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_lfvorsftî `ojcf Wtu`f `f _`flo < @fpartfdolth `f Wgfolzo jfurf`fgmo < Flihrdatfga Jfurf`fga --< Ghdulfgazfhlo 1 -< dhctf (2) 2>17-<2>10

Posth ̀ fsphlfbfco su cfgolza Groatfvo Ghddhls - mttp;//groatfvoghddhls.hrj/cfgolsos/by-lg-l`/2.?/`oo`.ft 1 / 10

Ghdulfgazfhlo 1 -< dhctf; –`fiiusfhlo— o rosphlsabfcftî `oc prhvf`or  

1.- ̂ rodossa  ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 2.- Gollf ac iulzfhladolth `oc wob  ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 

2.1.- ^ajflo wob o MPDC  ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.- Cfle o _RC  ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 0 7.- Fltrh`uzfhlo acca rosphlsabfcftî `oc  prhvf`or   ................................................................................................................................................ 0 

7.1.- (*) Co ihrdo `f rosphlsabfcftî locc‖hr`fladolth jfurf`fgh ftacfalh (gfvfco, polaco) o ca ifjura `occ‖o`fthro  ................................ 0 7.2.- fc prhvf`or o fc prhbcoda (tohrotfgh) `occa rosphlsabfcftî –fl roto—   ..................................................................................................... 9  

7.2.1.- Gollf acca ̀ fsgfpcfla ̀ occa stadpa  ................................................................................................................................................... : 7.2.2.- Ca rosphlsabfcftî `oc prhvf`or o ca ifjura `occ‖o`fthro  ................................................................................................................. : 

0.- (*) Ca jfurfspru`olza _.W.A. fl toda `f `fiiadazfhlo  ............................................................................................................................... 6 0.1.- F prflgfpf (gollf)............................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 0.2.- Co ̀ ogfsfhlf  .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 

?.- C‖_lfhlo Ourhpoa, ca `frottfva 71/2>>1 o fc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7................................................................................................................... 1> ?.1.- Wgmoda `f ghlirhlth tra @frottfva 71/2>>1 o @. Cjs. :>/2>>7  ............................................................................................................ 1>  ?.2.- Co tro ifjuro `f prhvf`or loc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7  ......................................................................................................................................... 12 

?.2.1.- art. 10 –doro ghl`uft—  ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12 ?.2.2.- art. 1? gagmflj  .................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 ?.2.7.- art. 19 mhstflj  ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 ?.2.0.- ̂ rhifcf ghdulf  ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 ?.2.?.- Ca `ogfsfhlo `occa GJ_O succa `frottfva 71/2>>1  ...................................................................................................................... 17 

?.7.- fc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7 o fc rogopfdolth locca jfurfspru`olza ftacfala   ...................................................................................................... 17 9.- ̂ rflgfpacf rfiorfdoltf  ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 

F parajraif ovf`olzfatf ghl fc sojlh (*) ghstftufsghlh –Apprhihl`fdolth— o portalth shlh hjjotth `ocprhjradda `‖osado por jcf stu`oltf `f Jfurfspru`olza o Wgfolzo jfurf`fgmo, lhl por jcf stu`oltf `fWgfolzo `of Worvfzf jfurf`fgf pubbcfgf o prfvatf.

8/12/2019 05-2013-2014-Comunicazione 1 -> molti: “diffusione” e responsabilità del provider

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< ^rodossa <

Posth ̀ fsphlfbfco su cfgolza Groatfvo Ghddhls - mttp;//groatfvoghddhls.hrj/cfgolsos/by-lg-l`/2.?/`oo`.ft 2  / 10

1.- ^rodossa

Locco cozfhlf progo`oltf sf í trattath arjhdoltf por gortf vorsf procfdflarf acca ghdulfgazfhlo –1 -<dhctf—, gfhí fc @LW o catutoca `of lhdf a `hdflfh. A quosth pulth hgghrro osadflaro uctorfhrf prhifcf gmo rfjuar`alh lhl talth ca `fsphlfbfcftî `occorfshrso hl cflo, qualth ca vacutazfhlo `oc chrh ghltoluth o f `fvorsf prhifcf `f rosphlsabfcftî a gfò floroltf.

Fl dassfda sfltosf, hgghrro ghdprol`oro fl gmo dh`h vfolo quacfifgath jfurf`fgadolto ul‖flihrdazfhlo ghl`fvfsa do-`falto –`fiiusfhlo—. Fl vfa `f prfdh apprhggfh sf phsshlh fl`fvf`uaro ula sorfo `f `fstflzfhlf gmo sarallh phf utfcfzzato por  

hr`flaro co prhbcodatfgmo odorjoltf fl quosth sotthro.Alzftutth vaco ca pola `fstfljuoro por hjjotth, por shjjotth, por sghph.(1)  Qualth acc‖hjjotth `occo flihrdazfhlf, sf phsshlh `fstfljuoro alzftutth ghdulfgazfhlf gmo mallh rfcovalza

lojhzfaco h dolh;a.  ghdulfgazfhlf avoltf rfcovalza lojhzfaco. Fl quosth adbfth, por ghdh`ftî, sf flsorfsghlh algmo tutto

quocco flihrdazfhlf `f garattoro –prolojhzfaco—; ca –pubbcfgftî—, por utfcfzzaro ul‖osprossfhlo ghdulo. ^föloc `ottajcfh, sf phsshlh fl`fvf`uaro `fvorso ifjuro ghdo ghdulfgazfhlf ghddorgfacf, flvftf a` hiirfro, prh-dossa ac pubbcfgh, acgulo `occo quacf jfî ghltodpcato locco cozfhlf progo`oltf.

b.  ghdulfgazfhlf lhl avoltf rfcovalza lojhzfaco. Rfoltralh fl quosta gatojhrfa co flihrdazfhlf gmo gh-stftufsghlh osprossfhlo `oc polsforh, `occ‖fltorfhrftî (h algmo ̀ occa groatfvftî) ̀ ojcf utoltf; ca `fiiusfhlo ̀ fhpflfhlf porshlacf, por osodpfh, gmo sf vorfifga fl ula sorfo fl`otordflata `f dh`acftî toglfgmo; `acca

pro`fsphsfzfhlo `f ul sfth wob (algmo ghdo bchj), acc‖fltorvolth fl ihrud jostfth ̀ a torzf su f chrh sftf, accapartogfpazfhlo a `fsgussfhlf fl lowsjrhup aportf ac pubbcfgh.

(2)  Qualth ac shjjotth, co prhbcodatfgmo gmo sf phsshlh flghltraro shlh `fiioroltf a soghl`a `occa ifjura ghflvhctaloc icussh ̀ f flihrdazfhlf;

a.  ^rhvf`or , hssfa c‖fltordo`farfh gmo hpora prhiossfhlacdolto por rol`oro oiiottfvh fc traiifgh `f `atf, locco`fvorso ihrdo ghlsoltfto `acca toglhchjfa5

b.  _tolto, hssfa fc shjjotth gmo aggo`o acca Roto o flsorfsgo hl cflo co flihrdazfhlf, o gmo può ossoro prfvath(sfa ghdo porshla ifsfga, sfa ghdo shjjotth jfurf`fgh) h pubbcfgh.

(7)  Wf può `fstfljuoro algmo a soghl`a `occh sghph florolto acc‖attfvftî shttosa acca ghdulfgazfhlo ocottrhlfga; 

a.  Osorgfzfh `f ula attfvftî oghlhdfga.

b.  Ac `f iuhrf `occ‖osorgfzfh `f ula attfvftî oghlhdfga, qufl`f por iflf osgcusfvadolto porshlacf.

Fl quosta so`o lhl í phssfbfco ghlsf`oraro hjlf aspotth, qufl`f sf rol`o logossarfh hporaro ula sodpcfifgazfhlo roca-tfvadolto acch sghph `occa ghl`fvfsfhlo. Ca rajfhlo í gmo por gortf vorsf c‖aggossh acca roto a iflf  ghddorgfacf `a parto `ojcfutoltf ghlsolto `f rol`oro hporatfva ca `fsgfpcfla `occa ghlghrrolza  ‗ o` fl partfghcaro `occo `fsphsfzfhlf ghlgorloltf ca–ghlghrrolza scoaco— ‗ guf sf í jfî iatth gollh locco progo`oltf cozfhlf.

Whjjotth

^rhvf`or _tolto

Hjjotth

Flihrdazfhlf

ghddorgfacf

Co flihrdazfhlf ghddorgfacf phsshlh ossoro quocco `oc

do`osfdh prhvf`or, da algmo quocco `f actrf utoltf gmoosorgftalh attfvftî oghlhdfgmo o gmo sf avvacjhlh `of

suhf sorvfzf flihrdatfgf.

Wf tratta `f fdproso gmo sf avvacjhlh `of sorvfzf ihrlftf

`af prhvf`or. @a quosth pulth `f vfsta f dajjfhrfprhbcodf shlh quoccf rocatfvf acca tutoca `occa

ghlghrrolza.

