Forum Aerospazio e Difesa - Introduzione

8/14/2019 Forum Aerospazio e Difesa - Introduzione

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THE BORDER OF SYSTEM ENGINEERING

FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NETWORK CENTRIC

CAPABILITIES

Pomezia (Rome), ITALY

28thMay 2009

The ARMED FORCESCOMMUNICATIONS& ELECTRONICSASSOCIATION

ROME CHAPTER


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Contents

Military (?) operations in a new world scenario

System engineering in the NEC transformation

process

NEC technological building blocks

The NEC implementation

Conclusions


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Contents

Military operations in a new world scenario


process



Conclusions


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Post Year 2001Cold War

Military operations in a new world scenario (1/6)

1989 2001

Cold War

Post economic andfinancial crisis 2008

2009 Post Copenaghen


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CORE GAP



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New world scenario requires

new capabilities for the armed forces


Expeditionary

FlexibilitySurvivability and protection

Homeland Security

CIMIC Cooperation

C4ISTAR


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New world scenario requires

modern military operations with following main characteristics

Dynamic Lives

At risk on a daily basis Increased operational tempo Time as critical factor Effect Based

Network Centric Operations



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Network EnabledCapability, linking

together sensors,decision makers, and

effectors in a

seamless,

Modern Operations can be implemented thanks to

the net-centric doctrine


collaborative, environment is the key enablerelement of the net-centric doctrine


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Contents



process



Conclusions


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Stovepipe Systems

Point to Point Connections

Net-enabled systems available on

Network Information Infrastructure

Building Blocks

Yesterday

Standards

TodayWork in progress

Future

Architectural Framework

System

Engineering

System

Engineering


process (1/7)


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INTERNATIONAL

STANAGs

(Standardization Agreements)

ADatP (Allied Data Procedure)

NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)


process (2/7)


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INDUSTRIAL

Australia

Canada

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

ItalyIreland

Israel Netherlands

Poland

Romania

Spain

South Korea

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States

AustraliaAustralia

CanadaCanada

DenmarkDenmark

FinlandFinland

FranceFrance

GermanyGermany

ItalyItalyIrelandIreland

IsraelIsrael NetherlandsNetherlands

PolandPoland

RomaniaRomania

SpainSpain

South KoreaSouth Korea

SwedenSweden

SwitzerlandSwitzerland

TurkeyTurkey

United KingdomUnited Kingdom

United StatesUnited States

NCOIC (Network Centric Operations

Industrial Consortium) mission is to

facilitate global realization of the

benefit inherent in Network Centric

Operations.

To that end, NCOIC seeks to enable

continuously increasing levels of

interoperability across the spectrum of

joint, interagency, intergovernmental,

and multinational industrial and

commercial operations.


process (3/7)


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Tools already defined by NCOIC

NIFTM (NCOIC Interoperability Framework)NIF provides a repository for organizing the enabling guidance developed by

NCOIC. NIF affords interoperability implementation guidance to allow firms todevelop system elements/nodes interoperable with systems/nodes beingdeveloped by others

NCATTM (Network Centric Assessment Tool)The purpose of NCAT is to measure Network Centric interoperability of

reference models, architectures, systems, programs, organizations orcapabilities

SCOPE (Systems, Capabilities, Operations, Programs and Enterprises)The SCOPE model is designed to characterize interoperability-relevant aspects

or capabilities of a system or set of systems over a network

NCOIC PatternsA pattern is a canonical solution to a problem. NCOIC Patterns typically show

relationships among entities involved in Network-Centric Operations


process (4/7)


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NATIONAL

MDAF (Ministry of Defence ArchitecturalFramework) compliant to NAF (NATO ArchitecturalFramework)

NATO Standards

NCOIC tools under evaluation and waiting for a

general consensus on their adoption


process (5/7)


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Requirements

System

Design

The traditional approach

Operational Exp.

