`àstrbea rahnflb`n. Drb à strbea prfvnljnb`n jca sarvflf n` tarrntfrnf, rnjfpra ulb lftavfà rnàvblzb `b Z_ 758Wnvnarb Garnjb, jca bttrbvarsb n jfiuln b sue en Tnjalzb, nljfltrblef ulb vbrnat en sntn jfl vbàlzb turnstnjb.@ulhf b Wnvnarb sn nljfltrblf b`juln trb n pn nipfrtbltn asaipn en brjcntattura pb``benbla. B` jfltaipf bWnvnarb bttrbvarsb pbasbhhn lbturb`n en lftavfà nipfrtblzb, jfia n` jfrsf ea` fluia Gbjjcnh`nfla a, hrbznab`à vna en palatrbznfla nltarlb, n Ifltn Garnjn. Aàialtf en vb`frnzzbznfla ea` tarrntfrnf b `nva``f turnstnjf-

pbasbhhnstnjf `b vnb jnj`bgnà jca jfrra pbrb`à`b b``b Wnvnarb Garnjb snlf b``nlsaenbialtf en Jbipaea``f apfn eb assb sn enstbjjb pfrtblefsn pn astarlb rnspattf bn jaltrn bgntbtn.

@a braa en stuenf sflf eua drbznfln b sue en Tnjalzb en rneftta enialsnfln; Jbipaea``f, en 21??bgntbltn, a @flhbrb, jfl 78?? bgntbltn. Altrbiga sflf jbrbttarnzzbta eb ulb prfssnint rnspattf Tnjalzb aeusudrunsjflf ean sarvnzn jca n` jfiula fra= b` taipf stassf jfl rbppfrtf nlvarsbialta prfpfrznflbà pn`b enstblzb buialtb pn n sarvnzn, jca `b drbznfla talea be frnra bn jnttbenln, buialtblf. Nldbttn, `b drbznflaen @flhbrb, assalef pn spfstbtb b sue, hbrbltnsja ul luiarf ibhhnfra en sarvnzn rnspattf b``b pn vnjnlbJbipaea``f.

Zaggala vn snblf bspattn pfsntnvn ea` vnvara nl drbznfla, ahbtn b dbttfrn ajflfinjn (jfstf ean tarraln

a eah`n niifgn`n) a parjattnvn (inlfr trbjf, nlqunlbialtf bjustnjf a bignaltbà, drunznfla ea` varea), `bjflenznfla en enpalealzb eb``b jntt jfiulqua vnssutb ebn jnttbenln nl ifef lahbtnvf. Nldbttn, sn jfstrattn

b jfltnlun spfstbialtn par bjjaeara bn sarvnzn ibhhnfrn. Nlf`tra, blb`nzzblef la` eattbh`nf `b jfstntuznflaen quastn bgntbtn, sn lftb ulb ibrjbtb bssalzb enealtnt spbznbà f en rnjflfsjngn`nt, bljca snigf`njb, eanùfhcn. Lfl sn nealtnfljblf nl altrbiga à drbznfln ea`à braa nlenvneubgn`n jfia jaltrf jnttbenlf nl qubltf`f svnùppf ea` tassutf bvvnala ùlhf `b enrattrnja `nlabra ea``b Wnvnarb Garnjb. Jflhnultbialta b jn lfl snrnsjfltrb `b prasalzb en ul snigf`f jca pfssb raleara rnjflfsjngnà `b drbznfla.

@b Wnvnarb Garnjb sn jfllftb jfia ulbrtarnb be b`tb parjfrralzb a jflsahualtaialta eatarinlbulb sfrtb en gbrrnarb la``b jfiulnjbznfla trb à eua pbrtn en tassutf ea``b drbznfla jca nljfltrb a `bjbrbttarnzzbznfla en quastn bgntbtn jfia iarn ùfhcn en pbssbhhnf.Nl quastb tnpf`fhnb en bgntbtf, n` tassutf prattbialta rasnealznbà a à dulznfln hbrbltnta sflf qua`àgbsn`brn; aenfljnf ra`nhnfsf, sjuf`b, bttnvnt jfiiarjnb`n rneftta. N` jaltrf jnttbenlf, rnjfleujngnà b``b pnbzzbdrfltnstblta `b jcnasb, sn trfvb nl strattf rbppfrtf jfl `b Wnvnarb Garnjb a par quastf vnala àttf jfiasurrfhbtf en ulf spbznf en pbssbhhnf. @b vnjnlblzb jfl `b vn``b pb``benblb @b Wftfleb, saggala snb uldbttfra en pbrtnjf`bra rn`navf, lfl eatarinlb b`jul bppfrtf galafljf b``b drbznfla pfnjc lfl prfprnbialtajf`àhbtb. Nl rnspfstb b tbà prfgàibtnjb sn prfpfla ul rnbssattf ea``b ifgn`nt jnj`fpaeflbà nl dulznflaen ul ibhhnfr àhbia trb `b dbggrnjb pb``benblb a `b drunznfla ea``b drbznfla en Jbipaea``f. @fgnattnvfprnljnpbà qua``f en vb`frnzzbra `bgntbtf nl ifef eb pftar nltahrbra la` tassutf bljca bttnvnt en tnpfrnjattnvf earnvbltn eb` sattfra turnstnjf. bà rnbssattf sn praflhha ulb rnjfllassnfla strutturbtb ea` à pf`brntasnstaltn la``nlsaenbialtf, vf`ta be ulf svnùppf sfstalngnà ea``brab a palsbta la``nltarassa ea` rasnealta.

Qlb lufvb qub`nt ea``bignalta urgblf pu assara prfifssb eb``b rnqub`nfljbznfla ea` pbrjcattfpugg`njf asnstalta, bttubìalta utn`nzzbtf pn jfia pbrjcahhnf. Zn pravaea à`ninlbznfla ea` pbrjcahhnfnltarlf ae ulb rnjflflhurbznfla ea``f spbznf varea bttrbvarsf `b jrabznfla en ul injrfhnbrenlf jca befttnul lufvf `nlhubhhnf a frb lufvn spbzn lbtn eb ul nltrajjnf en parjfrsn b pn `nva``n par if`tnp`njbra àpfssngn`nt en drunznfla ea``f spbznf. N` pbrjf vnala brrnjjcntf en nlstb``bznfln par gbignln.N` jflurgbtf en @flhbrb bjjaltub à prfgàibtnjca rnàvbta par `b drbznfla en Jbipaea``f. @f svnùppfùlhf `bssa ea``b enrattrnja la cb jbusbtf `b parentb ea` suf gbrnjaltrf a ea`à sua bttnvnt jnttbenla= tuttfsn pf`brnzzbtf varsf lfre vnstb `b vnjnlblzb jfl `butfstrbeb. Zn avnealznb `b lajassnt en rnvaeara `bssattfh`fgbà pflalef jfia gbsa `b jrabznfla-nltahrbznfla en ul jnrjuntf en pnsta jnj`bgn`n, jca jf`àhcnlf a

dbjjnblf enb`fhbra trb `frf à tra drbznfln a prfpflhblf jfltaipfrblabialta ulb vb`frnzzbznflalbturb`nstnjb ea``brab.

