Bullismo nelle scuole: manuale di sopravvivenza

8/9/2019 Bullismo nelle scuole: manuale di sopravvivenza

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Bpllksmg i`ll` scpgl`>

moipol` hk sgzrouuku`i~o

Tkx x` szzrx x`@rz`o Cmmkssk



Tkx x` szzrx x`@rzò Cmmkssk

Zrgd`xxgr olk~~oxgcgiklspzzgrxgh`llo Cgmpikxê@prgzò`h`lZrgd`xxgHozfi`

kig>ttt)orckdo{)kx'scfgglmox`s

Scfgglmox`s,Bpllksmgi`ll`scpgl`>moipol`hksgzrouukuì~o-2::6

hk>Mkl`sDpolhk,Moxx`gMorx`llk,TgldoidTklf`lm,Rgb`rxBk`hrgňkllpsxro~kgik>DkplkoOrdioik 1 zrgd`xxgdroecg>`;fk)grd 1sxomzo>XkzgdroeoI`drk

zpbblkco~kgikcgrr`lox`> Scfgglmox`s,moipol`gz`roxgrk Scfgglmox`s,moipol`kis`dioixk

Xfoiasxg>@moip`l` Zpll`do,Roo`l L`ll`rk, Lopro Zg~~glk,Mordf`rkxo Drodlko, LpcoZk`xroixgik, Dkgrdkg H`ll‛Omkcg,Xfgmos Oxgi, Ng`l Dkròi, EobkgOsxrgb`llg, @mklko Eroicfkik)

Hoz` KK Zrdromm` x cmox ukl`còdoksx cklhr`, {d z`zl` oh tm`)



Scfgglmox`s_p`sxggzpscglgæzìsoxgz`rkdkguoik,z`rhor`kigrmo~kgik,kh```spdd`rkmìxk

zroxkcksplbpllksmg)Ckcgicìxr`r`mgkizorxkcglor`,moigisglg,splbpllksmggmggbg&ckgæsplloukglì~ou`rsgcfkægæz`rc`zkxgcgm`gmgs`sspol`+)Mockòcf`spcc`h`

xrokbpllk`cfkspbksc`l`lgrgukglì~ìgicombkoos`cgihoh`ll`rodkgikcgicpkkbpllk“dkpsxkecoig”klzrgzrkgcgmzgrxomìxg&gmggbko,ro~~ksmg,s`ssksmg,oixks`mkxksmg

`cc+)_pkihkkcgiskdlkcf`hkomgsgigpxklkkixpxx`l`skxpo~kgik)

L‛gzpscglgæxrohgxxgkikidl`s`,kxolkoig,zgloccg,szodiglg`x`h`scg)



Cgi kl x`rmki` bpllksmg &holl‛kidl`s` “bpll{kid”+ sk kixìh` pi‛gz-

zr`sskgi` zskcglgdkco, u`rbol` g skco, cgixkipoxo i`l x`mzg, z`r-

z`xroxo ho pio z`rsgio g pi drpzzg hk z`rsgi` zkû zgxìx` i`k cgi-

rgixk hk pi‛olxro z`rsgio z`rc`zkxo cgm` zkû h`bgl`, cf` igi so gigi zpò hkìh`rsk)

Sz`ssg igi dlk sk oxxrkbpksc` mglxo kmzgrxoi~o z`rcfë lg sk cgigih`cgi k igrmolk cgikxxk ro cg`xoi`k, mìxr` kl bpllksmg æ coroxx rk~~oxgho olcpik oxxgrk>

• Kixì~kgiolkxê hk or` h`l mol` ` moicoi~o hk cgmzosskgi`

• Z`rsksxì~o r`qpì~o h`dlk `zksghk• Oskmm`xrko hk zgx`r` xro kl bpllg ` kl b`rsodlkg

f` cgs‛æ kl bpllksmg7

scfgglmox s Cf` cgs‛æ kl bpllksmg7 •



Ki pio skxpo~kgi` hk igrmol` cgiekxxg xro cg`xoi`k, i`sspig hkqp`sxk `l`mìxk æ zr`sìx`) L` z`rsgi` cgkiuglx` ki pi igrmol`cgikxxg xro zork>

• igi kisksxgig glxr` pi c`rxg lkmkx` z`r kmzgrr` lo zrgzrko ug-lgixê

• szk`doig kl z`rcfë sgig ki hksoccgrhg, moik`sxoihg l` zrg-zrk` rodkgik

• sk scpsoig g c`rcoig sglp~kgik hk "zor`ddkg"

• sk occgrhoig ` i`dg~koig z`r sghhksor` k zrgzrk bksgdik

• sgig ki drohg hk combkor` ordgmìxg ` ollgixoiorsk)

Kiei` lo coroxx`rksxkco xkzkco cf` rìh` bpllksmg pi cgmzgrxo-mìxg oddr`sskug æ cf` cfk lg cgmzk` “sk dkpsxkeco” ohhkxoihgigi ckò cf` l‛olxrg o &“l‛fg g`sg z`rcfë mk fo szkixg”, “l‛fg zkc-cfkoxg z`rcfë mk fo g`sg”+, mo ckò cf` l‛olxrg æ &“lg gìhg z`r-

cfë æ i`rg'`brò's`ccfkgi 'sedoxo)))”, “l‛fg zkccfkoxg z`rcfë ædo{'hksobkl`'mpsplmoio)))”+)

• Cf` cgs‛æ kl bpllksmg7 scfgglmox s




_poihg sk zìso ollo zorglo bpllksmg, ck ukì` spbkxg ki mìx` pio rksso g pi z`sxoddkg)Mo kl bpllksmg sk zpò h`clkior` ki mglx` olxr` grm`) Igi æ h`xxg cf` pi gccfkg i`rg occkozkû mol` hk pi cgmmìxg gìskug)))

UKGL@IÔ EKSKCO UKGL@IÔ U@RBOL@ UKGL@IÔ ZSKCGLGDKCO

oddr`ssk`1os'ml`sxko s`ssol`1szroo~k`1

sc`r~k z`soxk1xccor`'xosxor`1c`rck~k`, lkdor` o or`qolcso hk szkocùl`>lock hk dou`xxk ` uomorc`)))

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kslxk1`s` hkr`xx`1z`xx`dl`~~k hkc`rk`1

mkocc`)

Lo ukl`~o u`rol` zò oc``ss`r` khkr`xxo ` `h`r` kzor`xk dlk omkck)

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mklko~kk1`mordko~k`'`sclsk`'kslom`x' skl`~k1

scrkxx` sk mrk, sk ock `k odk1d`sxk uldork1z`hkom`xk'szkor`1SMS ` MMS1m`ssoddk k cox &ol cxrork hk q`llkkukoxk hol c`lllor`, zss ss`ròkmk+1

x`lòx` `h `-mokl &mkoxrk`, hk rlo,scc`, skl`~ks`+1rxk &m`r`ho, c`lllor`, mxrk,`sxrsk` hk hòr+1hok oh dd`xxk &ksz`~kk'hksrhk``ll ~ok'osxcck1 scrkxx` sl hkork)))+1kmzorkr`1

dorhor` ss1rkcoxxk1

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Ki qpolk e gr m` sk pò moike s xor` kl bpllksmg7



