1

Wines by the Glass

Sparkling

1 Silvano Follador, Valdobbiadene Prosecco Brut Nature 2017 18789 Paul Bara, Champagne Rosé Brut 11/17 NV 29789 Jean Lallement et Fils, Champagne Brut 'Tradition' 04/17 NV 28

White

Grosjean, Vallée d'Aoste Petite Arvine 'Vigne Rovettaz' 2016 19Borgo del Tiglio, Collio Bianco 2016 22La Monacesca, Verdiccho di Matelica Riserva 'Mirum' 2014 23Vadiaperti, Irpinia Coda di Volpe 'Torama' 2015 22Surrau, Vermentino di Gallura Superiore 'Sciala' 2016 18Massican, Napa Valley Sauvignon Blanc '1760' 2016 19Bergström, Willamette Valley Chardonnay 'Old Stones' 2014 24

Rosé

#### Rocca di Montegrossi, Rosato Toscana 2017 15

Red

La Crotta di Vegneron, Vallée d'Aoste Fumin 'Esprit Follet' 2013 23G.D. Vajra, Barolo 'Albe' 2013 28La Massa, Toscana Rosso 2014 22Còlpetrone, Montefalco Sagrantino 2011 19Ciù Ciù, Piceno Superiore 'Gotico' 2015 19Pietratorcia, Vino da Tavola 'Scheria Rosso' 2009 23Mastroberardino, Taurasi 'Radici' 2012 28Tatomer, Santa Barbara County Pinot Noir '1760' 2016 22

Beer

#### Menabrea Bionda, Biella, Italy 9#### Trumer Pilsner, Berkeley, California 7

Reissdorf Kölsch, Koln, Germany 15Baladin Ale Brewed with Spices 'Nora', Farigliano, Italy 750 ml. 35Lagunitas IPA, Petaluma, California 8

#### Menabrea Amber Ale, Biella, Italy 9Erdinger, Non-Alcoholic, Erding, Germany 7

2

Our Suggestions

We offer the following wines as a special selection from our wine list. Chosen for their exceptional value and quality, they represent unique producers from widely varying geographical regions.

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!White

Brovia, Roero Arneis 2017 59Bruna, Riviera Ligure di Ponente Pigato 'U Baccan' 2016 115St. Michael-Eppan, Alto Adige Sauvignon 'Sanct Valentin' 2015 99Monteraponi, Colli della Toscana Centrale Trebbiano 2016 150Tiberio, Colline Pescaresi Pecorino 2014 62Marisa Cuomo, Costa d'Amalfi Furore Bianco 'Fiorduva' 2016 145Quintodecimo, Fiano di Avellino 'Exultet' 2016 120Vadiaperti, Irpinia Coda di Volpe 'Torama' 2015 85Capichera, Vermentino di Gallura 'Vign'angena' 2017 95

Arnot-Roberts, Napa Valley Watson Ranch 2016 90Massican, Napa Valley Sauvignon Blanc '1760' 2016 75Peay Vineyards, Sonoma Coast Viognier 2014 93Bedrock Wine Co., Sonoma Valley White Wine Compagni Portis Vineyard 2014 63

Rosé

Rocca di Montegrossi, Rosato Toscana 2017 55

Red

Castello di Verduno, Barbaresco Rabajà 2013 110Elio Grasso, Barolo 2014 120

#### Montalbera, Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato 'Laccento' 2012 92Cantina del Pino, Langhe Nebbiolo 2014 57Caprili, Brunello di Montalcino 2013 120

#### Pian dell'Orino, Rosso di Montalcino 2014 92Colli di Lapio di Romano Clelia, Taurasi 'Andrea' 2010 88Librandi, Val di Neto Rosso 'Magno Megonio' 2013 78Dettori, Romangia Rosso Cannonau Tenores 2012 125

Failla, Sonoma Coast Pinot Noir 'Acquerello' 2016 95RPM, El Dorado Gamay Noir 2015 80Paloma, Napa Valley Spring Mountain Merlot 2010 115Faust, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2016 99

3

Half bottles

Champagne

Billecart-Salmon, Brut NV 69Billecart-Salmon, Rosé Brut NV 99

White wines of Italy

Piemonte

Gaja, Langhe 'Rossj-Bass' 2017 115

Trentino-Alto Adige

St. Michael-Eppan, Alto Adige Sauvignon 'Sanct Valentin' 2015 55

Veneto

Venissa, Vino Bianco 500 ml. 2012 375

4

Half Bottles

Red wines of Italy

Piemonte

Barbaresco

718 Angelo Gaja 2005 350183 Angelo Gaja 2006 330753 Angelo Gaja 2008 315

Cantina del Pino 2014 59Moccagatta 'Bric Balin' 2013 65

Barolo

Burlotto 2014 63Marcarini Brunate 2013 78Vietti 'Castiglione' 2014 65

Other Wines from Piemonte

Braida di Giacomo Bologna, Barbera d'Asti Bricco dell'Uccellone 2013 99

Trentino-Alto Adige

150 Guerrieri Gonzaga, Vallagarina 'San Leonardo' 1997 120

Veneto

150 Brigaldara, Amarone della Valpolicella Classico 2011 70

5

Half Bottles

Toscana

Chianti Classico

Fontodi 2015 55

Tuscan Blends

383 Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2007 310731 Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2008 295

Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2009 275Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2010 260Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2011 245

Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2001 475Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2004 420Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2005 395

42 Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2006 370Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2007 350Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2008 325Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2009 310Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2010 295

Campania

Mastroberardino, Taurasi 'Radici' 2010 65

6

Italian Sparkling Wines

Every region in Italy produces sparkling wines. The most common and widely recognized is Prosecco, the name of a grape grown in Valdobbiadeneand Conegliano in Veneto. In this case, the bubbles are attained by the Charmat Method, a process that creates a second fermentation in a largetank before the wine is bottled under pressure. Another popular style is Franciacorta, the name of a small area in Lombardia specializing ingrowing Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, and Pinot Nero. The wine is made in the Metodo Classico, or the Champagne Method, where the secondfermentation takes place in the bottle. Although these are the two most famous examples of Italian sparkling wine, other regions also achievegreat results. Whenever possible, we list disgorgement dates.

Piemonte & Lombardia

Ca' del Bosco, Franciacorta Rosé Brut 'Cuvée Prestige' NV 120Le Marchesine, Franciacorta Brut 2015 NV 78Parusso, Vino Spumante Brut 12/15 2012 115Parusso, Vino Spumante Brut 08/16 2013 100

Trentino-Alto Adige

Ferrari, Trento Brut NV 70Ferrari, Trento Brut 'Riserva del Fondatore, Giulio Ferrari' 2012 2002 295

Veneto

Bisol, Valdobbiadene Superiore di Cartizze Dry 2017 100Silvano Follador, Valdobbiadene Prosecco Brut Nature 2017 65

7

Champagne

Grower-Producers

Grower-Producer, or Récoltant-Manipulant, is a term used to describe those who bottle wine exclusively from the vineyards they farm themselves.This practice may not seem like a radical idea, but it is far from the norm in Champagne. In many ways, these wines are the antithesis of mostChampagne on the market. Instead of blending, many producers use only one varietal, from one vineyard or village. In addition to demonstrating a pure expression of the land, Grower Champagne often offers tremendous value. Whenever possible, we list disgorgement dates.

Montagne de Reims

André Clouet, Brut 'Grande Réserve' NV 92

Bérêche et Fils, Brut 'Reflet d'Antan' 12/16 NV 285Bérêche et Fils, Brut 'Reflet d'Antan' 11/17 NV 270Bérêche et Fils, Brut 'Réserve' 07/17 Magnum NV 275Bérêche et Fils, Brut 'Réserve' 07/18 NV 120Bérêche et Fils, Brut 'Réserve' 07/18 Magnum NV 260Bérêche et Fils, Extra Brut 'Le Cran' 01/17 2009 235Bérêche et Fils, Extra Brut 'Le Cran' 12/17 2010 225Bérêche et Fils, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut 'Rive Gauche' NV 135

Chartogne-Taillet, Brut 03/14 2008 150Chartogne-Taillet, Brut 'Cuvée Sainte Anne' 01/16 NV 90Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Blancs Brut Heurtebise 09/13 (2008) 155Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Blancs Brut Heurtebise 05/14 (2008) 150Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Blancs Brut Heurtebise 05/16 (2009) 145Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Couarres Château 08/15 (2010) 195Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Couarres Château 06/17 (2012) 185Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Les Alliées 07/13 (2008) 225Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Les Barres 04/14 (2009) 250Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Les Barres 06/16 (2012) 235Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Les Barres 06/18 (2013) 220Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut 'Lettre de mon Meunier' 06/14 (2010) 165Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Orizeaux 04/14 (2009) 295Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Orizeaux 06/14 (2010) 275Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Orizeaux 05/16 (2011) 260Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Orizeaux 06/17 (2012) 250Chartogne-Taillet, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Orizeaux 06/18 (2013) 245Chartogne-Taillet, Rosé Brut 03/18 2014 165

Francis Boulard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature 'Les Murgiers' 09/13 2007 125Jacques Selosse, Champagne Extra Brut Le Bout du Clos 02/18 NV 595

8

Champagne

Grower-Producers

Montagne de Reims

Jean Lallement et Fils, Brut 07/14 2008 220Jean Lallement et Fils, Brut 04/16 2010 180Jean Lallement et Fils, Brut 'Tradition' 04/17 NV 110L. Aubry, Brut 'Dualis' NV 260

La Closerie de Jérôme Prévost, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature Les Béguines 10/12 (2010) 250La Closerie de Jérôme Prévost, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature Les Béguines (2012) 240La Closerie de Jérôme Prévost, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature Les Béguines (2014) 225La Closerie de Jérôme Prévost, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature Les Béguines (2015) 215La Closerie de Jérôme Prévost, Rosé Extra Brut Les Béguines 'Fac-Simile' (2012) 295

Paul Bara, Brut 'Special Club' 04/17 2006 210Paul Bara, Brut 'Special Club' 05/18 2008 195Paul Bara, Blanc de Noirs 'Annonciade' 2004 345Paul Bara, Rosé Brut 11/17 NV 115Paul Bara, Rosé Brut 'Special Club' 01/17 2012 320Paul Bara, Rosé Brut 'Special Club' 01/18 2013 295

Savart, Brut 'L'Accomplie' 04/17 NV 180Savart, Extra Brut 'L'Annee' 09/13 2009 250Savart, Extra Brut Le Mont Benoit 02/18 2014 345Savart, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut Le Mont des Chretiens 02/18 2014 295Savart, Blanc de Noirs Brut 'Ouverture' 01/17 NV 150Savart, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature 'Expression Nature 02/18 2014 375

Vilmart, Brut 'Coeur de Cuvée' 07/11 2003 375Vilmart, Brut 'Coeur de Cuvée' 12/11 2004 395Vilmart, Brut 'Coeur de Cuvée' 08/13 Magnum 2004 850Vilmart, Brut 'Coeur de Cuvée' 07/13 2006 370Vilmart, Brut 'Coeur de Cuvée' 04/14 2007 350Vilmart, Brut 'Coeur de Cuvée' 06/15 2008 335Vilmart, Brut 'Coeur de Cuvée' 04/16 2009 325Vilmart, Brut 'Grand Cellier d'Or' 12/09 Magnum 2004 570

9

La Grande Vallée

Gaston Chiquet, Brut 'Special Club' 03/16 2008 165Gaston Chiquet, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'd'Äy' 05/17 NV 120

Georges Laval, Brut Nature 06/16 (2014) 185Georges Laval, Brut Nature 09/17 (2015) 175Georger Laval, Extra Brut 'Garennes' 09/17 NV 150Georges Laval, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature Les Chênes 04/14 2009 375Georges Laval, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature Les Chênes 09/16 2012 360Georges Laval, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature Les Hautes-Chèvres 09/16 2012 550Georges Laval, Rosé de Maceration Brut Nature 01/17 (2014) 250

Jacques Selosse, Champagne Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut La Côte Faron 01/18 NV 595Jacques Selosse, Champagne Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Sous le Mont 01/18 NV 595

Marc Hebrart, Extra Brut 'Rive Gauche, Rive Droite' 06/17 2010 275Marc Hebrart, Blanc de Blancs Brut 12/15 NV 95Marc Hebrart, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Noces de Craie 01/17 2012 215Marc Hebrart, Rosé Brut 03/17 NV 115

René Geoffroy, Brut 'Cuvée Empreinte' 12/14 2008 125René Geoffroy, Brut Nature Les Houtrants 'Complantés' 11/15 NV 495René Geoffroy, Extra Brut 'Terre' 07/17 2006 260

Vallée de la Marne

Christophe Mignon, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature 'Pur Meunier' 07/15 2010 150Christophe Mignon, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut 'Pur Meunier' 07/15 NV 99Christophe Mignon, Rosé Brut 'Pur Meunier' 10/15 NV 135

Laherte Frères, Rosé de Saignee Brut Les Beaudiers 'Vielles Vignes de Pinot Meunier' 11/14 NV 175

Moussé Fils, Champagne Blanc de Noirs Brut Les Fortes Terres 'Special Club' 05/16 2012 180Moussé Fils, Champagne Rosé de Saignée Extra Brut Les Bouts de la Ville 'Special Club' 04/17 2013 325Moussé Fils, Champagne Rosé de Saignée Extra Brut Les Bouts de la Ville 'Special Club' 02/18 2014 315

10

Champagne

Grower-Producers

Côte de Blancs

Agrapart & Fils, Brut '7 Crus' 01/18 NV 110Pascal Agrapart, Extra Brut 'Complantée' 02/17 NV 185Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Experience' 07/11 2007 545

#### Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Vénus' 10/10 2004 550Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Vénus' 07/11 2005 525Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Vénus' 12/13 2007 510Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Vénus' 12/14 2008 495Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Vénus' 03/16 2009 485Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Vénus' 02/17 2010 475Pascal Agrapart, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Vénus' 02/18 2011 465Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 09/11 2004 495Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 09/12 2005 485

#### Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'L'Avizoise' 01/10 2004 350Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'L'Avizoise' 12/13 2007 335Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'L'Avizoise' 03/16 2009 320Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'L'Avizoise' 02/17 2010 310Pascal Agrapart, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'L'Avizoise' 02/18 2011 295

#### Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 03/12 2005 295Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' Magnum 2008 650Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 03/16 2009 275Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 01/16 Magnum 2009 625Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 11/16 2010 260Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 02/17 Magnum 2010 610Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 02/18 2011 245Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 02/18 Magnum 2011 595Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Terroirs' 05/17 NV 135

#### Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Initial' 01/13 NV 450Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Initial' 10/13 NV 425Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Initial' 12/14 NV 410Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Initial' 11/17 NV 395

29 Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Substance' 12/08 NV 895Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Substance' 01/13 NV 810Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Substance' 10/15 NV 775Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Substance' 05/16 NV 750

#### Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 02/09 1999 975Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 03/13 2003 860Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 11/15 2005 825Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 04/17 2005 795Jacques Selosse, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Version Originale' 10/17 NV 450

11

Champagne

Grower-Producers

Côte de Blancs

Pierre Gimonnet, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Cuis 1er Cru' 05/14 NV 99#### Pierre Gimonnet, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Millésime de Collection' 10/11 Magnum 2004 425

Pierre Gimonnet, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Special Club' 05/17 2012 185Pierre Gimonnet, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 05/17 NV 90

Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'L'Etonnant Monsieur Victor MK.09' NV 650Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'L'Etonnant Monsieur Victor MK.10' NV 625Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'L'Etonnant Monsieur Victor MK.11' NV 595Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'L'Esprit de 2008' 03/13 2008 250Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'L'Esprit de 2010' 2010 225Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'L'Esprit de 2012' 2012 210Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'L'Esprit de 2013' 2013 195Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 01/13 2006 360Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 11/13 2007 345Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 11/13 Magnum 2007 675Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 2008 325Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' Magnum 2008 645Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 02/15 2009 310Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 02/15 Magnum 2009 595Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 2010 295Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' Magnum 2010 585Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 2011 285Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' Magnum 2011 575Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Œnothèque' 2000 625Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Œnothèque' 2002 595Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Réserve Oubliée' 06/13 NV 250Pierre Péters, Rosé Brut 'For Albane' NV 170

Robert Moncuit, Blanc de Blancs Brut 02/17 NV 95Robert Moncuit, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut Vozemieux 03/17 2010 295Veuve Fourny, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 03/17 NV 92Veuve Fourny, Rosé Brut 09/16 NV 99

12

Champagne

Grower-Producers

Côte de Sézanne

Ulysse Collin, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut Les Perriéres 10/12 (2008) 250Ulysse Collin, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut Les Perriéres 03/13 (2009) 235Ulysse Collin, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut Les Perriéres 02/17 (2013) 220Ulysse Collin, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Les Maillons 02/17 (2013) 195Ulysse Collin, Rosé de Saignee Extra Brut Les Maillons 02/17 (2013) 225

Côte des Bars

Guillaume Selosse, Champagne Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Largillier 07/17 (2013) 325Marie-Courtin, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut 'Concordance' 07/17 2013 195Marie-Courtin, Rosé Extra Brut 'Allégeance' 06/17 2012 195

Inflorescence de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Val Vilaine 04/13 (2011) 175#### Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Blancs Brut La Bolorée 04/11 2007 335#### Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Blancs Brut La Bolorée 04/12 2008 325

Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Blancs Brut La Bolorée 04/13 2009 315Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Côte de Béchalin 04/15 (2008) 195Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Côte de Béchalin 04/16 (2009) 185

63 Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Les Ursules 04/11 Magnum 2007 745Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Les Ursules 07/10 (2008) 250

63 Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Les Ursules 04/12 Magnum 2008 735Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Les Ursules 04/13 Magnum 2009 725Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Les Ursules 04/15 2011 210Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Presle 04/15 2011 285Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Presle 04/16 2012 275Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Côte de Val Vilaine 04/14 (2012) 160Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Côte de Val Vilaine 04/15 (2013) 150Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Côte de Val Vilaine 04/16 (2014) 140Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Côte de Val Vilaine 04/17 (2015) 135

Vouette & Sorbée, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Blanc d'Argile' 10/16 (2014) 210Vouette & Sorbée, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Blanc d'Argile' 10/17 (2014) 195Vouette & Sorbée, Blanc de Blancs Brut Nature 'Textures' 10/15 (2013) 250Vouette & Sorbée, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature 'Extrait' 03/17 2008 295Vouette & Sorbée, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature 'Fidèle' 12/16 (2014) 165Vouette & Sorbée, Blanc de Noirs Brut Nature 'Fidèle' 10/17 (2015) 150Vouette & Sorbée, Rosé de Saignée Brut Nature 'Sorbée de Saignée' 11/17 (2014) 235

13

Champagne

Négociant-Manipulant

The vast majority of Champagne houses fall under this category. These producers are often much larger than Grower-Producers, and are usuallyeasily recognizable brands. Although many do own some of the vineyards they source fruit from, Négociant-Manipulants are best known for theirability to blend Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier from a wide variety of vineyards and vintages to achieve a consistent house style. Fromthe entry-level bottlings to the tête de cuvées, these Champagnes can be some of the most delicious and compelling wines in the world.