La``f spajnfljf trbttf en @flhbrb, `b saea ea``b pnstb jnj`bgnà ùlhf `b Wnvnarb Garnjb pfrtaraggabe ulb trbsdfribznfla ea``b saznfla strbebà nl dulznfla ea` jf`àhbialtf ea`à pf`brnt ea``b drbznflaa par `b jrabznfla en ul lufvf spbznf pugg`njf la` hnbrenlf drfltnstblta `b Gng`nftajb Jnvnjb Gartf`nblb.@bparturb en ul jf`àhbialtf jfl `b jnj`bgnà praasnstalta ae ul pbrjcahhnf, `btarbìalta `b gng`nftajb,pfrtblf be ulb rnjflsnearbznfla ea``f spbznf varea. @a eua altrbta sflf prfhattbta nl dulznfla ea``bjjassfb qua``f jca envnala ul hnbrenlf-pnbzzb par b atturb. @b spbznb`nt, sahlbtb eb``b prasalzb en b`garn en hrblenenialsnfln, vnala ensahlbtb eb aàialtn jca b`à vf`ta sflf saeuta a b`à vf`ta pbssara`à en bjjassf b``bgng`nftajb.


7.2VNltrfeuznfla| 7.7VH@N A@BGFWBUN| 7.:V@b Ifstrb

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_bf`b Gf`zfl | Ibrjf Ibrjcnln7V AZAWJNUB[NFLA _WA@NINLBWA; Bgntbra `b Wnvnarb |_WA@NINLBW^ UBZM; @nvnlh tca Wnvnarb


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Jbtarnlb Dnln | Eblna`b [argnln


WNJFI_FWWA @B JNUU@B WNZJF_AWUB EA@@A NEALUNU LAN DWBIIALUN QWGBLN

WNZFLBL[B ZNLAWHNB NEALUNU

Fssarvblef Tnjalzb, b pbrtnra eb` jaltrf, n` tassutf bppbra ebpprnib gal strutturbtf, par pfnbssfttnh`nbrsn nl iblnarb dusndfria varsf sue ùlhf `b Wnvnarb Garnjb a n` fluia Gbjjcnh`nfla. Ruastb jnttdusndfria vnva nl strattf àhbia jfl qua``b jfipbttb, sdruttblefla bttnvnt a pftalznb`nt, ib salzbaltrbrla b dbra pbrta rabìalta. N` rnsu`tbtf jfs ul sussahunrsn jfltnluf ae nleafllntf en pnjjf`n jaltrna drbznfln jca qubsn sn jfldfleflf trb `frf. Ib à pftalznb`nt ea` tarrntfrnf jnrjfstblta sflf alfrin; `bprasalzb en aàialtn stfrnjf brjcntattflnjn en hrblea prahnf, n` jfltastf bignaltbà en stbfrenlbrnf dbsjnlf`bigntf ebn Jf``n Garnjn be fvast a eb` fluia be ast, `b rata strbebà a n` vb`fra bhhnultf ea`à jfllassnfln b`nva``f jnj`bgnà suhharnsjflf b`à pnjjfà drbznfln `nintrfda ulfjjbsnfla eb lfl sprajbra. Jfia pfssngnàrntrfvbra ulnealtnt pareutb, rnvntb`nzzbra ùfhcn jfl jbrbtttarnstnjca pbasbhhnstnjca ulnjca, nllastbrvn ullufvf nltarassa ibltalalef nlb`tarbtb `b `frf enialsnfla jfs snàlznfsb a rnsarvbtb6 @b strbtahnb utn`nzzbtbpar a`bgfrbra n` prfhattf sn gbsb su` rnjrabra ulnealtnt par altrbiga à drbznfln, jca vbeb be avnealznbraà qub`nt ea`à eua zfla salzb slbturbra `b `frf dfrib jca, sappur ensfrenlbtb, bggbstblzb spfltblab.Nl quastf jbsf, jflsnearnbif jfia nealtnt snb qua``f jca j, snb qua``f jca lfl j. Fvvarf, n` pftalznbàpn avnealta en fhlulb ea`à eua drbznfln eava assara pfrtbtf b``b dbsa ea``bttf. @a blb`nsn eb jun lbtf n`prfhattf, f`tra jca jfleftta b `nva``f lfribtnvf, sflf stbta pn jca b`trf eatarinlbta eb`à salsbznfln ea`àprfhattnsta eurblta `b vnsntb b` ùfhf.

JBI_AEA@@F; Jbipaea``f jbrbttarnzzbtb eb eua aàialtn avnealtn; ulb zflb rasnealznbàjfstntuntb eb vn`àtta ulndbin`nbrn en ibssnif eua pnbln, a ul parjfrsf prfinsjuf paeflbà/jbrrbgnà jca `bjf`àhb b ulbignalta pn bipnf, n` pbrjf, à jf``nla, a ulb iatb turnstnjb rnàvblta jfia @b Wftfleb en_b``benf. @neab en gbsa rnfrenlbra à trbjja ea` tarralf sfttf`nlablef a sdruttblef n parjfrsn hn prasaltn,harbrjcnzzblef`n, rnjcnbiblef ul tbrhat en parsfla jca vb ebn rasnealtn en Jbipaea``f bn rasnealtn ea`à zfla`nintrfda, fllf bn turnstn nl vnsntb b`à brjcntattura en _b``benf b Tnjalzb. @nltarvaltf jarjb nldbttn en rnspattbra

`b zflb rasnealznbà, jca bppbra gal talutb a butfsujnalta, jfl n tnpnjn hnbrenln prnvbtn a s pbzn butflfin par`b sfjnb`nzzbznfla. Zn vufà nlvaja nljfrbhhnbra n` jbiinlf, nltasf jfia bttrbvarsbialtf, b pnaen, nl gnjn, enjfrsb f nl jfltaip`bznfla. @aàialtf jca sn vufà jbrbttarnzzbra nl vnb nlenrattb bttrbvarsf quastb saip`nja aea`njbtb fparbznfla en avnealznbznfla ean parjfrsn bppultf `bignalta, f sjalbrnf. _ar rab`nzzbra quastbneab, prnib en tuttf sn nlenvneublf n pultn strbtahnjn, enstrnguntn vnjnlf b``b pnstb jnj`bgnà, par pfn b``fltblbrsn

varsf n jf``n, nl iazzf bn jbipn, a beealtrblefsn la``bgntbtf. Nl quastn pultn sn praenspflhflf ea`à strutturanl àhlf en dfrib a dulznfla vbrnbgnà su eua `nva``n, nl ifef eb pftar sdruttbra `figrb lan hnfrln astnvn a n`rnpbrf lan hnfrln pnfvfsn, f pftar fssarvbra `b Wftfleb a n jf``n sbàlef b` prnif pnblf, jfs eb rniblara nljfltbttf jfl `btifsdarb en quastf ùfhf. Ruasta struttura sn pfsblf su ulbrab pbvnialtbtb a sflf eftbtaen ul brraef urgblf jfstntuntf eb pbljcnla a n`ùinlbznfla, par utn`nzzbra la``b iblnarb inh`nfra tuttf `fspbznf en quasta nsfà. Rua`à sntubta la``b zflb pn rasnealznbà pfssflf assara utn`nzzbtn jfia pultn

nldfribznfla eb jun dbr pbrtnra n` jbiinlf. @a butfifgn`n pfssflf assara `bsjnbta la` pbrjcahhnf jca vnalaspfstbtf eb``b strbeb b ul pultf pn jaltrbà rnspattf b` snstaib ean parjfrsn= bljca à gnjn pfssflf assara`bsjnbta la``b stassb zflb sa lfl sn eajnea en prfsahunra jfl assa. _ar ebra jfltnlunt b``nltarvaltf sn pultbbljca b` rnensahlf ea``f spbznf nltarlf bh`n aenfljn rasnealznb`n benbjaltn a b rnjcnbibra n` varea eb``b strbeb,

sfstntualef`f b` vajjcnf pbrjcahhnf.

