Una gita senza formaggio

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zob zep lkaoaagoUBO ZKPTO OZEPTO QUCCO AUAGBO DG AOQO NGO/

zpeqebtobk co poaakcto dg pgaette

UBO MGTO QEBXO

LKPNOMMGK



GBDGAE

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Lomkttk akb ozopomg e egtob . Gc pglumgk dg Xgo TkzkcgbdoApktoto dg zknkdkpgbg e zgtoaafg tktotg . Aopto do Nugao

Aopzoaagk dg tkbbk# zgboag e }oo`g zeo . Co aukafgbo kzpollgboLkaoaago pgzgebo dg agzkcce e kcg|e . O tutto auagbo

O Qopdebogpo . Co tkpto zebdebte

Lkaoaago òpee . Co auagbo dg MgMãTkpto ocoto akb ce xuaafgbe . ngnobmgkcoccepmgo

Gbocoto dg pgk . Bkb kck dkcag no Qgngc bgiunob oc lkpbk . Qaonkpxe og Lkpbeccg

Aozkboto dg necobxobe occo zopcengtobo . Bkb Qkck DecgxgeGbocoto dg pgk gbtempoce akb |epdupe e tkbbk pkk . Zpklunk dg Qgagcgo

Zgocodgepgo . Gc Ag`k decce AkaakceZobxepkttg oc ionut akb zeai e agzkcce . ZgaakcgQenzcgagQozkpg

Zkczette zexgote akb oco occk wkmupt . Zotgaag mkupnet Fonùpmep dg monèpkbg akb oco oc cgnkbe . Apeope akb ck xuaafepk

Lpgttecce dg ngmcgk e xuaafgbe . Qgnkbo- IgtafebLkaoaae . Zeaaotg dg mkco

Apun`ce dg |epdupe . QkgDkcaeQocotkAkpbettg akb lopgbo dg loppk e pgzgebk dg |epdupo gb ompkdkcae e ocgaago . co tgtuxxo d-kpk

Loppk zpklunotk occo nebto . Hozob tfe ]kbdepcobd Lkaoaae lobtogo . C-obmkck decce apeoxgkbg

Tkbbk e zknkdkpk gb zoto . Tgbo gb auagboGbocoto lpeddo dg zkcck occo aupauno . NgbgAukao 7?

Pgkttk oc @oaaocê . Oc aukak/Lgkpg dg xuaafgbo akb zotote ed epò agzkccgbo . Ubo teaao dg \obgmcgo

Au.au akckpg decc-kptk . Gc nkbdk dg EceboQkceZkczette dg zeae . zogkbg e auagbo

Qlkmcgette dg |epdupe e zpkaguttk . Co cgqugpgxgo pkoZkczette dg nepcuxxk . auagbo dg akttk e zoxxkcotk

Auzaoie zobaetto# obobo ed epò agzkccgbo . Kmmg zobe e ocone# dknobgLpgttecce dg xuaafgbe e zotote . Lpomkcgbo ezepgebxo gb auagbo

Xuaafgbe occo aozeae . zgpEot Qlkpnotk tkbbotk . ub zgxxgak dg q`

Gbocoto dg 5 aepeocg . Qgc|g- IgtafebGb|kctgbg akb aopkte e eonk occo kwo . Nexxkmgkpbk dg aukak

Qlkmcgo dec ao|kck . Pgaette dg auctupoGbocoto dg kpxk e loppk akb |epdupe mpgmcgote . Decgxge do Ngcce Ubo Bktte

Tkpto dg aepeocg gb apkto . Ub-opòbecco dg ògcgakNullgb dg zobe occe xuaafgbe . Zobe# ùppk e ocgag

Mgpecce dg zobe akb tkbbk e zknkdkpgbg . Bu|kce dg Zobbo

Zep Engc . Zote e zotte@eagonecco ebxo lkpnommgk e nopgboto zep ufg o òe dg oaetk dg pgk . ibedcgiw Gbocoto dg loppk o nkdk ngk . "ck|e ot lgpt `gte"

Nullgb ocgaago e lubmfg . (( Ub zubtk tgpo mcg octpg (( Hozobee @ebtk @oiet . Oceobdpo Xeaafgbg

Gbocoto dg pgx pkume de Aonopmue occo nedgteppobeo . OctepigtafebZoto lpeddo akb ocnkbe# puakco e zknkdkpgbg . Gc @ckm dg Qopo

Zoto lpeddo akb aoconopg e aobbeccgbg . Zebtkce e Occempgo@kuquet |epde oc zpklunk dg nope . Xonzette gb zoto

Zkczette dg xuaafgbe e tkbbk . Gc co`kpotkpgk aucgbopgk dg Hemmw Tkpto ocoto dg |epdupe . Auaafgogk zgebk

Qlkpnotk dg zotote og cgnkbg . Zobxo , Zpeebxo

Nullgb ocotg . Qeng dg XuaaoAku aku nedgtepobbek . @oto ub kllgk dg |ebtk e

Zettk dg zkcck e necobxobe gb aopzgkbe . Lgkpdgpknopgbk

0 145<

= 67

?:???0?1?4?5?<?= ?6

?70:0?000104050<0= 0607 1: 1? 10 11 14 15 1< 1= 16 174:4?

404144454<4= 46475:5?5051

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PGAETTO . @CKM . ZOM



lomkttk akb oqzopomg e qegtob

Gbmpedgebtg8

? pktkck dg qlkmcgo?: oqzopomg ?05m zobbo do auagbo?0:m qegtob? uk|kagzkcco qupmecoto zep qkllpgttkkcgk e|k qoce qeqonk `gobak e bepk

Co zpezopoxgkbe æ nkctk qenzcgae" Nkbdo.te e tomcgote o tkaafettg mcg oqzopomg" Tomcgo.te gc qegtob o dodgbg e loteck qoctope gb ubo zodecco akb ub lgck d-kcgk# co agzkcco e ub zgxxgak dg qoce" Ommgubmete co zobbo e loteaukaepe lgbk o afe mcg oqzopomg bkb pgqucto.bk onnkp`gdgtg" Qtebdete co qlkmcgo akb co quo aopto qu ubo temcgo# |epqote qegtob eoqzopomg oc aebtpk# afgudete gc lomkttk e qzebbeccote akb c-uk|k q`ottutk" Akqzopme.te akb gc qeqonk e gblkpbote o 0::º zep

nexx-kpo" Coqagote pollpeddope e qep|gtecktgezgdk k o tenzepotupo on`gebte"

`ckm8 Gc pglumgk dg Xgo Tkzkcgbdo

fttz8++xgotkzkcgbdo"`ckmqzkt"akn+0:??+:5+lomkttk.akb.oqzopomg.e.qegtobzep.gc"ftnc

0



Apkqtoto dg zknkdkpgbg e zgqtoaafg tkqtotg

Gbmpedgebtg8

Zep co zoto `pgçe80:: m" dg lopgbo ::?:: m" dg ùppk=: nc" dg oaquoub zgxxgak dg oce

Zep gc pgzgebk86:: m" dg zknkdkpgbg agcgemgbk5: m" dg ùppk

? auaafgogk dg xuaafepk dg aobbo? ponettk dg tgnk=5 m" dg zgtoaafg oce e zeze q"`"

Zpezopote co `pgçe gnzotobdk mcg gbmpe.dgebtg lgbafç c-gnzotk bkb opê knkme.bek# zkg lkpnote ubo zocco e lote pgzkopegb lpgmk ocnebk nexx-kpo"Bec lpottenzk lote agkmcgepe gc ùppk gb zodecco# ommgubmete g zknkdkpgbg tomcgotg onetê# gc ponettk dg tgnk e zkc|epote akb ck xuaafepk dg aobbo" Aukaete zep 5 ngbutg neakcobdk dg akbtgbuk# ocote e zezeote# zkg tkmcgete gc tgnk e zembete gc lukak"Qtebdete co zoto ̀ pgçe# ̀ uafepeccoteco akb

ubo lkpafetto e zopmete|g kzpo g zknkdk.pgbg" Gblkpbote o 0::º zep ubo nexx-kpo"Ubo |kcto tgezgdo# akzopmete akb g zgtoa.afg tpgtotg mpkkcobonebte# lkpnote e ep|gte akb ubo ècco gbocotgbo"

`ckm8 Aopto do Nuqgao

fttz8++aoptodonugao"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:5+apktoto.dg.zknkdkpgbg.e.zgtoaafg"ftnc

1



Aopzoaagk dg tkbbk# qzgboag e }oqo`g zeoq

4

Gbmpedgebtg8

Zep due zepkbe |g ep|kbk 45: mponng dg tkbbk lpeak tomcgotk o`òtobxo òk# 0auaafgog dg kcgk |emetoce# oce# zeze# ?ùto dg zgboag lpeafg# ? nobagoto dg }oo`g zeo &g tpk|obk beg uzepnepaotg ogotgag kzzupe# e gete lkptubotg# beg bemkxg `gk'# 0 zknkdkpg ? auaafgogk dg uaak dg cgnkbe"

Co zpgno ako do lope æ akbdgpe gc tkbbkakb kcgk# oce e zeze e lopck mpgmcgope u ubo zgotpo gbaobdeaebte zep 0 ngbutg u kmbg cotk9 ubo |kcto zpezopotk# |o akzeptk akb zeccgakco tpozopebte e nek gb lpgmkpglepk zep agpao 1: ngbutg"

Tpoakpk quetk tenzk# òto zpebdepe mcg zgboag# co|opcg e oagumopcg qugbdg nettepcg u ub zgottk odomgobdkcg kzpo og zknkdkpg tomcgotg o lette# akbdgpcg akb dec uaak dg

cgnkbe e ub zkafgbk dg kcgk dg eng e gte.nope kzpo gc tkbbk"

G }oo`g zeo zktete |epopcg akã akneaozgto zep o`èccgpe e dope ozkpe"

`ckm8 Co aukafgbo qkzpollgbo

fttz8++}}}"coaukafgbokzpollgbo"akn+ako.auagbk+pgaette.etg|e.loagcg.e.|eckag.aopzoaagk.dg.tkbbk.zgboag.e.}oo`g.zeo+01=0



Lkaoaago pgzgebo dg agzkcce e kcg|e

5

Gbmpedgebtg8

? ùtgbo dg cge|gtk eaak zep zobe# 4:mlopgbo K# 15:m lopgbo KK# ??:m lopgbonobgtkò# 1::nc oaquo# ?5m xuaafepk#?:m oce# ?:nc kcgk# 4::m agzkcce pkeollettote# ?6:m zknkdkpg o dodgbg# ?::mkcg|e bepe tomcguxxote# 0:m aozzepg# 4 lkmcgedg ògcgak zexxettote# kcgk# oce# zeze

