Reporte Protocolo de Kioto

8/19/2019 Reporte Protocolo de Kioto

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UNIVERIDAD FRANCISCO GAVIDIA

CENTRO REGIONAL DE OCCIDENTE

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS

Docente: Licda. Patricia Elizabeth Pineda Gil

Tema: “PRINCIPALES COPROISOS AD!"IRIDOS POR EL SAL#ADOR ENEL PROTOCOLO $%OTO&

A'i(nat)ra: Le(i'laci*n Em+re'arial I

Gr)+o de cla'e: ,-

Inte(rante':

• Ccere' E'trada/ 0)an Antonio

• Catota To1ar/ L)i' Ed)ardo

• arro2)3n Caballero/ La)ra Cri'tina

Santa Ana/ ,4 de 5ebrero de 6,-7

INDICE


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INTROD"CCI8N......................................................................................................iii

PROTOCOLO DE $%OTO DE LA CON#ENCI8N ARCO DE NACIONES

"NIDAS SO9RE EL CA9IO CLITICO.............................................................6

PROTOCOLO DE $%OTO DE LA CON#ENCI8N ARCO DE LAS NACIONES

"NIDAS SO9RE EL CA9IO CLITICO.............................................................;

CONCL"SION........................................................................................................


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Lo' >irmante' de e'te Protocolo 'e com+rometen a red)cir/ entre lo' a@o' 6,,B

6,-6/ en )n ;/6 +or deba?o de lo' re')ltado' de -44,/ la cantidad de emi'ione'

a la atm*'>era de (a'e' contaminante' 2)e emiten lo' +a3'e' ind)'trializado'

2)e 'on lo' ca)'ante' del e>ecto in1ernadero.

El Protocolo de $ioto entr* en 1i(or o>icialmente el d3a -7 de >ebrero de 6,,; a la'

,:,, hora' de N)e1a %or/ 7.,, a.m. en E'+a@a en lo' -F- +a3'e' 2)e han

rati>icado el +acto. Entre la' nacione' >irmante' no 'e enc)entran lo' EE ""/

re'+on'able' de )n 6; de la' emi'ione' de lo' (a'e' contaminante'

m)ndiale'.

El ob?eti1o del Protocolo de $ioto e' con'e()ir red)cir )n ;/6 la' emi'ione' de(a'e' de e>ecto in1ernadero (lobale' 'obre lo' ni1ele' de -44, +ara el +eriodo

6,,B6,-6. E'te e' el Hnico mecani'mo internacional +ara em+ezar a hacer

>rente al cambio climtico minimizar ')' im+acto'. Para ello contiene ob?eti1o'

le(almente obli(atorio' +ara 2)e lo' +a3'e' ind)'trializado' red)can la'

emi'ione' de lo' 7 (a'e' de e>ecto in1ernadero de ori(en h)mano como di*ido

de carbono JCO6K/ metano JCFK *ido nitro'o JN6OK/ adem' de tre' (a'e'

ind)'triale' >l)orado': hidro>l)orocarbono' J5CK/ +er>l)orocarbono' JP5CK

hea>l)or)ro de az)>re JS57K.

PROTOCOLO DE KYOTO DE LA CONVENCIÓN MARCO DE NACIONES UNIDAS SOBRE ELCAMBIO CLIMÁTICO

El Protocolo de $oto e' )n in'tr)mento internacional di'e@ado +ara hacer >rente

al cambio climtico m)ndial minimizar ')' im+acto'. A tra1M' de e'te Protocolo

'e e'tablecen com+romi'o' le(almente 1inc)lante' +ara 2)e ecto in1ernadero/ al meno' en )n ;.6 re'+ecto de la' de -44,. Lo' alcance'

del Protocolo 'on rele1ante' no '*lo en el a'+ecto ambiental 'ino en el mbito

'ocial/ debido a 2)e 'e con'idera )n +ro(rama +ara l)char contra la +obreza

+ermitir el de'arrollo de +roecto' 'o'tenible' con la +artici+aci*n com)nitaria de

la' nacione'-.

