D.BRUCIAFREDDO -Torre Galleria Ferrari - Valutazione Del Comfort Per Azioni Antropiche

7/24/2019 D.BRUCIAFREDDO -Torre Galleria Ferrari - Valutazione Del Comfort Per Azioni Antropiche

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www.òhnalrugodmrh`à.gai

Djy quhstoaj àj't fhsotdth ta gajtdgt ih! Hjkay rhdòjn!


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RACOPHGJOGA @O IOCDJA@opdrtoihjta `o Ojnhnjhrod Wtrutturdch

Wguacd Idsthr M.cco Rhshjto

Idsthr oj

Rranhttdzoajh Wosiogd `hcch Wtrutturh phr Gastruzoajo Wasthjoloco

Pfh jhw alshrvdtoaj tawhr mar tfh Ndcchrod Mhrrdro

Drhd oj Idrdjhcca; strugturdc hdrtfqudeh dj` gaimart

`hsonj

\hcdtarh; DccohvaOjn. Rohtra Grhspo @ohna Lrugodmrh``a

Ojn. Mrdjghsga Oaroa

d.d.


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Rdnojd


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Rdnojd 7/7 - Gurrogucui votdh `oGanjaih/o Jaih/o

Rhr idnnoaro ojmaridzoajo su Hurapdss; fttp;//hurapdss.gh`hmap.hurapd.hu Xjoajh huraphd,


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DLWP\DGP OV

34: ................................................ 4

4.4 FH L M DH @HN;FH @H G@H.............................................................................. 4

4.


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8.8 D@ DD.............................................................................. .................................................. ?7

8.8.4 ...................................................................................................................... ?7

8.8.4.4 D 42 ................................................................................................................. ?7

8.8.4.


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=.4 GD @H.................................................................................. ..................................... 40>

=.4.4 ........................................................................................... .. 40?

=.4.4.4 ......................................................................................................................... 40?

=.4.4.


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Pfh strugturdc prakhgt am tfh jhw pdjardiog tawhr mar tfh rh`hvhcapihjt am tfh Ndcchrod

Mhrrdro fds lhhj àjh oj tfos tfhsos.

Pfh tawhr `hsonj fds lhhj id`h, sphgomogdccy, vhrsus volrdtoaj gajtrac ùh ta fuidj dgtovotohs

dj` vhrsus tfh shosiog cad`. Pwa phgucodrotohs fdvh id`h tfos prakhgt jat stdj`dr` oj ar`hr ta

dggaipcosf tfh coiot stdth rhquorhihjt dssagodth` ta tfh volrdtoaj gajtrac (shrvoghdlocoty gajòtoaj)

dj` tfh shosiog cad` (Xctoidth stdth gajòtoajs). Pfh morst ajh phgucodroty, rhcdth` ta tfh volrdtoaj

gajtrac, os tfh pdjardiog thrrdgh gdjtochvhrh` mar rg garh am tfh tawhr mar 4< ihthrs, wfogf dcsa

rhquorhs d shosiog djdcysos mar tfh vhrtogdc gaipajhjt. Pfh shgaj` ajh os tfh prhshjgh am twa

avhrturhs oj tfh shgtoajs jhdr am tfh ldsh am tfh garh wfogf òsturl tfh pcdstog hxgursoaj am tfos

rhnoaj uj`hr shosiog cad`.

Pfh dppradgf wds ta maccaw tfh ojthnrdccy strugturdc `hsonj pdtf mrai tfh drgfothgtajog `hsonj

dj` dmthr ta phrmari hvdcudtoaj uj`hr shosiog cad` ly usojn jaj cojhdr `yjdiog ojgrhihjtdc

djdcysos.


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R\H]OH^

Oj tfos aphjojn gfdpthr, tfh coiot stdth `hsonj os prhshjth`. Hxdgtcy, tfos gfdpthr sphdes

dlaut tfh CW@ oj tfh iast oipartdjt luocòjn ga`hs. Rdrtogucdr dtthjtoaj os sfawj dlaut tfh

shrvoghdlocoty coiot stdths am volrdtoaj gajtrac lhgdush tfh d`voghs oj tfh Huraphdj dj` Otdcodj

ga`h drh jat vhry gchdr.

4.4 Pfh larj am Coiot Wtdth @hsonj; Pfh Ia`hc Ga`h

Lhmarh tfh cdst twa `hgd`hs am cdst ghjtury rhojmargh` gajgrhth `hsonjhrs whrh

gajghrjh` iarh wotf tfh sdmhty dndojst mdocurh am tfhor strugturhs tfdj wotf ùrdlocoty uj`hrshrvogh gajòtoajs. Pfus, tfh tfharhtogdc gdcgucdtoajs mar `hsonj whrh ldsh` aj gcdssogdc hcdstog

tfhary usojn mogtotoaus iaùcus am hcdstogoty dj` nhaihtrogdc praphrtohs mar rhojmargh` gajgrhth

hchihjt dj` d phriossolch wareojn strhsshs. Pfh `dth am tfh grhdtoaj am tfh Huraphdj

Gaiiotthh mar Gajgrhth (Gaioth Huraphdj ù Lhtaj), gdcch` GHL, oj 4?87, gdj lh sdo` ds tfh

`dth wfhj tfh coiot stdth `hsonj, atfhrwosh gdcch` strhjntf dj` phrmaridjgh grothroaj, wds

larj. Pfh ojotodtovh mar tfos gdih mrai tfh rhojmargh` gajgrhth gajtrdgtars am Mrdjgh. Pfh

Gaiiotthh fds ots fhd`qudrthrs dt Cuxhilaurn. Ots alkhgtovh drh tfh gaaròjdtoaj dj`

syjtfhsos am rhshdrgf aj sdmhty, ùrdlocoty dj` `hsonj gdcgucdtoaj praghùrhs, mar prdgtogdc

dppcogdtoaj ta gajstrugtoaj. Pfhor morst rhgaiihj`dtoajs mar rhojmargh` gajgrhth `hsonj whrh

pulcosfh` oj 4?=0.

Cdthr, uj`hr tfh chd`hrsfop am _vhs Nuyaj (whcc ejawj mar fos hxphrtosh aj prhstrhssh`

gajgrhth), tfh GHL hstdlcosfh` thgfjogdc gaccdlardtoaj wotf tfh Ojthrjdtoajdc Mh`hrdtoaj mar

prhstrhssojn (Mh`hrdtoaj Ojthrjdtoajdc `h cd Rrhgajstrdojth), gdcch` MOR. \hgaiihj`dtoajs mar

ojthrjdtoajdc dàptoaj mar `hsonj dj` gajstrugtoaj am gajgrhth strugturhs whrh pulcosfh` ly

tfhi oj Kujh 4?>2 dj` tfh GHL-MOR Ia`hc Ga`h mar Gajgrhth Wtrugturhs wds prapash` oj

4?>>. Pfhsh hmmarts marih` tfh saco` ldshs mar tfh grhdtoaj am dj Ojthrjdtoajdc Ga`h am

Rrdgtogh. Praunf tfhsh pulcogdtoajs d ujomoh` ga`h mar `hsonj am latf rhojmargh` dj`

prhstrhssh` rhojmargh` gajgrhth strugturhs wds `hvhcaph`.

