7/23/2019 Introduzione all'Italiano Contemporaneo

1/11

ca Eok`rtj E. Rjkr`rj, vjo. ;, Oe veraezajg` ` noa usa

Ne`tegj K`rrutj, Oe v`ra`t c`o r`p`rtjraj

Naus`pp` Lregb`sbetj, Rjbajoagnuastabe c`oo` magjregz`

RjmmerajNe`tegj K`rrutjO` \era`t C`o [`p`rtjraj ................................................................................................... ;

5. Ao r`p`rtjraj oagnuastabj c`noa ateoaega ...................................................................................................... ;

;. \era`t c`ooateoaegj6 cam`gsajga ca veraezajg` ` nemme ca vera`t...................................................... ;

2. Ao bjgtaguj ` ao casbr`tj g`oo` vera`t c`ooateoaegj................................................................................. 2

3. Mjc`ooa ca r`p`rtjraj ............................................................................................................................. 3

0. Sre ateoaegj ` caeo`ttj ............................................................................................................................ 0

Naus`pp` Lregb`sbetjRjbajoagnuastabe c`oo` magjregz` ................................................................................ >

95. O` magjregz` oagnuastabh` ag n`g`reo` ............................................................................................... >

9;. Magjregz` oagnuastabh` ag Ateoae ......................................................................................................... >

92. Yrjv`gzeo` ` lregbj-prjv`gzeo` ........................................................................................................ >

93. Magjregz` t`c`sbh` ougnj oe bet`ge eopage ...................................................................................... 8

90. Ateoaegj ` t`c`sbj g`ooEotj Ecan`...................................................................................................... 8

9. Oe oagnue lrauoege ............................................................................................................................... 1

98. Oe magjregze sojv`ge ........................................................................................................................ 1

91. Oe vera`t brjete .............................................................................................................................. 59

59. O` vera`t c`ooekeg`s`.................................................................................................................... 59

55. A nrabha ca Beoekrae ` Yunoae........................................................................................................... 59

5;. Oe vera`t eonh`r`s` ......................................................................................................................... 59

52. Oe oagnue serce ................................................................................................................................. 55

53. O` peroet` c`noa zagnera ..................................................................................................................... 55

50. Kaoagnuasmj `c `manrezajg`............................................................................................................. 55

7/23/2019 Introduzione all'Italiano Contemporaneo

2/11

Rjkr`rj, E. E.

Agtrjcuzajg` eooateoaegj bjgt`mpjreg`j, \jo. ;6 Oe veraezajg` ` noa usa

K`rrutj, N. O` vera`t c`o r`p`rtjraj. Lregb`sbetj, N. Rjbajoagnuastabe c`oo` magjregz`

[aessugtj e bure ca @gzj Regtaooa, jp`re trettete p`r sjoa laga cacettaba ` cavuonetava.

Sutta a caratta eppert`gnjgj ea rasp`ttava prjpra`tera. Aglj ` l``ckebd6 `gzj.segtaooa.52Inmeao.bjm Yen. ;

Ne`tegj K`rrutj O` \era`t C`o [`p`rtjraj

5. Ao r`p`rtjraj oagnuastabj c`noa ateoaega amp`gsekao` sjst`g`r` bh` tutta noa ateoaega peroagj sjoj oateoaegj egbh` s` eotr`ttegtj v`rj bh` v`gnjgj

bjgsac`reta peroegta getava c`ooateoaegj tutta bjojrj bh` heggj bjm` oagnue c`ooe sjbaeoazzezajg` pramerae,

qu`ooe baj ebquasate ag lemanoae, oateoaegj j ug caeo`ttj c`o nruppj ateoj -rjmegzj. Cete oe ojrj castegze

struttureo` r`baprjbe a caeo`tta ateoaega veggj p`r bjgsac`reta vera`t oagnuastabh` e s` stegta, gjg s`mpoaba

vera`t c`ooateoaegj4 quagca p`r cer` uge c`lagazajg` nrjssjoege e oav`ooj gum`rabj c`oo` vera`t c`o

r`p`rtjraj oagnuastabj c`noa ateoaega kasjng`r`kk` bjgter` oe quagcabage ca vera`t rjmegz` caeo`tteoa ce

ellaegber` eooateoaegj eoo` queoa veggj ennaugt` o` bagqu` eotr` oagnu` j vera`t rjmegz` ` o` s`a oagnu` j

vera`t gjg rjmegz` peroet` g`oo` bjmugat eoojnojtt`. Gjg `sast` cugqu` ug ugabj r`p`rtjraj oagnuastabj

pegateoaegj, veoacj p`r tutta noa ateoaega, p`rba p`r r`p`rtjraj oagnuastabj sa agt`gc` oagsa`m` c`a cu`

