Post on 24-Mar-2020
!pi archite+onici e tessu! edilizi (alcuni spun!)
lucchesi.fabio@gmail.com carta.massimo@gmail.com
Corso di progettazione urbanistica 2010/2011 “La riparazione della città diffusa”
SECONDA PARTE
“Tessu!” urbani
“tessu!”
100 o
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l 100
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regolamen! urbani, edilizi, abachi…
verso lo “smart code”
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Bl'rlino. tipolo gi a re~idenzial !' e regolam!'nti edi li ti (da \\ l kg.:mann l Ili. 47 Pi.111ta .: :--è/Ione U1 una llptcc.t \,;:a '-Id hc.:rltnc;,~ (con atfoh.:uu ~u 'lro.~dd di 111 20 '-' t n.· ("urti li J1 nl :'.34' :'.J4) . ..:ostrull.r secondo il R.:golamo:nto Ldil1110 unpostt> dallo stato pru"o.mo. 111 '1gor.: dal l S~J ;Il l SS7. In se'Ile po.1n1 at>llah1h (..:un indice di .1flollam..:nto da 1.5 a·' p..:1 so ne· per 'tanta .
..: stante ..:o n sup..:rtìc1t: d<r 15 a un ma"11110 di JO mq).' i, c, ano ammu..:..:h1atc da J2:i a (>)l)
p..:"on..: l due· muri latc1ah.lunglll '<>m. sonou\\lanh.~nh: scntalìn..:str..: 111. 411. \cduta..: p1anta d1 due 1\0iatiO.:O>truitl secondo 11 Regolamc•nto Ldili;iod1 1'oiiL1a dd ll\1'7. L"1 rappr<·,o:ntano un indut>hio nllgiloram..:nto nspc:llo .11 Rc•golamc•nto tkl 1:-.'.1: gil1sola11 erano 1n genere p iii grandi cd a,.:,·uno coni h interni d1 maggior.: dimc:lblonc ( Dis..:gn1 dell' ,\ s-.cssorc all' l d11i1ia urohkr). 111. 49 Tipici 1sol<rll d1 .1c• 'piani c:ostn1111 111 hasc al Rcgol<r· m.:nto Ld1i111o dci IY25. Sull'cdthzia c 1 r.:golamc:n11 t>..:rl1n<'"· dr. oltr..: al par ll.le note 4..: 12 dd ..:ap. I l. k 111 43. +t -1'. -11>.
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Tt)O l.tTTI..E.
rur.Lic sr~c.E TOO MUC ..
Puauc. sr~c.E
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TOO MUCH .s U-1i
PVP>LIC. -.SfACE.
' PVSUC. .SPACE.. ~O V8LE.D -MO~i
w ÌNoo..-s fltf11)
TI"E STREEtS
BAL~NCE:
oF- Puet..t<.... rtACt ~ND çA~Df~.S
- Lrrru:. pv~Lic: cosr - soc~l C.OttE.Sio~
Fig. 2. Le caratteristiche dello spazio pubblico in differenti morfologie degli isolati urbani. Questa rappresentazione, che rispecchia la visione antimodernista dell'autore Leon Krier, mette in relazione diversi modelli di disegno urbano con fattori sociali e di spesa pubblica. Da: Krier L., 1978, Quarta Lezione: Analisi e progetto dell'isolato urbano tradizionale, in "Lotus International", n. 19, p. 49·
LOCAn ON:VIAASSAROTTilliANO FOCE 0 1$ l KICr (2). GENOA
DATE: 1852-90
LEFT: looking down Via
Caffaro in the direction
of the harbour.
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first-f loor pian
Family palace on Strada Nuova (16th century)
typical floor pian 1 :500
Apartment building from the 1870s on Via Assarotti
section 1 :500
urban pian 1 :2,500
section A-A
section B-B
MASSENA NEIGHBOURHOOD • LEFT BANK ZAC
Budapest, case a ballatoio
g?!Tr$ 8. :-
---. -· rl
typical tloor pian ':500
urban pian 1:2,500
sectlonA·A
section B B
first-floor pian 1 :500 terra ce 1 :500
site pian and ground-floor pian 1 :500
section 1 :200
medina, marrakesh
DAR ANO RIAD
Post-Haussmannian Apartment Building
1•500 ound·f loor pian . site pian an d gr
r lan 1:200 typiCAI f loo P
[...._ Tl 'i 1 ~ -r
Ir T':l~, ,c l '
l ..l .. typical floor pian 1 :500
1/500
Surface area of the
typical floor pian with
two apartments:
323 square metres.