Gbepgpe becco noaafgbo dec zobe gc cge|gtk# celopgbe# c-oaquo# c-kcgk# oce e xuaafepk9gnzktope gc zpkmponno dg kck gnzotk#decco dupoto dg ? kpo e 1: ngbutg" Bec lpot.tenzk nettepe gb ubo zebtkco ce agzkcceakb 1 auaafgog d-kcgk# e aukaepce zep ?:ngbutg# akb gc akzepafgk# gbbollgobdk onetê akttupo akb 0 auaafgog d-oaquo" Ubgp|g g zknkdkpg# ocope# zozope e zpkemugpe coakttupo zep 5 ngbutg" Ommgubmepe ce kcg|e# g

aozzepg e gc ògcgak# neakcope# zembepe gc lukak# e coagop pollpeddope" Zpece|ope co zoto# dg|gdepco gb 0 zoptg dg 0+1 dg zek e?+1 dg zek" Qtebdepe co zopte deg 0+1 dg zoto gb ubo temcgo dec dgonetpk dg 15an#pgocebdk cemmepnebte cubmk g `kpdg" Odo. mgop|g gc pgzgebk# cg|eccope èbe# e afgudepeakb gc aepafgk dg zoto pgnobebte# gmgccobdkèbe" Zkppe o cge|gtope gb lkpbk mgê aocdk o5:º# zebtk# e akb ck zkptecck afguk zep 1: ngbutg" Lop aukaepe co lkaoaago gb lkpbk

mgê aocdk o ?6:º zep 05 ngbutg" Qep|gpcotgezgdo k o tenzepotupo on`gebte"

`ckm8 O tutto auagbo

fttz8++otuttoauagbo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:5+lkaoaago.pgzgebo.dg.agzkcce.e.kcg|e"ftnc



O Qopdebogpo

<

Gbmpedgebtg8

05: mp" dg lopgbo ::05: mp" dg Nobgtk`o 1:: ao" nc dg oaquo tgezgdoub `gaafgepe d-kcgk e|k dg kcg|e tommgoafe? `utgbo dg cge|gtk dg `gppo eaak0 auaafgogbg dg xuaafepk & zep loagcgtope cocge|gtoxgkbe' oce q"`" 15: nc zooto dg zknkdkpg

4 k 5 oaagumfe0 : 1 zgaafg d-omcgkkcg|e tommgoafe gb oconkgoaozzepg kttk ocekpgmobk

Gnzotote ce due lopgbe# gc cge|gtk" ck xuaafe.pk# c-kcgk c-oaquo e gc oce lgbk o lkpnope ubo zocco# co|kpoteck ebepmgaonebte zep quoc.afe ngbutk zkg zkbeteck o cge|gtope akzeptk

gb cukmk tgezgdk zep ub-kpo"Bec lpottenzk gb ub zebtkcgbk lote kllpgm. mepe c-kcgk# c-omcgk# ce oaagumfe# co|kpobdkceub zk-akb co lkpafetto zep lopce ub zk-dg. lope# quobdk æ ̀ eb pkkcotk ommgubmete co zooto# ommgutote dg oce lote aukaepe zep ?: ngbutg# bkb tpkzzk# ebbð ubo |kctoakttk gb lkpbk dg|ebto onopk"Pgzpebdete co zoto# pgco|kpoteco ub zk- e zkg zkgxgkboteco gb ubo temcgo ubto dg kcgke akb co zubto decce dgto ubte occopmote gc

zobettk lgbk o lopmcg akzpgpe tutto co uzeplg.age decco temcgo9 akzpgte e lote cge|gtope zep ocnebk nexx-kpo" Tepngboto co eakbdocge|gtotupo# nettete kzpo co zoto gc umktgezgdk# ce kcg|e e g aozzepg dgocotg# zkc|e.pote akb c-kpgmobk# gc tuttk pgzopngobdk ub zk- dg apktgbk" Nettete gb lkpbk |ebtgcotktgezgdk zep nexx-kpo o ?7:º# co akttupo |oakbtpkccoto eakbdo dec lkpbk# quobdk ædkpoto co Qopdebogpo æ zpkbto/

`ckm8 Co tkpto zebdebte

fttz8++cotkptozebdebte"`ckmzkt"akn+0:?:+:=+opdebogpo.co.opdgbopo"ftnc



Lkaoaago òpeqe

=

Gbmpedgebtg &zep ubo temcgo do 4: an k zg÷temcge zgaakce'8

4:: m dg lopgbo dg mpobk dupk &gk 05: m dg lopgbo dg enkco'90:: m dg lopgbo :: &gk 15: m'9? zototo ceo &agpao ?5: m'9? auaafgogk dg xuaafepk9? auaafgogk dg oce mpkk &gk oce lgbk'9? auèttk dg cge|gtk dg `gppo9<: m dg kcgk evtpo|epmgbe d-kcg|o9

?+0 c dg oaquo tgezgdo9agpao 0: kcg|e debkaagkcote9agpao 0: zknkdkpgbg agcgemgo9kcgk evtpo|epmgbe dg kcg|o q"`9 oce e zeze q"`9kpgmobk q"`"

Gb ubo agktkco aozgebte zkbete ce duelopgbe# co zototo ceo e afgoaagoto# ck xuaafepk# gc oce# c-kcgk e gc cge|gtk afe o|pete

zpeaedebtenebte agkctk becc-oaquo"Akngbagote od onocmonope gc tuttk akb cenobg9 uaaeg|onebte nkbtote ucck òt.tgtkpe ecettpgak ce lpute o zgpoce e òttete zep ocnebk 5 ngbutg# lgbafç c-gnzotk bkbpommgubmepê ubo akbgtebxo cgqugdo eozzgaagaotgaago &bec aok go tpkzzk debo#ommgubmete zkak cotte'" O quetk zubtk|epote c-gnzotk becco temcgo &gk akbgmcgk gb zg÷ temcge# zkgafç dupobte co cge|gtoxgkbe gblkpbk co ngo æ tpo`kpdoto e zopte decc-gn.

zotk æ lgbgtk becco zopte òo dec lkpbk"""zucgpe bkb æ totk ècck/' mebepko.nebte ubto dg kcgk evtpo" Qgtenote cenexxe kcg|e akb co zopte dec bkaagkck |epkgc òk" Lote cge|gtope zep ? kpo gb lkpbk totgak o 5:ºA# zkg tepngbote co lkaoaagoakb g zknkdkpgbg# oce e zeze# kpgmobk ekcgk evtpo|epmgbe d-kcg|o" Gblkpbote o 0::ºA zep 1:.15 ngbutg e lkpbote" Co lkaoaago opê zg÷ ùkbo tgezgdo k lpeddo"

`ckm8 Co auagbo dg MgMã

fttz8++coauagbodgmm"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+lkaoaago.òpee"ftnc



Tkpto qocoto akb ce xuaafgbe

6

GBMPEDGEBTG

4:: mp dg xuaafgbe05: dg tklu dg kgo &`gk' oce nopgbk gbtempoce lgbkub pktkck dg zoto &lkmcgo# `pgæ# dg zobeakbebtgto' zep tkpte ocote mgê zpkbto eakbebtgto ( kzzupe ? zobettk dg zotolpkcco ocoto0 auaafgog dg cge|gtk botupoce gb lgkaafg e ub zgxxgak dg bkae nkaoto e akbebtgtg

0 auaafgog dg kcgk evtpo |epmgbe dg kcg|o? auaafgogk dg oaquo &ce xuaafgbe pgcoae.pobbk oaquo'

(ebxo zc| e ebxo uk|k &ottebxgkbe nkcte |epgkbg `pgæ gb aknnepagk akbtebmkbk `uppk'"

?'Zpezopope co kcuxgkbe8 |epope beccotoxxo c‗oaquo e c‗kcgk# gc oce e co bkaenkaoto" Neakcope `ebe"0'Co|ope e tomcgope ce xuaafgbe o dodgbg e

nettepce becco zebtkco obtgodepebte" 1'\epop|g co kcuxgkbe# akzpgpe akb ubakzepafgk e coagop tulope q"`"4'O akttupo uctgnoto afgoaagope co |epdupoakb ubo lkpafetto e poaakmcgepe gb ubotoxxo gc –umfettk„"5'Tomcgope gc tklu o dodgbg e nettepckbecc‗knkmebegxxotkpe"<'Knkmebegxxope gc tklu akb ub zk‗ dg –umfettk„ q"`"='Zoope bec ngvep obafe ce xuaafgbe e

|epopce gb ub peagzgebte octk"6'Ommgubmepe gc tklu e neakcope gc tuttk"Qe beaeopgk ommgutope dg oce"7'O quetk zubtk gbakpzkpope obafe gc cge|g.tk ocgnebtope"?:'Qtebdepe co aopto do lkpbk becco tkptgepoe dgzkp|g co zoto"??'Lopagpe akb c‗gnzotk dg tklu e |epdupo"?0'Pgzkppe gb lkpbk &zpepgaocdotk o 05:º' zep ?5‗ agpao o ?6:º agpao"

`ckm8 ngnobmgkcoccepmgo

fttz8++ngnobmgkcoccepmgo"}kpdzpe"akn+0:??+:<+:6+tkpto.ocoto.akb.ce.xuaafgbe+



Gbqocoto dg pgqk

7

Gbmpedgebtg8

<:: mp pgqk4 qaotkcette dg tkbbk0 akbl" dg }upqtec zknkdkpg agcgemgbo? nogq gb qaotkco mpobdenogkbeqe & do ommgubmepe dgpettonebte qucce zkpxgkbg'? akbl" dg akbdgpgqk

Aukaepe gc pgqk qakocpck ed ubo |kcto pollped.dotk akbdgpck ab gc pgzgebk"""e qep|gpe lpeddk

`ckm8 Bkb qkck dkcag no """""""

fttz8++ngnobmgkcoccepmgo"}kpdzpeqq"akn+0:??+:<+:6+tkpto.qocoto.akb.ce.xuaafgbe+



Qgngc bgiunob oc lkpbk

?:

GBMPEDGEBTG &Dkg zep ao" 0: bgiunob'

0 lkmcg dg zoto zep zgxxo mgê zpkbtg 0 fm dg noagbotk ngtkAo|kck aozzuaagk

&ofgnæ ng kbk akpdoto dg zeopck# dgagonk afe de|e|edepg no bkb zpe|ocepe bec mutk'…auote/

QaockmbkKcgk e|kQoce e zeze

Qzkc|epoto dg auppw e bkae nkaoto¾ ̀ gaafgepe dg ̀ pobdw k dg |gbk ̀ gobak zogtk? `gaafgepe dg `pkdk |emetoce

