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ROMA E AMERICA. DIRITTO ROMANO COMUNE RIVISTA DI DIRITTO DELL’INTEGRAZIONE E UNIFICAZIONE DEL DIRITTO IN EUROPA E IN AMERICA LATINA
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ROMA E AMERICA. DIRITTO ROMANO COMUNE
RIVISTA DI DIRITTO DELL’INTEGRAZIONE
E UNIFICAZIONE DEL DIRITTO IN EUROPA E IN AMERICA LATINA
promossa da Centro di Studi Giuridici Latinoamericani – Unità dell’ISGI del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Centro Interdisciplinare di Studi Latinoamericani dell’Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’ in collaborazione con Istituto Italo-Latino Americano (IILA) Presidente: Amb. Jorge Eduardo Chen Charpentier Segretario Generale: Amb. Giorgio Malfatti di Monte Tretto
Associazione di Studi Sociali Latino-Americani (ASSLA) Segretario Generale: Pierangelo Catalano
Direttori della Rivista Antonio Saccoccio David Fabio Esborraz
Comitato scientifico Presidente: Sandro Schipani, ‘Sapienza’ Università di Roma (Italia) Jorge C. Adame Goddard, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - UNAM (Messico); Atilio A. Alterini (†), Uni-versidad de Buenos Aires - UBA (Argentina); Riccardo Cardilli, Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’ e CSGLA (Italia); Édgar Cortés Moncayo, Universidad Externado de Colombia (Colombia); Maria Floriana Cursi, Università di Teramo (Italia); Fei Anling, Università della Cina di Scienze Politiche e Giurisprudenza di Pechino - CUPL (Cina); Antonio Fernández de Buján, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spagna); Giovanni Finazzi, Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’ (Italia); Roberto Fiori, Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’ (Italia); Enrico Gabrielli, Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’ (Italia); Alejandro Guzmán Brito, Ponti!cia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (Cile); Fernando Hinestrosa (†), Uni-versidad Externado de Colombia (Colombia); Huang Feng, Università Normale di Pechino - BNU (Cina); Jiang Ping, Università della Cina di Scienze Politiche e Giurisprudenza di Pechino - CUPL (Cina); Rolf Knütel, Rheinische Frie-drich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn (Germania); Giovanni Lobrano, Università di Sassari (Italia); Judith Martins-Costa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil); Carla Masi Doria, Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’ (Italia); Cesare Mirabelli, Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’ (Italia); José C. Moreira Alves, Universidade de São Paulo - USP (Brasile); Luis Moisset de Espanés, Academia Nacional de Derecho de Córdoba (Argentina); Noemí L. Nicolau, Universidad Na-cional de Rosario - UNR (Argentina); Giuseppe Palmisano, Università degli Studi di Camerino e ISGI-CNR (Italia); Massimo Papa, Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’ (Italia); Aldo Petrucci, Università di Pisa (Italia); Ronaldo de Britto Poletti, Universidade de Brasília - UnB (Brasile); Norberto D. Rinaldi, Universidad de Buenos Aires - UBA (Argentina); Marcial Rubio Correa, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - PUCP (Perù); Martin Josef Schermaier, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn (Germania); Xu Guodong, Università di Xiamen - XmU (Cina)
In redazione: Sabrina Lanni, Emanuela Calore, Roberta Marini
Collaboratore alla redazione: Solange Guida
In adesione alle direttive dell’ANVUR, la pubblicazione degli articoli proposti alla Rivista è subordinata alla valutazione positiva espressa su di essi (rispettando l’anonimato dell’autore e del revisore) da due (tre in caso di dissenso) valutatori scelti dalla Direzione della Rivista in primo luogo fra i componenti del Comitato dei valutatori, o, in alternativa, fra stu-diosi di provata fama.
L’elenco completo dei valutatori è disponibile nella pagina web della Rivista.
