PG-9 SYLLABUS - ngbu · Oligopoly- Non-Collusive (Cournot, Sweezy) Collusive (Cartels, Price...
Transcript of PG-9 SYLLABUS - ngbu · Oligopoly- Non-Collusive (Cournot, Sweezy) Collusive (Cartels, Price...
NEHRU GRAM BHARTI VISHWAVIDYALAYA
Kotwa-Jamunipur-Dubawal
ALLAHABAD
PG-9
Revised 2016
M.A. ECONOMICS
(I, II, III, IV) Semester
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
SYLLABUS
M.A. ECONOMICS
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iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj ,e0,0 vFkZ”kkL= ikB;Øe dk iBu&ikBu izkjEHk
fd;k x;kA dqy pkj vf/kl= ¼lsesLVj½ gksaxsA ,e0,0 izFke o"kZ esa nks
vf/kl= ¼lsesLVj&izFke ,oa lesLVj&f}rh;½ rFkk ,e0,0 f}rh; o"kZ
esa Hkh nks vf/kl= ¼lsesLVj r`rh; ,oa lsesLVj prqFkZ½ }kjk iBu&ikBu
gksxkA ,e0,0 izFke o’kZ ,oa f}rh; o’kZ esa dqy feykdj 18 iz”u i=
gksxsaA izR;sd iz”u i= 100 vadksa dk gksxkA
izFke vf/kl= esa dqy pkj fyf[kr iz”u i= gksxsaA f}rh;
vf/kl= esa pkj fyf[kr ,oa ,d ekSf[kdh ijh{kk 100 vadks dh gksxhA
r`rh; vf/kl= esa pkj fyf[kr iz”u i= gksxsaA prqFkZ vf/kl= esa rhu
iz”u i= vfuok;Z gksxsa ,oa prqFkZ iz”u i= oSdfYid gksxk] rFkk 100
vadksa dh ekSf[kdh ijh{kk gksxhA ØsfMV i)fr ds vuqlkj izR;sd
fyf[kr iz”u i= pkj ØsfMV gksxk ,oa ekSf[kdh ,d ØsfMV dk gksxkA
vFkkZr~ ikB~;Øe 66 ØsfMV dk gksxkA
COURSE STRUCTURE
Semester -I
Paper
No.
Content Unit Lec. Credit Marks
Paper –I Economic Thought 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper –II Micro Economic Analysis 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper -III Research Methodology 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper-IV Theories of International-Trade 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Semester -II
Paper -I Theory of Pricing & welfare - 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper-II Quantitative Methods 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper –III International Economics 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper-IV Financial Institution 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Viva-Voice 01 100
Semester –III
Paper-I Macro Economic Analysis 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper-II Theories of Economics Growth 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper-III Public Economics 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper-IV Issues and Problems of Indian
economy
05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Semester -IV
Paper-I Monetary Economics 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper-II Economics of Agriculture 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper-III Indian Public Finance 05 40 04 100
(80+20)
Paper -IV Optional paper (Any one paper )
1. Labour Economics
2. Environmental Economics
3. Demography
05 40 04 100
(80+20)
VIVA – VOICE 01 100
marks
Grand Total Semester ( I+II+III+IV ) 1800
PAPER-I
ECONOMICS THOUGHT
Unit-I
History of Indian Economic Thinker :
Dada Bhai Noroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhle, Mahatma Gandhi
Unit-II
J.L. Nehru, Vinoba Bhave,, Amartya Sen.
Unit-III
History of western Economic Thinker- The Classical Tradition:
(i) Adam Smith
(ii) David Ricardo
(iii) John Stuart Mill,
Unit IV
Modern Economic Thought
(i) Nationalists
(ii) Institutionalism
(iii) Socialist Economics.
Unit -V
Neo Classical Economic Thinker
(i) Alfred Marshall.
(ii) A.C. Pigou
(iii) J.M. Keynes.
Reading List -
(a) V.C. Sinha- History of Economic Thought
(b) T.N. Hajela-History of Economic Thought
(c) J.A. Shumptor-Ten great Economist.
(d) B.N. Ganguli-Indian Economic thought
(e) J.C. Kumarappa- Gandhian Economic Thought.
(f) P.K. Gopal Krishnan-Development of Economics Ideas in India.