ZPKAEDGNEBTK

Qtebdete co zoto e pgao|otebe deg quodpotg dg agpao 6 an zep cotk e coagote pgzkope co zoto ckbtobo do lkbtg dg aockpeQkllpgmmete ck aockmbk &gc quobtgtotg|k|opgo o eakbdo dg quobtk ongote k nebk gc

mutk dg agzkcce e ollgbg' e zpgno afegn`gkbdgao ommgubmete co aopbe9 neakco.te zep `ebe e |epote gc `pobdw k e zpelepg.te dec |gbk `gobak zogtk# qugbdg ocote# zezote# e ommgubmete ubo zkc|epoto dg auppw e bkae nkaoto" O quetk zubtkollettote kttgcnebte gc ao|kck aozzuaagk# enetteteck gb zebtkco akb co aopbe" Neakco.te zek# zkg# quobdk gc cgqugdk opê quog e|ozkpotk dec tuttk# |epote gc `pkdk |eme.toce e tepngbote co akttupo"

Gc pom÷ afe ktteppete bkb dk|pê eepetpkzzk oaguttk9 e|ebtuocnebte ommgubme.te ub lgck d‗kcgk"Nettete ub auaafgogk dg pom÷ oc aebtpk dg kmbg quodpotk dg zoto dg zobe e afgudete g cen`g gb nkdk afe gc pgzgebk bkb eao"Aukaete gb lkpbk |ebtgcotk mgê aocdk &0::º' zep agpao ?5 ngbutg e aknubque lgbk oquobdk g bgiunob opobbk dkpotg"

`ckm8 Qaonkpxe og Lkpbeccg

fttz8++aonkpxeoglkpbeccg"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+gngc.bgiunob.oc.lkpbk"ftnc



Aozkboto dg necobxobe occo zopcengtobo

??

Gbmpedgebtg8

? im" dg necobxobe &quocgtê |gkco'?5: m" dg kcg|e |epdg 05: m" dg mon`g edobk tebepk?:: m" dg aozzepg dg Zobteccepgo? agzkcco ̀ gobao mpobde5:: m" dg zknkdkpg zecotg ?+0 ̀ gaafgepe dg oaetk dg |gbk ̀ gobak?auaafgogk e nexxk dg xuaafepk enkcotk &e g zpelepg. ae g zuð ktgtugpe akb ck xuaafepk dg aobbo afe dê ub ozkpe zg÷ oaaebtuotk' oce q"`"kcgk evtpo|epmgbe dg kcg|o q"`"kcgk dg eng dg opoafgdg &zep lpgmmepe ce necobxobe'

Zpezopoxgkbe8Qbkaagkcope e tomcgope ce kcg|e gb zexxg bkb tpkzzk zgaakcg"Co|ope e mkaagkcope g aozzepg"Co|ope gc edobk# zpg|opck deg lgconebtg e tomcgopck opkbdecce dg 1 nn agpao"Zpg|ope co agzkcco decco zecce etepbo# co|opco e tomcgopco o hucgebbe"Co|ope ed oagumope ce necobxobe qugbdg# zpg|opce dg ubo tpgago dg ùaago ckbmgtudgbocnebte ed o mgpk tomcgopco zpgno o lette zee e zkg o auèttg dg dgnebgkbenedgo"Nettepe uc lukak ubo zodecco akb c-kcgk evtpo|epmgbe#

lopck pgaocdope" _uobdk o|pê pommgubtk co tenzepotupo#

ommgubmepe co agzkcco e lopco aukaepe lgbk o afe o|pêpommgubtk ub akckpe dkpotk" Qakcope e nettepe do zopte"Becco teo zodecco e becck tek kcgk bec quoce g æ zpeaedebtenebte lpgttk co agzkcco# nettepe gc edobk eaukaepck lgbk o lopck onnkp`gdgpe qugbdg# ommgubmepe cekcg|e ed g aozzepg# co agzkcco aktto zpeaedebtenebte# g zknkdkpg zecotg tomcgotg o auèttg ed gc oce# lope gbozkpg.pe gc tuttk zep quocafe ngbutk e nettepe do zopte" Gb ubolpgmmgtpgae# nettepe c-kcgk dg eng e lpgmmepe ce necobxobelgbk o afe bkb pommgubmkbk ubo akttupo nedgo# dkpoto#qugbdg zpebdepe ubo aoepukco nkctk zpklkbdo ed obtgodepebte e |epope occ-gbtepbk tuttg mcg kptommg zpeae.debtenebte akttg ebxo c-ommgubto dg uctepgkpe kcgk &gb

quobtk ce necobxobe pgcoaepobbk gb akttupo quecckokp`gtk dupobte co lpgttupo'" Bec `gaafgepe akb c-oaetk# agkmcgepe ck xuaafepk e qugbdg# |epope gc tuttk occ-gbtepbkdecco aoepukco" Oaaebdepe gc lkpbecck e aukaepe olgonno òo# mgpobdk zek co aozkboto akb ubauaafgogk dg cembk zep e|gtope afe g ottoaafg oc lkbdklgbk o afe co uo akbgtebxo bkb pguctg nkp`gdo no ̀ ebonocmonoto &akne g lo akb ce akbep|e' ed gc zknkdk.pk go dg|ebtotk ub umk" \epope gb ub zgottk dg ep|gxgke akbunope o tenzepotupo on`gebte" Co aozkboto zuðeepe akbep|oto gb òpottkcg afgug epnetgaonebtekzzupe gb lpgmkpglepk# zupafç èb akzepto do kcgk evtpo.|epmgbe d-kcg|o"

`ckm8 Bkb qkck decgxge

fttz8++bkbkckdecgxge"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+aozkboto.dg.necobxobe.occo.zocepngtobo"ftnc



Gbqocoto dg pgqk gbtempoce akb |epdupe e tkbbk pkqqk

?0

Gbmpedgebtg zep 4 zepkbe

05:m dg pgk gbtempoce &k bkpnoce'? aotkco dg nog oc |ozkpe4 aopkte? zkppk? mon`k dg edobk &zopte tebepo'0::m dg zgeccg upmecotg ?5:m dg tkbbk pkk o dodgbg &k ? `kaago dg "tpobag dg tkbbk" e bkb tpk|ote queccklpeak'

5.< zknkdkpgbg bkb tpkzzk notupg mpottoto dg xebxepk`uaago dg nexxk cgnkbe6 lkmcgkcgbe dg nebtokcgk e|k oce zeze bepk

Zpezopoxgkbe

Nkbdope e tomcgope ce aopkte o pkbdeccgbe etebepce do zopteCeote gc pgk gbtempoce gb o``kbdobte oaquo ocoto zep gc tenzk beaeopgk &agpao 4: ngb'# onetê akttupo ommgubmepe ce aopkte e g zgeccg obakpo upmecotg _uobdk akttk akcope gc tuttk etebepe o pollpeddope gb ubk akcozoto o``otob. xo aozgebteGb ubo zodecco pkkcope gc zkppk tomcgotk o pkbdec.

ce# akb ub lgck d-kcgk e|k# gbozkpgpe akb ck xebxe.pk e quobdk tebepk ommgubmepe gc tkbbk o dodgbg e coagope aukaepe zkafg ngbutg Coagope pollped.dopeGb ubo aozgebte agktkco ubgpe gc nog# gc zknkdkpktomcgotk o dodgbg# ce lkmcge dg nebto# co akpxettodg cgnkbe tomcgoto o cgtopecce# gc zkppk akb gc tkbbke gc pgk akb ce |epdupe# neakcope decgaotonebtee e kaakppe ommgubmepe kcgk e|k o apudk Coago.pe pgzkope e ep|gpe o tenz on g̀ebte

`ckm8 Zpklunk dg Qgagcgo

fttz8++zpklunkdggagcgo`ckmzktakn+0:??+:<+gbocoto.dg.pgk.gbtempoce.akb.|epdupeftnc



Zgqqocodgepgo

?1

Gbmpedgebtg8. 5:: m dg Zoto dg zobe ̀ oe &acgaao _UG zep co pgaetto'9. ? im dg agzkcce ollettote kttgcggne&nemcgk dg Tpkzeo# zepafæ kbk ce zg÷ dkcag'9. lgcettg dg oaagumo dgocotg ktt-kcgk &agpao06'9. kcg|e bepe bkaagkcote9. oce9. kcgk9.zeze9

Zpezopoxgkbe8Zep zpgno ako loaagonk ozzogpe ce agzkc.ce tomcgote gb 4 auaafgog dg kcgk gb ubo zodec.co akzepto# o lukak cebtggnk zep ocnebk4: ngbutg9 qugbdg akbdgpenk akb oce e zeze"Ubmgonk ubo temcgo &kzzupe ubo tkptgepo' e tebdgonkag kzpo co zoto dg zobe loaebdkobafe gc `kpdk9 pgenzgonk qugbdg gc aebtpkakb ce agzkcce e dgzkbgonk g lgcettg dg oaagu. mo o aoaafgepo &akne ce apktote dg nop.

neccoto'8 oc aebtpk dg kmbg gbapkagk dg oaagu. mfe nettgonk ub-kcg|o bepo bkaagkcoto"Kpo zkgonk gblkpbope o 00:ºA zep agpao0:.05 ngbutg &lkpbk totgak'"

`ckm8 Gc Ag`k decce Akaakce

fttz8++gcag`kdecceakaakce"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+zgocodgepgo.ubo.zeagocgto.dg.bgxxo"ftnc



Zobxepkttg oc ionut akb qzeai e agzkcce

?4

Gbmpedgebtg zep 4 zobxepkttg8

?0: mp lopgbo dg ionut

4: mp lopgbo ::

? agzkcco nedgo

5+< lette dg zeai zep zobxepkttk

kcgk e|k q"̀ "

tgnk q"̀ "

ub zgxxgak dg oce

oaquo q"̀ "

Zpezopoxgkbe8

Oaaebdepe gc lkpbk o ?6:º"Gb ubo agktkcgbo neakcope gc tgnk akb ub zogk dg auaafgog dg kcgk" Tomcgope co agzkcco lgbenebte eakbdgpco akb c‗kcgk oc tgnk" Qtebdepco u ub lkmcgk dg aopto lkpbk e gblkpbopco zep ?:+?5 ngbutg lgbk odkpotupo &ottebxgkbe afe bkb `puag'"Bec lpottenzk gb ubo agktkco ubgpe ce lopgbe etoaago.te ommgubmepe ub auaafgogk dg kcgk e|k# ub zgxxgak dg oce e gbgxgope od gnzotope lgbk o lkpnope ubo zocco"Ubgpe ub zð dg oaquo e beaeopgk"Dg|gdepe c‗gnzotk gb 4 zoptg e tebdepce u ub lkmcgk

dg aopto lkpbk lgbk o lopce dg|ebtope nkctk kttgcg"Zkgxgkbope u ubo netê decc‗gnzotk due k tpe lettedg zeai# dgzkppe ub zð dg agzkcce aktte oc lkpbk#pgakzpgpe akb ub octpk zogk dg lette dg zaei e afgude.pe lkpnobdk ubo nexxocubo" Ubgpe akb ce dgto g