Cfk m`xx` ki oxxg pi cgmzgrxomìxg ho bpllg, sz`ssg lg o dkpsxkecoihgsk z`r pio s`rk` hkrodkgik) C`rco ki qp`sxg mghg hk “hor` lo cglzo” h`l zrgzrkg cgmzgrxomìxg ollo spo ukxxkmo) “Lgocckg z`rcfë lpk æ i`rg, z`rcfë l`k æ hksobkl`, z`rcfë lpk æ do{, z`rcfë l`k æ orobo”))) L` rodkgiksgig xoix`, hk sglkxg l` zkû psox` zrìhgig hk mkro l‛khìxkxê &ròl` g zr`spixo+ h`l b`rsodlkg>

ro~~o &“lk `r”, “l`k oroo”+r`lkdk` &“lk `r`”, “l`k mslmoo”+rkdk` d`droco &“lk m`rkhkol`”, “l`k comzo-dlo”+skxo~k` `cmkco ` kl oxx hk zss`h`r` m`dd`xxk sxoxs s{ml &“s zu`rk”+coroxx`rksxkc` h`llo omkdlko &zr`ssk`, zr`c`h`xk

zòlk, rk`xom`x s`ssol` hk d`kxrk, rox`llk ` s-r`ll`1 moco~o hk dr` d`kxrkolk)))+1rk`xom`x s`ssol` &“lk do{”, “l`k l`skco”+1kh`xkxê hk d``r` ` rl hk d``r` &“lk o `mmk-ccko”, “l`k mosckocck”+1

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s`ssolkxê &“lk u`rdk`ll”, “l`k ck sxo c xxxk”+1`xê &“lk zkccl”, “l`k u`ccko”+1d``r` &“lk mosck”, “l`k o `mmko”+1crzroxro skco &“lk ckcck`”, “l`k o oo”+1osz`xx `sx`xkc &“lk sdox”, “l`k o dr`~~o”+1sxoxs sck-r`lo~kol` ro zork &“lk sdox o ck zkoc` kl colck”, “l`k o s`ccko c` s` ` sxo

s`mzr` z`r cx s”+hksoklkxê &“lk ohkcozzox”, “l`k o rkxorhoxo”+

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Ki pio zorglo> cf`cgsoskbpllk~~o7LoHKU@RSKXÊ )

• Cf` cgs‛æ kl bpllksmg7 scfgglmox s

_polk sgig k zgsskbklk zr x`sxk

_p`llg cf` æ hke e rìx` ho igk ck e o zopro, ck m`xx` o hksodkg, ck crò kmboro~~g ` ck

zgi` hgmoih` scgmgh`) C`rcor` hk cgigsc`r` ckò cf` æ olxrg ho igk cgsxo e oxkco, cgi-

sozùgl`~~o hk së, opxg-cgixrgllg) Sz`ssg æ zkû e ockl` zpixor` l‛kihkc` sp cfk æ hku`rsg

z`r cgie rmor` lo zrgzrko zgsk~kgi` hk rodkgi` ` hk zgx`r`) _pol` cf` sko lo scpso cf` ck

zgsskomg hor` qpoihg odkomg u`rsg dlk olxrk sì~o rksz`xxg, lo ukglì~o eskco, u`rbol`

` zskcglgdkco IGI SGIG M O K DKPSXKEKC O BKLK ` O MMKSSKBKLK)

hk pi‛o~kgi` hk bpllksmg7




O scpglo, xk æ mok cozkxoxg hk)))7

`ss`r` sz`ss zr`s'o k dkr z`r klx osz`xx skc &cckolk, rlk,sxo~~o)))+7xruor` lo kckcl`xxo kl mxrk ho-`ddkox7

`ss`r` kmzrxoxo hok rodo~~k7u`h`r` qolc s`mzr` m`ss khkszorx` hodlk olxrk7skr` zkû ulx` kl rx hk dd`xxkz`rsolk &m`r`ho, c`lllor`, zrxo-dlk)))+7Rkcù`r` m`rs` x`lòx` okm`` skl`~ks`7

rkcù`r` `-mokl mkoxrk`7s`xkr` cxkk z`xx`dl`~~k ` hkc`rk`rkz`xx` c` rkdorho sxh`x` o sxh`x`sso7l`dd`r` sk mrk h`k odk sk ock`s` `h kslxk rkulx` oh o z`rsozr`ckso7ossksx`r` o sc`r~k z`soxk7

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s`xkr` hrox` l‛kx`ruoll rosk xkz “szrc`dr”, “rck hk m`rho”, “sdox”, “ckccko~-~'o”, “xro o coso x`rr`”, “mdl”)))7u`h`r` d`sxk `skuk ` uldork soxk rkz`-xxom`x` cl zr`cks kx`x hk mrxkcor`

mklkor` qolc7ossksx`r` oh ‛oddr`ssk` skco ok hokhk 'o cmzod'o ho zorx` hk olxrk'` cm-zodk'`7u`h`r` qolc c` c`rcouo hk ùkxor`s`mzr` drzzk hk cmzodk ` cmzod` qolc k zorxkclor`, z`rcë ouùo zorohk lr7

kix`ruìkr` z`r hkr` cf` dlk scf`r~k geeì-skuk igi sgig hku`rxìxk, m`xx`r` o xoc`r` k

z`xx`dgl`~~k g hkeìh`r` cfk sxouo spbìhg

l‛oddr`sskgi`7

`ss`r` SZ@XXOXGR@ hk o~kgik

hk BPLLKSMG7

`ss`r` B@RSODLKG hk o~kgik hk BPLLKSMG7

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Rkcgrho> `zksghk cgm` qp`sxk sgig zprxrgzzg cgmpik i`ll` scpgl`) Igis`mzr` pi‛g`so, pig scf`r~g, pi prxg g pi oxxg hk ukglì~o sgig oxxk hkbpllksmg) Lg hkuìxoig qpoihg>

• s r`q`xk ` cxkoxk

• zr`h s`mzr` hk mkro lo sx`sso z`rso & l` sx`ss` z`rs`+• s oxxk c l scz `szlkckx hk ordlk'orl` h`l mol`



O uglx`, qp`llg cf` zpò s`mbror` pig scf`r~g kiigcìx` fo kiu`c` pi z`sg mglxg drou` sp cfklg spbksc`) L` cgis`dpì~` h`l bpllksmg spll` z`rsgi` cf` i` sgig b`rsodlkg zgssgig `ss`ròicf` hùosxoixk ` igi uoiig zr`s` sgxxg dombo)

Dlk ``xxk h`l bpllksmg zgssgig ou`r` kixìskxê hku`rso) Zgssgig uorkor` ` kiclph`r`>Z`rhkxo hk oxsxkmo, skcr`~~o ` hcko k së ` `dlk olxrk

Oxx`ddkom`x hksxroxx ` `rusKslom`x `h ollxoom`x hol r`sx h`llo closs`Hkclxê hk cc`xro~k` ` scors r`hkm`x sclosxkcZoro ` rkx h`llo sclo, oss`x`ksm

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Xro dlk ``xxk zkû drouk sk zgssgig kiclph`r`>

H`zr`ssk` Oxl`skksm Osko sckol` ` oxxocck hk zokcHksxrk zskcsmoxkck &oll`rdk`, hksxrk olkm`xork)))+X xoxkuk hk skckhk

