Giuseppe Francesco De Luca

Le caratteristiche di dualità, interoperabilità, espandibilità, multi-

missione e multi-sensore (IEM) di Cosmo Skymed

08/maggio/2014 SAMURAI 2

Responsabile dell’ Unità “Ingegneria e Gestione Sistemi” dell’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana. Responsabile di COSMO-SkyMed di prima generazione (Sviluppi Ingegneristici e Operazioni); Responsabile di Sistema per lo sviluppo di COSMO-SkyMed di Seconda Generazione; Responsabile di Sistema del programma congiunto Italo-Argentino SIASGE;

Il Piano Spaziale Nazionale (PSN) 2003-2005 ha previsto la realizzazione di una

Infrastruttura Duale di Osservazione della Terra,

il Sistema COSMO – SkyMed,

dedicata alla gestione dei Disastri Naturali e della Sicurezza Nazionale con l’obiettivo di migliorare la conoscenza del pianeta Terra, dei relativi fenomeni naturali e/o antropici, la qualità della vita ed il livello di sicurezza dei cittadini.

Il Sistema COSMO - SkyMed rappresenta il più grande investimento italiano nel settore dell'osservazione della Terra e costituisce una realizzazione all'avanguardia in campo mondiale.

COSMO – SkyMed : LE ORIGINI

Il Sistema COSMO – SkyMed è stato concepito per fornire informazioni per la sicurezza ed è stato progettato e realizzato per operare in condizioni di sicurezza.

Global Coverage, all-weather, day-night;Revisit Time of few hours;Response Time very short (daily basis);High Volume of daily acquired images;Confidentiality of Mission plans and data at space and ground level;Dual Use, through dedicated Architecture and suitable procedures and

accreditationHigh Geo-location accuracy of ImagesHigh Resolution and High Image Quality of the Products on a

variety of sizes and different points of view;

Global Coverage, all-weather, day-night;Revisit Time of few hours;Response Time very short (daily basis);High Volume of daily acquired images;Confidentiality of Mission plans and data at space and ground level;Dual Use, through dedicated Architecture and suitable procedures and

accreditationHigh Geo-location accuracy of ImagesHigh Resolution and High Image Quality of the Products on a

variety of sizes and different points of view;

CARATTERISTICHE PRINCIPALI

Agriculture /ForestryGeology

Water / Ice / Snow

Environment LandUse

Discharge identification

Protected AreasManagement

NaturalResources

SedimentAnalysis

Classification

Currents & CoastalStudies

Batimetry SoilContamination

Stressidentification

Vulcanology

Iceberg Movement

Landfillidentification

Pollution

Phytopathologiesidentification

AgiculturalRegisters

Forecast

Deforestation

Geomorphology

Natural Hazard

Desertification

Hydrogeology

Lithology

Land use classification

Land Manamegent

TechnologicalNetwork Archaeological

Research

Riskmanagement

MultitemporalAnalysis &Assessment

OtherTopics

Security and Defence

Homeland Security

Intelligence,Surveillance, ReconnaisanceMoving TargetIndicationCartography

Navigation & Guidance

Digital Elevation Model

Iced / Snowed Areas

Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring

APPLICAZIONI

Al fine di consentire una corretta implementazione dei requisiti operativi di

missione COSMO-SkyMed è in grado di operare in tre differenti modalità

operative di sistema:

• modo “Routine”, è il modo nominale, tutti

gli utenti del sistema sono serviti secondo le

quote loro assegnate

• modo “Crisis”, le risorse del sistema sono

dedicate con priorità al soddisfacimento delle

richieste relative all’area dichiarata ‘di crisi’

• modo “Very-Urgent”, le risorse del sistema

sono completamente dedicate al

soddisfacimento di una specifica richiesta

MODALITÀ OPERATIVE

Planning 1/day

Planning 2/day

Planning:Asynch

PLANNING

18 h

36 h

72 h

TIME PERFORMANCE

TEMPI DI RISPOSTA

FLIGHT DIRECTION

SPOTLIGHT (SP)

SWATH

SCANSAR (SC) STRIPMAP (ST)

FLIGHT DIRECTION

SWATH

SP~1mSC~20m

DetectionRecognition Classification and Identification

ST~3m

Zoom of

a tank

SP<1m

MODALITA’ DI RIPRESA

A Space-based System is designated for Dual-Use when it can simultaneously fulfil the needs of Civilian and Defense Users.

