Il terremoto de L’Aquila: le conseguenze e la con il ... · Direttore dell’Ufficio Rischio...
Transcript of Il terremoto de L’Aquila: le conseguenze e la con il ... · Direttore dell’Ufficio Rischio...
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Mauro DolceMauro DolceDirettoreDirettore delldell’’UfficioUfficio RischioRischio SismicoSismico, ,
DipartimentoDipartimento nazionalenazionale delladella ProtezioneProtezione CivileCivile, , OrdinarioOrdinario didi TecnicaTecnica delledelle CostruzioniCostruzioni, ,
UniversitUniversitàà didi NapoliNapoli, Federico II, Federico II
Il terremoto de L’Aquila: le conseguenze e la
risposta dellaProtezione Civile
con il patrocinio di
e con la collaborazione di
organizza il convegno
LE STRUTTURE PREFABBRICATE
PER L’EDILIZIA ANTISISMICA
Mauro DolceMauro DolceDirettoreDirettore delldell’’UfficioUfficio RischioRischio SismicoSismico, ,
DipartimentoDipartimento nazionalenazionale delladella ProtezioneProtezione CivileCivile, , OrdinarioOrdinario didi TecnicaTecnica delledelle CostruzioniCostruzioni, ,
UniversitUniversitàà didi NapoliNapoli, Federico II, Federico II
Il terremoto dell’Abruzzo: riscontri tecnici e l’inizio della ricostruzione
L’intervento dellaProtezione Civile
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1. Organization of the Italian CP System
2. Seismic Risk in Italy and the Abruzzo Eq
3. Civil Protection rescue and technical activities
4. Conclusion
OUTLINE
6 April 2009 H. 3.32 a.m.
Ml 5.8 Ml 5.8 –– RichterRichterMwMw 6.3 6.3
3
4
4From From 06.04.2009 06.04.2009 toto 06.05.2009: 06.05.2009:
148148 earthquakesearthquakes 3.0 <= Ml < 4.03.0 <= Ml < 4.01313 earthquakesearthquakes 4.0 <= Ml < 5.04.0 <= Ml < 5.033 earthquakesearthquakes Ml >= 5.0Ml >= 5.0
TOTAL NUMBER OF TOTAL NUMBER OF EARTHQUAKE IN LEARTHQUAKE IN L’’AQUILA AQUILA AREA IN ONE MONTH AREA IN ONE MONTH
4
4
Totale scosse dal 6 aprile 2009
9532
2.0≤M<3.0 17003.0≤M<4.0 1904.0≤M<5.0 19
M≥5.0 3
1. Organization of the Italian CP System
2. Seismic Risk in Italy and the Abruzzo Eq
3. Civil Protection rescue and technical activities
4. Conclusion
OUTLINE
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MandateMandateThe National Civil Protection System aims at The National Civil Protection System aims at safeguarding human life and health, goods, safeguarding human life and health, goods, national heritage, human settlements and the national heritage, human settlements and the environment from all natural or manenvironment from all natural or man--made made disasters.disasters.
It deals with:It deals with:
-- Forecasting and WarningForecasting and Warning-- Prevention and MitigationPrevention and Mitigation-- Rescue and Assistance Rescue and Assistance -- Emergency overcomingEmergency overcoming
PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL
OF MINISTERS
National Fire-fighters CorpPolicePrefectures
I.N.G.V.C.N.R.National Institutes
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Revenue Guard CorpsArmyNavyAir ForceCarabinieri
TERNA
Coastal GuardANASNational Highway National Railway
State Forest Corps
ISPRA
Interior
Economy and Finance
Foreign Affairs
Environment
University and Research
Infrastructures
Defence
Agricultural Policy and Forestry
Communications
Economic Development
Health
Cultural Heritage
Regions
Provinces
Municipalities
Transportation
Public Education
THE NATIONAL CIVIL THE NATIONAL CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEMPROTECTION SYSTEM
Department of Civil
Protection
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Head of Department
Deputy head of DepartmentTECNICAL-OPERATIVE AREA
Deputy head of DepartmentTECHNICAL-ADMIN. AND
RISOURCE MANAGEMENT AREA
I - Forecasting, assessment,mitigation of
NATURAL RISKS
II - Forecasting, assessment,mitigation of
ANTHROPOGENIC RISKS
III - Assessment, prevention,mitigation of
SEISMIC RISK
IV- EMERGENCYMANAGEMENT
V - Major events, Technological Resources
and Innovation
VI - Volunteers andInternational relationship
VII - Administrationand balance
VIII- Aeronautics Activities
Communication,Development,
and management relations
Press Office
Operative team(DL 245/2005)
Secretariatof the Head of Department
Legal Advisor
Head of Department Office
Organization of the Civil Protection Dept.
