Basic grammar - innovando.loescher.it

Basic grammar

Grammar 4 you

31479-Sezione02-017-064 NO BES.indd 17 17/07/14 19.50

Il materiale completo è disponibile nella Teacher’s Guide di Grammar 4 you per l’insegnante e su Imparosulweb per lo studente.

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Basic grammar per studenti con BES/DSA

Pagina fotocopiabile solo per uso didattico © 2014, Cambridge University Press and Loescher Editore

1 Pronomi Personali (soggetto)

Mini-grammar

I it

you we

she you

he they

1 Abbina i disegni alle frasi. Poi cerchia il pronome corretto.

es. It / He is a tablet.

1 They / It are books.

2 He / They is a chef.

3 They / She are nurses.

4 She / He is a taxi driver.



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Unit 2


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2 VerBo ‘essere’ – ‘c’è / ci sono’

Mini-grammar

Forma estesa Forma contratta Italiano

I am I’m Io sono

You are You’re Tu sei

He is He’s Lui è

She is She’s Lei è

It is It’s Esso/Essa è

We are We’re Noi siamo

You are You’re Voi siete

They are They’re Loro/Essi sono

1 Cerchia la forma corretta del verbo ‘essere’.es. She is / am a student.1 We am / are teachers.2 You are / is a secretary.3 I are / am a police officer.4 He is / are a chef.5 The pen is / are red.

2 Completa con la forma corretta del verbo ‘essere’.es. Paul è un cantante. Paul is a singer.1 Noi siamo studenti. We .......... students.2 Susan è un’infermiera. Susan .......... a nurse.3 Pablo e Paloma sono spagnoli. Pablo and Paloma .......... Spanish.4 Io sono un cuoco. I .......... a chef.5 Voi siete insegnanti. You .......... teachers.

Mini-grammar

Forma affermativa Forma negativa estesa Forma negativa contratta

I am I am not I’m not

You are You are not You aren’t/’re not

He is He is not He isn’t/’s not

She is She is not She isn’t/’s not

It is It is not It isn’t/’s not

We are We are not We aren’t/’re not

You are You are not You aren’t/’re not

They are They are not They aren’t/’re not



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Forma interrogativa e risposte brevi

Are you a student? Sei uno studente? Yes, I am. Sì (lo sono).

Are you a teacher? Sei un insegnante? No, I’m not. No (non lo sono).

3 In ogni frase sottolinea la forma affermativa e cerchia la forma negativa.es. John isn’t a taxi driver. He’s a police officer.1 Paul and Sam aren’t teachers. They’re taxi drivers.2 Sarah and Victoria aren’t nurses. They’re teachers.3 Mary is a secretary.4 Elisabeth isn’t a taxi driver.5 Francesco isn’t a police officer. He’s a chef.

4 Cerchia l’alternativa corretta della forma negativa del verbo ‘essere’.es. I’m not / I isn’t Italian.1 He isn’t / aren’t from England.2 It isn’t / aren’t a book.3 You isn’t / aren’t brothers.4 They aren’t / am not here.

5 Trasforma le frasi usando la forma negativa estesa.es. We are from Germany. We are not from Germany.1 You are my friend. ........................................................2 I am Mr Smith. ........................................................3 They are my brothers and sisters. ........................................................4 It’s 7 o’clock. ........................................................

6 Collega le domande alle rispettive risposte.1 Are you a student? a Yes, she is.2 Is Jane a doctor? b No, I’m not.3 Is Bob your brother? c Yes, he is. 4 Is it 5 o’clock? d No, we aren’t.5 Are we late? e No, it isn’t.

Mini-grammar

There is / There areIn my home there is a living room.Nella mia casa c’è un salotto.In my home there are two bedrooms.Nella mia casa ci sono due stanze.



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Unit 2


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7 Che cosa c’è sul banco? Completa con there is/there are.

es. There are three books.1 ................. a pencil case.2 ................. two pens.3 ................. a rubber.4 ................. a sharpener.

8 Scrivi che cosa c’è sul tuo banco.There is ................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................There are ................................................................................................................................ ..................................................................................................................................................