`kpdg e zkg afgoaagopcg akb g pe``g dg ubo lkpafet.to" Zpkaedepe gb quetk nkdk obafe zep mcg octpg tpe zobxepkttg"Ubmepe akb ce dgto co uzeplgage deg zobxepkttg akb ub lgck d‗kcgk e zkc|epope akb ub‗octpk zð dg tgnk" Gblkpbope zep ?5 ngbutg agpao"

`ckm8 Zgaakcg""Qenzcgag""Qozkpg""

fttz8++`ckm"mgocckxollepobk"gt+enzcgagozkpg+zobxepkttg.oc.ionut.akb.zeai.e.agzkcce+



Zkczette qzexgote akb qocqo occk wkmupt

?5

zep ce zkczette zexgote &ao" ?6 zexxg'4:: mp dg aopbe dg nobxk noagboto0 uk|o?+0 zgaafgk d-omcgk? auaafgogbk dg aungbk? auaafgogbk dg auppw ? auaafgogbk dg zozpgio? auaafgogbk dg akpgobdkck? nobagoto dg zpexxenkck zobmpottotk q"`" zeze bepk

ocekcgk zep lpgmmepe

Qòttete ce uk|o# ommgubmetece occo aopbeed gbozkpgte akb tutte ce zexge e ocote" Onocmonote èbe e ommgubmete zobmpot.totk quobtk òto &ao" ubo toxxo' od ktte.bepe ub aknzktk nkp`gdk# no bkbtpkzzk" Lkpnote ce zkczette e pktkcotece gboctpk zobmpottotk" Lpgmmetece# akcotece u

aopto okpèbte e ocotece" Qep|gtece udemcg zgedgbg octepbote do zknkdkpgbg"

zep co oco occk wkmupt 6: mp dg wkmupt &|g akbgmcgk quecck dg \gzgte.bk gbtepk k quecck mpeak' uaak dg nexxk cgnkbe0.1 auaafgogbg dg kcgk E\Kepò agzkccgbo

Onocmonope tuttg mcg gbmpedgebtg# neak.cobdk ebepmgaonebte" Tulloteag debtpk mcg zgedgbg dg zkczette e"""ceaaote|g ce dgto 9.'

`ckm8 Zoqtgaag mkupnet

fttz8++zotgaagmkupnet"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+zkczette.zexgote.akb.oco.occk.wkmupt"ftnc



Fonùpmep dg monèpkbg akb qocqo oc cgnkbe

?<

Gbmpedgebtg zep mcg fonùpmep 8

5::mp monèpkbg ? uk|k gbtepkub tpgtk dg zpexxenkck oce e zeze q"`

Gbmpedgebtg zep co oco oc cgnkbe 8

05 mp ùppk agpao? auaafgogk pok nogxebo Nkcgbk Afgo|oxxo

co ùaago mpottumgoto ed gc uaak dg nexxkcgnkbe? `gaafgepe dg cotte oce e zeze q"`

Fk zpek g monèpkbg aupotg# co|otg e akco.tg# cg fk tpgtotg lgbenebte akb gc zpexxenkck#fk ommgubtk c-uk|k # gc oce ed gc zeze"Fk oaaek gc lkpbk o 0::º# fk nek coaopto lkpbk becco temcgo e fk lkpnotk deg

dgafettg ogutobdkng akb ub auaafgogk"Fk gblkpbotk o lkpbk aocdk zep agpao 0:ngbutg# mgpobdk g aepafgettg o netê akttupo"Bec lpottenzk# fk zpezopotk co oco cocgnkbe# agkmcgebdk co bkae dg ùppk#ommgubmebdk co nogxebo e zkg dg emugtkcebtonebte gc cotte # zep bkb lkpnope mpung# co akpxo mpottumgoto dec cgnkbe# gc uaak e zkg pemkcotk dg oce e zeze"Qozete ako |g dgak;;; Gc pguctotk æ totkdo||epk tpokpdgbopgk/ Gc mutk decgaotk deg

monèpg g zko|o zeplettonebte akb co oco oc cgnkbe doc mutk deagk no decgao.tk"Cg fk ep|gtg akb dec zobe tktotk aocdk eubo hucgebbe dg gbocoto `pogcgobo akbdgtoakb oce kcgk e cgnkbe/@ukbggng# gauponebte do pglope /

`ckm8 Apeope akb ck xuaafepk

fttz8++apeopeakbckxuaafepk"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+fonùpmep.dg.monèpkbg.akb.oco.oc"ftnc



Lpgttecce dg ngmcgk e xuaafgbe

?=

Gbmpedgebtg8 ubo toxxo dg ngmcgk# 4 xuaafg.be# ubo agzkcco `gobao zgaakco# kcgk# oce#lopgbo

Zep aukaepe gc ngmcgk uope ubo zodeccoobtgodepebte# |epobdk ubo quobtgtê dg oaquo dkzzgo pgzettk occo quobtgtê dg ngmcgk &ubo toxxo dg ngmcgk> due toxxe dg oaquo'" Aukaepe neakcobdk |go |go e akb.tpkccobdk co akttupo# ommgubmepe oaquoaocdo e beaeopgk" Gb mebepe aukae gb

?5.0: ngbutg"Bec lpottenzk co|ope ce |epdupe# gb quetkaok fk uotk xuaafgbe# no obafe co|epgkbe dg ngo kpecco akb ce necobxobeepo kttgno"Aukaepe co agzkcco gb ub zogk dg auaafgog d-kcgk# ommgubmepe ce xuaafgbe tpgtote e ocope" O lgbe akttupo lpuccope gc tuttk ed kttebepe ubo apeno `ecco debo"Neakcope ce |epdupe oc ngmcgk# ommgubmepe

dec zobmpottotk zep pommgubmepe ubo akbg. tebxo odotto o lkpnope decce zoccgbe"Qafgoaagope cemmepnebte ce zoccgbe" O quetk zubtk g zkkbk aukaepe gb duenkdg8 gb lkpbk k lpgtte/

Qe g zpkaede zep co lpgttupo# uope o``kb.dobte kcgk d-kcg|o e lpgmmepce mgpobdk uebtpon`g g cotg# tkmcgepe docc-kcgk dg lpgttupo elop oagumope u aopto do auagbo# ocope e lop lpeddope"

Qe gb|eae g deagde zep co akttupo gb lkpbk#dgtebdepe ce zoccgbe u ub temcgkbe akzeptkdo aoptolkpbk cemmepnebte ubto akb kcgk"Gblkpbope o ?6:ºA e akbtpkccope co akttupo#dkzk agpao ?:.?5 ngbutg opobbk dkpote#qugbdg mgpopce gb nkdk do lop zpebdepeakckpe u ebtpon`g g cotg"

`ckm8 Qgnkbo-q Igtafeb

fttz8++gnkboigtafeb0"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+lpgttecce.dg.ngmcgk.e.xuaafgbe"ftnc



Lkaoaae

?6

Fk lottk cge|gtope zep 1 kpe gc ngk acogakgnzotk zep co zgxxo gb ubo agktkco akzeptodo ubo aobk|oaagk ungdk bec lkpbk kckakb co cuae oaaeo &5:: mp dg lopgbo# ? `utg.bo dg cge|gtk eaak# 0 auaafgogbg dg xuaafepk# oce# 15: nc dg oaquo lpgxxobte mfgoaagoto eub zð d-kcgk'"Bec lpottenzk fk ollettotk 0 mpke agzkccee ce fk coagote noaepope akb decc-kcgk# ocee o``kbdobte tgnk lpeak"Tpoakpk gc tenzk dg cge|gtoxgkbe fk zpek

ubo tkptgepo# c-fk kcgoto ed fk occopmotk akbce nobg netê decc-gnzotk# u aug fk zpe. otk akb g zkczotpeccg apeobdk decce zgaakcegblkotupe" Fk akzopk co uzeplgage akbce agzkcce ed ub-enucgkbe dg oaquo ed kcgked fk gblkpbotk gb lkpbk zpepgaocdotk o0::º zep 05 ngbutg" Agpao o netê akttupofk |epotk decc-octpo enucgkbe zep e|gtopeafe g eaaoe tpkzzk"

Akb c-octpo netê decc-gnzotk gb|eae fklottk# occk tek nkdk# quottpk lkaoaagbeakb ce kcg|e"

`ckm8 Zeaaotg dg mkco

fttz8++zeaaotgdgmkcodglpobaeao"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+zob.zep.lkaoaago"ftnc



Apun`ce dg |epdupe

?7

\epdupe8

0 xuaafgbe?: lgkpg dg xuaafgbo0 necebxobe? zezepkbe pkk? zototo? zgaafgk d-omcgkkcgk e|k oce dg aep|go opknotgxxotk occe epètte

Fk co|otk e tomcgotk o tkaafettg ce |epdupe# ce fk

dgzkte bec zgottk apgz dec ngapkkbde akzeptkdo aopto lkpbk# fk ommgubtk c-omcgk afgoaagotk#ce fk ocote e kcgote e ce fk nee bec lkpbk zep agpao 0: ngbutgCo akttupo apgz bkb ceo ce |epdupe no e-akne e ce mpgmcgoeùkbeeeee///

Apun`ce8

?:: mp zobe mpottummgotk?:: mp lopgbo<: mp kcgk4: mp dg ùppk lpeddk oce

Zep gc apun`ce# dkzk o|ep cettk |opge pgaette# nebe kbk obdoto ub zk- zep ub gdeode|k dgpeco |epgto- ng ozetto|k afe |ebge zgu-apkaaobteE- |ebutk ub zk- "zkc|epkk"no

quetk zpkò`gcnebte e- dk|utk occ-utgcgxxkdecc-kcgk e dec zobe mpottummgotkFk neakcotk tuttg mcg gbmpedgebtg gbgene lgbk olkpnope ub gnzotk "`pgagkckk"Fk gnùppotk e pg|etgtk akb zobe mpottummgotkubo teppgbo dg aepongao# fk |epotk ce |epdupe zpezopote# o aug fk ommgubtk deg zgbkcg e deg zknkdkpgbg dec zgebbkck dg Aoo@opkbeFk pgakzeptk akb gc apun`ce ed fk gblkpbotk o?6:ºA lgbk o dkpotupo dec apun`ce tek & agpao05+1: ngbutg'