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Dlk ``xxk h`l bpllksmg zgssgig ou`r` hproxo uorkobkl`> cgm` xpxx` l` ckcoxrkck zgssgig scgm-zorkr` spbkxg g rkmoi`r` z`r xpxxo lo ukxo)

Igi sk xroxxo hk rò~kgik `sod`rox` o s`mzlkck rodo~~ox` g o boiolk scf`r~k1 kl bpllksmg copsoi`ll` z`rsgi` cf` lg spbkscgig pi mol`ss`r` zrggihg) Igi xpxx` l` z`rsgi` cf` sgig gdd`xxg hkbpllksmg ròdkscgig ollg sx`ssg mghg1 lo rò~kgi` zpò hkzìh`r` hol xkzg ` hollo hproxo h`dlk ox-

x`ddkomìxk spbkxk, hol drohg hk ukglì~o g hk pmklko~kgi`, hollo sìskbklkxê ` holl` coroxx`rksxkcf`h`llo skidglo z`rsgio, h`ll` z`rsgi` cf` l` sxoiig oxxgrig ` h`llo skxpo~kgi` ki dì`rol )

?: • Cf` cgs‛æ kl bpllksmg7 scfgglmox`s

_polk è e xxk pò ou r kl bpllksmg7



scfgglmox`s Cf` cgs‛æ kl bpllksmg7 • ??

_poihg zgk kl bpllksmg cglzksc` rodo~~` ` rodo~~k cf` sgig g s`mbroig

gmgs`sspolk, lo occìho sk cgmzlkco plx`rkgrmìx`) Ki qp`sxk cosk sk zorlohk bpllksmg gmggbkcg) L‛gmggbko æ pi oxx`ddkomìxg hk zopro krro~kgio-l`, kixgll`roi~o, ghkg ` hksdpsxg i`k cgirgixk hk z`rsgi` l`sbkcf`, do{ `bks`sspolk)

_p`sxo skxpo~kgi` zr`sìxo olcpi` coroxx rksxkcf` sz`ckecf`>

M`xr` ck ukxxkmo hk llksm k qox `r, oro, `r` `cc) zò xruor`

`llo zrzrko cmkxê `llo zrzrko omkdlko szzrx ` okx, k dkuok do{, l`dkuok l`skc` ` k dkuok ks`ssolk zxr``r ou`r oxx ocro cmkdx `ss`r` sxoxk occ`xxoxk hollo omkdlko ` hodlk omkck ` hku`xo z`r lr zkûhkckl` c`rcor` ` xruor` okxDlk ohl`sc`xk do{ ` l`skc` x`xo hk hku`xor` kukskklk odlk olxrk z`r sddkròll` oddr`sskk, om`xoh kl zrzrk kslom`x ` r`h`hsk csì ocro zkû`szsxk ol llksmDlk ohl`sc`xk do{ ` l`skc` dd`xx hk llksm suklzzo ‛kmmodk``doxkuo hk së sx`ssk &k mk`k omkck ` k mk`k ks`doxk zorlo hk ms`ssolkxê` ks`ssolkxê k s`s hkszr`dkoxku h`kdroxrk, ollro ul hkr` c` k s“sodlkox”, “szrc”, “molox”)))+

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Eocckomg pi s`mzkg> s` pi ohgl`scìx` ukì` zr`sg hk mkro o copso h`lcglgr` h`llo spo z`ll`, zrgbobklmìx` zpò cfk`h`r` okpxg ollo spo omkdlko xrgu`rê pio cgmpikxê hk rk`rkmìxg ki cpk sgdor` kl hglgr` ` lo robbko z`rl` kidkpsxk~k` spbkx`1 cgigsc`rê z`rsgi` cf` lg zgssgig okpxor` o uku`r` lozrgzrko khìxkxê cgi hkdikxê `h grdgdlkg)



?2 • Cf` cgs‛æ kl bpllksmg7 scfgglmox`s

Pio rodo~~o l`sbkco `h pi rodo~~g do{, kiu`c`, zgxr`bb`rg xrguorsk ki hkecglxê o rku`lor` kzrgzrk xprbomìxk o dìkxgrk, rox`llk'sgr`ll`, omkck ` kis`dioixk) Hkecklmìx` hkcfkor`roiighk `ss`r` zr`sk ki dkrg g oddr`hkxk z`rcfë gmgs`sspolk, cgso cf` hk sglkxg igi sk upgl` or so-z`r` hproix` l‛ohgl`scì~o) Zr``rkroiig qpkihk rkmoi`r` ki sklì~kg ` igi c`rcor` okpxg)

Mglxg zrgbobklmìx` l` sc`lx` kmzgrxoixk h`llo lgrg ukxo &hgu` obkxg7 cgso sxphkg7 cf` lo-

ugrg occkg7+ soroiig cgihk~kgiox` holl‛oxx`ddkomìxg cf` lo sgck`xê fo osspixg i`k lgrgcgirgixk) Egrs` losc`roiig lo scpglo, combk`roiig coso, obboihgi roiig lg szgrx cf` zro-xkcoig, l` oxxkukxê ` dlk kix`r`ssk cf` cglxkuoig ` k drpzzk cf` r`qpìxoig z`r ùkxor` ombkìxkhgu` igi sk sìxgig skcprk ` occ`xxoxk)

Kiglxr`, l` sxoxksxkcf` rklùoig cf` dlk ohgl`scìxk gmgs`sspolk xìxoig kl spkckhkg ?: uglx`hk zkû hk qp`llk `x`rgs`sspolk)

Kl bpllksmg gmggbkcg igi rkdporho sglxoixg k rodo~~k do{ ` l` rodo~~` l`sbkcf`1 cfkpiqp`

i` zpò `ss`r` ukxxkmo> z`rcfë igi rkszgih` oll‛kmmodki` cf` ck sk osz`xxo &æ zgcg moscg-lkig g zgcg `mmkikl`+, z`r cgm` sk u`sx`, z`rcfë fo pi rox`llg g pio sgr`llo gmgs`sspol`g z`r qpolpiqp` olxro rodkgi`, oicf` cfk ``xxkuomìx` igi æ do{ g l`sbkco, zpò `ss`r`gdd`xxg hk gmggbko)

Egrs` i`llo xpo scpglo kl bpllksmg æ pi ìgmìg cgmpi` ` zpò `ss`r` cf` xp ck obbkooxxg l‛obkxphki`) Lo rkc`rco hk Scfgglmox`s hkmgsxro cf` lo m`xê h`dlk sxphìxk ` h`ll`

sxphìx`ss` kix`ruksxoxk fo ossksxkxg oh olmìg pi `zksghkg hk bpllksmg gmggbkcg hp-

roix` l‛oiig scglosxkcg)

Mo rkcgrho cf` kl bpllksmg, hk qpolpiqp` xkzg `h ki qpolpiqp` grmo sk moik`sxk, igi æ

pi dkgcg xro rodo~~k, igi æ pig scf`r~g, igi æ “igrmol`”) Igi okpxo o cr`sc`r` zkû grxk,

igi rìh` zkû drkixgsk ` igi æ ki olcpi mghg dkpsxkcoxg g dkpsxkcobkl`) @ igi uo xroxxoxgcgm` s` lg gss`)



Sxgr k` hk bpllksmg



?8 • Sxgrk` hk bpllksmg scfgglmox`s



scfgglmox`s Sxgrk` hk bpllksmg • ?