Gli autori sono invitati a inviare alla Rivista, insieme al testo da pubblicare, anche un abstract e alcune “parole chiave”. Hanno espresso valutazione positiva alla pubblicazione dei contributi del presente volume: Mirta Alvarez (Buenos Aires); Cristina Amato (Brescia); Víctor Bazán (San Juan - Argentina); Emmanuelle Chevreau (Paris); Enrico Del Prato (Roma Tre); Laura Formichella (Roma ‘Tor Vergata); Fernando García Serrano (Quito); Car-los F. Marés de Sousa Filho (Curitiba - Brasil); Fernando H. Mayorga García (Bogotà); Elvira Mendez Chang (Lima); Massimo Miglietta (Trento); Martha L. Neme Villareal (Bogotà); Manuel A. Nuñez Poblete (Valparaíso); Pascal Pi-chonnaz (Fribourg); Giovanni Priori (Lima); Sebastiano Tafaro (Bari); Massimiliano Vinci (Roma ‘Tor Vergata’).
ROMA E AMERICA. DIRITTO ROMANO COMUNE
RIVISTA DI DIRITTO DELL’INTEGRAZIONE E UNIFICAZIONE DEL DIRITTO
IN EUROPA E IN AMERICA LATINA
promossa da Centro di Studi Giuridici Latinoamericani
Unità dell’ISGI del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Centro Interdicisplinare di Studi Latinoamericani dell’Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’
in collaborazione con
Istituto Italo-Latino Americano (IILA) Associazione di Studi Sociali Latino-Americani (ASSLA)
31-32/2011
MUCCHI EDITORE
La Redazione è presso: Centro Studi Giuridici Latinoamericani Unità dell’ISGI del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’ Via O. Raimondo, 18, 00173 Roma (Italia) Tel. 39 06 72592301; Fax 39 06 7233198 [email protected] http: //www.romaeamerica.it La Rivista segnala tutte le pubblicazioni ricevute dalla Redazione. I libri per segnalazioni vanno inviati alla Redazione della Rivista. Le pubblicazioni continuative e periodiche per ‘cambio’ vanno inviate a: Biblioteca del Centro di Studi Giuridici Latinoamericani (stesso indirizzo della Redazione). La Rivista pubblica un volume ogni anno. L’abbonamento costa per l’Italia Euro 86,00 per l’Europa Euro 120,00. © MUCCHI EDITORE - Via Emilia Est, 1527 - 41122 - Modena Iscritta a: CONFINDUSTRIA, AIE, USPI Pubblicità inferiore al 45 % Grafica e impaginazione, Mucchi Editore (MO). Stampa, Editografica (BO) Finito di stampare nel mese di settembre del 2012 Le fotocopie per uso personale del lettore possono essere effettuate nei limiti del 15% di ciascun arti-colo che compone il presente fascicolo dietro pagamento alla SIAE del compenso previsto dall’art. 68, commi 4 e 5 della legge 22 aprile 1941 n. 633. Le riproduzioni effettuate per finalità di carattere professionale, economico o commerciale o comunque per uso differente da quello personale possono avvenire solo a seguito di specifica autorizzazione rilasciata dagli aventi diritto o dall’editore. È vietata la pubblicazione in Internet. Tutti gli ordini, eccettuata l’America Latina, vanno indirizzati a: Mucchi Editore Via Emilia est, 1527, 41100 Modena, Italia – fax (39-059) 282628; tel. (30-059) 374094; c/cp. n. 11051414 o Banca Popolare dell’Emilia Romagna, sede centrale, via San Carlo 8, Modena c/c 21597, ABI 05387, CAB 12900. per l’America Latina, le richieste vanno indirizzate a: Universidad Externado de Colombia Calle 12 n. 1-17 Est, Bogotà – Colombia – Fax (57-01) 2843769 http: //www.uexternado.edu.co Registr. Trib. Modena n. 1372 del 24.2.1997 – S. Schipani dir. resp. Volume realizzato presso il Centro di Studi Giuridici Latinoamericani - Unità dell’ISGI - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - con l’intervento dell’Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’.
