Unit Overview - Level 5 Unit 1
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Sintesi della unità Livello 5 Unità 1 Le regole del gioco Ti piace giocare? In uqest’unità, descriverai le regole di un gioco e insegnerai a qualcuno un gioco che ti piace. Vocabolario Vocabolario Trascrizione fonetica Parte del discorso Traduzione / definizione ace UK [eis] USA [eis] noun one of the four playing cards with a single mark or spot, which have the highest or lowest value in many card games ankle UK ['æŋ.kl=] USA ['æŋ.kl=] noun the joint between the foot and the leg, or the thin part of the leg just above the foot ball UK [bɔ:l] USA [bɑ:l] noun any object in the shape of a sphere, especially one used as a toy by children or in various sports such as tennis and football bat UK [bæt] USA [bæt] noun a specially shaped piece of wood used for hitting the ball in many games boxing UK ['bɔk.siŋ] USA ['bɑ:k] noun a sport in which two competitors fight by hitting each other with their hands clubs one of the four suits in playing cards court UK [kɔ:t] USA [kɔ:rt] noun an area drawn out on the ground which is used for playing sports such as tennis and basketball dealer UK ['di:.lər ] USA [ lə`] noun the person who deals the cards in a game deck UK [dek] USA [dek] noun a set of cards used for playing card games diamonds jewellery made from diamonds elbow UK ['el.bəu] USA [ bou] noun the part in the middle of the arm where it bends, or the part of a piece of clothing which covers this area fencing UK ['fent.siŋ] USA ['fent.siŋ] noun the sport of fighting with long thin swords foot UK [fut] USA [fut] noun the part of the body at the bottom of the leg on which a person or animal stands hearts UK [hɑ:t] USA [hɑ:rt] noun a shape, consisting of two half circles next to each other at the top and a v shape at the bottom, which is often coloured pink or red, and which represents love hit UK [hit] USA [hit] verb to swing your hand or an object onto the surface of something so that it touches it, usually with force hurt UK [hɜ:t] USA [hɜ`:t] adjective injured or in pain injury UK ['in.dʒər.i] USA [ dʒə`] noun physical harm or damage to someone's body caused by an accident or an attack jack UK [dʒæk] USA [dʒæk] noun a playing card with a picture of a man on it. It has a lower value than the cards showing a king or queen kick UK [kik] USA [kik] verb to hit someone or something with the foot, or to move the feet and legs Copyright © 1996-2011 Englishtown B.V. Tutti i diritti riservati. Englishtown ed Englishtown.com sono marchi registrati.
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Transcript of Unit Overview - Level 5 Unit 1
Sintesi della unità Livello 5 Unità 1
Le regole del giocoTi piace giocare? In uqest’unità, descriverai le regole di un gioco e insegnerai a qualcuno un gioco che ti piace.