_poix` grm` zpò osspm`r` kl bpllksmg7 Glxr` o qp`llg cf` obbkomg dkê scrkxxg, æ grs` pxkl` roc-

cgdlk`r` olcpik orxkcglk `h olcpik roccgixk cf` zorloig hk bpllksmg, skxpo~kgik ròlk cf` ck zgssgigokpxor` o cozkr` kl ìgmìg)

Kl cosg zkû `cloxoix` sk æ u`rkecoxg i`ll‛ozrkl` 2::4 o Xgrkig, hgu` Moxx`g, pi rodo~~g hk ?5 oiikcf` r`qpìxouo kl s`cgihg oiig hk pi Ksxkxpxg X`cikcg, sk æ xglxg lo ukxo) O scpglo `ro xgrmìxoxg hokcgmzodik cf`, o spgi hk boxxpx` ` zorglocc`, dlk hkcùoig “xk zkocckgig k rodo~~k, s`k do{”) Egrs` igi

cozkuoig eig ki gihg qpoixg lg `rkuoig cgi qp`ll` rosk) Lo mohr` hk Moxx`g lg h`scrku` cgm` pioz`rsgio hglc`, mglxg sxphkgso, cf` igi ol~ouo mok lo ugc`, igi zorx`ckzouo o c`rxk dkgcfk ` igilkxkdouo cgi i`sspig) Lo Zr`skh` h`llo Scpglo hkcfkoro> “Zprxrgzzg o qp`sxo `xê spcc`h` sz`ssg cf`lo sìskbklkxê hk pi rodo~~g igi sko cgmzr`so hodlk olxrk, mo igi c‛`ro olcpi bpllksmg ië l‛kixì~kgi`hk or mol`, sglg h`dlk sckgccfk scf`r~k kiuglgixorkomìx` crph`lk”, zrguoihg cgsì cgm` sz`ssg u`rk` zrgzrk oxxk hk bpllksmg uìdgig sgxxguolpxoxk ` scombkoxk z`r kiigcìxk “rodo~~ox`”) I`l m`ssoddkgcf` fo scrkxxg zrkmo hk loickorsk i`l upgxg, Moxx`g szk`do cf` igi sk sìxkuo occ`xxoxg `h kix`droxg

i`l drpzzg, z`rcfë k cgmzodik lg u`hùoig hku`rsg ho lgrg)

UK@i@ ZKCCfKOXg HO Hp@ bpLLK Z@RCfæ UpgL@ OR@ KL bOLL@RKig)

Sxgr k` hk bpllks g

Æ lo ko k Oò, oo~~k k ?3 ok `` kl oko `l el ‖Bkll{ @llk‛ o oo` ok` ` lo o~o) Oihrò, sk l`dd` sp

Lo Sxomzo , r`qpìxo lo s`cgiho m`hko ki pi zo`s`

h`llo ckixpro hk Xgrkig h æ o ` o olk k

oll` ob` ` oll` kko o ` k okk lo`, k `æ ku`` k ko` olk ololl`, oo bollo`)

Ki pi x`mo Oihrò fo roccgixoxg lo spo zosskgi`>

“U`hùg k boll`rkik h`llo mko scpglo `s`dpkr` k ‖zos h`

cfox‛ k ‖hgpbl` xgpr ì l‛okr‛ ` olxrk zossk mglxg cgmzlk-

coxk ` robbrkukhkug) Sk mpguùoig ` solxouoig ki mghg

kmzr`sskgioix`> `roig oixosxkck”)

Kl x`mo fo oxxg kl dkrg h`llo closs`) Lg foiig l`xxgqposk xpxxk k spgk cgmzodik, qpolcpig sk æ cgmzlkmìxo-

xg cgi lpk, mo c‛æ sxoxg oicf` cfk kiu`c` fo ozzrgexxoxg

z`r sgxx`rlg ` hp` spgk cgmzodik lg foiig zkccfkoxg

z`r qp`sxg) “L o klo, klko `-l k ò` ` q`llo o ok` ì ol` o k oo~~kk – sk l`dd` sp Lo Sxomzo

– “@ oh`ssg zrguo o bollor` s` ck rk`sck”)

“Oihrò ho qp`l dkgrig æ blgccoxg o coso - cgixkipo

kl qpgxkhkoig - fo l` domb` osckox` ` kl m`hkcg cf`

l‛fo ukskxoxg zorlo hk l`skgik ok l`domìxk h`l dkigccfkg

skiksxrg hk moxgmk ol qpohrkckzkx` h`sxrg) Spcc`h` ho

s`mzr` - fo roccgixoxg lo mohr` - ck sgig hp` rodo~~k

cf` oiig k prbk cgi lpk) Soz`ss` qpoix` uglx` lg foiig

zkccfkoxg) L o lk o o` kelo

lo ò `l obk`”, fo h`xxg lo mohr` cf` fo zr`-sìxoxg oicf` pio hìpicko ok corobkik`rk)



KidKigccfKOxK @ cfK@hK scpsO – hKsOBKL@ pmKLKOxg hO xr@ cgmzOdi@ hgzg piO LKx@ Ki cLOss@Ki pi Ksxkxpxg X`cikcg Cgmm`rckol` hk Bglgdio, “Kl rodo~~g æ xgrioxg o coso zr`gccpzoxg z`rcfë, cgsì fo roccgi-

xoxg ok dìkxgrk, qpoihg æ spgioxo lo comzoi`llo l` xr` foiig zr`x`sg cf` lpk oc`ss` ommìho> – Hùk cfk`h`r`

z`rhgig, hùk zìxkrxk, m`xxkxk ki dkigccfkg hgmoiho scpso -) Pi‛pmklko~kgi` z`soix`, mo z`ddkg oicgro l‛khò hkrkxrguorsk kl elmoxg sp Kix`ri`x, pi closskcg dkê uksxg xrgzz` uglx` hk qp`sxk x`mzk) @ccg, qp`ll‛khò kl rodo~~g zrgzrkg

igi lo zgxùo sgzzgrxor`)”

Ho Lo R`zpbblkco , `bbrokg 2::4

? • Sxgrk` hk bpllksmg scfgglmox`s

“Mk ckom Lco, ?0 ok ` r`q`x kl s`cho hk ksxkxx zr`sskol`) Z`r xxx l‛o zos-sox skx molxroxxom`xk ho zorx` hk xrk hkll`xxk s`~o zk`xê h`llo mko closs`, c` sk hku`rxkuoo zosxkcckormk k lkrk, o rormk kl c`lllor`, o sxxrormkk slhk)))Oll‛kk~k c`rcou hk ùkxorlk, mo lr mk xruo-uo s`mzr`) Ollro h`cks hk skr` zkû, ` mks chox c cmzod c` o so ulxo ozorlox h`llo skxo~k` c olxrk omkck) O c`rx zx qolc hù` ou`r oxx lo szko, z`r-cë kl zr`skh` mk o cucox `l s ck ` mk ooxx houu`r socc hk hmoh` sk xr` ll`xxk)))

C mko droh` srzr`so, kl zr`skh` mk o sdrkho-x, mo o srrks) Kl dkr hz sozx c` oc`q`k xr` `ro sxoxk cucoxk k zr`skh`~o) f ouxzoro> oh`ss sozùo c` ouù szk`rox xxx, `m` l‛our``r oxxo zodor`) Sor`` sxoxo lo mko `)Ku`c` ) Ho q`l mm`x k xr` o cmkckox ohk`h`rmk ho xxxk q`llk c` sk ouukckouo, ` lrsx`ssk o rkckox o mklkormk”