1 PN"D/ “El A9C del Cambio Climtico en El Sal1ador&/ 6,,/ El Sal1ador/ +(. 6F.

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Debido a 2)e el Protocolo de $oto e' )n in'tr)mento 1inc)lante ') elemento

+rinci+al e' controlar la' emi'ione' antro+*(ena' J(enerada' +or el hombreK de

(a'e' de e>ecto in1ernadero +romo1er el de'arrollo 'o'tenible. Para +romo1er

el de'arrollo 'o'tenible lo' +a3'e' 2)e >orman +arte del Protocolo deben a+licar

+ol3tica' como >omentar la e>iciencia ener(Mtica/ +romo1er modalidade' a(r3cola'

'o'tenible' +rctica' como re>ore'taci*n )tilizaci*n de tecnolo(3a no1edo'a

+ara controlar la' emi'ione' de (a'e' lo' +a3'e' 2)e lo' +rod)cen en maor

(rado realizarn in1entario' an)ale'/ lo' c)ale' 'ern eaminado' +or e+erto'

a la 1ez/ >orm)larn +ro(rama' nacionale'/ en 'ectore' como: tran'+orte/

ener(3a/ ind)'tria/ a(ric)lt)ra/ 'il1ic)lt)ra (e'ti*n de de'echo'/ 2)e conten(an

medida' +ara miti(ar el cambio climtico >acilitar )na ada+taci*n adec)ada a

M'te.

El Protocolo de $oto contiene 6B art3c)lo' de lo' c)ale' el com+romi'o m'

im+ortante +ara El Sal1ador e' el mecani'mo de >leibilidad JDLK. El Protocolo

de $oto +ermite tre' mecani'mo' >leible' de im+lementaci*n: el comercio de

emi'ione'/ la a+licaci*n con?)nta el mecani'mo de de'arrollo lim+io JDLK en el

art3c)lo -6 del Protocolo 'e de>ine 2)e el +ro+*'ito del mecani'mo de de'arrollo

lim+io JDLK e' a)dar a la' +arte' no incl)ida' en el aneo I/ como El Sal1ador/a dar c)m+limiento a ')' com+romi'o' c)anti>icado' de limitaci*n red)cci*n de

la' emi'ione' contra3do' en 1irt)d del art3c)lo orma co'toe>ecti1a con la red)cci*n de

emi'ione' de GEI/ a tra1M' de la com+ra de certi>icado' de red)cci*n de

emi'ione' +ro1eniente' de +roecto' 2)e red)zcan/ e1iten o ca+t)ren GEI en+a3'e' en de'arrollo/ contrib)ir al de'arrollo 'o'tenible.6

De e'ta manera/ El Sal1ador rati>ic* el - de 'e+tiembre de -44B el Protocolo/ +or

lo c)al a +artir del a@o 6,,6 de'tin* la denominada A)toridad Nacional

De'i(nada JANDK. El Gobierno del +a3' a'i(n* al ini'terio de edio Ambiente

Rec)r'o' Nat)rale' JARNK como la A)toridad Nacional De'i(nada JANDK del

mecani'mo de de'arrollo lim+io en El Sal1ador. A ni1el interno del ARN 'e ha

2 PN"D/ “El A9C del Cambio Climtico en El Sal1ador&/ 6,,/ +(. 6;.

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con'tit)ido o>icialmente la Gerencia de Rec)r'o' 53'ico' Ener(3a/ en la c)al

o+era >)ncionalmente la "nidad de De'arrollo Lim+io dicha )nidad tiene la

re'+on'abilidad o+erati1a de im+lementar el DL en El Sal1ador e' >inanciada

con el +re')+)e'to del ARN.

D)rante lo' Hltimo' ; a@o' la "nidad de De'arrollo Lim+io 'e ha en>ocado en

de'arrollar di1er'a' >)ncione'. Entre la' >)ncione' m' im+ortante' 2)e 'e le han

e'tablecido a la )nidad e'tn: la di1)l(aci*n de lo' reto' o+ort)nidade' del DL

en lo' di>erente' 'ectore' con +otencial de red)cir ca+t)rar (a'e' de e>ecto

in1ernadero/ tale' como: lo' 'ectore' ener(3a/ de'echo' cambio en el )'o del

')elo >ore'tal/ como tambiMn >acilitar la +artici+aci*n de di>erente' 'ectore' en el

mercado de carbono/ +rinci+almente el 'ector ener(3a. Tomando en con'ideraci*nla' circ)n'tancia' nacionale'/ e'te 'ector brinda el maor +otencial de +re'entar

+roecto' de red)cci*n de emi'ione' de (a'e' de e>ecto in1ernadero en el DL

a'imi'mo/ e' el 'ector 2)e o>rece lo' menore' rie'(o' e incertid)mbre' a ni1el

del Protocolo de $otoicada' de emi'ione' a lo' di1er'o' +a3'e'

ind)'trializado' 2)e tienen com+romi'o' de red)cir ')' ni1ele' de emi'ione' de

(a'e' de e>ecto in1ernadero.