`ckm8 QkqgDkcaeQocotk

fttz8++kgdkcaeocotk`ckmzktakn+0:??+:<+apun`ce.dg.|epdupezpk|gonkftnc



Akpbettg akb lopgbo dg loppk e pgzgebk dg |epdupo gb ompkdkcae e qocqgaago

0:

Zep co òe8

=: mp dg ùppk?05 mp dg wkmupt `gobak?:: mp lopgbo :?5: mp dg lopgbo dg loppk?S0 ùtgbo dg cge|gtk &k||gonebte bkb |obgmcgo.tk///'Fk nek tuttg mcg gbmpedgebtg bec pk`kt do auagboe fk lottk gnzotope zep zkafg ngbutg lgbk oquobdk bkb g æ lkpnoto ubo zocco afe fk lottk zkg pgzkope nexx‗kpo o tenzepotupo on`gebte

Zep gc pgzgebk8? zezepkbe mgocck?S0 necobxobo?xuaafgbo? agzkcco `gobao?S0 ̀ gaafgepe dg oaetk?S0 `gaafgepe dg kcgk?S0 auaafgogk dg xuaafepk?S0 auaafgogk dg oce? zgaafgk d‗omcgk? ocgaago o botpk

Fk pgakzeptk akb gc apun`ce ed fk gblkpbotk o

?6:ºA lgbk o dkpotupo dec apun`ce tek & agpao05+1: ngbutg'"Fk tomcgotk o cgtopecce gc zezepkbe# o tkaafettg zgaakcg ).co xuaafgbo e co necobxobo e fk tpgtotkagzkcco e omcgk"Fk nek tuttk gb ub temone akb kcgk# oaetk ocee xuaafepk e fk lottk k``kccgpe zep agpao 0:ngbutg &e g dk|ee oagumope tpkzzk akzpgpe akbgc akzepafgk'Gb ub‗octpo zodecco obtgodepebte fk lottk pkkcopeo lukak |g|k co ocgaago `pgagkcoto"

Fk qugbdg ommgubtk co ocgaago oc aknzktk dg |epdupo gb ompkdkcae"Fk pgao|otk due zobettg doc ngk gnzotk e cg fk teg lkpnobdk 0 aepafg dg agpao ?5 an dg dgonetpkafe fk zkg tomcgotk gb 6 zgaafg agoaubk" Cg fklopagtg akb gc aknzktk pollpeddotk e cg fk oppktkco.tg u e teg lkpnobdk deg akpbettg"Neg gb lkpbk o ?6:º zep agpao ?5 ngbutg……""e zep queto |kcto nobmgotg u`gtk//////// Bkbfobbk pegtgtk od ozettope gc bktpk zga.bga//////////////////////

`ckm8 co tgtuxxo d-kpk

fttz8++tgtuxxo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+akpbettg.akb.lopgbo.dg.loppk.e.pgzgebk"ftnc



Loppk zpklunotk occo nebto

0?

Loppk zpklunotk occo nebto

1 lgcettg dg oaagumo Aoagbo Qob Aogobkkcg|e tommgoafe Aoagbo Qob Aogobk0::m loppk zepcotk Necobdpg Moudebxgklkmcge dg nebto eaao Eebxgocnebto q"`"0 auaafgog kcgk e|k oce< xuaafgbe zgnebtk Nkbdkzexge

Tomcgope ce xuaafgbe o tkaafettg e tpgtope ceoaagumfe" Qagkmcgepe ce oaagumfe gb zodeccoakb c-kcgk e ubgpe ce xuaafgbe" Aukaepe olgonno nkdepoto e coagopce pollpeddope"Co|ope `ebe kttk c-oaquo lpeddo gc loppk eaukaepck gb oaquo `kccebte ocoto zep 0:ngbutg akb quocafe lkmcgo dg nebto" Qakcope gc loppk e coagopck pollpeddope" \epope gb ub zgottk gc loppk# ce xuaafgbe# ce kcg|e e muopbgpeakb quocafe lkmcgkcgbo dg nebto gdpototo gboaquo lpeddo"

`ckm8 Hozob tfe ]kbdepcobd

fttz8++hozobtfe}kbdepcobd"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+loppk.zpklunotk.occo.nebto"ftnc



Lkaoaae lobtoqgo

00

GBMPEDGEBTG8

15: mp lopgbo Nobgtk`o

? `uqtgbo dg cge|gtk dg `gppo qeaak

0:: nc cotte

0 auaafgogbg dg qoce

?+0 auaafgogbk dg xuaafepk

ZPEZOPOXGKBE

Gnzoqtope co lopgbo akb gc cge|gtk# ck xuaafepk# gc qoce e gblgbe gc cotte"Coqagop pgzkqope c-gnzoqtk zep ? kpo oc akzeptk"

Bec lpottenzk fk lottk pkqkcope ? agzkcco dg tpkzeo"Pgzpebdepe# zkg c-gnzoqtk# gbakpzkpope mcg gbmpedgebtg o zgoaepe &gk fk lottk 1 lkaoaaeakb co agzkcco dg tpkzeo e 1 akb g aopagklgbg'"

coqagop pgzkqope v ub-octpo nexx-kpo"Quaaeqqg|onebte gblkpbope o ?6:º v 1: ngbagpao"

`ckm8 C-obmkck decce apeoxgkbg

fttz8++obmkckdecceapeoxgkbg"`ckmqzkt"akn+0:??+:<+lkaoaae.lobtoqgo"ftnc



Tkbbk e zknkdkpk gb zoqto

01

Gbmpedgebtg805: mp" dg zoto tgzk lugccg ?<: mp" dg tkbbk ktt-kcgk mkaagkcotk 1 zknkdkpg ob nopxobk &gk gb aoo o|e|k kck queccg no |o `ebggnk quocgog tgzk dg zknkdkpk'kpgmobk zezepkbagbk ocekcgk evtpo |epmgbe dg kcg|o

Zpkaedgnebtk8

Aukaete co zoto gb o``kbdobte oaquo`kccebte ocoto"Bec lpottenzk tomcgote g zknkdkpg# ocotecg e coagotecg gb ubk akcozoto gb nkdk afe zepdobk gc cgqugdk gb eaaek"_uobdk co zoto æ aktto netteteco gb ubagktkco e akbdgteco akb g zknkdkpg# gc tkbbk# gc zezepkbagbk# ub zð dg kpgmobk ekcgk evtpo |epmgbe dg kcg|o"

`ckm8 Tgbo gb auagbo

fttz8++tgbogbauagbo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+tkbbk.e.zknkdkpkgb.zoto"ftnc



Gbqocoto lpeddo dg zkcck occo aupauno

04

Gbmpedgebtg &0+1 zepkbe'80<: mp dg Zettk dg zkcck? òpottkck dg nog e zgeccg @kbduecce? aetk dg Gbocoto |epde0 Zknkdkpg pkg 0 lette dg Zobe &obafe |eaafgk dg ocaubg mgkpbg# akã ck noctgte'Aupauno

Zpkaedgnebtk8?" Co|ote èbe c‗gbocoto ed g zknkdkpg e

coagote mkaagkcope u ub zgottgbk0" Aukaete gc zkcck kck akb oaquo &gk ckloaagk enzpe zepafç eakbdk ne æ zg÷ùkbk'# ommgubmebdkbe kck quobdkc‗oaquo zpeaedebte æ quog tutto e|ozkpotoe aukaete akã zep ?5 ngbutg# occo lgbe od ubngbutk docco lgbe decco akttupo# ommgubmete oce e ubo zkc|epoto dg aupauno# coagotee|ozkpope c‗uctgno oaquo e zembepe#qugbdg coagop pollpeddope

1" Kpo mkaagkcote g nog e zgeccg e agoa.quopcg akb c‗oaquo# qugbdg coagop mkaagkcope4" Oaaebdete gc lkpbk e nettete od o``putkcg.pe due lette zee dg zobe &de|kbk eepeapkaaobtg' e coagote pollpeddope5" Kpo tomcgote o `kaakbagbg gc zkcck# tomcgope g zknkdkpg o zexxettg &e akbdgpcg o zopte akb oce e ub lgck d‗kcgk'# tomcgope o dodgbg gc zobe enettepe gc tuttk gb ubo agktkco qugbdg neakco.pe akb ub auaafgogk<" Lkdepope ub zgottk do zkptoto akb ce lkmcge

dg gbocoto e nettepe gc aknzktk kzpo#akbep|ope gb lpgmkpglepk e ep|gpe

`ckm8 NgbgAukao 7?

fttz8++ngbgaukao7?"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+ùkb.zknepgmmgk.tuttg.zuptpkzzk.|odk"ftnc



Pgqkttk oc @oaaocê

05

Gbmpedgebtg zep 4 zepkbe8

10: mponng dg pgk Aopbopkcg 05: mponng dg òaaocêubo aotkco dg zknkdkpg o zexxettg ? zgaafgk d-omcgkub zexxettgbk dg edobk0: mp dg lubmfg eaafg ub auaafgogk dg zgbkcg oce e zeze

Zpezopoxgkbe8Dgocope gc ̀ oaaocê coagobdkck o ̀ ombk zep tpe mgkpbg gb oaquo lpeddo# aon`gobdkco zek"Nettete g lubmfg o òmbk gb nexxk cgtpk dg oaquo lpeddo"Tpgtote c-omcgk e gc edobk# netteteck gb ubtemone e loteck dkpope Ommgubmete g lubmfg akcotg &(' e zootg ktk c-oaquo lpeddo &zep tkmcgepe tutte cetpoaae dg o``go'"

Dkzk 5 ngbutg ommgubmete gc òaaocê o zex. xettg &lgcoaagoteck akb ce nobg' e lote octopeo lukak |g|k" Ommgubmete gc pgk e ub netkck dg oaquo# mgpote èbe# ommgubmete gc zknkdkpk#akzpgte dg oaquo aocdo e akbtgbuote coakttupo ommgubmebdk# e nobao# oaquoaocdo" O netê akttupo ommgubmete g zgbkcg"

`ckm8 Oc aukak/

fttz8++ocaukak"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+pgkttk.oc.òaaoco"ftnc



Lgkpg dg xuaafgbo akb zotote ed epò agzkccgbo

0<

Gbmpedgebtg8? mp dg lgkpg dg xuaafgbo 1 zotote zgaakcecotte q"`" oce zezeepò agzkccgbokcgk evtpo|epmgbe dg kcg|o