A.R. Lenoble, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Grand Cru Chouilly' 2008 165

Billecart-Salmon, Brut NV 120Billecart-Salmon, Brut 'Cuvée Nicholas François Billecart' 2002 395Billecart-Salmon, Blanc de Blancs Brut 2004 425Billecart-Salmon, Rosé Brut NV 180

454 Bollinger, Extra Brut 'R.D.' 10/87 1976 990Bollinger, Blanc de Noirs Brut 'Vielles Vignes Françaises' 07/09 2000 2375Bollinger, Blanc de Noirs Brut 'Vielles Vignes Françaises' 2002 2495Bollinger, Blanc de Noirs Brut 'Vielles Vignes Françaises' 2004 2150

Jacquesson, Extra Brut 'Cuvée 737 Dégorgement Tardif' 11/17 NV 295Jacquesson, Extra Brut 'Cuvée 741' 09/17 NV 150Jacquesson, Extra Brut 'Dégorgement Tardif' 12/17 2002 595Jacquesson, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut Champ Caïn 'Avize' 02/13 2004 525Jacquesson, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut Corne Bautray 'Dizy' 02/13 2004 525

518 Krug, Brut Magnum 1995 1295Krug, Brut 2000 585Krug, Brut 'Grande Cuvée 163ème Édition' 2015 NV 450Krug, Brut 'Grande Cuvée 164ème Édition' 2016 NV 435

14

Champagne

Négociant-Manipulant

Laurent-Perrier, Brut 'Grand Siècle' NV 225Laurent-Perrier, Rosé Brut 'Cuvée Rosé' NV 150Louis Roederer, Brut 1990 595Louis Roederer, Brut Nature 2016 2009 150

207 Moet & Chandon, Brut 'Cuvée Dom Pérignon' Oenothéque 2003 1990 995

Philipponnat, Brut Clos de Goisses 02/08 1998 495782 Philipponnat, Brut Clos de Goisses 03/07 1999 485

Philipponnat, Brut Clos de Goisses 10/09 2000 475Philipponnat, Brut Clos de Goisses 06/11 2001 465Philipponnat, Brut Clos de Goisses 11/11 2002 650Philipponnat, Brut Clos de Goisses 05/15 2006 495Philipponnat, Extra Brut Clos de Goisses 06/09 2008 450Philipponnat, Brut Clos de Goisses 'Long Viellissement' 05/15 2000 445Philipponnat, Brut 'Cuvée 1522' 05/16 2007 225Philipponnat, Blanc de Noirs Brut 04/14 2008 175Philipponnat, Blanc de Noirs Brut 07/16 2009 165Philipponnat, Blanc de Noirs Extra Brut Clos de Goisses 'Les Cintres' 0/17 2008 1395Philipponnat, Rosé Brut Clos de Goisses 05/15 2005 875Philipponnat, Rosé Brut Clos de Goisses 06/16 2006 895

79 Ruinart, Rosé Brut 'Dom Ruinart' 1996 800Taittinger, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Comtes de Champagne' Magnum 2002 1575

15

White Wines of Italy

Val d'Aosta

Valle d'Aosta is a small Alpine region in Northern Italy, bordering France and Switzerland high up in the Alps. While it is technically part ofItaly, the feeling here is French. Petite Arvine is the most famous indigenous varietal, and Chardonnay is also widely planted.

Château Feuillet, Valle d'Aosta Petite Arvine 2014 75Grosjean, Vallée d'Aoste Petite Arvine 'Vigne Rovettaz' 2016 63

Piemonte

Known more for its red wines, Piemonte is home to several indigenous white varietals. Arneis makes soft, floral wines from the sandy Roero hills.The Cortese grape, famous in the town of Gavi, is often fresh and fruity, and Timorasso yields rich, textural whites from Tortona.

Aldo Conterno, Langhe Chardonnay 'Bussiador' 2013 175Aldo Conterno, Langhe Chardonnay 'Bussiador' 2014 160Aldo Conterno, Langhe Chardonnay 'Bussiador' 2015 150

Angelo Gaja, Langhe 'Rossj-Bass' 2016 220Brovia, Roero Arneis 2017 59Roagna, Langhe Bianco 'Solea' 2016 175Roagna, Vino Bianco Montemarzino 'Derthona' 2014 175

Vigneti Massa, Vino Bianco Montecitorio 2012 160Vigneti Massa, Vino Bianco Montecitorio 2014 145Vigneti Massa, Vino Bianco Sterpi 2013 155Vigneti Massa, Vino Bianco Sterpi 2015 145

Liguria

Liguria is a small region that stretches from all the way from Tuscany to the French border. Vermentino and Pigato are the most common white varietals. When grown near the coast, they produce clean, fresh, savory whites that pair wonderfully with seafood and vegetables.

#### Bisson, Portofino Vermentino 'Vignerta' 2016 59Bruna, Riviera Ligure di Ponente Pigato 'U Baccan' 2016 115

16

Trentino-Alto Adige

This bilingual Alpine region produces outstanding white wines that range from the noble varietals, such as Chardonnay and Riesling, tothe lesser known but very interesting Muller Thurgau, Gewurztraminer, and Kerner. Chardonnay can achieve a very high level of qualitymore similar in style to Burgundy than California in the hands of producers like Lageder and Klaus Gasser at Cantina di Terlano.

Cantina Terlano, Alto Adige Terlaner Bianco 'Grande Cuvée' 2012 630Cantina Terlano, Alto Adige Terlaner Bianco 'Grande Cuvée' 2015 565Cantina Terlano, Alto Adige Terlaner Bianco 'Rarity' 1991 775Cantina Terlano, Alto Adige Terlaner Chardonnay 'Rarita' 2003 365Cantina Terlano, Alto Adige Terlano Pinot Bianco 'Rarita' 2005 350

Elena Walch, Alto Adige Bianco 'Beyond the Clouds Argentum Bonum' 2012 275Elena Walch, Alto Adige Gewürztraminer Kastelaz 'Argentum Bonum' 2012 165Foradori, Vigneti delle Dolomiti Nosiola 'Fontanasanta' 2015 95Köfererhof, Alto Adige Valle Isarco Sylvaner 'R' Magnum 2011 180Kuen Hof, Südtirol Eisacktaler Veltliner 2014 65Kuen Hof, Südtirol Eisacktaler Veltliner 2015 58Manincor, Alto Adige Terlano Pinot Bianco Eichhorn 2014 58Manincor, Alto Adige Terlano Sauvignon Lieben Aich 2015 180Manni Nössing, Alto Adige Valle Isarco Kerner 2016 63Manni Nössing, Alto Adige Valle Isarco Riesling 2014 78

17

Friuli-Venezia-Giulia

In this northeastern region bordering Austria and Slovenia, the hilly zones of Collio and Colli Orientali are producing some Italy's finest whites.Many varietals are produced here with great success, including Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Bianco, and Pinot Grigio. The more intriguingwines are Tocai (which, beginning with the 2007 vintage, will be known as Friulano), Ribolla Gialla, and the less common Malvasia and Vitovska.

Borgo del Tiglio, Collio Bianco 2016 85Borgo del Tiglio, Collio Bianco Ronco della Chiesa 2013 185Borgo del Tiglio, Collio Bianco Ronco della Chiesa 2015 175Borgo del Tiglio, Collio Bianco Ronco della Chiesa 2016 165Borgo del Tiglio, Collio Friulano 2015 110Borgo del Tiglio, Collio Malvasia 'Selezione' 2009 175

Edi Keber, Collio Bianco 2016 63Kante, Venezia Giulia Sauvignon 'Selezione' 2009 125Kante, Venezia Giulia Vitovska 'Selezione' 2005 150Kante, Venezia Giulia Vitovska 'Selezione' 2010 135Marko Fon, Carso Malvasia 'Vista' 2012 92

Miani, Colli Orientali del Friuli Tocai Friulano 1999 245Miani, Friuli Colli Orientali Friulano 2011 195Miani, Friuli Colli Orientali Friulano 2012 175Miani, Friuli Colli Orientali Friulano 2015 135Miani, Friuli Colli Orientali Friulano 'Filip' 2015 215Miani, Friuli Colli Orientali Ribolla Gialla 'Pettarin' 2012 180Miani, Friuli Colli Orientali Sauvignon 1998 225Miani, Friuli Colli Orientali Sauvignon 2015 135Miani, Friuli Colli Orientali Sauvignon Zitelle 2016 210Miani, Friuli Colli Orientali Sauvignon Zitelle 'Cava' 2015 220

Ronco del Gnemiz, Friuli Colli Orientali Friulano 'San Zuan' 2016 99

18

Veneto

Soave is made in the hills outside the town of Verona. The classic formula is a blend of Garganega and Trebbiano, although these days most growersare focusing on the former. Garganega is known for its rich texture and concentration so it has no problem standing alone.

Ca' Rugate, Soave Classico Monte Fiorentine 2013 70Ca' Rugate, Soave Classico Monte Fiorentine 2015 58

Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Bianco 'Bianco Secco Ca' del Merlo' 2014 110Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Bianco 'Bianco Secco Ca' del Merlo' 2015 95Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Bianco 'Bianco Secco Ca' del Merlo' 2017 88

Pieropan, Soave Classico Calvarino 2016 75Venissa, Vino Bianco 500 ml. 2012 375Zÿmē, Veneto Bianco 'From Black to White' 2013 70

Toscana

As in Piemonte, the focus in Tuscany is on red wines. The most interesting wines tend to come from the coast, where the cooling influence of thesea helps retain acidity and freshness. As Tuscany has very little history of stand-alone white wines, many of the most successful wines are blends.

Bibi Graetz, Toscana Bianco 'Bugia' 2011 145Bibi Graetz, Toscana Bianco 'Bugia' 2014 120Ca' Marcanda, Toscana Bianco 'Vistamare' 2013 165Monteraponi, Colli della Toscana Centrale Trebbiano 2016 150Querciabella, Toscana Bianco 'Batàr' 2013 165

Umbria

Umbria is a region much better known for red wine, but several great whites are made. Orvieto (also the name of a popular tourist town) wastraditionally produced in a slightly sweet style, but is now usually a dry wine. In addition to local varietals like Grechetto and Trebbiano,some wineries have introduced international varietals with great success.

Caprai, Colli Martani Grechetto 'Grecante' 2014 59Castello della Sala, Umbria Bianco 'Cervaro della Sala' 2016 110Paolo Bea, Umbria Bianco 'Arboreus' 2011 130

19

Lazio

Lazio is a very interesting region for white and red wines. Obscure indigenous varietals produce many exciting styles of wine, while thelegendary Fiorano wines of Alberico Boncompagni Ludovisi showed the world French varietals could thrive as well.

Fiorano, Vino da Tavola Semillon 'Botte 46' 1992 220Paolo & Noemia d'Amico, Lazio Chardonnay 'Falesia' 2013 88Tenuta di Fiorano, Lazio Bianco 'Fioranello' 2011 55

Marche

Verdicchio is the main white varietal of Marche. Typically, Verdicchio is medium in body with very little fruity flavors to speak of. Always a wine withgreat acidity, it usually displays intense minerality when young. This gives way to a more savory side with age, as nutty and herbal flavors emerge.

Bucci, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Riserva 'Villa Bucci' 2007 145Bucci, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Riserva 'Villa Bucci' 2010 125Bucci, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Riserva 'Villa Bucci' Magnum 2010 245

Garofoli, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Superiore Riserva 'Podium' 2008 150Garofoli, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Superiore Riserva 'Podium' 2009 120Garofoli, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Superiore Riserva 'Podium' 2010 92Garofoli, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Superiore 'Podium' 2014 55

La Distesa, Marche Bianco 'Gli Eremi' 2012 95La Distesa, Marche Bianco 'Terre Silvate' 2013 62

La Monacesca, Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva 'Mirum' 2008 125La Monacesca, Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva 'Mirum' 2010 110La Monacesca, Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva 'Mirum' 2013 95La Monacesca, Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva 'Mirum' 2014 85La Monacesca, Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva 'Mirum' 2015 78

Marotti Campi, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Superiore 'Salmariano' 2012 90Marotti Campi, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Superiore 'Salmariano' 2013 78Marotti Campi, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Superiore 'Salmariano' 2014 65

20

Abruzzo

Trebbiano is Abruzzo's main white varietal and is often vinified on its skins to showcase its texture. At its best, it can be one of Italy's most ageworthy white wines. Also found in Abruzzo is Pecorino, which makes fresher wines with crisp acidity.

#### Emidio Pepe, Colli Apruntini Pecorino 2010 195Emidio Pepe, Trebbiano d'Abruzzo 2007 375Emidio Pepe, Trebbiano d'Abruzzo 2009 350Emidio Pepe, Trebbiano d'Abruzzo 2013 195

Tiberio, Colline Pescaresi Pecorino 2014 62Tiberio, Trebbiano d'Abruzzo Fonte Canale 2016 135Valentini, Trebbiano d'Abruzzo 2007 340Valentini, Trebbiano d'Abruzzo 2008 270

Campania

Known for its volcanic soils, Campania is one of Italy's most important white wine regions. Fiano di Avellino offers an attractive scent of hazelnuts,pears, and honey, while Greco di Tufo displays minerality and citrus notes, and Falanghina shows an aromatic character with fresh stone fruit flavors.

#### Benito Ferrara, Greco di Tufo Vigna Cicogna 2014 58Ciro Piccariello, Fiano di Avellino '906' 2013 75

Colli di Lapio di Romano Clelia, Fiano di Avellino 2010 83Colli di Lapio di Romano Clelia, Fiano di Avellino 2013 70Colli di Lapio di Romano Clelia, Fiano di Avellino 2014 62

Marisa Cuomo, Costa d'Amalfi Furore Bianco 'Fiorduva' 2016 145Pietracupa, Fiano di Avellino 2012 55

Quintodecimo, Fiano di Avellino 'Exultet' 2015 130Quintodecimo, Fiano di Avellino 'Exultet' 2016 120Quintodecimo, Greco di Tufo 'Jaune d'Arles' 2014 140Quintodecimo, Greco di Tufo 'Jaune d'Arles' 2015 130

Terredora di Paolo, Greco di Tufo 'Loggia della Serra' 2014 49Vadiaperti, Irpinia Coda di Volpe 'Torama' 2015 85

21

Sicilia

Mount Etna is home to Sicily's most important white varietal, Carricante. Because it is usually grown at high elevations in volcanic soils, Carricanteoften makes crisp, mineral-driven wines that can be somewhat reminiscent of Chablis. Grillo, Inzolia, and Zibibbo can also make interesting wines.

Benanti, Etna Bianco 2016 75Benanti, Etna Bianco Superiore Contrada Rinazzo Pietra Marina Magnum 2008 395Benanti, Etna Bianco Superiore Contrada Rinazzo Pietra Marina 2013 145Tenuta di Fessina, Etna Bianco Superiore 'Musmeci' 2013 125

Sardegna

Vermentino is the most important white varietal grown in Sardegna. It thrives in the northeast corner of the island in an area called Gallura. Thevineyards are planted very close to the coast so many of the wines have a salty freshness to complement Vermentino's crisp, fresh citrus flavors.

Capichera, Isola dei Nuraghi 2015 135Capichera, Vermentino di Gallura 'Vign'angena' 2017 95Surrau, Vermentino di Gallura Superiore 'Sciala' 2016 72

22

Domestic White Wines

Chardonnay

Chardonnay is the most significant white varietal, produced successfully in many parts of the world in many different styles, from the succulent flavorsonly found in Burgundy, to the base wine for sparkling wines in Italy and Champagne, and to the ripe and tropical style of Australia and South Africa.Ever since the now famous 1976 tasting in Paris, when Californian wines beat their French counterparts in a blind tasting, California's white wineshave been considered some of the best in the world. But these wines are still searching for an identity, as can be seen in the changing styles produced in the state. Evolving from the rich, buttery, and tropical style of the past, we now see a more diligent use of oak and a greater respect for the terroir.

Central Coast

Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Trout Gulch 2013 140Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Trout Gulch 2014 125Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Trout Gulch 2015 110Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Trout Gulch 2016 99

Ceritas, Santa Cruz Mountains Peter Martin Ray 2011 165Ceritas, Santa Cruz Mountains Peter Martin Ray 2012 150Ceritas, Santa Cruz Mountains Peter Martin Ray 2013 140Ceritas, Santa Cruz Mountains Pinnacle 2013 130Ceritas, Santa Cruz Mountains Trout Gulch 2015 140

Chanin, Sta. Rita Hills Sanford & Benedict 2014 92Mount Eden Vineyards, Santa Cruz Mountains 'Estate' 2013 130Rhys, Santa Cruz Mountains Horseshoe 2010 225Sandhi, Sta. Rita Hills Bent Rock 2012 180

Russian River Valley

#### Ceritas Porter-Bass 2009 160DuMol 'Wester Reach' 2016 120Kistler Vine Hill Vineyard 2015 180Lewis Cellars Barcaglia Lane 2016 150

23

Chardonnay

Sonoma Coast

Cep Vineyards 2014 59#### Ceritas Heintz 2010 145

Ceritas Charles Heintz 2011 130Ceritas Charles Heintz 2012 120Ceritas 'Marena' 2014 100Ceritas Porter-Bass 2011 130Ceritas Porter-Bass 2012 120Kistler 'Les Noisetiers' 2015 130Kistler 'Les Noisetiers' 2016 120Kosta Browne 'One Sixteen' 2014 175Kosta Browne 'One Sixteen' 2015 160Kosta Browne 'One Sixteen' 2016 150Littorai 2015 140Littorai 2016 130Littorai Charles Heintz 2012 210Littorai Charles Heintz 2013 195Littorai Charles Heintz 2014 190Littorai Charles Heintz 2015 185Littorai Charles Heintz 2016 180

Other California Appellations

Arnot-Roberts, Napa Valley Watson Ranch 2011 140Arnot-Roberts, Napa Valley Watson Ranch 2014 120Arnot-Roberts, Napa Valley Watson Ranch 2015 105Arnot-Roberts, Napa Valley Watson Ranch 2016 90Kongsgaard, Napa Valley 2014 225Kongsgaard, Napa Valley 2015 210Kongsgaard, Napa Valley 2016 195Kongsgaard, Napa Valley The Judge 2016 425Massican, Napa Valley Hyde 'Gemina' 2012 82Radio-Coteau, Anderson Valley Savoy 2009 120

Oregon

Bergström, Willamette Valley 'Sigrid' 2012 195Bergström, Willamette Valley 'Sigrid' 2014 190Big Table Farm, Willamette Valley 2014 92Cameron, Oregon Abbey Ridge 2016 160Cameron, Oregon Clos Electrique 2014 180Cameron, Oregon Clos Electrique 2016 160Evening Land Vineyards, Eola-Amity Hills Seven Springs 'La Source' 2012 145

24

Sauvignon Blanc

Sauvignon Blanc's versatility is evident from the multiple ways it is employed, whether as an aperitif, as a perfect companion to light fish dishes, orpaired brilliantly with goat cheese. The use of oak varies among producers, and can take away from the grassy and herbaceous nature of the grape.