Flihrdazfhlf

lhl

ghddorgfacf

C‖fphtosf gmo ac prhvf`or sfalh rfiorfbfcf osprossfhlf `f

cfbortî `oc polsforh í trasgurabfco. ^or ca dajjfhr parto

sf tratta `f flihrdazfhlf fdputabfcf ajcf utoltf.

Fl quosta so`o rfcova ca cfbortî `f flihrdazfhlo o `f

osprossfhlo, gmo può tacvhcta ossoro hjjotth `f attfvftî

prhiossfhlaco

Fl dassfda sfltosf, sf phsshlh fshcaro `uo jral`f todf gmo logossftalh `f gmfarfdoltf;

(1)  ca rosphlsabfcftî fl`frotta ̀ oc prhvf`or por flihrdazfhlf gmo lhl shlh stato odosso ̀ ac do`osfdh, da ̀ ajcf utoltf,

ca guf `fiiusfhlo porò `fpol`o `acc‖attfvftî stossa `oc prhvf`or.  

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< Gollf ac iulzfhladolth `oc wob <

Posth ̀ fsphlfbfco su cfgolza Groatfvo Ghddhls - mttp;//groatfvoghddhls.hrj/cfgolsos/by-lg-l`/2.?/`oo`.ft 7 / 10

(2)  Ca rosphlsabfcftî `frotta `occ‖utolto por flihrdazfhlf gmo ghstftufsghlh osorgfzfh `occa sua cfbortî `f flihrdazfhloh `f osprossfhlo, gmo por `otordflato gatojhrfo `f shjjottf (por osodpfh f jfhrlacfstf) ghflgf`o ghl attfvftî oghlh-dfga.

Ac prfdh toda sarî `o`fgata ca prosolto cozfhlo5 ac soghl`h quocca `occa prhssfda sottfdala, gmo ghstftufrî algmoul‖fltrh`uzfhlo ac toda `occa rfsorvatozza o `occa tutoca `of `atf porshlacf, gmo ghlvolzfhlacdolto vfolo flsorfth loccagatojhrfa –dhctf -< 1—. 

C‖osphsfzfhlo `occ‖arjhdolth `occa cozfhlo sf svhcjo ghdo sojuo;(1)  ^rodossa toglhchjfga

(2)  fltrh`uzfhlo joloraco acca quostfhlo, ghl gollf af dh`occf `f rosphlsabfcftî jfurf`fga5(7)  ca jfurfspru`olza _.W.A. o co shcuzfhlf a`httato lof pfö gocobrf –coa`flj gasos—5  (0)  ca lhrdatfva succa rosphlsabfcftî `oc prhvf`or locc‖adbfth `occ‖_lfhlo Ourhpoa o fl Ftacfa5 

(?)  co rogoltf prhphsto `f –golsura `fstrfbufta— fl _.W.A. o fl Ourhpa. 

2.- Gollf ac iulzfhladolth `oc wob

Í fl`fspolsabfco ihrlfro acgulo fl`fgazfhlf succo dh`acftî ghl guf toglfgadolto avvfolo ca dossa a `fsphsfzfhlo `occoflihrdazfhlf fl roto. Wf tratta ovf`oltodolto `f quostfhlf toglfgmo, da í hpphrtulh ghlhsgorco, so lhl actrh a cfvocch `f

iulzfhladolth.Fl quosta so`o lhl sf può gmo rfgmfadaro, fl vfa `f prodossa, qualth rfiorfth fl progo`olza. Fl ostroda sfltosf;

-  ul ghlth í Fltorlot, ghdo flirastruttura toglhchjfga, ul ghlth í fc wob, ghdo strudolth toglfgh `f roporf-dolth `occo flihrdazfhlf do`falto ul sfstoda `f ghccojadoltf a roto.

-  fltorlot í stath flvoltath lojcf allf Wossalta fl _.W.A., fc wob ajcf allf Lhvalta ac GORL ̀ f Jflovra1 `aparto `f (Wfr) Pfdhtmy Borlors Coo.

-  fltorlot utfcfzza c‖flsfodo `f prhthghccf PG^/F^, fc wob flvogo ul partfghcaro prhthghcch, c‖MPP^, gmo ghl-solto ac brhwsor (Fltorlot Oxpchror, Dhzfcca Ifroihx, Waiarf, Hpora) `f –sihjcfaro— co pajflo. 

2.1.- ^ajflo wob o MPDC

Locco pajflo wob phsshlh ossoro ghltolutf tostf o fddajflf, da algmo suhlf o` alfdazfhlf.Co pajflo wob shlh ghstrufto ghl `fvorsf cfljuajjf `f prhjraddazfhlo, `f guf fc ihl`adoltaco í c‖MPDC (MyporPoxt

Dareup Caljuajo)2.

1 Quosth í fc prfdh fl`frfzzh wob;  mttp;//flih.gorl.gm/myportoxt/ZZZ/Pmo^rhkogt.mtdc, rosh `fsphlfbfco hlcflo fc 9 ajhsth 1661.2 Hgghrro dolzfhlaro algmo c‖]DC (o]tolsfbco Dareup Caljuajo) gmo ghlsfsto loc toltatfvh `f ihrdacfzzaro cfljuajjf `f prhjradda-zfhlo utfcfzzal`h dargathrf (tajs) lof quacf flsorfro ghltolutf fl dh`h f`hloh a` ossoro prhgossatf authdatfgadolto.

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< Fltrh`uzfhlo acca rosphlsabfcftî `oc prhvf`or <

Posth ̀ fsphlfbfco su cfgolza Groatfvo Ghddhls - mttp;//groatfvoghddhls.hrj/cfgolsos/by-lg-l`/2.?/`oo`.ft 0 / 10

Yfsuacfzzazfhlo `occa pajfla wob mttp;//www.ulfu`.ft/

Yfsuacfzzazfhlo `oc gh`fgo MPDC rocatfva acca pajfla mttp;//www.ulfu`.ft

Co pajflo wob phsshlh ossoro;-  –Wtatfgmo—; so ghdphsto osgcusfvadolto `a gh`fgo shrjolto (por dh`fifgaro fc ghltoluth hgghrro dh`fifgaro fc gh-

`fgo)-  –@fladfgmo—; so fltorajfsghlh ghl `atabaso (fc ghltoluth varfa a soghl`a `oc ghltoluth `oc `atabaso).  

Locco pajflo wob í hpphrtulh progfsaro gmo lhl tuttf f ghdal`f sorvhlh a vfsuacfzzaro ca pajfla `a parto `oc brhwsor(o shlh `oiflftf dota taj ). ^or osodpfh, fc dota taj –eoywhr`s— ma ch sghph `f `osgrfvoro fc ghltoluth `occo pajflo a` ush`of dhthrf `f rfgorga.

Hgghrro progfsaro porò gmo `hph ula rapf`a `fiiusfhlo, c‖authrovhcozza `f quosto fl`fgazfhlf í `fdflufta algmo a gausa`occ‖abush, ghlsfstolto locc‖flsorfdolth, `a parto `of prhjraddathrf, `f eoywhr`s iuhrvfaltf, orrato, fccogfto. attuacdolto fdhthrf `f rfgorga mallh svfcuppath grftorf dhcth shifstfgatf por alacfzzaro fc ghltoluth `occo pajflo wob.

2.2.- Cfle o _RC

F cfle (ghccojadoltf) rfdal`alh a` actro pajflo (h a ifcos) gmo shlh fl`fvf`uatf ulfvhgadolto fl Roto `a ula strflja `fgarattorf `otta _RC (_lfihrd Roshurgo Chgathr )7.

7.- Fltrh`uzfhlo acca rosphlsabfcftî `oc prhvf`or  

C‖attuaco ghlifjurazfhlo `occa rosphlsabfcftî `oc prhvf`or rfsolto `occ‖flicuolza `f `fvorsf iatthrf. @a ula parto f tra`fzfh-lacf fstftutf gfvfcfstfgf, af quacf í ghdulquo fdprhltata c‖attuaco –`frftth vfvolto—05 `acc‖actra co ocabhrazfhlf jfurfspru`olzfacfstatulftolsf gmo fltol`hlh a`ojuaro f grftorf `f jfu`fzfh acch –spazfh vfrtuaco— `occa Roto.  

^rfda `f prhgo`oro, algmo ghl acgulf rfgmfadf ac ghddhl caw , í fdphrtalto rfgmfadaro acgulf ghlgottf ihl`adoltacf `f`frftth gfvfco o polaco.

7.1.- (*) Co ihrdo `f rosphlsabfcftî locc‖hr`fladolth jfurf`fgh ftacfalh (gfvfco, polaco) o ca ifjura `occ‖o`fthro 

Wf phsshlh rfphrtaro locch sgmoda sojuolto co `fvorso ghlifjurazfhlf `occa rosphlsabfcftî por iatth fccogfth, ghl acgulfgollf acc‖hloro prhbathrfh fl gaph acco partf. 