Editoriale
A partire dal numero 31-32/2011 la Direzione della Rivista Roma e America.
Diritto romano comune passa nelle nostre mani, a seguito della decisione dell’attuale Direttore, il prof. Sandro Schipani, il quale intende seguirne i lavori non meno inten-samente, ma più da lontano.
Appare evidente come per la vita di ogni Rivista scientifica il cambio della Dire-
zione rappresenti sempre e comunque un importante momento di transizione. Questo appare ancor più evidente per Roma e America, per la quale la figura di Sandro Schi-pani ha rappresentato non solo la Direzione a partire dall’anno di costituzione (1996), ma anche il fondatore, l’ideatore, il promotore, il divulgatore. Non temiamo smentita nel dichiarare che nell’immaginario di tutti gli studiosi Roma e America è e sarà sem-pre identificata con Sandro Schipani.
Nondimeno, come per ogni vicenda della vita umana, anche per Roma e Ameri-
ca inevitabilmente il trascorrere del tempo esige il suo tributo di rinnovamento e di cambiamenti. In questo indifferibile processo, alcuni elementi costituiscono una eredità che, per quanto pesante, intendiamo conservare, pur nella consapevolezza dell’inadeguatezza dei nostri mezzi e delle nostre capacità; altri, invece, dovranno subi-re un inevitabile processo di trasformazione, pur in una logica di auspicabile continui-tà con il passato. Noi riteniamo che la Rivista debba necessariamente passare per en-trambi questi momenti.
Appare infatti indispensabile che, da un lato, la Rivista continui nel solco di una
tradizione ormai quasi ventennale; dall’altro lato, che la stessa si adegui alle istanze di cambiamento che vengono proposte in maniera sempre più pressante dalla comunità scientifica italiana e non solo.
Dal primo punto di vista, la Rivista continuerà a ruotare intorno all’idea del si-
stema giuridico romanistico e delle sue pluriformi articolazioni, valutate non solo in chiave spazio-temporale, ma anche in chiave di unità, resistenza e specificità dei sotto-sistemi di cui esso si compone. Tale percorso ricostruttivo, merito indiscutibile dell’intuizione scientifica di Sandro Schipani, maturata in oltre quaranta anni di vita accademica e in una lunghissima serie di contributi (monografie, articoli, saggi, tradu-zioni, ma anche organizzazione di convegni, curatele di volumi ecc.) editi in ogni par-te del mondo e in diverse lingue, tutti ben noti alla comunità scientifica, costituirà ne-cessariamente l’elemento cardine intorno a cui continuerà a ruotare Roma e America.
!"# $%"&'(")*$# !
A mutare saranno gli elementi esteriori che continueranno a veicolare nel mondo l’idea della continua espansione (secondo il ben noto modello della civitas augescens) e del continuo adeguamento di questo sistema alla realtà, nella logica ben impressa nelle parole del giurista romano Pomponio, per il quale il diritto (ius) non può star saldo (constare) senza il contributo dei giuristi (aliquis iuris peritus) che lo conduce avanti ogni giorno, verso il meglio (cottidie in melius produci): Pomp. l. s. ench. D.1,2,2,13.
In conseguenza di ciò, a partire già da questo numero, la Rivista, oltre a tollerare
il cambio di Direzione, si è dotata di un ‘Collegio di Revisori’, ai quali spetta il compi-to della selezione del materiale da pubblicare tra i numerosi contribuiti ad essa propo-sti. Per lo stesso motivo, la periodicità passerà dalla semestralità alla annualità, e la pubblicazione cartacea, che verrà mantenuta, sarà affiancata dalla pubblicazione di tutti gli articoli già editi (a partire dal volume 1/1996) nel rinnovato sito della Rivi-sta, dove ognuno sarà scaricabile dietro la corresponsione di un modesto contributo che servirà a permettere in questi tempi difficili la stessa sopravvivenza della Rivista.