Accendo Cellars, Napa Valley 2016 120Massican, Napa Valley '1760' 2016 75

Other Domestic White Wines

Arnot-Roberts, Dry Creek Valley Falanghina Handal-Denier Vineyard 2016 65Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Valley White Wine Heinstein Vineyard 'Old Vine' 2014 110Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Valley White Wine Heinstein Vineyard 'Old Vine' 2016 99Bedrock Wine Co., Sonoma Valley White Wine Compagni Portis Vineyard 2014 63Kongsgaard, Napa Valley Albariño 2015 99Littorai, Sonoma Coast Chenin Blanc The Haven Vineyard 2014 175Littorai, Sonoma Coast Chenin Blanc The Haven Vineyard 2016 160Ovid, California White Wine 'Experiment W3.6' 2016 195Tatomer, Santa Barbara County Riesling Kick-On Ranch '4USL3S3' 2016 99Tatomer, Santa Maria Valley Sylvaner Sisquoc 2014 58

25

Red Wines of Italy

Val d'Aosta

La Crotta di Vegneron, Vallée d'Aoste Fumin 'Esprit Follet' 2013 89

Piemonte

Barbaresco

Until Domizio Cavazza founded the Produtori del Barbaresco in 1894, the wines of Barbaresco, despite significant differences, were all sold asBarolo. Although roughly one third the size of Barolo, Barbaresco wine styles vary widely between vineyards and producers. The wines of Barbarescoare generally regarded as being a shade softer and less powerful than those of Barolo, and require only two years of oak aging to Barolo's three.Important to note about both Barbaresco and Barolo is the difference between traditional and modern producers. Traditionalists despise technology,employ long fermentations, and age their wines in very large, old casks. Modernists prefer short fermentations, small French barriques, and usetechnology to extract more flavor. While these styles are quite different, both create wonderfully distinct wines of great character and depth.

Barbaresco

Ovello

#### Cantina del Pino 2004 175346 Cantina del Pino 2005 160

Cantina del Pino 2009 135Cantina del Pino 2012 120Cantina del Pino 'Acquerello' 2010 95

#### Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1970 400Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1997 335

722 Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2004 185Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Magnum 2004 375Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Magnum 2009 295Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Magnum 2011 285

Montefico

Ceretto 1967 435Ceretto 1970 395Ceretto 1974 415La Ca' Növa 'Bric Mentina' 2010 120Roagna 2005 295Roagna 'Vecchie Viti' 2013 450

26

Barbaresco

Montestefano

La Ca' Nova 2010 120#### Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1989 395

Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1996 335Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1997 335Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Magnum 1999 585

625 Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2004 185Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Magnum 2009 295Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Magnum 2011 285

77 Prunotto Magnum 1988 625Prunotto 1989 595

Pajé

Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2005 175Roagna 2013 225Roagna 'Crichët' 2010 1895Roagna 'Vecchie Viti' 2013 450

Pora

#### Ca' del Baio 2006 145474 Ca' del Baio Magnum 2006 295

Ca' del Baio 2007 135Ca' del Baio 2008 125Ca' del Baio Magnum 2008 250Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1970 485Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1971 525

#### Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1990 415Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1996 385Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1997 375Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1999 295

195 Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2004 185Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2009 145

27

Barbaresco

Asili

#### Ca' del Baio 2004 150Ca' del Baio 2010 125Ca' del Baio, Riserva 2011 225

606 Ceretto 1978 495Ceretto 1982 450

699 Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2004 185Roagna 2005 295Roagna 'Vecchie Viti' 2013 450

Martinenga

Marchesi di Grésy 1990 375Marchesi di Grésy 2008 120Marchesi di Grésy 2009 110

#### Marchesi di Grésy 'Camp Gros' 1986 335471 Marchesi di Grésy 'Camp Gros' 2003 145

Marchesi di Grésy 'Camp Gros' Magnum 2007 295

28

Barbaresco

Rabaja

#### Bruno Rocca 2007 225#### Ca' du Rabaja 2007 135

Ca' du Rabaja 2009 120Castello di Verduno 2008 130Castello di Verduno 2009 120Castello di Verduno 2013 110Castello di Verduno, Riserva 2006 175Castello di Verduno, Riserva 2007 165Castello di Verduno, Riserva 2011 130Giuseppe Cortese, Riserva 2001 250Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1990 475Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1999 350Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2001 295

168 Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2004 185Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Magnum 2007 325Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Magnum 2009 295Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Magnum 2011 285

Rio Sordo

Brovia 1982 475#### Ca' Rome' 2004 195#### Ca' Rome' 2005 185370 Ca' Rome' 'Maria di Brun' 2005 225442 Cascina delle Rose 2006 125

Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 1995 295Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2000 260

#### Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2004 185Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva 2005 175

29

Barbaresco

Other Vineyards

Castello di Verduno Faset 2006 120Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Moccagatta 1997 360

219 Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Moccagatta 2004 185901 Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Moccagatta 2005 175

Roagna Faset 2013 225

Multi-Vineyard

899 Bruno Rocca 2004 135#### Bruno Rocca 'Coparossa' 2006 180

#### Cantina del Pino 2006 130Cantina del Pino 2009 110Cantina del Pino 'La Nascita dell'Italia' 2007 135

Castello di Verduno 2006 120Castello di Verduno 2008 100Castello di Verduno 2010 82

La Ca' Növa 2010 85La Ca' Növa 2012 78

155 Produttori del Barbaresco 2003 140#### Produttori del Barbaresco 2005 130452 Produttori del Barbaresco 2006 125

Produttori del Barbaresco 2008 115Produttori del Barbaresco 2010 105Produttori del Barbaresco 2011 100Produttori del Barbaresco 2013 89Produttori del Barbaresco 2014 82Produttori del Barbaresco 'Centenario' Magnum 1990 1650

30

Barbaresco

Neive

Albesani

#### Cantina del Pino Magnum 2005 295Cantina del Pino 2009 135Cantina del Pino 2012 120Castello di Neive 'Santo Stefano' 2000 170

288 Castello di Neive 'Santo Stefano' 2004 145#### Castello di Neive 'Santo Stefano' 2007 120#### Castello di Neive, Riserva 'Santo Stefano' Magnum 2003 255

Cottá

Sottimano 2008 150Sottimano 2010 135

#### Vietti 'Masseria' 2004 185

Currá

Bruno Rocca, Riserva 2012 395Sottimano 2008 150

Serraboella

955 Fratelli Barale 2005 110Fratelli Cigliuti 2004 150Paitin di Pasquero Elia 'Sorì Paitin' 2004 135

461 Paitin di Pasquero Elia 'Sorì Paitin' 2006 120#### Paitin di Pasquero Elia 'Sorì Paitin' Vecchie Vigne 1999 165

Paitin di Pasquero Elia 'Sorì Paitin' Vecchie Vigne Magnum 2004 395

Other Vineyards

730 Fontanabianca Sorì Burdin 2005 150#### Moccagatta Basarin 2001 145199 Ressia Canova 2004 105

Multi-Vineyard

Sottimano, Riserva 2008 360Sottimano, Riserva 2010 350

31

Barbaresco

Treiso

Other Vineyards

#### Ca' del Baio Marcarini 2005 150Ca' del Baio Marcarini Magnum 2007 270

#### Ca' del Baio Valgrande 2004 160#### Ca' del Baio Valgrande 2005 150

Ca' del Baio Valgrande 2006 140Ca' del Baio Valgrande 2008 130Ca' del Baio Vallegrande 2014 115

#### Orlando Abrigo Rocche Meruzzano 'Vigna Rongalio' 2005 120

Pio Cesare Il Bricco 2000 245Pio Cesare Il Bricco Magnum 2004 525Pio Cesare Il Bricco 2009 210

Sottimano Pajoré 2005 180Sottimano Pajoré 2009 145Sottimano Pajoré 2010 135

Multi-Vineyard

Ca' del Baio 'Pianrosa' 2008 99Ceretto 2012 100

Pelissero 1996 195Pelissero 2000 175

#### Pelissero 'Nubiola' 2007 115Pelissero 'Nubiola' 2011 93

#### Pio Cesare 2004 130

32

Barbaresco

Bruno Giacosa is an icon in Piemonte, having solidified himself as one of the truly legendary traditional producers of the area. While most chooseto make wines in Barbaresco or Barolo, Giacosa has been releasing great wines from both zones since the 1960's. Though his talents are countless,his ability to recognize a superb fruit source stands tall above the rest, as he did not buy his first vineyard until 1982. He has made wine from manyof the great vineyards in Barbaresco, but over the years he purchased parcels in Asili and Rabaja, and still purchases fruit from Santo Stefano, whichhas historically been his most impressive wine. In particularly exceptional vintages, Giacosa releases certain wines as 'Red Label Riservas,' thesewines combining richness, complexity, and power with incerdible elegance and finesse.

Barbaresco

#### Bruno Giacosa Asili 3 Liter 1998 1395Bruno Giacosa San Cristoforo di Neive 1971 2275Bruno Giacosa Rabaja 2004 485Bruno Giacosa Rio Sordo di Barbaresco 1985 1450

Bruno Giacosa, Riserva 1990 1895

Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Asili 2004 950

Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Rabaja 2001 825

Neive

Bruno Giacosa Albesani 'Santo Stefano' 1974 1795541 Bruno Giacosa Albesani 'Santo Stefano' 2001 525#### Bruno Giacosa Albesani 'Santo Stefano' 2004 485

Bruno Giacosa Gallina 1985 1350Bruno Giacosa Gallina 1990 1325Bruno Giacosa Gallina 1998 395

752 Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Albesani 'Santo Stefano' 1982 2125#### Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Albesani 'Santo Stefano' 1990 1995

Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Albesani 'Santo Stefano' 1998 1075

33

Barbaresco

Angelo Gaja changed winemaking in Piemonte forever, first in 1967 by becoming one of the first winemakers to release vineyard designatedBarbarescos, and again in 1969 when he began experimenting with French barrique aging. At the time, his wines were decidedly modern, asthey were and still are fermented in stainless steel for a relatively short three weeks, then aged in barriques for 12 months before finishing in oakcasks for another year. Gaja's Barbaresco combines bright fruit with ageworthy structure.

357 Angelo Gaja 1967 950781 Angelo Gaja 1982 92556 Angelo Gaja 1989 775

#### Angelo Gaja Magnum 1996 1150436 Angelo Gaja 1998 675863 Angelo Gaja 2004 650

Angelo Gaja 2008 615Angelo Gaja 2011 495

34

Angelo Gaja

Gaja makes three single-vineyard wines, each with unique characteristics. Sorì San Lorenzo, in the Secondine vineyard, was first released in 1967, and is known to be the most austere and powerful of the cru wines. 1970 marked the first vintage of Sorì Tildin, Gaja's plot in the Roncagliette cru, which combines great structure and finesse. Costa Russi, contiguous to Sorì Tildin, is the most round and elegant of the cru wines. Starting in 1996 all his single-vineyard Barbarescos are blended with 5-8% Barbera in order to strengthen the wines' overall acidity. Doing this prevents the wines from bearing the "Barbaresco" designation, as they are required by law to be 100% Nebbiolo. Gaja also makes a Cabernet Sauvignon calledDarmagi, which means 'what a shame.' These words were uttered by Angelo's father when he ripped up old Nebbiolo vines to plant the Cabernet.

Barbaresco

152 Angelo Gaja, Cabernet Sauvignon Langhe Darmagi 2000 450

#### Angelo Gaja, Barbaresco Costa Russi 1978 132571 Angelo Gaja, Barbaresco Costa Russi 1985 1295

#### Angelo Gaja, Barbaresco Costa Russi 1988 995498 Angelo Gaja, Langhe Costa Russi 2001 975172 Angelo Gaja, Langhe Costa Russi 2004 945

239 Angelo Gaja, Barbaresco Sorì San Lorenzo 1985 1495Angelo Gaja, Barbaresco Sorì San Lorenzo 1988 1150

174 Angelo Gaja, Barbaresco Sorì San Lorenzo 1993 780846 Angelo Gaja, Langhe Sorì San Lorenzo 1999 995864 Angelo Gaja, Langhe Sorì San Lorenzo 2003 650

615 Angelo Gaja, Barbaresco Sorì Tildìn 1985 1495#### Angelo Gaja, Barbaresco Sorì Tildìn 1988 1150#### Angelo Gaja, Barbaresco Sorì Tildìn 1989 1195#### Angelo Gaja, Langhe Sorì Tildìn 1996 1025847 Angelo Gaja, Langhe Sorì Tildìn 1999 995865 Angelo Gaja, Langhe Sorì Tildìn 2003 65076 Angelo Gaja, Langhe Sorì Tildìn 2004 945

35

Barolo

Many agree that Italy's most important red wine is named after the small town of Barolo in the Langhe hills. A wine of great tradition with asomewhat troubled past, it is now produced with modern methods that yield a fresher, cleaner, and more balanced wine. Five villages producedistinct styles: Barolo and La Morra are most delicate and perfumed, Monforte and Serralunga are richer and more structured, while the wines ofCastiglione Falletto strike a balance between the two. Recently, newer styles have emerged that can be classified as Traditionalist or Modernist,and the list is presented following the same criteria. Desipte their significant difference, both styles are nonetheless representative of the region.

Barolo

Cannubi

418 Brezza 2012 145Burlotto 2012 175Burlotto 2014 150

418 Damilano 2004 195E. Pira e Figli 2004 250Paolo Scavino 2005 195

149 Poderi Luigi Einaudi Magnum 1996 595340 Poderi Luigi Einaudi 2004 225

Poderi Luigi Einaudi 2011 175653 Sandrone 'Boschis' 1996 825

Sandrone 'Boschis' 1997 695501 Sandrone 'Boschis' 2003 290

Sandrone 'Boschis' Magnum 2004 995

Other Vineyards

#### Andrea Oberto Albarella 2007 180#### Damilano Liste 2004 150

Damilano Liste 2008 145887 E. Pira & Figli Via Nuova 2004 145

Fontanafredda La Villa 2000 130G.D. Vajra Bricco delle Viole 2007 225G.D. Vajra Bricco delle Viole 2011 195G.D. Vajra Bricco delle Viole 2013 180Giacomo Fenocchio Castellero 2011 90Giovanni Canonica Paiagallo 2011 150

858 Mario Marengo Bricco Viole 2010 135Poderi Luigi Einaudi Costa Grimaldi 2006 170

36

Barolo

Multi-Vineyard

E. Pira & Figli, Riserva 1990 315G.D. Vajra 'Albe' Magnum 2010 250

393 Giacomo Borgogno, Riserva 1952 595#### Giacomo Borgogno, Riserva 1961 550#### Giacomo Borgogno, Riserva 1974 495

Giacomo Borgogno, Riserva 2001 150Giacomo Borgogno, Riserva 2006 120

Sandrone 'Le Vigne' 2000 345Sandrone 'Le Vigne' Magnum 2006 695Sandrone 'Le Vigne Sibi et Paucis' 2002 485

37

Barolo

Bartolo Mascarello was one of the great traditional winemakers of Barolo. The winery was founded in 1920 by Bartolo's father, who beganpurchasing parcels of important vineyards, most notably Cannubi and Rocche dell'Annunziata. The Barolo has always been a multi-vineyardblend. The wines are co-fermented in cement for around one month, then aged in large, old botti for two and a half years. These wines arethe essence of classic Barolo, and while approachable young, they are most expressive and ethereal after twenty to fifty years.

824 Bartolo Mascarello Magnum 1998 995Bartolo Mascarello 2011 350Bartolo Mascarello 2012 340Bartolo Mascarello 2014 320

38

Barolo

Giuseppe Rinaldi is one of the legends of traditional winemaking in Barolo. He owns land in four vineyards, all of which are good enoughto be vineyard designates, but in sticking with tradition, he chooses to blend them instead. The elegance of Cannubi San Lorenzo is matchedwith the power of Ravera, and the classic dark fruit of Brunate is balanced by the muscular frame of Le Coste. Written by wine critic AntonioGalloni in 2008, this quote best describes 'Beppe' Rinaldi's style; "Although Rinaldi has changed out a few barrels recently, the onlyconcession to anything resembling modernity is an old-fashioned rotary telephone, which seems to genuinely annoy him each time it rings."