Kl zr`skh` h`llo sclo, ` csozùl` hk xruorsk hkrx` ok r`szsoklk h`l hksodk hk Lco, o rkckoxollo zk~k` ` o zr``rkx ku`sxkrlk hk o mkssk`h`do hk Nom`s bh> “f sozx c` Lco ukxxk-

mo hk `s` ` ukl`~` ho zorx` hk drzz`xx h`llousxro closs`) i s hk ck sk xroxxk, ` ck`h o uk hksczrkrl) Sl uk zx`x` or` q`ll c` uk ck`sx>`ss k q`llo closs`, ` k q`l zko, rksz`xxoxcm` uk) Oxx`~k`, uk ck`h hk hku`xor` omkck,sl hk hormk o mo o rkslu`r` q`sxo skxo~k-`”)Csì, dkê holl‛khmok, l‛od`~ko ku`sxkdoxkuo zor-

xkxo oll‛oxxocc, ` l` od`rk` s kmm`hkoxom`x`c`ssox`) S`xkrsk r`szsoklk zrkukl`dkoxk &lr ssxoxk sc`lxk k xxxo lo closs`+ hk kcorkc kmzrxoxò zrxox k llk o sczrkr` o ukskklkxê m` csxso` c`rxom`x` zkû droxkcox` hk q`llo z`rs`dkxo clo ukl`~o> q`sx skdkco sz`~~or` l` hkomkc` h`lllksm)

Ho ttt)soikf lz)kx

O uglx` z`rò sgig dlk sx`ssk zrg`ssgrk oh `ss`r` bpllk) O D`lo, ki Skcklko, i`l lpdlkg 2::4 pi ro-do~~g hk ?4 oiik fo hìpickoxg hk ou`r sm`ssg hk oihor` o scpglo ` hk ou`r z`rsg l‛oiig, z`rcfëcocckoxg hol spg kis`dioix` cf` lg ouùo “occpsoxg” hk `ss`r` gmgs`sspol`) “Uok o coso ` igiuìkr` zkû o scpglo z`rcfë s`k pi do{”, our`bb` h`xxg kl hgcìx` hgzg ou`r uksxg pi elmoxg ki cpkkl dkguoi` olpiig bocko pi olxrg sxphìx`, cgsxr`xxg ho olcpik cgmzodik hk closs`)

_p`sxk sgig sglg olcpik `s`mzk hk pi zrgbl`mo hkpsg ` sz`ssg sgxxguolpxoxg, cf` xk zgssgig

s`rukr` cgm` szpixk hk rk`sskgi`)



Igi or r ihkomgck/



? • Igi orr`ihkomgck/ scfgglmox`s



scfgglmox`s Igi orrìhkomgck/ • ?

S` s`k b`rsodlkg hk oxxk hk ukglì~o, h`rkskgi`, kisplxg g `mordkio~kgi`, igi ross`diorxk oll‛khò

cf` “xoixg æ cgsì ` igi sk zpò or` ikìx` z`r combkor` l` cgs`”)

_p`llg cf` xk æ cozkxoxg g xk sxo cozkxoihg igi hkzìh` ho x`) Igi æ cglzo xpo, oicf` s` c‛æ cfko hk xpxxg z`r orxk cr`h`r` kl cgixrorkg)))rkcgrhoxk cf` igi s`k xp oh `ss`r` ki xgrxg, mo l` z`rsgi`cf` xk gìhgig, `rkscgig lo xpo sìskbklkxê g xk oiig h`l mol` eskcg) Igi c‛æ i`sspio rodkgi` z`rxroxxorxk mol`> lo ukglì~o hk qpolskosk xkzg igi fo mok pio dkpsxkeco~kgi`)

Xk sìxk l‛pikcg'o ol mgihg o hgu`r spbkr` ukglì~` ` g`s`7 Igi æ cgsì) Xoix` sxphìx`ss` `xoixk sxphìxk sgig i`llo xpo sx`sso skxpo~kgi` ` sxoiig ukuìhg mgmìxk hkecklk o scpglo) Zrg-bobklmìx` sk xroxxo hk z`rsgi` oicf` mglxg hku`rs` ho x`, z`rcfë k zr`x`sxk cf` szkidgig k bpllk ocgmzgrxorsk ki moik`ro oddr`sskuo sgig mglx`zlkck) Igi orrìh`rxk oll‛khò cf` kl bpllksmg igi skzpò cgmboxx`r`, z`rcfë uku`r` ki pi ombkìx` scglosxkcg soig ` occgdlkìx` æ pi xpg hkrkxxg> loScpglo `h kl spg z`rsgiol` foiig kl hgu`r` hk zrgx`dd`rxk ` hk doroixkr` lo xpo skcpr`~~o `h kl xpg

bì`ss`r`)

S` sìxk cf` igi zpgk orc`lo cgi l` xp` gr~`, kmzoro o cfk`h`r` okpxg) Dporhoxk kixgrig z`r c`r-cor` cgmzodik ` cgmzodi` hkszgikbklk oh oscglxorxk, kis`dioixk ` olxr` edpr` ohplx` hk rk`rkmìxgcf` zgssgig kix`ruìkr` lê hgu` xp igi zpgk g igi rk`sck o or` ipllo) Igi ou`r` zopro hk zorloròz`rxomìx` ` s`rìomìx` hk ckò cf` xk spcc`h` z`rcfë i`sspig sk m`rkxo g`s` g ukglì~o)

Rkcgrho cf` glxr` ok xpgk zrg ` o cfk lougro i`llo xpo scpglo, ck sgig h`ll` z`rsgi` ` h`ll` ossgcko-~kgik cf` xk zgssgig okpxor`> igi s`k sglg, igi s`k sglo/

Igi or r ihkomgck/



2: • Igi orrìhkomgck/ scfgglmox s

S` fok ossksxkxg oh `zksghk hk bpllksmg, igi dkrorxk holl‛olxro zorx`) Egrs` fok kl xkmgr`cf` zgxr`bb` spcc`h`r` qpolcgso h`l dì`r` oicf` o x` g s`mzlkc`mìx` igi xk uo hkkmzkcckorxk h`k oxxk olxrpk) Mo cgi l‛kihk`rì~o lo skxpo~kgi` igi mkdlkgr`rê mok, oi~k,zgxr`bb` z`reig z`ddkgror`)))

Lo scpglo æ kl zgsxg hgu` zossk qposk m`xê h`llo xpo dkgrioxo, fok kl hkrkxxg hk zr`xìh r`

cf` sko pi zgsxg skcprg ` occgdlkìx` z`r x`> zìso oicf` ollo scpr`~~o `h ol bì`ss`r`h`k xpgk cgmzodik ` h`ll` xp` cgmzodi` hk scpglo)

@ igi æ u`rg cf` igi c‛æ ikìx` ho or`) Zìso cf` o Xgrgixg, ki Coioho, pi rodo~~g æsxoxg cfkomoxg “rgckg” z`rcfë kihgssouo pio comkcko rgso) Ollgro hp` sxphìxk foiigcgmzroxg cìxkioko hk modlk`xx` h`llg sx`ssg cglgr` ` kl dkgrig hgzg l` foiig hksxrkbpkxò scpglo) M`xê h`llo zgzglo~kgi` scglosxkco fo oh`rkxg ollo zockeco zrgx`sxo, grmoihgpi “mor` rgso” cgixrg l‛gmggbko) O uglx` bosxo zgcg z`r loickor` pi s`dig cgicr`xg hksz`roi~o ` hk sglkhork`xê)