GLI UTILIZZATORI

Users

Defence Users

Civilian Users

National Defense Users

Multi-national

Defense Partners

Italian Institutional Users(including Science Users, i.e.

Universities)

Italian Institutional Users(including Science Users, i.e.

Universities)

Commercial UsersCommercial Users

Multi-national

Civilian Partners

D-UGS

C-UGS

CGSGGS

Kiruna

Cordoba

External

Station

External

Station

Fiducial Network

Creil

F-DUGS

Fucino

MateraPratica di Mare

D-MAPSD-MAPS

C-MAPSC-MAPS

DISTRIBUZIONE GEOGRAFICA

ARCHITETTURA DUALE

CARATTERISTICHE PECULIARI DI COSMO-SkyMedCARATTERISTICHE PECULIARI DI COSMO-SkyMed

DUALITA’DUALITA’

ESPANDIBILITA’ESPANDIBILITA’

MULTISENSORIALITA’MULTISENSORIALITA’

INTEROPERABILITA’INTEROPERABILITA’

SONO ELEMENTI INDISPENSABILI DA IMPLEMENTARE PER REALIZZARE NUOVI SISTEMI

OPERATIVAMENTE INTEGRATI

SONO ELEMENTI INDISPENSABILI DA IMPLEMENTARE PER REALIZZARE NUOVI SISTEMI

OPERATIVAMENTE INTEGRATI

COSMO-SkyMed CERNIERA PER I NUOVI SISTEMI

Interoperabilità, Espandibilità e Multi-missione/ Multi-sensore = IEM

SIASGEPLEYADES MUSIS

SISTEMA COSMO MULTIMISSIONE

FDUGS

ALTRI 7 PARTNER

…CSK E’ UN SISTEMA ESPANDIBILE…

ICUGS

IDUGS

CCSCPCM

Ext StatGFN

Satelliti

“SISTEMI COMUNI”

SISTEMA “CENTRALE”

SISTEMA COSMO ESPANSO

SCALABILITY

Addition of Processing Chain

Instances

INTEROPERABILITYEXPANDABILITY

MULTIMISSION - MULTISENSOR

I PRINCIPI DELL’ IEM

Addition of new

processors in a Processing

Chain instance

Addition of New

Acquisition Stations

MMI able to handle data from different missions /sensors

Interoperability through

implementation of standard protocols

Interoperability through

integration of “Plug-in”

Ability to plan, acquire and

process data from different

missions / sensors

Defence Partner

#2

Argent.Partner

WEB

WEB RequestsDefence

Partner #5

Defence Partner

#4

Defence Partner

#3

FrenchPartner

CivilianPartner

#3

CivilianPartner

#4

CivilianPartner

#5

FrenchPartner

Richiests HP Civilian

Feedback

CPCM

Military + CivilianHP Requests

Civilian Requests

Data & Feedbacks

Data & Feedbacks

I-DUGS I-CUGS

LA SCALABILITA’

L’ INTEROPERABILITA’Catalogue-based Interoperability: provides the possibility of accessing the catalogue of Partner’s EO systems, searching for given products, ordering them, and receiving the queried products. Reciprocally, COSMO-SkyMed allows the same type of access to Partner’s EO systems. This interoperability is implemented through gateways which:

import and maintain image data and descriptors from the Catalogues of the Partner’s systemsallow the access to Partner’s data through a Interoperability Protocol developed according to CEOS guidelinesmanage the data importing and distribution to the Petitioners

Distribution of Products with Standard Metadata: The image products are generated and managed in standard formats. In COSMO-SkyMed

Civilian context: data are handled in HDF5 format with metadata according to CEOS guidelinesDefense context: data are formatted according to standard STANAG 4545 NATO Secondary Imagery Format.