Giuseppe Rinaldi Cannubi San Lorenzo-Ravera 2007 350Giuseppe Rinaldi Cannubi San Lorenzo-Ravera 2009 325

Giuseppe Rinaldi Brunate-Le Coste 2007 350Giuseppe Rinaldi Brunate-Le Coste 2009 325

P

39

Barolo

Novello

Cogno Ravera 2004 195Cogno Ravera 2009 170Cogno Ravera 2011 155Cogno Ravera 'Bricco Pernice' 2008 175Cogno Ravera 'Bricco Pernice' Magnum 2010 535Cogno Ravera 'Cascina Nuova' 2010 120

G.D. Vajra Ravera Magnum 2010 425G.D. Vajra Ravera 2012 195

La Morra

Brunate

277 Ceretto 1982 450#### Ceretto 1990 395

Ceretto, Riserva 1964 495710 Francesco Rinaldi 2003 145#### Marcarini 2001 195465 Marcarini Magnum 2001 395465 Marcarini Magnum 2004 350

Marcarini 2005 150Marcarini 2009 135

255 Mario Marengo 2005 185Mario Marengo 2010 150Michele Chiarlo 2004 175

#### Vietti 1989 480Vietti 1996 415Vietti 2005 310Vietti 2008 275

40

Barolo

La Morra

Cerequio

755 Batasiolo 2008 225Michele Chiarlo 2004 175Roberto Voerzio 1999 525

La Serra

#### Marcarini 2007 120#### Roberto Voerzio 2001 495

Arborina

#### Bovio 2009 115#### Elio Altare Magnum 2004 750

Elio Altare 2008 245Elio Altare 2013 210Elio Altare 'Unoperuno' 2011 595

#### Giovanni Corino 2005 125

Rocche dell'Annunziata

Giovanni Corino 1990 485493 Paolo Scavino, Riserva 1998 475

Paolo Scavino, Riserva 2011 395#### Renato Corino 2007 135#### Renato Ratti 'Marcenasco' Magnum 1985 995#### Renato Ratti 'Marcenasco' 2004 225#### Roberto Voerzio 'Torriglione' 2001 495

41

Barolo

La Morra

Other Vineyards

919 Cordero di Montezemolo Gattera 2004 175Cordero di Montezemolo Monfalletto 1971 450

#### Cordero di Montezemolo Monfalletto 2004 145Cordero di Montezemolo Monfalletto 2011 98

Giovanni Corino Vigna Giachini 1990 395#### Renato Ratti Conca 'Marcenasco' 2004 160

Silvio Grasso Ciabot Manzoni Magnum 2004 395

Multi-Vineyard

Abbazia dell'Annunziata di Renato Ratti 1961 395#### Andrea Oberto 2007 100

773 Elio Altare 2004 250Elio Altare 2007 225Elio Altare 2010 185Elio Altare 2013 150

#### Mario Marengo 2007 125Mario Marengo 2011 100

#### Renato Ratti 'Marcenasco' 2004 145#### Renato Ratti 'Marcenasco' 2005 130

Renato Ratti 'Marcenasco' 2008 110Renato Ratti 'Marcenasco' 2011 98

Roberto Voerzio, Riserva 'Vecchie Viti dei Capalot e delle Brunate' Magnum 1999 1050#### Roberto Voerzio, Riserva 'Vecchie Viti dei Capalot e delle Brunate' Magnum 2001 995

42

Barolo

Verduno

Burlotto 2007 145Burlotto 2011 130Burlotto 2012 120Burlotto 2013 110Burlotto 2014 99Burlotto 'Acclivi' 2012 120

Castello di Verduno 2013 85Castello di Verduno Massara 2005 135Castello di Verduno Massara 2007 120Castello di Verduno, Riserva Monvigliero 2006 195Castello di Verduno, Riserva Monvigliero 2007 175Castello di Verduno, Riserva Monvigliero 2010 150

Fratelli Alessandria 2010 110Fratelli Alessandria 2013 95

#### Fratelli Alessandria Monvigliero 2005 210Fratelli Alessandria Monvigliero 2008 175Fratelli Alessandria Monvigliero 2013 150

496 Fratelli Alessandria San Lorenzo 2005 195Fratelli Alessandria San Lorenzo di Verduno 2013 125

Paolo Scavino Monvigliero 2009 125

Roddi

Paolo Scavino Bricco Ambrogio 2006 130Paolo Scavino Bricco Ambrogio 2007 125

43

Barolo

Castiglione Falletto

Bricco Fiasco

146 Azelia Magnum 1998 550Azelia Magnum 2004 425Azelia 2007 180Azelia 2011 145Paolo Scavino, Riserva 2008 675

#### Paolo Scavino, Riserva Magnum 2008 1395

Rocche di Castiglione

Brovia 1982 835Brovia 1990 650Brovia 2007 250Brovia 2010 215Brovia 2011 195Brovia 2012 180Brovia Magnum 2012 395Oddero 2005 125Vietti 1985 675Vietti 3 Liter 1989 2995Vietti 2005 310Vietti 2008 275

Villero

#### Boroli, Riserva 1999 195Brovia 2007 250Brovia 2010 215Brovia 2011 195Brovia 2012 180Brovia Magnum 2012 395

#### Cordero di Montezemolo 'Enrico VI' 2004 185#### Oddero 2004 110#### Vietti, Riserva 1996 995#### Vietti, Riserva 1997 975221 Vietti, Riserva 2001 950

Vietti, Riserva 2006 925

44

Barolo

Castiglione Falletto

Other Vineyards

#### Brovia Garblèt Sué 2010 215Brovia Garblèt Sué 2011 195Brovia Garblèt Sué 2012 180Brovia Garblèt Sué Magnum 2012 375Brovia Monprivato 1989 1665

#### Parusso Mariondino 2004 165Parusso Mariondino 2007 150

#### Parusso, Riserva Mariondino 2000 310

Cavallotto Bricco Boschis 2011 135144 Cavallotto, Riserva Bricco Boschis 'Vigna San Giuseppe' 2001 310

Cavallotto, Riserva Bricco Boschis 'Vigna San Giuseppe' 2004 290Cavallotto, Riserva Bricco Boschis 'Vigna San Giuseppe' 2005 275Cavallotto, Riserva Bricco Boschis 'Vigna San Giuseppe' 2006 260Cavallotto, Riserva Bricco Boschis 'Vigna San Giuseppe' 2008 245Cavallotto, Riserva Vignolo 2007 250Cavallotto, Riserva Vignolo 2008 225

Ceretto Bricco Rocche 1999 285778 Conterno Fantino Parussi 2001 215

Massolino Parussi 2007 195Roagna La Pira 2005 220

Multi-Vineyard

573 Brovia 2004 175#### Brovia 2007 150

Brovia 2010 145Brovia 2011 135Brovia 2013 125Brovia 'Ūnio' 2014 165Paolo Scavino 1964 550Paolo Scavino 1971 595Paolo Scavino 'Carobric' 2009 175Vietti 'Castiglione' 2005 150Vietti 'Castiglione' 2014 115

45

Barolo

Since 1970, Giuseppe Mascarello's Barolo Monprivato has been one of the most prized wines in the Langhe. Monprivato is considered by manyto be the best vineyard in Castiglione, and along with Giacomo Conterno's Cascina Francia and Bruno Giacosa's Falletto, one of the few monopolevineyards in Barolo. The wine is absolutely traditional and consistently offers a balance of beautiful aromatics and elegance without sacrificing structure and power. In 1993, a small subplot of Michet, a virused version of the Lampia clone of Nebbiolo, was vinified seperately as a Riserva and named Ca' d'Morissio. Released only in vintages where it is distinctive from Monprivato, it has become one of the iconic wines of Barolo.

Castiglione Falletto

Giuseppe Mascarello 1958 985

Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato 1985 1575Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato 1990 1425Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 1998 1150Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2000 1135Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2009 970Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato 2011 420Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2011 950Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato 2012 395Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2012 925Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato 2013 375Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2013 895

Giuseppe Mascarello Villero 2012 270Giuseppe Mascarello Villero 2013 250

656 Giuseppe Mascarello, Riserva Monprivato 'Ca' d'Morissio' 1993 1150Giuseppe Mascarello, Riserva Monprivato 'Ca' d'Morissio' 2006 1075Giuseppe Mascarello, Riserva Monprivato 'Ca' d'Morissio' 2008 995

Monforte d'Alba

Giuseppe Mascarello Perno 'Vigna Santo Stefano' 2011 295Giuseppe Mascarello Perno 'Vigna Santo Stefano' 2012 270Giuseppe Mascarello Perno 'Vigna Santo Stefano' 2013 250

Giuseppe Mascarello Dardi 1982 1125

46

Barolo

Monforte d'Alba

Bussia

Giacomo Fenocchio 2002 225Giacomo Fenocchio, Riserva 2006 215

565 Oddero 'Vigna Mondoca' 2004 175Parusso 2001 250

688 Poderi Colla 'Dardi-Le Rose' 2001 165

Prunotto 1985 385#### Prunotto Magnum 1988 470#### Prunotto 2003 150

Ginestra

291 Conterno Fantino 'Vigna del Gris' 2005 180Domenico Clerico 'Ciabot Mentin' 2005 245

#### Rocche dei Manzoni 'Vigna d'la Roul' Magnum 2001 490

47

Barolo

Monforte d'Alba

Other Vineyards

Batasiolo Bofani 2000 130Conterno Fantino Mosconi 2005 195Domenico Clerico Mosconi 'Percristina' 2004 325Domenico Clerico Pajana 2005 245

Fratelli Alessandria Gramolere 2006 185#### Fratelli Alessandria Gramolere 2007 170

Fratelli Alessandria Gramolere 2010 145Fratelli Alessandria Gramolere 2013 130

Parusso Fiurin Magnum 2000 430Parusso Rocche Magnum 2000 495

#### Pecchenino Le Coste 2004 195937 Roagna Le Coste 2007 185

Multi-Vineyard

910 Parusso 2007 120#### Parusso Le Coste-Mosconi 2004 145

Rocche dei Manzoni, Riserva 1990 315

48

Barolo

Aldo Conterno is the son of the great Giacomo Conterno, and the brother of Giovanni. He worked with his father and brother for years, butdecided to create a winery of his own in 1969. He purchased a farm in the Monforte zone of Barolo, and has been making wine with his sonsin this area ever since. Monforte is known for the famous Bussia zone, an area of vineyards known to make structured and age-worthy Barolosthat manage to offer elegance and approachability not commonly found in these great wines. The entry-level Barolo is a blend of younger vines. Cicala, Colonnello, and Romirasco are all separate single vineyards. 'Granbussia' is a Riserva made in only the very best vintages.The wines are made in a traditional style, except for the use of rotofermenters, which help to extract more color and flavor from the grapes.

Monforte d'Alba

974 Aldo Conterno 2004 210Aldo Conterno 2006 180

Aldo Conterno Cicala 1982 850

994 Aldo Conterno Colonnello 1982 850Aldo Conterno Colonnello 1989 795Aldo Conterno Colonnello 1990 675Aldo Conterno Colonnello 2000 350

735 Aldo Conterno Colonnello 2004 325

Aldo Conterno Romirasco 'Cavalieri del Tartufo e dei Vini di Alba' 1985 825#### Aldo Conterno Romirasco 2004 325

Aldo Conterno Romirasco 2006 285

Aldo Conterno, Riserva 'Granbussia' 1985 995#### Aldo Conterno, Riserva 'Granbussia' 1988 840307 Aldo Conterno, Riserva 'Granbussia' 1999 495986 Aldo Conterno, Riserva 'Granbussia' Magnum 1999 1150#### Aldo Conterno, Riserva 'Granbussia' 2000 470

49

Barolo

Monforte d'Alba

Elio Grasso is a small, family-owned winery in Monforte d'Alba. The Gavarini vineyard is a monopole of theirs, and in great vintages it producestwo Barolos. 'Vigna Chiniera' is the highest part of the vineyard and the soil contains more limestone, so the wine tends to be more focused andmineral-driven. In only the best vintages 'Runcot' is made from the lower part of the vineyard where the fruit is more round and powerful. Thiswine is aged exclusively in French barriques. In addition to the Gavarini vineyard, the Grassos own part of the famous Ginestra cru. Thesetwo Barolos are made in a more traditional style, as they are aged in large old oak barrels. Elio Grasso Barolos are lways incrediblywell-balanced, combining immense power with graceful elegance.

Elio Grasso 2014 120

Elio Grasso Gavarini 'Vigna Chiniera' 1990 575#### Elio Grasso Gavarini 'Vigna Chiniera' 2005 250

Elio Grasso Gavarini 'Vigna Chiniera' 2007 235Elio Grasso Gavarini 'Vigna Chiniera' 2011 185Elio Grasso Gavarini 'Vigna Chiniera' 2012 180

#### Elio Grasso Ginestra 'Casa Maté' 2004 275156 Elio Grasso Ginestra 'Casa Maté' 2005 250

Elio Grasso Ginestra 'Casa Maté' 2007 235Elio Grasso Ginestra 'Casa Maté' 2009 195Elio Grasso Ginestra 'Casa Maté' 2011 185Elio Grasso Ginestra 'Casa Maté' 2012 180

Elio Grasso, Riserva Gavarini 'Runcot' 1996 395Elio Grasso, Riserva Gavarini 'Runcot' 1998 375

#### Elio Grasso, Riserva Gavarini 'Runcot' 1999 350704 Elio Grasso, Riserva Gavarini 'Runcot' 2001 325

Elio Grasso, Riserva Gavarini 'Runcot' 2006 310Elio Grasso, Riserva Gavarini 'Runcot' 2007 295

50

Barolo

Serralunga d'Alba

Cerretta

966 Elio Altare 'Vigna Bricco' 2005 325Elio Altare 'Vigna Bricco' 2011 250

Prapò

746 Ceretto 1985 445Schiavenza, Riserva 2004 195

Other Vineyards

Azelia Margheria Magnum 2004 425Azelia Margheria 2007 180Azelia San Rocco Magnum 1998 575Azelia San Rocco 2007 180

Brovia Brea 'Ca' Mia' 2007 250Brovia Brea 'Vigna Ca' Mia' 2010 215Brovia Brea 'Vigna Ca' Mia' 2011 195Brovia Brea 'Vigna Ca' Mia' 2012 180Brovia Brea 'Vigna Ca' Mia' Magnum 2012 395

#### Cappellano Gabutti 'Pié Rupestris' 2003 250Cappellano Gabutti 'Pié Rupestris' 2007 195Ceretto Gabutti 'Grignöré' 1971 525Ceretto Gabutti 'Grignöré' 1974 395Domenico Clerico Badarina 'Aeroplan Servaj' 2006 295Ettore Germano, Riserva Lazzarito 2007 245Ettore Germano, Riserva Lazzarito 2011 220Giovanni Rosso Vigna Rionda 'Tommaso Canale' 2008 250

51

Barolo

Serralunga d'Alba

Other Vineyards

Massolino Margheria 2007 195#### Massolino, Riserva Vigna Rionda 2001 295

Massolino, Riserva Vigna Rionda 2008 265

566 Palladino, Riserva San Bernardo 3 Liter 1974 1100410 Palladino, Riserva San Bernardo 3 Liter 1999 875

Pio Cesare Ornato 1989 485#### Pio Cesare Ornato 2004 275

Pio Cesare Ornato 2009 245Pio Cesare Ornato 2010 225

Vietti Lazzarito 1990 595Vietti Lazzarito 2006 295Vietti Lazzarito 2007 285Vietti Lazzarito 2008 275

Multi-Vineyard

Cappellano 1961 1495Cappellano 1990 1350

322 Massolino 2004 145Palladino 2004 120Pio Cesare 2004 145

52

Barolo

Bruno Giacosa's Barolos are some of the most amazing traditionally-made wines anywhere in the world. His ability to craft legendary wines froma plethora of vineyards dispersed across the communes of Barolo sets him apart from much of the competition. Since the mid-1990's, Giacosa has made Barolo only from his own Falletto vineyard in Serralunga d'Alba, with the exception of the Croera vineyard in La Morra which was introduced only in 2004. The wines Giacosa made from Collina Rionda in the 1970's and 1980's are some of his most highly renowned.

Castiglione Falletto

Bruno Giacosa Rocche di Castiglione 1982 1375

Bruno Giacosa Villero 1985 1650Bruno Giacosa Villero 1990 1095

#### Bruno Giacosa Villero 1996 750

Serralunga d'Alba

Bruno Giacosa Arione di Serralunga 1978 3375

Bruno Giacosa Cru Vigna Rionda di Serralunga d'Alba 1967 3995654 Bruno Giacosa Collina Rionda 1985 1850

#### Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Collina Rionda 1978 3895

53

Barolo

Bruno Giacosa's Barolos are some of the most amazing traditionally-made wines anywhere in the world. His ability to craft legendary wines froma plethora of vineyards dispersed across the communes of Barolo sets him apart from much of the competition. Since the mid-1990's, Giacosa has made Barolo only from his own Falletto vineyard in Serralunga d'Alba, with the exception of the Croera vineyard in La Morra which was introduced only in 2004. The wines Giacosa made from Collina Rionda in the 1970's and 1980's are some of his most highly renowned.

Serralunga d'Alba

Bruno Giacosa Le Rocche del Falletto 2005 495

Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Falletto 1985 3450#### Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Falletto 1989 3395#### Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Falletto 1990 3325#### Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Falletto 1996 1495#### Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Falletto Magnum 1996 2850

Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Le Rocche del Falletto 2000 1450#### Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Le Rocche del Falletto 2001 1395#### Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Le Rocche del Falletto Magnum 2001 2775

Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Le Rocche del Falletto 2004 1250Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Le Rocche del Falletto Magnum 2004 2495

54

Barolo

The wines of Giacomo Conterno are some of the most traditional and long-lived in Piemonte. Roberto Conterno, Giacomo's grandson, currentlymakes the wine, but stylistically, little has changed over the generations. Purchased in 1974 and first bottled in 1978, Cascina Francia is the name of the 34.6 acre vineyard in Serralunga d'Alba, from which only two Barolos are produced: Cascina Francia and Monfortino. The latter is a blend of the vineyard's best subplots, and is only released in outstanding vintages. Both are aged in large, old Slavonian oak casks, Cascina Francia for four years, and Monfortino for a minimum of seven. The wines can be tannic and austere when young, but given at least ten years, they consistently develop into profoundly complex, glorious examples of the brilliance Nebbiolo can achieve.

Giacomo Conterno 1958 1395

Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta 2011 675Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta 2012 650Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta 2013 625Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta Magnum 2013 1525Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta 2014 595Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta Magnum 2014 1495

Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia 1994 595670 Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia 1996 1025

Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia 1998 975#### Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia Magnum 2000 1825#### Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia 2001 895#### Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia Magnum 2001 1795568 Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia 2003 87530 Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia 2004 850

Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia 2010 695507 Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia 2011 675

Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia 2012 650

Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 1982 1825Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 1985 1795

669 Giacomo Conterno, Riserva 'Vini Pregiati' 1958 1585

55

Barolo

Only produced in the best vintages, Monfortino can be a difficult wine to understand. Often remarkably approachable when young, the wine seems to go into a period of dormancy, which, depending on the vintage, can last several decades. At its best, Monfortino is a wine of immensepower, longevity and grace, and can hold its own not only with the best of Italy, but with the best wines of the world.

#### Giacomo Conterno, Riserva 'Monfortino' 1958 4495#### Giacomo Conterno, Riserva 'Monfortino' 1967 4285

Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Speciale Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 1978 8500#### Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 1982 3795

Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 1985 3995#### Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 1988 1850

Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 1990 3750598 Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' Magnum 1990 7500

Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 1993 1995Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 1995 2475Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 1996 2750

588 Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 2001 1295748 Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' Magnum 2001 2995#### Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' 2002 1250

56

Angelo Gaja

First released in 1988, 'Sperss' is a multi-vineyard Barolo from Serralunga. Sperss means 'nostalgia' in Piemontese dialect, referring to the Barolos Angelo's father made in the 1950's 'Conteisa' is single-vineyard Barolo coming from the famed Cerequio cru in La Morra. This winewas first bottled in 1996, which was also the year Gaja stopped labelling his cru wines as Barolo and Barbaresco. 'Conteisa' means 'quarrel',referencing the historic dispute between the communes of Barolo and La Morra over the Cerequio land.

Angelo Gaja, Barolo 'Dagromis' 2008 220Angelo Gaja, Barolo 'Dagromis' 2010 195

La Morra

142 Angelo Gaja, Langhe Cerequio 'Conteisa' 1996 400#### Angelo Gaja, Langhe Cerequio 'Conteisa' 2001 430

Serralunga d'Alba

#### Angelo Gaja, Barolo 'Sperss' 1990 995Angelo Gaja, Langhe 'Sperss' 1996 875Angelo Gaja, Langhe 'Sperss' 2000 625

57

Langhe Nebbiolo

These are Nebbiolos from Barbaresco and Barolo, but they are typically made in a lighter, more approachable, easy-drinking style.