Vocabolario
Vocabolario Trascrizione fonetica Parte del discorso Traduzione / definizione
ace UK [eis] USA [eis] noun
one of the four playing cards with a single mark or spot, which have the highest or lowest value in many card games
ankle UK ['æŋ.kl=] USA ['æŋ.kl=] noun
the joint between the foot and the leg, or the thin part of the leg just above the foot
ball UK [bɔ:l] USA [bɑ:l] noun
any object in the shape of a sphere, especially one used as a toy by children or in various sports such as tennis and football
bat UK [bæt] USA [bæt] noun a specially shaped piece of wood used for hitting the ball in many games
boxingUK ['bɔk.siŋ] USA ['bɑ:k] noun a sport in which two competitors fight by
hitting each other with their hands
clubs one of the four suits in playing cards
court UK [kɔ:t] USA [kɔ:rt] nounan area drawn out on the ground which is used for playing sports such as tennis and basketball
dealer UK ['di:.lər ] USA [lə`] noun the person who deals the cards in a game
deck UK [dek] USA [dek] noun a set of cards used for playing card games
diamonds jewellery made from diamonds
elbow UK ['el.bəu] USA [bou] noun
the part in the middle of the arm where it bends, or the part of a piece of clothing which covers this area
fencing UK ['fent.siŋ] USA ['fent.siŋ] noun the sport of fighting with long thin
swords
foot UK [fut] USA [fut] noun the part of the body at the bottom of the leg on which a person or animal stands
hearts UK [hɑ:t] USA [hɑ:rt] noun
a shape, consisting of two half circles next to each other at the top and a vshape at the bottom, which is often coloured pink or red, and which represents love
hit UK [hit] USA [hit] verbto swing your hand or an object onto the surface of something so that it touches it, usually with force
hurt UK [hɜ:t] USA [hɜ`:t] adjective injured or in pain
injuryUK ['in.dʒər.i] USA [dʒə`] noun physical harm or damage to someone's
body caused by an accident or an attack
jackUK [dʒæk] USA [dʒæk] noun
a playing card with a picture of a man on it. It has a lower value than the cards showing a king or queen
kick UK [kik] USA [kik] verbto hit someone or something with the foot, or to move the feet and legs
Copyright © 1996-2011 Englishtown B.V. Tutti i diritti riservati. Englishtown ed Englishtown.com sono marchi registrati.
suddenly and violently
king UK [kiŋ] USA [kiŋ] nounIn the game of chess, the king is the most important piece on the board. It can move one square in any direction.
knee UK [ni:] USA [ni:] noun the middle joint of the leg, which allows it to bend
mountain bike noun
a bicycle with thick tyres and a lot of gears, originally made for riding on hills and rough ground, but now often used on roads
net UK [net] USA [net] nouna rectangular piece of material made from string which is used to separate the two sides in various sports
pick up phrasal verb to increase or improve pile UK [pail] USA [pail] noun objects positioned one on top of another
poles UK [pəul] USA [poul] nouna long thin stick of wood or metal, often used standing straight up in the ground to support things
pool UK [pu:l] USA [pu:l] noun a swimming pool
queen UK [kwi:n] USA [kwi:n] noun
in a set of playing cards, a card with a picture of a queen on it. It is usually worth less than a king.
racquet UK ['ræk.it] USA ['ræk.it] noun
a net fixed tightly to an oval frame with a long handle, used in various sports for hitting a ball
rugbyUK ['rʌg.bi] USA ['rʌg.bi] noun
a sport where two teams try to score points by carrying an oval ball across a particular line or kicking it over and between an Hshaped set of posts
soccerUK ['sɔk.ər] USA ['sɑ:.kə`] noun
a game played between two teams of eleven people, where each team tries to win by kicking a ball into the other team's goal
spades one of the four suits in a set of playing cards
stadium UK ['stei.di.əm] USA ['stei.di.əm] noun
a large closed area of land with rows of seats around the sides and often with no roof which is used for sports events and musical performances
suit UK [sju:t] USA [su:t] nounany of the four types of card in a set of playing cards, each having a different shape printed on it
swimming noun
sword UK [sɔ:d] USA [sɔ:rd] noun a weapon with a long sharp metal blade and a handle, used especially in the past
tennis UK ['ten.is] USA ['ten.is] noun
a game played between two or four people on a special playing area which involves hitting a small ball across a central net using a racket
throw UK [θrəu] USA [θrou] verbto send something through the air with force, especially by a sudden movement of the arm
uniformUK ['ju:.ni.fɔ:m] USA [fɔ:rm] noun
a particular set of clothes which has to be worn by the members of the same organization or group of people
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volleyballUK ['vɔl.i.bɔ:l] USA ['vɑ:.li.bɑ:l] noun
a game in which two teams use their hands to hit a large ball backwards and forwards over a high net without allowing the ball to touch the ground
wrist UK [rist] USA [rist] noun the part of the body between the hand and the arm
yoga UK ['jəu.gə] USA ['jou] noun
a set of physical and mental exercises, Indian in origin, which is intended to give control over the body and mind
Approfondimento
Have to e allowed to
L'espressione have to contiene la forma del presente semplice del verbo to have e la preposizione to. L'espressione indica che un'azione è necessaria o richiesta e l'obbligo deriva da una fonte esterna.