34:

Coiot Wtdth @hsonj am rhojmargh`

gajgrhth strugturhs


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Gfdpthr 4

2. Pfos ga`h wds pulcosfh` ds Xjomoh` Ga`h mar

strugturdc gajgrhth, o.h. GR 442 (4?>6, dj` tfh pravosoajsam tfh coiot stdth `hsonj (ds rhndr`s gajgrhth strhjntf, `urdlocoty dj` `htdocojn) whrh

ojgarpardth` oj tfh rhvosh` ga`h OW 08= (4?>6) oj Whgtoajs 4-0. Fawhvhr, mar `hsonj

gdcgucdtoajs ta dsshs tfh strhjntf am dj \.G. ihilhr, tfh gfaogh am hotfhr coiot stdth ihtfa` ar

wareojn strhss ihtfa` fds lhhj chmt ta tfh `hsonjhr (Whgtoaj 8 dj` =) wotf tfh faph tfdt wotf

toih, tfh wareojn strhss ihtfa` wocc lh gaipchthcy rhpcdgh` ly tfh coiot stdth ihtfa`. Idjy

am tfh Rravosoajs am tfh OW ga`h drh vhry soiocdr ta tfh LW dppradgf.

Pfh maurtf rhvosoaj am tfh ga`h pulcosfh` oj Kujh


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Coiot Wtdth @hsonj am \homargh` Gajgrhth Wtrugturhs oj luocòjn ga`hs

7

Ds fds fdpphjh` oj atfhr sgohjtomog mohc`s, jhw wdys am tfojeojn rhpcdgh tfh ac` wdys. Oj

sgohjtomog gorgchs, tfos os nhjhrdccy rhmhrrh` ta ds d pdrdòni sfomt. Coiot stdth `hsonj sfauc`

tfhrhmarh lh caaeh` upaj ds d pdrdòni, d lhtthr wdy am hxpcdojojn ghrtdoj dsphgts am rhdcoty

dj` d jhw wdy am tfojeojn dlaut ac` pralchis. Pfus, ot sfauc` lh chdrjh` dj` tdunft wotf ots

awj pfocasapfy, dj` jat ds dj hxthjsoaj am tfh ac` hcdstog tfhary.

4.


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Gfdpthr 4

0

4.


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8

novhs d naa` o`hd am tfh strhjntf dsphgt, tfh shrvoghdlocoty coiot stdths drh lhtthr sfawj ly tfh

hcdstog tfhary ajcy.

Wojgh d rdtoajdc dppradgf ta `hsonj am rhojmargh` gajgrhth ò` jat ihdj soipcy dàptojn

tfh hxostojn hcdstog dj` uctoidth tfharohs, jhw gajghpts wotf d shio-praldlocostog dppradgf ta

`hsonj whrh mauj` jhghssdry. Pfh prapash` jhw ihtfa` fd` ta pravo`h d mrdihware wfogf

wauc` dccaw `hsonjs ta lh hgajaiogdc dj` sdmh. Pfos jhw pfocasapfy am `hsonj wds gdcch` tfh

Coiot Wtdth Ihtfa` (CWI) am `hsonj. Ot fds lhhj dcrhd`y dàpth` ly idjy am tfh chdòjn

gaujtrohs am tfh warc` oj tfhor ga`hs ds fh ajcy dgghptdlch ihtfa` am `hsonj am rhojmargh`

gajgrhth strugturhs.

4.7 Pfh Coiot Wtdth @hsonj dppradgf

D strugturh os sdo` ta fdvh rhdgfh` ots coiots stdth, wfhj tfh strugturhs ds d wfach ar ojpdrt lhgaihs ujmot mar `hsonjh` ush ùrojn ots hxphgth` comh. Pfh coiot stdth am d strugturh os

tfh gajòtoaj am ots lhojn jat mot mar ots ojthj`h` ush, dj` coiot stdth `hsonj os d pfocasapfy am

`hsonj wfhrh ajh `hsonjs d strugturh sa tfdt ot wocc jat rhdgf djy am tfh sphgomoh` coiot stdths

ùrojn tfh hxphgth` comh am tfh strugturh.

Idjy typhs am coiot stdths ar mdocurh gajòtoajs gdj lh sphgomoh`. Pfh twa idkar coiot

stdths wfogf drh usudccy gajso`hrh` drh tfh maccawojn;

4. Pfh Xctoidth Coiot Wtdths (XCW) wfogf `hdcs wotf tfh strhjntf dj` stdlocoty am tfh

strugturh uj`hr tfh idxoiui avhrcad` ot os hxphgth` ta gdrry. Pfos oipcohs tfdt ja pdrt

ar wfach am tfh strugturh sfauc` mdcc dpdrt uj`hr djy gailojdtoaj am hxphgthàvhrcad`.


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Gfdpthr 4

=

Monurh 4. 4 Gfdrdgthrostog strhjntf dj` ots mdocurh praldlocoty

Pfh gfdrdgthrostog vdcuhs drh rhcdth` ta sphgomoh` mrdgtochs oj tfh stdtostogdc òstrolutoaj am

cad` ar strhjntf. Hxdgtcy, mar tfh cad` os gaiiajcy ush` tfh mrdgtoch ?8%, oj atfhr war`s d

cad` vdcuh sa lon tfdj ajcy 8 toihs aj 422 tfh strugturh fdvh ta gdrry d lonnhr vdcuh. Mar tfh

strhjntf, ojsthd`, tfh vdcuh os sa sidcc tfhj ?8 toihs aj 422 tfh hmmhgtovh vdcuh os lonnhr tfdj

tfh gfdrdgthrostog.D cat am pfysogdc pfhjaihjd maccaw tfh jaridc òstrolutoaj ds whcc tfh cad` dj` tfh

strhjntf gdj lh trhdth` ly tfos cdw. Oj d jaridc òstrolutoajs, altdojojn am mrdgtochs, os òrhgtcy

rhcdth` ta ihdj vdcuh dj` stdj`dr` `hvodtoajs dggaròjn ta tfh lhcaw hqudtoaj;

9 + U4.4Y 9 U4.


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>

4.7.


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Gfdpthr 4

6

Xctoidth Coiot Wtdths (XCW)

Whrvoghdlocoty Coiot stdths (WCW)

Ajh gdthnary iarh jhh` ta lh ehhp oj gaujt, ds wrotthj oj JPG26

\alusthjhss

Cht us wroth wfdt eoj` am phrmaridjgh chvhc os rhquorh` oj ajh ar oj atfhr ajh. Fhcph`

ly Otdcodj jdtoajdc ga`h, wfogf os rhmhrrh` ta Huraga`h, tfh maccaw sulgfdpthrs hxpcdoj lrohmcy,

mar hdgf coiot stdth, tfh phrmaridjgh tfdt tfh strugturh wocc lh sfaw ùrojn ots hxphgth` comh.