@FLHBWB; eb` sfprb`ùfhf aiarha jfia quastb drbznfla snb pn eahrbebtb rnspattf bJbipaea``f, ib b``fstassf taipf lbsjfleb ea`à hrblen pftalznb`nt. Nldbttn sb`tblf sugntf b``fjjcnf b`julnjfllftbtn ea` dfrta salsf en Jfiulnt en quastb zflb; à rasnealza iu`tndbin`nbrn, n vbrn jùg, spfrtnvn alfl, à bssfjnbznfln. @b drbznfla eava rntrfvbra ulnealtnt, strbea jca snblf strbea, pbrjcahhn jca snblfpbrjcahhn, pbrjcn pugg`njn jca snblf tb`n par n rasnealtn. @a parsfla jca vnvflf nl ulb zflb `b jun qub`nturgblb a brjcntattflnjb pnuttfstf sjbrsb cbllf gnsfhlf en rnsjfprnra `b ga`àzzb a `nealtnt ea` ùfhf. Bulb sjb`b bipnb, n` fttf asbhflbà efva sn trfvb n` jaltrf jnvnjf bppbra jfia n` pn neflaf b``f svnùppf e a``bjfiulnt, jca rnsu`tb ààialtf jaltrbà en tuttf n` rbhnflbialtf tafrnjf. Qlb pbrtnjf`brnt en quasta zflaparndarnjca jca, b enaralzb en ulb hrblea jntt, n gbignln sn iufvflf jfl snjurazzb par à strbea, bljcasa pfn lfl cbllf ùfhcn efva blebra b pbssbra n` `frf taipf. Nlf`tra lfl jn sflf à tbltf bibta pbljcnlapar h`n blznbln, jca lfl cbllf qunlen ul ùfhf efva saearsn a jf``fqunbra. Zn eajnea en jfljaltrbra àbttnvnt rnjrabtnva ean rasnealtn la` ùfhf pn jflsflf, sdruttblef `b prasalzb a `b pfssngn`nt en utn`nzzf ea``bgng`nftajb par jf``fjbrvnjn b`jula dulznfln, nl ifef eb nstntuznflb`nzzbra quastf aenfljnf bh`n fjjcn ea`àparsfla jca valhflf eb dufrn a bvvb`frbra `nltarb drbznfla la``b parjaznfla ean rasnealtn. @b sja`tb dfribà

vufà sfttf`nlabra `nealtnt nl lahbtnvf a pfsn tnvf. @b drbiialtbznfla spbznbà ea``b zflb rasnealznbà jcnbrbialta parjapngnà a jbrbttarnzzblta nl qua` jfltastf. B`à jbsa, jca lfl sn pfssflf sfstntunra, vnalahbrbltntb `b rnstrutturbznfla eah`n nltarln a eah`n astarln, n parjfrsn jca hnrblf nltfrlf be assa valhflfibltalutn ib valhflf `nintbtn h`n spbzn eaenjbtn bn pbrjcahhn, jarjblef efva pfssngnà en ulnfljbra h`nnlhrassn. Nl jfltrbppfsnznfla b quastb enstrnguznfla vbrnb a drbiialtbrnb e ah`n aenfljn rasnealznb`n a ea` vareaen `frf partnlalzb, sn rnfrhblnzzblf n gfren jrablef ulb dbsjnb pn astarlb jnj`bgnà, jca sn rnjfllatta b`àpnsta jnj`bgn`n en prfhattf ea` jfiula, ulb dbsjnb pn nltarlb, bljcassb be bla``f, asjùsnvbialta paeflbà, aulb dbsjnb en varea pugg`njf jflfllblta jfl à jbsa, efva pfssngnà. Lfl gnsfhlb palsbra jca tfh`nara iatrnquberbtn e` varea snb saipra sgbh`nbtf. Za quastf vuf` enra jfljaltrbra a butf bggbleflbta su``b strbeb, jcanldfleflf ulb salsbznfla en ensbhnf, a b``brhbra nlvaja h`n spbzn jfiuln, n` varea rasneuf bjqunstb bljfrbpn nipfrtblzb, parjc jf``fjbtf nl ul jfltastf pn drungnà. @a strbea rnbjqunstblf ulb harbrjcnb, sflfpraenspfstn pbrjcahhn, a b`jula dulznfln sflf nlsarnta lan vuftn jrabtn; brab shbigbturb jbln (trfvblefsnsu``b vnb prnljnpbà ul vatarnlbrnf), frtn par h`n blznbln, zflb par bttnvnt spfrtnvb bibtfrnbà jfl pnstb eb

pbttnlbhhnf, jbipn eb gbsmat a pb``bvf`f, nl strattb ra`bznfla jfl n` pf`f spfrtnvf benbjalta. Wnensahlblefn` varea a `b pbvnialtbznfla en b`jula strbea sn rnjbvb ulb zflb pn nltnib eaenjbtb b ul pbrjf hnfjcn, jcab sub vf`tb sn jfllatta jfl n` jnrjf`f blznbln a `b pnbzzb b sue, par frhblnzzbra n ussn b``nltarlf ea``bla``f.

alnbif prasalta jca nl ulb hrblea jntt h`n bgntbltn sflf pn bgntubtn bn jbignbialtn, ialtra nl quastazfla, n jbignbialtn ea` tassutf urgblf eavflf assara nlnznbìalta ea`njbtn. Tbùtblef n` prfhattf b ulbsjb`b urgblnstnjb ibhhnfra, a eua fparbznfln jflunsjflf nl ul snstaib nl jun a zfla bjqunstblf b jbpbjnten bttrbznfla eb`à drbznfln `nintrfda. Eb ulb pbrta nldbttn, `nealtnt pftalznbà ea` ùfhf vnala enrbibtbla``b drbznfla, ialtra eb``b`trb, b enstrnguznfla fppfstb, sn talea nldbttn b``b jfljaltrbznfla par dbvfrnra bjfiulnt. @b prnib qunlen enrattb b lujàn rnstrattn, sa lfl b snlhf`n, jca vfh`nflf niiarharsn la``b lbturbbljca sf`f par ulb efialnjb pfiarnhhnf, ialtra b sajfleb (@flhbrb) vufà jrabra ul pfstf pnbjavfà efvaiufvarsn par blebra rabìalta nl ul ufhf a par utn`nzzbra la` ifef inh`nfra n ` varea hn asnstalta, jrablefpn jfllassnfln trb hruppn en parsfla envarsa.