(g) Schumpeter – History of Economics analysis.
PAPER-II MICRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Unit -I
Analytical Techniques of Economic Analysis Determination of
Equilibrium and optimization.
Unit -II
Consumer Theory – Utility and Indifference curve, consumer
behavior slutsky Theorem, compensated Demand Curve.
Fundamental theorem of consumption.
Unit -III
Modern Utility Analysis of consumer’s Choice under Risk &
Uncertainty-The Neumann –Morgenstern Method; Revealed
Preference Theory; Fundamental.
Unit -IV
Producer’s Equilibrium and production function-fixed
Coefficient, Cobb-Douglas, CES; Elasticity of Factor
Substitution.
Unit -V
Cost Analysis- Traditional & Modern Theories of Cost;
Derivation of cost from production function Revenue Analysis,
General Equilibrium Theory-its stability and uniqueness.
READING LIST-
1. Baumol, W.J. – Economic Theory & operation Analysis.
2. Da Costa, G.C.-Production, Prices & Distribution.
3. Green H.A.G.- Consumer Theory.
4. Hansen, B-A Survey of General Equilibrium System
5. Henderson, J.M. & R.E. Quandt: Micro Economic Theory : A
Mathematical Approach.
6. Koutsoyiannis A- Modern Micro Economics.
7. Kreps, David M.-course in Micro Economic Theory.
8. Prasad. A.R.-Dictionary of Micro Economics.
9. Sen, A-Micro Economics : Theory & Applications.
10. Ahuja, H.L.-Advanced Economic Theory.
11. Jhingon, M.L.-Micro Economics.
PAPER-III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Unit-I
Nature & Scope of Economics Research Difference between Social &
Physical Sciences Research Methodology.
Unit-II
Research Design, Primary & Secondary data, Questionnaire,
Observation, Interview, Presentation of Research Report.
Unit-III
Data Analysis Classification, Tabulation, Line Graph. Bar Diagram
Sample & Sampling Techniques.
Unit-IV
Measures of Central Tendency-Mean, Median. Mode.
Measures of Dispersion : Mean deviation, Standard Deviation
Lorenz Curve.
Unit-V
Measure of Skenwness: Positive & Negative Skewness Coefficient
of Skewness coefficient of Variation.
Reading List:
1. C.R. Kothari- Research Methodology
2. Sharma & Mukherjee- Research in Economics & Commerce
Methodology & Source.
3. Alhence- Fundamental of Statistics.
4. B.L. Agrawal : Basic Statistics
5. Charurvedi & Mishra Economics Research & Statistics
6. S.P. Singh : Theory of Statistics.
PAPER-IV
THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Unit -I
Theory of International Trade : Adam Smith, Ricardo, Mill
Heckscher-ohlin theory of trade, Trade as a Engine of Growth.
Unit-II
Theorem of Factor Price Equalization, The Rybezynski Theorm
Kravis & Linder Theories of trade. Stolper- Samuelson Theorm, Leontif
paradox (Factor-Revirsal)
Unit –III
Measurement of Gains from trade and their distribution, Concepts
of Term of trade, Uses and limitations, Hypothesis of secular
Deterioration of term of trade
Unit –IV
Welfare Implications, The case for Interventions (Tariffs, Quotas
and Non-tariff Barriers), Effects of Tariff and Quotas on National
Income output, Employment, Income Distribution.
Unit –V
Nominal, Effective & optimum Rates of Tariffs- Their
Measurement, Impact and welfare implication Dumping.
Reading List-
1. Bhawati. J. (Ed.) International Trade, Selected Reading. 2. Brahmannada. P.r.: The IMF Loan & India’s Economic Future. 3. Kenen, P.B. : The International Economics. 4. Kindlebergr, C.P. Intentional Economics. 5. Linder. S.B. : An Essay on Trade & Transformation. 6. Man Mohan Singh : India’s Export Trends & Prospects for self
sustained Growth. 7. Mundell, R International Economics. 8. Soderston, Bo-International Economics. 9. Verm, M.L. International Trade. 10. Singh Sudama & Vaish M.C.- International Economics.