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c___j_
5 - l.
. r-. [
-~-
T
urban pian 1 :2,500
scction B B
Plex House
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site pian and ground-floor pian 1 :500
~ . l
first-floor pian 1 :500 second-floor pian 1 :500
urban pian 1 :2,500
section A-A
section B-B
Quito Old Town
esempio di Casa “a pa!o” in Equador
A
l ••
·[
re: ) fi rst-floor pian 1 :500
Figure Ground Comparisons (1 :5,000)
t Beijìng, Nanluoguxiang Oistriet
2. Buenos Aires, San T elmo
3. Ouito, O Id Town
4. Marrakesh. Medina
5. Kyoto. Nakagyo·Ku
2
4
: Oiii ~~~~i.: Qi'!11i11 • ' .---. ---- ;a· -, • =-~;w ~ • 11 ~ ~ .r= 1ill1 ,,.:r-. 1 .1.1 ••• l ... •• "l• - ;.JI' ·: -..... ":.iii .... • •• ':'"""""' .... • • .... ~,. E . "Iii· -"- -
t··- - - . - - ..J ~---- - --:: -~ ~ - ... -• == !l . -':.! li··· Id !!:: iii'".!-~ ·~ .. i,'llll -- =-l (i:; ... a; ........ .. .... • .. .. -..:1!1 -~~~~····= .. ···•lti !'-=: ~ Jllf••·--= ·•LI• - .J -- - ·-·- ··-·-- ... _ .. _ ..... .
l • .. ·~:!'Ili! !!•-··· ... • - .--. .g ••• ·- •••••• • =:..,.~:r-~ 11- lilt~~;•1:r.1. !:!i•!!r 1• ~ ... -- ...... .......: ........... . .-...:o:ll IUI'r; ~-... ... Il - .. ~ 5
Buenos Aires San Telmo 11Casa a corte" (courtyard house)
Marrakesh Medina 11Casa a corte" (courtyard house)
Beijing
Nanluoguxiang District 11Casa a corte" (courtyard house)
Quito O Id Town 11Patio House", o 11casa a corte" (courtyard house)
Kyoto Nakagyo-Ku 11Casa a corte" (courtyard house)
6. Tokvo. Sumida Dis-tric-1 (Ryogoku~
7. Saua'a, ArabicO Id Town
8. Mulhouse. Cité Ouvrièro
9. Stngopore. Chinatown
10. London. Belgravia {Eato" Placo)
.......--·--
•• •• l~ 6
~10
Sana'a Arabic Old Town "casa a corte" a torre (courtyard house)
Singapore Chinatown "casa a schiera" (row house)
________ ,
Tokyo Sumida district "casa a corte" (courtyard house)
Mulhouse Cité Ouvrière "casa a schiera" (row house)
London Belgravia ( Eaton Piace) "casa a schiera" (row house)
11. Paris. Cit6 d es Aeurs C17tl1 arrorldis.semanU
12. london. Angel, lsHngton
13. Shanghai. Formar lnternational Settlement
14. Saniiago de Chile. Santii:lgo Poniente Oiatrict. Poniente
15. Pari$, Faubourg Salnt·Antoine
....... 12
lf'i~UH l fili '~~ 14
London Angel, lslington "casa a schiera" (row house)
Santiago de Chile Santiago Poniente District, Poniente "blocco recintato" (compoun ds)
Paris
Cité des Fleurs {17°} "casa a schiera" (row house)
Shanghai Former l nternationa l Settlement
Paris
Faubourg Saint-Antoine "blocco recintato" (compou nds, qui con "passage")
16. Hamburg. Hoheluft (Eppendorf Oistrict)
1'7. Ahm&dabad. O Id Towt1
18. Oresden, Strie,en
19. Chicago. Lakeview
20. Copenhayen, Guldbergsplads (Notrebo Oistrie1•
Ahmedabad Old Town 11blocco recintato" (compoun ds)
Hamburg Hoheluft (Eppendorf District} 11blocco recintato" (compoun ds
Dresden Striesen 11blocchi di appartamenti" (apar tment buildings)
21. Genoa. Foce D 1strict
22. Budapest. Turlb: Strocl
23. Hamburg, Eimsbtit1el
24. AmsterdAm, Amsterdam Zuid
25. Motltroal, Pta teau Mont·Hoyal
. - j
l C]:lJ/J.J. Budapest Teréz street 11blocchi di appartamenti" (apar tment buildings)
Amsterdam Amsterdam Zuid 11blocchi di appartamenti" (apar tment buildings), Berlage Superblock
Genoa Foce District 11blocchi di appartamenti" (apar tment buildings)