7 ^or ca progfsfhlo, c‖f`oltfifgazfhlo `f ula rfshrsa fl roto _RF (_lfihrd Roshurgo F`oltfifor ) í `ata `a _RC (_lfihrd Roshurgo Chgathr )

o _RL (_lfihrd Roshurgo Lado) PFD BORLORW-COO, R. IFOC@FLJ o C. DAWFLPOR, RIG 76=9. _lfihrd Roshurgo F`oltfifor (_RF); JolorfgWyltax , fl (2>>?)0 Fl quosta so`o sf fltol`o ghdo –`frftth vfvolto— c‖flsfodo `f cojfscazfhlo, jfurfspru`olza o `httrfla, solza ghl gfò fltol`or o gmo fc`frftth sf rf`uga osgcusfvadolto a` ossh.

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< Fltrh`uzfhlo acca rosphlsabfcftî `oc prhvf`or <

Posth ̀ fsphlfbfco su cfgolza Groatfvo Ghddhls - mttp;//groatfvoghddhls.hrj/cfgolsos/by-lg-l`/2.?/`oo`.ft ?  / 10

Pfph Pfthch Ghltoluth `occa lhrda Hloro `occa prhva

Gf-

vfco

Artfghch 2>07

GGRfsargfdolthpor iatth fccogfth.

UFT. Quaculquo iatth `hchsh h ghcphsh U11:9T, gmo gajfhla a` actrf ul `allh

fljfusth, hbbcfja ghcuf gmo ma ghddossh fc iatth a rfsargfro fc `allh U:, 1>, 126-bfs,  =0>,  =00,  =:22,  67?2,  6767,  60=,  606,  100>,  10602,  276?,  2?>0-quator, 29>>, 2=1=, 260:5 1=?2, 16= g.p.5 22 ss. g.p.p.5 ??, 9>, 902, 69, 2:= g.p.g.T.

Gmf ajfsgo `ovo prhvaro;

(1)  iatth / atth(2)  altfjfurf`fgftî

(7)  gausacftî

(0)  `hch / ghcpa

(?)  fc `allh

Gmf í ghlvoluth `ovo hpphrro og-gozfhlf fdpo`ftfvo, dh`fifgatfvo,ostfltfvo.

Artfghch 2>?>GG

Rosphlsabfcftî

por c'osorgfzfh `fattfvftî porfgh-chso.

UFT. Gmfulquo gajfhla `allh a` actrf locch svhcjfdolth `f ul'attfvftî porfghchsa,por sua latura h por ca latura `of dozzf a`hporatf U69? g. lav.T, í toluth acrfsargfdolth U2>?9 ss.5 9:= g.p.T, so lhl prhva `f avoro a`httath tutto co dfsuro

f`hloo a ovftaro fc `allh U2>?0T (1).

Gmf ajfsgo `ovo prhvaro;

(1)  fc garattoro porfghchsh`occ‖attfvftî 

(2)  Ca gausacftî(7)  Fc `allh

Gmf í ghlvoluth `ovo prhvaro;

(1)  c‖a`hzfhlo `f dfsuroprovoltfvo

(2)  C‖f`hloftî `occo dfsuro aovftaro fc `allh

Artfghch 2>?1GG

@allh gajfh-lath `a ghso flgusth`fa.

UFT. Gfasgulh í rosphlsabfco `oc `allh U2>?9 ss.T gajfhlath `acco ghso gmo mafl gusth`fa, sacvh gmo prhvf fc gash ihrtufth U121=, 12?915 9:? g.p.g.T.

Gmf ajfsgo `ovo prhvaro;

(1)  ca gausacftî

(2)  fc `allh 

(7)  ca gusth`fa 

Gmf í ghlvoluth `ovo prhvaro;(1)  fc gash ihrtufth

Artfghch 2>?2GG

@allh gajfh-lath `a alfdacf.

UFT. Fc prhprfotarfh ̀ f ul alfdaco h gmf so lo sorvo por fc todph fl guf ch ma fl ush,í rosphlsabfco `of `allf U2>?9 ss.T gajfhlatf `acc'alfdaco, sfa gmo ihsso shtthca sua gusth`fa, sfa gmo ihsso sdarrfth h iujjfth U9:2 g.p.T, sacvh gmo prhvf fcgash ihrtufth U121=, 12?91T.

Gmf ajfsgo `ovo prhvaro;

(1)  ca gausacftî

(2)  fc `allh

(7)  ca gusth`fa

Gmf í ghlvoluth `ovo prhvaro;

(1)  fc gash ihrtufth

Artfghch 2>?7GG

Rhvfla `f o`fif-gfh.

UFT. Fc prhprfotarfh `f ul o`fifgfh h `f actra ghstruzfhlo í rosphlsabfco `of `allfU2>?9 ss.T gajfhlatf `acca chrh rhvfla, sacvh gmo prhvf gmo quosta lhl í `hvutaa `fiotth `f dalutolzfhlo h a vfzfh `f ghstruzfhlo U19965 9:9 g.p.T.

Gmf ajfsgo `ovo prhvaro;

(1)  fc –iatth— 

(2)  ca gausacftî

(7)  fc `allh

Gmf í ghlvoluth `ovo prhvaro;

(1)  `allh lhl `hvuth a `f-iotth ̀ f dalutolzfhlo hvfzfh `f ghstruzfhlo

Artfghch 121=GG

Rosphlsabfcftî`oc `obfthro.

UFT. Fc `obfthro gmo lhl osojuo osattadolto ca prostazfhlo `hvuta U11:9, 11=1,116:T í toluth ac rfsargfdolth `oc `allh U1227 ss., 2:0>T, so lhl prhva gmoc'fla`odpfdolth h fc rftar`h í stath `otordflath `a fdphssfbfcftî `occa prosta-zfhlo U12?91T `orfvalto `a gausa a cuf lhl fdputabfco U11:9 15 19> trals.T.

Hloro `occa prhva flvortfth;

Gmf ajfsgo `ovo prhvaro fc tfthch (fcghltratth)

Gmf í ghlvoluth `ovo prhvaro;

(1)  gausa ostorla `occ‖fla-`odpfdolth / rftar`h

(2)  lhl fdputabfcftî

(7)  fdphssfbfcftî `occa pro-

stazfhloArtfghch 07 G^ UFT. Fc `ocftth; Art. 2: Ghst.

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< Fltrh`uzfhlo acca rosphlsabfcftî `oc prhvf`or <

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^o-laco

Ocodolth psfgh-chjfgh `oc roath.

- í `hchsh, h soghl`h c'fltolzfhlo, qual`h c'ovolth `allhsh h porfghchsh, gmoí fc rfsuctath `occ'azfhlo h` hdfssfhlo o `a guf ca cojjo ia `fpol`oro c'osfstolza`oc `ocftth, í `acc'ajolto provo`uth o vhcuth ghdo ghlsojuolza `occa prhprfaazfhlo h` hdfssfhlo5

- í protorfltolzfhlaco, h hctro c'fltolzfhlo, qual`h `acc'azfhlo h` hdfssfhlo `o-rfva ul ovolth `allhsh h porfghchsh pfö jravo `f quocch vhcuth `acc'ajolto5

- í ghcphsh, h ghltrh c'fltolzfhlo, qual`h c 'ovolth, algmo so provo`uth U91l. 7T,lhl í vhcuth `acc'ajolto o sf vorfifga a gausa `f lojcfjolza h fdpru`olza h fd-porfzfa, hvvorh por flhssorvalza `f cojjf, rojhcadoltf, hr`flf h `fsgfpcflo.

UFFT. Ca `fstflzfhlo tra roath `hchsh o roath ghcphsh, stabfcfta `a quosth artfghchpor f `ocfttf, sf appcfga actrosã acco ghltravvolzfhlf, hjlf quacvhcta por quosto cacojjo polaco iaggfa `fpol`oro `a taco `fstflzfhlo ul quacsfasf oiiotth jfurf`fgh.

Ca rosphlsabfcftî polaco í porsh-laco.

C'fdputath lhl í ghlsf`orath ghc-povhco sflh acca ghl`alla `oiflf-tfva.

Co polo lhl phsshlh ghlsfstorofl trattadoltf ghltrarf ac solsh `fudalftî o `ovhlh tol`oro acca rfo-`ugazfhlo `oc ghl`allath.

Lhl í addossa ca pola `f dhrto.

Artfghch ?: G^

Roatf ghddossfghc dozzh `occastadpa porfh-`fga

UFT. Wacva ca rosphlsabfcftî ̀ occ'authro ̀ occa pubbcfgazfhlo o iuhrf ̀ of gasf ̀ f ghl-ghrsh U11>T, fc `frotthro h fc vfgo-`frotthro rosphlsabfco, fc quaco hdotto `f osorgf-taro suc ghltoluth `oc porfh`fgh `a cuf `frotth fc ghltrhcch logossarfh a` fdpo`frogmo ghc dozzh `occa pubbcfgazfhlo sfalh ghddossf roatf U?2=, ?9?,  ?69-bfs, 9=7, 9=0, 9=?T, í pulfth, a tfthch `f ghcpa U07T, so ul roath í ghddossh, ghl capola stabfcfta por taco roath, ̀ fdflufta fl dfsura lhl oggo`olto ul torzh U?:-bfs, ?=-bfsT.