Cantina del Pino 2014 57Giacomo Conterno Cerretta 2009 175Giuseppe Mascarello 2015 115Giuseppe Mascarello 2016 110Renato Ratti 'Ochetti' 2014 53

Roero & Nebbiolo d'Alba

Just across the Tanaro River from Barolo and Barbaresco is a zone called Roero. Also 100% Nebbiolo, Roero differs from the two more famousappellations because of soil. South of the river the soil is dominated by clay and limestone, but in Roero, it is mostly sand. As a result, the winesare usually more aromatic and elegant, possessing softer tannins than Barolo and Barbaresco.

#### Brovia, Nebbiolo d'Alba 'Valmaggione' 2012 70Malvirá, Roero 2009 95Malvirá, Roero Superiore Mombeltramo 2004 150Matteo Correggia, Roero Riserva Rocche d'Ampsej 2011 145

Gattinara

Antoniolo Osso San Grato Magnum 2006 445#### Antoniolo Osso San Grato 2007 180

Antoniolo Osso San Grato Magnum 2007 365Antoniolo Osso San Grato 2010 165

#### Antoniolo San Francesco 1999 145#### Antoniolo San Francesco 2007 125

Antoniolo San Francesco 2009 105Antoniolo Vigneto Castelle 1990 275

#### Antoniolo Vigneto Castelle 2004 115

58 Travaglini 3 Liter 2001 300Travaglini 'Tre Vigne' 1997 175

381 Travaglini, Riserva 1985 350Travaglini, Riserva 2007 115

Maybe the most well-known of the Alpine growing regions for Nebbiolo, Gattinara is a benchmark expression of what is possible in the North.

58

Boca, Carema, Ghemme, Lessona, Spanna

Antonio Vallana, Spanna Montalbano 1955 675Antonio Vallana, Spanna Montalbano 1961 625Antonio Vallana, Spanna Montalbano 1964 575

Cantalupo, Ghemme 1978 295Cantalupo, Ghemme Collis Breclemae 2005 115

#### Cantine del Castello Conti, Boca 2004 95

#### Ferrando, Carema 'Etichetta Nera' 2003 150373 Ferrando, Carema 'Etichetta Nera' 2004 185

Ferrando, Carema 'Etichetta Nera' Magnum 2004 360

#### Ioppa, Ghemme Bricco Balsina 2004 125

Le Piane, Boca 2005 195Le Piane, Boca 2006 175Le Piane, Boca 2009 150

Proprietà Sperino, Lessona 2008 165Proprietà Sperino, Lessona 2010 150

Sella, Bramaterra 'I Porfidi' 2005 100Sella, Lessona 2008 75Sella, Lessona 'Omaggio a Quintino Sella' 2005 150Sella, Lessona 'Omaggio a Quintino Sella' 2007 145Sella, Lessona San Sebastiano allo Zoppo 2005 120Sella, Lessona San Sebastiano allo Zoppo 2007 110

These villages are all located north of the Langhe, where the soil is generally more granitic and the elevations much higher. Every wine listedis Nebbiolo-based, with some being made entirely from this noble varietal. These wines are generally less plush than Barolo and Barbaresco,with more perceived acidity, but all the classic Nebbiolo flavors.

59

Barbera d'Alba

This quintessential Italian varietal, grown in many of the Northern regions, find its best home in the Langhe area. It produces deeply coloredred wines showcasing dark fruit flavors, particularly cherries, raspberries, and blackberries. While it has very delicate tannins, its relativelyhigh acidity makes it very adept to the utilization of oak, which is occassionally overused. In Alba, Barbera is often planted in better locations,sometimes in sites that could be designated for Nebbiolo, while the landscape in the Asti area is much more open. As in Barolo and Barbaresco,styles can vary greatly, as many producers in both areas are moving toward the use of oak for a more polished and modern style.

Bartolo Mascarello 2010 150Bartolo Mascarello 2014 120Bartolo Mascarello 2015 115Bartolo Mascarello 2016 110

Brovia 'Ciaböt del Fi' 2015 75

Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia Magnum 2009 395Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia 2010 195Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia 2011 185Giacomo Conterno Francia 2012 175Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia 2013 165Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia Magnum 2013 350Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia 2014 155Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia Magnum 2014 325Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia 2015 145Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia Magnum 2015 310Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia 2016 135Giacomo Conterno Vigna Francia Magnum 2016 295Giacomo Conterno Cerretta 2011 185Giacomo Conterno Cerretta 2012 175Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta 2013 165Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta 2014 155Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta 2015 145Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta 2016 135

284 Roberto Voerzio, Riserva Pozzo dell'Annunziata Magnum 2003 795212 Roberto Voerzio, Riserva Pozzo dell'Annunziata Magnum 2004 825434 Vietti Scarrone 'Vigna Vecchia' 2001 215

Vietti Scarrone 'Vigna Vecchia' Magnum 2010 450

Barbera d'Asti

#### Fratelli Coppo 'Pomorosso' 2005 175

60

Dolcetto

One of Italy's most charming native varietals, Dolcetto is the wine drunk daily in Piemonte, and is virtually exclusive to this region. The majorityof Dolcettos are produced in the zone of Alba, but because of its popularity it is planted in seven districts, with the best results found in Alba andDogliani. Dolcetto d'Alba is generally more delicate and perfumed than the intense and concentrated version from Dogliani. While the use of oakhas been attempted over the years, the best Dolcettos are the pure, oak-free, early-drinking styles with their vibrant fruit.

Bartolo Mascarello, Dolcetto d'Alba 2013 95Bartolo Mascarello, Dolcetto d'Alba 2016 75Bartolo Mascarello, Dolcetto d'Alba 2017 68

Brovia, Dolcetto d'Alba Brea 'Solatio Brovia' Magnum 1985 350Brovia, Dolcetto d'Alba Brea 'Solatio Brovia' 1988 145Brovia, Dolcetto d'Alba Brea 'Solatio Brovia' 2004 115

Cantina del Pino, Dolcetto d'Alba 2015 45Elio Grasso, Dolcetto d'Alba 'Dei Grassi' 2015 49Giuseppe Rinaldi, Dolcetto d'Alba 2012 88

Other wines from Piemonte

#### Alessandro & Gian Natale Fantino, Vino da Tavola da Uve Stramature 'Nepas' 2000 120Burlotto, Verduno Pelaverga 2017 49

900 Elio Altare, Langhe Arborina 1990 695702 Elio Altare, Langhe Arborina 2008 235799 Elio Altare, Langhe Larigi 2003 195939 Elio Altare, Langhe Larigi 2004 180

G.D. Vajra, Langhe Freisa 'Kyè' 2009 125G.D. Vajra, Langhe Freisa 'Kyè' 2010 110

#### Le Piane, Colline Novaresi Rosso 'Piane' 2009 95#### Montalbera, Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato 'Laccento' 2012 92

61

Lombardia

681 Conti Sertoli Salis, Sforzato di Valtellina 'Canua' 2004 165

Nino Negri, Sforzato di Valtellina 'Sfursat 5 Stelle' 2011 180Nino Negri, Valtellina Superiore Valgella Vigneto Fracia Magnum 2008 180Nino Negri, Valtellina Superiore Valgella Vigneto Fracia 2011 89

Trentino-Alto Adige

The northern part of the region that borders Austria, known as Alto Adige, is locally called Sudtirol. It is home to indigenous varietals, such as Schiava and Lagrein. Schiava is a pleasing, fruity red, while Lagrein is black and chocolatey, with a scent of plums, and bright acidity. The southernpart of the region is Trentino, where the grape of choice is Teroldego, which features deep red fruit with scents of berries, tar and wild cherries.

Cantina Terlano, Alto Adige Lagrein Riserva 'Porphyr' 2006 195Cantina Terlano, Alto Adige Lagrein Riserva 'Porphyr' 2007 190Cantina Terlano, Alto Adige Lagrein Riserva 'Porphyr' 2013 180

Endrizzi, Vigneti delle Dolimiti 'Masseto Nero' 2005 80

Foradori, Vigneti delle Dolomiti Teroldego 'Granato' Magnum 2009 270Foradori, Vigneti delle Dolomiti Teroldego 'Granato' 2011 120Foradori, Vigneti delle Dolomiti Teroldego Morei 2012 92Foradori, Vigneti delle Dolomiti Teroldego Sgarzon 2012 92

Franz Gojer, St. Magdalener Rondell 2014 59150 Guerrieri Gonzaga, Vallagarina 'San Leonardo' 1999 180

Guerrieri Gonzaga, Vigneti delle Dolomiti 'San Leonardo' 2008 130J. Hofstätter, Alto Adige Pinot Nero Vigna S. Urbano 'Barthenau' 2011 150Manincor, Alto Adige Pinot Nero 'Mason di Mason' 2015 180Nusserhof di Heinrich Mayr, Vino Rosso 'Elda' 2012 75Nusserhof di Heinrich Mayr, Vino Rosso 'Gloria' 2011 595Nusserhof di Heinrich Mayr, Vino Rosso 'Ty…….' 2013 100TenutÆ Lageder, Alto Adige Cabernet Sauvignon 'Cor Römigberg' 2008 140

62

Friuli-Venezia-Giulia

The real success in this North-East region bordering Austria and Slovenia is accomplished by its white wines. Recently, producers have started to release well-made reds form local varietals, Refosco and Schioppettino.

#### Bressan, Venezia Giulia Schioppettino Magnum 2006 190Bressan, Venezia Giulia Schioppettino 2009 99

204 Josko Gravner, Vino da Tavola del Friuli 1991 295652 Josko Gravner, Vino da Tavola del Friuli 1992 275#### Josko Gravner, Vino da Tavola del Friuli 1993 260

385 Meroi, Colli Orientali del Friuli Merlot 'Ros di Buri' 2008 110Meroi, Colli Orientali del Friuli Merlot 'Ros di Buri' 2009 100Meroi, Colli Orientali del Friuli Rosso Dominin 2002 315Meroi, Colli Orientali del Friuli Rosso Dominin 2006 295

#### Meroi, Colli Orientali del Friuli Rosso 'Nestri' 2009 55

Miani, Colli Orientali del Friuli Merlot 'Buri' 2009 375250 Miani, Colli Orientali del Friuli Merlot 'Filip' 2006 425

Miani, Colli Orientali del Friuli Merlot 'Filip' 2009 375658 Miani, Colli Orientali del Friuli Rosso 2007 265

Miani, Colli Orientali del Friuli Rosso 2010 225Miani, Colli Orientali del Friuli Rosso Magnum 2011 495

Ronco del Gnemiz, Friuli Colli Orientali Rosso 'Rosso del Gnemiz' 2011 95Ronco del Gnemiz, Friuli Colli Orientali Rosso 'Rosso del Gnemiz' 2012 82

63

Veneto

These wines are produced near the town of Verona, and use of varietals indigenous to the area. Until recently, Corvina and Corvinone were regardedas the same varietal. Corvinone is now used as a complementary grape by some producers. Valpolicella and Amarone use the same blend of varietals,but the grapes for the production of Valpolicella are not partially dried as they are for Amarone. Grapes destined to become Amarone are picked andlaid out on mats, where they shrivel and remain for months after harvest. The "appassimento," or drying process, takes place indoors with goodventilation to prevent the growth of mold. Good Amarone is like no other wine in the world, with scents of cherry, dark fruits, and aging exotic spices.

Allegrini, Amarone della Valpolicella Classico 2014 160Bertani, Recioto della Valpolicella Classico Superiore Amarone 1990 775Giuseppe Quintarelli, Amarone della Valpolicella Classico 2009 750Giuseppe Quintarelli, Amarone della Valpolicella Classico Riserva 2007 1295

840 Luigi Righetti, Recioto della Valpolicella Classico Amarone 'Capitel de' Roari' 1985 295

210 Romano Dal Forno, Amarone della Valpolicella 1988 1785483 Romano Dal Forno, Amarone della Valpolicella 1991 1695#### Romano Dal Forno, Amarone della Valpolicella 1993 1650#### Romano Dal Forno, Amarone della Valpolicella 1994 1625#### Romano Dal Forno, Amarone della Valpolicella 1995 1595666 Romano Dal Forno, Amarone della Valpolicella 2000 1475134 Romano Dal Forno, Amarone della Valpolicella 2001 1250126 Romano Dal Forno, Amarone della Valpolicella 2002 1195

Zymē, Amarone della Valpolicella Classico 2007 290

64

Valpolicella

115 Giuseppe Quintarelli, Classico Superiore 2006 250Giuseppe Quintarelli, Classico Superiore 2007 225Giuseppe Quintarelli, Classico Superiore 2009 195Giuseppe Quintarelli, Classico Superiore 2010 180

Romano Dal Forno, Superiore Monte Lodoletta 2005 320115 Romano Dal Forno, Superiore Monte Lodoletta 2006 260

Zymē, Classico Superiore 2011 99

Other wines from Veneto

622 Allegrini, Veronese Rosso 'Villa Giona' 2001 120328 Giorgio Cecchetto, Raboso del Piave 'Gelsaia' 2002 130

Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Cabernet 'Alzero' 2001 995Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Cabernet 'Alzero' 2004 950Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Cabernet 'Alzero' 2005 725Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Cabernet 'Alzero' 2006 695Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Cabernet 'Alzero' 2007 675Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Rosso 'Primofiore' 2011 165Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Rosso 'Primofiore' 2012 150Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Rosso 'Primofiore' 2013 135Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Rosso 'Primofiore' 2014 120Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Rosso 'Rosso Ca' del Merlo' 2005 265Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Rosso 'Rosso Ca' del Merlo' 2008 210Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Rosso 'Rosso Ca' del Merlo' 2009 195Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Rosso 'Rosso Ca' del Merlo' 2010 180Giuseppe Quintarelli, Veneto Rosso 'Rosso dei Bepi' 2008 350

Inama, Veneto Rosso 'Bradisismo' 2009 65693 Maculan, Breganze Merlot 'Crosara' 2003 295

Maculan, Veneto Rosso 'Fratta' 2013 250Maculan, Veneto Rosso 'Fratta' 2015 225Zymē, Provincia di Verona Oseleta 2009 150

Emilia e Romagna

Sangiovese is the grape of choice in the eastern part of the region, while Lambrusco and Bonarda are more prevalent in the western part. Qualityis on the rise, but production has been dominated by large cooperatives emphasizing quantity over quality. Changes are occurring throughout theregion with good results from small producers trying to emulate the success of Sangiovese in Tuscany.

#### Leone Conti, Ravenna Rosso 'Arcolaio' 2007 135

65

Toscana

Chianti Classico

Chianti Classico is a well-defined area in central Tuscany known for its Sangiovese. Historically, the formula for Chianti Classico included whitegrapess but today it is primarily Sangiovese with an allowance for a small percentage of indigenous and international varietals. Stylistically, ChiantiClassico ranges from elegant and graceful to rich and powerful. Terroir plays a small role but is too often trumped by winemaker style.

Castell'in Villa, Riserva 2006 195Castell'in Villa, Riserva 2010 130

577 Castello di Ama Vigneto Bellavista 2004 325Castello di Ama Vigneto Bellavista 2006 295

191 Castello di Ama Vigneto La Casuccia 1995 340590 Castello di Ama Vigneto La Casuccia 2001 325

Castello di Ama Vigneto La Casuccia 2006 295

Castello di Volpaia, Riserva 'Il Puro' 2006 295Fontodi, Riserva Vigna del Sorbo 2010 250

#### Monsanto, Riserva Il Poggio Magnum 1999 280Monteraponi, Riserva Il Campitello 2014 145Montesecondo Magnum 2010 195Rocca di Montegrossi Vigneto San Marcellino 2008 120

Chianti Rufina

Selvapiana, Riserva 1978 225

66

Brunello di Montalcino

Without a doubt Tuscany's most prestigious and expensive wine, Brunello can be traced to the town of Montalcino, where the Biondi-Santi familycreated a clone of Sangiovese and named it Brunello, or "the little brown one." This part of Tuscany has witnessed a real renaissance in winemaking,and Brunello has been at its center. The number of producers more than doubled, bringing to the consumer newer wines, very often from youngvineyards, and still trying to find a niche among the many different styles. One thing that's remained constant is the high price Brunello has alwaysdemanded. Known for its richness, dark color, and its incredible aging potential, this wine can be spectacular when all elements are present, ordisappointing if some are lacking. Brunello di Montalcino is definitely one of Italy's most important wines, and frequently among the best.

Biondi-Santi 1985 770Biondi-Santi 2012 440

92 Biondi-Santi, Riserva 1999 960

401 Canalicchio di Sopra 2004 200Canalicchio di Sopra 2008 165Canalicchio di Sopra, Riserva 2001 350Canalicchio di Sopra, Riserva 2006 325

Capanna 2010 125Caprili 2013 120

Casanova di Neri Cerretalto 2010 795Casanova di Neri Cerretalto 2012 750Casanova di Neri 'Tenuta Nuova' 2011 250Casanova di Neri 'Tenuta Nuova' 2013 235

Cerbaiola di Giulio Salvioni 1990 550Cerbaiola di Giulio Salvioni 1993 395

#### Cerbaiola di Giulio Salvioni 2003 325

Cerbaiona di Diego Molinari 1993 475Cerbaiona di Diego Molinari 2001 440

886 Cerbaiona di Diego Molinari 2004 425Cerbaiona di Diego Molinari 2011 395

67

Brunello di Montalcino

Ciacci Piccolomini d'Aragona, Riserva Vigna di Pianrosso 'Santa Caterina d'Oro' 2004 280

Col d'Orcia 1991 395Col d'Orcia 1995 385Col d'Orcia 2013 120Col d'Orcia, Riserva Poggio al Vento 2006 285

Colleoni 2009 245Colleoni 2010 225Colleoni 2011 210

Conti Costanti 2004 225Conti Costanti 2007 210Conti Costanti 2013 175Conti Costanti, Riserva 2001 325

700 Il Colle, Riserva 1979 285Le Chiuse di Sotto di Gianni Brunelli 2010 150Le Chiuse di Sotto di Gianni Brunelli, Riserva 2004 275

761 Mastrojanni Schiena d'Asino 2006 250#### Pertimali di Livio Sassetti 1985 475

Pertimali di Livio Sassetti 1990 395

68

Brunello di Montalcino

Pian dell'Orino 2009 295Pian dell'Orino Bassolino di Sopra 2007 375Pian dell'Orino Bassolino di Sopra 2010 350Pian dell'Orino Bassolino di Sopra Magnum 2010 695Pian dell'Orino 'Vigneti del Versante' 2010 275Pian dell'Orino 'Vigneti del Versante' Magnum 2010 550Pian dell'Orino 'Vigneti del Versante' 2011 250Pian dell'Orino 'Vigneti del Versante' 2013 225

Poggio di Sotto 2003 265Poggio di Sotto 2005 250

Salicutti 'Piaggione' 2004 225Salicutti 'Piaggione' 2011 175Salicutti 'Piaggione' 2012 160

#### Stella di Campalto 2005 295Stella di Campalto Magnum 2007 450Stella di Campalto 2008 265Stella di Campalto, Riserva 2009 275Stella di Campalto, Riserva 2010 250

Uccelliera 2006 195

Valdicava 2004 325#### Valdicava 3 Liter 2004 1315

Valdicava 2005 310Valdicava 2006 295Valdicava Magnum 2007 550Valdicava 2008 285Valdicava 2010 275

33 Valdicava, Riserva Madonna del Piano Magnum 2001 1490#### Valdicava, Riserva Madonna del Piano Magnum 2004 920#### Valdicava, Riserva Madonna del Piano 2010 525

Voliero 2007 115

69

Gianfranco Soldera

Gianfranco Soldera is one of the most polarizing figures in the world of wine. Universally praised for the quality of his wines, he is somewhat ofa rebel within the winemaking community of Montalcino. He purchased a property named Case Basse in the 1970s and planted his first vineyard,which is also called Case Basse, in 1972. One year later he planted the Intistieti vineyard, whose soils are much less fertile than Case Basse.Through the 1990s, it was fairly difficult to determine which vineyard a given wine originated from, but different casks were always bottledseparately. Starting with the 2000 vintage, Soldera decided to bottle only one wine every year: a Brunello di Montalcino Riserva. The one exception to that rule is one cask of Brunello that he felt did not have the aging potential his exacting standards required, so he bottled it as Toscana Rosso 'Pegasos'. In Decemer of 2012, tragedy struck. A disgruntled former employee drained every cask in the cellar, sending mostof the 2007-2012 vintages down the drain. A small amount of wine from each vintage was salvaged and bottled. As Soldera formally left theconsorzio due to countless disagreements primarily stemming from his passion for purity in Sangiovese, all wine released after the 2006 vintage will be labelled Toscana Rosso despite its provenance in two of Montalcino's most historic vineyards.