Hamburg Eimsbuttel 11blocchi di appartamenti" (apar tment buildings)
Montreal Plateau MontRoyal 11blocchi di appartamenti" (apa rtment buildings)
26. Berli n. Friedrichshaln
27. Parfs, Pia i ne Monee:au
28. Barcelona. Barcelon&ta
29. Barcelona. Eb:amplo
30.1\lé:w Vork City. Upper East Side
l
... 29
Paris Plaine Monceau 11blocchi di appartamenti" (apar tment buildings) post-Ha ussmanniani
Berli n
Friedrichshain 11blocchi di appartamenti" (apar tment buildings)
Barcelona Barceloneta 11blocchi di appartamenti" (casa de Mig e casa de Quart)
zs -.......... ......................................................................... r ............................................................. ...........d
Barcelona Eixample 11blocchi di appartamenti" (casa de renta)
New York City
Upper East Side 11blocchi di appartamenti" (Resi dential Towers)
OPPOSITIOI\."'8 BOOKS AfthitKtUrt'
lr11 Aldo Rom tm1 1latl'd bfllltall~ l.iktmmo attd JooH 0etll411
Aldo ROliSI. Il Jlnit'tJCing archit«t and leader or the 1~1111 III'Chltectunl movement /.,(t Tclfd,, :a, is a)J!(I one or lhe most tnftuentialtheomll\ writinlt tucta~. Tll~ AYfhtU<'tlifY: O.J l hl CII t~ hiil ~ '1\urk ,,( an.idt«turalancl urban the-01'). l n part 11 Jlr'Ott~~l aptlllll func:ttonalWn anrl the Mode m M o\ Pment, In part an attempt to 1'\!!ltore the n-al\ of ~hitl'Ct~ tu Ili JKifltli.m M ti'IC.'I onl> \'lllld object or ardlitectural :Aud), and In part an analysis of tht ruie& and Col'mll uC the ctty'& C'OIIStroction, the boolt lwi bt>eome tmmeJII\ely pos111lar among an:-ht· tect6 and tlesip iiludrnu
"\\ ntten 17 )nN aJ(O, at a time ~hrn lhtlltallan :~~tudent QI(JvemP'Ilt had jusl begun a.nd lllterdiscipllnar.) de.agn metbodoli)Jeia enjoyed popularit), (Tht A~ rlul4'<'tltl'f' Q;{ lht Cttrl \Ila& one ol the ftnt IJIIIior I'I!U&ellllmf'nUI uf thr .Motl.:m Movemenl. In '-'OnlnUit to Robert \'tonturi'M C11mplr.r•lll a11d Conlmdtd~on 111 .-t YfA lrchm• apJIC*riliiC an t.M Nme year, Rouù1 mtlque> fOCIUf'll not lln the •tmlrty of (01'1111! or tbe rej11ctioo o:( 1tylulìc ~l')' In modem arthitKtUI'è but ntht!r, u tht! lide 6UICJ'!itt 011 the nt'f(lt!cl and d~truct1011 o( th4! rity, tho l"l'politory of'tht rollertìve me11101')' of man.' •• Pl'rNapA mOtlt lmJIQrtant IIJ Aml'l'lCalll, \\ho face a rt'.t!Lifll'JK'e Of JdÌOi)1K'MLtk anoJhlghJy IJI!I't!Vnal de$~, i5 Rouù emJ>Iw~ on t bé colk-rth ._. the public realm H e reminds 1111 that andt\'Wiuall't'Jiutations and accomplishments are leu imporuant Ùlan our cltlef. ! hemt~eh eli --Mary .Mtl.tiJ~I, /Jnl{ltt IJ•IOk Rmfli'
An Opposjtioru; Book
Of r.lat.cl inlft'81
1111 Aldo Rou1 lnur~laltd hlll.a!ITfill'~ \'t11Utl
liuf<l DII nut.eboub ~•m1~J tlnce Uni, Aldo K<•sA'! lyl'1l'al and erudite nwm01r tnt.ennmRie& hil! lll'cllitectural prqjecu, inc:ludmg disaw10n or tbe ma jor litPrary and art15tic inftUt!l'ltl!i 011 hl& ll'fJrk, \Il ith hiJ pensonal hbtCII'). IIJut. tratr.d \\ th pbcJtQit'"'pN •nel dra•1~
'l'M M IT p,... bllWilth~tllt IIUititulA'i ofTII('hnolt~~r Camlnid~. :Musadl~~.t~~.'it.l 02142 ...-... -w-m•tpre!lll m1t edu
“smart code”
TABLE 38. VEHICULAR LANE & PARKING ASSEMBLIES SMARTCODE
TABLE 3B: Whicuaar LaMIPaning A88ecnblie8. tne projecleo oesign speeos GaHmine h dimmsions Of ae venioS.u iatles and l'IIm~ 1\aU a:ss.em~ br ThOrougl':i.or.:s.