4.7.7.4 Xctoidth Coiot Wtdths

Pfh Xctoidth Coiot Wtdths drh rhcdth` ta sdmhty oj ots strogtcy ihdjojn, tfhy drh cojeh` ta

gaccdpsh ar atfhr eoj`s am strugturdc mdocurh wfogf gdj lh `djnhraus mar tfh sdmhty am phrsajs

ar àojn lon hjvorajihjtdc ar sagodc pralchis.

^fhj d XCW os avhrgaih, tfh strugturh gdjjat rhturj ta tfh ojotodc stdth dj` tfos

sotudtoaj `hmojhs tfh gaccdpsh am strugturh.

4. Xctoidth strhjntf gajòtoaj

Pfh uctoidth strhjntf am tfh strugturh ar ihilhr sfauc` dccaw j avhrcad`. Mar tfos

purpash, tfh strugturh sfauc` lh `hsonjh` ly tfh dgghpth` uctoidth cad` tfhary ta

gdrry sphgomog avhrcad`. Pfos idy lh oj-mchxurh, gaiprhssoaj, sfhdr, tarsoaj ar

thjsoaj dj` dndojst ot hvhry strugturh fdvh ta lh gfhgeh`.

. Morh rhsostdjgh

Pfh strugturh os dlch ta rhsost mar d `hthriojdth toih wfhj ot os sulkhgth` ta tfh morh

dgtoaj. Pfos gdpdgoty os o`hjtomoh` ly tfh dgrajyi \HO wfhj;

-\Cad` lhdrojn gdpdgoty; ta pravo`h strhjntf dj` stdlocoty am tfh luocòjn5

-HOjthnroty; ta ehhp tfh hchihjt ojtdgt5

-O Ojsucdtoaj; ta ehhp tfh thiphrdturh caw aj tfh ujhxpash` so`h am tfh hchihjt,

hxprhssh` oj iojuths.

Dj hchihjt mucmoccojn dcc tfhsh ldsog grothrod mar 72 iojuths wocc lh gcdssomoh` \HO 72.


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?

Mar shosiog dgtoaj tfhrh drh twa uctoidth coiot stdth.

4.

Comh sdmhty

Dmthr hdrtfqudeh tfh strugturh sfaws lrhdednh, ar gaccdpshs, ajcy oj jaj

strugturdc hchihjts . Pfh strugturdc hchihjts drh shroauscy `didnh` mrai wfogf

d lon pdrt am fhr stommjhss dndojst tfh cdthrdc cad` os cast. Fawhvhr, tfh strugturh

stocc ammhrs rhsostdjgh dj` rono`oty dndojst vhrtogdc cad`s dj` d rhso`udc sdmhty

dndojst farozajtdc shosiog dgtoajs.


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Gfdpthr 4

42

Pfh past-hdrtfqudeh `didnh stdth tfdt rhtdojs tfh prh-hdrtfqudeh `hsonj strhjntf

dj` stommjhss, dj` os sdmh ta aggupy. Waih iojar strugturdc rhpdors idy lh

dppraprodth lut jat jhghssdry ta ideh tfh luoc`ojn sdmh aggupy.


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44

Monurh 4. 7 Pfh magus aj òsprapartoajdth gaccdpsh maccawh` tfh \ajdj Raojt òsdsthr 2m 4?=6, wfogf os tfh

gcdssogdc hxdipch am ralustjhss pralchi. Oj tfh gaccdpsh ajh wdcc pdjhc sustdojh` `didnh, ùh d nds hxpcasoaj,

gdusojn tfh wfach garjhr am tfh luocòjn ta novh wdy.

Ot os oipartdjt ta jath tfdt dcc dlavh ruchs drh tfh sdih ruchs dppcoh` oj shosiog `hsonj fhjgh,

shosiogdccy `hsonjh` strugturh, dcrhd`y fds dj oipcogot gdpdgoty ta sfaw ralustjhss.

4.0 Pfh ossuh am volrdtoaj gajtrac am mcaar

Pfh ossuh ar volrdtoajs, tanhtfhr wotf `hmchgtoajs ossuh, drh oipartdjt mar tfh `hsonj am

jhw strugturhs. Oj`hh`, ia`hrj idthrodcs dj` gajstrugtoajs praghsshs, h.n. gaipasoth mcaar

systhi ar prh-strhssh` mcdt gajgrhth scdls wotf fonf strhjntf am idthrodcs, drh gdpdlch am

mucmoccojn cdrnh spdj mcaar strugturhs wotf d iojoiui juilhr am ojthrihòdth gacuijs arwdccs. Pfhsh schj`hr mcaar strugturhs fdvh oj gaiiaj, tfdt tfhor `hsonj os usudccy jat

gajtracch` ly uctoidth coiot stdth vhromogdtoajs lut ly shrvoghdlocoty grothrod, o.h. `hmchgtoajs ar

volrdtoajs.

^fhrhds mar uctoidth coiot stdth vhromogdtoajs dj` mar tfh `hthriojdtoaj am `hmchgtoajs

dj` ùrdlocoty `hsonj ga`hs pravo`h summogohjt ruchs, tfh gdcgucdtoaj dj` dsshssihjt am mcaar

volrdtoajs oj tfh `hsonj stdnh fds stocc d juilhr am ujghrtdojtohs. Pfhsh ujghrtdojtohs drh

rhcdth` ta;


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Gfdpthr 4

4 + 2.7600 U4.>YPfh sthp cad` `hsgrolhs tfh òmmhrhjt pfdshs am tfh gajtdgt lhtwhhj maat dj` nrauj` ds

sfawj oj Monurh 4.0. Monurh 4.8 novhs hxdipchs am tfh toih fostary am tfh gajtdgt marghs

ùrojn ajh maatmdcc mar twa òmmhrhjt sthp mrhquhjgohs.


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47

Monurh 4. 0 Iavhihjt pfdshs am chns dj` mhht ùrojn wdceojn

Pdlch 4. 4 Gahmmogohjts E4 ta E6 mar novhj sthp mrhquhjgy, ms

.

Ajh ojòvoùdc wdceojn gdjjat lh tfh ldsos mar tfh `hsonj am mcaars mar volrdtoaj gaimart lut d

rhprhshjtdtovh cadòjn fds ta lh mauj` wfogf gavhrs d rhchvdjt idkaroty am cadòjn sghjdroas.

Fhjgh, tfh cadòjn os `hsgrolh` oj d stdtostogdc idjjhr.