Ad esempio:
If the cards don't match, the player has to put them back. The dealer has to use two packs of cards.
L'espressione be allowed to è formata dalla forma all'infinito del verbo to be, il participio del verbo to allow e la preposizione to. L'espressione indica che un'azione è possibile o permessa.
Ad esempio:
If the player turns up two cards of the same suit, he is allowed to make a pair.If the cards can make a pair, the player is allowed to collect them.Players are allowed to turn up four cards at the same time.
Pronomi interrogativi
La parola who è usata per creare delle domande su una persona. È posta all'inizio di una frase interrogativa.
Who is Colin Montgomerie?
La parola where è usata per creare delle domande su un posto. Anche questa si colloca all'inizio di una frase interrogativa. Ad esempio:
Where is Montgomerie from?
La parola what è usata per creare domande su informazioni specifiche riguardanti persone, luoghi od oggetti. È collocata all'inizio di una frase interrogativa. Ad esempio:
What kind of injury did Montgomerie have?
Sentire le parole chiave
Quando ti eserciti nell'ascolto, è importane sentire le parole significative o le parole chiave. Se riesci ad afferrare queste, allora puoi capire quello che dice chi parla.
Quando senti qualcuno parlare di sport, presta attenzione alle parole chiave e ai verbi relativi alle regole, alle squadre, ai posti in cui hanno giocato e alle parole relative alle azioni che descrivono come si gioca quello sport.
Ad esempio, se senti le parole square, wicket, bat, ball, hit e run, la persona sta parlando del cricket. Oppure se senti le parole net, racket, ball, court e points, la persona sta parlando del tennis.
Se riesci ad afferrare le parole chiave, potrai capire qual è lo sport descritto.
Tag questionsLe tag questions sono forme brevi e contratte di domande positive o negative. Vengono fatte da chi parla per verificare un'informazione, che è nella prima parte della frase.
Le tag questions negative sono formate da verbi come be, do, have o can e il pronome. Si collocano alla fine della frase.
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Ad esempio:
Cricket is popular in India, isn't it?It's a bit like baseball, isn't it? Players can have time to rest, can't they?
Nota che se il verbo principale è positivo, il verbo della tag question è negativo.
Anche le tag questions affermative sono costituite da verbi come be, do, have o can e il pronome. Anch'esse si collocano alla fine della frase.
Cricket isn't popular in U.S., is it?It's not like baseball, is it? Players don't have time to rest, do they?
Nota che, in questo caso, essendo negativo il verbo principale, il verbo della tag question è positivo.
L'intonazione è importante quando si pronunciano le tag questions. Un'intonazione crescente indica che chi parla è incerto. Un'intonazione calante indica che chi parla sta confermando che la frase precedente è corretta. Ad esempio:
Cricket isn't popular in U.S., is it? (intonazione crescente: non è sicuro che il cricket sia popolare in U.S.) Cricket isn't popular in U.S., is it? (intonazione calante: conferma che il cricket non è popolare in U.S.)
Verbi all'imperativo per dare istruzioniQuando si danno istruzioni, spesso si usa l'imperativo. Gli allenatori sportivi usano molto l'imperativo quando preparano i loro allievi.
Osserva l’esempio:
Keep your eye on the ball.Hit the ball with the face of the racket.Bend your knees.Put your feet shoulderwidth apart.
Il verbo è sempre la prima parola della frase.
Present simple passivo per dare istruzioniUn modo più formale per dare istruzioni è usando il present simple passivo, perché così è meno diretto che imperativo e perciò più cortese e rispettoso.
Confronta gli esempi:
Bend your knees.
The knees are bent.
Place your feet a shoulderwidth apart.
The feet are placed a shoulderwidth apart.
Il present simple passivo si forma così:Sogggetto + is / are + participio passato
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