TABlE <&A: Pl.lllie Frontagea • Generai. Tlle Pl.llllic l'rontlge is m .,..ea oerween tne ptfta:e Lot line ana Ile eoge <" V'le verict.Uar lanes. Cirr..e~ sionsa."e giYen in TaDie 48.
~. (tffil fot Highwar: l'M flo.:dq hu open Sa6~ 0, pu.o"lbn, Biqde. T.~eh !ll'!d eo pe,ij"J. Thele~ con,m,dtr.e M~"'~n~dple ~~inn=illrebi~~.&.i:S., - br.6vlrl by dmen~ (l' ~
b.(IID) f« R~: fli,$ f~ b:rs Of't" sn~ dleined lly ~eion ~ttth _...,.g: Pril O' fiC)'de Tllili~o~ ~ l:db ~W Y:dt pelt.illf Tho: ~pirlg o:tcim d~ '_pecie'~ A -~d~
c.(ST)fCJrSnd:Thil~lm~~Qnt,drei'rorlby~Skbeb~pereldiromf<oe\~t
lene l:ry mditti"" 01 «di''l.otM Pletri~ w'lft perbq 011 ont 01 bei!-..'"*'-The lerld~ ~ d Wtd.~ d e X9t-ot4~ ~dignl!din e~~~~. wl!llbt ~ 11\ei Streebàe~(llO.w.)•imld ttlfedot~Msaoe~ffrom~l't>f.lftmeté.
4.(E»l) f« OM: Th.'! FIGI'i!g! hu ~Onta~ by iNtis &'11.1' widt S~lor p>mPat elorg one me, l'de6ed foe G~ee~~-.y 01 MICI+or!L l is ~!:ed •!be. ~iano by ir.iWid OfOOi'!&I~P'!Mm. Thele~co~d~~d~"'sft«*-ing~eflljlled: in.._~~~Akt.
e.<AV) f or A-.ll-.i~fl"tf''bgg: 1m te~ ~4l~byidebend'lrife ~xpa'*dflom Ile ~tiene t, e. telf'CIW ~' Re.rfertrihpertirqonbolh me,. fllel~rg oon5i:b ofe<M~gl::m~~9ned:~e~~~.
t. (CSJ (A!Y) forCon11nerei~Stm'tot At'tlllll': TMf11011bge ~Ali~ C~~~~ il)' inleb«<d my llli:k Sidtw!!lb elorg belli i~~ &em lhe ~IMo by ~Mie~ ftl,.mp, n ,e!ting onbcllb '*"· ~~Ji!'9~of~ m,le m ~e.fgnMril~lsr ~ lllfl~ po"A:lak, W d~ h~~"
t-(BVJ fot ~ Tlus f~ k!D SIP Roed'onboh"*".l c;orci,bof~CUib'd!e~~by inkb e.n~ Sihwl!b etorg bc6 me~ "~epe'*4 &om f'.e ,~ Ielle' by Reni"' The ilmcbeepig oeri,O d <'louble ,_,d e~ 1:-ee ~ digped in o!eJA=dy ~lotte.