Un ringraziamento particolare ci sentiamo di rivolgere al dott. Marco Mucchi,
che ha accettato di continuare a pubblicare la Rivista anche a fronte di tali e tanti cambiamenti, e un ringraziamento soprattutto va rivolto al prof. Sandro Schipani, senza il lavoro del quale la Rivista mai avrebbe visto la luce. È evidente che l’elevatissimo standard qualitativo che la Rivista ha finora mantenuto grazie alla Sua opera non potrà essere mantenuto senza l’attività di sostegno e incoraggiamento che, confidiamo, Egli vorrà continuare ad assicurare alla nuova Direzione, e soprattutto senza la pazienza e la comprensione di tutta la Redazione, di tutti gli Autori e di tutti i Lettori.
Roma, 31 ottobre 2012
David Fabio Esborraz Antonio Saccoccio
INDICE
DIRITTO ROMANO COMUNE
FILIPPO GALLO Consuetudine e nuovi contratti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
pag.
3
JEAN-FRANÇOIS GERKENS Qui s’exécute en retard accroît le risque encouru! Des spécificités de la mora debitoris et de son évolution de Rome au futur droit européen . . . . . . . .
»
77
SISTEMA GIURIDICO ROMANISTICO E DIRITTO CINESE
MASSIMILIANO VINCI Riflessioni storico-comparative in tema di ritenzione: diritto romano, di-ritto italiano, diritto cinese ..................................................................
»
95
TUTELA DEL CONSUMATORE IN AMERICA LATINA
SABRINA LANNI Migración de ideas jurídicas entre Italia y América Latina en tema de tutela del consumidor ..........................................................................
»
117
SISTEMA GIURIDICO LATINOAMERICANO E DIRITTI DEI POPOLI INDIGENI
SANDRO SCHIPANI El principio del suis legibus uti o del valerse de las propias leyes ............
»
139
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FERNANDO MAYORGA GARCÍA El reconocimiento de los Derechos de los indígenas: del Estado colonial al moderno o el regreso del péndulo ............................................................
pag
155
CARLOS FREDERICO MARÉS DE SOUZA FILHO Os Povos indígenas e o Direito brasileiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
»
179
FERNANDO GARCÍA SERRANO Situación jurídica de los Pueblos indígenas en la nueva Constitución ecuato-riana ....................................................................................................
»
199
MANUEL NÚÑEZ POBLETE Derecho y los Derechos de los Pueblos indígenas en el Chile republicano .
»
223
VÍCTOR BAZÁN
La tutela de los Derechos indígenas en la Argentina ..............................
»
247
SABRINA LANNI Reivindicaciones indígenas y resistencias homogeneizadoras: el ‘Derecho a la consulta previa’ ....................................................................................................
»
287
DOCUMENTI
Ley 29.785/2011 de la República del Perú sobre el Derecho a la consul-ta previa a los Pueblos indígenas u originarios .....................................
»
317
PAGINE SCELTE
Sermone del domenicano Antonio de Montesino a La Española (Santo Domingo, 21 dicembre 1511) ............................................................
»
325
INFORMAZIONI BIBLIOGRAFICHE
Rec. a V. ABELENDA, Beneficio de competencia: fuentes romanas, dere-cho intermedio y latinoamericano. Ejemplos y propuestas de extensión en su proyección contemporánea ..............................................................
»
329
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NOTIZIE DEL CENTRO
TAVOLA ROTONDA: «Diritto amministrativo argentino: profili finan-ziari» ...............................................................................................
pag. 333
Cuarta reunión de trabajo del «Grupo para la armonización del Dere-cho privado latinoamericano» ...........................................................................
»
333
Viaggio di istruzione in Argentina - Diario degli studenti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 335 Collaboratori di questo numero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 339
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