5

15years

cycle


process (6/7)


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Performances

System of Systems

Design

Complex systems require a new approach

Capabilities

Modeling & Simulation

Operational Scenarios

System Engineering

System System System

Stovepipe systems

Services


process (7/7)


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Contents



process



Conclusions


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Tactical level

Software Defined Radio

TDL (Tactical Data Link) implementation (Link 16, Link 22,VMF (Variable Message Format))

Infrastructure level

Fiber Optic Network

Satellite communication (SICRAL, ATHENA FIDUS)

Communications

NEC technological building blocks (1/7)


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SICRAL 1 16.2 E

SICRAL 1B 11.8 E

SICRAL 2 37.0 E

ATHENA-FIDUS 29.0 E

Frequency bands:

SHF, EHF, UHF

Frequency bands:

UHF, SHF, EHF/Ka

Frequency bands:

UHF. SHF

Frequency bands:

Ka/EHF (ITA)

Communications - SATCOM



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NEC Force, SIACCON (Automated Information System for Command &Control ), SICCONA (Command & Control and Navigation System) (Army)

ACCS (Air Command & Control System), SICCAM (Air Force System for

Command and Control (Air Force)

MCCIS (Maritime Command & Control Information System) (Navy)

C2I Defence (Joint)

MAJIIC (Automated Information System for Command & Control ) (Joint)

ALTBMD (Active Layered Theatre Ballistic Missile Defence) (Joint)

Command and Control



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NGIFF (New Generation IFF) / BTID (Battlefield TargetIdentification Device)

Battlefield Surveillance Radar

Air Defense System

VTS (Vessel Traffic Service)

UAV (Predator, Falco)

Earth Observation Satellite (HELIOS, COSMO Sky-Med)

Surveillance



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Hlios IICOSMO-SkyMed

SATELLITE ASSETS: IMINT (IMagery INTelligence)



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Hlios II

2 satellites;

visible & InfraRed;

France, Belgium, Spain,Italy, Germany, Greece.

COSMO-SkyMed

dual-use national programme; 4 satellites with SAR sensors;

2 user ground segments (IT-FR);

exchange of images with Hlios.

http://www.cnes.fr/imagezoom.php?file=p2743_56e2c2eb9d1d089ee42430cf1a5889c7P28509.jpg&label=artist%27s+view+of+HELIOS+IIA+satellite.+Cr%E9dits+%3A+CNES%2FIll.+Activ+Design


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SP~1mSC~20m

DetectionRecognition Classification and Identification

ST~3m

Zoom of

a tank

SP


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Contents



process



Conclusions


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Strategy for the development of national NEC in Italy

Follow NATO guidelines

Implement them tailoring on national

ambition within a national road-map

Assure their applicability also to Home LandSecurity purpose

NEC implementation (1/7)


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NATO MID TERM PLANS

Mid term plans approach NNEC Feasibility Study Focus on C4I capabilities (Priority) Management for coherence areas (Step by step)

Transition from System oriented solutions to

Service-providing solutions

Ensure coherence between short - mid - long term



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Italian Approach



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Definition and development of Modeling & Simulationnational capability with configuration and set up ofnational Centre of Excellence

DEVELOPMENT PLAN

New approach for organization with configuration and setup of National Coordination Centre

Definition and development of national C4ISTAR

Reference Architecture

Definition and development of national DefenseInformation Infrastructure



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GLII Global Information infrastructure (Europe and NATO)

NII National Information Infrastructure

DII Defense Information Infrastructure

HLSII Homeland Security Information Infrastructure

Information Infrastructures

The DII concept is derivedfrom the results of NCWnational study



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Modeling & Simulation national capability

Configuration and set up of national Centre of

Excellence to support the NEC implementation



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Centre of Excellence support to NEC implementation

Evaluation&

Training

A

nalysis

Concept

Deve

lopmentand

Experimentation

DoctrineDevelop

&

Standards

NEC Implementation

Centres of Excellence



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Contents



process



Conclusions


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The modern system engineering approach will guaranteethe development and management of complex net-centric

systems of systems

The challenge is to put together all the building blocks ina coherent Network Centric environment interoperable

with NATO and Allied countries

Italy has already done much to transform its forces and

capabilities but much remains to do to delivery efficient

and effective systems to the war fighters

Conclusions


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Thank you for your attention

Forum Aerospazio e Difesa - Introduzione

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