Ibm and open data final

© 2014 IBM Corporation

Open Data: la sfida del governo e dell’utilizzoAAA

Mestre 3 Aprile 2014 AAA

Loredana SalesBig Data & Analytics – Public, IBM Italy A

[email protected]


La nuova era del Open Government

� Storicamente la Pubblica Amministrazione è stato un produttore, raccoglitore e distributore di informazioni strutturate e certificate, tramite documenti ufficilai e report

� Il concetto di Openess nella Pubblica Aministrazione non è una novità, soprattutto in relazione ai temi della trasparenza e dell’efficenza

� Nei primi anni 2000, il Government 2.0 e le relative iniziative di "e-Government" hanno cercato di sfruttare maggiormente l’IT per favorire l’accesso alle informazioni

� Le Pubbliche Amministrazioni stanno facendo progressi nel fornire in modo aperto il loro patrimonio informativo, tuttavia la natura dinamica dei dati, il crescere delle fonti e il differenziarsi della natura, rendono lungo questo percorso evolutivo

� Le decisioni relative agli Open Data dovranno essere più“smart”, frutto di una definizione collaborativa di obiettivi comuni


PA

Gli Open Government Data

� Il processo di coinvolgimento dei cittadini è un percorso fatto di atti di trasparenza, collaborazione e partecipazione affinchè, avendo un accesso aperto ai dati, i cittadini possano ispirare l'innovazione necessaria alla Pubblica Amministrazione

� L’ “Opening up” contribuisce a creare le condizioni per l’integrazione delle istituzioni pubbliche nell’ecosistema così da evolvere verso e sostenere un concetto di “government-as-platform”

Cittadino

� Le imprese possono giocare un ruolo importante come fattore abilitante sia in termini di infrastruttura che di individuazione di forme di commercializzazione/monetizzazione dei dati

Imprese

� Definire e misurare la “Openness” sviluppa la consapevolezza necessaria a disegnare un percorso vincente e sostenibile sia intermini di disponibilità che di fruibilità delle informazioni

� Capitalizzare su la “Openness” in modo da utilizzare al meglio la potenza delle masse all'interno e all'esterno del governo, analizzando l’utilizzo delle informazioni e misurando gli impatti, i benefici e il progresso generato


= Complexity

La complessità introdotta dai Big Data

Source: The power of analytics for public sector: Building analytics competency to accelerate outcomes, IBM Institute for Business Value, 2011

( +

Governments areGovernments areGovernments areGovernments are

not going to stopnot going to stopnot going to stopnot going to stop

collecting datacollecting datacollecting datacollecting data

(central strategic asset)

Touchpoints to thatTouchpoints to thatTouchpoints to thatTouchpoints to that

data are expanding far data are expanding far data are expanding far data are expanding far

beyond governmentbeyond governmentbeyond governmentbeyond government

(people, systems, and devices)

� La disponibilità di una grande quantità di dati, in formati molteplici e volatili, rappresenta un’opportunità, ma anche una sfida e il “Data Paradoxes” persiste

)

Rising pressures forRising pressures forRising pressures forRising pressures for

data access by citizensdata access by citizensdata access by citizensdata access by citizens

and businessesand businessesand businessesand businesses

(uses, users of data skyrocketing)

� Le iniziative Open Data amplificano le problematiche relative alla gestione dei dati

da PAC a PALda una Agenzia all’altra

*

� A cui si aggiunge la mutevolezza degli scenari e delle responsabilità


100+ web sites

.zip, .csv.,.txt, .xls…

Sources APIs

Un approccio strutturato e l’insieme delle tecnologie per l’integrazione e il governo dei dati ne abilita un utilizzo efficace

Manutenere

Entity Relationship Graph

Metadata Sources

…Lotus ConnectionsMetadata Server(s)

I dati vanno corredati da un livello sematico e dalla capacità di poterli relazionare

Arricchire

Reference Onotologies HELIX IRL

CRL

Il cuore è un grafo sematico per mettere in relazione i metadati di struttura, la semantica e la conoscenza

Business Glossary

Il governo degli Open Data

Curated Data Store

Strumenti intuitivi per selezionare agilmente e rapidamente l’insieme di informazioni atto a supportare una data problematica di business