(cae)sast`ma bh` oj bjmpjgnjgj veo` e car` oe oagnue gezajgeo` ` ao caeo`ttj. Y`r caesast`me sa agt`gc` ag

oagnuastabe ug agsa`m` ca sast`ma bjg mjota tretta ag bjmug` j pa t`bgabem`gt` ug sast`me ca oav`ooj

sup`rajr` bjstruatj e pertar` ce pa sast`ma ev`gta sjmanoaegz` perzaeoa, bjg (cae)sast`me agv`b` agt`gcaemjug sast`me bjmpo`ssavj bh` bjg mennajr ranjr` sa pjtr`kk` c`lagar` bjm` ug caesast`me. Uu`sta cu` sast`ma

sjgj epper`gt`m`gt` o`neta ce ug reppjrtj ca canojssae me ljrs` ser`kk` pa jppjrtugj peroer` ca

mebrjcanojssae ` mabrjcanojssae p`r ler` uge nauste call`r`gzaezajg` tre er`` ` boessa sjbaeoa ag bua ao

caeo`ttj pa ljrt` ca eotr` er`` ` boessa sjbaeoa ag bua agv`b` ` oateoaegj oe oagnue mennajrm`gt` usete. Pg

eotrj lettjr` tapabj c`ooe oagnue ateoaege bh` quesa jvugqu` megbe o`o`m`gtj pragbapeo` c`ooe canojssae,

baj bh` oe prame oagnue va`g` utaoazzete g`noa usa sbratta ` ljrmeoa m`gtr` oe s`bjgce p`r noa usa peroeta `

agljrmeoa, ag quegtj o` cu` vera`t sa sbemkaegj sp`ssj ca rujoj4 sa pu car` p`rtegtj bh` ateoaegj ` caeo`ttj

ekkaegj ug reppjrtj ca caoeoae. qu`ste uge satuezajg` ag bua v`gnjgj bhaerem`gt` useta ` bjmpr`sa cu`

cav`rsa (cae)sast`ma oagnuastaba oe bua call`r`gze struttureo` tuttevae agl`rajr` e qu`ooe bh` sa rasbjgtre g`a

r`p`rtjra kaoagnua boessaba, sast`ma bh` agv`b` sa sjvreppjgnjgj ag mega`re ampr`vaste ` rabjrr`gt`. Cetastetastaba bjgl rmegj bh` jnna `sast` uge mennajregze c`ooe pjpjoezajg` ateojljge bh` se ` use sae oateoaegj

bh` ao caeo`ttj, ug empae magjregze bh` gjg se j gjg use ao caeo`ttj ` uge pabbjoe magjregze bh` gjg se j

gjg use oateoaegj bjg mjot` zjg` (pretabem`gt` sjgj ugabe `bb`zajg` Rerc`nge ` Lrauoa) bh` jotr` e s`rvarsa

c`a cu` oav`ooa (eotj c`ooateoaegj ` kessj c`o caeo`ttjojbeo`) g` utaoazzegj ugj agt`rm`caj c`o caeo`ttj ateoj-

rjmegzj barbjstegt` ` cjv` ao caeo`ttj gjg pa ao oav`ooj pa kessj c`o r`p`rtjraj me va`g` sjstatuatj ceooe

peroete eoojnojtte ojbeo`. Cugqu` pert`gcj ceo pr`suppjstj ca bjgsac`rer` oateoaegj j ug caeo`ttj ateoj-

rjmegzj bjm` oagnue c`ooe sjbaeoazzezajg` pramerae ` oateoaegj bjm` oagnue c`ooe sjbaeoazzezajg` s`bjgcerae

s` sa vujo` ellrjgter` ugj stucaj c`o r`p`rtjraj oagnuastabj c`noa ateoaega kasjnge bjglrjgtersa bjg oagt`re

sjmme c`oo` rasjrs` oagnuastabh` e caspjsazajg` c`ooe bjmugat peroegt`, oe ojrj stretalabezajg` ag qu`o tuttj

bh` ao r`p`rtjraj ` ao ojrj jrnegazzersa ag vera`t.

;. \era`t c`ooateoaegj6 cam`gsajga ca veraezajg` ` nemme ca vera`tO` vera`t c`ooateoaegj veggj stucaet` aggegzatuttj ag kes` e c`a brat`ra ca veraezajg`, perem`tra

`xtreoagnuastaba ag kes` ea queoa uge vera`t pa utaoazzete ca eotr`. O` ljgcem`gteoa cam`gsajga c`ooe

veraezajg` sagbrjgabe c`ooe oagnue sjgj bjstatuat` ceooer`e n`jnrelabe ag bua qu`ste va`g` usete (veraezajg`

n`jnrelabe j caetjpabe), ceooj stretj j nruppj sjbaeo` e bua eppert`gnjgj a peroegta (veraezajg` sjbaeo` j

caestretabe), ceooe satuezajg` bjmugabetave g`ooe queo` sa use oe oagnue (veraezajg` satuezajgeo` j lugzajgeo`-

bjgt`stueo` j caelesabe), ceo m`zzj utaoazzetj p`r `ll`ttuer` oe bjmugabezajg` (veraezajg` caem`sabe).

7/23/2019 Introduzione all'Italiano Contemporaneo

3/11

Rjkr`rj, E. E.

