COSA VUOL DIREESSERE

UMANI

LEZIONE 315 Ottobre 2012

LM-PREISTORIA E PROTOSTORIAA.A. 2012-2013

LEONARDO DA VINCIE LA PERFEZIONE DEL CORPO UMANO

STRUTTURA PERFETTIBILE DEL

CORPO UMANO

I PIU’ FORTI DEGLI UOMINI SAREBBERO VINTI DA……….

UNA SFIDA PER L’INDIVIDUO…. E’ UNA RISPOSTA PER I PIÚ

The most distinctive feature of his thought is his emphasis on group feeling and solidarity which he calls "asabiyah" from an Arabic root referring to paternal kinsmen. As its derivation suggests, asabiyah is found firstand foremost among blood relatives. Nonetheless, its real cause is not blood but "social intercourse, friendly association, long familiarity,and the companionship that results from ... sharing the ... Circumstancesof life and death." It is group feeling, Ibn Khaldun says, that makes possible all great social achievements, from religious reforms to the founding and defense of dynasties. Paradoxically, its necessity also ensures that social achievements never last, because successputs an end to group feeling by liberating desire and reducing the need for mutual responsibility. If fragmentation is the rule and community an exception, all human achievements become temporary deviations from chaos

ASABIYAHLA PRATICA QUOTIDIANA DELL’ALLEANZA E’ IL SEME DELLA GRANDEZZA

LA FAMIGLIA ESTESA: PARAMETRO DI OGNI SOCIALITA’

IDENTITA’ INDIVIDUALE E…

SOLIDARIETA’DI GRUPPO

LEVEL 1 10 PERSONSLEVEL 2 100LEVEL 3 1000LEVEL 4 10,000LEVEL 5 100,000LEVEL 6 1,000000LELEL 7 10,000,000LEVEL 8 100,000,000LEVEL 9 1,000,000,000

LEVELS OF LABOUR OF LABOUR FORCE MOBILIZATION

THE GREAT PYRAMID AT GIZAH35,000 WORKERS

LA GRANDE PIRAMIDE (c.2450 a.C.) Un’ opera di 35,000 persone

PER COSTRUIRE L’ IMPORTANTE E’…..LAVORARE INSIEME

TRIBAL WORK AT NIYA, INDONESIA, 1944

JERICHO7500 BC

Territory

Population

Resources

EXPANSIONNUCLEATION

SEGMENTATIONOR

DISPERSAL

URBANISM

?

HIERARCHY

HETERARCHY

TRANSFORMATION

CONFLUENCE AND NUCLEATION

EXPANSION

THE SETTLEMENT SPECTRUM OF NUCLEATION AND DISPERSION

THE TERRAMARE IN BRONZE AGE PO VALLEY

NEOLITHIC VILLAGES INNORTHERN APULIA

Territory

Population

Resources

I RESTI DI CIRCA 8.000 NURAGHE SONO ANCORA PRESENTI IN SARDEGNA

ESPANSIONE PER SEGMENTAZIONEDI GRUPPI DI LIGNAGGIO

INDIPENDENTI

Evolutionary Pathways of Social Formations

THE MIDDLE ASIAN INTERCULTURAL SPACE

NORTH

CENTER

SOUTH

WEST EAST

THE ARABIAN SEA INTERACTION SPHERE

PIEDMONT DELTAS SHALLOW IRRIGATION AREAS

Standard Complexity Growth Curve

MARGINAL PRODUCT OF INCREASING COMPLEXITY, WITH PROGRESSIONOF DIMINISHING RETURNS

LEVEL OF COMPLEXITY

BEN

EFIT

S O

F C

OM

PLEX

ITY

INNOVATION AND SUBSIDY

MARGINAL PRODUCT OF INCREASING COMPLEXITY, WITH INNOVATION ORACQUISITION OF AN ENERGY SUBSIDY

LEVEL OF COMPLEXITY

BEN

EFIT

S O

F C

OM

PLEX

ITY

INNOVATION & SUBSIDY

EXPANSION & COLLAPSE OF MAIN PROTOURBAN CENTRES IN MIDDLE ASIA(c. 3500-2000 BCE)

ROMAN-BYZANTINE EMPIRE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

GROWTH & EXPANSION

THE LAG-LOG S-CURVE OF GROWTH

The Lag-Log S-Curve

AGGREGATION DISAGGREGATION

ASPETTI DEL PAESAGGIO

CON RIFERIMENTO A TIPOLOGIA4

DI SITI PROTO STORICI DELL’ASIA MEDIA

CARATTERISTICHE STRUTTURE DEI DELTA ENDOREICIIN IRAN. NELL’ASIA MEDIA E NELLE REGIONI ARIDE

SUBTROPICALI IN GENERALE

SHAHDAD

SHAHDAD AI MARGINI DEL DESERTO DI LUT

AREA DI SHAHDAD AI MARGINI DEL DESERTO DI LUT

IL DELTA DI SHAHDAD DA EST

RUD-I GUSHK, IRAN SUDOCCIDENTALEINSEDIAMENTI RRRAZI ED INPIANTI D’IRRIGAZIONE

DELLA FINE DEL IV MILLENNIO A.C.