Visualization

Conversational Exploration

Esplorare

Integration & Governance


Intelligent Operations CenterIntelligent Operations Center

Predictive Systems

Predictive Systems

Modeling & Simulation

Modeling & Simulation

City ArchivesCity Archives

DashboardsDashboards

AlertsAlerts

DirectivesDirectivesKPI’sKPI’sAlertsAlerts

Event Rules Workflows

Standards Based Interfaces

GatewayGateway

UtilitiesUtilities

GatewayGateway

TransportTransport

GatewayGateway

Public Safety

Public Safety

GatewayGateway

Human Services

Human Services

Reports/Analysis

Reports/Analysis

Advanced Visual Features

Advanced Visual Features

Semantic Models

Service BusService Bus

Analytics Visualization

Data IntegrationGatewayGateway

BuildingsBuildings

Other Feeds:

•Weather•Citizens•Environmental Quality•Financials•…

Other Feeds:

•Weather•Citizens•Environmental Quality•Financials•…

http://www.ibm.com/software/industry/intelligent-oper-center/

Programming APIs

A platform for Cities

A platform for integration

L’utilizzo virtuoso degli Open Data

Valorizzare

AppsAppsAppsApps AppsApps

Consumare


Catalogo degli Open Data corredato da strumenti di visualizzazione e collaborazione

Collaborazione con le cittàper sviluppare strategie e piattaforme tecnologiche abilitanti per supportare i cittadini nell’utilizzo degli Open Data

Helsinki

Molteplici contributi agli open standards e tecnologie open source, fattori abilitanti degli open data

Un modello informativo semantic web per Smarter Cities

ManyEyes

Collaborative online visualisation per Open Data (dal 2007)

Un modello di previsione metereologica high-resolution creato applicando strumenti analitici avanzati agli Open Data

Il coinvolgimento IBM nella Open Data community


Open Data for innovative communities: Dublinked

https://www-304.ibm.com/connections/blogs/ibmireland/entry/innovative_new_data_sharing_network_to_create_commercial_opportunities1

� A city intelligence platform sharing information between Dublin’s local authorities, Universities and major businesses.

� Launched in October 2011 with over 3,000 individual data sets across environment, planning, water and transport.

� The purpose of the partnership is to exploit the intelligence platform to transform city systems and stimulate the creation and growth of high-value businesses with international markets.

� 10’s of applications have been implemented from the Open Data platform resulting in the first new businesses backed by VC with global markets

� The partnership has generated specific business cases for Dublin to invest in transformations of city systems with proven social, economic and environmental benefits.

"The amount of public information produced by us and other public service providers is breathtaking, but can be difficult to assimilate. In creating Dublinked we are calling on the expertise within all sectors to help develop solutions to regional challenges and avail of opportunities to test those solutions in our City, towns and neighbourhoods."John TierneyDublin City Manager, speaking on behalf of the four Dublin LocalAuthorities


Open Data creating change: Helsinki The IBM Smarter City Challenge

http://www-05.ibm.com/fi/ibm/wdc2012/pdf/IBM_SCC_Helsinki__English.pdf

� A team of six IBM experts worked for 3 weeks to deliver recommendations on visualizing open data to Mayor Jussi Pajunen and city stakeholders.

� The challenge addressed the challenge of making digital data from the city’s open data initiative accessible and useful to citizens through engaging visualizations to support the World Design Capital event in Helsinki in 2012.

� The IBM team developed recommendations for:

� Defining a vision for the future based on citizen engagement through visualization of open data

� Defining the components necessary to grow a sustainable, repeatable platform, process and ecosystem to leverage the principles of open data, and turn data into information, into action and into change.

� The City have announced that it plans to adopt the recommendations made in the Challenge report.

Examples of design sketches which were produced as part of the vision for visualization based on open data


Open Data for weather predictions: Deep Thunder

http://asmarterplanet.com/blog/2012/07/18315.html

� Provides customizable, accurate, high resolution weather predictions up to three days ahead.

� Models, analyses, visualises and disseminates insight from open data, organisational data, commercial data and crowdsourcing.

� Forecasts the impact of weather on businesses and systems such as energy, cities, transportation, and agriculture.

� Cities, water, energy, and transportation systems can be Smarter, safer and more efficient if the effects of weather on underlying business processes can be predicted and optimized:

� Energy: foresee outages; predict supply from renewable resources; proactively manage load and maintenance ...

� Cities: foresee emergencies; proactively manage demand, water quality and maintenance ...

� Transport: foresee disruption to road, rail, air and marine transport; proactively manage capacity and demand; proactively manage maintenance ...

� Agriculture: foresee flooding and droughts; proactively manage planting, harvesting, fertilisation and supply chain activities ...

� Others: insurance, mining, retail, sports, tourism ...

Tropical Storm Irene - Forecasted Outages per Substation

Rio de Janeiro - flooding model at 1m resolution

Ibm and open data final

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