Emergency management Training and EducationEmergency management Training and Education
Vulnerability, Technical Regulations and post-Emergency management
Vulnerability, Technical Regulations and post-Emergency management
Monitoring systemsMonitoring systems
Office III – Evaluation, Prevention and MItigation of Seismic Risk
Seismic Risk Assessment FunctionalCentre -
SRS
Competence Centres for Seismic Risk:
RELUISEUCENTRE
INGV
Organization of the Seismic Risk Office
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INGVINGV
RANRAN
TechnicalTechnicalTeamsTeams
Seismometric network groundmotion parameters (event
localization, magnitudo) to start SIGE
Macroseismic survey
Damage survey and safety assessment
SIGESIGE
Expected structural damageExpected number of casualties
Economic loss evaluation
1 2
6
5 4
1 3
9
7
1 01 1
1
23
1 4
8
OSSOSS
Strong motion networkStrong motion data to produce
shake maps
Structure monitoring system network for damage evaluation
THE MAIN ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE AND OF THE RELATED COMPETENCE CENTRES AR E MONITORED AND SYNTHESISED IN THE FUNCTIONAL CENTRE TO SUPPORT DECISIONS AFTER AN EVENT
FUNCTIONAL CENTRE – SEISMIC RISK SECTOR
COMPETENCE CENTRES OF DPC
• INGV (Seismic surveillance, Seismological research projects, Emergency technical support)
• ReLUIS (Earthquake engineering research projects, Emergency technical support)
• EUCENTRE (Earthquake engineering research projects, Emergency technical support)
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1. Organization of the Italian CP System
2. Seismic Risk in Italy and the Abruzzo Eq
3. Civil Protection rescue and technical activities
4. Conclusion
OUTLINE
Seismic Hazard Maps (ESC-SESAME 2002)
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-
10.000,00
20.000,00
30.000,00
40.000,00
50.000,00
60.000,00
1968 1972 1978 1980 1983 1990 1997 2000 2002 2003 2003
Costo dei terremoti in Italia tra il 1968 ed il 2003 (€ 2005)
-
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
COST OF LAST 40 YEARS ITALIAN EARTHQUAKES (M€-2005)
EarthquakeEarthquake of XIX and XX of XIX and XX centurycentury
M M ≥≥ 5 5 eventsevents consideredconsidered in the scenario in the scenario simulationssimulations
103 events 1801-1900
164 events 1901-2000
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BasedBased on on lastlast twotwo centurycentury historyhistory, the , the followingfollowingnumbersnumbers can can bebe expectedexpected::
SEISMIC RISK XXI CENTURYSEISMIC RISK XXI CENTURYPROJECTIONSPROJECTIONS
500 - 2000 dead or injured people / year50000-200000 in the XXI century
€ 1 - 2 billions / year€ 100-200 billions in the XXI century
N.B.: The cost estimation is relevant to houses only. Overall costs should include alsopublic and office buildings, monumental buildings, factories and infrastructure. Possibleincreases are of the order of 50-100%
REASONS FOR HIGH EARTHQUAKE COSTSREASONS FOR HIGH EARTHQUAKE COSTS
•• large number of historical and old buildings, large number of historical and old buildings, •• degradation of many urban suburbs, degradation of many urban suburbs, •• illegal buildings particularly in Southern Italy, illegal buildings particularly in Southern Italy,
where hazard is higher, where hazard is higher, •• bad knowledge of the seismic hazard in the bad knowledge of the seismic hazard in the
past,past,•• inadequacy of technical standards and of their inadequacy of technical standards and of their
application.application.
DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTIVENESS OF ITALIAN EARTHQUAKE
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LL’’AQUILA 06.04.09: AQUILA 06.04.09: A PECULIAR EARTHQUAKEA PECULIAR EARTHQUAKEThe administrative capital of the Region has been hit, The administrative capital of the Region has been hit, the political world has devoted a great attention to the the political world has devoted a great attention to the event and postevent and post--event consequences:event consequences:
•• The mass media attention is spasmodic, The mass media attention is spasmodic,
•• The amount of scientific data is enormous, The amount of scientific data is enormous,
•• A new different model for the emergency and postA new different model for the emergency and post--emergency management is being operatedemergency management is being operated
•• Special socioSpecial socio--economical problemseconomical problems
•• Special emergency and postSpecial emergency and post--emergency managementemergency management
•• Special scientific aspects related to both seismology and Special scientific aspects related to both seismology and engineeringengineering
High hazard & high vulnerability high risk
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Onna
Tempera
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1. Organization of the Italian CP System
2. Seismic Risk in Italy and the Abruzzo Eq
3. Civil Protection rescue and technical activities
4. Conclusion
OUTLINE
The first response of CP System
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National Fire Brigades
Army Air Force
Navy
Police
Regions and Local Autonomies
Italian Red
Cross
State Corps of
Foresters
Agency for environment
protection
National Institute for geophysics
and volcanology
Alpine Rescue Corps
National health system
National Research Council
Volunteers organisations
Head of Civil Protection
An Operational Committeeis set up within the Department of Civil Protection to ensure a unified direction and coordination of emergency management
Dams Agency
Agency for road maintenance
HighwayTrains
Postmaster
Railway
Electricity management
agencies
Monitoring forecast
team
Telecommunications companies
Italian Television
Agency for flight control
COCO--ORDINATIONORDINATION
COM 2San Demetrio
COM 1L’Aquila
COM 3Pizzoli
COM 4Pianola
COM 5Paganica
COM 6Navelli
COM 7Sulmona
COM 8Montorio al
Vomano
12 Comuni
9Comuni
8Comuni
10frazioni
COMITATO OPERATIVO IN LOCO
COMITATO OPERATIVO NAZIONALE
DICOMAC
Commissione Grandi Rischi
14Comuni
20Comuni 15
Comuni
1 Comune
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AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
Operational
Co-ordination
Assistance to people
Cultural Heritage
Local Government
Search and Rescue activities
Damage Survey
Lifelines
Telecommunications
Transport and Viability Control
Resources Management
Volunteers
Mass media and Information Management
Health Assistance
Technical and Scientific Support
Organization Units_____________________________________VVF 2245VVF - CAPI 10Forze Armate 1487Corpo Forestale dello Stato 138Polizia di Stato 647Arma dei Carabinieri 214Guardia di Finanza 286EI SMOM 10CRI 500Colonne mobili regionali 3367organizazioni nazionali volontariato 2.296CISOM 80CNSAS 2ISPRA 10CNR 15ENEA 7INGV 36ENAV 4H3G 10TERNA 11AUTOSTRADE 10AISCAT 167ANAS 50POSTE ITALIANE 49GRUPPO FERROVIE DELLO STATO 10ENEL 235PROVINCIA AQ 252DPC 120________________________________________________________Total 12268
Personnel deployed:
MORE THAN
12 000
PEOPLE INVOLVED IN THE EMERGENCY
ACTIVITIES
Last Update - 16.04.2009
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Search and Rescue activities
L’Aquila6/7 aprile
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Setting up of organized camps
Tent cityBy AGEA update: 8/07/09
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Camps management
About 66 000 people assisted
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People assisted - Tents
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Three phases are envisaged in which the SeismicRisk Office must operate effectively, with the capability of managing each phase for the specificneeds:
• PHASE 1 – PREVENTION • PHASE 2 – EVENT • PHASE 3 – POST-EVENT
PHASES, OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
Building inspections for damage and usability assessment.Provisional works.Temporary housing.