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Gfdpthr 4

40

Monurh 4. 8 Hxdipch am tfh toih fostary am tfh jaridcozh`

gajtdgt margh mar twa òmmhrhjt sthp mrhquhjgohs

Wtdtostogdc òstrolutoajs am iajotarh` gdsh stuòhs fdvh sfawj tfdt tfh sthp mrhquhjgohs

drh jat garrhcdth` wotf tfh òstrolutoaj am la`y whonft, fhjgh twa praldlocoty òstrolutoaj

mujgtoajs drh summogohjt ta `hsgrolh tfh stdtostogdc vdrodtoaj am tfh cadòjn. Oj tfh gdcgucdtoajs

am tfh rhspajsh, d tatdc am >22 gailojdtoajs am sthp mrhquhjgy dj` la`y whontf (78 sthp

mrhquhjgohs dj` 22

Pfh coiot stdths ihjtoajh` oj tfh prhghòjn pdrdnrdpfs fdvh d gchdrcy wdy ta gfhge

tfhi oj tfh Huraga`hs ds whcc oj tfh JPG26 lut ot osjt truh mar tfh shrvoghdlocoty coiot stdth am

volrdtoaj gajtrac. Latf ga`hs prhsgrolh tfdt tfh WCW am volrdtoaj gajtrac iust lh gfhgeh` lut

àjt novh djy hqudtoajs ar atfhr ojògdtoajs vdco` ta sacvh tfos ossuh (ajcy tfh d`vogh ta


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48

`hsonj tfh mcaar ta fdvh jdturdc mrhquhjgohs fonfhr tfdj 7 Fz), kust tfhy rhgdcc ta tfh sgohjtomog

cothrdturh . Pfos pdrdnrdpf novhs d soipcomoh` wdy ta dsshss tfh volrdtoaj gajtrac uj`hr fuidj

volrdtoaj.

4.0.

Pfh mujgtoaj gdj lh altdojh` ly dppcyojn tfh sthps `hsgrolh` oj tfh prhvoaus pdrdnrdpf

mar tfh ialocoty mujgtoaj am systhi wotf ajh `hnrhh am mrhhài.

Oj dppcyojn tfh fdj` gdcgucdtoaj ihtfa`, tfh `yjdiog praphrtohs am tfh mcaar strugturh

jhh` ta lh `hthriojh`. Oj nhjhrdc, ot os summogohjt ta tfh `hthriojh tfh maccawojn pdrdihthrs mar

tfh morst ia`h am volrdtoaj;

- Jdturdc mrhquhjgy

- Ia`dc idss

- @dipojn vdcuh

Pfh morst dj` tfh shgaj` pdrdihthrs gdj lh hdsocy hstoidth` usojn mariucds oj gcdssogdc

thxt am strugturdc `yjdiogs. Pfh `dipojn, ojsthd`, os gajso`hrh` ds d gailojdtoaj am `dipojn

hmmhgts drosojn mrai;

- Pfh typh am idthrodc ush` oj tfh strugturh5

- Murjoturh h` hquophihjt5

- Rhridjhjt ojstdccdtoajs dj` mojosfojn (sugf ds conftojn dj` ghocojn)5

^fhj tfh ia`h mrhquhjgy dj` tfh mrhquhjgy am sthps drh o`hjtogdc, rhsajdjgh gdj chd`

ta vhry cdrnh rhspajsh dipcotu`hs. \hsajdjgh gdj dcsa aggur mar fonfhr fdriajogs am tfh sthp

mrhquhjgy, o.h. wfhrh d iuctopch am tfh sthp mrhquhjgy gaojgo`hs wotf tfh jdturdc mrhquhjgy. Oj

tfh trdjsmhr mujgtoaj ihtfa` tfhsh passolch rhsajdjgh hmmhgts drh oipcogotcy tdehj ojta dggaujt.

Mar tfh fj` gdcgucdtoaj ihtfa`, fawhvhr, fonfhr ia`hs jhh` ta lh tdehj hxpcogotcy ojtagajso`hrdtoaj.

^fhrh fonfhr mcaar ia`hs idy lh rhchvdjt mar `hsonj, ia`dc idss dj` mrhquhjgy

sfauc` lh `hthriojh` mar hdgf ia`h O am ojthrhsth` dj` tfh AW-\IW?2vdcuh os `hthriojh` ly

d W\WW ruch.

9 , U4.?Y4.0.7 Gcdssomogdtoaj am volrdtoajs

4.0.7.4 Tudjtoty ta lh dsshssh`

Pfh phrghptoaj ma volrdtoajs ly phrsajs dj` tfh dssagodth` djjaydjgh `hphj`s aj

shvhrdc dsphgts. Pfh iast oipartdjt drh;

Pfh òrhgtoaj am tfh volrdtoaj. Pfh ossuh am mcaar volrdtoaj os rhcdth` ajcy ta

vhrtogdc volrdtoajs.

Pfh pasturh am phapch sugf d stdjòjn, cdyojn ar sottojn5


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Gfdpthr 4

46

Pfh gaurrhjt dgtovoty am dj aggupdjt os am rhchvdjgh mar fos ar fhr phrghptoaj am

volrdtoajs, mar hxdipch, phrsajs wareojn oj tfh praùgtoaj am d mdgtary wocc

phrghovh volrdtoajs òmmhrhjtcy ta tfash wareojn oj dj ammogh5

D`òtoajdccy, dnh dj` fhdctf am dmmhgth` phapch idy pcdy d rach oj `hthriojn tfh

chvhc am djjaydjgh phrghovh`.

Pfus tfh phrghptoaj am volrdtoajs vdrohs lhtwhhj ojòvoùdcs dj` gdj lh ku`nhs oj d wdy

tfdt mucmocs tfh hxphgtdtoajs am gaimart mar tfh idkaroty am phapch.

Ot sauc lh gajso`hrh` tfdt tfh volrdtoajs chvhcs, wfogf os alkhgt am tfos pdrdnrdpf, drh

rhchvdjt mar tfh gaimart am tfh aggupdjts ajcy. Pfhy drh jat rhchvdjt mar strugturdc ojthnroty.

Doiojn dt dj ujovhrsdc dsshssihjt praghùrh mar fuidj ojùgh` volrdtoaj ot os

rhgaiihj`h` ta dàpt tfh, dlavh prhshjth`, AW-\IW ds d ihdsurh mar dsshssojn mcaar

volrdtoajs. Hxdgtcy tfh AW-\IW?2, `hmojh` ds tfh ?2 mrdgtoch am dcc tfh AW-\IW vdcuhs

altdojh` mar d sht am cad` ds wrotthj oj tfh prhghòjn pdrdnrdpf.

4.0.7.U0Y wfogf os rhmhrrh` oj tfh Huraga`hs. Pfhsh coiots drh

rhpraùgh` fhrh wotf tfh hquovdchjt AW-\IW?2coiot.

Pdlch 4. < Gcdssomogdtoaj am mcaar gcdss dj` rhgaiihj`dtoaj mar tfh dppcogdtoaj am gcdsshs


28/212


4?

Pdlch 4. 7 ]olrdtoaj coiots sphgomoh` ly OWA 4247> mar gajtojuaus volrdtoaj

Ot os gajso`hrh` tfdt OWA coiots drh ujjhghssdrocy fdrsf, dj` thstojn aj d juilhr am

sulkhgts mauj` tfh coiots am Nuo`hcojhs ta lh iarh dppraprodth.

4.0.0

Fdj` gdcgucdtoaj ihtfa` -@hsonj praghùrh

Pfh morst sthp oj tfh fdj` gdcgucdtoaj ihtfa` praghùrh os ta `hthriojh tfh ldsog mcaar

gfdrdgthrostog ar pdrdihthrs.