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@njnb Wbvbh`nb


JFLLAZZNFLN TAWEN WNJF@@AHBLF @A JALUWB@NU WNUWFTBUA

TAWEA _QGG@NJF JFLLAZZNFLN WNRQB@NDNJB[NFLA

@b enrattrnja ea``b Wnvnarb Garnjb (Z_758) ulf eah`n bssn rbenfjaltrnjn en aspblsnflaea`àenfljbtf jca sn enpbrtflf eb` jaltrf stfrnjf ea``b jntt en Tnjalzb. Ruastb sn slfeb su` `btf ast ea`jfipàssf ean Jf``n Garnjn a, galjc lfl bhhraentb eb ulb sjflsnearbtb urgblnzzbznfla jfia `b enrattrnjasu``b`trf varsblta, prasaltb ulb sarna en `fjb`nt jca lah`n u`tnin jnlqubltblln sflf jrasjnuta nl iblnarbaspflalznbà. rb quasta drbznfln jn sn jfljaltrb nl iblnarb pbrtnjf`bra su qua`à jca sflf asaip`nfljbtnvaeah`n svnùppn nlsaenbtnvn nl quastf tarrntfrnf en hrblea vb`fra pbasbhhnstnjf a stfrnjf par `b sub b`tb qub`ntbhrnjf`b a n` suf pbtrniflnf brjcntattflnjf. @b prnib `fjb`nt prasb nl jflsnearbznfla, Jbipaea``f, snsvnùppb prfprnf b rnefssf ea``fbsn ea``b Tb`àttb ea` Znàlznf a, qunlen, ea``b Tn``b eattb @b Wftfleb;hrbzna bn vnljf`n b jun sfttfpfstb, `brab en quastf nlsaenbialtf cb bvutf ulb jrasjntb ialf jbftnjb enqubltf bvvalutf par `b sajfleb drbznfla nl fhhattf. @flhbrb, nldbttn, sntubtb f`tra n` tbh`nf la` snstaibjf``nlbra jrabtf eb``bttrbvarsbialtf ea``B5 a, saggala snb rbenjbtb nltfrlf b ul lujàf stfrnjf pn jfipbttfsu``b Wnvnarb, prasaltb ulb jrasjntb enrbebtb bttfrlf be bipna vna a zfla enlsaenbialtf ea`à pnjjf`bnleustrnb. F`tra jca eb``b prfvnljnbà a drbznfln sflf jf`àhbta trb frf eb``b ulhb pnstb jnj`bgnà su` trbjjnbtfea`àx-`nttfrnlb. _ar dbvfrnra ulb ibhhnfra vb`frnzzbznfla a parjfrrngn`nt ea` pbasbhhnf, lah`n svnùppn duturn,gnsfhlb pravaeara ul nljraialtf ean parjfrsn jnj`f-paeflb`n bljca su` `btf fvast ea``Z_ 758. N lufvn trbttneavflf blebra b jrabra ulb rata trb n vbrn spbzn varen ea`à drbznfln a n` snstaib ean jf``n, snb par parjfrsnenebttnjn a spfrtnvn jca pa r n` turnsif bignaltbà, jfsnjjc la pfssblf usudrunra snb h`n bgntbltn ea``b zflb snbn ussn astarln b` tarrntfrnf. N` prfgàin ibhhnfra en quasta pnjjfà rab`t ebtf eb` pbssbhhnf en ulb grata``bb dfrta parjfrralzb jfia `b Wnvnarb; b` ifialtf bttubà lfl jn sflf insura beahubta par bttalubra n`jfstblta buialtf ea` trbjf vanjf`bra. Gnsfhlb pravaeara `befznfla en struialtn en ifearbznfla ea`trbjf fllb`nzzbtn b``b `nintbznfla ea``b va`fjnt ean vanjf`n a b``b rahf`brnzzbznfla ea` ussf vanjf`bra, b` fllaen hbrbltnra ulb ibhhnfra vnvngn`nt ea` `f spbznf pugg`njf. _ar Jbipaea``f, sn prfpfla b tb` flla nstntuznfla

en ulb [flb :? eb vnb Hnfvblln Jrnstfdarrn b``b Ztrbeb ea``b _frjnh`nb; bttrbvarsf `nintn en va`fjnt, efssn,jbign ibtarnjn la`à pbvnialtbznfln a rnbssattf e an parjfrsn paeflb`n a ea`à suparfljn en sfstb b gfref strbebsn vufà rnpfrtbra `f spbznf strbebà b ulb enialsnfla en drungn`nt paeflbà, hbrbltnra ibhhnfra snjurazzb a,en jflsahualzb, rnqub`nfljbra quastbigntf. B``f stbtf bttubà, n` hnbrenlf pugg`njf la` jaltrf ea``b drbznflarnsu`tb pn sdruttbtf jfia brab en sfstb par vanjf`n a `fjbznfla par jbssflattn ea``niiflenznb jca par àprajnpua bttnvnt par à qub`n ulf spbznf jfia quastf stbtf jrabtf. rfvblefsn bttfrlnbtf eb``b ibhhnfrpbrta ea`à bttnvnt jfiiarjnb`n ea``b fjb`nt, su``b vnb en trblsntf prnljnpbà a b rnefssf ea``b daribtb ea` gus,cb ulb vfjbznfla lbturbà par envaltbra ulb pnbzzattb nl jun sn jfignlnlf aàialtn par ulb pbusb la` vareaa par `f sjbignf en iazzn en trbspfrtf. Efpf bvara `ngarbtf quastb suparflja eb`à nlneflaa dulznfln bttub`n,sn eava palsbra be ul rnfrenlf halarbà. Eb ulb `btf, sn vfh`nflf sdruttbra a nltahrbra à b`garbtura prasaltnb` flla usudrunra ea``b frf figrb lan parnfen jbèn; a spajna sbrbllf b dfh`nb jbeujb nl iblnarb eb lfl jrabrafigrb lan parnfen pn draeen a vbrnahbta nl iblnarb eb iasjf`bra vbrna tflb`nt la`à envarsa stbhnfln, sja`ta

f par n` jf`frn ea` dfh`nbia, jfia `f sjftblf (Jftnlus Jfhhyrnb) fppura par à vnstfsa flfrntura jfia `bibhlf`nb hnbppflasa (Ibhlf`nb Zfu`blhablb). Zaipra nl quastfttnjb en jrabra ulb zflb en pbusb, sn palsbb``nltrfeuznfla en ul brraef urgblf jca pfssb nltahrbra ea`à saeuta jfl ea`à lufvf bnufà. Eb`trf jbltf,sn vfh`nflf nltahrbra la` lufvf bssattf en quastb brab ulb palsn`nlb par `bttasb ean gus, en jun `b zflb bìfialtf jbralta, a ul b``fhhnf par ea`à gnjnjàtta pugg`njca eb lfàhhnbra. Jffrenlblef quastn eua

nltarvaltn jfl gbjcajca nldfribtnva su``b rata en parjfrsn jnj`bgn`n pravnstn ebn pnbln jfiulb`n, sn pultb bebttnrbra ussn jrasjaltn en turnsif bignaltbà en astarln nltarassbtn b sjfprnra ul pbasbhhnf en prahnf anljaltnvbra ùsf a `b jflfsjalzb ea` prfprnf tarrntfrnf par bttnvnt ùenjf-spfrtnva eb pbrta ean `fjb`n.La``bigntf ea``b drbznfla sn buspnjb b ul halarbà rnfrenlf ea`à fllntura strbeb`n par tuttn n trbttn jcaprasaltblf jflenznfln en avnealta eahrbef. Nl pbrtnjf`bra ifef, rnqub`nfljblef jf`àhbialtn stfrnjn jfia bZtrbea``b ea``b Wftfleb a b``bjjnblef`n la` snstaib en parjfrsn jnj`f-paeflb`n jca pbssblf par à braa ea`pbrjf rurbà bttrazzbtf b rnefssf ea``bgntbtf, sn vfh`nflf asb`tbra n jbrbttarn stfrnjn en quastf pbasbhhnf. _arulb `fjb`nt jfn jbrbttarn en @flhbrb, sflf nl prnif ùfhf eb prfhrbiibrsn nltarvaltn en ifearbznfla eantrbjf snin`n en qua``n palsbtn par Jbipaea``f. @a saznfln jbrrbgn`n en strbea jfia vnb Ea Lnjf`b a vnbAnlbuen pfssflf assara rneftta par `bsjnbra à suparfljn rasneua b parjfrsn jnj`f-paeflb`n a partnlalzarnlvarenta bttrazzbta jfl beahubta pultn en sfstb. Lajassntblf en rnqub`nfljbznfla bljca tuttn h`n spbzn en

varea pugg`njf a h`n nipnbltn spfrtnvn; saipra par iazzf en ulb lufvb rata en jfllassnfln sfstalngn`n, quastnsn eavflf ra`bznflbra jfl sarvnzn pugg`njn jfia à sjufà f n` jaltrf ea``b jnrjfsjrnznfla, sfprbttuttf jfl n`hnbrenlf pugg`njf jca sn cb `fjjbsnfla en jrabra jfl ul prfhattf en rnqub`nfljbznfla ea``b gng`nftajb enqubrtnara. Bttubìalta àenfljnf hnbja nl stbtf en avnealta eahrbef a, parjc n` pugg`njf la pfssb usudrunra,