SEMESTER-II
PAPER-I
THEORY OF PRICING AND WELFARE
Unit-I
Equilibrium of a firm under Monopolistic competition-
Assumptions, costs product differentiation, concept of industry and
group, Theory of Excess capacity;
Unit-II
Oligopoly- Non-Collusive (Cournot, Sweezy) Collusive (Cartels, Price
Leadership) Full cost Pricing Theory (The Hall & Hitch Report).
Unit-III
Managerial Theory of the firm (Baumol’s Theory of Sales Revenue
Maximization). Factor Pricing-Elasticity of Factor substitution and the
share of factors of production; Euler’s product Exhaustion theorem.
Unit-IV
Pigouvian welfare Economics; The paretian optimum; value Judgment;
Unit-V
Social welfare function; compensation principle.
READING LIST-
1. Baumol, W.J. – Economic Theory & operation Analysis.
2. Da Costa, G.C.-Production, Prices & Distribution.
3. Green H.A.G.- Consumer Theory.
4. Hansen, B-A Survey of General Equilibrium System
5. Henderson, J.M. & R.E. Quandt: Micro Economic Theory : A
Mathematical Approach.
6. Koutsoyiannis A- Modern Micro Economics.
7. Kreps, David M.-course in Micro Economic Theory.
8. Prasad. A.R.-Dictionary of Micro Economics.
9. Sen, A-Micro Economics : Theory & Applications.
10. Ahuja, H.L.-Advanced Economic Theory.
11. Jhingon, M.L.-Micro Economics.
PAPER-II
QUANTITATIVE METHODS
Unit -I
The concept of function and Derivative; Rules of Differentiation
Interpretation of Revenue, cost Demand & Supply functions, Elasticity
and their types;
Unit -II
Production functions, Rules of Partial Differentiation a
Interpretation of partial Derivatives, constrained optimization- Method
of Lagrange Multiplier,
Unit -III
Concept of Integration and its application to consumer’s surplus
and producer’s surplus.
Unit -IV
Introduction to Matrix and Vector; Eigen Vector Concept of
Difference and Differential Equations with Application.
Unit -V
Method of Estimation, Assumption and the concept of best Liner
unbiased Estimation, ordinary least squares method of Regression
Standard Error of Estimation, of Demand function-Engels’s. Law.
READING LIST
1. Alhence - Fundamental of Statistics.
2. B.L. Agarwal - Basic Statistics
3. Chaturvedi & Mishra - Economics Research &
Statistics
4. S.P. Singh - Theory of Statistics
PAPER-III
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
Unit-I
Meaning and components of Balance of payment, Equilibrium and
Disequilibrium in the Balance of payments;
Unit-II
The process of Adjustment under Gold Standard, Fixed Exchange
Rates and Flexible Exchange Rates; Expenditure reducing and
Expenditure-Switching Policies and Direct Controls for Adjustment;
Unit-III
A Critical Review of the Monetary Approach to the Theory of
Balance of Payments Adjustment;
Unit-IV
Forms of Economic cooperation; Static & Dynamic Effects of a
customs union.
Unit-V
Rationale and Economic Progress of SAARC/SAPT and ASEAN
Regions.
Reading List-
1. Bhawati. J. (Ed.) International Trade, Selected Reading. 2. Brahmannada. P.r.: The IMF Loan & India’s Economic Future. 3. Kenen, P.B. : The International Economics. 4. Kindlebergr, C.P. Intentional Economics. 5. Linder. S.B. : An Essay on Trade & Transformation. 6. Man Mohan Singh : India’s Export Trends & Prospects for self
sustained Growth. 7. Mundell, R International Economics. 8. Soderston, Bo-International Economics. 9. Verm, M.L. International Trade. 10. Singh Sudama & Vaish M.C.- International Economics.
PAPER –IV
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Unit-I
Money & Finance – Money & Near Money-Financial Intermediation
and Financial Intermediaries.
Unit-II
The Structure of the Financial System-Function of the Financial
Sector-Indicators of Financial Development.
Unit-III
Functions of Central Bank- The Aim & Objectives of the Monetary
Policy in Developed & Developing Countries- Effectiveness of Monetary
Policy- Credit Creation and its Control.
Unit-IV
Development Banks-Role & Functions; Investment Banking and
Merchant Banking. Rise & Fall of Brettonwood Institutions-
Unit-V
International Liquidity – Post Maastricht Development Reforms in
International Monetary system for Developing Countries.