TABLE 48. PUBLIC FRONTAGES • SPECIFIC SMARTCODE
lX!Ie •s: PUI:llic froot.Jgn • Sp&eiflc. tnis ca01e assemoles ~so;:rioos an<1 oimensions fOf me Pf.l:lk ftOn'Dge efetr.«<IS • eu~ wat.ways, ano Ròin-.ers - ~lz.iYe 10 ~ TllOroughi.n rypes v.iir\n transea zones. T.li:Jie lB-a as.SEmble5 Jll Of me Eioetnerrts ~ N various S~rt<et types. LOC<ltf <;>propria~~? p';.1ihg species sttoun be 6lieO in b 1ne Ql:ibta),:(l Code.
RURALI I I I I I I II II I II IITRANSECTII I I I I II I II I IIIU RSAH
TRAHSECTZOHE mmm IDiliD ~ mm-mm--~ Public frootage Type l HW l RD l RD & ST l ST-DR·AV l ST-oR..\V.SV l ts-OR·AV.SV l Cs-Dft-AV.e!Y
~ Au.~mbly: 111~ priMi
peli 'P.I!il~e~ - h type end dirr.e,.,ion of Cl.Jobs, n Jt,uy-'". Pl~, ~nd l!oM:K4pe.
b.Cwlr. lile dtleiling of ltlt ~e d 1M ~~ pevemenl, in.:;o!p(l'eting d~.
·-.... '· ~lkwly: The pe.'mtlenl
dediu-Sed ex..,i«<y lo ,...,,...,.....,..
d. Pbtltcr.- The kyet lllflith ~shd~ e!d oihef l~u,pe.
TABLE 17. DEFINITIONS ILLUSTRATEO
a.. ltKlftOUGHFARf & fR0NlAGE= S-------------------
<1. LOT LAYERS
Nlit Vehn!W FIUti: ffORtlge l.anes f iOI'Wge
POOkl.Ol ~iR.O.w.) Priwalot
! i
c. BUILOIHG DISPOSITIOH
e. FROHTAGE & lO T LINES
·-·-·-·-·-·-· -·-·-· -·-·-·-·, ! l !
l
·-·-. .,.-·-·-·1.-·-·-r-·-·-·j
SMARTCOOE
SMARTCODE
;a. hlk: ~ n*ollll fi!'!'XM: swie"tte b un~~ I'W'U'tion. A pclllffWt ~~m d~ bu~ F~. lt: lll~pe sillll com>sl ci P. $'!d hlib, mte*-", ,.kibo<(~ ~ an6<1pf:fl ~al 11ft.~~ d~ p.u meybe ineel, illo.int t.e ~ci m..~ OOI'fidon. Tht IIU!in.m m ,~~e~~ be 8 e~.1Mgoet p:trb meybe e~ t,. w-d"~ EX::bicbin4~.
b.Gtftn:An~~,ewlebltbu~!e4~on.AGrten~~rb~~dri!led t,I~Je!herhn~f~bler':dx-.çe:~eo"'i!lcflftlletdlrtt:.,llo!6.J. ~ulyd~. iile~!itt W l be 1!'2ecJ"e"..d!fle: mali1!111!'1 sh!ll be 8 ~
~s.-: AAOpen Speo:;e~~:o'Nie b u~~ft~pu~.ASq.r;m O'Pfea,.«bdt,ob<Mn)F~bi~:NI~Xdp~~"~ fomv.lly d'e~ s~ ~be locft:d li~ ~~ o1 cnp:l!b:rt Tlmougrtern.. The mrifnlm ~U *.el be 1.12- i!rdh~ m.~se~
d.PI;a:3: MOpmSpeo:;.te~bCM:~~Ccrft~ectili~.AAue:Wibe '~okfuledbrb.1*'9fiO!tbge'Jò.bhnd~*~«ri,a.JrindJof~T~ - Gp(C~. Piml:: :n::..k be loceltd à h ~~~d cnp:wW!I *'«b. The nUWnum ,e ~be 1.!2 Ml't erd lhe-m~!ilelbe"2 ~.