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3 VerBo ‘aVere’

Mini-grammar

Forma affermativa Forma negativa Italiano

I have (’ve) got I have not (haven’t) got Io ho / non ho

You have (’ve) got You have not (haven’t) got Tu hai / non hai

S/He/It has (’s) got S/He/It has not (hasn’t) got Lei/Lui/Esso ha / non ha

We have (’ve) got We have not (haven’t) got Noi abbiamo / non abbiamo

You have (’ve) got You have not (haven’t) got Voi avete / non avete

They have (’ve) got They have not (haven’t) got Loro hanno / non hanno

1 Che cos’hai nello zaino? Completa con I’ve got o I haven’t got.

es. I’ve got a book.1 ......................... a camera.2 ......................... a guitar.3 ......................... a cap.4 ......................... a mobile phone.5 ......................... an exercise book.6 ......................... a pen.

Mini-grammar

Domanda e risposta breveHave you got...? Hai...? Yes, I have. Sì, ce l’ho. No, I haven’t. No, non ce l’ho.



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Unit 3


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2 Che cos’ha Ann nell’armadio? Osserva il disegno, poi completa e rispondi come nell’esempio.

es. Ann, have you got a skirt? Yes, I have.1 Ann, .......... you .......... a jacket? ..................................2 Ann, .......... you .......... a hat? ..................................3 Ann, .......... you .......... a dress? ..................................4 Ann, .......... you .......... trousers? ..................................5 Ann, .......... you .......... a blouse? ..................................

3 Cerchia l’alternativa corretta.es. We have got / has got a book.1 I have got / has got a pen.2 John have got / has got a car and a motorbike.3 You have got / has got a camera.4 She hasn’t got / haven’t got a tablet.5 They has got / have got a brother.

4 Trasforma usando la forma negativa del verbo ‘avere’, come nell’esempio.es. We’ve got a guitar. We haven’t got a guitar.1 We’ve got a poster. .........................................................2 She’s got a DVD. .........................................................3 I’ve got a tablet. .........................................................4 They’ve got a car. .........................................................

5 Formula domande per le seguenti risposte. Puoi usare questi verbi.Has he got • Have you got • Have they got • Has she got • Has he gotes. Has he got a computer? No, he hasn’t got a computer.1 ................................... a CD? Yes, they’ve got a CD.2 ................................... an MP3 player? Yes, she’s got an MP3 player.3 ................................... a watch? Yes, he’s got a watch.4 ................................... a computer? Yes, we’ve got a computer.



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4 l’articolo indeterminatiVo e determinatiVo

Mini-grammar

L’articolo indeterminativoun, uno, una, un’ a, an (davanti a nomi che cominciano per vocale)a book un libroan umbrella un ombrello

L’articolo determinativoil, lo, la, l’, i, gli, le’ thethe school la scuolathe students gli studenti

1 Inserisci a / an.1 ......... boy.2 ......... exercise book.3 ......... computer.4 ......... orange.5 ......... schoolbag.6 ......... umbrella.

2 Abbina ogni espressione in italiano con la sua traduzione in inglese.1 la casa a the glass2 il bicchiere b the bikes3 un aeroplano c the house4 una macchina d an aeroplane5 un computer e a car6 le biciclette f a computer

3 Cerchia l’alternativa corretta.1 This is the / a title of the book.2 Is it the / a computer or a / the tablet?3 Where is a / the car?4 That is the / a nice house.



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Unit 5


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5 sostantiVi Plurali

Mini-grammar

Il pluraleIl plurale dei sostantivi si forma aggiungendo la ‘-s’ o la ‘-es’.

1 Trova e cerchia le parole al plurale.

books

boxes

cakes

radio

boy window

doorshouses

eyes

car

bike

2 Scrivi il plurale di questi sostantivi.1 girl .........................2 shirt .........................3 pen ..........................4 table .........................5 watch .......................6 face .........................

Mini-grammar

Plurali ‘speciali’man – men uomo – uominiwoman – women donna – donnefoot – feet piede – pieditooth – teeth dente – denti

3 Scrivi il plurale corretto.one man three ...........one woman four .....a foot two .......



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6 aggettiVi e Pronomi dimostratiVi

Mini-grammar

this questo/a these questi/ethat quello/a those quelli/eThis is a dog. Questo è un cane.These are cats. Questi sono gatti.

1 Inserisci this o these.1 ........... is a house.2 ........... are books.3 ........... are students.4 ........ is a computer. 5 ‘What’s ...............?’ ‘It’s an exercise book.’

2 Trasforma le frasi al plurale, come nell’esempio.es. This is a book. These are books.

That’s a pen. Those are pens.1 This is a car. .................................................2 That’s a tablet. .................................................3 This is a computer. .................................................4 That’s a flower. .................................................

3 Indica l’alternativa corretta.

1 a This is a computer. b Those are computers.

2 a These are my teachers. b That is my teacher.

3 a That’s a cat. b Those are cats.



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