READING LIST –
1. Bhole, L.M. - Financial Institution and Market
2. Bhole, L.M. - Indian Financial System
3. Gupta, L.C. - India’s Financial Markets and Institutions.
4. Khan, M.Y. - Indian Financial System
5. Prasad, K.N. - Development of India’s Financial System
SEMESTER –III
Paper-I
MACRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Unit-I
National Income- Components and Measurement, Circular Flow of
Income; National income Accounting : Theory and Practice; Problem of
Aggregation.
Unit-II
Consumption Function : Keynes Psychological Law of
consumption, Factors Affecting Consumption Function; Empirical
Evidence on Consumption Function; Income-Consumption Relationship
–Absolute Income, Relative Income, Life Cycle and Permanent Income
Hypothesis, Multiplier.
Unit-III
Investment Function : Autonomous and Induced Investment;
Marginal Efficiency of Capital, Determinants of Investment; The
Acceleration Principal. Theories of Rate of Interest Classical :
Neoclassical and Keynesian View on Interest;
Unit-IV
The IS-LM Model; Extension of 1S-LM Model with government
Sector; Effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policies Classical,
Structural and Monetarist Approach of Inflationary Gap and Double
Inflationary Gap (Ben Hanson); Phillips Curve Analysis-Short run &
Long run Phillips Curves. Tobin’s Modified Phillips Curves.
Unit-V
Business Cycle Theories-Samuelson & Hick, Kaldor; Control of
Business cycles-Relative Effect of Monetary and Fiscal Policies. Macro
economics in an open economy : Mundell- Flemming Model.
READING LIST
1. Allen, R.G.D. - Macro Economics Theory
2. Frisceh Helmett - Theories of Inflation
3. Muller, M.G. - Reading in Macroeconomic
4. Shapiro, E. - Macro Economic Analysis
5. Romer, D.L. - Advanced Macroeconomic
6. Heijdra B.J. & V.P.
Fredrick
- Foundations of Modern Frede
Macroeconomics
7. Vaish, M.C. - Monetary Economics
8. Lal, S.N. - Money, Banking & Public finance
PAPER-II
THEORY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Unit-I
Economic Growth and Development –Factor Affecting Economy
Growth; Problem of Economic Growth and The General Solution
Growth Equilibrium-existence, Uniqueness and Stability;
Unit-II
Classical Theory of Growth General, Ricardo and Adam Semith
Growth Models of Harrod and Domar and Instability of Growth.
Unit-III
Solutions of Instability Problem; Neo-Classical Model of Growth
R.M. Solow, T.W. Swan. Neo-Keynesian Model of Growth N. Keldor, L.
Pasinetti and Mrs. Joan-Robinson;
Unit-IV
Capital Controversies in the theory of capital Neo-Classical Neo-
Keynesian Version.
Unit-V
Money & Growth, James Tobin and H.G. Johnson, Elementary
Treatment of optimum Growth, Models, Keynes, Ramsey Rule.
READING LIST-
1. S.Chakravarti - Alternative Approaches to Theory
of Economic Growth
2. Jones, H.G. - An Introduction to the Modern
Theory of
Economic Growth.
3. Sen, A.K. - Growth Economics
4. Thirwal, A.P. - Growth & Development
5. R.K. Lekhi - Economic Development
6. S.P. Singh - Economic Development & planning
7. Mehta - Economic of growth
8. R.P. Sen - Development theory & Growth
Models
9. D. Bright Singh - Economic Development
10. M.L Jhingen - Economic Development Planning
Paper-III
PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Unit-I
Role of Government in an Economy-The allocation Distribution
and the stabilization functions; Private Goods, Public Goods & Merit
Goods;
Unit-II
Public Expenditure –Wagner’s Law of increasing state Activiaties
Wiseman-Peacock Hypothesis; Pure Theory of Public Expenditure
Criteria for public Investment.
Unit-III
Cost-Benefit Analysis-Project Evaluation Reforms in Expenditure
Budgeting Performance & Programme Budgeting and Zero Based
Budgeting, gender budgeting.
Unit-IV
Taxation-Principle of Taxation Benefit and Ability to Pay
Approaches; Indices of Ability to Pay; Incidence of Taxation –Impact
Incidence and Effects of a Tax, Backward & Forward Shifting.