4.0.0.4 @hthriojdtoaj am honhjmrhquhjgy dj` ia`dc idss

Oj prdgtogh, tfh `hthriojdtoaj am mcaar gfdrdgthrostog gdj lh phrmarih` ly soipch

gdcgucdtoaj ihtfa`s (djdcytogdc mariucds) ar ly Mojoth Hchihjt Djdcysos (MHD).

Oj tfh `hthriojdtoaj am tfh `yjdiog mcaar gfdrdgthrostogs dcsa d rhdcostog mrdgtoaj am

oipash` cad` sfauc` lh gajso`hrh` oj tfh idss am tfh mcaar ta ehhp oj gaujt tfh shrvoghdlocoty

gajòtoaj am tfh mcaar djdcyzh`. Pfh Huraphdj nuo`hcojhs U7Y d`voghs tfdt hxphrohjgh` vdcuhs

mar rhso`hjtodc dj` ammogh drh 42% ta


29/212

Gfdpthr 4


30/212



31/212

Gfdpthr 4


32/212

R\H]OH^

Pfh djdcysos am `didnh chvhc sfawj ly strugturh dmthr cdrnh hdrtfqudehs oj tfh pdst,

idehs gchdr tfdt tfh shosiog rhspajsh am luocòjn gdjjat lh mauj` oj hcdstog lhfdvoar rdjnh.

Pfh pfhjaihjd am hdrtfqudeh rhspajsh am tfh strugturh gdj lh hdsocy uj`hrstaa` ly hjhrnhtog

gajso`hrdtoajs. Oj`hh`, tfh hdrtfqudeh novhs d ghrtdoj qudjtoty am hjhrny ta tfh strugturh tfdt

iust lh dlsarlh` dj` òssopdth` ly tfh strugturdc hchihjts.

Ot os surhcy vhry fdr` tfdt kust tfh hcdstog `hmaridtoajs dj` tfh strugturdc `dipojn gdj lh

dlch ta gajmrajt tfh hjhrnhtog ojput novhj ly `hsonj hdrtfqudeh ds mar tfh jhw luocòjns,

lhgdush am ot jhh`s hxghssovh shgtoajs, ds whcc mar tfh hxostojn luocòjns, wfogf, dctfaunfusudccy `hsonjh` usojn hcdstog djdcysos, iast wocc hxphrohjgh sonjomogdjt ojhcdstog `hmaridtoaj

uj`hr cdrnh hdrtfqudehs.

Ot os oipartdjt ta jath tfdt aut am hcdstog rdjnh àhs jat ihdj mdocurh am tfh strugturh5 tfh

mdocurh gajòtoajs, sfawh` oj tfh gfdpthr 4, drh rhcdth` ta tfh XCW dgfohvhihjt. Pfus, ia`hrj

phrmaridjgh-ldsh` `hsonj ihtfa`s rhquorh wdys ta `hthriojh tfh rhdcostog lhfdvoar am

strugturhs uj`hr sugf gajòtoajs.

Jaj cojhdr djdcysos ihtfa` drh trhdth` oj tfos gfdpthr.


33/212

Gfdpthr =

Monurh 8. 42 Rdjardiog thrrdgh pcdj

8.7.4.4 Nrdvoty cad` djdcysos

Pfh gajso`hrh` nrdvoty cad`s dgtojn aj tfh gdjtochvhrh` pdrt fdvh lhhj rhparth` oj tfh

tdlchs lhcaw.

Pdlch 8. 4 Nrdvoty cad`s aj tfh 44 tfchvhc

Nrdvoty cad`s aj tfh 44tf chvhcWtrugturdc hd` cad` N4e

Wthhc sfhhts + scdl


86/212

Wtrugturdc @hsonj am jhw Pawhr oj Idrdjhcca

>>

Pa `hsonj tfh sozh am tfh strugturdc hchihjt, d soipch djdcysos fds lhhj gdrroh` aut; tfh cdthst

twa chvhcs fdvh lhhj gajso`hrh` ds ajcy ajh gdjtochvhrh` lhdi wotf d grass shgtoaj `hmojh`

ly tfh strugturdc hchihjts am tfh trdjsvhrsdc shgtoaj am hdgf mcaar. Pfh surmdgh cad`s fdvh lhhj

gajvhrth` oj cojh cad`s ly iuctopcyojn mar tfh trdjsvhrsdc `oihjsoaj (=.22 i) am tfh

gdjtochvhr. Ly tfos wdy, d prhcoiojdry `hsonj, caaeojn ta tfh idoj pralchis am d gdjtochvhr,

o.h. `hmchgtoajs dj` volrdtoajs gajtrac mar fuidj gaimart, gdj lh `ajh..

8.7.4.


87/212

Gfdpthr 8

>6

Monurh 8. 44 Pfh soipch ia`hc ush` ta uj`hrstdj` tfh gdjtochvhr lhfdvoar

Pfh idxoiui `hmchgtoaj os

9

6 U8.


88/212


>?

Pdlch 8. 7 Dccawh` AW-\IW?2rhcdth` am mujgtoaj am tfh mcaar

Mar gdjtochvhr `yjdiog pdrdihthrs drh `orhgtcy altdojdlch ly djdcytogdc gdcgucdtoaj dj` tfhy

drh novhj oj tfh Monurh lhcaw.

Monurh 8. 4< @yjdiog pdrdihthrs mar lhdi vdroauscy rhstrdojh` dj` wotf `ostroluth` idss


89/212

Gfdpthr 8

62

Pfh tatdc `dipojn os gdcgucdth` ds sui am iarh tfdj ajh vdcuh ds sfawj oj tfh maccawojn

Monurh wfogf sfaws tfdt tfh tatdc `dipojn os


90/212


64

Monurh 8. 40 Pfh nrdpf mar


91/212

Gfdpthr 8

6.

- Pfh idxoiui `ostdjgh lhtwhhj suppart hchihjts, dggar`ojn ta volrdtoaj

gajtrac, os shchgth`5

- Pfh `hmchgtoaj am tfh gaipasoth mcaar os gfhgeh` tfdjes ta tfh thgfjogdc `dtd

sfhhts am tfh gaipasoth mcaar.

8.7.


95/212

Gfdpthr 8

6=

Pfh jhxt tdlch sfawj tfh vdcuh mar tfh `ommhrhjt spdj pcatth` oj tfh monurh 8.47.

Monurh 8. 4? Pfh AW-\IW?2mar `ommhrhjt spdj


96/212


6>

Pdlch 8. 0 m-I*vdcuh mar `ommhrhjt spdj

Pfh spdj fds lhhj `hsonjh` < ihthrs chjntf.

8.7. 07=0 6.6>

0.?7?H-28 0?6> =.>?

0.?7?H-28 =68> 8.>?

0.?7?H-28 7.22 7H+42 0?6> >064 8.800.?7?H-28 7.82 7H+42 0?6> 6> 8.47


97/212

Gfdpthr 8

66

8.7.7

Rrhcoiojdry `hsonj am sullhdi

Pfh lhdis wfogf suppart tfh W\G mcaar fds lhhj `hsonjh`. Pfh sgfhih os wotf fojnh

aj latf so`h wfoch tfh idss os novhj ly tfh 8.7.4.4, oj mrhquhjtcy gailojdtoaj, iuctopcoh` mar

tfh spdj (< ihthrs).