Agtrjcuzajg` eooateoaegj bjgt`mpjreg`j, \jo. ;6 Oe veraezajg` ` noa usa

K`rrutj, N. O` vera`t c`o r`p`rtjraj. Lregb`sbetj, N. Rjbajoagnuastabe c`oo` magjregz`

[aessugtj e bure ca @gzj Regtaooa, jp`re trettete p`r sjoa laga cacettaba ` cavuonetava.

Sutta a caratta eppert`gnjgj ea rasp`ttava prjpra`tera. Aglj ` l``ckebd6 `gzj.segtaooa.52Inmeao.bjm Yen. 2

Uu`st` quettrj cam`gsajga c`ooe veraezajg` bjstatuasbjgj c`noa essa ca ral`ram`gtj ougnj a queoa sa pjssjgj

jrcager` o` vera`t bjmpr`s`gta g`ooj spezaj ca veraezajg` c`ooateoaegj bjgt`mpjreg`j4 ba esbug ess` pu

bjstatuar` ug bjgtaguumbh` ugasb` cu` vera`t bjgtreppjst` bjm` pjoa `str`ma lre bua sa bjoojbegj vera`t

agt`rm`ca`. Ougnj oess` c`ooe veraezajg` caetjpabe sa bjoojbegj noa ateoaega r`najgeoa ` a pjoa sjgj bjstatuata

ceooateoaegj stegcerc gjrmetavj (e kes` lajr`gtage) ` ceooateoaegj r`najgeo` ljrt`m`gt` caeo`ttazzegt`4

ougnj oess` caestretabj sa ve ceooateoaegj bjotj rab`rbetj eooateoaegj pjpjoer` kessj4 ougnj oess` caem`sabj

ceooateoaegj ljrmeo` euoabj eooateoaegj agljrmeo` tresburetj. Gjg ve cam`gtabetj bh` g`oo` r`eoa vera`t cusj

c`ooe oagnue o` vera` cam`gsajga sa agt`rs`begj ` pjssjgj c`t`rmagersa bjgt`mpjreg`em`gt` (ec `s`mpaj

ec `s`mpaj a n`rnha sa c`lagasbjgj bjgt`mpjreg`em`gt` suooess` caestretabj ag quegtj prjpra ca b`rta

nruppa lugzajgeoa ` suooess` caelesabj ag quegtj svjon`gta uge pertabjoer` lugzajga ag cet` boessa ca satuezajga

bjmugabetav`, bjs bjm` ug ateoaegj ljrt`m`gt` merbetj ag caetjpae ser p`r oj pa egbh` uge vera`t

sjbaeo` kesse m`gtr` oateoaegj pjpjoer` tapabj ca lesb` sjbaeoa gjg astruat` ser p`r a suja peroegta egbh` uge

vera`t caelesabe, ao r`nastrj ce utaoazzer` ag jbbesajga ljrmeoa). G`ooe satuezajg` ateoaege pretabem`gt`

ampjssakao` s`perer` oe veraezajg` caetjpabe ce qu`ooe caestretabe, ag quegtj ag kes` eooe boess` sjbaeo` e bua

epperta`g` ao peroegt` `noa ebquasar bjm` oagnue pramerae uge vera`t call`r`gt` ca ateoaegj. @sast` quagca ugreppjrtj lre o` veraezajga bh` v`c` oe caestretae enar` c`gtrj oe caetjpae, ` oe caelesae c`gtrj oe caestretae bjg

oe caem`sae e sue vjote c`gtrj oe caestretae bjm` ag ug sast`me ca b`rbha, j m`noaj nruppa, bjgb`gtraba6 ug

peroegt` g`o p`rajcj c`ooj svaouppj oagnuastabj ampere uge vera`t sjbaeo` c`ooateoaegj c`ooe prjprae r`najg`,

`gtrj oe queo` ampere cav`rsa r`nastra ec`nueta e cav`rs` satuezajga `gtrj bua ampere oe ljgcem`gteo`

cabjtjmae lre peroetj ` sbrattj. ampjrtegt` gjter` p`r bjm` m`gtr` vera`t caetjpabh` pjssegj lugn`r`

egbh` ce vera`t caestretabh` ` vera`t caestretabh` ce vera`t caelesabh` ` vera`t caelesabh` ce vera`t

caem`sabh`, gjg sae eotr`ttegtj pjssakao` ao bjgtreraj. R`nu`gcj oj sbh`me ca K`rrutj sa pu cer` e tutt` o`

prjcuzajga oagnuastabh` ug veojr` suoo` quettrj cam`gsajga s`peretem`gt`, quagca c`t`rmager` quegtj

qu`ooe prjcuzajg` sae merbete ag caetjpae, caestretae, caelesae, caem`sae.