lajassntb en ul nltarvaltf jflsnstalta; sn buspnjb ul jfljfrsf nleattf eb``biinlnstrbznfla pugg`njb parprfhattbra, f`tra b``b gng`nftajb, ul iusaf ea` tarrntfrnf a ul ajfiusaf jca, sdruttblef bljca h`n spbznpartnlalznb`n, pfssblf jfs svnùppbrsn b`àstarlf iaenblta pbenh`nfln sainpariblaltn. N pbenh`nfln eavflfassara en enialsnfln rneftta, prnljnpbìalta palsbtn par assara spbzn enebttnjn, pfssflf bljca jfltalara

vbrna dulznfln jf``btarb`n ean iusan la` varea. @nltarvaltf sn pfla la``fttnjb en nllasjbra ulb rnvntb`nzzbznflaea``b zflb jnrjfstblta a jrabznfla en ul hnbrenlf pugg`njf en prahnf; b suppfrtf en quastb pfssngn`nt j `brab`nzzbznfla ea` lufvf jf`àhbialtf strbebà jca pfrtar n ibhhnfrn ussn en trbjf b`àstarlf ea` lujàfstfrnjf en @flhbrb. La``blb`nsn ea` pbtrniflnf aen`nznf ea`à eua drbznfln lfl sn pftutf dbr b ialf enlftbra jca jn sflf gal pfjcn ibludbttn en aenfljbznfla rajalta a, en jflsahualzb, jfl à beahubtajbrbttarnstnjca eb` pultf en vnstb alarhatnjf. _ar tuttn h`n b`trn aenfljn sbr lajassbrnf iattara nl jbipfpf`ntnjca, jfia `f sjfiputf eah`n flarn, jca nljaltnvnlf saipra pn n` rnllfvf eb pbrta ean prnvbtn.

La``fttnjb ea` rnspbrinf ean suf`n a ea``b sb`vbhubren ea` pbtrniflnf asnstalta, gnsfhlb nlf`tranljaltnvbra n` rajuparf eah`n aenfljn dbtnsjaltn. Aenfljn nl stbtf en jfipàtf bggbleflf sfl prasaltn prfprnfùlhf `b Wnvnarb snb la``b `fjb`nt en Jbipaea``f snb nl qua``b @flhbrb, par b`juln jn sn rndarnsja bljca bibludbttn en enialsnfln rnàvbltn a en vb`fra stfrnjf; la``niiaenbtf duturf gnsfhlb dbra nl ifef jca h`nnlvastnialtn ea` iarjbtf niifgn`nbra sn jfljaltrnlf su `b rnqub`nfljbznfla a rndulznflb`nzzbznfla en quastn,pnuttfstf jca su lufva braa eb strbppbra b` jfltastf bhrnjf`f= quastf bìalf flljca `b jrasjntb eaifhrbfljblfl `f ralear lajassbrnf. Zn frb dbttf rndarnialtf b ulaen`nznb rasnealznbà en enialsnfln jfltaluta; nliazzf quastb sn arhflf eua nltarvaltn en aen`nznb pfpf`bra en hrbleazzb nipflalta a en dfrta nipbttf vnsubànl quastf jfltastf. Zn db rn darnialtf b`à stajjca ea` Tn``bhhnf Hnu`nblf jca sn arha prfprnf b sdflef ea``bTb`àttb ea` Znàlznf a ea``nltarvaltf _AA_ en @flhbrb, snb par `b `frf ifà jca par `f stbtf en dbtnsjalzbea`à fllntura astarla. Za pftassnif rbhnflbra salzb talar jfltf ean jfstn ajflfinjn, hubreblef tb`ndbggrnjbtn fjjùeara eb vbrna prfspattnva b vnsubà ean Jf``n Garnjn, fppfrtulnt pn bttrbalta sbragga qua``ben vaear`n rbsn b` suf`f a sfstntuntn eb tnpf`fhna bgntbtnva ialf nipbttbltn. Wbhnflblef nl ulfttnjb pnniiaenbtb, sn prfpfla ulb rnqub`nfljbznfla alarhatnjb, ul rnpalsbialtf ea`à dbjjnbta as tarla a ea`à fllntura,lfl jca ul rnfrenlf a rnlvarenialtf eah`n spbzn en partnlalzb.



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H`frnb Wnjaputn | Zbrb Ufibssnln


EQA _BZZN BUUFWLF B TNJAL[B

WNJQJNUQWB WNEADNLN[NFLA _BWUAJN_B[NFLA

@b rnassnfla pfrtbtb bvbltn eb @bpns sn dfjb`nzzb su``b rnjarjb en struialtn jfl jun bpprfdflenraà quastnfln bttnlaltn b``b trbsdfribznfla flsnjb a spbznbà ib bljca b` jbipf ea`à ra`bznfln sfjnb`n en junjntt a tarrntfrnf sflf fhhn prftbhflnsta.Jn saigravb nltarassblta stuenbra ul tarrntfrnf jca lajassntb en assara rnjujntf ebh`n strbppn prfvfjbtn eb`à

envarsa va`fjnt ean tarrntfrn, eb``b ibhhnfra f inlfra vnsngn`nt ea`à envarsa jfipflaltn ea` pbtrniflnfbrjcntattflnjf, bignaltbà a pbasbhhnstnjf= parjn nltaleavbif ulb prfhattbznfla jca rnbssuiassa nl s ;hastnfla ea``f spbznf pugg`njf, ea` varea, prfhattbznfla ea``brraef urgblf, `nljaltnvf b prfeurra galafljnen tnpf jf`àttnvf nl tarinln en prasnenf ea``f spbznf, en arfhbznfla en lufvn sarvnzn, b` flla en fttalara ulinh`nfrbialtf ea``b qub`nt ea``b vntb urgblb.@fjjbsnfla prfhattubà ea` jfljfrsf sn spalea be ulb sjb`b urgblnstnjf-pbasbhhnstnjb; la``f spajnfljf snsflf nlenvneubtn eua bigntn en prfhattf ùlhf `b Wnvnarb Garnjb, `fjb`nzzbtn la`à drbznfln en Jbipaea``f a@flhbrb, jca efvrbllf assara jflsnearbta jfia asaip`nfljbtnva ea`à ifeb`nt en nltarvaltf rnspattf bn tainea``f spbznf pugg`njf, ea` pbtrniflnf brjcntattflnjf a pbasbhhnstnjf/bignaltbà, ea``bjjassngn`nt a ifgn`nt.N` ifttf sja`tf jfia tntf`f Eua pbssn bttfrlf b Tnjalzb nl qubltf `b lfstrb strbtahnb en bznfla a enrnqub`nfljbznfla vf`tb b` inh`nfr jf`àhbialtf ea``b jntt en Tnjalzb jfl à sua drbznfln (nl quastf jbsf

Jbipaea``f a @flhbrb) a b``b``bjjnbialtf en b`juln rnàvbltn ifluialtn ea` _b``benf (Tn``b `b Wftfleb, Tn``b Tbìblbrb bn Lbln, ajj..) jfl n prnljnpb`n parjfrsn bengntn b``b ifgn`nt `fjbà. Hrbzna bn sfprb`ùfhcnaattubtn nl quasta sattnibla snbif rnusjntn b pbr`bra jfl h`n bgntbltn ea`à eua drbznfln a b dbr aiarhara

trbinta ul jfldrfltf a ibhhnfrn prfgàibtnjca prasaltn= n` tuttf bvvalutf nlf`tra nl hnfrln jfl sntubznflniataraf`fhnjca bvvarsa, jca cbllf dbttf rnaiarhara à trbjja, bljfrb gal avnealtn, ea`à prfgàibtnjcajbusbta eb`à b`ùvnfln.

