Present Perfect - Passato prossimo

8/7/2019 Present Perfect - Passato prossimo

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Serate Chimiche - Present Perfect Passato Prossimo - seratechimiche.altervista.org

Present Perfect Passato Prossimo

In inglese il Present Perfect si forma con Present Simple TO HAVE + Participio Passato del verbo

havehas + participio passato

Il Participio Passato dei verbi regolari si forma come il Past Simple ( infinito senza TO + -ed)

Il Participio Passato dei verbi irregolari corrisponde alla 3 voce del loro paradigma

Uso del Past Simple:

- Anche con i verbi intransitivi

She has arrivedE' arrivata

- Azioni passate avvenute in un periodo di tempo non completamente trascorso definito conespressioni di tempo come today, this morning, week, month, year, this summer, so far,up to now ( finora )

She has arrived this morningE' arrivata stamattina ( ancora mattina)

- Azioni passate avvenute in un periodo di tempo non specificato e il cui risultato arriva alpresente

Have you brought the umbrella? No, I haven'tHai portato l'ombrello? No

- Con for ( da ) e since ( da/da quando ) ; for introduce la durata dell'azione e risponde alla domanda "daquanto tempo"; since indica il momento d'inizio dell'azione e risponde alla domanda "da quando"

I have lived here for 5 yearsVivo qui da 5 anni

I have lived here since 2000Vivo qui dal 2000

- Con altre espressioni di tempo come: just (appena ), always ( sempre ), often (spesso ),never (mai - nelle negative), ever (mai - nelle interrogative), already (gi ), yet (gi - nelle interrogative/ ancora - nelle negative), recently ( recentemente ), lately (ultimamente ),many/several/two/three times (molte/tante/2/3 volte) , before (prima )

Has Bob ever worked in London?Bob ha mai lavorato a Londra?

I've just closed the doorHo appena chiuso la porta

She's always played footballHa sempre giocato a calcio

Have you seen Mark recently?Hai visto Mark recentemente?

I've already had breakfastHo gi fatto colazione

I haven't had breakfast yetNon ho ancora fatto colazione

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Frase Affermativa: SOGGETTO + Present Perfect + COMPLEMENTI

Present Perfectto work esempio

I have worked've workedI've worked hard this weekHo lavorato molto questa settimana

You have worked've worked

You've worked all night longHai lavorato tutta la notte

He has worked's workedBob's worked in LondonBob ha lavorato a Londra

She has worked's worked

She's worked as a teacherHa lavorato come insegnante

It has worked's worked

It's worked very wellHa funzionato molto bene

We have worked've workedWe've worked at homeAbbiamo lavorato a casa

You have worked

've worked

You've worked together

Avete lavorato insiemeThey have worked've worked

They've worked here todayHanno lavorato qui oggi

Frase Negativa: SOGGETTO + haven't/hasn't + Participio Passato del verbo + COMPLEMENTI


I haven't worked I haven't worked hard this weekNon ho lavorato molto questa settimana

You haven't worked You haven't worked all night longNon hai lavorato tutta la notte

He hasn't worked Bob hasn't worked in LondonBob non ha lavorato a Londra

She hasn't worked She hasn't worked as a teacherNon ha lavorato come insegnante

It hasn't worked It hasn't worked very wellNon ha funzionato molto bene

We haven't worked We haven't worked at homeNon abbiamo lavorato a casa

You haven't worked You haven't worked togetherNon avete lavorato insieme

They haven't worked They haven't worked here todayNon hanno lavorato qui oggi



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Frase Interrogativa Affermativa: Have/Has + SOGGETTO + Participio Passato del verbo + COMPLEMENTI


Have I worked Have I worked hard this week?Ho lavorato molto questa settimana?

Have you worked Have you worked all night long?Hai lavorato tutta la notte?

Has he worked Has Bob ever worked in London?Bob ha mai lavorato a Londra?

Has she worked Has she worked as a teacher?Ha lavorato come insegnante?

Has it worked Has it worked well?Ha funzionato bene?

Have we worked Have we worked for nothing?Abbiamo lavorato per niente?

Have you worked Have you worked together?

Avete lavorato insieme? Have they worked Have they worked here today?Hanno lavorato qui oggi?

Frase Interrogativa Negativa: Haven't/Hasn't + SOGGETTO + Participio Passato del verbo +COMPLEMENTI


Haven't I worked Haven't I worked hard this week?Non ho lavorato molto questa settimana?

Haven't you worked Haven't you worked all night long?Non hai lavorato tutta la notte?

Hasn't he worked Hasn't Bob worked in London this summer?Bob non ha lavorato a Londra questa estate?

Hasn't she worked Hasn't she worked as a teacher?Non ha lavorato come insegnante?

Hasn't it worked Hasn't it worked well?Non ha funzionato bene?

Haven't we worked Haven't we worked for you?Non abbiamo lavorato per te?

Haven't you worked Haven't you worked together?Non avete lavorato insieme?

Haven't they worked Haven't they worked here today?Non hanno lavorato qui oggi?

Risposte brevi

Have you worked all night long? Yes, I have/No, I haven'tHai lavorato tutta la notte? S/No

Has Bob ever worked in London? Yes, he has/No, he hasn'tBob ha mai lavorato a Londra? S/No


Present Perfect - Passato prossimo

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