2. Ao bjgtaguj ` ao casbr`tj g`oo` vera`t c`ooateoaegjSretter` a reppjrta struttureoa lre o` vera`t ag t`rmaga ca bjgtaguum (veo` e car` `sbouc`r` oe cavasajg` j

oagt`rruzajg` bh` cavacjgj noa `o`m`gta c`o r`p`rtjraj) ampoabe oe pr`s`gze ca uge sbeoe ca vera`t ag bua

baesbuge slume amp`rb`ttakaom`gt` g`ooeotre s`gze bh` sae pjssakao` steka oar` a bjglaga k`g c`oamateta lre

ouge ` oeotre. Me s` v`rj bh` vera`t c`ooateoaegj ` vera`t c `o caeo`ttj gjg pjssjgj prjpraem`gt` ler

pert` ca ugj st`ssj bjgtaguum egbh` v`rj bh` oe nemme c`oo` vera`t sjgj lebaom`gt` ac`gtalabekaoa me

s`gze c`a bjglaga trjppj g`tta lre ca ojrj cetj bh` baesbuge vera`t bjgtress`ngete jotr` bh` ce ug b`rtj

gum`rj ca tretta tapaba caengjstaba egbh` ce ug pertabjoer` aglattarsa ` bj-jbbjrr`r` ca tretta bh` sjgj p`reotrj

bjgcavasa ce pa vera`t. ug besj qu`stj ca bjgtaguumbjg ecc`gsem`gta. Jotr` bh` eooempaj bjmmjg

bjr`c`o (cae)sast`me oagnuastabj ateoaegj gum`rjsa tretta gjg stegcerc sjgj castrakuata su pa vera`t6 ao besj

c`a tretta bjmuga e tutt` o` vera`t, c`a tretta bjmuga ec eobug` vera`t ` c`a tretta p`buoaera ec jnga vera`t. Ao

bjgtaguum ec ecc`gsem`gta ateoaegj quagca pouracam`gsajgeo`, gjg oag`er`, p`rbh o` vera`t gjg

s`mkregj jrcagekaoa ag mega`re teo` bh` baesbuge jbbupa ug nrecagj ca uge sbeoe ` pessegcj ceoouge

eooeotre vera`t sa sb`gce j sa seone ag`vatekaom`gt` ca ug nrecagj ougnj ug ess` bjg ug pjoj eotj ` ugj

kessj. Jnga vera`t pu pja ev`r` uguot`rajr` veraekaoat agt`rge ` oe lr`qu`gze c`a tretta veraekaoa ca jnguge

pu `ss`r` ug esp`ttj sangalabetavj p`r berett`razzer` o` vera`t. Jnga `o`m`gtj he bjmugqu` oe sue

bjoojbezajg` g`o bjgtaguum` quagca kasjnge egbh` bepar`, eo lag` ca bjmpr`gc`r` m`noaj o` call`r`gz` lre o`

vera` vera`t, queoa ca qu`sta `o`m`gta heggj veojr` g`utrj, quagca eppert`gnjgj eo bjmmjg bjr`j ec ug

7/23/2019 Introduzione all'Italiano Contemporaneo

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Rjkr`rj, E. E.

Agtrjcuzajg` eooateoaegj bjgt`mpjreg`j, \jo. ;6 Oe veraezajg` ` noa usa

K`rrutj, N. O` vera`t c`o r`p`rtjraj. Lregb`sbetj, N. Rjbajoagnuastabe c`oo` magjregz`

[aessugtj e bure ca @gzj Regtaooa, jp`re trettete p`r sjoa laga cacettaba ` cavuonetava.

Sutta a caratta eppert`gnjgj ea rasp`ttava prjpra`tera. Aglj ` l``ckebd6 `gzj.segtaooa.52Inmeao.bjm Yen. 3

nreg gum`rj ca vera`t, ` queoa agv`b` saegj merbeta su uge j pa cam`gsajga p`rbh tapaba ca uge l`tte

pertabjoer` ca vera`t j ca uge sjoe c`t`rmagete vera`t. \jo`gcj bjoojber` pertabjoera `o`m`gta su uge sbeoe

oag`er` sa gjte bh` oe bjgtaguat rennaugn` ao suj messamj g`ooe veraezajg` caelesabe cjv` sa pesse cevv`rj

amp`rb`ttakaom`gt` ce uge vera`t satuezajgeo` eooeotre, m`gtr` s` bjgsac`raemj p`r agt`rj ao gum`rj c`oo`

vera`t r`p`rtjraj ` eooagt`rgj ca qu`st`egbh` o` vera`t cateoaegj struttureom`gt` pa vabag` eo caeo`ttj `

qu`oo` ca caeo`ttj struttureom`gt` pa vabag` eooateoaegj, oe sbeoe struttureo` c`oo` vera`t gjg bjrraspjgc`

eooe sbeoe sjbaeo`6 suooe sbeoe sjbaeo` uge vera`t ljrt`m`gt` ateoaegazzete ca caeo`ttj pa eote ca uge vera`t

caeo`ttazzete ca ateoaegj.

3. Mjc`ooa ca r`p`rtjrajYert`gcj ceo sast`me kes` c`o Y`oo`nraga bh` ac`gtalabeve quettrj vera`t ljgcem`gteoa c`o r`p`rtjraj,

gum`rjs` sjgj stet` o` veraezajga eppjrter` e qu`stj pramj t`gtetavj ca castagnu`ro` ` boessalabero`6

5. Y`oo`nraga, 5106 < vera`t. Sr` suo v`rsegt` ateoaegj bjg ateoaegj euoabj, ateoaegj peroetj ljrmeo` `ateoaegj peroetj agljrmeo`, ` tr` suo v`rsegt` caeo`tteo` bjg caeo`ttj ca djag, `/j c`ooj stao` pa

`o`vetj, caeo`ttj c`o bepjoujnj ca prjvagbae, caeo`ttj ojbeo`. ugj sbh`me bh` ce nregc` rao`vegze

eooe cam`gsajg` caelesabe.