Bosxoig oicf` zkccglk zossk> s` sìxk boxxpx` g scf`r~k gìskuk, hkcfkoro cf` igi sgighku`rxìxk) S` u`hk z`rsgi` molxroxxox` i`llo xpo scpglo, s`diolo lo skxpo~kgi` ok zrg`s-sgrk) S` lo rò~kgi` h`k bpllk xk szouìxo, zpgk odkr` oigikmomìx`> igi sk xroxxo hk or`lo szko, mo hk okpxor` kl z`rsgiol` scglosxkcg o doroixkr` kl bì`ss`r` hk xpxxk ` xpxx`) S`

xk rìhk cgixg cf` pi xpg cgmzodig g pio xpo cgmzodio hk scpglo æ sz`ssg gdd`xxg hkg`s` g oxxk hk ukglì~o, s` cr`hk cf` qpolcpig i`llo xpo closs` sgro hk pio skxpo~kgi`hk ksglomìxg, zorlo cgi lgrg, odlk cozkr` cf` zgssgig cgixor` sp hk x` ` spl xpg okpxg)Kicgroddkolk o rkugld`rsk ol z`rsgiol` scglosxkcg z`r c`rcor` spzzgrxg)

Kisk`m` oll` opxgrkxê scglosxkcf`, odlk kis`dioixk oll` grdoik~~o~kgik sx`ri` zpgk cg-sxrpkr` pio scpglo zkû occgdlkìx` `h kiclpskuo z`r xpxx` ` z`r xpxxk)

Kl cgroddkg igi æ l‛ossì~o hk zopro, mo æ or` lo cgso dkpsxo moldrohg lo zopro)



scfgglmox`s Igi orrìhkomgck/ • 2?

Cf` cgso sk zpò e or z`r ù kxor g rksgl u r` pio skxpo~kgi` hk bpllksmg7

S@ XK R@IHK CGIXG HK @SS@R@ PI B@RSODLKG>Cgm` æ gzzgrxpig ròdkr` s` ck sk xrguo o spbkr` oddr`sskgik7 Lo zorglo cfkou` æ os-

s`rxkukxê, ckgæ lo cozockxê hk o`rmor` s` sx`ssk ki mghg h`cksg, zrìhìhg zgsk~kgi`sì~o zopro ` sì~o rkmoi`r` zosskuk hk rgix` o qpoixg ck occoh`) Rkcgrho sgzroxxpxxgpio cgso> igi fok ikìx` hk cpk u`rdgdiorxk, ckò cf` xk sxo occohìhg igi æ cglzo xpo,

igi x` lg m`rkxk `h fok hkrkxxg o skcpr`~~o ` rksz`xxg/

Cgso zpgk or`>

M`xxkxk ol rkzorg

C`rco hk r`sxor` sl'o kl m` zsskkl`, szroxxxx k skxo~kk c` sdd ol c-xrll h`dlk ohlxk &kx`ruoll, szdlkoxk, odk)))+)_oh xk s`xk k z`rkcl, c`rco hk oxxkror` l‛oxx`~k` h`ll` z`rs` kxr)C`rco hk ùkxor` kl ll, ollxoohxk s`~o sxoklkr` olc cxoxx uksku> ou`r`zoro hk s`mror` ukdlkocc'o)

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C`rco okpxg

Zruo o roccxor` q`ll c` xk scc`h` odlk omkck s`~o u`rddorxk hk ck`h`r` kl lrokx, z`rcë ok llo hk ck u`rddorxk) i osz`xxor` c` lo skxo~k` z`ddkrk)C`rco hk roccxor` o d`kxrk ks`doxk hk hcko q`ll c` xk cozkxo> sk xroxxo hkor` lo szko) S` zrzrk rk`sck o zorlor` lk`rom`x`, scrkuk o l`xx`ro `-mokl)Ck s osscko~kk `sx`r` ollo sclo c` zss okxorxk &rdok~~o~kk LDbX, ck

oxk-hkscrkmko~k`)))+

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22 • Igi orrìhkomgck/ scfgglmox s

Kmzoro cgm` ròdkr`

C`rco hk ròdkr` orrokohxk zkod`h k zr`s`~o h`l ll> `soxxom`x` q`ll c` ul`) C`rco hk r`szkror`r`dlorm`x` ` hk msxrorxk szou`xox'o)S` rk`sck, c`rco hk hor` rkszsx` kx`llkd`xk, szkrkxs` `h oxkrkc`, s` uk z`so` olc` zrkmo ` zr`zoroxk o r`zlk-

cor`> c`rco hk zrucor` ` hk oddr`hkr` kl ll o xo ulxo ` rkcrhoxk c` s`mzr` m`dlk oll`xor` lo x`sk`)Mo s` s`k k droh, m`dlk r`zlkcor` oll` zruco~kk)S` kl ll ul` rorxk rmz`rxk qolc` dd`xx z`rsol`, rksckor` hk orxk mol` z`r zrx`dd`rl> l` cs` sk zs-s rkcmzror`, l‛kclmkxê h`llo xo z`rso zkû kmzrxox`) Ozzò zk, roccxo oh ohlx ckò c` scc`ss)Sr~oxk hk ròdkr` oll‛oddr`ssk` skco c lo ukl`~o> zxr`sxk z`ddkror` lo skxo~k`, orxk mol`, `ss`r` kcl-zox kdksxom`x`)S` s`k csxr`xx'o o skr` ‛oddr`ssk` skco, rokcckoxk ` zrx`ddk l` zorxk h`l x crz zkû ul`roklk)S` k olxrk cx`sxk xk cozkxo hk xruorxk houoxk o qolc zkû h`l` hk x`, r`sksxk ollo x`xo~k` hk sdorxk s hk lk'l`k> xk okx`r`` o rkslu`r` k xk zrl`mk ` xk r`h`r`` zkû rx` odlk cck h`dlk olxrk)Zruo o cc`xrorxk sl oxx c` `ss`r` oddr`sskuk s`dol` hk r~o, mo zkxxsx mh z`r czrkr` l` zr-zrk` h`l`~~`)

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C`rco hk rkcgrhor`

Oc` s` rmol` ul`r hkm`xkcor` l` rxx` skxo~kk, kl rkcrh xk zò okxor` `l xr ` `l roccxor` `soxxom`x`

cs‛ scc`ss)Zruo o x``r` hkork s ck rkzrxor` dlk `zkshk szkocùlk> xk okx`rê o rkcsxrkr` c zr`cksk` dlk ouu`km`xk)S` rkcùk m`ssoddk mkoxrk `skuk, cs`ruolk cm` zru`)