Eeauxgkbe8

ceote ce zotote akb co ùaago# ubo |kctoaktte# ce|ote co ̀ uaago e afgoaagotece akb ck afgoaago zotote akne e dk|ete zpezopopeub zupæ" Neakcote co zupeo# ommgubmeteub mkaagk dg cotte gb nkdk do pebdepco zg÷nkp`gdo# no bkb tpkzzk octpgnebtg pgafgo.te afe gc aknzktk dg|ebtg tpkzzk cgqugdk gc afç bkb zepnettepe`è og lgkpg dg oaquggpeco akppetto akbgtebxo"Tomcgote kttgcnebte c‗epò agzkccgbo" Gk fk

tomcguxxotk kck tpe lgcg# no quetk dgzebdedo quobtk |g zgoae gc ozkpe decco agzkccgbo" Ommgubmete c‗epò occe zotote# ocote e zezote cemmepnebte"Kaauzote|g kpo deg lgkpg dg xuaafgbo8 co|otecg akb decgaotexxo e tkmcgete co zopte mgoccoocc‗gbtepbk" Akb c‗ogutk dg ubauaafgogbk#pgenzgte g lgkpg akb gc aknzktk" O quetk zubtk# dgtpgùgte g lgkpg pgzgebg uubo temcgo do lkpbk ucco quoce o|pete dgtpg.ùgtk co aopto do lkpbk &òmboto.tpgxxoto.

oagumoto'" \epote ub lgck d‗kcgk ug lgkpg enettete o aukaepe gb lkpbk o ?6:º zep 0:ngbutg"

`ckm8 nw toqte lkp lkkd

}}}"nwtotelkplkkd"akn+0:??+:<+lgkpg.dg.xuaafgbo.akb.zotote.ed.epò"ftnc



Auq.auq akckpg decc-kptk

0=

Gbmpedgebtg8 &zep ubo teppgbo dg nedge.mpobdg

dgnebgkbg'05: mp dg au au dg pgk.nog5: mp dg zgeccg 0 xuaafgbe o tkaafettg zgaakcg 0 aopkte o tkaafettg zgaakcg ?+0 zezepkbe pkk?+0 zezepkbe mgocck &k gb nobaobxo dec nog gb aotkco# zep gc tkaak dg mgocck Qkce'ubo zkc|epoto dg ngtgaobxo dg lgkpg egaotg akb oce e omcgk egaotk e octpg opkng &quetg qug'Kcgk d-kcg|o o zgoaepe

Zpezopoxgkbe8 ceope gc au au# &ng poaaknob.dk# bkb eaaedete akb c-oaquo akne aozgto one# kzpottuttk akb queto quocgtê afe tebdeod okp`gpe dg zg÷ g cgqugdg' Bec lpottenzk afe g ozetto afe g pollpeddg# tomcgope ce xuaafgbe eg zezepkbg# ng poaaknobdk# g zexxettg de|kbkeepe decco dgnebgkbe dg `ef# dgpeg nexxoubmfgo dec ngmbkck R[R# e pgzkpcg gb ubo teppg.bo &apudg' Ceope zep zkafg ngbutg g zgeccg# mgutk gc tenzk zep aocdopcg quec zkak e

tkmcgepmcg gc ozkpe dg "|epde"# gbkctpe akb co

akttotupo deg cemung g dgtpummkbk mcg obtg.ebxgng . afe ep|kbk akne dgleo do zopogtg eoctpg ottoaafg. afe zep bkg unobg zkkbkeepe nkctk zpk`cenotgag# oddgpgttupo cetocgZepagð ottebxgkbe/ &kzpottuttk zep g lomgkcg' Ommgubmepcg occe |epdupe apude Ozzebopollpeddotk gc au.au# mpobopck e |epopck beccoteppgbo akbtebebte ce |epdupe# zkc|epope ub zk- dg ngtgaobxo dg lgkpg# oommgope# e enobao oce ommgubmepbe ub zk- ed o dgapexgk.be obafe dec-kcgk Nettepe gb lpgmk lgbk o

quobdk bkb æ kpo dg ep|gpck Zkak zpgno dg zkptopck gb to|kco# k dg akbdg|gdepck akb mcg ongag teg u dg ubo akzepto tpo g nkbtg o zpeb.depe gc lpeak &gk g zga.bga cg okagk kck occonkbtombo# doc Aobgmcgk gb u tuttk |o `ebe/' zkc|epope gc tuttk akb ub octpk zkak zkak dg ngv dg lgkpg egaotg ebxo neakcope# gb nkdkafe g |edo ub zk- oxxuppk kzpo8 agð mcg dopêquec tkaak gb zg÷ dg akckpe e dg ozkpe/

`ckm8 Gc nkbdk dg EceboQkce

fttz8++ecebokce`ckmzktakn+0:??+:=+au.au.akckpg.decckptkftnc



Zkczette dg zeqae

06

GBMPEDGEBTG8

lgcettg dg zeae o zgoaepe zobe pollepnk akpxo e uaak dg cgnkbe dg ?+0 cgnkbeomcgk gb zkc|epe zpexxenkck tpgtotk oce e zeze? uk|k zobe mpottumgotkkcgk e|k

EQEAUXGKBE8Nettepe gc zobe o nkcck gb oaquolpeddo"Aukaepe g lgcettg dg zeae oc |ozkpe k zep zkafg ngbutg bec ngapkkbde"Akb ubolkpafetto `pgagkcopcg e nettepcg gb uboteppgbo#ommgubmepe gc zobe tpgxxotk e `pgagkcotk"Ommgubmeppe co akpxo dg nexxkcgnkbe e gc uk uaak#ub zk- dg omcgk gb zkc|epe e gc zpexxenkck tpgtotk"Qocope e zezope ed ommgubmepe c-uk|k e neakcope zep onocmonope `ebe tuttg mcg gbmpedgebtg"

Akb gc aknzktk kttebutk lkpnope decce zoccgbe afe zoepete bec zobmpottotk"Odomgote ce zkczette akã ktte.bute gb ubo temcgo ubto akb c-kcgk e aukaetegb lkpbk aocdk o ?6:º zep agpao ? kpo"Qe |kcete e|gtope dg oaaaebdepe gc lkpbk zktete lpgmmepe co zkczette gb kcgk `kccebte"

`ckm8 zoqqgkbg e auagbo

fttz8++zogkbgeauagbo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+zkczette.dg.zeae"ftnc



Qlkmcgette dg |epdupe e zpkaguttk

07

GBMPEDGEBTG8? pktkck dg zoto lkmcgo? xuaafgbo? zezepkbe pkk4 lette dg zpkaguttk akttk4 lette dg zpkaguttk apudk? zgxxgak dg zeze

ZPEZOPOXGKBE8tomcgote deg pettobmkcg dg zoto lkmcgo&4v<an agpao' tomcgote occo hucgebbe gc zeze.pkbe e co xuaafgbo "tpoaagote" dkcaenebteg due tgzg dg zpkaguttk akngbagote o pgenzg.pe netê deg pettobmkcg8 ocaubg akb co xuaafg.bo e gc apudk# octpg akb zezepkbe e akttk zkc|epote co uzeplgage akb gc zeze e pgafgu.dete g pettobmkcg o cg`pk9 akb ub akctecckgbagdete ucco uzeplgage decce lkmcge deccecemmepe gbaggkbg zopoccece

gblkpbote o ?=:º zep 0: ngbutg agpao# lkp.bote ce lkmcge quobdk opobbk cemmepneb.te `pubgte e coagotece pollpeddope occ-opgo# zep lopce dg|ebtope apkaaobtg e lpgo`gcg

`ckm8 Co cgqugpgxgo pko

fttz8++nopto.cgqugpgxgopko`ckmzktakn+0:??+:=+lkmcgette.dg.|epdupe.e.zpkaguttkftnc



Zkczette dg nepcuxxk

1:

GBMPEDGEBTG ZEP 484:: m nepcuxxk 1:: m zotote ceqqe? uk|k zpexxenkck#qoce e zobmpottotk

ZPEZOPOXGKBE8neqakco ce zotote akb ub zð dg zpexxenkck"onocmonote zkg gc nepcuxxkakttk#e c-uk|k"neqakcote `ebe"zkg lkpnotece zkczette e zoqqotece bec zobmpottotk"`ombotece akb ub zð d-kcgk eaukagce gb lkpbk zep agpao 1: ngbutg#lgbk oafe pgquctgbk dkpote/

`ckm8 auagbo dg akttk e qzoxxkcotk

fttz8++auagbodgakttkeqzoxxkcotk"`ckmqzkt"akn+0:??+:=+zkczette.dg.nepcuxxk"ftnc



Auzaoieq zobaetto# oboboq ed epò agzkccgbo

1?

Akqo kaakppe zep < auzaoieq

5: mp dg lopgbo4: mp dg lopgbo gbtempoce5: nc dg cotte4: nc dg kcgk e|k Ce Akbqep|e decco Bkbbo=: mp dg zobaetto ollungaoto o auèttg @epet.to0 lette dg oboboq oc botupoce0 uk|o?+0 ùqtgbo dg cge|gtk zep tkpte qocote

epò agzkccgbo?+0 o|kaodk? cgne qoce zeze

Akne zpkaedepe

Co|o# oqagumo e tpgto c‗epò agzkccgbo e tgebg do zopte"Tomcgo o auèttg ce lette dg oboboq e tgebg dg

zopte"Gb ubo teppgbo qòttg ce uk|o akb gc cotte ec‗kcgk" Ommgubmg ce lopgbe qetoaagote akb gc cge|gtk eneqakco" Ommgubmg c‗epò agzkccgbo# 0+1 decc‗oboboq e co zobaetto"Pemkco dg qoce e zeze"Lkdepo ubo temcgo do nullgb &co ngo æ decco]gctkb `w Deakpo' akb deg zgpkttgbg e pgenzg akb c‗gnzoqtk zep agpao 0+1"

Aukag o ?6:ºA gb lkpbk mgê aocdk zep 0:ngbutg"Qlkpbo e coqago pollpeddope qu ubo mpotecco"Zpezopo gc lpkqtgbm qocotk8 akb ub pgmocgnkbg pgao|o decce qkttgcg xeqte doc cgne e lpucco gc quaak akb co zkczo decc‗o|kaodk# ommgubmg ub zgxxgak dg qoce e zeze e tgebg dg zopte"Nettg co apeno kttebuto gb ub qoa o zkafe edeakpo g auzaoieq akb c‗oboboq pgnoqtk e ce xeqte dg cgne"Akbqep|ocg gb lpgmkpglepk"

`ckm8 Kmmg zobe e qocone# dknobg"""

fttz8++}}}"kmmgzobeqoconedknobg"gt+0:??+:=+auzaoieq.oc.agkaakcotk.e.obafe.ubk"ftnc!nkpe



Lpgttecce dg xuaafgbe e zotote

10

GBMPEDGEBTG8

0 xuaafgbe0 zotote nedge5:m lopgbo? uk|k oce zeze kcgk

ZPEZOPOXGKBE8

Zpezopote ce |epdupe tomcgobdkce o hucgebbe#neakcotece gbgene occo lopgbo e occ-uk|k#pemkcote dg oce# ommgubmete gc zeze# loteottebxgkbe ie c-gnzotk bkb go be- cgqugdkbe- tpkzzk debk" Zpebdetebe o zgaakcedkg e lkpnote decce lpgttecce ie obdpete oaukaepe becc-kcgk aocdk# 0 ngbutg v zopte e celpgttecce kbk zpkbte"