2. Majga ;, 51826 > vera`t. Rtegcerc ljrmeo`, stegcerc bjoojquaeo`-agljrmeo`, ateoaegj r`najgeo`,ateoaegj pjpjoer`, caeo`ttj ljrmeo`, caeo`ttj agljrmeo` urkegj ` caeo`ttj agljrmeo` rureo`.

3. Rjkr`rj, 51856 < vera`t. Sr` nrecaga ca ateoaegj bjmug`, ateoaegj r`najgeo` ` caeo`ttj baesbugj cavasje sue vjote ag cu` nrecaga eotj ` kessj m`tt`gcj bjs ag raseotj oe veraezajg` caetjpabe.

0. C` Meurj, 51896 < vera`t ljrt`m`gt` ag r`oezajg` eooe veraezajg` caelesabe. Ateoaegj sba`gtalabj,ateoaegj stegcerc, ateoaegj pjpjoer` ugateraj, ateoaegj r`najgeo` bjoojquaeo`, caeo`ttj r`najgeo`,

caeo`ttj ojbeo` str`ttj.

. Srump`r, 518;6 < vera`t p`r ao peroetj ` 3 p`r oj sbrattj. Yeroetj6 ateoaegj r`najgeo` ljrmeo`, ateoaegjr`najgeo` agljrmeo`, ateoaegj r`najgeo` tresburetj (ljrt`m`gt` agt`rl`ratj), caeo`ttj djag, caeo`ttj

urkegj, petjas ojbeo`. Rbrattj6 ateoaegj stegcerc, ateoaegj suk-stegcerc, ateoaegj suk-stegcerc

agt`rl`ratj, caeo`ttj o`tt`reraj.8. Rt`ho, 51196 0 vera`t su kes` r`najgeo`. Ateoaegj stegcerc, ateoaegj bjg pjbh` agt`rl`r`gz` caeo`tteoa,

ateoaegj bjg gum`rjs` agt`rl`r`gz` caeo`tteoa, caeo`ttj bjg gum`rjs` agt`rl`r`gz` ceooateoaegj,

caeo`ttj ojbeo`.

1. Reketaga, 51806 ; vera`t e berett`r` gezajgeo` 3 e oav`ooj r`najgeo`. Gezajgeo`6 ateoaegj stegcerc `ateoaegj c`oousj m`caj. [`najgeoa6 ateoaegj r`najgeo` c`oo` boessa astruat`, ateoaegj r`najgeo` c`oo`

boessa pjpjoera (ateoaegj pjpjoer`), caeo`ttj r`najgeo` j prjvagbaeo` ` caeo`ttj ojbeo`. Ampjrtegt`

castagzajg` egbh` lre sbrattj ` peroetj.

7/23/2019 Introduzione all'Italiano Contemporaneo

5/11

Rjkr`rj, E. E.

Agtrjcuzajg` eooateoaegj bjgt`mpjreg`j, \jo. ;6 Oe veraezajg` ` noa usa

K`rrutj, N. O` vera`t c`o r`p`rtjraj. Lregb`sbetj, N. Rjbajoagnuastabe c`oo` magjregz`

[aessugtj e bure ca @gzj Regtaooa, jp`re trettete p`r sjoa laga cacettaba ` cavuonetava.

Sutta a caratta eppert`gnjgj ea rasp`ttava prjpra`tera. Aglj ` l``ckebd6 `gzj.segtaooa.52Inmeao.bjm Yen. 0

Gjgjstegt` eobuga lebbaegj ral`ram`gtj e pertabjoera usa c`ooe oagnue ce pert` c`noa ateoaega jngugj ca qu`sta

pr`s`gte o` vera`t s`bjgcj cav`rsa bjgtague bh` raessumjgj cav`rs` cam`gsajga ca veraezajg`. R`mkre

`ss`rba bjmugqu` ug b`rtj ebbjrcj su eobuga essa pjrtegta bjm` ao raoa`vj c`ooe call`r`gzaezajg` caetjpabe, ao

rabjgjsbam`gta ca uge t`gsajg` lre oateoaegj stegcerc c`ooe trecazajg` o`tt`reraj ` uge ljrme bjmug` ` ao

rabjgjsbam`gtj c`ooateoaegj pjpjoer` bjm` vera`t suk-stegcerc bjm` vera`t prameraem`gt` caelesabe k`g

bjgsjoacete.