Mar tfh sullhdi tfh `yjdiog pdrdihthrs drh `orhgtcy altdojdlch ly djdcytogdc gdcgucdtoaj dj`

tfhy drh novhj oj tfh Monurh lhcaw.

Monurh 8.


98/212


6?

Monurh 8.


99/212

Gfdpthr 8

?2

8.7.0

Rrhcoiojdry `hsonj am past thjsoajojn margh

Mar tfos jdturh tfh gdjtochvhrh` pdrt thj`s ta ratdth drauj` tfh paojt gdcch` D oj tfh

monurh lhcaw. Pfos oipcohs tfdt oj shrvoghdlocoty gajòtoaj, tfh garh pdrt lhcaw am tfh paojt L

os sulkhgth` ta trdgtoaj. Ds tfh gajgrhth fds d vhry cottch rhsostdjgh dndojst tfh thjsoch strhss,

dppcyojn d prhstrhss margh os d naa` wdy ta dvao` pralchis coeh grdgeojn dcsa oj shrvoghdlocoty

gajòtoaj.

Dj atfhr oipartdjt pralchi rhcdth` ta oipartdjt òihjsoaj am tfh gdjtochvhr os tfh

hgghjtrogoty am tfh jaridc cad` rhsphgt ta tfh ldsh shgtoaj nrdvoty ghjthr. Pfh prhstrhss

sacutoaj gdj lh coioth` dcsa tfos hgghjtrogoty, lrojnojn tfh jaridc rhsuctdjt am dcc tawhr jhdr am

tfh ghjtrao`h am tfh ldsh shgtoaj.

Pfh `hsonj othr os ta hstoidth tfh thjsoch margh novhj ly tfh gdjtochvhr dj` dmthr gfaasojn

tfh prhstrhss margh.

Pa dgfohvh tfh sacutoaj mar latf pralchis, d prhstrhss margh ta lh dppcoh` dt tfh paojt L

iust lh gfashj oj sugf d wdy ds ta ghjthr tfh vhrtogdc cad` sojgh tfh top am tfh garh ujtoc tfh

ldsh shgtoaj.

Monurh 8.


100/212


?4

Monurh 8. 6

4


101/212

Gfdpthr 8

?

8.8.7.


107/212

Gfdpthr 8

?6

8.8.7.0 ^oj` Rrhssurh

Pfh woj` prhssurh dgtojn aj tfh strugturh iust lh gdcgucdth` wotf tfh maccawojn

hqudtoaj;

9 U8.


108/212


??

Monurh 8.


109/212

Gfdpthr 8

422

Monurh 8. 72 Pfh ]s,72pramoch

Pfh ihdj vhcagoty

oj tfh morst 72 ihthrs am pramuj`oty usojn JPG26 mariucd os 77?

i/s wfogf os rhcdth` d thrrdoj gdthnary G.

8.8.0.


110/212


424

8.8.0.7 Rfdsh

Ia`dc Djdcysos mar shosiog phrmaridjgh

Pfh ia`dc djdcysos fds lhhj ruj usojn idss dssagodth` ta shosiog gailojdtoaj;

9 + + + U8.


116/212


42>

Monurh 8. 7? Whgaj` volrdtoaj ia`h

Monurh 8. 02 Pfor` volrdtoaj ia`h


117/212

Gfdpthr 8

426

Pfh jhxt tdlchs sfaw tfh rhsuct mar tfh morst 72 honhjvhgtars ta shchgt tfh idoj

honhjvhgtars ta fdvh d naa` djdcysos.

Monurh 8. 04 Honhjvdcuh djdcysos rhsuct - Mrhquhjgy


118/212


42?

Monurh 8. 0< Honhjvdcuh djdcysos rhsuct Ia`dc pdrtogopdtoaj idss U%Y

Monurh 8. 07 Honhjvdcuh djdcysos rhsuct Ia`dc pdrtogopdtoaj idss UtajY


119/212

Gfdpthr 8

442

8.6

Ia`hc gfhge

Lhmarh ta stdrt tfh past-praghssojn os oipartdjt gfhgeojn tfh MHI ia`hc. Pfh morst

gajtrac os vosudc; caaeojn dt tfh mari am tfh jdturdc volrdtoaj ia`h os passolch ta uj`hrstdj` om

tfh ia`hc fds saih pralchis oj tfh ihsf ar oj tfh lauj`dry gajòtoaj. Pfh rhnucdroty am tfh

ia`h sfdph à jat novh djy dcdri.

8.6.4

Whcm whonft gfhge

Morstcy os oipartdjt gfhgeojn om tfh tatdc vhrtogdc cad` os tfh sdih ly fdjòjn gdcgucdtoaj

dj` ly samtwdrh gdcgucdtoaj. Pfh monurh lhcaw sfaws tfh ldsh rhsuctdjt am vhrtogdc cad` ùh ta

shosiog whonft wfoch tfh tdlch sfaws tfh rhsuct am fdjòjn gdcgucdtoaj.

Monurh 8. 00 ]hrtogdc rhdgtoaj dt tfh ldsh


120/212


444

Pdlch 8. 6 Gdcgucdtoaj am tfh tatdc whontf

Pfh twa rhsucts drh sulstdjtodccy oj dggar` dj` tfos os oj`ogdtovh am d naa` ia`hc.

8.6. Rcdth dxodc margh dcajn tfh garh


122/212


447

8.6.7 Muj`dihjtdc phroa` gfhge

Pfh muj`dihjtdc phroa` am strugturh gdj lh gfhgeh` ly usojn d soipch ia`hc; dòstroluth` idss gdjtochvhr wotf moxh` kaojt dt tfh ldsh. ôtf tfos thst, ds d whcc ds d cdthrdc

òspcdghihjt gajtrac, wh gdj vhromy om tfh stommjhss am tfh ia`hc fds lhhj whcc ia`hch`. Pfh

idoj òmmhrhjgh rhsphgt ta tfh tawhr am tfos soipcomoh` ia`hc os tfdt tfh tawhr fds aj tap d

cuiph` idss wfogf rhprhshjts tfh gdjtochvhrh` pdjardiog thrrdgh. Ds idss mar ujot chjntf os

ush` dj dvhrdnh vdcuh altdojh` sprhdòjn tfh tatdc idss dcajn tfh chjntf am tfh garh.

9>


123/212

Gfdpthr 8

440

8.6.0

Cdthrdc woj` cad` gfhge

Pfh rhsuctdjt aj tfh ldsh `uhs ta woj` cad` os gfhgeh`. Pfh samtwdrh autput fds lhhj

prhshjth` aj tfh monurh lhcaw.

Monurh 8. 0? \hsuctdjt dt tfh ldsh `uh ta woj` dgtoaj

Pfh jhxt tdlch sfaws tfh gdcgucdtoaj ly fdj` wfogf sfaws d sulstdjtodc dggar` wotf tfh

mhi ia`hc vdcuh. Pfh naa`jhss am tfh ia`hc os dndoj gajmorih`.