Unit-V
Source of Public Debt; Debt through created money; public
borrowing and price level, compensatory aspect of debt policy, Burden
of Public Debt. Crowding out of Private Investment Activity; Principles of
Public Debt Management & Repayment.
Reading List-
1. Dwivedi, D.N. - Reading in Indian Public Finance.
2. Gandhi. V.P. - Some Aspects of Indian Tax
Structure : An Exonomic Analysis.
3. Seligman. E.R.A. - Essay in Taxation
4. Mishra, D.K. - Public Debt and Economic
Development of India
5. Sengupta, A.K. - Theory of Public Budgeting
6. Lal, S.N. - Problem of Public Borrowing in
India.
7. Lekhi, R.K. - Public Finance
8. Singh, S.K. - Public Finance
9. Gaur, A.K. - Federal Finance in India.
10. Jam. A.K. - Taxation of Income in India.
PAPER –IV
ISSUES & PROBLEMS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
UNIT-I
The issues of Indian Economy on:
National income - Trends
Poverty and Inequality
Problem of Unemployment
MANREGA
UNIT-II
Growth of Monopolies and concentration of Economic power.
Multinationals in India, Parallel Economy in India.
UNIT-III
Economic Reforms since 1991 Industrial development under
various Industrial Policy. Problem of Small & Cottage Industries.
Industrial sickness,
UNIT-IV
Need for Second Green Revolution, food security Act 2010.
UNIT- V
Human Resource development & Social Infrastructure. Role of
N.G.O. in Development.
READING LIST
1. Sen, A.K. - Growth Economics
2. A. I.J. and I.M.D.
Little (Eds.)
- India’s Economic Reforms &
Development.
3. Bardhan, P.K. - The Political Economy of
Development in India.
4. Brahmananada, P.R. & V.P. Panchmukhi
- Development Experience in The Indian Economy : Inter State Perspectives.
5. Chelliaha, Raja J.
& R. Sudrshan
- Sudasnan – Income Poverty &
Beyond Human Development in
India
6. Datt. R. - Second Generation Economic
Reforms in India.
7. Datt & Sundrem - Indian Economic (Problems Policies)
8. Jain, A.K. - Economic Planning In India
9. R.B.I. Report - Government of India, Economic
Survey (Annual)
SEMESTER-IV
Paper-I
MONETARY ECONOMICS
Unit-I
Approaches Towards Determination of Money Supply
conventional, Friendman, Radciliffe Committe & Gurley & Shaw
Approach.
Unit-II
R.B.I. Approach to Money Supply; High Powered Money & Mane
Multiplier, Budget Deficits and Money Supply; Control of Money supply.
UNIT-III
Classical Approach to Demand for Money-Quantity theory
Approach, Fisher’s Equation, Cambridge Quantity Theory, Keynes
Liquidity Preference Approach.
UNIT-IV
Post-Keynesian Approach to Demand for Money- Patinkin and Real Balance Effect. Approaches of Baumol and Tobin.
UNIT-V
Friedman and Modern Quantity Theory, Crisis in Keynesian Economic and Revival of Monetarism.
READING LIST –
1. Allen, R.G.D. - Macro Economics Theory
2. Frisceh Helmett - Theories of Inflation
3. Muller, M.G. - Reading in Macroeconomic
4. Shapiro, E. - Macro Economic Analysis
5. Romer, D.L. - Advanced Macroeconomic
6. Heijdra B.J. & V.P.
Fredrick
- Foundations of Modern Frede
Macroeconomics
7. Vaish, M.C. - Monetary Economics
8. Lal, S.N. - Money, Banking & Public finance
PAPER-II
ECONOMICS OF AGRICULTURE
Unit-I
Linkage Between Agriculture and Industry, Traditional Agriculture
and its Modernization.
Unit-II
Agricultural Development Models: Lewis, Schultz and Mellar;
Cobweb Model, Fenis- Ranis models.
Unit-III
Agricultural Cost & Production, Supply Response in Agriculture,
Price & Non-Price Incentives.
Unit-IV
Farm Size : Production & Productivity – Introduction, Relationship
between farm size and productivity.
Unit-V
Green Revolution, Returns to Scale and the Inverse Relationship,
Size of the firm & Profitability.