POST – EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT
24 h 6 m
Installing of temporary soil accelerometric stations and structure monitoring systems
TEMPORARY MONITORING OF SOIL AND STRUCTURES
6 h 3 m
Site evaluation of Mercalli Intensity, Geological surveys for landslides, surface faulting and soil liquefaction
SITE SURVEYS FOR MACROSEISMIC AND COSEISMIC EFFECTS
6 h 150 h
Software simulation of the earthquake impact on constructions, Collecting and processing of soil and strategic building accelerometric data
SIMULATED DAMAGE SCENARIOS AND DATA PROCESSING OF MONITORING SYSTEMS
15’60’
Collecting and processing of seismometric network data by INGV
EPICENTER AND MAGNITUDE EVALUATION
2’5’
PHASES 2-3: POST-EVENT TIMETABLE OF TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
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Example M 4.0First locations after 30”Final after 120-200”ML based on 159 channels
Information to DPCin 2’ max
In case of an earthquake, of magnitude 4 or more, an automatic procedure is immediately activated by DPC to produce data, maps, and information concerning:
– Description of the area (anthropic, physical and administrative aspects; characteristics of buildings and infrastructures; monitoring networks)
– Vulnerability (building stock, schools, hospitals)
– Hazard (seismogenic zones, catalogue, isoseismals, attenuation)
– Preliminary evaluation of damage and losses
SIGE - Information System for Emergency Management and simulated scenarios
Maps and reports
ING seism. network
SIGE
DPC
Emergency Management
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT: SIGE - DAMAGE SCENARIOS
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Simulation Scenario
Real dataReal data• 300 victims
• 1500 injured
• 65.579 assisted people
• 44.533 buildings (population 130.008) to be inspected in the area of Intensity VI (MCS scale). From the first 60000 surveys about 25% of the buildings inspected results severely damaged
22 bambini (età inferiore ai 16 anni)173 femmine119 maschi
Fonte: DPC
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typical typical arrangement arrangement of a stationof a station
213 213 digital stations connected via GPRS/GSMdigital stations connected via GPRS/GSM
1111 remote digital stationsremote digital stations
130130 scheduled digital stations scheduled digital stations (within 2008)(within 2008)
119119 analogicanalogic stations are not includedstations are not includedin the mapin the map
In the near future: 570 (20 km grid) digital stationsconnected in realtime
DPC – STRONG MOTION NETWORK (RAN)
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Aquila Mw=6.3
y = 5.2898x-1.458
R2 = 0.8774
1.E-03
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
1 10 100 1000Epic dist (km)
PG
A -
larg
er h
oriz
com
p (g
)
SM RAN max PGA Bommer et al '07 ext MBindi et al '08Sa-Pu '96 (Repic)
all 55 records without Aqm (1.3 g)
PGA della scossa principale (rete RAN) a confronto con relazioni di attenuazione
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Distribution of the RAN sttationsnearest to the epicentre of the main shock
AQG station
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6 aprile AQg Ml=5.8 Repi =4.3 km comp EW
Maximum Acceleration: 510.83843994cm/sec2at time t=3.68sec
Maximum Velocity: 35.95829093cm/secat time t=3.205sec
Maximum Displacement: 3.75762048cmat time t=3.37sec
Period [sec]543210
Res
pons
e A
ccel
erat
ion
[cm
/sec
2]
900850800750700650600550500450400350300250200150100
500
6 aprile AQg Ml=5.8 Repi =4.3 km comp EW
Period [sec]543210
Res
pons
e D
ispl
acem
ent [
cm]
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Spettri di accelerazione e spostamento al 5%
Stazione Aquila –Colle dei Grilli all’estremità SW della valle dell’Aterno con PGA=0.5 g
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A permanent monitoring network in selected strategic constructions measures their seismic vibrations, in order to detect their earthquake –induced damage.
Central Unit in the DPC headquarters
Remote Unit informs Central Unit
Data Processing Damage Assessment
Sensors on the ground
Central Unit recovers recorded data
Remote Unit
8202151%
OthersTown HallHospitalsSchoolsUSE
102565%
BridgesMasonrybuildings
R/C buildings
TYPE OF STRUCTURE
DPC - SEISMIC OBSERVATORY OF STRUCTURES (OSS)
Technical teams carry out a quick damage survey to Technical teams carry out a quick damage survey to produce aproduce a macroseismicmacroseismic map of the territory and identify the map of the territory and identify the most affected areasmost affected areas
Macroseismic map of the Molise earthquake (October 31, 2002, with an Mw 5.7 shock).