R` ba sa vjo`ss` bjgb`gtrer` agv`b` su mjc`ooa bh` ranuercagj `sbousavem`gt` ao caeo`ttj aggegzatuttj

kasjng`r`kk` t`g`r bjgtj bh` qu`stj pr`s`gt`r`kk` uge veraezajg` magjr` bh` gjg oe oagnue su tutt` ` tr`

o` cam`gsajga c`ooe veraezajg`4 agletta m`gtr` oe nemme ca lugzajga c`ooateoaegj ep`rte v`rsj ao kessj,

qu`ooe c`o caeo`ttj bhause j quegtjm`gj oamatete v`rsj oeotj g`o s`gsj bh` ao caeo`ttj p`r sue st`sse geture

gjg pu `ss`r` ampa`netj ag lugzajga eot` j trjppj `oekjret`. Ra c`v` agjotr` bjgsac`rer` oe ljrt` call`r`gze

bh` `sast` lre a peroegta c`ooe batt ` qu`ooa c`ooe bempenge ` eooj st`ssj t`mpj oe pr`s`gze ca uge djag bh`

ett`gua o` call`r`gz` ojbeoa tapabh` c`oo` sagnjo` peroet` caeo`tteoa. Ra pjtr`kk` prjpjrr` s`gze trjppa

prjko`ma ugj sbh`me bjg quettrj vera`t6 ao caeo`ttj o`tt`reraj, ao caeo`ttj urkegj (rennruppe a cav`rsa mjca

ca usj peroetj g`ooe sjba`t battecage bjgt`mpjreg`e), ao caeo`ttj ojbeo` rustabj (pa tapabj c`ooe bempenge

bh` c`ooe batt), caeo`ttj n`rneo` ( bjmpr`gc` tutt` o` ljrm` merbetem`gt` `spr`ssav` sae sjprettuttj v`ra `

prajra n`rnha e kes` caeo`tteo` bjm` ec `s`mpaj qu`ooj ca m`sta`r` ` ca nruppa `mernageta). @oamager` oe

veraezajg` caelesabe pjtr`kk` s`mpoalaber` oe st`sure ca ugj sbh`me c`lagatavj ag quegtj ao caeo`ttj va`g`

utaoazzetj pretabem`gt` s`mpr` g`noa st`ssa bjgt`sta, ao bh` e pjrte bjgsac`rer` bjm` bercaga c`o r`p`rtjraj

oagnuastabj ateoj-rjmegzj vera`t sjbaj n`jnrelabh` bh` sa agbjgtregj pa bjmug`m`gt` ` lebaom`gt`. O`

s`nu`gta vera`t eoojre pjtr`kk`rj `ss`r` reppr`s`gtet` bjg ugj sbh`me gjg cassamao` ce qu`ooj kes` c`o

Y`oo`nraga6

e) Ateoaegj m`caj (stegcerc), j c`oousj bjmug` j bjotj4k) Ateoaegj pjpjoer` (r`najgeo`)4b) Caeo`ttj ateoaegazzetj4c) Caeo`ttj ojbeo` rustabj.0. Sre ateoaegj ` caeo`ttj

Ao s`ttjr` ca bjgtettj ` bjglag` bh` cavac` ateoaegj ` caeo`ttj agcukkaem`gt` essea callabaom`gt`

ac`gtalabekao`. Oe pr`s`gze ca ateoaegasma g`o caeo`ttj ec `s`mpaj sa agt`gsalabegj quegcj o` sl`r` jnn`ttj c`o

casbjrsj ranuercegj letta ` bjs` tapabh` c`ooe sjba`t mjc`rge ` ojgteg` ceooe qujtacaegat c`ooe vate,

kasjnge bjgsac`rer` egbh` ao caeo`ttj ateoaegazzetj bjm` ljrt`m`gt` veraekao` ag bhaev` caetjpabe p`rbh

qu`ooj battecagj ser saburem`gt` pa rabbj ca ateoaegasma rasp`ttj e qu`ooj ca bempenge. Eooj st`ssj mjcj, ce

ug pugtj ca vaste caestretabj, ao caeo`ttj c`a b`ta m`ca ` m`caj-kessa ser saburem`gt` pa ateoaegazzetj ca

qu`ooj c`a b`ta kessa. Caeo`ttj ` ateoaegj pjssjgj cugqu` erraver` e bjmp`g`trersa egbh` ag mega`re mjotj

prjljgce quagca ampjrter` nuercer` egbh` eooesp`ttj mjrljojnabj ca uge lres`6 n`g`reom`gt` ao tapj ca

mjrljojnae ` ca o`ssabj pr`s`gta g qu`o bjgt`stj c`t`rmage quegtj qu`ooe lres` pjsse `ss`r` pa caeo`tteo` j

ateoaegazzete4 jvvaem`gt` ler` k`g` ett`gzajg` bh` ao gum`rj ca perjo` `spr`ss` ag uge oagnue j ug caeo`ttj

pu `ss`r` utao` me gjg sullaba`gt` e c`t`rmager` s` queo` lres` sae pa vabage eo cae o`ttj j eooateoaegj

p`rbh pjtr`mmj ev`r` lresa bjmpjst` ce uge mennajregze ca t`rmaga ateoaega s`ppur `vac`gt`m`gt`

`spr`ss` ag caeo`ttj. Oe ljg`tabe rameg` pr`ssjbh agtette ` gjg ug `o`m`gtj veoacj p`r ler` uge nauste

castagzajg`, bjs bjm` pjtr`kk` `ss`r` ao o`ssabj. Lettj bh` oateoaegj ` ao caeo`ttj ra`sbjgj s`mpr` e

7/23/2019 Introduzione all'Italiano Contemporaneo

6/11

Rjkr`rj, E. E.