#### Case Basse di Gianfranco Soldera, Brunello di Montalcino Case Basse 1993 995555 Case Basse di Gianfranco Soldera, Brunello di Montalcino Case Basse 1998 1050

Case Basse di Gianfranco Soldera, Brunello di Montalcino Riserva 1997 1865664 Case Basse di Gianfranco Soldera, Brunello di Montalcino Riserva 2002 1495#### Case Basse di Gianfranco Soldera, Brunello di Montalcino Riserva 2003 1250701 Case Basse di Gianfranco Soldera, Brunello di Montalcino Riserva Intistieti 2000 1570

#### Case Basse di Gianfranco Soldera, Toscana Rosso 2007 1125Case Basse di Gianfranco Soldera, Toscana Rosso 2008 995

70

Rosso di Montalcino

Rosso di Montalcino is either Sangiovese Grosso grown outside the Brunello appellation or declassified Brunello. Some producers make Rossoas a lighter, fresher alternative to Brunello, while others opt for a more powerful style that more closely resembles Brunello itself.

#### Canalicchio di Sopra 2012 68#### Cerbaiola di Giulio Salvioni 2011 140#### Cerbaiona di Diego Molinari 2010 125

Cerbaiona di Diego Molinari 2013 110Colleoni 2013 110Colleoni 2014 93Pian dell'Orino 2014 92Salicutti Sorgente 2013 75Stella di Campalto 2012 150

This "Noble Wine" has been produced in the hills around the town of Montepulciano for centuries. It is made from the Sangiovese grape, locally known as Prugnolo Gentile, with an allowance for up to 20% of other varietals authorized by the province of Siena. At its best, it combines the structure and the power found in Brunello di Montalcino with the finesse of the best Chianti Classico.

Podere Sanguineto 2014 75Poliziano Asinone 2003 275Poliziano Asinone 2009 250Poliziano Asinone 2012 215

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

71

Sangiovese and Tuscan varietals

Castellare, Toscana Rosso 'I Sodi di San Niccolo' 1997 335Castellare, Toscana Rosso 'I Sodi di San Niccolo' 2000 285Castellare, Toscana Rosso 'I Sodi di San Niccolo' 2001 315Castellare, Toscana Rosso 'I Sodi di San Niccolo' 2006 175

Fattoria Poggiopiano, Toscana Rosso 'Rosso di Sera' 2003 165Fattoria Poggiopiano, Toscana Rosso 'Rosso di Sera' 2006 150Fattoria Poggiopiano, Toscana Rosso 'Taffe Ta' 2009 295

274 Felsina, Toscana Rosso 'Fontalloro' 2004 195Felsina, Toscana Rosso 'Fontalloro' 2013 135

481 Fontodi, Colli Toscana Centrale Flaccianello della Pieve Magnum 1999 425Fontodi, Colli Toscana Centrale Flaccianello della Pieve 2006 295Fontodi, Colli Toscana Centrale Flaccianello della Pieve Magnum 2006 575

64 Isole e Olena, Toscana Rosso 'Cepparello' 1999 250Monteraponi, Toscana Rosso 'Baron'Ugo' 2013 195

72

Sangiovese and Tuscan varietals

#### Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 2004 195Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 2012 135Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 2014 125

533 Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 2004 375Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 2009 320Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 2010 295Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' Magnum 2010 595Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 2011 275Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' Magnum 2011 595Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 3 Liter 2011 1095Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 2012 265Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 2013 250Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' Magnum 2013 595Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 3 Liter 2013 1095Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 2014 245Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' Magnum 2014 585Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Pian del Ciampolo' 2014 85Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Pian del Ciampolo' 2015 75Montevertine, Vino da Tavola di Toscana Il Sodaccio di Montevertine 1997 295Montevertine, Vino da Tavola di Toscana 'Riserva' 1997 245

639 Podere il Carnasciale, Toscana Rosso 'Il Caberlot' Magnum 2003 475467 Podere il Palazzino, Vino Rosso Toscano da Tavola 'Grosso Sanese' 1990 185

Podernuovo a Palazzone, Toscana Rosso 'Sotirio' 2009 78Rocca di Montegrossi, Vino da Tavola di Toscana 'Geremia' 1990 225Rocca di Montegrossi, Vino da Tavola di Toscana 'Geremia' 1995 210

#### San Felice, Toscana Pugnitello 2007 100

#### San Giusto a Rentennano, Sangiovese di Toscana 'Percarlo' 2003 195289 San Giusto a Rentennano, Sangiovese di Toscana 'Percarlo' 2005 210#### San Giusto a Rentennano, Sangiovese di Toscana 'Percarlo' 2006 225

San Giusto a Rentennano, Sangiovese di Toscana 'Percarlo' 2010 185San Giusto a Rentennano, Sangiovese di Toscana 'Percarlo' 2011 175

41 Testamatta, Toscana Rosso 'Colore' 2006 1190466 Testamatta, Toscana Rosso 'Soffocone di Vincigliata' 2006 72#### Testamatta, Toscana Rosso 'Testamatta' Magnum 2003 395

Testamatta, Toscana Rosso 'Testamatta' 2007 200

127 Vecchie Terre di Montefili, Colli della Toscana Centrale Anfiteatro Magnum 1997 290331 Vecchie Terre di Montefili, Colli della Toscana Centrale Anfiteatro 1999 135361 Vecchie Terre di Montefili, Colli della Toscana Centrale Anfiteatro 2000 130624 Vecchie Terre di Montefili, Colli della Toscana Centrale Anfiteatro 2001 135

73

Tuscan Blends

Antinori, Vino da Tavola 'Secentenario' Magnum NV 995#### Antinori, Vino da Tavola di Mercatale Val di Pesa Solaia 1982 930

Antinori, Vino da Tavola di Mercatale Val di Pesa Solaia 1985 875#### Antinori, Vino da Tavola di Toscana Solaia 1990 950884 Antinori, Toscana Rosso Solaia 1997 995#### Antinori, Toscana Rosso Solaia 2005 580

Antinori, Toscana Rosso Tignanello 2015 270

Caiarossa, Toscana Rosso 'Caiarossa' 2005 185Caiarossa, Toscana Rosso 'Caiarossa' 2007 150Caiarossa, Toscana Rosso 'Caiarossa' 2011 130

Capezzana, Rosso di Toscana 'Ghiaie della Furba' 2008 120Capezzana, Rosso di Toscana 'Ghiaie della Furba' Magnum 2009 245

#### Castello dei Rampolla, Toscana Rosso 'Sammarco' Magnum 1985 695641 Castello dei Rampolla, Toscana Rosso 'Sammarco' Magnum 1990 710#### Castello dei Rampolla, Toscana Rosso 'Sammarco' Magnum 1995 625

Castello dei Rampolla, Toscana Rosso 'Sammarco' 2012 195Castello dei Rampolla, Toscana Rosso Vigna d'Alceo 1998 295

Castiglion del Bosco, Toscana Rosso 'Prima Pietra' 2009 135

74

Tuscan Blends

Querciabella, Vino da Tavola Rosso Toscano 'Camartina' 1990 345558 Tenimenti Ruffino, Toscana Rosso 'Romitorio di Santedame' 2003 135803 Tenuta di Trinoro, Toscana Rosso 'Le Cupole' Magnum 2005 145

Tenuta di Valgiano, Colline Lucchesi Rosso 2013 195

International Varietals

Casanova di Neri, Toscana Rosso 'Pietradonice' 2013 140297 Castello di Bossi, Toscana Rosso 'Girolamo' 2000 105278 Fontodi, Colli della Toscana Centrale Syrah 'Case Via' 1996 110287 Tenimenti Luigi d'Alessandro, Syrah di Toscana 'Il Bosco' Magnum 1996 200

Tenuta di Trinoro, Toscana Rosso 'Magnacosta' 2012 195Tenuta di Trinoro, Toscana Rosso 'Campo di Magnacosta' 2013 180Tenuta di Trinoro, Toscana Rosso 'Palazzi' 2012 420Tenuta di Trinoro, Toscana Rosso 'Palazzi' 2013 340

75

Maremma

The winemaking history of this western part of Tuscany, facing the Tirreno Sea, is very new, and void of any traditions. The climate is idealfor growing Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Syrah. Winemakers are free to experiment without the boundaries imposed by traditions. Thesewines represent a newer and more international style of Italian winemaking, as they are very flamboyant, seductive, and pleasing.

Fattoria Le Pupille, Maremma Toscana Saffredi 2006 225Fattoria Le Pupille, Maremma Toscana Saffredi 2012 210Fattoria Le Pupille, Morellino di Scansano Riserva 2012 78Fattoria Le Pupille, Morellino di Scansano Riserva Poggio Valente 2010 115

376 Le Macchiole, Toscana Rosso 'Messorio' 2001 550#### Le Macchiole, Toscana Rosso 'Messorio' 2003 410744 Le Macchiole, Toscana Rosso 'Scrio' 1995 415#### Le Macchiole, Toscana Rosso 'Scrio' 1998 425818 Le Macchiole, Toscana Rosso 'Scrio' 2004 355

Montepeloso, Toscana Rosso 'A Quo' 2012 65Orma, Bolgheri 'Passi di Orma' 2015 80

Podere Sapaio, Bolgheri Superiore 'Sapaio' 2007 250Podere Sapaio, Bolgheri Superiore 'Sapaio' 2008 225Podere Sapaio, Bolgheri Superiore 'Sapaio' 2009 210Podere Sapaio, Bolgheri Superiore 'Sapaio' 2010 195Podere Sapaio, Bolgheri Superiore 'Sapaio' 2012 165Podere Sapaio, Bolgheri Superiore 'Sapaio' 2013 150

Poggio Verrano, Maremma Toscana 'Dromos' Magnum 2005 275

76

Maremma

508 Tenuta dell'Ornellaia, Vino da Tavola di Toscana Masseto 1989 1995Tenuta dell'Ornellaia, Toscana Rosso Masseto 1995 1965

#### Ornellaia, Toscana Rosso Masseto 2006 1650784 Ornellaia, Toscana Rosso Masseto 2008 1595#### Ornellaia, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2008 3495

Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto 2009 1575Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2009 3475Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto 2010 1545Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2010 3445Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto 2011 1525Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2011 3425Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto 2012 1495Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2012 3395Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto 2013 1475Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2014 3375Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto 2015 1450Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2015 3495

Ornellaia, Bolgheri 'Le Serre Nuove' 2012 150

Tenuta dell'Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 1996 750#### Tenuta dell'Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' Magnum 2006 1025#### Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' Magnum 2007 995#### Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2008 495511 Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' Magnum 2008 975

Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2009 475Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2012 450Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2013 420Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' 2014 395

77

Maremma

#### Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' Magnum 2004 1195339 Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2008 550

Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' 2009 525Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri Sassicaia 'Sassicaia' Magnum 2009 995

#### Tua Rita, Toscana Rosso 'Redigaffi' 2001 625#### Tua Rita, Toscana Rosso 'Redigaffi' 2004 490#### Tua Rita, Toscana Rosso 'Redigaffi' 2005 420

78

Umbria

The most exciting wines from this landlocked region come from the town of Montefalco. The local varietal Sagrantino might be forgotten today ifnot for the hard work and perseverence of Marco Caprai. His expression of Sagrantino put the grape and the region on the map for the rest of theworld. Known for its fierce tannins, Sagrantino is not a wine for the faint of heart. At its best, it delivers dark fruit, firm structure, and a long finsh.

Montefalco Sagrantino

#### Arnaldo Caprai '25 Anni' 1997 29561 Arnaldo Caprai '25 Anni' 2000 27057 Arnaldo Caprai '25 Anni' 2001 250

Arnaldo Caprai '25 Anni' 2009 195Arnaldo Caprai 'Collepiano' 2009 100

Milziade Antano 2004 100124 Milziade Antano 2005 115

Paolo Bea Cerrete 2007 300Paolo Bea Cerrete 2009 285Paolo Bea Pagliaro 1998 275

#### Paolo Bea Pagliaro 2004 250#### Paolo Bea Pagliaro Magnum 2004 520

Paolo Bea Pagliaro Magnum 2007 475Paolo Bea Pagliaro 2010 180Paolo Bea Pagliaro Magnum 2010 450

Perticaia 2010 82Raína 2008 95Scacciadiavoli 2004 90

Other Umbrian wines

488 Arnaldo Caprai, Umbria Rosso 'Rosso Outsider' 2001 135228 Castello delle Regine, Umbria Merlot 2000 110

Falesco, Umbria Cabernet 'Marciliano' 2003 145809 Lamborghini, Umbria Rosso 'Campoleone' 2004 110#### Milziade Antano, Montefalco Rosso Riserva 2007 82

#### Paolo Bea, Montefalco Rosso Riserva Pipparello 2005 185Paolo Bea, Montefalco Rosso Riserva Pipparello 2007 165Paolo Bea, Montefalco Rosso Riserva Pipparello 2010 150Paolo Bea, Umbria Rosso 'Rosso de Veo' 2007 115

#### Sportoletti, Umbria Rosso 'Villa Fidelia' 1999 135#### Sportoletti, Umbria Rosso 'Villa Fidelia' 2004 100

Sportoletti, Umbria Rosso 'Villa Fidelia' 2009 78

79

Lazio

Lazio has emerged as one of the better areas in Italy for Bordeaux vcarietals, especially Merlot. The indigenous Cesanese makes elegant andearthy wines, while Giacchè, an ancient varietal that disappeared for many years but was recently rediscovered, is a bigger and bolder alternative.

Casale Cento Corvi, Lazio Rosso Giacchè 2012 120633 Falesco, Lazio Merlot 'Montiano' 2000 99

Tenuta di Fiorano, Lazio Rosso 'Fioranello' 2011 65Tenuta di Fiorano, Vino Rosso 2008 150

Marche

Better known for white wine, Marche makes some fantastic reds as well. Lacrima is an aromatic red grown in the north around Morro d'Alba.Sangiovese is found throughout the region and Montepulciano is prominent in the south near the Abruzzo border.

619 Alberto Serenelli, Rosso Cònero 'Varano' 1999 97Ciù Ciù, Marche Sangiovese 'Saggio' 2012 75Marotti Campi, Lacrima di Morro d'Alba Superiore 'Orgiolo' 2013 55Moroder, Conero Riserva 'Dorico' 2004 78

870 Oasi degli Angeli, Marche Rosso 'Kurni' Magnum 2005 375Oasi degli Angeli, Marche Rosso 'Kurni' 2012 250

Abruzzo

Montepulciano d'Abruzzo

Montepulciano is grown all over central Italy but its best expression might be found in Abruzzo. The wines tend to be powerful and concentrated,often leaning towards the rustic side of the spectrum. At their best, Montepulcianos from Abruzzo can age as well as any other reds from Italy

618 Dino Illuminati, Vecchio 'Zanna' 1991 195

#### Emidio Pepe 1985 570Emidio Pepe 1990 495

#### Emidio Pepe 1995 400Emidio Pepe 1997 385Emidio Pepe 2007 295

Scarpone, Colline Teramane 'Tribute to Vincenzo' 2012 93Tiberio Colle Vota 2014 110

420 Torre dei Beati Cocciapazza 2004 99

Valentini 1992 925Valentini 2000 825Valentini 2001 870Valentini 2002 810

#### Valentini 2006 440

80

Campania

Aglianico, the noble grape of the south, is produced in several regions with great success. Its best interpretation is found in the zone around thecommune of Taurasi. The Mastroberardino family deserves credit for discovering that grapes planted in the upper slopes of Irpinia would delivera better wine, which is how Taurasi was conceived. There are several Aglianico appellations, but the success of this varietal begins and ends withTaurasi. The wines are rich, with loads of dark fruit like plum, raspberry and blackberry, with hints of leather, coffee and tobacco. As in many other parts of the country, new oak found its way into the area, and an appropriate dosage will smooth out the wine and soften Aglianico's tannins.