READING LIST
1. Bhaduri, A - The Economic Structure of
Backward Agriculture
2. Bilgrame, S.A.R. - An Introduction to Agriculture
Economics
3. Dantwala, M.L. - Indian Agriculture Development
since Independence
4. Desai, R.G. - Agricultural Economics (Models
Problems & Policy Issues)
5. Government of
India
- Report of the National Commission
on Agriculture
6. Joshi, P.C. - Land Reforms in India (Trends
Prospects)
7. Rudra, A. - Indian Agricultural Economic (Myths
& Reality)
8. Soni, R.N. - Leading Issues in Agriculture
Economics
9. ik.Ms;] Jh/kj - Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k vFkZ”kkL= vkSj d`f’k
vFkZO;oLFkk % rF; vkSj leL;k,a
10. eqtfEey eksgEEkn - d`f’k vFkZ”kkL=
PAPER-III
INDIAN PUBLIC FINANCE
Unit-I
Objectives of Fiscal Policy Interdependence of Fiscal & Monetary
Policies, Budgetary Deficits and its Implications.
Unit-II
Theory of Federal Finance; Division of Function and Resources;
Fiscal Federalism in India ; Vertical & Horizontal Imbalance,
Assignment of Function and Source of Revenue.
Unit-III
Finance commissions and the planning commission, Niti Ayog
Devolution of Resource & Grants; Resources transfer from Union to
States. Criteria for transfer of resources; Centre-State Financial
Relation in India. The Role Finance Commission.
Unit-IV
The Indian Tax system: Revenue of the Union States and Local
Bodies; Major Taxes in India : Base of Taxes; Direct & Indirect Tax,
Taxation of Agriculture, Expenditure Tax, Taxes on Services; Reforms in
Direct & Indirect Taxes.
Unit-V
Analysis of Central & State Government Budget Trends in Public
Expenditure and Public Debt, Fiscal Crisis and Fiscal Sector Reforms in
India.
READING LIST-
1. R.N. Bhargva - Indian Public Finance
2. S.K. Singh - Public Finance (H/E)
3. B.N. Ganduli - Public Finance
4. R.K. Lehi - Public Finance
5. T.N. Hajela - Theory of Finance
PAPER-IV
OPTIONAL PAPER
LABOUR ECONOMICS
Unit-I
Labour-Its Characteristics ; Role of Labour in Economics
Development –W.A.- Lenis & Ranis Fie ; Mobility and Productivity of
Labour ; Methods of Recruitment and Placement; Employment Service
organization in India.
Unit-II
Employment & Development Relationship-Unemployment
Concept, Types and Measurement, Particularly in India; Public Sector
and Employment in Agricultural Sector; Analysis of Educated
Unemployment Employment Policy in Five Year Plans and its
Evaluation.
Unit-III
Classical, Neo-classical and Bargaining, Theories of wage
Determination; Concept of Minimum wage, Living wages and Fair wage
in theory and practice; productivity and wage relationship; National
wage policy, wages and wage boards in India;
Unit-IV
Industrial Relations, Industrial Disputes and Industrial Peace;
Cause of Industrial Disputes and their Settlement.
Unit-V
Special Problems of Labour Child Labour, Female Labour, Labour
Market. Reforms in India – National Commission on Labour.
READING LIST-
1. Bhagoliwal, T.N. - Economics of Labour & Social welfare 2. Datt, G. - Bargaining Power, Wages Employment
:An Analysis Agricultural Labour Markets India.
3. Lester, R.A. - Economics of Labour
4. Hickes, J.R. - Theory of Wages
PAPER-IV
OPTIONAL PAPER
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
Unit-I
Introduction:
Environmental Economics
Resource Economics
Ecological Economics
Links between Natural Environment and Human Economy
Neo-classical perspective : Circular Flow Model.
Ecological Perspective: Material Balance Model.
Unit-II
Economics of Resources Use:
Optimal use of Renewable resources.
Optimal use of Non-renewable resources.
Resource Conservation.
Recycling.
Unit-III
Fundamentals of Environmental Resources
The Optimal level of pollution
Environmental damage.
Environmental Problems:
Public goods.
Common property resources.
Externalities : Types of Externalities.
Basics of Externality theory.
Unit-IV
Solution to Environmental Problems
Command –and – Control approach : Liability Law, Emission
standard Property Rights, Market approach : Pollution Tax,
Pollution subsidy, Deposit Refund system, Pollution permit trading
system.