124/212


448

Pdlch 8. ? Gdcgucdtoaj am tfh ldss sfhdr `hu ta tfh woj` dgtoaj

8.?

WCW gfhge

Morstcy, cht us gfhge tfh shrvoghdlocoty gajòtoaj. Pwa coiots stdths drh gfhgeh` tfh coiot

stdth mar `hmchgtoaj gajtrac (farozajtdc dj` vhrtogdc) dj` tfh coiot stdth mar fuidj volrdtoaj

gajtrac.

8.?.4 Coiot stdth mar `hmchgtoaj gajtrac

@ospcdghihjts fdvh ta lh gajthjt oj d sphgomogdccy rdjnh oj ar`hr ta à jat ideh

`didnhs ta tfh gcd`òjns ar ta tfh jaj-strugturdc hchihjts wfogf gdj ideh thipardry

ujusdlch tfh strugturh.

8.?.4.4 Cad` gailojdtoaj

Pa gfhge tfh WCW tfh maccawojn gailojdtoajs fdvh lhhj ush`.

- Whosiog dgtoaj WCA

+ +

/28< 4>0.>?>< 8.48 < 2.6 2.0 28< 4>0.>?>< 8.48 4 2.6 2.0 4262. 8.48 4 2.6 2.0 >< >?7.=02> 8.48 4 2.6 2.0 0?20.>

6 8.48 4 2.6 2.0 0?>7.8


125/212

Gfdpthr 8

44=

^fhrh \W os rhspajsh sphgtrui dj` HW tfh hgghjtrogoty. Pfh soilch + ihdjs

gailojh` wotf tfh W\WW ruch

4)Whosiog gailojdtoaj

+ + + U8.


126/212


44>

Pfh maccawojn tdlchs sfaw tfh stary `romt mar dcc 6 WCA gailojdtoajs wotf rhcdtovh

vhromy. Pfh stary `romt os gdcgucdth` ly tfh `ommhrhjgh lhtwhhj tfh `ospcdghihjts am twa

gajshgutovh mcaar.

8.?.4.


127/212

Gfdpthr 8

446


128/212


44?


129/212

Gfdpthr 8

4


130/212


4


131/212

Gfdpthr 8

4


132/212


4


133/212

Gfdpthr 8

4


134/212


4


135/212

Gfdpthr 8

47 U8.==8 =.>?%

0 78.??7? 8.>0= 2.2727 >4.6204 2.27% >=.6.70?> 8.?000 2.4=6< 2.208< >4.60?0 2.28% >=.6>%

= 82.4>0? >.?68= 2.40 42.4 2.2224 67 44.8400 2.26=6 8.7 2.2>2> 4.46>6 ?2.>7.26%

4< 6?.?86? 40.74>0 2.2=?6 2.76>< ?4.44?8 2.04% ?>.0?%

47 ?7.26== 40.648< 2.2=>8 2.=4 ?4.7?8= 2.72% ?>.>6%

40 ?0.>?>= 48.26>8 2.2==7 2.?7?0 ??%

48 427.2828 4=.024 2.2=4 2.4 ?


136/212


4

Pdlch 8. 4< Pfh shchgth` ia`hs mar tfh volrdtoaj dsshssihjt

Ia`h Juilhr 4

Ncaldc hmchgtoaj

Ia`h Juilhr 7

Ncaldc hmchgtoaj

Ia`h Juilhr =

Gdjtochvhr hmchgtoaj

Ia`h juilhr 6

Gdjtochvhr gaipasoth

mcaar `hmchgtoaj

Ds `ajh lhmarh, tfh nrdpf wotf


137/212

Gfdpthr 8

4

m-I* -- 0 6 87


138/212


4


139/212

Gfdpthr 8

472

8.42.4.


140/212


474

Pdlch 8. 40 Ldsh rhdgtoaj oj WC] gailojdtoaj

Pfh morst gfhge os rhcdtovh ta tfh vdcuh am jaridcozh` dxodc margh dt tfh ldsh lhgdush ot fds ta

lh iojar tfdj 2.=8. Ot os;

9 42?>>7 4=.0= 07>.20 0607?.4< 77767.>.20 0607?.4< 77767.>.20 0607?.4< 77767.>.20 0607?.4< 77767.8=.7< 7?>778=.7< 7?>77


141/212

Gfdpthr 8

47.8 8?8.7? ?4=.?2 8 76=.46 8?0.>< 486.8?


145/212

Gfdpthr 8

47=

Pfh vhromy os sdtosmoh` wotf rdtoa 2.86.

\ge 78 J/ii

8.42.7Xcs gfhge

8.42.7.4

Gaipasoth dxodc margh-lhjòjn gfhge

Pfh jhxt nrdpf rhpart tfh vhromy mar dcc cad` gdsh. Cad` gdsh chnhj` os rhparth` oj tfh

dpphjòx D.

Monurh 8. =4 Pfh Lodxodc lhjòjn wotf dxodc margh gfhge


147/212

Gfdpthr 8

476

Pfh idxoiui rdtoa os 2.>80 dj` ot wds sfawj oj shosiog gailojdtoaj.

8.42.7.4

Wfhdr gfhge

Jat iarh vhromy iust lh `o` mar sfhdr dgtoaj lhgdush tfh shosiog dgtoaj, mar wogf tfh

storrups whrh `hsonjh` os idkar tfdj tfh dgtoajs `uh ta tfh jaj shosiog gailojdtoaj.

8.42.7.


148/212


47?

8.44

\hsuihPfh jhxt tdlch rhsuihs dcc gfhge id`h wotf tfhor vhromy rdtoa.

Coiot stdth gfhgeh` rdtoa

WCW- vhrtogdc hmchgtoaj gajtrac 2.>7

WCW- Farozzajtdc hmchgtoaj gajtrac 2.87

WCW- ]olrdtoaj gajtrac 2.==

XCW- lodxodc lhj`ojn dj` dxodc margh 2.>8

XCW- Wfhdr 2.86

XCW- Gdjtocvhr rhsostdjgh 2.76


149/212

Gfdpthr 8

402

8.4

Monurh =.


177/212

Gfdpthr 8

4=6

Monurh =. Poih fostary ldsh sfhdr oj x `orhgtoaj

Monurh =.


178/212


4=?

Monurh =.


179/212

Gfdpthr 8

4>2

Monurh =. 72 Pfh avhrtujojn iaihjt oj x `orhgtoaj

Monurh =. 74 Pfh avhrtujojn iaihjt oj y `orhgtoaj

Monurh =. 7< Pfh sfhdr margh pramoch


180/212


4>4

Pfh jhxt monurhs sfaw tfh gygch aj tfh ldsh shgtoaj mar tfh vdroaus hchihjt.

Monurh =. 77 \hmhrhjgh systhi mar tfh wdcc

Monurh =. 70 Wo`h 4


181/212

Gfdpthr 8

4>7

Monurh =. 7> Wo`h < molhr stdth


183/212

Gfdpthr 8

4>0

Monurh =. 76 Wo`h 7

Monurh =. 7? Wo`h 7 molhr stdth


184/212


4>8

Monurh =. 02 Wo`h 0

Monurh =. 04 so`h 0 molhr stdth


185/212

Gfdpthr 8

4>=

=.8 oj WC]) dj` tfhdlshjgh am tfh pdrtodc sdmhty mdgtars oj tfh idthrodc ush` oj toih fostary djdcosys.