Bznfln prnljnpb`n ea``b rnqub`nfljbznfla;V rnqub`nfljbznfla ea` trbjjnbtf ; snstaibznfla ea``b pbvnialtbznfla, ean gfren, ea`à rajnlznfln a ea`àn`ùinlbznfln jfl jbrbttarn a ibtarnb`n bebttn b` jfltastf insura par dbvfrnra `b ifgn`nt jnj`f- paeflbà aenl quastf jbsf b` pn dbjnà rbhhnulhnialtf eb pbrta ean turnstn ea``b Tn``b @b Wftfleb en _b``benf.V rab`nzzbznfla en ulf trbjjnbtf par `b ifgn`nt `fjbà jbrbttarnzzbtf eb ulb `nlab brgfrab jfl spajnabutfjtfla en b`tf dustf, jca hbrbltnsjblf nl tutta a s tbhnfln ea``bllf ulbeahubtb sjcaribturb lan jfldrfltnea`ààialtf nldrbstrutturbà f nlsaenbtnvf varsf jun `fparb efvr svf`hara `b prfprnb dulznfla.V lufvf trbjjnbtf jca tnala jfltf ean jbrbttarn ifrdf`fhnjn a pbasbhhnstnjn ea` ufhf a ea` àvaltubà prasalzben aàialtn ju`turb`n a nlsaenbtnvn a en bssattn tarrntfrnb`n jflsf`nebtn. @b eatarinlbznfla ea`à jbrbttarnstnjcahafiatrnjca a jfstruttnva a ea`à partnlalza ea``b strbeb dbllf rnjfrsf be bjjfrhnialtn a sfùznflnprfhattub`n jca inlninzznlf `nipbttf su` tarrntfrnf a hbrbltnsjblf ul aqun`ngrbtf nlsarnialtf la` jfltastf.

V rnqub`nfljbznfla ea` trbjjnbtf trbjjnbtf jnj`bgnà asnstalta, la` rnspattf ea``b jfldfribznfla ifrdf`f- hnjb apbasbhhnstnjb ea` ùfhf a ea`àvaltubà prasalzb en aàialtn ju`turb`n, nldrbstrutturb`n a nlsaenbtnvn.V par tb`n braa sn palsbtf b` ibltalnialtf ea`` usf bhrnjf`f a nlaenfljbgn`nt e a``brab, b sahuntf ean qub`n snefvr jflsahunra ulb rnqub`nfljbznfla ea``bssattf jf`turbà a bhrbrnf, jfs jca quasta braa jf`tnvbta pfssblfsarvnra eb fl`trf trb n` jfstruntf a n` jbipn.V braa eastnlbta b sarvnznf pugg`njf rab`nzzbta talalef jfltf ea`à asnhalza ea``b drbznfla, ea` jfrrattfnlsarnialtf la` tassutf urgblf jflsf`nebtf, ea``bjjassngn`nt, ea` rbppfrtf jfl n jbrbttarn nealtntbrn ea``bdrbznfla a jfl avaltub`n aiarhalza brjcntattflnjca a sjfrjn pbasbhhnstnjn eb sb`vb- hubrebra.Vnlf`tra sn palsbtf en buialtbra `b sahlbàtnjb snb vartnjbà jca frnzzfltbà, sfprbttuttf la``b drbznfla enJbipaea``f parjc jfipàtbialta bssalta.



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@a jbrtf`nla; nltarpratbra a jfiulnjbra n` tarrntfrnf



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Jfiulnjbra b``nltarlf, jfiulnjbra b``astarlf


7.2VNltrfeuznfla| 7.7VH`n A`bgfrbtn | 7.:V@B IFZUWB

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7|@f struialtf ea`à jbrtf`nla nlvaja stbtf palsbtf nlnznbìalta la``fttnjb

en dbvfrnra ulb snltasn va`fja ea`à niprassnfln rbjjf`ta eurblta n sfprb`ùfhcn, par en-

valtbra nl ul sajflef ifialtf ulf struialtf bjjbttnvblta en jfiulnjbznfla varsf

`b jnttbenlblzb b``nltarlf ea`à ifstra b`àstnta eurblta tuttf n` parjfrsf ea` wfrmscfp.

:|@b stassb frhblnzzbznfla en qua``b jca b``b flla rnsu`tbtb assara ulb varb a

prfprnb survay dftfhrbfljb su` jfltastf tarrntfrnbà stuenbtf a su`à bttnv nt svf`ta, stbtb

palsbtb jfia ul iazzf par prfpfrra jfl dfrzb ulf shubref astarlf pfrtbtfra en ul

rnjflfsjnialtf ean vb`frn ea` tarrntfrnf.

@b prasaltbznfla eah`n a`bgfrbtn fllb`n bvvalutb la` jfrsf en ul nljfltrf

pugg`njf a sn pftutb bvvbàra la``b ensjussnfla ea`à prfpfsta eah`n stuealtn snb

ea``bppfrtf en efjaltn astarln, snb ea``bttalznfla pbrtajnpa en b`juln aspflaltn ea`Jfintbtf Brab Garnjb.

B flbljf b``b prfnaznfla pfwar pfnlt, h`n stuealtn cbllf prfefttf bljca ean

pblla``n aspfstn prassf Nldfribhnfvbln a sujjassnvbialta utn`nzzbtn, bssnaia b jbrtf`n-

la a dftfhrbfla, be nltahrbznfla a bhhnfrlbialtf ea``b ifstrb b`àstntb prassf n` Dfrui

Jaltar. @b dulznfla jfiulnjbtnvb ea``b ifstrb lfl stbtb palsbtb asjùsnvbialta b

dbvfra ea``b jnttbenlblzb a usudrualef sf`f eah`n spbzn pn nstntuznflb`n, qub`n `Nldfr-

ibhnfvbln a n` Dfrui Jaltar. Bggnbif niibhnlbtf `b ifstrb jfia ulaspfsnznfla

ntnlarblta, jca lan iasn astnvn stbtb rnprfpfstb la`à drbznfln en Eaggb a b Zbl _natrf

jfia dfrib en rnlhrbznbialtf par `bttalznfla a `b fleujnb bjjfrebtbjn a sfprbttuttf b`flla en jflenvneara n ibtarnb`n prfefttn a en iattar`n b` sarvnznf ea`à jfiulnt `fjb`n.

Jn bvvalutf nl fjjbsnfla ean ifialtn pn snhlnfljbtnvn en rntrfvf a en

jfldrfltf par quasta eua jfiulnt; la` jbsf en Eaggb `b ifstrb cb jfstntuntf `f sja-

lbrnf par ul nljfltrf, dfrtaialta vfùtf ebh`n bgntbltn, jfl à nstntuznfln iulnjnpb`n,

ialtra par qubltf rnhubreb Zbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb b ifstrb stbtb b`àstntb eurblta b

trbenznflbà sbhrb bllubà.

