Introduzione a Epicuro
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EPICURO
Jntroduzione. LA VITA E LE OPERE
1. Le fonti, p. 5 - 2. Vita ed opere, p. 8 - 3. Genesi storica del pensiero, p. 14
Parte prima. LA GENESI DEL SISTEMA
I.
II.
L'atomismo di Leucippo e Democrito
1. Il rovesciamento della posizione eleatica: l'esistenza del vuoto, p. 19 - 2~ L'eredita. pitagorica. Il problema dell'unita, p. 22 - 3. Il problema del divenire, p. 24 - 4. L'origine del mondo, p. 27
La fisica di Platone
1. La critica al meccanicismo materialistico, p. 28 -2. La fisica finalistica, p. 30
III. La riforma epicurea dell'atomismo
1. La riforma dell'atomismo, p. 33 - 2. La teoria dei minimi, p. 36 - 3. La determinazione del movimento, p. 39. - 4. La dottrina delle categorie e la realta delle qualita secondarie, p. 43
201
'
19
28
33
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•
Parte seconda. LA SCIENZA DELLA NATURA (LA « Fr S IO LOGIA »)
I.
II.
L' oggettivita della conoscenza e la fondaziozione del dogmatismo
1. La canonica, p. 49 - 2. La validita della sensazione, p. 51 - 3. L'evidente e l'occulto, certezza e probabilita, p. 53 - 4. La conoscenza dei princlpi primi, p. 56 - 5. Significato dell'epistemologia epicurea, p. 57
La costruzione del mondo
1. La dottrina dei princlpi, p. 60 - 2. II movimento degli atomi e Ia nascita del mondo, p. 63 -3. Mondo e natura, p. 65 - 4. L'evoluzione dell'umanita, p. 71 - 5. II linguaggio, p. 76
Parte terza. LA REGOLA DI VITA (IL « TETRAFARMACO »)
I. Cultura e saggezza
II.
1. « Dialettica >> pia tonica e « fisiologia >> epicurea, p. 81 - 2. II valore pratico della scienza, p. 84
« La divinita non e cosa da far paura »
1. La riforma della religione popolare, p. 86 -2. I paradossi del divino, p. 89 - 3. II sentimento religioso, p. 91
III. « La morte non e cosa da guardare con sospetto »
1. Corporeita e mortalita dell'anima, p. 93 - 2. La morte non e da temere, p. 95 - 3. La godibilita della vita mortale, p. 97
49
60
81
86
93
IV. « II bene · e cos a facile da conseguire » 99
1. La dottrina del piacere, p. 99 - 2. La classifica-zione dei desideri, p. 103 - 3. I piaceri dell'anima, p. 105 - 4. II carattere positivo del piacere, p. 107
202
v. « II terribile e co sa facile da sopportare » 109
VI. Piacere e virtu 113
1. La saggezza, p. 113 - 2. L'ascetismo, p. 116
VII. Lo stato e la comunita dei saggi 118
1. La giustizia e Ia politica, p. 118 - 2. L'ami-cizia, p. 121
Conclusione. IL SIGNIFICATO DELL'EPICUREISMO
Cronologia della vita 133
STORIA DELLA FORTUNA E DELLA CRITICA
I. La fortuna 13 7 1. Antichita e Medioevo, p. 137 - 2. Rinascimen-to ed epoca moderna, p. 142 - 3. L'Ottocento, p. 148
II. La critica 158 1. II lavoro filologico, p. 158 - 2. Le interpreta-zioni, p. 162
BIBLIOGRAFIA
I. Rassegne bibliografiche concernenti Epicuro 173
II. Edizioni e traduzioni delle fon ti 174
III. Studi critici 182
203