e:.Pb)'IJr-.d:At!Opm~d'~«~d~bl!le~ofcf'Jd~"~mAjlkyground .stlo\Mioc ~w e#f)lc:We 111 open ~. Pl=ygi':IM'!Cb.wlb: ~ riW. ~l'"'"' erd ~be~~~~~ e 6lo::l ~)'J'O'JIIIh m~ be ....wf.ed ltfio_ft pm w~. Then :h!ilbeMII'ftrwnO'meaim:.tm ,a,_
TABLE 13. CIVIC SPACE
TABLE 9. BUILDING DISPOSITION SMARTCODE
TABLf 9: Building Diepoai6on. tnis taD~e appoo~imaii?S t1e -.x.ati:ln 01 ae SII'U:Ve te~atiYe ., 1t1e DOOO:Jarifs or eaCll inor.ilwl LO~ estat~fsrling sui!aole toasiG bldo!ng !)'PeS b eacb nans.ect ZOne.
~.fdgcprd: Speok T~·~iady~~Yie,dzdtilollx,u.<bsnw&.t.~ IW~I!It"unirtdhloi-Sdbd:sonell'*s. ThisC h ledu!b:n.dlype~s:s lt>efi'C:flly#lll xbibedl t-.mh f~,..t.leb :idt p!'lb ~lt,e ~drlntion cd be pubkTho~,..e<oe. T:.c ~~~~~;,~ loW~oon!i~UM1ri!lf:o: ~d.t~NlM;J:J.l!-..tl'tel'y.:rd:Qillbe~btprinerf,y~ond:o~ &d;b\Mng .!rdlof~.
b.Sideyri:Specik Type~-C~,jngltlw:lee,tlor..ll* hou~, tti'Qiollnt houx,t.fa. 1\ l*l:fin] t .al ~o- -"* olthel.d Mb h SdNek ID h olher '"*-· A'""'-fi'Cflbge Sdbed..,..e,e IIICII'e u!NliCO!'.ollO...I h~p:;ei ~ G Unier d!! e bbnk =ife.,."" lht. )eld eu.. be qult prime. ni'fJpe petn'lb ~~c;d""=ii:ondtlicfl in~zpll"~ lo tv: """01 t.e ~. • .s si:le,eld Houx ..tW ... neìgtD:Img ~ tb.Gt, 11e w~ o \notMI ~obMotdo.tkH-.~coili.,ard:IOII'Iriine'noix,e~el't'duG!ed'Y~.s~ ... .,b~~
c:.IIDrprd: spea;, Ty;.e! • TOM!hou$t, Ro.&ouze, ~uni, bt buif"), J.~ tio:Me,UudU~ab::t,FQ6u'*';,~B«l.Abr.dd'w91n,t~~fJI~, le~ h l'terdlht Ld" h :deywd. 1m Co \'CfYU!I:en~~lht~ F-x ~~ IM.~l'borougtn.1t. The'"' &wfom IH!Jbt'~forful'tdierlel ~ .. ibfte~blffl, e-c in>=' i:.lhe ~.fao bC~bn, ('Il:'""
yW""~~~~~~4
d. Courtyri Speo::& l~· pe6o tb.e<. A.bu~Urg MOQC'.QP.:, !be bou~ cd b loi .. Jie ~ddiring:or.c orii'ICII'C pM-k p=&:rs. Tmis•.c ml:SI'""" c:iiJpes,e!itG~ lo sti8! tt>t prime~ &om~ ~..we ~ddfing: lhe put~c thcfcu]rme. s.e~dib ebl~loec;c:;omD'IC>dhfa~tiòle ~~~ mdi-lj ftmflom81 m...,_ lGI't<Xlm~ b .o!bllop~ l.oigi'lg ano1 xhrx:b. The tigli ~liy ~t, h oodi~M:M efd:l:ue c~w~~
e. Specilli81l: A oui!Mg ll'lat is 0011 s-.rojea 10 calfgOriution. Bu!fdings decita:tec~r~ ~n;J~UfactlJrYg aM ~lioo a:e Oltien <1ist«ted O'j h' trajeaoriEs or macbnay. CWi& DUì:M;~ w~ may exp!f:SS 1ne i1$pial:ions Offtsl:illllions, rrYf oe Qc:lije~e<~.