The earthquake affected an area of about 1700 Kmq with a population of 370,000
MACROSEISMIC SURVEY (QUEST)
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ABRUZZO EQMACROSEISMIC
SURVEY
Technical teams carry out a quick damage survey to Technical teams carry out a quick damage survey to produce aproduce a macroseismicmacroseismic map of the territory and identify the map of the territory and identify the most affected areasmost affected areas
MACROSEISMIC SURVEY (QUEST)
Technical teams carry out surveys aimed at recognising, mapping and evaluating earthquake effects on the natural environment:• landslides• surface faulting and fracturing• soil liquefactions
Retaining wall failureUmbria-Marche, Italy, 1997
Surface faulting Irpinia, Italy, 1980
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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Frane di crollo45%
Sfornellamenti, crollo di cavità
sotterranee5%
Dissesti di versante
41%
Fenomeni di altro genere
8%Criticità idrauliche
1% Tipologia dei dissesti
127 sopralluoghi geologici ed idrogeologici
Hydrogeological phenomena
San Demetrio nei Vestini
(coordinate-. 42,2909 -13,5765)Tipo effetto: Frane spondali Descrizione: Crepacci e fenditure nel terreno con parziale franamento delle sponde del lago, probabile variazione livello acqua
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Strada Monticchio-Onna
Coordinate: 42,3238 - 13,4777
Tipo effetto: Cedimento laterale
Descrizione: Cedimento spalletta est rilevato stradale (20cm circa), subito prima del pontesull'Aterno, con fratture varie
Portable instrument (mobile network)
In order to increase the amount of strong motion data during the aftershocks, a mobile strong motion network is installed in the epicentral area
TEMPORARY STRONG MOTION MONITORING NETWORK
GSM – serv.SMS
Serial Serial ModemModem
GPSGPS
AccelerationPEAKS
ACCELEROGRAMS
GSM – serv.SMS
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Poggio Cancelli DAM 09/04 21.38 Ml=4.9 Repi =7.1 km comp NS
filt 0.1 -50 Hz
Maximum Acceleration: 335.59900435cm/sec2at time t=7.52sec
Maximum Velocity: 8.65877221cm/secat time t=7.75sec
Maximum Displacement: 0.63990379cmat time t=7.79sec
comp NS damp. 5%
comp EW damp. 5%
Poggio Cancelli Dam 09/04 21.38 Ml=4.9 Repi =7.1 km
filt 0.2 -50 Hz
Period [sec]21.91.81.71.61.51.41.31.21.110.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10
Res
pons
e Ac
cele
ratio
n [c
m/s
ec2]
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Period [sec]21.91.81.71.61.51.41.31.21.110.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10
Res
pons
e Ac
cele
ratio
n [c
m/s
ec2]
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
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Current number of DPC-RAN fixed and temporary (strong motion) stations in Abruzzo:
• 21 RAN teletransmitting temporaystations activated after the mainshock
• 17 RAN teletransmitting fixedstations
• 38 total number RAN stations in Abruzzo (+ (+ additionaladditional stationsstations bybyotherother institutionsinstitutions))
roofing floor
surroundingland BUILDING
master
slaveslave
visual contact
Typical sensor layout for temporarymonitoring of buildings
The upper floor is monitored withtwo radio-linked biaxial sensors. A triaxial is added in the surrounding land.
Elaborations are made in localmode and immediatelytransmitted.