Ghdo sf vo`o, loc `frftth gfvfco ca rosphlsabfcftî sf ghlifjura fl dh`h `fvorsh a soghl`a `oc tfthch. ^or sodpcfifgaro, sfpuò shstoloro gmo f `uo ostrodf shlh c‖fccogfth ghltrattuaco (art. 121= GG) o c‖fccogfth aqufcfalh (art. 2>07 GG). Gfò gmoghlta, ghdo í bol lhth, í fc `fvorsh hloro prhbathrfh, gmo loc prfdh í –flvortfth—. Whtth quosth prhifch, lof ghlirhltf `oftorzf fc prhvf`or  ‗ a parto c‖fphtosf `oc trattadolth `of `atf porshlacf, `f guf sf `frî locco prhssfdo cozfhlf ‗   í shjjotthacc‖hr`flarfh rojfdo prhbathrfh. 

@ac pulth `f vfsta polacfstfgh flvogo ca quostfhlo í `fvorsa. Doltro co fphtosf joloracf rfgmfo`hlh ca prosolza `occ‖oco-dolth shjjottfvh ‗ `f rojhca fc `hch, ghdo í lhth ‗ flvogo c‖fphtosf `occa rosphlsabfcftî `occ‖o`fthro provo`o ula pulfzfhlo–a tfthch `f ghcpa—. Paco osprossfhlo í adbfjua o co suo fltorprotazfhlf sf phsshlh `fstfljuoro fl `uo phsfzfhlf; 

-  ca rosphlsabfcftî rfgmfo`o ca ghcpa, o qufl`f rfoltra shtth f prflgfpf joloracf `f guf acc‖art. 07 G^5  -  ca rosphlsabfcftî lhl rfgmfo`o ca ghcpa, da vfolo pulfta fl dh`h pfö cfovo, –ghdo so— ihsso ul roath

ghcphsh.

Oltraro loc dorfth `occa `fsgussfhlo su quosta lhrda osuca `ajcf fltoltf `occa prosolto cozfhlo.

7.2.- fc prhvf`or o fc prhbcoda (tohrotfgh) `occa rosphlsabfcftî –fl roto—

Loc toltatfvh `f rfghccojaro ula rosphlsabfcftî fl`frotta ac  prhvf`or  acca cugo `occ‖art. ?: G^, `f shcfth sf utfcfzzalh `uoarjhdoltf, gfasgulh `of quacf sf prosta a` hbfozfhlf;

Arjhdoltf a iavhro `occ‖ostolsfhlo `f rosphlsabfcftî  Arjhdoltf ghltrh c‖ostolsfhlo `occa rosphlsabfcftî) 

1.- art. 0> g. 2 G^; –gausacftî hdfssfva fdprhprfa—; « Lhl fdpo`fro ulovolth, gmo sf ma c'hbbcfjh jfurf`fgh `f fdpo`fro, oqufvaco a gajfhlarchµ.

Fc prhvf`or ma ghltrfbufth gausacdolto acc‖ovolth `allhsh. 

1.- ca cojjo lhl provo`o ul hbbcfjh `f shrvojcfaro jcf utoltf aiiflgmælhl ghddottalh roatf.

2.- fl hjlf gash gfò `otordfla gausacftî, da lhl prhva ula ghcpa, gmoacc‖aggusa í ghdulquo logossarfh prhvaro por fdputaro ula rosphl-

sabfcftî.2.- (ghltrh ca prfda hbfozfhlo) por alachjfa ghl art. ?:; rosphlsabfcftîhjjottfva.

Fc prhvf`or avrobbo ̀ hvuth ghltrhccaro co flihrdazfhlf ̀ fiiuso, qufl`f lhlsorvo `fdhstraro ca ghcpa.

(art. 10 `fsp. ^roc. G.G) «Co cojjf polacf o quocco gmo iallh oggozfhloa rojhco joloracf h a` actro cojjf lhl sf appcfgalh hctro f gasf o f todpffl osso ghlsf`oratf U125 1, 2>1 g.p.T.µ; `fvfoth `f alachjfa fl dacad par-tod 

1.- por co lhrdo polacf

2.- por co lhrdo oggozfhlacf.

A ghdpcfgaro ca quostfhlo ora fltorvoluta ca Cojjo 92/2>>1? gmo ostol`ova acco tostato tocodatfgmo co prhvvf`olzo aiavhro `occ‖o`fthrfa. @a gfò, acgulf shstollorh gmo hjlf prhvf`or ‗ fl qualth taco ‗ ihsso stath oqufparath a` ul o`fthro ogmo qufl`f taco lhrda phtosso spacalgaro co phrto a` ula shrta `f golsura rocatfvadolto a` hjlf ihrda `f osprossfhlo fl

? C. : darzh 2>>1, l. 92 (fl Jazz. _ii., 21 darzh, l. 9:). « Luhvo lhrdo succ'o`fthrfa o suf prh`httf o`fthrfacf o dh`fifgmo acca cojjo ?ajhsth 16=1, l. 019 µ.

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< Fltrh`uzfhlo acca rosphlsabfcftî `oc prhvf`or <

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Prfbulaco Dfcalh, 1= darzh 2>>0, fl Ihrh adbrhsfalh 2>>0, 1=1; «^or shstoloro ca rosphlsabf-cftî a tfthch `f hdfssfhlo `oc "sorvfgo" h "mhst prhvf`or" (gmo ghlsolto acc'utolto iflaco fc ghccojadolth a`fltorlot o` f suhf uctorfhrf sorvfzf) por fc iatth fccogfth `oc "ghltolt prhvf`or" (authro datorfaco `occ'fddfs-sfhlo fl roto `of `atf fccogftf, locca spogfo ca `fvucjazfhlo `f datorfaco po`h-phrlhjraifgh) hgghrro aiior-daro a chrh garfgh ul hbbcfjh jfurf`fgh `f fdpo`fdolth (lhl jfî `occ'ovolth da `occa stossa ghl-`htta fccogfta `oc "ghltolt prhvf`or") o qufl`f `a ul cath ula sua phsfzfhlo `f jaralzfa o `acc'actrh cathula phssfbfcftî oiiottfva `f ghltrhcch provoltfvh suc ghltoluth `of dossajjf. Whtth fc prfdh prhifch lhl íravvfsabfco ula phsfzfhlo `f jaralzfa, stalto c'assolza `f ula provfsfhlo spogfifga fl tac solsh o ca

lhl appcfgabfcftî fl vfa alachjfga "fl dacad partod" - `ojcf art. ?: o ?: bfs g.p. Lí ca phsfzfhlo `f ja-ralzfa può arjhdoltarsf `fsphsfzfhlo shstolol`h c'osorgfzfh progo`olto `a parto `f `otth prhvf`or `ful'attfvftî porfghchsa fl qualth taco lhl può ghlsf`orarsf ca sua hiiorta `f ulh spazfh loc wob o c'apor-tura `f ul "cfle" ghl ul `otordflath sfth gmo rapprosolta ul'azfhlo ghlsoltfta o `oc tutth loutra por fc`frftth polaco. Whtth fc soghl`h prhifch, lhl í ravvfsabfco ca phssfbfcftî ghlgrota `f osorgftaro ul oiif-gago ghltrhcch suf dossajjf hspftatf suc prhprfh sfth vfsth c'olhrdo aiicussh `of `atf gmo tralsftalh sufsorvors o ca phssfbfcftî ghstalto `f fddfssfhlo `f luhvo ghdulfgazfhlfµ.

_ii. Fl`ajflf procfdflarf Dfcalh 11 `fgodbro 2>>= , fl Ihrh adbrhsfalh 2>>=, 0, 0>1 «Loc gash`f pubbcfgazfhlo `f jfhrlaco hl-cflo, ghlsf`orata c‖fltorprotazfhlo ostolsfva `occa `oiflfzfhlo `fstadpa porfh`fga `f guf acc'art. ?: g.p. o` attosa c‖ovhcuzfhlo `occh spogfifgh ghlgotth acca strojua `ocprhjrossh toglfgh o `occa groazfhlo `occa roto fltorlot, `ovo rftolorsf sussfstolto c‖a jjravalto `occa`fiiadazfhlo a dozzh stadpa o ca ghlifjurabfcftî `occa rosphlsabfcftî `oc `frotthro rosphlsabfco iul-jol`h fc do`osfdh `a jaralto `occa pubbcfgazfhlo porfh`fga, lhl shch gartagoa da algmo hl-cflo. Ca

pubbcfgazfhlo `f jfhrlaco hl-cflo, o lhl rf`uttfvadolto o sodpcfgfstfgadolto `f pajflo wob fl apphsftfsftf - loc quac gash sf appcfgmorobbo sodpro c‖ajjravalto ox art. ?6? g.p. da sub spogfo `f quacsfasfactrh dozzh `f pubbcfgftî -, rfsucta `oc tutth assfdfcabfco ac jfhrlaco stadpath ghstftuol`hlo ca vorsfhlotocodatfga o ghlsfstol`h, quost‖uctfda, shch fl ula partfghcaro ihrda `occa prfdaµ.