TABlE 8: Bl.lilcling corrli~J~ration. Tnis a ote snows tne COOfg.naions t:r ~t tJJì::ling ~ lòr eacn Transect zcne. 11 ll'f.lst be ~ 10 snow ilCIUal caforillell heignls tlf IOGal coooiions.. Recess Lines aro fllJftSsixl liles W l oc;cur oo n~ bùlclings as SllOV«<. N = nmimum hei;lnt as sPEcifia:l in T.ltJie .,k.
step~»ekatAttade HeigMa Tne GiagtatM tl8>W snow AIQCie F!Oftages. Oi.lgams a.oove appcy to an otl'lef F'fON<fges.
1.. Common Y;~:rd: 4 ~ ffl:lf'bgt ~ t< f«4<k O ~ btQ ~ m t~ ff'OI'Ibgc ..-. T~ n~ 'JI'#'d ete*d ~ ~n O ..isluly ocn&v.oJ$ .an .edj~ ~ ~worfrg e Cl:fi'III'IOR len;bc,~. Jhe decp Sdbecfl ~ 4 bcikl' f1om f'.c lù)Mf~Thcf'o.g~
b. Poldl& Ftnoz.~f~lllfle~etl t~ f-*03t'lt.octfrom ltteffa-Je~ L~wJh~~ pCI'Ch petm&d b~ A~ el h f!O!è~ !ile a~ :beef :pea.id~ ~ r.cil be 110 lo~ lil=n 8 i«-1 dtep.
' · r~e l)f ~e f~ .t~ !fie fe~" ~ bd; (rom
!ne~ ilo:: by en dt'~!i&d ~ oo e -"JibllitJ-!!1. l'M t,pe ~1\eidrrli.du~&otn....wnSidewebW~h~-eltp!d flolap.tfcé1Cioecb11t'tt ~ere.mttef«~b016iocw c;:m,. s,.e.: Oooi)"R.
d. forw>Un:"' f~ •heocil e pollion ol &e f~ i$ eme lo Ile f~ln411d!Mccnhlpor6on5xttleQ. Thef~aot4kd0 :!Uitlbk ior~4P'Op'"Cih.llù Jrpe :shcMd be 41omc.iinconjlnc;li)n -.i!lcl!lerf~,:l:y-.,es.lef9t~•bb~!f41~ lht Si:kwelb.
e.Stoop:efJOI!Dge~hf&e&:kcseigntddo~bbf~el.ile rilhfdSbydt-~.!h-diromtiltS'd~~yb~~"e~ l'orhwiodon The~i~-.relfonederiotSMendke<fr.g. nu, lypeò~:kdfct.~Re~'ienti!lu~.
f. Sltopfrontf.ofio::ld&~~nlhe~is~dl»el.oilefiOIIII!ge 1oft tlli! 1M Widng ~et S'dt.M& g!!>de. JbO lype is oon~nioMI fot Rmil \M. 1 1m 4 ,.,~w gle:ii"J OA h ~ ~e-m ".!Id en ~ bl _, ~ h Sioftwdk 6o .at.in 2 rM d the ~ Syn: Rebi fi'Cfllsge.
g.G.llltry:eF~~~thef~è4gntddoxfolflt'-J&~W -.i!lee.~c;e~,;nOiel~td::ltl~~
lht &lkwek. This type h~ b ltd.d -. Tìle Gelefy !heil be nolo:. !h~ 1:ll'eehrile~ ~~mklplbe Sid='Mik b«M 26ed oit.O...
h.AfQde:f.o~,~Mbbtk,~il!lfomlep'h~ Mlk ('lef~elsm.dktml~eiOI'tdiM!Mf-""y. u..e. 1M lype 5 ~OMI bo Rebil ~. The AtQide 21el be 110 le» bn utmm em *outi~pb st*-'liowJ~U~2foeddtilttu!b. See Te~e5.
“aFacco a terra” l’evoluzione del piano terra dei vari
“!pi” e rapporto con la strada
fonte: Rob Krier
6
13 14 15 16
22
THE I'IACE UF THE CITI' kt:ln /,vnrll
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Wha.t don. tJ.co: of)'"• l011m 81C.'tua!ly 1"bH.D ti) the. peop~ .,.ho Il\-,: tbet.:'~ What C"llll thto nty fl'Lrn:n.er do eo m"kc the rit)'"a tntllt~ mcn vwtd a.nd '~"'b)r lo the nt) d"'--..:lle1" To 11.0J'Nitf tbtte qutjt.O.U. Mr. L)Nh, <UPIII!o1e<l by >tud1.-. of 1.uo Ml•i.._ -on. aod )er.ey Chy. lorm•· 1-.~to a ncw mte1'IOfi- ;mnjl,hJbllltv - and 5hows ~~ IXlfMti.•l v~tltw • \ !l rt•kle (or tht hulld~na 1md rehu,lfll.na nf cl t~
1M wlc.le Jt'OI)e uf th(t stvd) lends to lUI orfaar\111 ~omd \o-l t~t l Ml:thod tut tht evalw.i~1 ul rily lorm.. T'be l.lrd:utect, the plannf'r. and t.<erblnly che atv dwetaer will aD wa nl 10 reud thrl booi..