TEMPORARY MONITORING OF STRUCTURES
To keep under control some fundamental strategic buildings in the affected area (hospitals, etc.) and detect any damage due to aftershocks, 10 monitoring systems are installed after an earthquake
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PRESIDENZA DEL CONSIGLIO DEI MINISTRI
DIPARTIMENTO DELLA PROTEZIONE CIVILE OSSERVATORIO SISMICO DELLE STRUTTURE
MONITORAGGIO STRUTTURALE NELLE REPLICHE SISMICHE
UFFICIO VALUTAZIONE PREVENZIONE E MITIGAZIONE DEL RISCHIO SISMICO SERVIZIO MONITORAGGIO DEL TERRITORIO E GESTIONE DELLE BANCHE DATI PARAMETRI MODALI DEGLI EDIFICI MONITORATI
Freq. 1 [Hz] Freq. 2 [Hz] Smorz. 1 [%] Smorz. 2 [%]
1 Municipio di Pizzoli (AQ) (COM 3)
23-4-2009
4.48 (Long.)
6.47 (Trasv.)
3.9 3.5
2 Scuola materna Via Scarfoglio L’AQUILA (COM 1)
3 Istituto Comprensivo di San Demetrio Ne’ Vestini (AQ) (COM 2)
23-4-2009
5.76 (Long.)
6.41 (Trasv.)
3.6
3.0
4 Corpo centr. Pal.Comando Sc.Guardia Finanza all'Aquila (DICOMAC)
22-4-2009
2.46 (Long.)
4.54 (Trasv.)
4.3
3.1
5 Istituto comprensivo capoluogo di Montereale
6 Corpo lat.SUD Pal.Comando Sc.Guardia Finanza all'Aquila (DICOMAC)
22-4-2009
2.46 (Long.)
4.52 (Trasv.)
4.5
3.3
7 Corpo lat.NORD Pal.Comando Sc.Guardia Finanza all'Aquila (DICOMAC)
22-4-2009
2.45 (Long.)
4.51 (Trasv.)
4.5
3.1
Municipio di Pizzoli (AQ) (COM 3) Struttura Comune e Provincia Pizzoli (AQ) Indirizzo Piazza Municipio, 13 – 67017 Pizzoli (AQ) Latitudine; Longitudine 42,4361 N; 13,3017 E Morfologia Edificio con piano rialzato e piano primo Sistema costruttivo Muratura Ingombro massimo in pianta 40.90 m x 13.50 m Altezza alla gronda 10.00 m Foto
Piante con sensori
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Evento PGA [g] (3)
PSA [g] (4)
Fa=PSA(i)/PGA(i)(5)
Dmax [mm] (6)
DRIFT max [‰] (7)
06-04-2009 23:15 UTC M=4.8
0.082 0.073
0.22 A4 (X) 2.68 5.09
A5-A2 (Y) 0.59
07-04-2009 09:26 UTC M=4.7
0.026 0.034
0.11 A7 (X) 4.30 3.00
A7-A1 (X) 0.35
07-04-2009 17:47 UTC M=5.3
0.047 0.069
0.18 A7 (X) 3.76 7.05
A5-A2 (Y) 0.82
07-04-2009 21:34 UTC M=4.2
0.030 0.040
0.10 A7 (X) 3.33 2.36
A7-A1 (X) 0.27
08-04-2009 22:56 UTC M=4.3
0.023 0.019
0.082 A6 (Y) 4.32 1.85
A6-A2 (Y) 0.21
09-04-2009 00:53 UTC M=5.1
0.15 0.14
0.54 A4 (X) 3.60 14.50
A7-A1 (X) 1.69
09-04-2009 03:14 UTC M=4.2
0.011 0.011
0.042 A5 (Y) 3.81 0.99
A5-A2 (Y) 0.12
09-04-2009 04:32 UTC M=4.0
0.011 0.010
0.030 A4 (X) 2.73 0.71
A5-A2 (Y) 0.08
09-04-2009 19:38 UTC M=4.9
0.073 0.065
0.26 A6 (Y) 3.98 6.95
A7-A1 (X) 0.81
13-04-2009 21:14 UTC M=4.9
0.094 0.068
0.22 A6 (Y) 3.22 4.61
A5-A2 (Y) 0.54
USABILITYPost-earthquake usability evaluation is a quick and temporarily limited assessment, based on expert judgement of specially trained technical teams, on visual screening and on easily collected data, aimed to detect if, during the current seismic crisis, damaged buildings can be used, being reasonably safeguarded the human life.
Building could be used, but it cannot due the high risk caused by external factors (heavy damaged adjacent or facing buildings, possible rock falls, etc.)