El Sal1ador/ a tra1M' del ARN/ e't +romo1iendo la +artici+aci*n de di>erente''ectore' como el ener(Mtico/ con el ob?eti1o de contrib)ir a la miti(aci*n del

cambio climtico me?orar la rentabilidad >inanciera de +roecto' ami(able' con

el medio ambiente. Act)almente/ el +a3' e't +artici+ando con di1er'o' +roecto'

de ener(3a reno1able 2)e red)cirn F;/FFF tonelada' de di*ido de carbono

JCO6K/ lo c)al re+re'enta el 67 de la' red)ccione' en la re(i*n. E'to' +roecto'

'on: +roecto (eotMrmico de 9erl3n >a'e do'/ in'talaci*n de ener(3a de bio(' en

3 Snchez/ I'mael Antonio/ “E't)dio 'obre la A+licaci*n del ecani'mo +ara )n De'arrollo Lim+io en El Sal1ador&/ ?)nio6,,7/ +(. 6F.

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el relleno 'anitario de Ne?a+a/ co(eneraci*n central de Izalco/ ciclo binario de

9erl3n +roecto de co(eneraci*n El n(el.

Por lo tanto/ el +a3' a c)enta con herramienta' indi'+en'able' +ara elaborar lo'

+lane' +ol3tica' nece'aria' 2)e >a1orezcan al mane?o a+ro+iado de lo' rec)r'o'

nat)rale' 2)e +o'ee El Sal1ador tambiMn la con'er1aci*n del medio ambiente/

con el >in de 2)e la' (eneracione' +re'ente' >)t)ra' +)edan di'>r)tar )'ar de

)na manera racional lo' rec)r'o' 2)e 'on b'ico' >)ndamentale' +ara el

de'arrollo del hombre.

En e'te e'cenario m)ndial/ +ara el a@o 6,,, en la a(enda internacional 'e marc*

)n hito im+ortante/ a 2)e 'e lle1* a cabo )na tra'cendental re)ni*n/ la c)al trat*lo' tema' de de'arrollo m' 'i(ni>icati1o' +ara lo' E'tado'.

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PROTOCOLO DE KYOTO DE LA CONVENCIÓNMARCO DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS SOBRE ELCAMBIO CLIMÁTICO

Naciones

Unidas

199

8

* Nueva !"a#a $%" "a&%'e( )'!a(+

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PROTOCOLO DE KYOTO DE LA CONVENCIÓN MARCODE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS SOBRE EL CAMBIO

CLIMTICO

Las Partes en el presente Protocolo6

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Ane-o A

.ases de e/ec"o in0e!nade!o

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Co45!o4iso c$an"i/icado de %i4i"aci6n o

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2


35/36

CONCLUSION

Lo' e>ecto' del cambio climtico cada 1ez 'on m' ob1io' atraen con ello' m'

'it)acione' ad1er'a' 2)e no '*lo a>ectan mbito' de la 1ida ambiental de )n

E'tado/ 'i no todo ') con?)nto como lo' de carcter econ*mico/ ?)r3dico 'ocial.

E' a'3 2)e e'te tema ha llamado la atenci*n de la 'ociedad internacional/

haciendo 2)e de'de el 'eno de (r)+o' ci1ile' a E'tado' or(anizacione'

inter()bernamentale' 'e ad1ierta 'obre la' con'ec)encia' 2)e 'e di'cernirn

'obre el +laneta debido a la acti1idad del hombre d)rante lo' Hltimo' 6,, a@o'

mi'ma 2)e de no mo'trar )n +atr*n +o'iti1o de cambio/ de'embocar en

re+erc)'ione' aHn m' (ra1e'.

Para dar 'ol)ci*n a todo e'te ti+o de +roblema' 'e han lle1ado a cabo/ en el

tran'c)r'o de lo' a@o'/ iniciati1a'/ la' c)ale' 'on )na m)e'tra de la reacci*n

m)ndial 2)e han dado como re')ltado/ tratado' con1enio' internacionale'.

E'to' 'e han en>ocado/ e'+ecialmente/ en la e'tabilizaci*n de la'

concentracione' de lo' (a'e' de e>ecto in1ernadero en la atm*'>era/ lo' c)ale'

'on lo' +rinci+ale' com+onente' del de'e2)ilibrio climtico 2)e ho 'e

e+erimentan a ni1el m)ndial.

3


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ANEOS

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