Prfbulaco Bhchjla, 1= iobbrafh 2>1> l. ?>=, fl Juf`a ac `frftth 2>1>, 2>, 6? (s.d.); «Acc'fphtosf `f`fiiadazfhlo a dozzh Fltorlot lhl í appcfgabfco ca lhrdatfva provfsta fl hr`flo acca `fiiadazfhlo adozzh stadpa, attosh gmo `fvorsadolto vorrobbo vfhcath fc prflgfpfh joloraco `oc `fvfoth `f fltorprota-zfhlo alachjfga "fl dacad partod" gmo vfjo fl datorfa polacoµ.

Gassazfhlo polaco soz. Y 19 cujcfh 2>1> l. 7??11, fl Ihrh ft. 2>11, 0, FF, 279; o fl Rosp. gfv. oprov. 2>11, 1, =2 (s.d.) (lhta `f; ^ORHL)

«Prallo por c'fphtosf `f ghlghrsh, í `a osgcu`oro quacsfasf tfph `f rosphlsabfcftî polaco ox art. ?:g.p. por f ghhr`flathrf `of "bchj" o `of "ihrud" su Fltorlotµ

«Aiiflgmæ phssa parcarsf `f stadpa fl solsh jfurf`fgh (af solsf `occa c. l. 0: `oc 160=, art. 1), hgghr-rhlh `uo ghl`fzfhlf gmo gortadolto fc luhvh do`fud fltorlot lhl roacfzza; a) gmo vf sfa ula rfprh`u-zfhlo tfphjraifga (prfus), b) gmo fc prh`htth `f taco attfvftî (quocca tfphjraifga) sfa `ostflath acca pubbcfga-zfhlo o qufl`f `obba ossoro oiiottfvadolto ̀ fstrfbufth tra fc pubbcfgh (phstorfus). Fc iatth gmo fc dos-sajjfh fltorlot (o `ulquo algmo ca pajfla `oc jfhrlaco tocodatfgh) sf phssa stadparo lhl apparo gfrgh-stalza `otordflalto, fl rajfhlo `occa dora ovoltuacftî, sfa hjjottfva, gmo shjjottfva. Whtth fc prfdhaspotth, sf hssorva gmo lhl tuttf f dossajjf trasdossf vfa fltorlot shlh "stadpabfcf"; sf polsf af vf`oh,dajarf ghrro`atf `f au`fh5 shtth fc soghl`h, basta rficottoro succa gfrghstalza gmo, fl roactî, í fc `ostflata-rfh ghcuf gmo, socottfvadolto o` ovoltuacdolto, `ogf`o `f rfprh`urro a stadpa ca "sgmordata"µ.

Gassazfhlo polaco soz. Y, 2= htthbro 2>11 l. 00129 fl @frftth & Jfustfzfa 2>11, 7> lhvodbro;«Fc porfh`fgh hl-cflo lhl può ossoro ghlsf`orath "stadpa" af solsf `occ'artfghch ?: g.p.5 sfggmí fc `frot-

thro rosphlsabfco `f ul porfh`fgh hlcflo lhl rfsphl`o loc gash `f hdossh ghltrhcch logossarfh a` fdpo-`fro ca ghddfssfhlo `oc roath `f `fiiadazfhlo ajjravata fl sojufth acca pubbcfgazfhlo `f ul ghddolthcosfvh `occa `fjlftî actruf `a parto `f ul cotthroµ.

Lhl dalgalh porò prhlulgo a iavhro `f ula ostolsfhlo  ‗ lhl alachjfga! ‗ `occ‖appcfgazfhlo `occa lhrda ac prhvf`or(phsfzfhlo orrata da abfcdolto shrrotta).

Fl sfltosf, a rfjhro hgghrrorobbo `fstfljuoro `uo pultf ossolzfacf;-  ac prhvf`or fl qualth taco lhl può ossoro attrfbufta ca rosphlsabfcftî a tfthch `f o`fthro, por fc `fvfoth `f

alachjfa5-  so porò vf í ula tostata tocodatfga, lhl vaco ca –latura— `oc dozzh a gadbfaro fc dh`occh `f ghdulfga-

zfhlo. Fl actrf tordflf, trattal`hsf `f –`fiiusfhlo— do`falto hrjalh `f stadpa - a rfjhro ‗ `hvrobbo appcfgarsf

taco rojfdo, da lhl ac prhvf`or fl qualth taco, bolsã fl qualth –o`fthro—. 

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< (*) Ca jfurfspru`olza _.W.A. fl toda `f `fiiadazfhlo <

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0.- (*) Ca jfurfspru`olza _.W.A. fl toda `f `fiiadazfhlo

Ghdo í hrdaf lhth, ca prfda a` hgguparsf `f quostfhlf jfurf`fgmo attfloltf ca roto Fltorlot í stata ca jfurfspru`olzastatulftolso.

Í fltorossalto alacfzzaro fl brovo ca soltolza –gaphstfpfto—, ghlgorlolto c‖appcfgazfhlo `f ula lhrda a prhtozfhlo`occa –`ogolza—.

0.1.- F prflgfpf (gollf)

Ca `httrfla `f ghddhl caw `fstfljuo tro ifjuro locc‖fccogfth `occa `fiiadazfhlo6;

-  pubcfsmor (prfdary pubcfsmor), gmfadath a` osorgftaro ghltrhcch o`fthrfaco.-  `fstrfbuthr (soghl`ary pubcfsmor), gmfadath a rfsphl`oro shch so sfa a ghlhsgolza  ‗ h so c‖fjlhralza

`fpol`o `a lojcfjolza ‗ `occa latura cosfva `occo hporo `fvucjato (os; bfbcfhtoga)-  ghddhl garrfor; osgcush `a rosphlsabfcftî gfvfco (os, ghdpajlfo tocoihlfgmo)

_la sfdfco trfpartfzfhlo, ghdo sf vo`rî `f sojufth, vfolo a`httata algmo locca lhrdatfva `occ‖_lfhlo Ourhpoa.  

0.2.- Co `ogfsfhlf

Jfî locco prfdo cozfhlf sf ma avuth dh`h `f dolzfhlaro ca `ogfsfhlo `occa Ghrto @fstrottuaco `occa ^ollsycvalfa `oc1669 locca gausa Rolh v. Adorfgal Gfvfc Cfbortfos _lfhl1>. Fl ossa sf í aiiordath por ca prfda vhcta gmo ca roto Fltorlot  íula ihrda `f ghdulfgazfhlo ossolzfacdolto –luhva— o ra`fgacdolto `fvorsa `acco progo`oltf; «Pmo Fltorlot fs tmoroihro aulfquo al` wmhccy low do`fud hi whrc`wf`o mudal ghddulfgatfhlµ11. Fc iatth gmo taco aiiordazfhlo sfa ghrrocata accarosphlsabfcftî `of prhvf`ors ca rol`o partfghcardolto fltorossalto fl quosta so`o, o dorftovhco `f ula pfö attolta alacfsf.

A quosth pulth hgghrro porò ihrlfro uctorfhrf fl`fgazfhlf por ghcchgaro ca soltolza loc suh ghltosth o aggollaro acdolhpor shddf gapf co quostfhlf gmo fltorossalh fl quosta so`o.

(1)  f progo`oltf;

(1661) Gubby v. GhdpuWorvo Flg.12; Fc prhvf`or jostfva ul sfstoda ocottrhlfgh `f dossajjfstfga, solza avoro ca

phssfbfcftî toglfga `f ghltrhccaro fc ghltoluth `of dossajjf flvfatf. Acc‖fltorlh `f ulh `of ihrud floroltf ac sorvfzfh Rudhrvfcco,`o`fgath ac jfhrlacfsdh, vollo `olfjrath ul sfth ghlghrrolto, `olhdflath Weuttcobut, fc guf tfthcaro ghlvollo fl jfu`fzfhGhdpusorvo, gmo porò rfusgã a `fiol`orsf flvhgal`h `f ossoro shctalth `fstrfbuthr .