F) UNUSABLE FOREXTERNAL RISK
Building can not be used due to high structural, non structural or geotechnical risk for human life. Not necessarily imminent risk of total collapse.
E) UNUSABLE
Building to be re-inspected. Unusable until the new inspection.
D) TEMPORARILY UNUSABLE
Only a part of the building can be safely used C) PARTIALLY USABLE
Building is damaged, but can be used when short term countermeasures are taken
B) USABLE WITH COUNTERMEASURES
Building can be used without measures. Small damage, but negligible risk for human life.
A) USABLE
POST-EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE/USABILITY ASSESSMENT
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62 258
Damage and usability assessmentNo. of inspections carried out until 18.05.09
7 April 06 July
Statistics
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Statistics per use type
DAMAGE AND USABILITY OF SCHOOLS
- Schools had priority in the damageassessment activities and most of themwere inspected in the first days after the earthquake
- In l’Aquila municipality 106 school buildingshave been inspected
- In the Province of L’Aquila, inspections in 64 municipalities have been carried out: 309 buildings were inspected
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Verifiche di agibilità delle scuole di L’Aquila e provincia
- A partire dall’8 aprile iniziate verifiche di agibilità su scuole di competenza comunale (da nido a medie) e provinciale (superiori) site a L’Aquila ed in provincia
- A l’Aquila visitate 48 scuole di competenza comunale (su un totale di 57) e 7 scuole di competenza provinciale (su un totale di 10); in totale, 106 corpi di fabbrica
- In termini di studenti le scuole comunali visitate ospitano circa 5,000 studenti (su circa 7,000 totali) e quelle provinciali circa 3,500 studenti (su circa 5,000 totali)
- In provincia, sopralluoghi in 64 comuni, visitate 224 scuole per un totale di 309 corpi di fabbrica
Verifiche di agibilità: scuole di L’AquilaScuole comunali-18 agibili (A) (845 studenti)- 14 agibili con provvedimenti lievi (B) (2,186 studenti)- 16 inagibili (C o E) (circa 2,000 studenti)
Scuole provinciali- 3 corpi agibili (A) (circa 1,000 studenti)- 4 corpi agibili con provvedimenti lievi (B) (1,500 studenti)- rimanenti corpi visitati inagibili (C o E) (circa 1,000 studenti)
Verifiche di agibilità: provincia di L’Aquila- 243 corpi agibili (A) - 46 corpi agibili con provvedimenti lievi (B) - 20 inagibili (C o E)
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Esempi di danni a scuole classificate B
Scuola primaria di Paganica a L’Aquila
Esempi di danni a scuole classificate E
Scuola materna S. Elia a L’Aquila
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Edifici INAGIBILI per cause esterne2,4%33
Edifici TEMPORANEAMENTE INAGIBILI6,1%85
Edifici PARZIALMENTE AGIBILI2,3%32Edifici INAGIBILI52,8%733
Edifici AGIBILI CON PROVVEDIMENTI13,0%181
Edifici AGIBILI23,3%324
OutcomePercentageInspectionsNo. Inspections
1373
Cultural Cultural heritageheritage
POST-EARTHQUAKE PROVISIONAL WORKS
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POST-EMERGENCY ACTIVITIES – TEMPORARY HOUSES
S. GIULIANO DI PUGLIA - 2002INSTALLATION OF TEMPORARY PREFABRICATED TIMBER HOUSES
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Il Decreto Abruzzo del 28 aprile 2009 n.39Il Decreto Abruzzo del 28 aprile 2009 n.39
I PUNTI PRINCIPALI
Il piano C.A.S.E.