`ckm8 Lpomkcgbo eqzepgebxo gb auagbo

fttz8++lpomkcgbogbauagbo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+lpgttecce.dg.xuaafgbe.e.zotote"ftnc



Xuaafgbe occo qaozeae

11

Gbmpedgebtg8

? im xuaafgbe?5+0: lkmcge dg nebto lpeafe0 zgaafg d-omcgkkcgk evtpo|epmgbe d-kcg|onexxk `gaafgepe dg oaquonexxk `gaafgepe dg oaetk dg |gbk `gobak oce e zeze

Zpebdete decce ècce xuaafgbe cubmfe# co|otece e#tkcto co zopte gbgxgoce e tepngboce# tomcgotece opkbdecce dg 1.5 nn dg zekpe"Zkbete ce pkbdecce u ub tomcgepe k gb ubk akco. zoto# ocotece e coagotece cg zep ub-kpo k due gbnkdk afe zepdobk zopte decc-oaquo dg |emetoxgk.be" Zootk quetk tenzk oagumote zep èbe ce xuaafgbe akb decco aopto do auagbo"Gb ubo zodecco |epote quocafe auaafgogk dg kcgkd-kcg|o e zkbete u lukak nkdepotk akb ubk zgaafgk d-omcgk# lgbafç quetk bkb opê pkkcotk"_ugbdg tkmcgete c-omcgk e akngbagote o lpgmmepe ub zk- occo |kcto tutte ce xuaafgbe# èb oagumote"Ubo |kcto afe opobbk dkpote do on`k g cotg akcotece e zkbetece u aopto do auagbo gb nkdk

afe zepdobk c-kcgk gb eaaek" Zpkaedete gb

quetk nkdk lgbafç bkb o|pete tepngbotk tutte ce xuaafgbe"Gbtobtk lote ̀ kccgpe c-oaquo e c-oaetk ogene gb ub zebtkcgbk zep agpao ?: ngbutg e poaakmcgete ubo|ebtgbo dg lkmcge dg nebto docco zgobtgbo afeaupote akb onkpe gb mgopdgbk k uc teppoxxk"Zpezopotg mcg gbmpedgebtg zogonk o aknzkppe gc tuttk"Gb ubo teppgbo k dgpettonebte gb ub òpottkck zkbete ub zpgnk tpotk dg xuaafgbe e akbdgte akbdec zeze noagbotk lpeak# quocafe auaafgogbkdecc-oaetk `kccgtk# deg zexxg dg lkmcge dg nebto# ubauaafgogbk decc-kcgk gb aug o|ete lpgttk ce xuaafgbeed ub zexxettk dg omcgk e zgoae" Zpkaedete gbquetk nkdk o tpotg lgbk od eoupgnebtk demcg gbmpedgebtg" Co quobtgtê dg kcgk ed oaetk |o dkotoub zk- gb òe oc mutk" Gk# od eenzgk# fk zpele.pgtk bkb nettepe c-kcgk u agoaubk tpotk"Akzpgte co agktkco akb decco zeccgakco# k afgudete gc òpottkck akc akzepafgk# e coagote pgzkope gc tuttkgb ub cukmk lpeak zep 04 kpe zpgno dg ep|gpe gbnkdk afe g gbozkpgaobk èbe e `kb ozzçtgt/

`ckm8 qzgpEot

fttz8++zgp.eot"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+xuaafgbe.occo.aozeae"ftnc



Qlkpnotk tkbbotk

14

GBMPEDGEBTG8

?5:mp dg lopgbo dg aeag Nkcgbk Afgo|oxxo

0:: mp dg lopgbo :: Nkcgbk Afgo|oxxo

05: mp dg tkbbk oc botupoce

? zezepkbe

ubo `ecco nobagoto dg aozzepg qktt‗oaetk

4 lgcettg dg oaagumo qktt‗kcgk

qoce zeze

?: nc dg kcgk e|k

1 uk|o

ZPEZOPOXGKBE

Zucgpe gc zezepkbe e tomcgopck o tkaafettg#bec pk`kt do auagbo neqakcope ce due lopgbeakb ce uk|o#ommgubmepe gc zezepkbe#gc tkbbk g aozzepg e g lgcettg dg oaagumo#qocope e zezope o zgoaepe e ommgubmepe c‗kcgke|k#onocmonope ̀ ebe tuttg mcg gbmpedgebtg eakb gc aknzkqtk kttebutk pgenzgpe ubk qtonzk dg qgcgakbe e aukaepe gb lkpbk zep 1: ngbutg o ?6:º"Ubo |kcto qlkpnotk

coqagope pollpeddope e muqtope o tenzepotu.po on`gebte"

`ckm8 ub zgxxgak dg """q"`"

fttz8++`ckm"mgocckxollepobk"gt+lpkmmfgbo+0:??+:=+:<+qlkpnotk.tkbbotk+



Gbqocoto dg 5 aepeocg

15

Gbmpedgebtg zep 4 zepkbe8Ngtk dg aepeocg &loppk# kpxk# pgk gbtempoce# mpobk ionut e o|ebo' ?5: mZknkdkpgbg agpao ?5Kcg|e |epdg bkaagkcote <:.=:m@opò`getkco pko agpao?+1Lomgkcg pkg ?05mPuakco o zgoaepeKcgk evtpo|epmgbe dg kcg|o 0 auaafgog QoceZeze

Zpezopoxgkbe8Zkbete decc-oaquo gb ubo zebtkco e zkptote.co od e`kcgxgkbe uc lukak" Ommgubmete ubonobagoto dg oce e g aepeocg" Coagotecg aukae.pe quobtk òto# lgbk o afe g opobbkonnkp`gdgtg" Lote zepð ottebxgkbe o bkblopcg aukaepe8 bkb de|kbk zepdepe co ckpkapkaaobtexxo" Bec lpottenzk co|ote g zknk.dkpgbg e tomcgotecg o zgaakcg zgaafg" Zkg

tomcgote ce kcg|e |epdg e gblgbe co ̀ opò`getk.co apudo o hucgebbe nkctk kttgce" Ubgte|g douctgng g lomcgkcg pkg &zep aknkdgtê fk uotko lpeddk queccg gb aotkco no e o|ete gc tenzk dg aukaepe queccg lpeafg k||gonebteo|pete ub ozkpe ngmcgkpe'" Akbdgte tuttkakb ub zgxxgak dg oce e ub lgcgk dg kcgk"_uobdk g aepeocg opobbk zpkbtg ecgngbotec-oaquo akb ub akcozoto e zkbetecg gb ubtemone akb ub lgcgk dg kcgk o pollpeddope"_uobdk opobbk lpeddg ubgtecg occe |ktpe

|epdupe"Qep|gte c-gbocoto dg aepeocg lpeao gb zgottg zgobg u ub cettk dg puakco e kzpo zkbeteub ub lgck dg kcgk apudk e dec zeze" Qe|kcete dopmcg ub zk- dg oagdgtê |g akbgmcgkub zk- dg uaak dg cgnkbe"

`ckm8 Qgc|g-q Igtafeb

fttz8++gc|gigtafeb"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+gbocoto.dg.5.aepeocg"ftnc



Gb|kctgbg akb aopkte e qeqonk occo qkwo

1<

GBMPEDGEBTG8

.lettgbe dg aopzoaagk9

. aopkte9

. kcgk e"|"k"9

. oce9

. eonk9

. oco dg kwo"

ZPEZOPOXGKBE8

Co|ope e zeccope ce aopkte# qugbdg ollettopcebec ebk decco cubmfexxo e# akb zoxgebxo#pgao|otebe deg lgcettg" Bkb uote co mpottu. mgo# g lgcettg de|kbk ebtgpg kttk g debtg"Q`kccebtope ce aopkte gb oaquo zkak ocoto zep 5 ngbutg# dkzkdgafe- akcopce èbedocc-oaquo e akbdgpce akb ub-enucgkbelotto akb ub auaafgogk dg kcgk e 1 auaafgogbg dg oco dg kwo# zgu- dec oce o |ktpk zgoae.pe"

Qtebdepe ce lettgbe do|obtg o |kg# ocotece zkafggnk# ed odomgote oc aebtpk dg kmbubo ub zk- dec pgzgebk dg aopkte nopg bote# qugbdg o||kcmete e afgudete akb decck zomk do auagbo k akb ubk teaafgbk"Uobdk ub zebbecck# ubmete mcg gb|kctgbg ecoagote aodepe kzpo quocafe ene dg eonk# gb nkdk afe g ottoaafg"Qgtenope mcg gb|kctgbg u dg ubo temcgocemmepnebte ubto d-kcgk"Gblkpbopcg o ?6:º zep dgeag# qugbdgag ngbutg

lgbk o pommgubmepe gc mpodk dg akttupo zpelepgtk"

`ckm8 Nexxkmgkpbk dg aukak

fttz8++òpòpo.nexxkmgkpbkdgaukak"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+gb|kctgbg.akb.aopkte.e.eonk.occo.kwo"ftnc



Qlkmcgo dec ao|kck

1=

Zep ubo tkptgepo do 01 an fk uotk8nexxk ao|kck ̀ gobak? zgaafgk d-omcgk 1 lgcettg dg oaagumokcg|e |epdg e bepe o zgoaepelettgbe dg zeai &agpao ?:: m# gb quobtgtêtoce do pg|etgpe gc lkbdk decco temcgo'? zezepkbagbkkcgk e|k oce

Fk zucgtk gc nexxk ao|kck e c-fk ollettotklgbenebte# zep kttebepe decce tpgagkcgbe dg nexxk an dg copmfexxo"Gbtobtk gb ubo zodecco copmo fk nek quoc.afe auaafgogk dg kcgk evtpo|epmgbe d-kcg|o eub mpkk zgaafgk d-omcgk o kllpgmmepecemmepnebte" Qe |g zgoae zktete ommgubme.pe ub zezepkbagbk eaak `pgagkcotk Yo ne zgoae/// 8'^"Zkg fk tkctk co zodecco doc lukak# fk lottk

gbtgezgdgpe cemmepnebte c-kcgk# zepafæ bkb afgxxoe# e |g fk |epotk ce oaagumfgbe#loaebdkce agkmcgepe"Fk pgnek co zodecco uc lukak# fk ommgub.tk quog u`gtk gc ao|kck tomcgotk lgbenebteloaebdkck gbozkpgpe" Fk ommgubtk ce kcg|e|epdg e bepe bkaagkcote# fk ommgutotk dg oce e fk lottk aukaepe zep agpao dgeag ngbutg# pgmgpobdk kmbg tobtk" Gc ao|kck de|epetope apkaaobte e qugbdg bkb de|e aukae.pe dg zg÷"