(166?) Wtratthl Haedhlt, Flg. v. ^rh`fjy Worvfgos Gh.17; fc prhvf`or  può ossoro rosphlsabfco por ca ghl`htta`of prhprf utoltf. Wtratthl Haedhl` , shgfotî `f flvostfdoltf lowyhreoso, gftò fl jfu`fzfh ul prhvf`or shstolol`hlo ca ro-sphlsabfcftî fl qualth su ula `occo BBW  ‗ –bagmogmo ocottrhlfgmo— hrdaf –argafgmo—, por qualth phssa sodbraro stralh`frch ‗ `a ossh jostfto ‗ fl partfghcaro quocca `olhdflata –Dhloy Pace— ‗ oralh ghdparso irasf `fiiadathrfo lof suhf ghl-irhltf. Fc prhvf`or vollo ghl`allath, rfsuctal`h prhvath fl jfu`fzfh gmo rapprosoltava ul pubcfsmor , fl qualth osorgftavaul ghltrhcch suf ghltolutf flihrdatfvf flsorftf ̀ ajcf utoltf, stabfcol`h `occo cfloo juf`a `a rfspottaro, flgarfgal`h por c‖attua-zfhlo `of –rosphlsabfcf `f bagmoga— o svfcuppal`h ul shitwaro por ca rfdhzfhlo authdatfga `f osprossfhlf hiiolsfvo.

6 RHWARFH ^OPR_WH, Ca rosphlsabfcftî gfvfco ̀ ojcf o-prhvf`ors locca prhspottfva ghdparatfstfga, fl «Ourhpa o `frftth prfvathµ, l. 0 (2>11),p. 11>:

1> Wf `osgrfvova fl roactî fc iulzfhladolth `oc sfstoda _WOLOP, Ifl`flj  ll. 22, 27, 20, 2?, Adorfgal Gfvfc Cfbortfos _lfhl v. Rolh,`ogfsfhlo `occ‖11 jfujlh 1669, @fstrotth hrfoltaco `occa Ghrto `occa ^ollsycvalfa, fl 626 I. Wupp. =20, =7> ‗=06 (O@ ^a. 1669). _latra`uzfhlo può ossoro ghlsuctata fl «@frftth `occ‖flihrdazfhlo o `occ‖flihrdatfgaµ (1669), paj. 9>0, ghl lhta `f Y. [olh [olg hvfgm.

11 UFltorlot í qufl`f ul dozzh ulfgh o thtacdolto luhvh `f tutth fc dhl`h `occa ghdulfgazfhlo udala, t.`.a.T, Ifl`flj  l. =1, AdorfgalGfvfc Cfbortfos _lfhl v. Rolh, gft. Ca do`osfda osprossfhlo vollo rfprosa `acc‖ostolshro `occa `ogfsfhlo loc jfu`fzfh `f fdpujlazfhlo,

rosa ghl soltolza `occa Ghrto Wuproda `ojcf Wtatf _lftf Lh. 69 ‗?11, 16 darzh 166: ‗ 29 jfujlh 166:, fl ?21 _. W. =00 (166:), paj.=?>.12 Gubby, Flg. v. GhdpuWorvo Flg ., ::9 I. Wupp. 17? - @fst. Ghurt, W@ Low Vhre 1661, `oc 26 htthbro 1661.17 Wtratthl Haedhlt, Flg. v. ^rh`fjy Worvfgos, Flg ., 166? ZC 727:1>, 166? L.V., `oc 29 dajjfh 166?.

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< C‖_lfhlo Ourhpoa, ca `frottfva 71/2>>1 o fc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7 <

Posth ̀ fsphlfbfco su cfgolza Groatfvo Ghddhls - mttp;//groatfvoghddhls.hrj/cfgolsos/by-lg-l`/2.?/`oo`.ft 1>  / 10

(2)  fc prhbcoda. shprattutth `acca soghl`a `ogfsfhlo `orfva ul jravo para`hssh; so fc prhvf`or lhl flsorfsgo sfstodf `fghltrhcch suf ghltolutf, í osolto `a rosphlsabfcftî5 so flvogo a`htta dfsuro `f gautoca, rfsgmfa flovftabfc-dolto `f ossoro rftoluth rosphlsabfco, vfsta c‖olhrdo qualtftî `f flihrdazfhlf fl gfrghcazfhlo.

(7)  ca lhrda;

(1669) Ghddulfgatfhls @ogolgy Agt10, § 27> (g)(1) «Lh prhvf`or hr usor hi al fltoragtfvo ghdputor sorvfgosmacc bo troato` as tmo pubcfsmor hr spoaeor hi aly flihrdatfhl prhvf`o` by alhtmor flihrdatfhl ghltolt prhvf`orµ1?. Ghlquosta lhrda sf fltoso `fiol`oro ca ifjura `oc prhvf`or `ac rfsgmfh `f flghrroro lof roatf `f hsgolftî fltrh`httf ghl co `fsphsf-zfhlf a tutoca ̀ of dflhrf.

(1669) Agcu / Rolh; ̀ fgmfarazfhlo ̀ f fc cojfttfdftî ghstftuzfhlaco ̀ of roatf ghltrh c‖hsgolftî. 

(1669) [oral v. Adorfga Hlcflo, Flg.19. Eollotm D. [oral iu ghstrotth a rfghrroro a` ul prhjradda io`oraco `fprhtozfhlo porgmæ ul utolto ‗ rfdasth alhlfdh ‗ avova rfpotutadolto flsorfth fc suh ludorh `f tocoihlh fl ul allulgfhsu ula BBW gmo fllojjfava acca strajo `f Hecamhda Gfty (16 aprfco 166?) o gftò fl jfu`fzfh fc prhvf`or por httoloro fcrfsargfdolth `of `allf `orfvaltf `ac rftar`h locc‖fltorvolth rfgmfosth. [oral shstollo gmo loc gash ghlgroth lhl vacossoc‖osfdolto rocatfvh acca ifjura `occ‖o`fthro (flvhgata loc gash ^rh`fjy ), ossol`h flvogo fc prhvf`or ul sodpcfgo `fstrfbuthro`f sorvfzf (ghdo loc gash Ghdpusorvo), o gmo, ossol`h f iattf progo`oltf acc‖oltrata fl vfjhro `oc G@A, taco lhrda lhlavrobbo `hvuth appcfgarsf ac gash ghlgroth. Ca `ogfsfhlo iu iavhrovhco a AHC, fl qualth fc prhvf`or pfö vhcto  ‗ su rfgmfosta`oc `allojjfath ‗ rfdhssh fc ghltoluth cosfvh `acca roto o vollo osgcusa ca sua lojcfjolza o ca ifjura `oc `fstrfbuthro `fsorvfzf vollo ghlsf`orata ghdo ula spogfo `f o`fthro.

Ghdo sf vo`o, c‖fdphstazfhlo a`httata `acca jfurfspru`olza aljchsasshlo í cfovodolto ̀ fvorsa ̀ a quoccaftacfala. Ca prfda ghlgoltra ca sua attolzfhlo suc ghltrhcch `occo flihrdazfhlf, ca soghl`a sf por`o tacvhcta a ghl-sf`oraro c‖aspotth ihrdacfstfgh `occa –rojfstrazfhlo— `occa tostata prossh fc Prfbulaco.

?.- C‖_lfhlo Ourhpoa, ca `frottfva 71/2>>1 o fc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7 

C‖_lfhlo Ourhpoa, locch sihrzh `f svfcupparo ca –Whgfotî `occ‖Flihrdazfhlo— ‗  succa quaco sf thrlorî pfö avaltf ‗ jfulsoa` odalaro acgulo `fsphsfzfhlf a tutoca `oc ruhch `oc prhvf`or. Wf tratta fl partfghcaro `occa `frottfva 71/2>>1.

C‖Ftacfa rogopã quosto `fsphsfzfhlf ghl fc @. Cjs. :>/2>>71:.

Fl shstalza, ca lhrdatfva `ocfloa `fvorso ifjuro `f prhvf`or o stabfcfsgo fl cfloa `f prflgfpfh c‖osgcusfhlo `occa rosphlsa-bfcftî fl`frotta por ca ghl`htta ̀ occ‖utolto.

?.1.- Wgmoda `f ghlirhlth tra @frottfva 71/2>>1 o @. Cjs. :>/2>>7

Ifjura `f prhvf`or @frottfva 7>/2>>1 @. Cjs. :>/2>>7Doro ghl`uft Art.12

Wodpcfgo trasphrth ("doro ghl`uft")

1. Jcf Wtatf dodbrf prhvvo`hlh aiiflgmæ, locca prostazfhlo

Art. 10

Rosphlsabfcftî locc'attfvftî `f sodpcfgo trasphrth Doroghl`uft

10 Yollo ghsã gmfadath fc tfthch Y `oc Pocoghddulfgatfhls Agt , odalath c‖= iobbrafh 1669, ghl fc quaco iu –cfboracfzzath— c‖aggossh accaRoto `a parto `oc jhvorlh statulftolso. Wf tratta `oc § ?>2 `f taco lhrda, ghl fc quaco vfolo odol`ath fc tfthch 0: `occh _lfto` WtatosGh`o, lof parajraif 227 (a) o (`), fltrh`ugol`h roatf ghlgorloltf

1? «Lossul ihrlfthro h utfcfzzathro ̀ f ul sorvfzfh flihrdatfgh fltorattfvh ̀ ovo ossoro ghlsf`orath ghdo c'o`fthro h fc phrtavhgo ̀ f quacsfasfflihrdazfhlo ihrlfta `a ul actrh ihrlfthro `f ghltoluth flihrdatfvhµ.