=.


186/212


4>>

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.

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.

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. . . . . . . .


187/212

Gfdpthr 8

4>6

Monurh =. 0< O@D gurvhs mar hdrtfqudeh F(


188/212


4>?

=.


189/212

Gfdpthr 8

462

Monurh =. 07 O@D gurvhs mar hdrtfqudeh F(7)

.

.

.

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.

.

. . . . . . . .

.

.

.

.

.

.

. . . . . . . .


190/212


464

=.


191/212

Gfdpthr 8

46)

.

.

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.

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. . . . . . . .

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. . . . . . . .


196/212


46>

=.


197/212

Gfdpthr 8

466

Monurh =. 0> O@D gurvhs mar hdrtfqudeh F(6)

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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. . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . .


198/212


46?

=. O@D gurvh F(?)

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Gfdpthr 8

4?2

Monurh =. 06 O@D gurvhs mar hdrtfqudeh F(?)

=.


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4?4

Monurh =. 0? Wuiidrozdtoaj am O@D gurvh dj` WCs gfhge V `orhgtoaj

Monurh =. 82 Monurh =. 84 Wuiidrozdtoaj am O@D gurvh dj` WCs gfhge _ `orhgtoaj


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Gfdpthr 8

4?8, sa tfh strugturh fds

ojtrojsogdccy dj avhr rhsostdjgh hqudc ta 4/2.>8.

Pfos twa gajso`hrdtoajs sunnhst tfdt tfh strugturh gdj lh rhsost ly tfh ammhrojn am tfhor

jaj cojhdr rhsaurghs mar hdrtfqudeh cdrnhr tfdj tfh `hsonj hdrtfqudeh ds tfh gurvh Ldsh sfhdr-

tap ospcdghihjt fds sfawj.

3>:

Gajgcusoajs


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Gfdpthr >

4?=

Pfh pralchi wds dndojst fuidj volrdtoaj gajtrac lhgdush tfh oipartdjt òihjsoaj am

tfh gdjtochvhrh` pdjardiog thrrdgh. Oj tfos gdsh tfh JPG26 dj` tfh Huraga`h àhs jat novh d

stdj`dr` ihtfa` ta dsshss tfh volrdtoaj aj tfh mcaar.Nuo`hcojhs fdvh lhhj ush` dj` d juihrogdc praghùrh ta `hsonj fds lhhj id`h.


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3\HMH\HJGHW:


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\hmhrhjghs

4?6

D\POGCHW

- Mhcìdjj, I., Fhojhihyhr, Gf., ]ccojn, L., @hsonj nuo`h mar mcaar volrdtoajs, DrghcarIottdc,

Gaiihrgodc Whgtoajs, fttp;//www.drghcariottdc.gai/shgtoajs/,

- Huraphdj Gaiiossoaj, Nhjhrdcosdtoaj am grothrod mar mcaar volrdtoajs mar ojùstrodc,

ammogh,rhso`hjtodc dj` pulcog luocòjn dj` nyijdstog fdccs - ]olrdtoaj am mcaar (]aM), HGWG

>= 24>28 28, ?-??7; Kafj ôchy & Waj, Ct`.


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4??

- Mdkmdr, R., dj` Ndphrog, R. (4??=). Pfh J< ihtfa` mar tfh shosiog `didnh djdcysos am \G

luocòjns.HdrtfqudehHjnrn. dj` Wtrugt. @yj., 4; Mchxurdc ihilhrs wotf gajmojh` gajgrhth. Kaurjdc am tfh

Wtrugturdc@ovosoaj, DWGH, ]ac. ?>, WP>.

- Eocdr ]., Mdkmdr R., 4??=; Woipcomoh` pusf-avhr djdcysos am luocòjn strugturhs, oj

Rraghhòjns, ârc` Gajmhrhjgh aj Hdrtfqudeh Hjnojhhrojn, 44tf, Dgdpucga, pdphr 4224.

- Eocdr ]., Mdkmdr R.,


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\hmhrhjghs

0; Wuppchihjtdry jath aj tfh stommjhss dj` strhjntf am ojmocch` mrdihs.

Gurrhjt Rdphr GR47/>0, Luoc`. \hs. Hstdlcosfihjt, Cajàj, Hjncdj`.

- Idtsuiaro, P., Atdjo, W., Wfoafdrd, F., dj` Edlhydsdwd, P., 4???. Hdrtfqudeh ihilhr

`hmaridtoaj `hidj`s oj rhojmargh` gajgrhth mrdih strugturhs, Rraghhòjns, X.W.-Kdpdj

âresfap aj Rhrmaridjgh-Ldsh` Hdrtfqudeh Hjnojhhrojn, Iduo, Fdwdoo, pp. >??0.

- Ihjhnatta I., Rojta R.H. (4?>7). "Ihtfa` am djdcysos mar gygcogdccy cad`h` \.G. pcdjh mrdihs

ojgcuòjn gfdjnhs oj nhaihtry dj` jaj-hcdstog lhfdvoaur am hchihjts uj`hr gailojh` jaridc

margh dj` lhjòjn." Wyipasoui aj tfh \hsostdjgh dj` Xctoidth @hmaridlocoty am Wtrugturhs

Dgth` aj ly ^hcc @hmojh` \hphdth` Cad`s, Ojthrjdtoajdc Dssagodtoaj mar Lro`nh dj`

Wtrugturdc Hjnojhhrojn, [urogf, Wwotzhrcdj`, (48-


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4-67.

- Wpdgajh, H., Mocoppau, M.G., dj` Pdughr, M.M. (4??=) "Molhr Lhdi-Gacuij Ia`hc mar

Jajcojhdr Djdcysos am \/G Mrdihs. O; Mariucdtoaj." Hdrtfqudeh Hjnojhhrojn dj` Wtrugturdc@yjdiogs, ]ac. ., pp. >44->->0


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\hmhrhjghs


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- OO.

\HRA\P

-

Pdughr M.M., Wpdgajh H. dj` Mocoppau M.G. (4??4) "D Molhr Lhdi-Gacuij Hchihjt mar Whosiog\hspajsh Djdcysos am \hojmargh` Gajgrhth Wtrugturhs." XGL/HH\G ?4/4>, Hdrtfqudeh

Hjnojhhrojn \hshdrgf Ghjthr, Xjovhrsoty am Gdcomarjod, Lhrehchy \hpart ta tfh Jdtoajdc

Wgohjgh Mauj`dtoaj dj` tfh Gdcomarjod @hpdrtihjt am Prdjspartdtoaj.

IDJXDCO

- Io`ds/NHJ - Djdcysos \hmhrhjgh Idjudc

- Io`ds/NHJ . Ajcojh Idjudc

- WOITHQN\ tutarodc

D.BRUCIAFREDDO -Torre Galleria Ferrari - Valutazione Del Comfort Per Azioni Antropiche

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