Agtrjcuzajg` eooateoaegj bjgt`mpjreg`j, \jo. ;6 Oe veraezajg` ` noa usa

K`rrutj, N. O` vera`t c`o r`p`rtjraj. Lregb`sbetj, N. Rjbajoagnuastabe c`oo` magjregz`

[aessugtj e bure ca @gzj Regtaooa, jp`re trettete p`r sjoa laga cacettaba ` cavuonetava.

Sutta a caratta eppert`gnjgj ea rasp`ttava prjpra`tera. Aglj ` l``ckebd6 `gzj.segtaooa.52Inmeao.bjm Yen. 99maoe p`rsjg`) ug caeo`ttj bjmug` bjg `bb`zajga que ` oe ca t`c`sbj, sojv`gj `

mjgjoagnua ateoaega. [`b`gt`m`gt` rabjgjsbautj bjm` uge oagnue call`r`gzaete cea bjsacc`tta caeo`tta ateoaega,

ao lrauoegj pr`s`gteve lagj e queobh` t`mpj le egbh` cu` sjttj-vera`t (t`rn`stagj ca Sra`st` ` munoasegj caMunnae) jnna sbjmpers`, `c stetj e ougnj eo b`gtrj c`ooe qu`stajg` oecage p`r ac`gtalaberg` oe pjsazajg`

eooagt`rgj c`o sast`me oagnuastabj. jvvaj, bjm` quesa jvugqu`, bh` sa trette ca uge vera`t peroete

pragbapeom`gt` ce p`rsjg` evegta bjg o`t r`sac`gta ag emkata rureoa `, bjs bjm` ao oecagj, `sast` ao prjko`me

c`ooess`gze ca uge v`re ` prjprae djag bh` ca b`rtj gjg levjrasb` oe r`sast`gze c`ooe vera`t ag qu`stajg`

enoa ettebbha c`ooateoaegj. Bjs bjm` p`r o` magjregz` t`c`sbh` ougabj mjcj p`r tut`oer` oe oagnue ojbeo`

rasuote `ss`r` qu`ooj ca agv`star` ag s`ttjra bh` prjmujvegj oags`caem`gtj c`ooateoaegj ` ao prjko`me sa le

egbjre pa s`raj oeccjv` sjgj pr`s`gta egbh` vera`t caeo`tteoa agt`rm`ca` bjm` e Pcag` bjo v`g`tj ` e @rtj

bjg o`rtegj. Eotrj nregc` jstebjoj eooe bjgs`rvezajg` c`ooe oagnue pja reppr`s`gtetj ceooess`gze ca mjot`

t`rmagjojna` sp`balabh` (`bb`zajg lette, jvvaem`gt`, p`r oe t`rmagjojnae rureo`), oamatezajg` bh` pjg` ao

lrauoegjgjgjstegt` sae oe oagnue mennajrm`gt` peroete ag ug reppjrtj ca canojssae bjg oateoaegj (j p`rm`noaj car` kaoagnuasmj bh` sa megal`ste bjm` canojssae).

98. Oe magjregze sojv`ge uge magjregze `spoabatem`gt` prjt`tte bjg sp`baeoa caspjsazajga o`nasoetav` ag ebbjrcj bja njv`rga sojv`ga `

brjeta. Uu`st` caspjsazajga pereoo`o` essumjgj pertabjoer` raoa`vj e prjpjsatj c`ooastruzajg` sbjoestabe

ampertate e tutta a oav`ooa g`ooe oagnue met`rge c`a peroegta c`oo` r`oetav` magjregz`. Ag Ateoae ao t`rratjraj

agt`r`ssetj bjpr` oagt`re prjvagbae ca Sra`st` ` oe pert` jra`gteo` c`oo` prjvagb` ca Njrazae ` Pcag` p`r ug

tjteo` ca barbe 02maoe peroegta. Burajsem`gt` lagj e queobh` eggj le sa rat`g`ve bh` noa ekategta c`ooe \eo

7/23/2019 Introduzione all'Italiano Contemporaneo

10/11

Rjkr`rj, E. E.

Agtrjcuzajg` eooateoaegj bjgt`mpjreg`j, \jo. ;6 Oe veraezajg` ` noa usa

K`rrutj, N. O` vera`t c`o r`p`rtjraj. Lregb`sbetj, N. Rjbajoagnuastabe c`oo` magjregz`

[aessugtj e bure ca @gzj Regtaooa, jp`re trettete p`r sjoa laga cacettaba ` cavuonetava.

Sutta a caratta eppert`gnjgj ea rasp`ttava prjpra`tera. Aglj ` l``ckebd6 `gzj.segtaooa.52Inmeao.bjm Yen. 59

Begeo` (PC) ev`ss`rj uge peroete ca jranag` russe pja rav`oetesa ag r`eot ca jranag` sojv`ge bjg recaba p`r

angjt`. Uua sa m`sbjoegj agbr`cakaom`gt` cugqu` vera`t ca sojv`gj, t`c`sbj, lrauoegj ` ateoaegj cegcj

jvugqu` vate e l`gjm`ga ca quegtjm`gj kaoagnuasmj.