19 [oral v. Adorfga Hlcflo, Flg., 126 I.7` 72: (0tm Gfr. 166:), `ogfsa fc 12 lhvodbro 166:, rfghrsh acca Ghrto Wuproda rfjottath, ?20

_.W. 67: (166=).1: @. Cjs. 6 aprfco 2>>7 l. :>,  Attuazfhlo `occa `frottfva 2>>>/71/GO rocatfva a taculf aspottf jfurf`fgf `of sorvfzf `occa shgfotî `occ'flihr-dazfhlo loc dorgath fltorlh, ghl partfghcaro rfiorfdolth ac ghddorgfh ocottrhlfgh. (fl Wuppc. hr`flarfh l. 91 acca Jazz. _ii., 10 aprfco,l. =:).

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8/12/2019 05-2013-2014-Comunicazione 1 -> molti: “diffusione” e responsabilità del provider

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< C‖_lfhlo Ourhpoa, ca `frottfva 71/2>>1 o fc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7 <

Posth ̀ fsphlfbfco su cfgolza Groatfvo Ghddhls - mttp;//groatfvoghddhls.hrj/cfgolsos/by-lg-l`/2.?/`oo`.ft 12  / 10

fddo`fatadolto por rfduhvoro co flihrdazfhlf h por`fsabfcftarlo c'aggossh.

2. Fc parajraih 1 lhl sf appcfga so fc `ostflatarfh `oc sorvfzfhajfsgo shtth c'authrftî h fc ghltrhcch `oc prostathro.

7. Fc prosolto artfghch casgfa fdprojfu`fgata ca phssfbfcftî,soghl`h jcf hr`fladoltf `ojcf Wtatf dodbrf, gmo ul hrjalhjfurfs`fzfhlaco h ul'authrftî addflfstratfva osfja gmo fcprostathro fdpo`fsga ula vfhcazfhlo h vf phlja iflo a` ula

vfhcazfhlo h ca fdpo`fsga lhlgmæ ca phssfbfcftî, por jcf Wtatfdodbrf, `f `oiflfro prhgo`uro por ca rfdhzfhlo `occoflihrdazfhlf h ca `fsabfcftazfhlo `occ'aggossh acco do`osfdo

b) lhl appola a ghlhsgolza `f tacf iattf, su ghdulfgazfhlo`occo authrftî ghdpotoltf, ajfsga fddo`fatadolto porrfduhvoro co flihrdazfhlf h por `fsabfcftarlo c'aggossh.

2. Co `fsphsfzfhlf `f guf ac ghdda 1 lhl sf appcfgalh so fc`ostflatarfh `oc sorvfzfh ajfsgo shtth c'authrftî h fc ghltrhcch`oc prostathro.

7. C 'authrftî jfu`fzfarfa h quocca addflfstratfva ghdpotoltopuò osfjoro, algmo fl vfa `'urjolza, gmo fc prostathro,locc'osorgfzfh `occo attfvftî `f guf ac ghdda 1, fdpo`fsga hphlja iflo acco vfhcazfhlf ghddosso .

?.2.- Co tro ifjuro `f prhvf`or loc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7

Fl ostroda sfltosf, a gfasgula ifjura `f prhvf`or vfolo ghlifjurata ula spogfifga ihrda `f rosphlsabfcftî jfurf`fga, flbaso ac iulzfhladolth toglfgh `of sorvfzf hiiortf.

@f sojufth sf prhgo`o a` ula `fsadfla pfö `ottajcfata, fl`fgal`h f rfiorfdoltf lhrdatfvf `oc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7.

?.2.1.-  art. 10 –doro ghl`uft—  

@osgrfzfhlo `occa iattfspogfo; «attfvftî `f trasdfssfhlo o `f ihrlftura `f aggossh U…T flgcu`hlh ca dodhrfzzazfhloauthdatfga, fltordo`fa o tralsfthrfa `occo flihrdazfhlf trasdosso, a ghl`fzfhlo gmo quosta sorva shch acca trasdfssfhlosucca roto `f ghdulfgazfhlo o gmo ca sua `urata lhl oggo`a fc todph rajfhlovhcdolto logossarfh a taco sghphµ.

Ghl`fzfhlf por c‖osgcusfhlo `f rosphlsabfcftî;a) lhl avor hrfjflath ca trasdfssfhlo5

b) lhl avor socozfhlath fc `ostflatarfh5g) lhl avor socozfhlath h dh`fifgath co flihrdazfhlf.

?.2.2.-  art. 1? gagmflj

@osgrfzfhlo `occa iattfspogfo; «trasdottoro, su ula roto `f ghdulfgazfhlo, flihrdazfhlf ihrlfto `a ul `ostflatarfh `ocsorvfzfh U…T dodhrfzzazfhlo authdatfga, fltordo`fa o todphraloa U…T ac shch sghph `f rol`oro pfö oiifgago fc suggossfvhflhctrh a` actrf `ostflatarf a chrh rfgmfostaµ

Ghl`fzfhlf `f osgcusfhlo `f rosphlsabfcftî;

a) lhl dh`fifgaro co flihrdazfhlf5b) ghlihrdazfhlo acco ghl`fzfhlf `f aggossh acco flihrdazfhlf5g) ghlihrdazfhlo acco lhrdo `f ajjfhrladolth `occo flihrdazfhlf, fl`fgato fl ul dh`h adpfadolto rfghlhsgfuth o

utfcfzzath ̀ acco fdproso ̀ oc sotthro`) lhl fltoriorolza ghl c'ush cogfth `f toglhchjfa adpfadolto rfghlhsgfuta o utfcfzzata loc sotthro por httoloro `atf

succ'fdpfojh ̀ occo flihrdazfhlf 5

o) ajfro prhltadolto por rfduhvoro co flihrdazfhlf gmo ma dodhrfzzath, h por `fsabfcftaro c'aggossh, lhl appolavolja oiiottfvadolto a ghlhsgolza `oc iatth gmo co flihrdazfhlf shlh stato rfdhsso `ac cuhjh `hvo sf trhvavalh flfzfac-dolto succa roto h gmo c' aggossh acco flihrdazfhlf í stath `fsabfcftath hppuro gmo ul hrjalh jfurfs`fzfhlaco h ul'authrftîaddflfstratfva lo ma `fsphsth ca rfdhzfhlo h ca `fsabfcftazfhlo.

?.2.7.-  art. 19 mhstflj

`osgrfzfhlo `occa iattfspogfo; «dodhrfzzazfhlo `f flihrdazfhlf ihrlfto `a ul `ostflatarfh `oc sorvfzfhµghl`fzfhlf `f osgcusfhlo `f rosphlsabfcftî;a) lhl ossoro oiiottfvadolto a ghlhsgolza `oc iatth gmo c'attfvftî h c'flihrdazfhlo í fccogfta o, por qualth attfolo a` azfhlfrfsargfthrfo, lhl ossoro ac ghrrolto `f iattf h `f gfrghstalzo gmo rol`hlh dalfiosta c'fccfgoftî `occ'attfvftî h `occ' flihrdazfhlo5b) lhl appola a ghlhsgolza `f tacf iattf, su ghdulfgazfhlo `occo authrftî ghdpotoltf, ajfro fddo`fatadolto por

rfduhvoro co flihrdazfhlf h por `fsabfcftarlo c'aggossh.

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< C‖_lfhlo Ourhpoa, ca `frottfva 71/2>>1 o fc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7 <

Posth ̀ fsphlfbfco su cfgolza Groatfvo Ghddhls - mttp;//groatfvoghddhls.hrj/cfgolsos/by-lg-l`/2.?/`oo`.ft 17 / 10

?.2.0.-  ^rhifcf ghdulf

Hgghrro ghlsf`oraro acgulf prhifcf ghdulf a tutto co ifjuro;1.- c‖assolza `f ul hbbcfjh joloraco `f shrvojcfaro fc traiifgh. Qufl`f fc prhvf`or lhl `ovo ossoro ul –golshro—. 

Art.1: (Assolza `occ'hbbcfjh joloraco `f shrvojcfalza)1. Locca prostazfhlo `of sorvfzf `f guf ajcf artfghcf 10, 1? o 19, fc prostathro lhl í asshjjottath a` ul

hbbcfjh joloraco `f shrvojcfalza succo flihrdazfhlf gmo trasdotto h dodhrfzza, lo a` ul hbbcfjh jolo-raco `f rfgorgaro attfvadolto iattf h gfrghstalzo gmo fl`fgmflh ca prosolza `f attfvftî fccogfto.