WA.t t.M tr\Mi tUn Nlt.'C' •wl
• Kn• L)'n<h .... """" ap ..W. • ....bhlo, ,_., .,.....,..., iiUthor'u~ath . ..- ~u~ lhat rrwy prow " 1mpi)rlaM hl nt)' buJid~~~t li C..... .. Sin•\ TI># M o/ B-1 c-.--Ncl!~-..1 ,..,_ .,..,. ~ ..... - ............ ....,...~~ctt ...u l>< ""' ... -· ol a... WOI'- f• yan .. com. 11M -~ uf ,.._ ~ t. U.. lll~.tiWe uf w\wf'IUM • obwous • • •--e bla'"t': Ùtie'Ù • dw.., uf tht at) J. ,-.u..~ ~-- based c:a abj ttiw C':J'lUnL Fot tootM ..._,... ••
ruaa. In tl. pr-riod dttu•• ,,_ tht W 191h Cìllh...,. "' Cn~~W~.t 1UKI Lulm& •«l L)..._h•, eiOfb thac wu no h~lt.,.h• 1n dw: tMIIet of how eh..,. are percr.t\-~ Al of us ean br P'.tld'ul hw the ruumptlon o/ thlt: t.M ol thouJhl, The m1pac1 cri th1• ""'"""~ -.haukt !.w morrnOUJo. .. - ~d K, E.ton, fnJçt'llfOI Atrlnt«htfll
-rhu tmutl ~~ond re.Jtbble book eùes oot ol tbc S1:105l lmpOrlanl 1nc.le:ru t'OOCnbulklnl to 1"r~lf ~ theory , . , To u~nd L.ynclt'a ~o~uda.ri t y, ooe tlllllf JO bntk. to J933. tht' yur when hll l~""-" hl' !ih..d~ lu ~\.qHtu" .-lth 11 tnwl ,,.,nod m lt~ly. Thl1 wu te\lf:rMI ~" bdoq 11..ll lht 'ùtb'*n dedKn' ronfflf'f!<:"4!S. bd'ore the rol.nln& ol the phn.N!, 1uKI •• 11 tlrM' whm rupectahle plannns .ere COik.--t'rned -..1th a.nythioa hut the r•a*'r'•don ol wbtt.o (orm lt toolc ~ rebt.O.O. )IOWII h"l l'hef , llrod br IM llllj)lr•o- ol F. L WriJht (hls powtitote .-or), IU IUm tlw <&blcs '"' thoroy yun ol pbnncu' ooglea."- O.>ld A c-.. l""""" IJf rlw MI,_ ,.,..,.,. ol rJc-nr
TifE MIT PRESS Cambrld&«, M~UMChUiet~ 02142 www ... trfta ... fdu
la “figurabilità” dello spazio urbano
Panerai (fonte Colarossi/Latini, “Progettazione Urbana”)
r ... """ ... --·---- -·- --··--. l l
• --,
2a definizione laterale
l
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••4 ~·-··4'~ '
l
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2b definizione centrale
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3a apertura 3b chiusura
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.. • . . .
4a convess ità 4b concavi tà
f --·--l
L •
f~~?--1 l '--· ··--- .. ....... . ............ -· ·- ·
5a profilo
l l \ _
5b andamenti curvil inei
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- ...... -... -...... -- --~ - . - - · 6a profilo deferente 6b profilo competitivo
•
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7 a strettoia 7b dietro la scena
8a mettere in evidenza 8b ingresso nascosto
9a cambiamento di direzione 9b profilo riflesso
l Oa definizioni laterali l Ob definizione assiale
11 a diaframma l 11 b diaframma 2
fine seconda parte