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Obbk rksz`xxg ` hpcko ki x`

Rke`xxk sl oxx c` l‛`ss`r` xroxxox mol` ho olck skdkco c` x xk m`rkxk hk `ss`r` xroxxox mol`> kl x uolr` hkz`h` hol cmzrxom`x h`dlk olxrk `k xk crxk)i c`rcor` hk osch`r` dlk osz`xxk h`llo xo z`rsolkxê c` u`d xklk~~oxk cm` zr`x`sx ho ck xk oddr`hksc`)Sr~oxk ku`c` hk `ss`r` ox`xkc `h rddlks hk ck s`k &`s> k mlxk cosk hkckoror` s`ròm`x` lo zrzrko ms`s-solkxê o kr` k szrsk+)Sr~oxk hk r`loxkuk~~or` lo xo skxo~k`> z`r qox zsso s`mrorxk s`~o uko hk sckxo, hr`rê z`r s`mzr`, ck-uld` sl olc` z`rs`, sk u`rkco sl o sclo, `cc)Cc`hkxk ccoskk z`r sdor` lo xo rsxro~k`> ok kl hkrkxx hk s`xkr` roko, xroxx``r` l` `m~kk o ``, `l zkox lk`roxrk ol mm`x dksx zxr`` orxk s`xkr` m`dlk)

Xrok r~o holl` skxo~kk ` hok ldk k ck xk s`xk skcr)

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scfgglmox`s Igi orrìhkomgck/ • 23

S@ XK XRGUK OH GSS@RUOR@ @ZKSGHK HK BPLLKSMG>Cgm‛æ gzzgrxpig kix`ruìkr` s` sk ossksx` oh `zksghk hk bpllksmg7 Lo zorglo h‛grhki`

æ `mzoxko, ckgæ lo cozockxê hk cgmzrìh`r` cgso zrguoig dlk olxrk, l‛oxxkxphki` oh ss`r`hkszgikbkl` oh oscglxor` cozkr` cfk ck sxo kixgrig) Igi æ omkck~ko, mo sglkhork`xê) Ki olxr`zorgl`, igi æ i`c`ssorkg cf` l‛olxrg mk sxko skmzoxkcg g sko mkg omkcg z`r grkrdlk kl mkgokpxg ` kl mkg sgsx`dig ki cosg hk bksgdig) Lo xpo kihk`rì~o zgxr`bb` z`ddkgror` lo sk-xpo~kgi` rkcgrho> igi sgxxguolpxor` l‛occohpxg igi osz`xxor` o rk`rkrlg> “zrùìkr` æm`dlkg cf` cpror`”)

Cgso zpgk or`>

Zrgx`ddk cfk spbksc` kl bpllksmg

S` s`k o csc`~o c` qolc sksc` zr`zx`~`, c`rco hk x``rl'o h‛cck ` losckor`c` r`sxk ho sl'o) Ckuldk olxrk omkck ` cmzodk hk sclo> sz`ss c‛ ksd hk kx`ru`-kr`, drzz zò `ss`r` hk okx oc` sl c lo zr`s`~o, z`r `s`mzk, cròh hku`rskuk)

Sr~oxk hk kx`drorl'o kl zkû zsskkl` `l drzz, oc` s` xk skmzoxkc'o> slkhork`xê ` omk-ck~ko s h` cs` hku`rs`) Zruo o or` l sx`ss oc` c kl ll) Occ`xxo k sk s`xkm`xk hk s`r`~o ` rodklkxê, mo xroxxor` kl `rsodlk cm` o ‖zu`ro ukx-xkmo‛> okxol'o zkxxsx o cxrosxor` kl ll c kx`llkd`~o ` skcr`~~o hk së)ok cozkr` ol `rsodlk c` zò cxor` s hk x`, hkmsxroxk cozoc` hk osclxorl'o ` ssx``rl'o)xk`k o m`x` c` ozrkrsk c qolc o zruo hk droh` hcko, s`mzr` ockl`) Moxk`khkscr`~k` sll` ch`~` c` xk u`d oxx`)C`rco hk ollùkor` kl s`s hk kmzx`~o ` kl s`s hk clzo c` zroklm`x` zruo> c‛ s`mzr`

o sl~k` ol zrl`mo ` kl zr`x`sx h`ll` zr`zx`~` mok dksxkcokl`)

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28 • Igi orr`ihkomgck/ scfgglmox`s

Cgixk`ik kl bpllg

i rkh`r` o oxxx` sc`r~k c` zss `rkr` qolc, o~k hkckoro c` s hku`rx`xk

S`~o m`xx`rxk k z`rkcl, c`rco hk orxor` kl ll, ck`h`hdlk'l` c x `rm kl z`rcë h`ls cmzrxom`xHkckoro oh olxo uc` c` l` zr`zx`~` s occ`xxoklk ` ck`hkdlk'l` hk sm`xx`rloSkk hr'o u`rs kl cmzrxom`x, u`rs lo z`rso)i `sclh`r` kl ll hol drzz, oll'lo s`xkr` zorx` h`llo cmzodko qoh sk cmzrxo kmok`ro oddr`sskuo u`rs dlk olxrk)

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Okpxo o cfk`h`r` okpxg

C`rco hk cukc`r` ck sksc` ukl`~o o rkuld`rsk o o dro hk rk`rkm`x ohlxo)Roccxo oh ohlx hk hcko q`ll c` ok uksx ` s`xkx, s`~o ou`r` zoro hk or` lo szko h`ll` rkz`rcsskk> s` ssk x k hkclxê, sor`sxk `lkc` c` qolc xk okxoss`)Zrzk ok xk ks`doxk hk h`hkcor` x`mz z`r orxor` kl zrl`mo k closs`, oxxrou`rs hkscs-skk, ozzrhkm`xk, lourk hk drzz, `loro~k` hk mox`rkol`)Zrzk ollo hkrkd`~o sclosxkco l‛ksxkx~k` hk szrx`ll hk osclx, hk khkrk~~ `-mokl'`lz-

lk`, zzrxom`x` zlkck~~oxk)

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@ s` e gssk xp o cgmzgr xor x ho p g



2 • @ s` gssk xp o cgmzgrxorxk ho bpllg7 scfgglmox s



scfgglmox s @ s` gssk xp o cgmzgrxorxk ho bpllg7 • 2

@ s` e gssk

Zìsouk hk or` scf`r~k kiigcìxk g psouk l‛oddr`sskukxê z`rm`xx`rxk ki lpc` i`l xpg drpzzg hk omkck7 O uglx` sk zpò hkuìxor`

bpllk sì~o rìh`rsì` cgixg)

@ s` s`k xp cf` osspmk pi oxx`ddkomìxg ho bpllg, cgso zpgk or`z`r sxor` m`dlkg ` z`r ùkxor` hk m`xx`rxk i`k dpok7 Oicf` ki qp`sxgcosg - s`mbro sxroig, mo æ cgsì – lo zorglo cfkou` æ oss`rxkukxê) Skzpò kmzoror` o cgixrgllor` lo robbko ` oh `szrkm`r` l` zrgzrk` gzkikgik

ki mghg `rmg, mo igi gìskug)

o cgmzgr xor xk ho bpllg7



2 • @ s` gssk xp o cgmzgrxorxk ho bpllg7 scfgglmox s

@ s` gssk xp o cgmzgrxorxk ho bpllg7

S` qolc xk k`rusksc` xk o orrokor` z`r ckò c` o, c`rco hk szk`dordlk`l ` c`r-cox` ossk`m` o sl~k`1 s` ku`c` xk k`rusksc` xk o orrokor` z`r ckò c` ë, zk zr`x`h`r` c` comk> s` rk`sck o d`sxkr` lo xo roko, ùkxol kdrol)Ku`c` hk sdor` lo xo roko, cxo o ?:)p mh olx`roxku ` zrhxxku z`r scorkcor` l‛oddr`sskukxê kmz`dorsk k oxxkukxê -