Environmental Policy in India:
Environmental Issues in India
Environmental Policy : Objectives & Strategy.
Carbon Trading / Credit
SRF Limited.
READING LIST-
1. Balimol, W.J. &
Wallase E.O.
- The Theory of Environmental Policy
2. Nhsttflhnrya,
Rabindra & (ed.)
- Environmental Economics-An Indian
Perspective
3. Jhingon, ML. &
Sharma C.K.
- Environmental Economics Theory,
Management & Policy
4. Rangarajan
Mahesh
- Environmental Issues in India
5. Sen Gupta, Ram
Prasad
- Ecology & Economics
PAPER-IV
OPTIONAL PAPER
DEMOGRAPHY
Unit-I
Demography : Basic Concept and measures : Rates & Ratio; Child
Women Ratio, Population Density, Sex Ratio etc.
Unit-II
Measure of Fertility: General Fertility Rate, Total Fertility Rate,
Gross Reproduction Rate and Net Reproduction Rate.
Unit-III
Measures of Mortality/ Morbidity Infant Mortality Rate, Natal
Mortality Rate, Maternal Mortality Rate.
Unit-IV
Life Tables : Concept Construction, Abridged Life Tables, Uses and
Limitations, Concept of Stable and Stationary population.
Nuptiality Analysis : Concept, Various Measures, Martial
Dissolution.
Unit-V
Population Manpower Projection : Meaning & Measures.
Sources of Demographic Data.
READING LIST
1. Barclay - Techniques of Demographic Analysis.
2. Srivastava, U.S. - A Text Book of Demography
3. Kumar, V. - Demography, Latest Edition
4. Srivastava, S.C. - Dynamics of Demographic Studies.
5. Mishra, J.P. - Demography, Latest Edition
6. National Family - Various Reports Health Survey
MODEL PAPER
Section –A
Short Answer Type Question-
Attempt any five questions out of Eight questions. Each questions
Having Seven Marks. answer should be 250-300 words.
5 Questions X 7 marks = 35
Section –B
Long Answer Types Questions-
All Questions are Compulsory (Internal Choice based). Each question
having 15 Marks
Answer not exceed then 800-1000 Words.
3 Question x 15 Marks = 45 Marks
Total Marks (A+B) = 35+45=80
20 Marks are based on internal Assessment
Grand Total = 80+20=100 Marks.
COURSE RUN BY NGBU
Main Campus : Jamunipur Tel. No. 0532-285056
B.A. : Hindi, English Sanskrit, Urdu, Anc. History, Home Science,
Economics, Geography, Psychology, Defence Studies., Political Science,
Philosophy, Education, BPE.
M.A. : Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Anc. History, Pol. Science,
Economics, Sociology, Education, Home Science, Geography,
Psychology, Philosophy, Defense Studies, Rural Development.
B.Sc. : Biology, Maths, Bioinformatics.
M.Sc. : Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology.
Teacher Education : B.Ed., M.Ed. & B.T.C
Special Course : Jyotish, Karmkand and Vastushastra.
B.Tech : IT, CS, EC and EE
Special Education : B.Ed (HI), M.Ed. (HI)
Hanumanganj Campus : Tel. No. : 7897609333
Commerce : B.Com., M.Com
Management : B.B.A., M.B.A.
Computer Application : B.C.A., M.C.A., P.G.D.C.A.
Social Work : BSW, MSW
Law : LL.B., LL.M. 05 Year Integrated course leading to the degree of
BA, LL.B. (on the an avil)
Civil Lines Campus :
Journalism : BJMC, MJMC, PGDJMC.
Libarary Science : B.Lib., I.Sc., M.Lib. I.Sc.
New Innovative Course :
Short Term Computer Certificate & Diploma Courses.
Personlaity Development Programme.
MBA (3 Years Part Time) Evening Classes.
PGDCA (Evening Classes).
ADCHN –Advanced Diploma in Computer Hardware & Networking.
Air Hostess Training Programme
Online Project Programme.
Basic Acupuncture Course. (By Canadian Academy)
George Town:
Music : B. Music, M.Muse, Diploma course in Tourism / Buddhism
& Archaeology.
Jhuthi Tali, Campus:
Ph.D. Research Wing