:VN@ XFWMZCF_/:.2VFWHBLN[[B[NFLA A HAZUNFLA EA@@A BUUNTNU

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:VN@ XFWMZCF_/ :.7VJB@ALEBWNF

HWQ__F | Zfprb`ùfhcn | @bgfrbtfrnf | Ifstra | Lawsàttars

DAWWBWB

ZUQEALUN

Arg`nl Garnscb_bf`b Gf`zfl

Ibrtnlf JfrrahhnbrnJbtarnlb Dnlb

Ibrjf IbrjcnlnFttbvnb _asbrf@ujb _nllbvbnb@njnb Wbvbh`nbH`frnb WnjaputnHnblùjb ZbvnfZbrb UfibssnlnEblna`b [argnln

EFJALUN

Drbljasjb @aearZn`vblf Justfzb

Hnu`nf TarenlnJcnbrb Eurblta

TNZNUNLH

_bf`f Jajjbra``nLada`n Zbrrn

Ibrnb Hnfvbllb HfvflnJrnstnblb Ibttnf`n

Alrnjf Wussf

UQUFWZ

Ibeebàlb B`gartnlnJbr`fttb Gflvnjnln

Zniflb JarrnBàssblerb Ifssb

GBWJA@@FLB

Ibrnb Jbiprfefl WfsblbsHbvnlb Jfrgattb Hb`àhf

Aeubre Jubearl Jbipblb`sNhlbsn Jubearl Jbipblb`s

Lurnb Knilaz J`nialtHalfvavb Kfrgb HbkuInrnbi @frnta Hiaz

Darrbl IbrtfrnHaiib In`b JbrtblbLrnb _atnt Zbùeas

Kbvnar Wfjbiflea @furnefMrnstylb Zn`cblfvb

Jbràs @`fp@burb Dflt Hb``bre

@NZGFLB

Wnjbref JfljanjbfBlb Jfstb

Hbgrna`b DarlbleasNlas Darranrb

Zfb Dnhuanraef_bu`f DflsajbDn`npb Draearnjf

Kblnja Hun`cariaBlb IbtausUnbhf Zla``nlhKfblb UfrrasUblnb F`nvanrb

@uns Zbljcaz Jbrvb`cfDrbljnsjf Zarefurb

_aerf Wfernhuas

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Hruppf| ZF_WB@@QFHCN| @bgfrbtfrnf | Ifstra | Lawsàttars

Efialnjb 2 ibhhnf 7?22 pfiarnhhnf;

. brrnvf b Tnjalzb,

. b``fhhnf prassf B`garhf Zbl Wbddbaà efpfjalb;

. nljfltrf en bparturb ea` Xfrmscfp

@ulae 7 ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb;

. b`àstnialtf a nlbuhurbznfla ea``b ifstrb Bgntbra `b Wnvnarb O Dfrui Jaltar en

Tnjalzbpfiarnhhnf;. envnsnfla nl hruppn ean pbrtajnpbltnO Nldfribhnfvbln

. prnif sfprb`ùfhf la``b Tb`àttb ea` Znàlznf

Ibrtae : ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb;. àznfla en nlquberbialtf halarbà;prasaltbznfla eah`n struialtn en pnblnjbznflab`à envarsa sjbà tarrntfrnb`n

pfiarnhhnf;. prnif sfprb`ùfhf la`à braa en prfhattf

Iarjfàe 5 ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb a pfiarnhhnf;

. lfàhhnf gnjnjàtta a sajflef sfprb`ùfhfla`à braa en prfhattf, sfttf `b huneb en DrbljbGnbsnl, @ujnblb Uassbrn, @unhn a Hnfvblln

Waiflbtf, bgntbltn ea`à drbznfln en Eaggb aZbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb

. nljfltrf jfl Hnfvblln Wf`blef, _rasnealtaea``N_BG en Tnjalzb

Hnfvae 1 ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb a pfiarnhhnf;

. `bvfrf nl hruppf a prnib ravnsnfla halarbàO Nldfribhnfvbln

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Hruppf| Zfprb`ùfhcn | @BGFWBUFWNF| Ifstra | Lawsàttars

Talare 4 ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb; . prasaltbznfla ea`à Uasn en @burab en Alrnjf

Wussf, Ibrnb Hnfvbllb Hfvfln a JrnstnblbIbttnf`n

pfiarnhhnf;. `bvfrf nl hruppf O Nldfribhnfvbln

Zbgbtf 8 ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb;

. `bvfrf nl hruppf O Nldfribhnfvbln pfiarnhhnf; . b`àstnialtf ea``b ifstrb dftf/jbrtfhrbjb O

frbtfrnf ea``b drbznfla en Zbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb . nljfltrf/enb`fhf jfl h`n bgntbltn ea``b drbznfla

en Eaggb . vnsntb `ngarb

Efialnjb 3 ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb;

. nljfltrf/enb`fhf jfl h`n bgntbltn ea``b drbznflaen Zbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb

pfiarnhhnf;. vnsntb `ngarb

@ulae > ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb a pfiarnhhnf;

. `bvfrf nl hruppf O Nldfribhnfvbln . sajfleb ravnsnfla halarbà

Ibrtae 2? ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb a pfiarnhhnf;

. `bvfrf nl hruppf O Nldfribhnfvbln

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Hruppf| Zfprb`ùfhcn | @bgfrbtfrnf | IFZUWA| Lawsàttars

Iarjfàe 22 ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb;

. prasaltbznfla ean rnsu`tbtn ea` Xfrmscfp ONldfribhnfvbln;

tbvf`b rftfleb jca vaea pbrtajnpbra n efjaltn

ea` jfrsf, n` vnsntnlh prfdassfr _bf`fJajjbra``n, Drbljb Gnbsnl, @ujnblb Uassbrn a@unhn Waiflbtf ea`à drbznfln en Eaggb aZbl _natrf Nltrnhfhlb

pfiarnhhnf; . b`àstnialtf ea``b tarzb ifstrb

O Dfrui Jaltar en Tnjalzb jfl n rnsu`tbtnlb`n ea` Xfrmscfp

Hnfvae 27 ibhhnf 7?22 ibttnlb;

. rnulnfla en jcnusurb ea` Xfrmscfp pfiarnhhnf;

. pbrtalzb

/

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: N@ XFWMZCF_ /

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ZUQEALUZ;

Zfflb Dnhuanraef| Darrbl Ibrtfrn| Blb Ibtaus| Haiib In`b| @ujb _nllbvbnb| H`frnb Wnjaputn

BGZUWBJU

Jfia fssarvbtfrn astarln bggnbif n` vbltbhhnf en assara fggnattnvn. N` prnljnpnf qua``f en vaeara `b rab`t salzb b`jul fl`trf f prahnuenznf.Dfjb`nzzblef nlnznbìalta `bttalznfla su`à jfiulnt, à `frf ra`bznfln jn nlenrnzzarbllf b jbpnra à enlbinjca a `nealtnt ea` tarrntfrnf.N` iatfef eb lfn utn`nzzbtf jflsnsta prnljnpbìalta la` jfljapnra `b jfiulnt nl ifef jfljattubà a flsnjf bpprfjjnblef`b b` tarrntfrnf,sjfpralef nl assf vb`frn, fppfrtulnt, pultn en dfrzb a en eagfàzzb. La` ifialtf nl jun bvvnala ul jfnlvf`hnialtf nl salsf `fjbà ah`fgbà drb a jfiulnt quasta praleflf jfsjnalzb a nlenvneublf enaraltn snstain, rnpalsblef b``b frf jflenznfla prfeujflf sfùznfln bnprfgàin. Ruastb prasb en jfsjnalzb ea``b jfiulnt lfl eava sahunra ul prfjassf jcnusf a `nlabra, ib nlenvneubra ul iatfef nltarbttnvf,rabttnvf a assngnà rnspattf bh`n avaltn pbssbtn, prasaltn a duturn. Wnspattf bn jbignbialtn bvvalutn la` tarrntfrnf, b jfiulnt pu rnaqun`ngrbrsnjfl assf, parjn `b prfpfstb nlenvneubtb trbinta n` lfstrf iatfef efvr ra`bznflbrsn jfl enaraltn sjalbrn, nl quastf ifef à jfiulntpfssflf nealtnfljbrsn lan jbignbialtn.