In the context of interoperability, a Partner’s EO system can interface COSMO-SkyMed either

“Remotely”, through interoperability protocols, or

At his own premises (“Locally”), embedding CSK specific capabilities

As such, a Partner EO System can integrate one or more Partner Furnished Items (PFI), configured within the CSK GS architecture, and exported as a configuration item toward the partner’s system architecture to be therein operated through a standard interface

Symmetrically, CSK Ground Segment design is predisposed to include PFI items imported from a Partner system, which provide a specific Partner system capability in the UGS perimeter

I «PFI» (Partner Furnished Item)

COSMO-SkyMed PFI SuiteCOSMO-SkyMed PFI Suite

PFI(ACQ)

Ground Segment PerimeterGround Segment Perimeter

DEPOSIT/FEASIBILITY

CATALOGUE/ARCHIVING

PROCESSING

BILLING

ACQUISITION/INGESTIONSystem A

System C

System D

System B

SCENARIO MULTI-MISSIONESCENARIO MULTI-MISSIONE

CivilianSeveral Disciplines:

Agriculture, Forest, Geology, Environment,Cartography

Open and Accessible System

DefensePriorities ManagementConfidentiality and IntegrityNational Eyes OnlyAvailability

Common

High Reactivity Response / Revisit Time

Wide information collection (Database) Flexibility

Multi-mode operation (variety of sizes and resolutions) Agility (reconfiguration and multiple acquisitions on a theater)

Availability & Sustainability of Services

DUALSYSTEM

LA DUALITA’LA DUALITA’

Support System Efficiency(Ki indicators)

System Effectiveness(Ei indicators)

Availability

Anomaly

End to End Performance

Logistic support Element Status

Configuration

Check: OK123

A complete tooling set to:

• Monitor the sistem peformance

• Drive the decisions in order to operate and maintain the system

MONITORING AND COORDINATION MONITORING AND COORDINATION

23

MONITORING AND COORDINATION TOOL: THE FMCS MONITORING AND COORDINATION TOOL: THE FMCS

ASI/AD HIGH AUTHORITY

ASI/AD UTILIZATION

ASI/AD OPERATION

ASI/AD H/W, S/W, ILS, OPS

ENGINEERING

INDUSTRIALSUPPORT

(OPERATIONS, ENGINEERING, ETC)

FMCS

MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION

REPORT WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5 WEEK 6 WEEK 7 WEEK 8

K1 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000

… 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000

Ki 0,9699 1,0000 0,9403 1,0000 0,9949 0,9423 0,9949 1,0000

… 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000

KN 0,8812 0,9760 0,8590 0,7673 0,9843 0,9631 0,9843 0,9923

E1 0,8649 0,9916 0,9890 0,9796 0,8187 0,9012 0,9911 1,0000

… 1,0000 1,0000 0,9610 0,9895 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000

EN 0,9111 0,9799 0,9999 0,9898 0,9699 0,9887 0,9991 0,9990

ETOT 0,9792 0,9926 0,9776 0,9927 0,9912 0,9944 0,9955 0,9998

KTOT 0,9652 0,9965 0,9763 0,9737 0,9818 0,9781 0,9965 0,9990

MONITORING AND TREND ANALYSESMONITORING AND TREND ANALYSES

Example of report: Ki & Ei parameters

0,9792

0,9926

0,9776

0,99270,9912

0,99440,9955

0,9901

1,00000,9998

0,9652

0,9965

0,9763

0,9737

0,9818

0,9781

0,9965

0,9938

0,99770,9990

0,9600

0,9650

0,9700

0,9750

0,9800

0,9850

0,9900

0,9950

1,0000

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

WEEK

%

Etot

Ktot

IEM in multi-national CooperationIEM in multi-national Cooperation Thanks to IEM capabilities from December 2007 a

dedicated Defense User Ground Segment located in France (F-DUGS) has been integrated in COSMO-SkyMed in order to receive and generate the system products to be directly delivered to French defense users.

In the frame of Italian-Argentinean cooperation the PFI integration concept is being implemented to reach a “multi-mission system (SIASGE)”

Other cooperation are under development using the COSMO SkyMed IEM Capabilities (MUSIS, others)

COSMO-SkyMed Seconda Generazione

Portable terminals are intensively used

giuseppefrancesco.deluca@asi.it

DOMANDE, CURIOSITA’ ?