Taurasi

#### Contrade di Taurasi 2001 195Contrade di Taurasi 2012 110Contrade di Taurasi 'Vigne d'Alto' 2009 170Contrade di Taurasi 'Vigne d'Alto' 2011 145

Colli di Lapio di Romano Clelia 'Andrea' 2010 88367 D'Antiche Terre, Riserva 'Il Vicario' 2005 78#### Feudi di San Gregorio Piano di Montevergine 1999 115

Mastroberardino 'Radici' Magnum 2009 275Mastroberardino 'Radici' 2012 110Mastroberardino 'Radici' 2013 99Mastroberardino, Riserva 'Centotrenta' 1999 195Mastroberardino, Riserva 'Radici' 1998 175Mastroberardino, Riserva 'Radici' Magnum 1999 395Mastroberardino, Riserva 'Radici' 2003 160Mastroberardino, Riserva 'Radici' 2006 150

Quintodecimo, Riserva Vigna Quintodecimo 2007 370Quintodecimo, Riserva Vigna Quintodecimo 2011 325

646 Salvatore Molettieri Vigna Cinque Querce 2004 110Salvatore Molettieri Vigna Cinque Querce 2007 88

#### Salvatore Molettieri, Riserva Vigna Cinque Querce 1999 180585 Salvatore Molettieri, Riserva Vigna Cinque Querce 2003 155#### Salvatore Molettieri, Riserva Vigna Cinque Querce Magnum 2004 340

Terradora di Paolo 'Fatica Contadina' 2009 65Terredora di Paolo Pago dei Fusi 2005 120

81

#### Fattoria La Rivolta, Aglianico del Taburno Riserva 2003 99

#### Feudi di San Gregorio, Irpinia Aglianico 'Serpico' Magnum 2001 400403 Feudi di San Gregorio, Irpinia Merlot 'Patrimo' 2001 210914 Feudi di San Gregorio, Campania Merlot 'Patrimo' 2005 245

489 Fontana Galardi, Roccamonfina 'Terra di Lavoro' 2001 365#### Fontana Galardi, Roccamonfina 'Terra di Lavoro' 2003 185924 Fontana Galardi, Roccamonfina 'Terra di Lavoro' 2004 225#### Fontana Galardi, Roccamonfina 'Terra di Lavoro' 2005 210119 Fontana Galardi, Roccamonfina 'Terra di Lavoro' 2006 185

Montevetrano di Silvia Imparato, Campania Aglianico 'Core' 2012 68#### Montevetrano di Silvia Imparato, Colli di Salerno 'Montevetrano' 1995 295394 Montevetrano di Silvia Imparato, Colli di Salerno 'Montevetrano' 1998 285632 Montevetrano di Silvia Imparato, Colli di Salerno 'Montevetrano' 1999 27575 Montevetrano di Silvia Imparato, Colli di Salerno 'Montevetrano' 2002 260

922 Montevetrano di Silvia Imparato, Colli di Salerno 'Montevetrano' 2004 245#### Montevetrano di Silvia Imparato, Colli di Salerno 'Montevetrano' 2005 235#### Montevetrano di Silvia Imparato, Colli di Salerno 'Montevetrano' 2006 225

Pietratorcia, Vino da Tavola Rosso 'Scheria' 2009 89Quintodecimo, Irpinia Aglianico 'Terre d'Eclano' 2013 135

984 Viticoltori de Conciliis, Paestum Aglianico 'Latoscuro' 2006 185#### Viticoltori de Conciliis, Paestum Aglianico 'Naima' Magnum 2003 195677 Viticoltori de Conciliis, Paestum Aglianico 'Naima Wilburg' Magnum 2004 375

Puglia

The Negroamaro grape, grown on traditional bush-trained vines in the Salento peninsula, provides some of Puglia's best wines. Primitivo,famous for its relation to Californian Zinfandel, makes opulent, juicy reds.

402 Cosimo Taurino, Rosso del Salento 'Patriglione' 1993 195#### Cosimo Taurino, Salento Rosso 'Patriglione' 2001 120

Gianfranco Fino, Salento Negroamaro 'Jo' 2012 175#### Tormaresca, Castel del Monte Aglianico 'Bocca di Lupo' 2001 120

Other wines from Campania

82

Basilicata

Aglianico del Vulture

872 Grifalco 'Bosco del Falco' 2005 95

Calabria

872 Librandi, Cirò Rosso Classico Superiore Riserva 'Duca San Felice' 2011 65Librandi, Val di Neto Rosso 'Magno Megonio' 2003 99Librandi, Val di Neto Rosso 'Magno Megonio' 2013 78

Sicilia

Sicily was perhaps the first of the southern regions to ignite the wine revolution that has drastically changed the landscape of southern Italian wines.Rich with native varietals, from the most popular Nero d'Avola to Frappato, Perricone, and Nerello Mascalese, producers are now working verydiligently to respect these native grapes while setting new standards in research and development of the land.

Occhipinti, Cerasuolo di Vittoria Classico 'Grotte Alte' 2012 165Occhipinti, Cerasuolo di Vittoria Classico 'Grotte Alte' 2013 150Occhipinti, Terre Siciliane 'Il Frappato' 2013 125Occhipinti, Terre Siciliane 'Il Frappato' 2014 110Occhipinti, Terre Siciliane 'Il Frappato' 2015 95Occhipinti, Terre Siciliane 'Il Frappato' 2016 88

620 Palari, Faro Magnum 2004 240650 Palari, Faro Magnum 2005 290

Palari, Faro 2007 145316 Palari, Sicilia Rosso 'Rosso del Soprano' 2007 95

Tasca d'Almerita, Contea di Sclafani 'Rosso del Conte' 2005 210Tasca d'Almerita, Contea di Sclafani 'Rosso del Conte' 2006 190Tasca d'Almerita, Contea di Sclafani 'Rosso del Conte' 2007 175Tasca d'Almerita, Contea di Sclafani 'Rosso del Conte' 2010 145

83

Etna

Benanti, Etna Rosso Contrada Rovitello Magnum 2005 295Benanti, Etna Rosso Contrada Rovitello 2011 90Benanti, Etna Rosso Contrada Monte Serra Serra della Contessa 2006 130Benanti, Etna Rosso Contrada Monte Serra Serra della Contessa 2011 98

Ciro Biondi, Sicilia Rosso Contrada Ronzini Cisterna Fuori 2011 100

Graci, Etna Rosso 2014 63Graci, Etna Rosso Contrada Arcurìa 2013 110Graci, Sicilia Rosso Contrada Barbabecchi 'Quota 1000' 2011 225Graci, Sicilia Nerello Mascalese Contrada Barbabecchi 'Quota 1000' 2013 250

Girolamo Russo, Etna Rosso Contrada Feudo di Mezzo 2014 110Tenuta di Fessina, Etna Rosso Contrada Rovitello Riserva 'Il Musmeci' 2011 125

25 Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Sicilia Rosso 'Franchetti' 2006 250Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Chiappemacine 2014 145Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Chiappemacine 2015 135Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Chiappemacine 2016 125Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Guardiola 2014 175Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Guardiola 2015 165Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Guardiola 2016 155Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Porcaria 2012 220Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Porcaria 2014 200Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Porcaria 2015 190Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Porcaria 2016 180Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Rampante 2013 165Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Rampante 2015 145Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Rampante 2016 135Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Sciaranuova 2014 165Tenuta di Passopisciaro, Terre Siciliane Contrada Sciaranuova 2016 145

84

Sardegna

Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Sardenga has been influenced by many cultures throughout its history. Grape varietals likeCarignano (Carignan) and Cannonau (Grenache) came from Spain and France while the origins of Bovale, Monica, and Pascale are less clear. The wines tend to be ripe and powerful thanks to Sardegna's warm and sunny climate. They are vaguely reminiscent of Southern Rhône reds.

Argiolas, Isola dei Nuraghi 'Turriga' 1997 220Argiolas, Isola dei Nuraghi 'Turriga' 2006 175Argiolas, Isola dei Nuraghi 'Turriga' 2010 165Argiolas, Isola dei Nuraghi 'Turriga' 2011 150

Capichera, Isola dei Nuraghi 'Liànti' 2014 63Dettori, Romangia Rosso Cannonau Tenores 2012 125Dettori, Romangia Rosso Pascale 'Ottomarzo' 2010 85Dettori, Romangia Rosso Pascale 'Ottomarzo' 2015 75Giovanni Montisci, Cannonau di Sardegna 'Barrosu' 2017 120Panevino, Vino Rosso 'Su Chi No'Nau' 2013 85Santadi, Carignano del Sulcis Superiore 'Terre Brune' 2011 135

85

Domestic Red Wines

Pinot Noir

Pinot Noir is considered by many to be the world's greatest varietal. Often thriving in cooler climates, Pinot Noir is known for its beautiful core of cherry fruit, gentle structure, and racy acidity. California and Oregon have experienced great success in many different microclimates. From thewarmth of the Santa Lucia Highlands and parts of the Russian River Valley, to the marginal areas along the Sonoma Coast and in the WillametteValley, domestic Pinot Noirs offer an endless array of styles and flavors, and have proved able to stand with the world's best.

Central Coast####

Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Legan 2013 195Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Legan 2016 160Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Legan 2017 150Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Peter Martin Ray 2013 210Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Peter Martin Ray 2015 195Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Peter Martin Ray 2016 180Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Peter Martin Ray 2017 170

Greg Linn Wines, Santa Maria Valley Grangerville 2007 295

Kosta Browne, Santa Lucia Highlands 2015 225Kosta Browne, Santa Lucia Highlands 2016 210Kosta Browne, Sta. Rita Hills 2016 150

#### Mount Eden Vineyards, Santa Cruz Mountains 'Estate' 2011 145Mount Eden Vineyards, Santa Cruz Mountains 'Estate' 2012 125Mount Eden Vineyards, Santa Cruz Mountains 'Estate' 2013 110

Tatomer, Santa Barbara County '1760' 2016 88Thomas Fogarty, Santa Cruz Mountains Rapley Trail Vineyard 2013 165

Sonoma County####

Kistler, Russian River Valley 2015 120Kosta Browne, Russian River Valley 2015 225Kosta Browne, Russian River Valley 2016 210Westwood, Sonoma Valley Annadel Gap Vineyard 'Clone 90' 2015 150

86

Pinot Noir

Sonoma Coast

Arnot-Roberts Clary Ranch 2015 170Arnot-Roberts Clary Ranch 2016 155Arnot-Roberts Coastlands 2017 160

Aubert UV Vineyard 2016 195

Ceritas 'Costalina' 2012 125Ceritas 'Costalina' 2013 110Ceritas 'Costalina' 2015 100Ceritas Elliott 2013 135Ceritas Escarpa 2010 175Ceritas Escarpa 2012 160Ceritas Hellenthal 'Old Shop Block' 2014 165Ceritas Hellenthal 'Old Shop Block' 2015 150

45Cobb Coastlands 'Diane Cobb' 2008 225

Failla 'Acquerello' 2014 150Failla 'Acquerello' 2015 125Failla 'Acquerello' 2016 95

Freestone Vineyards by Joseph Phelps 2014 88Freestone Vineyards by Joseph Phelps Pastorale Vineyard 2013 175Freestone Vineyards by Joseph Phelps Pastorale Vineyard 2014 160

Kistler 2015 135

Kosta Browne 2015 225Kosta Browne 2016 210Kosta Browne Gap's Crown 2014 310Kosta Browne Gap's Crown 2015 295Kosta Browne Gap's Crown 2016 285

87

Pinot Noir

Sonoma Coast

Littorai 2014 150Littorai 2015 140Littorai 2016 130Littorai 2017 120Littorai Mays Canyon 2013 210Littorai Mays Canyon 2014 195Littorai Mays Canyon 2016 175Littorai Platt 2012 200Littorai Platt 2013 190Littorai Platt 2014 180Littorai Platt 2016 160Littorai The Pivot Vineyard 2014 200Littorai The Pivot Vineyard 2015 190Littorai The Pivot Vineyard 2016 180

####Peay Vineyards 2014 92

Williams-Selyem 2012 150Williams-Selyem Coastlands 2010 225Williams-Selyem Hirsch 2010 225

88

Pinot Noir

Mendocino####

Ceritas, Anderson Valley Hacienda Secoya 2013 95Failla, Anderson Valley Savoy 2014 130Failla, Anderson Valley Savoy 2016 120

Littorai, Anderson Valley Cerise 2012 225Littorai, Anderson Valley Cerise 2013 210Littorai, Anderson Valley Cerise 2014 195Littorai, Anderson Valley Cerise 2016 175Littorai, Anderson Valley 'Les Larmes' 2015 140Littorai, Anderson Valley 'Les Larmes' 2016 130Littorai, Anderson Valley 'Les Larmes' 2017 120Littorai, Anderson Valley Savoy 2011 210Littorai, Anderson Valley Savoy 2013 190Littorai, Anderson Valley Savoy 2014 180Littorai, Anderson Valley Savoy 2015 170Littorai, Anderson Valley Savoy 2016 160Littorai, Anderson Valley Wendling 2015 170Littorai, Anderson Valley Wendling 2016 160

Rhys Vineyards, Anderson Valley 2015 90Twomey, Anderson Valley Monument Tree Vineyard 2015 150

Oregon

Antica Terra, Eola-Amity Hills 'Antikythera' 2014 295Antica Terra, Willamette Valley 'Botanica' 2015 185Antica Terra, Willamette Valley 'Ceras' 2015 185

Beaux Frères, Willamette Valley 2015 120Big Table Farm, Willamette Valley Sunnyside 2014 99

Cameron, Dundee Hills Clos Electrique 'Massale' 2015 215Cameron, Dundee Hills 'Reserve' 2016 89Cameron, Oregon Abbey Ridge 2014 150Cameron, Oregon Clos Electrique 2014 180Cameron, Oregon Clos Electrique 2016 160Cameron, Ribbon Ridge 2015 70

Chapter 24, Willamette Valley 'Last Chapter' 2013 180Cristom, Willamette Valley 'Signature Cuvée' 2012 315

89

Other Domestic Red Wines

RPM, El Dorado Gamay Noir 2013 100RPM, El Dorado Gamay Noir 2014 89RPM, El Dorado Gamay Noir 2015 80Arnot-Roberts, El Dorado Gamay Noir 2016 72

Sean Thackrey, California Native Red Wine Rossi Vineyard 'Orion' 2010 225

Zinfandel

Although possibly related to Primitivo, Zinfandel may be considered a varietal unique to California. It typically thrives in warmer microclimates,and offers spicy, dark cherry flavors with soft tannins.

####Bedrock Wine Co., Sonoma Valley Monte Rosso Vineyard 2016 160Storybook Mountain Vineyards, Napa Valley Zinfandel 'Reserve' 2013 140

Grenache & Southern Rhône Varietals

Grenache is most prominent in the Southern Rhone Valley of France. Rarely vinified on its own, it is usually blended with Syrah, Mourvèdreand many other varietals. Grenache is classically grown in warm climates and offers ripe red cherry fruit and spicy white pepper aromatics.

336 A Tribute to Grace, Amador County Grenache Shake Ridge Ranch 2013 150

336 Sine Qua Non, California Grenache 'Pictures' 2007 550810 Sine Qua Non, California Grenache 'The Line' 2008 520727 Sine Qua Non, California Grenache 'Upside Down' 2009 495

Sine Qua Non, California Grenache 'Dark Blossom' 2011 470Sine Qua Non, California Grenache 'Female' 2013 490

#### Sine Qua Non, Sta. Rita Hills Grenache Eleven Confessions 'The Naked Truth' 2005 995923 Sine Qua Non, Sta. Rita Hills Grenache Eleven Confessions 'Crosshairs' 2006 1000

Sine Qua Non, Sta. Rita Hills Grenache Eleven Confessions 'This Is Not An Exit' 2009 575Sine Qua Non, Sta. Rita Hills Grenache Eleven Confessions 'Patine' 2011 775

Tablas Creek, Paso Robles Adelaida District 'Esprit de Tablas' 2014 115

90

Syrah

Traditionally from France's Northern Rhone Valley, Syrah is thriving all over California. Flavors like blackberry, leather, smoked meats, and bacon fat are typical. Warm climate Syrah tends to emphasize dark fruit, while cooler areas showcase the rustic, gamey flavors Syrah is justifiably famous for.

Alban Vineyards, Edna Valley Reva 2009 225

Arnot-Roberts, North Coast 2013 100Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast 2014 99Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast 2016 85Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast Clary Ranch 2012 125Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast Clary Ranch 2013 110Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast Clary Ranch 2014 100Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast Griffin's Lair 2013 120Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast Griffin's Lair 2014 110Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast Que 2013 195Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast Que 2014 185Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Coast Que 2016 170

946 Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley IX Estate 2008 450Donelan Family Wines, Sonoma County 'Cuvée Keltie' 2009 195Lagier-Meredith, Napa Valley Mount Veeder 2009 89

610 Peay Vineyards, Sonoma Coast 'La Bruma' 2011 125Peay Vineyards, Sonoma Coast 'Les Titans' 2014 110

#### Ramey, Sonoma Coast Rodgers Creek Vineyard 2007 105759#### Sine Qua Non, California 'Labels' 2007 550895 Sine Qua Non, California 'B 20' 2008 520

Sine Qua Non, California 'The Thrill Of Stamp Collecting' 2009 495#### Sine Qua Non, California 'Dark Blossom' 2011 470

Sine Qua Non, California 'Male' 2013 490716 Sine Qua Non, Sta. Rita Hills Eleven Confessions 'The 17th Nail In My Cranium' 2005 1030

Sine Qua Non, Sta. Rita Hills Eleven Confessions 'A Shot In The Dark' 2006 1000Sine Qua Non, Sta. Rita Hills Eleven Confessions 'This Is Not An Exit' 2009 575Sine Qua Non, Sta. Rita Hills Eleven Confessions 'Patine' 2011 775

91

Cabernet Franc & Merlot

On the Left Bank of Bordeaux, Cabernet Franc and Merlot are usually blended with Cabernet Sauvignon to provide an aromatic elegance anda supple texture. On the Right Bank, the two are blended together to make some of the world's most sought-after wines. As is often the case, California is a melting pot, offering examples of both styles, as well as its own pure expressions of each varietal. Cabernet Franc is a more subtlevarietal, and provides more savory flavors, like tobacco, bell pepper, and violets. Merlot makes more opulent, fruit-driven wines, usually with concentrated dark fruit and a very smooth, silky texture.

#### Blankiet, Napa Valley Merlot Paradise Hills Vineyard 2004 28595 Lewis Cellars, Napa Valley Merlot 2016 145

Ovid, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Hexameter' 2013 525Ovid, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Hexameter' 2014 495Paloma, Napa Valley Spring Mountain Merlot 2010 115

Cabernet Sauvignon & Blends

Cabernet Sauvignon is the dominant varietal in many of the world's greatest wines, and is often supplemented with small amounts of CabernetFranc, Merlot, and Petit Verdot. Known for dark fruit and firm tannins, Cabernet Sauvignon has what it takes to age very well. Wines from theLeft Bank of Bordeaux are a perfect example of this, and many California Cabernets focus on structure and balance in an attempt to emulate this style. Other producers choose to embrace the warmth of our state, making ripe, concentrated wines that are certainly more crowd-pleasing,but perhaps not as ageworthy. Regardless of style, California has proved itself to be one of the best places in the world for Cabernet Sauvignon.