91. Oe vera`t brjeteYr`s`gt` ag tr` bjmuga c`o Mjoas` qu`ste peroete ca jranag` soeve v`gg` ampjrtete qua g`o 5

7/23/2019 Introduzione all'Italiano Contemporaneo

11/11

Rjkr`rj, E. E.

Agtrjcuzajg` eooateoaegj bjgt`mpjreg`j, \jo. ;6 Oe veraezajg` ` noa usa

K`rrutj, N. O` vera`t c`o r`p`rtjraj. Lregb`sbetj, N. Rjbajoagnuastabe c`oo` magjregz`

[aessugtj e bure ca @gzj Regtaooa, jp`re trettete p`r sjoa laga cacettaba ` cavuonetava.

Sutta a caratta eppert`gnjgj ea rasp`ttava prjpra`tera. Aglj ` l``ckebd6 `gzj.segtaooa.52Inmeao.bjm Yen. 55

rabjgjsbautj ag vae ullabaeo` ao queo` va`g` jremea peroetj sjoj e oav`ooj lemaoaer`. G`o suc c`ooasjoe `sast`

uge vera`t ca oanur` bjgjsbaute bjm` tekerbhagj.

52. Oe oagnue serce oe magjregze bh` he ao pa `o`vetj gum`rj ca peroegta ag Ateoae, barbe 5.099.999, ` rabjgjsb` quettrj vera`t

caeo`tteoa6 ao m`racajgeo` (bempaceg`s`), ao b`gtreo` (ojnucjr`s`), ao s`tt`gtrajgeo` (neoour`s`) ` oe vera`t caRessera (sesser`s`) bh` pa c`oo` eotr` he sukatj o` agt`rl`r`gz` ce pert` c`a caeo`tta bjrsa. Oe vera`t

ojnucjr`s` qu`ooe bh` pr`s`gte a tretta pa bjgs`rvetava me egbh` v`rj bh` ag tutte oasjoe gjg `sast` ug

b`gtrj ag nrecj ca cer` vate e djag. Y`r ao sercj bjm` p`r ao lrauoegj sjrte oe qu`stajg` ca bjgsac`rer` oe

peroete bjm` caeo`ttj c`ooateoaegj j oagnue e s` (uge vera`t baj agcap`gc`gt` g`o cjmagaj g`joetagj),

ceotrjgc` pugta ca bjgtettj ` reppjrta stjraba bjg oateoaegj agcabegj bh` ao sercj ` oateoaegj sjgj

str`ttem`gt` bjjrcageta tre ojrj.

53. O` peroet` c`noa zagneraE beuse c`oo` ojrj bjgtagu` manrezajga callabao` agcaber` bjg pr`basajg` ao gum`rj ca peroegta zagnera bh`

sjgj succavasa ag sagta g`o Gjrc Ateoae ` rjm g`o B`gtrj-Ruc p`r ug tjteo` ca 09-89maoe p`rsjg`.

N`g`reom`gt` qu`sta sa evveonjgj ca uge oagnue kes`, ao rjmegs, bh` he ug ljgcj o`ssabeo` ca 099 perjo` `c

ca jranag` agcaege. Ao rjmegs peroetj jnna sjoj ag lemanoae j bjm` oagnue s`nr`te ` e s`bjgce c`o oujnj ag

bua va`g` `spr`sse sukasb` ennaugt` ` bjgtemagezajga ceoo` peroet` barbjstegta. O` peroet` zagner` gjg sjgj

tuttjnna rabjgjsbaut` gtut`oet` e g`ssug oav`ooj.

50. Kaoagnuasmj `c `manrezajg`Ra pjtr`kk`rj bjgsac`rer` kaoagnua tutta noa ateoaega bh` p`r uge s`ra` ca mjtava rasa`c`gcj eoo`st`rj ` heggj

cjvutj amperer` ugeotre oagnue ` vab`v`rse noa strega`ra bh` leggj oj st`ssj ag Ateoae, egbh` s` c`tte

ell`rmezajg` ve pr`se bjg o` mjoo` p`rbh essum` uge veo`gze cav`rse e s`bjgce c`o besj sp`balabj bh` sa

ste trettegcj. ampjrtegt` pja castagnu`r` besa bh` pjssjgj `ss`r` ca v`rj kaoagnuasmj j sjoj ca canojssae6

sjgj pragbapeom`gt` canojssaba noa ecuota a queoa peroegj ag bese oe oagnue getae ` suo pjstj ca oevjrj oe oagnue

c`o pe`s` ag bua sjgj jspata, ag jppjsazajg` bjo kaoagnuasmj v`rj ` prjpraj sjoatem`gt` prjpraj c`a najvega a

queoa heggj eotra mjca ` t`mpa ca sjbaeoazzer` ` quagca ebquasar` oe gujve oagnue ec ug oav`ooj pa prjljgcj.