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Transcript of Che 427 IPR
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ChE 427
Methods of Research
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
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RA 8293
RA 8293: Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines
Law that provides protection for intellectual property
Approved by President Fidel V. Ramos on June 6, 1997
took effect on January 1, 1998
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RA 8293
Intellectual Properties includes the following:
Patent
Industrial Design
Trademark and Service Mark
Copyright and Related Rights
Geographical Indications
Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits
Undisclosed Information
Utility Models
Plant Varieties
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RA 8293
Patent
It is an exclusive right granted for a product, process or animprovement of a product or process which is new, inventiveand useful.
,
using, or selling the product of his invention during the life ofthe patent.
Term protection of twenty (20) years providing an inventor
significant commercial gain.
In return, the patent owner must share the full description ofthe invention
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RA 8293 PATENTABLE INVENTIONS
• A Technical Solution to a Problem• In any field of human activity
• It must be NEW
• It must be INDUSTRIALLY APPLICABLE
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RA 8293 Statutory Classes of Invention
• A useful machine• A product or composition
• A method or process, or
• Microorganism
• Non-biological & microbiological process
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RA 8293
Non-Patentable Inventions
• Discovery
• Scientific theory• Mathematical methods• Scheme, rule and method of • performing mental act•
• doing business• program for computer• Method for treatment – human or animal body by surgery
or therapy & diagnostic method• Plant variety or animal breed or essentially biological
processes for the production of plants and animals• Aesthetic creation• Contrary to public order or morality (Sec. 22, IP Code )
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RA 8293 Who may apply for a Patent?
Natural person
Juridical person• a body of persons, a corporation, a partnership, or other
legal entity recognized by law
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RA 8293 Requirements for Filing a Patent
1. Request for the Grant of Patent
2. Description of the Invention(Specification and Claim/s)
3. Drawings necessary for the Invention (if any)
4. Filing Fee
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RA 8293 CONTENTS OF THE SPECIFICATION
1. Title of the Invention
2. Abstract of the Disclosure 3. Background of the Invention
4. Summary of the Invention
5. Brief Description of the Drawings 6. Detailed Description
7. Claim/s
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RA 8293 TRADEMARK
A tool used that differentiates goods and services from eachother. It is a very important marketing tool that makes the
public identify goods and services.
an e one wor , a group o wor s, s gn, sym o , ogo, or a
combination of any of these.
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RA 8293
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HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOUR MARK?
In the Philippines, a trademark can be protected throughregistration.
Gives the trademark owner the exclusive right to use the mark and
or related goods and services.
The right to a trademark is granted to the one who first files a
trademark application with the IP Philippines.
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RA 8293 What may be registered?
Your mark should be able to distinguish your goods or services
from those of others. Your mark should also meet therequirements for registrability of marks under Sec. 123.1 of the
Intellectual Property Code
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RA 8293 Your Mark will not be registered if
DESCRIPTIVE
These are marks that describe the characteristics of the goods
“ ”.
quality), “A LITER” for cooking oil (quantity), and so is
“KITCHEN” for cooking utensils (intended purpose).
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RA 8293 MISLEADING
Marks that are likely to deceive or have the tendency to
misinform the consumers about the actual characteristics of the
goods or services like “BOLPENS” for pencils, “COLA” for
alcoholic beverages, “BULAKAN” for sweets not originating
from or produced in Bulacan.
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RA 8293 Contrary to Public Order or Morality
Marks that are against the common standard of morality.
An example
“PRO-TERRORISM” for clothing.
MARY JANE for cigarettes
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RA 8293 GENERIC and customary to trade
Generic marks are names of products they seek to identify. For
instance, “KAP KEYK” for cupcakes, ”CAFFE” for coffee and
“MAKINAH” for machines.
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RA 8293
CONSISTS OF NAMES, PORTRAITS OF PERSONS,
MAPS, FLAGS AND OTHER POLITICAL SYMBOLS
Marks that contain names or portraits of living individuals may be
rejected unless the individual gives written consent.
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RA 8293
SHAPE AND COLOR
Shapes must be distinctive from the usual shape of goods orcontainers of the goods, in order to be considered a trademark.
One classic example is the coke bottle.
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RA 8293 MARKS THAT MAY CAUSE CONFUSION
Your mark cannot be registered if it is identical with or similar
to a registered mark or a mark with earlier filing date forgoods and services that are exactly the same or for goods and
services that are related. Consumers should not confuse your
mark with the marks of others.
“BIG MAC” vs. “BIG MAK” / “BIG MIC”
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RA 8293 Identical with, or confusingly similar to WELL-
KNOWN MARKS
Marks that are identical with or similar to marks that areknown internationally and in the Philippines will be refused
registration.
Facebook vs. Facebool
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RA 8293 What are the requirements to apply for registration?
1. A duly filled out trademark application form
2. Drawing of the mark 3. Payment of fees
Trademark Duration
Ten years from registration, renewable every ten years
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WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?
Copyright is the legal protection extended to the owner of the
rights in an original work.
“Original work” refers to every production in the literary,
scientific and artistic domain. Includes books and other writings, musical works, films, paintings and
other works, and computer programs.
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RA 8293 WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF RIGHTS
UNDER COPYRIGHT?
(1) economic rights enable the creator to obtain remuneration from the exploitation of
his works by third parties, and
which makes it possible for the creator to undertake measures tomaintain and protect the personal connection between himself and
the work.
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RA 8293 COPYRIGHT OWNERSHIP
Generally, the natural person who created the literary and
artistic work owns the copyright to the same. For work created during or in the course of employment
(works for hire):
,
used the time, facilities and materials of the employer; Employer - if the work is the result of the performance of his
regularly assigned duties, unless there is an express or implied
agreement to the contrary.
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