Bs futsnears, wa cbva tca bevbltbha fd fgkajtnvnty tcal prnljnpà ns tf `ffm tca rab`nty wntcfut bly fl`tar fr prakuenja. Dfjusnlh bt flrst, nljfiiulntnas ble tcanr ra`btnfls, wn`` àbe tf ulearstble tca eylbinjs ble tca tarrntfry nealtnty. Ua iatcfe tf ga usae jflsnst ibnl`y nltca jfiiulnty bs fl jfljaptub` ble pcysnjb` flaè fd bpprfbjc tf tca tarrntfry ensjfvarnlh ns vbùas, fppfrtulntnas, tcrabts ble wabmlass.Nl tca bjt fd hattnlh nlvf`vae nl b h`fgb` ble `fjb` salsa fd jfiiulntnas tca bjtfrs wn`` tbma bwbralass, ravab`nlh systais, ratcnlmnlhtcanr sntubtnfls ble bs jflsaqualja bjt tf sf`va tca prfgàis bs bhalts. Uns prfjass fd bjmlfwàehnlh tca prfgàis ble tca jfiiulntnasjblt ble scfuè lft ga b j`fsae, ble `nlabr pbtc lantcar nl tnia ble nl tca eava`fpialt prfjass. Ua prfjass scfuè ga bl nltarbjtnva

ble rabjtnva iatcfes tf bpprfbjc gftc pbst, prasalt ble dutura sntubtnfls. Ua jfiiulnty eurnlh tca tnia bjjfipblnae tca `blesjbpajcblhaialts. Lfw nt cbs tca pfssngn`nty tf jrabta b law gb`blja tf tbma jflsjnfuslass tf tca aajts tcbt nt ibea. Bs prfpfsa nl furiatcfef`fhy tnia ns lft b `nlabr prfjass ble sf lantcar scfuè ga fur prfpfsb`, tcbt sbne nt, jcblhas bjjfrenlh tf enaralt sjalbrnfs.Nl tcns wby tca jfiiulnty jbl nealtndy nl jcblhaialts.

_BWF@A JCNBTA MA^XFWEZ

jfiulnt jfiiulnty jf``nla sfstalngn`n sustbnlbgà cn``s jfllattfrn jfllajtfrs




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BWAB EN _WFHAUUF

Jfia fssarvbtfrn astarln, stbtf nipfrtblta sjfprnra a bpp`njbra b quastf tarrntfrnfsjflfsjnutf ul iatfef jca nip`njbssa tuttn n pultn nltarassbltn, nl ulbrab flsnjb, rabà._ar eafllnra `brab, nl bjjfref jfl `b lfstrb maywfre jfiulnt bggnbif prasf nljflsnearbznfla n snstain jca nltarbhnsjflf jfl assb (n` taipf ajf`fhnjf, prfeuttnvf,uiblf a flsnjf) jca bggnbif stuenbtf a sfvrbppfstf. Nl quastf jbsf stbtf pfssngnà`nintbra `b lfstrb brab en prfhattf ibltalalef `b jfllassnfla jfl n` taib prnljnpbàenltarvaltf.

_QLUN EN NLUAWAZZA

N pultn enltarassa prasaltn la``brab jflsnearbtb jflsnstflf prnljnpbìalta nl;- dfrta jfllassnfla ulhf n` fluia=- ensjfltnlunt trb à eua rnva=- rnjjcazzb lbturbà ea`à jfiulnt a ea` pbasbhhnf=- rnjjcazzb ju`turbà a urgblnstnjb / araent brjcntattflnjb jfllassb jfl n`snstaib fluia=- n` taib jaltrbà n` jfldrfltf trb n` parjfrsf jnj`f-paeflbà a `b jfrsnbjbrrbgnà=- `b ensjfltnlunt trb à bttnvnt ajflfinjca en rndarnialtf jca n` tarrntfrnf aàjflfinb `fjb`n cbllf bttnvbtf jfl h`n bgntbltn.

_WF_FZUA

N` iatfef utn`nzzbtf ul ifef par jrabra a buialtbra jfsjnalzb trb jfiulnt`fjb`n a lfl `fjb`n, lfl bvalef n taipn f nldfribznfln par stuenbra quastn tain bsjb`b tarrntfrnbà. Bggnbif parjn eajnsf en `bvfrbra nl ra`bznfla b``b pfpf`bznfla. Nprfgàin rnsjfltrbtn trfvblf aàialtf en jfltbttf la``b ifgn`nt jnj`f-paeflbà a ànlflebznfln stbhnflb`n ea` fluia.Zahualef quastf bpprfjjnf, `b lfstrb prfpfstb jflsnsta la` jrabra ul pflta jcajfllattb n eua `btn ea` fluia a jca assf pfssb envaltbra ulbttrbznfla a ulf spbznfpugg`njf sfstalngnà en trblsnznfla trb brab rurbà a pugg`njb, ralealef enlbinjfquastf àhbia jfl à bttnvnt stbhnflb`n sarvalef h`n nltarassn halarb`n b``b jfiulnt.@b qub`nt pbasbhhnstnjb a lbturb`nstnjb avnealta, par quastf sn prfpfstf en jrabraùlhf n` fluia, ul saip`nja parjfrsf jca pfssb jfllattara araent ea` pbtrniflnf jfl`b rnjjcazzb ea` pbasbhhnf a rastntunra n` snstaib en spbzn nl prfssnint ùlhf n` fluia.

N` prfhattf halarbà prfpfstf palsbtf par jfstrunra ifea``n jca pfssflf jbignbrajfl à stbhnfln, nl bjjfref jfl à lajassnt ea`à pfpf`bznfln. Ruastn pfssflf assaratrbspfrtbtn a bssaig`btn nl ifef eb pftar assara bpp`njbtn nl qub`snbsn pultf ea` fluia.Nl ulb dbsa duturb enltarvaltf lfn prfpflnbif en rniufvara à saenialtbznfln ea`fluia trbinta iatfen trbenznflb`n, jfia n` `bvfrf ean sbggnbtfrn a jrabra ulb gbrrnarbjfia ul taipfrblaf snstaib usbtf par/eb``b pfpf`bznfla.




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ZUQEALUZ;

Aeubre Jubearl| LurnbKnilaz | Hbgrna`b Darlbleas| Kfblbfrras| Zbrbfibssnln | Eblna`b [argnln

BGZUWBJU

N` sntf prasaltb ulf sjalbrnf bignvbàlta; `b ga`àzzb ea` pbasbhhnf uvnbà a ean jbipn bhrnjf`n sn sjfltrb jfl `b trbsjurbtazzb eah`n spbzn jaialtbtn a ea` pbtrniflnf ifluialtbà._brtalef eb Tnjalzb `b Wnvnarb Garnjb bttrbvarsb n pbasn ea``b prfvnljnb pfrtblef jfl s ul trbjf suparnfra b`à sua pfssngn`nt= n pbasn jca sn svnùppblf b `btf en quastb sfrflf ea`pbssbhhnf ruifrfsf a nlhfigrblta ean jbinfl jca sn enrnhflf varsf à zfla prfeuttnva ean pbasn, fgg`nhbtn nl b`juln jbsn eb``b `fltblblzb ea` jbsa``f butfstrbebà a b vf`ta pradaraleflfl pbhbra n` paebhhnf._brb`à`b b``b Wnvnarb, a b vf`ta nl ulb zflb pn bppbrtbtb, `b pnstb jnj`bgnà jf`àhb n` prnljnpbà jfiula jfl Eaggb, nltarrfipalefsn grusjbialta ebvbltn b``b jcnasb. @nltarruznfla snltfibtnjb; Eaggb a Zbl _natrf saigrblf envnsa snb eb``b Ztbtbà snb eb` Gbjjcnh`nfla, a quastb rftturb lfl rnsf`tb ib blzn pahhnf

LAPIS 3 | 2010-2011

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