Contributi per la ricostruzione e riparazione di edifici pubblici e privati
Imprese, lavoro e famiglia: le agevolazioni
Sospensioni e dilazioni di termini di legge e scadenze
Ridurre il rischio: il piano verifiche della Protezione Civile
L’AquilaMaggio 2009
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L’AquilaMaggio 2009
Objectives and design pylosophy STRATEGIA TRADIZIONALE
IMMEDIATOtende
PROVVISORIObaracche prefabbricate
DEFINITIVOnuove abitazioni
STRATEGIA ALTERNATIVA
IMMEDIATOtende
PROVVISORIOAbitazioni ad elevatistandard qualitativi
- Abitazioni e quartieri disponibili in cinque/sei mesi- Sicurezza antisismica di “isolato urbano”- Elevato livello dello standard abitativo- Elevato livello tecnologico orientato all’autosufficienza impiantistica- Sostenibilità ambientale e bioedilizia
Project C.A.S.E.OBJECTIVE:
• 150 buildings
• 4000 apartments for
• 12-14000 homeless
• IN 6 MONTHS
L’AquilaMaggio 2009
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G8 MEETINGS IN LG8 MEETINGS IN L’’AQUILAAQUILA
SEISMIC SAFETYSEISMIC SAFETY
0.48g0.48g
0.50g0.50g
0.67g0.67g
Strong motion records (RAN)
GdFGdF SchoolSchoolcomplexcomplex
BuildingsBuildings hostinghosting G8 G8 experiencedexperienced strongerstronger earhquakeearhquake thanthancurrentcurrent code design code design earthquakeearthquake requiresrequires
ByBy courtesycourtesy of T. Sanof T. Sanòò
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Seismic safety of the buildings of theSchool of “Guardia di finanza” – L’AquilaINVESTIGATIONS AFTER THE QUAKE
1.1. Visual Visual inspectioninspection forfor damagedamage and postand post--earthquakeearthquake safetysafetyassessmentassessment
SlightSlight damagedamage toto non non structuralstructural elementselementsNO NO structuralstructural damagedamage
2.2. ReRe--evaluationevaluation of the design of the design documentsdocumentsComplianceCompliance withwith modernmodern seismicseismic code code detailingdetailing
3.3. Material (concrete) Material (concrete) testingtestingComplianceCompliance withwith design design requirementsrequirements
4.4. DynamicDynamic identificationidentification
5.5. PermanentPermanent dynamicdynamic monitoringmonitoring6 6 buildingsbuildings nownow 16 16 buildingsbuildings duringduring G8G8
6.6. ReRe--analysisanalysis forfor seismicseismic safetysafety assessmentassessmentin progress in progress positive positive preliminarypreliminary resultsresults
Safety investigation program
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Investigation on buildingsRe-examination of the structural design documents
Investigation on buildingsRe-examination of the structural design documents
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Investigations on materialsNon destructive tests ( NDT ) on concrete
- Pacometric - Rebound
- Core drilling
Investigations on materialsCompression tests on concrete drilled cores
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Investigations on materialsCompression tests on concrete drilled cores
- Compression tests
Summary of investigations carried out until now
Type of investigation quantNon-destructive tests (SonReb type) 50Material (Concrete)
testing Tests on drilled cores 8
Dynamic characterisation of structures (No. of buildings) 5Dynamic characterisation of
structures Continuous monitoring 6
Numerical analysis of seismic risk (VC) 1Modellazione strutturale Finite element numerical analysis 2
Competence Centre of Civil Protection University No. of
operatUniversity of Basilicata 1
University of Naples - Federico II 6
University of Perugia 6Reluis
University of Molise 4
Eucentre University of Pavia 2
TOTAL OPERATORS 4
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COMPETENCE CENTRES OF DPC
• INGV(Seismic surveillance, Emergency technical support, Seismological research projects)
• RELUIS(Emergency technical support, Earthquake engineering research projects)
• EUCENTRE(Emergency technical support, Earthquake engineering research projects)
In the past three years, PC research funds amounted to about 10 M€ / year
….. CONCLUSION (4)
• Monitor soil and structures with mobile instrumentation, to evaluate aftershock effects,
• survey earthquake effects on natural (landslides, liquefactions, soil fractures, etc.) and built environment (macroseismic survey, damage assessment, etc.).
In the future, a structured involvement of CTS’s is envisaged even in the emergency phase to:
Also in post-event activities important synergies could be established between research and CP:
EARTHQUAKES REPRESENT FULL SCALE EXPERIMENTS THAT PROVIDE SIGNIFICANT AND
STIMULATING HINTS FOR SCIENTISTS.
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THANKS
FOR YOUR ATTENTION