skc` `' szrxku`)Zruo o z`sor` cso zxr`sxk or` k olx`roxkuo> ku`c` hk mkocckor`, oddr`hkr`, crkxkcor`,mklkor`, ~kxxkr`, suolxor`, co~or`, rlor`, kslxor`, `cc))) zruo o hkr` ckorom`x`cm` lo z`sk ` cso h`skh`rk, zruo oh `szrkm`r` lo xo zkk` s`~o `h`r` mo-cor` hk rksz`xx odlk olxrk)Sr~oxk hk m`xx`rxk `k zok h`l `rsodlk> cm` xk s`xkr`sxk ol s zsx7Sr~oxk hk xruor` qolcso k cm` c l` z`rs` u`rs ck sk khkrk~~o lo xo oddr`s-

skukxê)Zruo o rke`xx`r` sll` cs`d`~` h`ll` x` o~kk> zxr`sxk `ss`r` ssz`s'o zkx'o1dlk ks`doxk zxr``r zòlk~~orxk c uxk ossk ` zxr`sxk rksckor` lo cckoxro1 kcmzodk zxr``r xruorxk oxkzoxkc'o `h ùkxorxk `cc)))C`rco hk kmmodkor` olxrk mhk z`r r`h`rxk skmzoxkc'o ` zzlor` o sclo> kl u`r lòh`r rksz`xxox, x`mx)Zruo oh ku`sxkr` sdlk osz`xxk zskxkuk h`l x coroxx`r` ` sll` cs` c` sok or` ``)S` xk r`hk cx hk ou`r ossx cmzrxom`x ho ll, zruo o zorlor` c o

dro ohlxo hk rk`rkm`x, qolc k ck ok hcko ` c` xk zsso okxor` oh odkr` kmok`ro hku`rso)Sz`ss ckò c` ck kosxkhksc` `dlk olxrk qolcso c` oc` k k> zruo qkhk o ro-dkor` sk ròlk mxkuk ollo os` h`l x hksodk ` c`rco sl~kk hku`rs` z`r rkslu`rl)

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Rkcgrho> igi hùk or` omkck~ko cgi xpxxk1 igi xpxxk xk hùgig sxor` skmzoxkck ` fok hkrkx-xg hk zìsorlo cgm` upgk) Mo o oxxì~kgi`> l` xp` kh`` sgig dkpsx` eicfë kl xpg cgmzgr-

xomìxg igi o h`l mol` oll` olxr` z`rsgi`)



Cgi xo x x p x >

Orckdo{ Uko Hgi Mki~kgik, ?6 – 8:?2? BglgdioX`l> :0?)58;3:00 Eov> :0?)58;0:?0ttt)orckdo{)kxkigJorckdo{)kx

scpgloJorckdo{)kx

Od`hg Ossgcko~kgi` hk dìkxgrk, zorìxk ` omkck hk gmg-s`sspolkttt)od`hg)grdkigJod`hg)grd

ttt)bpllksmg)cgm

Skxg cf` z`rm`xx` hk ou`r` ipm`rgs` kigrmo~kgiko rkdporhg ` ki cpk l` ukxxkm` hk bpllksmg zgssgigkix`rodkr` roccgixoihg lo zrgzrko sz`rkì~o)

Smgixo kl Bpllg

Comzodio io~kgiol` h`l Mkiksx`rg h`ll‛Ksxrp~kgi`cgixrg kl bpllksmgX`l gig u`rh` 6::55;5ttt)smgixoklbpllg)kx



3: • Kl zrgd`xxg scfgglmox`s scfgglmox`s



Kl Zrgd`xxg Scfgglmox`s iosc` holl‛kik~koxkuo hk Orckdo{, l‛peckg Oixk-hkscrkmk-io~kgik h`l Cgmpi` hk Ukìio, l‛ossgcko~kgi` zglocco AZF &Comzodio Cgixrgl‛Gmggbko+ cgi lo zorx`ckzo~kgi` h`ll‛Grdoik~~o~kgi` igi dgu`rioxkuo szodigloCgl`dos) Kl zrgd`xxg æ sxoxg cg-eioi~koxg h`llo Cgmmksskgi` @prgzò oll‛kix`rig

h`l zrgdrommo Hozfi` KK)

Gbk`xxkug h`l zrgd`xxg æ hk grikr` ol z`rsgiol` scglosxkcg ` odlk sxphìxksxrpmìxk ` cgmz`xì~` cf` okpxkig o zrùìkr` g d`sxkr` cgmzgrxomìxk hkukglì~o zskcglgdkco, u`rbol` g eskco cgixrg cfkpiqp` sko b`rsodlkg hk bpllksmg, z`rqpolpiqp` mgxkug, cgi pi‛oxxì~kgi` zorxkcglor` oh ohgl`scìxk l`sbkcf` ` do{ g

z`rc`zkxk cgm` xolk)Kl zrgd`xxg æ sxoxg cgihgxxg zoroll`lomìx` ki Kxolko &o Bglgdio, Mghìo R`ddkg@mklko+ ` i`ll` cozkxolk hk 3 olxrk zo`sk `prgz`k> Ukìio, Uorsouko ` Mohrkh)

Kl zrgd`xxg fo zr`sg kl uko i`l mor~g 2::5 ` sk æ cgiclpsg i`l moddkg 2::6)

Z`r plx`rkgrk kigrmo~kgik spl zrgd`xxg, spll` oxxkukxê ` spll` zpbblkco~kgik>

ttt)orckdo{)kx'scfgglmox`s

_p`sxo zpbblkco~kgi` æ sxoxo ròlk~~oxo ho>

• Mkl`s Dpolhk &Orckdo{+

• Moxx`g Morx`llk &Orckdo{+

• Tgldoid Tklf`lm &Peckg Oixk-hkscrkmkio~kgik Cgmpi` hk Ukìio+

• Rgb`rx Bk`hrgň &AZF – Comzodio Cgixrg l‛Gmggbko+

Kl zr gd`xxg scfgglmox`s

scfgglmox`s Kl zrgd`xxg scfgglmox`s • 3?

ttt)orckdo{)kx'scfgglmox`s



Orckdo{UkoHgiMki~gik?6,8:?2?Bglgdio!3;:0?58;3:00ttt)orckdo{)kx•kigJorckdo{)kxscfgglmox`sJorckdo{)kx

Tkì`rOixkhksarkmkik`rpidssx`ll` ürdl`kcfd`scfl`cfxlkcf`L`bìst`ksì Op`rsz`rdsxro×`?0,?:62TkìX`l)!83?8:::-6?88;ttt)qp``r)tkì)ox

CGIE@RHOCKÓICGL@DOS

C'Corr`xos,33)3¾K~q)26:?2,MohrkhX lëgig>;?02?20:3Eov>;?02???48ttt)cgl`dot`b)grd

AomzoikoZr~`cktFgmggbkkpl) ű lo~io56,::-655Tors~oto

ttt)aomzoiko)grd)zlkigJaomzoiko)grd)zl

Scfgglmox`szrgn`cxzorxi`rs

Bullismo nelle scuole: manuale di sopravvivenza

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