#### Abreu, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Madrona Ranch 1994 825#### Abreu, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Madrona Ranch 1999 500177 Abreu, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Madrona Ranch 2003 585733 Abreu, Napa Valley Red Wine Thorevilos 2003 625

Arnot-Roberts, California Cabernet Sauvignon 2012 130Arnot-Roberts, Chalk Hill Cabernet Sauvignon Clajeux 2011 225Arnot-Roberts, Chalk Hill Cabernet Sauvignon Clajeux 2013 210Arnot-Roberts, Chalk Hill Cabernet Sauvignon Clajeux 2015 195Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Cabernet Sauvignon Fellom Ranch 2010 260Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Cabernet Sauvignon Fellom Ranch 2011 250Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Cabernet Sauvignon Fellom Ranch 2013 235Arnot-Roberts, Santa Cruz Mountains Cabernet Sauvignon Fellom Ranch 2015 220Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma County Cabernet Sauvignon Bugay 2010 210Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Montecillo 2013 210Arnot-Roberts, Sonoma Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Montecillo 2015 195

92

Cabernet Sauvignon & Blends

Band of Vintners, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 'Consortium' 2015 80

Blankiet Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine Paradise Hills Vineyard 2014 550Blankiet Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine Paradise Hills Vineyard 2015 540Blankiet Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine Paradise Hills Vineyard 'Prince of Hearts' 2014 185Blankiet Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine Paradise Hills Vineyard 'Prince of Hearts' 2015 170

644 Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Melbury 2005 1145Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Melbury 2012 1050Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Pluribus 2008 1095Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Pluribus 2009 1075Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Pluribus 2011 1050Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Pluribus 2012 1050Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Pluribus 2013 1025Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Pluribus 2014 995Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Quella 2011 1050Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine St. Eden 2013 1025Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine St. Eden 2014 995

673 Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Vecina 2005 1145Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Vecina 2008 1095Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Vecina 2009 1075Bond Estates, Napa Valley Red Wine Vecina 2014 995

#### Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Cariad' 2004 780869 Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Cariad' 2005 895#### Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Cariad' 2006 795#### Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Cariad' 2007 850#### Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Cariad' 2008 750

Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Cariad' 2009 775

477 Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine IX Estate 2003 675908 Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine IX Estate 2004 695671 Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine IX Estate 2005 725#### Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine IX Estate 2008 750

Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine IX Estate 2009 895Colgin Cellars, Napa Valley Red Wine IX Estate 2010 895

Continuum, Napa Valley Red Wine 2010 595Continuum, Napa Valley Red Wine 2011 575Continuum, Napa Valley Red Wine 2014 510Continuum, Napa Valley Red Wine Sage Mountain Vineyard 2015 495

93

Cabernet Sauvignon & Blends

35 Corra, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2005 395Corra, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2013 330Corra, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2014 310Corra, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2015 295

Corison, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Kronos Vineyard 2013 330

#### Dana Estates, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Helms 2008 565#### Dana Estates, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Lotus 2006 595#### Dana Estates, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Lotus 2008 495

Dominus Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 2013 695Dominus Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 2014 670Dominus Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 2015 645

Faust, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2016 99

439 Harlan Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 1993 2085#### Harlan Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 2004 1975824 Harlan Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 2005 1950

Harlan Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 2010 1825Harlan Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 2012 1795Harlan Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 2013 1750Harlan Estate, Napa Valley Red Wine 2014 1725

Joseph Phelps, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Insignia' 2007 630Joseph Phelps, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Insignia' 2008 595Joseph Phelps, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Insignia' 2013 510Joseph Phelps, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Insignia' 2014 495

94

Cabernet Sauvignon & Blends

Kata, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Beckstoffer Bourn Vineyard 2014 425Kata, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Beckstoffer Bourn Vineyard 2015 395Mount Eden Vineyards, Santa Cruz Mountains Cabernet Sauvignon 'Estate' 2011 110

Opus One, Napa Valley Red Wine 2011 675Opus One, Napa Valley Red Wine 2012 650Opus One, Napa Valley Red Wine 2013 625Opus One, Napa Valley Red Wine 2014 595

Ovid, Napa Valley Red Wine 2013 595Ovid, Napa Valley Red Wine 2014 570Ovid, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Experiment H3.4' 2014 375Ovid, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Experiment N1.4' 2014 375Ovid, Napa Valley Red Wine 'Experiment P5.5' 2015 350

Ramey, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2014 92

Scarecrow, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2013 895Scarecrow, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2014 825Scarecrow, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2015 785Scarecrow, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 'M. Étain' 2014 375Scarecrow, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 'M. Étain' 2016 350

Spottswoode, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 'Estate' 2013 350Spottswoode, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 'Estate' 2014 340Spottswoode, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 'Lyndenhurst' 2012 185

#### Spottswoode, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 'Lyndenhurst' 2013 170Spottswoode, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 'Lyndenhurst' 2014 160

95

Large Bottles

Champagne

Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' Magnum 2008 650Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 01/16 Magnum 2009 625Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 02/17 Magnum 2010 610Agrapart & Fils, Blanc de Blancs Extra Brut 'Minéral' 02/18 Magnum 2011 595Bérêche et Fils, Brut 'Réserve' 07/17 Magnum NV 275Bérêche et Fils, Brut 'Réserve' 07/18 Magnum NV 260

63 Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Les Ursules 04/11 Magnum 2007 74563 Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Les Ursules 04/12 Magnum 2007 73563 Roses de Jeanne de Cédric Bouchard, Blanc de Noirs Brut Les Ursules 04/13 Magnum 2007 725

891 Krug, Brut Magnum 1995 1295Pierre Gimonnet, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Millésime de Collection' 10/11 Magnum 2004 425Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 11/13 Magnum 2007 675Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' Magnum 2008 645Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 02/15 Magnum 2009 595Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' 02/15 Magnum 2010 585Pierre Péters, Blanc de Blancs Brut Les Chétillons 'Cuvée Spéciale' Magnum 2011 575Taittinger, Blanc de Blancs Brut 'Comtes de Champagne' Magnum 2002 1575Vilmart, Brut 'Coeur de Cuvée' 08/13 Magnum 2004 850Vilmart, Brut 'Grand Cellier d'Or' 12/09 Magnum 2004 570

White Wines from Italy

Benanti, Etna Bianco Superiore Contrada Rinazzo Pietra Marina Magnum 2008 395Bucci, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Classico Riserva 'Villa Bucci' Magnum 2010 245Köfererhof, Alto Adige Valle Isarco Sylvaner 'R' Magnum 2011 180

96

Red Wines from Italy

Piemonte

Barbaresco####562 Angelo Gaja Magnum 1996 1150#### Bruno Giacosa Asili 3 Liter 1998 1395474 Ca' del Baio Marcarini Magnum 2007 270

Ca' del Baio Pora Magnum 2006 295Ca' del Baio Pora Magnum 2008 250

#### Cantina del Pino Albesani Magnum 2005 295564 Castello di Neive, Riserva Albesani 'Santo Stefano' Magnum 2003 255

Marchesi di Grésy Martinenga 'Camp Gros' Magnum 2007 295Paitin di Pasquero Elia Serraboalla 'Sorì Paitin' Vecchie Vigne Magnum 2004 395Pio Cesare Il Bricco Magnum 2004 525Produttori del Barbaresco 'Centenario' Magnum 1990 1650Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Montestefano Magnum 1999 585Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Montestefano Magnum 2009 295Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Montestefano Magnum 2011 285Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Ovello Magnum 2004 375Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Ovello Magnum 2009 295Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Ovello Magnum 2011 285Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Rabaja Magnum 2007 325Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Rabaja Magnum 2009 295Produttori del Barbaresco, Riserva Rabaja Magnum 2011 285Prunotto Montestefano Magnum 1988 625

Barolo

146 Aldo Conterno, Riserva 'Granbussia' Magnum 1999 1150Azelia Bricco Fiasco Magnum 1998 550Azelia Bricco Fiasco Magnum 2004 425Azelia Margheria Magnum 2004 425Azelia San Rocco Magnum 1998 595

824 Bartolo Mascarello Magnum 1998 995Brovia Brea 'Vigna Ca' Mia' Magnum 2012 395Brovia Garblèt Sué Magnum 2012 375Brovia Rocche di Castiglione Magnum 2012 395Brovia Villero Magnum 2012 395

352 Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Falletto Magnum 1996 2850Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Le Rocche del Falletto Magnum 2001 2775Bruno Giacosa, Riserva Le Rocche del Falletto Magnum 2004 2495

97

Barolo

Cogno Ravera 'Bricco Pernice' Magnum 2010 535Elio Altare Arborina Magnum 2004 750G.D. Vajra 'Albe' Magnum 2010 250G.D. Vajra Ravera Magnum 2010 425

#### Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia Magnum 2000 1825507 Giacomo Conterno Cascina Francia Magnum 2001 1795

Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta Magnum 2013 1525Giacomo Conterno Vigna Cerretta Magnum 2014 1495Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' Magnum 1990 7500

238 Giacomo Conterno, Riserva Cascina Francia 'Monfortino' Magnum 2001 2995Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 1998 1150Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2000 1135Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2009 970Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2011 950Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2012 925Giuseppe Mascarello Monprivato Magnum 2013 895

566 Marcarini Brunate Magnum 2001 485465 Marcarini Brunate Magnum 2004 395311 Palladino, Riserva San Bernardo 3 Liter 1974 1100#### Palladino, Riserva San Bernardo 3 Liter 1999 875783 Paolo Scavino, Riserva Bric del Fiasc Magnum 2008 1395

Parusso Fiurin Magnum 2000 430149 Parusso Rocche Magnum 2000 495#### Poderi Luigi Einaudi Cannubi Magnum 1996 595

Prunotto Magnum 1988 470Renato Ratti Rocche dell'Annunziata 'Marcenasco' Magnum 1985 995

#### Roberto Voerzio, Riserva 'Vecchie Viti dei Capalot e delle Brunate' Magnum 1999 1050#### Roberto Voerzio, Riserva 'Vecchie Viti dei Capalot e delle Brunate' Magnum 2001 995

Rocche dei Manzoni Ginestra 'Vigna d'la Roul' Magnum 2001 490Sandrone Cannubi 'Boschis' Magnum 2004 995Sandrone 'Le Vigne' Magnum 2006 695Silvio Grasso Ciabot Manzoni Magnum 2004 395Vietti Rocche 3 Liter 1989 2995

98

Other Red Wines from Piemonte295

Antoniolo, Gattinara Osso San Grato Magnum 2006 44558 Antoniolo, Gattinara Osso San Grato Magnum 2007 365

Brovia, Dolcetto d'Alba Brea 'Solatio' Magnum 1985 350Ferrando, Carema 'Etichetta Nera' Magnum 2004 360Giacomo Conterno, Barbera d'Alba Cascina Francia Magnum 2009 395Giacomo Conterno, Barbera d'Alba Vigna Francia Magnum 2013 350Giacomo Conterno, Barbera d'Alba Vigna Francia Magnum 2014 325Giacomo Conterno, Barbera d'Alba Vigna Francia Magnum 2015 310Giacomo Conterno, Barbera d'Alba Vigna Francia Magnum 2016 295

212 Roberto Voerzio, Barbera d'Alba Riserva Pozzo dell'Annunziata Magnum 2003 795Roberto Voerzio, Barbera d'Alba Riserva Pozzo dell'Annunziata Magnum 2004 825

290 Travaglini, Gattinara 3 Liter 2001 300Vietti, Barbera d'Alba Scarrone 'Vigna Vecchia' Magnum 2010 450

Lombardia

Nino Negri, Valtellina Superiore Vigneto Fracia Magnum 2008 180

Trentino-Alto Adige

Foradori, Vigneti delle Dolomiti Teroldego 'Granato' Magnum 2009 270

Friuli-Venezia-Giulia

Bressan, Venezia Giulia Schioppettino Magnum 2006 190Miani, Colli Orientali del Friuli Rosso Magnum 2011 495

99

Toscana

Brunello di Montalcino####

Pian dell'Orino Bassolino di Sopra Magnum 2010 695Pian dell'Orino 'Vigneti del Versante' Magnum 2010 550Stella di Campalto Magnum 2007 450

33 Valdicava 3 Liter 2004 1315Valdicava Magnum 2007 550

#### Valdicava, Riserva Madonna del Piano Magnum 2001 1490Valdicava, Riserva Madonna del Piano Magnum 2004 920

Chianti Classico591

Monsanto, Riserva Il Poggio Magnum 1999 280Montesecondo Magnum 2010 195

Sangiovese and Tuscan Varietals####

Fontodi, Colli Toscana Centrale Flaccianello della Piave Magnum 1999 650#### Fontodi, Colli Toscana Centrale Flaccianello della Piave Magnum 2006 575

Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' Magnum 2010 595Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' Magnum 2011 595Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 3 Liter 2011 1095Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' Magnum 2013 595Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' 3 Liter 2013 1095Montevertine, Toscana Rosso 'Le Pergole Torte' Magnum 2014 585

127 Podere il Carnasciale, Toscana Rosso 'Il Caberlot' Magnum 2003 475#### Vecchie Terre di Montefili, Colli della Toscana Centrale Anfiteatro Magnum 1997 290

Tuscan Blends and International Varietals####

Antinori, Vino da Tavola 'Secentenario' Magnum NV 995Capezzana, Rosso di Toscana 'Ghiaie della Furba' Magnum 2009 245

641 Castello dei Rampolla, Toscana Rosso 'Sammarco' Magnum 1985 695#### Castello dei Rampolla, Toscana Rosso 'Sammarco' Magnum 1990 710597 Castello dei Rampolla, Toscana Rosso 'Sammarco' Magnum 1995 625287 Tenuta di Trinoro, Toscana Rosso 'Le Cupole' Magnum 2005 145

Tenimenti Luigi d'Alessandro, Syrah di Toscana 'Il Bosco' Magnum 1996 200

100

Maremma

Poggio Verrano, Maremma Toscana 'Dromos' Magnum 2005 275Tenuta dell'Ornellaia, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2008 3495Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2009 3475

#### Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2010 3445Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2011 3426Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2012 3395Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2014 3375Masseto, Toscana Rosso Masseto Magnum 2015 3495

#### Tenuta dell'Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' Magnum 2006 1025511 Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' Magnum 2007 995#### Ornellaia, Bolgheri Superiore 'Ornellaia' Magnum 2008 975#### Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri 'Sassicaia' Magnum 2004 1195

Tenuta San Guido, Bolgheri 'Sassicaia' Magnum 2009 995

Marche870

Oasi degli Angeli, Marche Rosso 'Kurni' Magnum 2005 375

Umbria####

Paolo Bea, Montefalco Sagrantino Vigna Pagliaro Magnum 2004 415Paolo Bea, Montefalco Sagrantino Vigna Pagliaro Magnum 2007 375

Campania128

Feudi di San Gregorio, Irpinia Aglianico 'Serpico' Magnum 2001 400Mastroberardino, Taurasi 'Radici' Magnum 2009 275

#### Mastroberardino, Taurasi Riserva 'Centotrenta' Magnum 1999 275Mastroberardino, Taurasi Riserva 'Radici' Magnum 1999 395

#### Salvatore Molettieri, Taurasi Riserva Vigna Cinque Querce Magnum 2004 340677 Viticoltori de Conciliis, Paestum Aglianico 'Naima' Magnum 2003 195

Viticoltori de Conciliis, Paestum Aglianico 'Naima Wilburg' Magnum 2004 375

Sicilia620

Benanti, Etna Rosso Contrada Rovitello Magnum 2005 295650 Palari, Faro Magnum 2004 240

Palari, Faro Magnum 2005 290

101

Sweet Wines

Piemonte####

Cappellano, Barolo Chinato NV 22#### Forteto della Luja, Piemonte Brachetto Passito Pian dei Sogni 2013 22

Cascina Ca' Rossa, Birbét Mosto Parzialmente Fermentato 500 ml. 2017 35Paolo Saracco, Moscato d'Asti 375 ml. 2017 24Paolo Saracco, Moscato d'Asti 750 ml. 2017 40

Veneto579

Ca' Rugate, Recioto di Soave 'La Perlara' 500 ml. 2009 75Maculan, Breganze Bianco 'Torcolato' 375 ml. 2009 125Maculan, Breganze Bianco 'Torcolato' 375 ml. 2010 110Maculan, Breganze Bianco 'Torcolato' 375 ml. 2011 95Maculan, Breganze Bianco 'Torcolato' 375 ml. 2013 89Maculan, Vino Dolce Naturale 'Acininobili' 375 ml. 1990 225Tommaso Bussola, Recioto della Valpolicella Classico 500 ml. 2011 120

Friuli-Venezia-Giulia

Livio Felluga, Colli Orientali del Friuli Rosazzo Picolit Riserva 500 ml. 2004 195

102

Toscana

Caiarossa, Vino da Uve Stramature 'Oro' 2009 27Fattoria di Fubbiano, Costa Toscana Aleatico 2012 19

Vin Santo

Badia a Coltibuono, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico 2010 18Capezzana, Vin Santo di Carmignano Riserva 2009 23Fattoria Montellori, Vin Santo Bianco dell'Empolese 2012 17Felsina, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico 2007 19Isole e Olena, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico 2007 27Selvapiana, Vin Santo del Chianti Rufina 2009 24

######## Avignonesi, Vin Santo di Montepulciano 375 ml. 1995 440350 Avignonesi, Vin Santo di Montepulciano 375 ml. 1996 425

Avignonesi, Vin Santo di Montepulciano 375 ml. 1999 395Avignonesi, Vin Santo di Montepulciano 'Occhio di Pernice' 375 ml. 1996 545Avignonesi, Vin Santo di Montepulciano 'Occhio di Pernice' 375 ml. 1998 520

153389 Castello di Ama, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico 375 ml. 2003 110

Felsina, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico 375 ml. 2003 110Felsina, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico 375 ml. 2005 95Rocca di Montegrossi, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico 375 ml. 2004 245Rocca di Montegrossi, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico 375 ml. 2005 215

967482 San Giusto a Rentennano, Vino da Tavola 'Vin San Giusto' 375 ml. 2001 15078 San Giusto a Rentennano, Vino da Tavola 'Vin San Giusto' 375 ml. 2002 185

San Giusto a Rentennano, Vino da Tavola 'Vin San Giusto' 375 ml. 2003 145

103

Marche

684 Luciano Landi, Lacrima di Morro d'Alba Passito 2014 18

Umbria

684 Raína, Sagrantino di Montefalco Passito 2008 22

Campania

Mastroberardino, Irpinia Fiano Passito 'Melízie' 2013 22

Sicilia

#### Marco De Bartoli, Marsala Superiore Riserva 5 Anni Vigna La Miccia 'Oro' NV 20#### Marco De Bartoli, Marsala Superiore Riserva 10 Anni NV 28

Marco De Bartoli, Vino Liquoroso Secco 'Vecchio Samperi Ventennale' NV 35

Marco de Bartoli, Passito di Pantelleria 'Bukkuram' 500 ml. 2008 185

Sardegna

G. Battista Columbu, Malvasia di Bosa Riserva 2010 28

Argiolas, Isola dei Nuraghi Rosso 'Antonio Argiolas 100' 500 ml. 2013 145

Port

593 Graham's, Reserve 'Six Grapes' NV 9#### Sandeman, 10 Year Tawny NV 14592 Taylor Fladgate, 20 Year Tawny NV 18#### Graham's, Vintage Port 2011 29

Fonseca, Vintage Port 750 ml. 1970 440Fonseca, Vintage Port 'Guimaraens' 375 ml. 1991 85Gould-Campbell, Vintage Port 750 ml. 1985 125