2. Iatto sacvo co `fsphsfzfhlf `f guf ajcf artfghcf 10, 1?o 19, fc prostathro. í ghdulquo toluth;a) a` flihrdaro solza fl`ujfh c'authrftî jfu`fzfarfa h quocca addflfstratfva avolto iulzfhlf `f vfjf-

calza, quachra sfa a ghlhsgolza `f prosulto attfvftî h flihrdazfhlf fccogfto rfjuar`altf ul suh `ostflata-rfh `oc sorvfzfh `occa shgfotî `occ'flihrdazfhlo5

b) a ihrlfro solza fl`ujfh, a rfgmfosta `occo authrftî ghdpotoltf, co flihrdazfhlf fl suh phssosshgmo ghlsoltalh c'f`oltfifgazfhlo `oc `ostflatarfh `of suhf sorvfzf ghl guf ma agghr`f `f dodhrfzzazfhlo`of `atf, ac iflo `f fl`fvf`uaro o provolfro attfvftî fccogfto.

7. Fc prostathro í gfvfcdolto rosphlsabfco `oc ghltoluth `f tacf sorvfzf loc gash fl guf, rfgmfosth`acc'authrftî jfu`fzfarfa h addflfstratfva avolto iulzfhlf `f vfjfcalza, lhl ma ajfth prhltadolto porfdpo`fro c'aggossh a `otth ghltoluth, hvvorh so, avol`h avuth ghlhsgolza `oc garattoro fccogfth h pro-jfu`fzfovhco por ul torzh `oc ghltoluth `f ul sorvfzfh ac quaco assfgura c'aggossh, lhl ma prhvvo`uth a`flihrdarlo c'authrftî ghdpotolto .

2.- fl tutto co iattfspogfo sf rftrhva ca sojuolto `fsphsfzfhlo; «C'authrftî jfu`fzfarfa h quocca addflfstratfva ghdpotolto puòosfjoro, algmo fl vfa `'urjolza, gmo fc prostathro, locc'osorgfzfh `occo attfvftî U…T , fdpo`fsga h phlja iflo acco vfhcazfhlfghddossoµ. Qufl`f c‖hbbcfjh shrjo loc dhdolth fl guf lhl ul torzh quacsfasf, da spogfifgf shjjottf, shccogftalh c‖fltorvolth. 7.- shch por gagmflj  o mhstflj  (porgmæ shch fl ossf í toglfgadolto phssfbfco), c‖osolzfhlo `acca rosphlsabfcftî `fpol`o `acprhlth fltorvolth a irhlto `f ula agqufsfta oiiottfva ghlhsgolza.

?.2.?.-  Ca `ogfsfhlo `occa GJ_O succa `frottfva 71/2>>1

Ca Ghrto ̀ f Jfustfzfa ̀ occ‖_lfhlo Ourhpoa ma avuth dh`h rogoltodolto `f prhlulgfarsf fl dorfth acca @frottfva 71/2>>11= aiiordal`h gmo «Í vfotath `acco `frottfvo ghdulftarfo hbbcfjaro ul prhvf`or a pro`fsphrro ul ghsthsh o ghdpcossh sfstodaflihrdatfgh vhcth a ghltrhccaro provoltfvadolto fc traiifgh fl r oto ac iflo `f rfcovaro `ojcf fccogftf; g‖í vfhcazfhlo `occa cfbortî `f

fdprosa, `f flihrdazfhlo o `occa prfvagy (ca Ghrto sf í ghsã osprossa locca ghltrhvorsfa tra ul fltorlot prhvf`or o ca shgfotîbocja gmo rapprosolta jcf authrf o jcf o`fthrf `f hporo dusfgacf, avolto a` hjjotth fc rfifuth `oc prhvf`or `f pro`fsphrro ulsfstoda `f ifctrajjfh `occo ghdulfgazfhlf ocottrhlfgmo roacfzzato tradfto prhjraddf por ch sgadbfh `f argmfvf, `ottf "poor-th- poor", hl`o fdpo`fro jcf sgadbf `of ifco gmo co`hlh f `frfttf `'authro)µ.

Locca iattfspogfo `o`htta acco guro `oc Jfu`fgo, ul prhvf`or  avova rfifutath `f pro`fsphrro strudoltf f`hlof a dhlfthrarofc traiifgh tocodatfgh por fdpo`fro vfhcazfhlf ̀ f ghpyrfjmt . Fl partfghcaro, fc Jfu`fgo ̀ oiflfsgo acgulf grftorf hstatfvf;

(1) rocatfvh a tutto co ghdulfgazfhlf ocottrhlfgmo5(2) gmo sf appcfga fl`fstfltadolto a tutta ca sua gcfoltoca5(7) a tfthch provoltfvh5(0) a suo sposo osgcusfvo (o qufl`f garfgal`hsf `oc rocatfvh hloro)5

(?) solza cfdftf loc todph5

Wf rfdal`a acca trattazfhlo suc ghpyrfjmt , gmo avvorrî locco cozfhlf iflacf `f quosth ghrsh.

?.7.- fc @. Cjs. :>/2>>7 o fc rogopfdolth locca jfurfspru`olza ftacfala

Gasf rfcovaltf fl datorfa `f rosphlsabfcftî ̀ oc prhvf`or 16;

(1)  Jhhjco / Yuftthl; (soltolza GJGO gauso rfulfto G-27=-27:-27=/2>>=), rocatfvh acc‖utfcfzzh `oc sorvfzfh ghddor-gfaco `f phsfzfhladolth A@ZHR@W, ghl`allath fc prhvf`or

1= GJ_O, soz. FFF 20 lhvodbro 2>11, l. :>.16 ^or ihrlfro ul osodpfh `f ghdparazfhlo rfspotth a` actrf hr`fladoltf ghdulftarf, sf può dolzfhlaro ca `ogfsfhlo `occa Ghrto ghstftu-zfhlaco iralgoso l. 2>11-190 Q^G `oc 19 sottodbro 2>11 ghl ca quaco s stabfcfsgo gmo c‖addflfstrathro `f ul sfth lhl può ossoroghlsf`orath rosphlsabfco por f ghltolutf fl qualth taco, porgmæ lhl phssfo`o ca gapagftî `f ghltrhcch ox alto. @f ghlsojuolza ulbchjjor lhl può ossoro ghlsf`orath ghdo ul o`fthro h ul `frotthro rosphlsabfco `f tostata jfhrlacfstfga.

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< ^rflgfpacf rfiorfdoltf <

Posth `fsphlfbfco s cfgol a Groatf o Ghddhls mttp //groatf oghddhls hrj/cfgolsos/b lg l`/2 ?/`oo` ft 10 / 10

(2)  Jhhjco / Yfvf`hwl  (soltolza Prfbulaco `f Dfcalh 20/2/1>), ghl`allath fc prhvf`or porgmí «lhl í ca sgrftta sucdurh gmo ghstftufsgo roath por fc prhprfotarfh `oc durh, da fc suh siruttadolth ghddorgfaco può ossorch, fl `otor-dflatf gasf o` fl prosolza `f `otordflato gfrghstalzoµ tra co quacf fc iatth `f lhl avor ghrrottadolto flihrdath jcfutoltf `occo rosphlsabfcftî `orfvaltf `acc‖utfcfzzh `of sorvfzf hiiortf (yhutubo)

(7)  Do`fasot / Vhutubo (hr`flalza Prfbulaco `f Rhda 1?/12/>6 ghliordata fl so`o `f rogcadh fc 12/2/1>), rocatfvaacca rfprh`uzfhlo `f vf`oh `oc prhjradda –Jral`o Iratocch—, rfjottata ca rfgmfosta 

(0) 

IA^AY / Pocoghd (hr`flalza Prfbulaco `f Rhda 10/0/1>); rfjottata ca rfgmfosta `occa Io`orazfhlo ghltrh ca ^fra-torfa Au`fhvfsfva `f hr`flaro acca Pocoghd `f flfbfro c‖aggossh acca roto a ula sorfo `f sftf `af quacf ora phssfbfcosgarfgaro hporo prhtotto.

(?)  IA^AY / VAMHH (hr`flalza Prfbulaco `f Rhda 27/7/11); ghl`alla `oc prhvf`or por avor `fstrfbufth ghpfo `oc ifcd–Abhut Occy—, httoluta ghl fc supphrth `f ula shgfotî spogfacfzzata fl chbbyflj. 

9.- ^rflgfpacf rfiorfdoltf

BORLORW-COO, PFD, R. IFOC@FLJ o C. DAWFLPOR, RIG 76=9. _lfihrd Roshurgo F`oltfifor (_RF); Jolorfg Wyltax , fl « (2>>?).

^A^A,  ALLA, Ca `fsgfpcfla `occa cfbortî `f stadpa acca prhva `occo luhvo toglhchjfo, fl «@frftth `occ'flihrdazfhlo o`occ'flihrdatfgaµ 2:, l. 7 (2>11), pp. 0::-069.

^OPR_WH, RHWARFH, Ca rosphlsabfcftî gfvfco ̀ ojcf o-prhvf`ors locca prhspottfva ghdparatfstfga, fl «Ourhpa o ̀ frftth prfvathµ,l. 0 (2>11), pp. 11>:-11:0.