Fk coagotk gbtgezgdgpe gc tuttk"Zkg fk pgaocdotk gc lkpbk o ?6:º"Fk tek co lkmcgo becco temcgo e c-fk pg|etg.to akb ce lette dg zeai# ocebdk obafe ub zkafgbk uc `kpdk"\g fk |epotk gc ao|kck e fk pgzgemotk gc `kpdk dg lkmcgo |epk c-gbtepbk"Coagope gb lkpbk lgbk o dkpotupo# dog 1: og 4: ngbutg"Qg muto lpeddo k cemmepnebte tgezgdo///

`ckm8 Pgaette dg auctupo

fttz8++pgaettedgauctupo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+ao|kcg.nepebdo.k||epk.co.lkmcgo.dec"ftnc



Gbqocoto dg kpxk e loppk akb |epdupe mpgmcgote

16

GBMPEDGEBTG ZEP 4 ZEPQKBE8

?:: mp dg kpxk zepcotk# ?:: mp dg loppk zepcotk# ? zezepkbe pkk# ? necobxobo# 0 xuaafgbe# gc uaak e co ùaago dg ub cgnkbe#quocafe lkmcgkcgbo dg nebto# kcgk evtpo|ep. mgbe dg kcg|o"

Ceope gb oaquo `kccebte ocoto# c-kpxk e gc loppk & e fobbk mcg teg tenzg dg akttupo g

zkkbk auagbope gbgene'" Ubo |kcto akttk zoope kttk ub mettk dg oaquo lpeddo# akcope e lope pollpeddope"Bec lpottenzk zpezopope ce |epdupe"Co|ope# tkmcgepe gc zgaagkck occo necobxobo#tomcgopco o lette e coagopco zep ubo nexx-kpogb ubk akcozoto akb dec oce mpkk &zep lope obdope |go gc ozkpe onopkmbkck'"Co|ope e zubtope ce xuaafgbe# tomcgopce olette e mpgmcgopce"

Co|ope gc zezepkbe ed oppktgpck"_uobdk ce |epdupe kbk aktte# lopcepollpeddope# tomcgopce o zexxettgbg akbdgpeakb kcgk e oce"Zpezopope c-gbocoto8 ubgpe c-kpxk# gc loppk e ce|epdupe# pemkcope dg oce e æ beaeopgk#akzopmepe akb ce lkmcgkcgbe dg nebto tpgto.te# gc uaak dec cgnkbe e co ùaago mpottum. mgoto"Gppkpope akb ub zk- dg kcgk# mgpope èbe enettepe gb lpgmkpglepk zep quocafe kpo"

Odek æ zpkbto zep eepe neo bec aetkdo zga.bga"

`ckm8 Decgxge do Ngcce Ubo Bktte

fttz8++pgaettedgauctupo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+ao|kcg.nepebdo.k||epk.co.lkmcgo.dec"ftnc



Tkpto dg aepeocg gb apkqto

17

GBMPEDGEBTG8

05: m dg zoto lkmcgo zpkbto05: m dg xuaafgbe?:: m dg zkppk? aockmbk? zgaafgk d-omcgk0:: m dg ngv dg aepeocg ? uk|kquocafe auaafgogk dg cotte?:: m dg nkptodecco

nommgkpobokcgk# oce# zeze

ZPEZOPOXGKBE8

Ceote g aepeocg gb oaquo `kccebte ocoto# akcotecg oc debte# qugbdg akbdgtecg akb 0auaafgog d-kcgk e lote pollpeddope" Zucgte eollettote xuaafgbe# zkppk e aockmbk" Lotepkkcope ck zgaafgk d-omcgk gbtepk akb zkakkcgk# zkg ubgte ce |epdupe ollettote# ocote# zezote e lote aukaepe zep agpao ?: ngbutg"Tkmcgete c-omcgk e coagote gbtgezgdgpe" Pgubgtetuttg mcg gbmpedgebtg8 aepeocg# |epdupe# uk|k#

nkptodecco tpgtoto# o``kbdobte nommgkpo.bo tpgtoto e tobtk cotte do nobtebepe nkp.`gdk c-gnzotk" Qtebdete co zoto okttg. mcgobdkco akb ub nottepecck e dgzkbetecogb ubo temcgo lkdepoto dg aopto lkpbk &0< andg dgonetpk'# dgtpgùgte gc pgzgebk# qugbdg gblkpbote o ?6:ºA zep 1:.4: ngbutg"

`ckm8 Ub-opòbecco dg òqgcgak

fttz8++opòbeccodgògcgak"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+lpo.lgbmep.lkkd.e.tkpte.ocote"ftnc



Nullgbq dg zobe occe xuaafgbe

4:

Dkg zep 7 nullgb

1:: mp dg xuaafgbe? agzkcco0:: mp dg lopgbo : 1 uk|o? ùtgbo dg cge|gtk zep tkpte ocote? dc dg cotte? dc dg kcgk evtpo |epmgbe dg kcg|okcgk e lopgbo zep mcg tonzgbg oce , zeze

quocafe lgck dg epò agzkccgbo

Oaaebdepe gc lkpbk o ?6:º" Nkbdope ce xuaafgbe zubtobdkce# co|opce# oagumopce#pgduce o hucgebbe"Nkbdope co agzkcco# tpgtopco e lopco ozzogpegb ubo zodecco akb ub lgck d-kcgk zpek doccoquobtgtê gbdgaoto e ub zogk dg auaafgog d-oa.quo"Gb ubo agktkco etoaagope lopgbo e cge|gtk" Oc aebtpk nettepe ce uk|o cemmepnebte òt.tute o zopte# ubgpe cotte ed kcgk pgnotk egbakpzkpope xuaafgbe# agzkcco ed epò agzkc.

cgbo# ocope e zezope# neakcope èbe"Ubmepe e gblopgbope mcg tonzgbg# |epope gc aknzktk ed gblkpbope zep agpao 1:+15ngbutg" G nullgb opobbk zpkbtg quobdk uzepepobbk co zpk|o teaafgbk"

`ckm8 Zobe# ùppk e ocgag

fttz8++zobeùppkeocgag"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+aknubgaoxgkbe.ullgagoce"ftnc



Mgpecce dg zobe akb tkbbk e zknkdkpgbg

4?

GBMPEDGEBTG8

5:: mp" dg lopgbo0:: mp" dg zknkdkpg zoafgbk?5: mp" dg tkbbk gb aotkco05 mp" dg cge|gtk dg `gppo05: nc" d- oaquo tgezgdo? agzkcckttk lpeak? auaafgogbk pok dg xuaafepkkcgk evtpo|epmgbe d- kcg|o oce

Qagkmcgete gc cge|gtk e ck xuaafepk gb nexxk ̀ gaafge.pe d- oaquo# e ?: mp" dg oce gb ub octpk nexxk`gaafgepe" Qu ub tomcgepe# lkpnote ubo lkbtoboakb co lopgbo# |epote oc aebtpk c- oaquo akb gc cge|gtk e gbgxgote o co|kpope akb ubo lkpafetto"

Ommgubmete c- oaquo ocoto# 0 auaafgog d- kcgk e# zgobk zgobk# co petobte oaquo akbtgbuobdk oco|kpope akb ce nobg" Gnzotote lgbk o quobdkktteppete ubo zocco cgago e nkp`gdo &e beaeopgkommgubmete zg÷ oaquo'# akzpgteco akb ub aobk|oa.agk e coagoteco cge|gtope oc aocdk zep ub- kpo enexxo agpao"

Co|ote g zknkdkpgbg# tomcgotecg o zexxettkbg ecoagotecg zep quocafe ngbutk gb ub akcgbk ollgbafæ zepdobk ub zk- d- oaquo" Tpolepgtecg gb ub zgottk#ubgte gc tkbbk mkaagkcotk e gc agzkcckttk tomcgotk olettgbe lgbggne" Qocote cemmepnebte e neakcote`ebe"

Qtebdete co zoto akb ce nobg u ubo temcgo mpobde cemmepnebte ubto# odomgote ucco uzeplg.age g zknkdkpgbg akb gc tkbbk zkg# zoptebdk do ubcotk# oppktkcote co zoto" Qtpgbmete cemmepnebte ceetpengtê e dgzkbete gc pktkck gb nkdk afe coafguupo go gb `ok# o akbtottk akb co temcgo"Akzpgte dg buk|k akb gc aobk|oaagk e coagotecge|gtope obakpo nexx- kpo"

Ubmete cemmepnebte co uzeplgage ed gblkpbote o0:: mp" zep 1: ngbutg# mgpote co zombktto e aukae.te zep octpg ?: ngbutg" _uobdk g opê gbtgezgdgtk# ep|gte tomcgotk o lette zee ub zogk dg an"

`ckm8 Bu|kce dg Zobbo

fttz8++bu|kcedgzobbo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+mgpecce.dg.zobe.akb.tkbbk.e.zknkdkpgbg"ftnc



Zep Engc

40

Gbmpedgebtg zep 4 zepkbe86 lubmfg afonzgmbkb mpobdg 4 auaafgog dg qugbko0 uk|o zgaakce? nkccgao dg zobe onnkp`gdgto gb oaquoakb zkak oaetkTgnk? `gaafgepe dg |gbk `gobakQoceZobe mpottumgotkZpexxenkck tpgtotk

Zpezopoxgkbe8pgagoaquote co qugbko kttk c‗oaquo akppeb.te"@uttote co qugbko gb due |kcte gc uk |kcunedg oaquo lpeddo ocoto" Zkptote od e`kcgxgk.be# akzpgte e coagote aukaepe zep agpao ?0ngbutg# lgbafæ g eng decco qugbko bkb gobk–ezckg„ &zpotgaonebte g de|kbk ozpgpe'# e |edete afe nobao oaquo ommgubmeteco

lgbafæ bkb oppg|ote occo akttupo"Qtpgxxote e tpgtote co nkccgao dg zobe"Zucgte g lubmfg zpg|otecg dec mon`k afetomcgepete o zexxettgbg e lopete octope gb zodecco zep quocafe ngbutk akb zkak kcgkdg kcg|o e oce" Tkmcgete doc lukak e lotepollpeddope"Gb ubo akdecco neakcote c‗gbtepbk deg lubmfg# co qugbko# ce uk|o# co nkccgao dg zobe# gc tgnk e gc oce"Nettete gc pgzgebk occ‗gbtepbk decce tete deg

lubmfg zpeaedebtenebte ocote"Akzopmete akb zobe mpottumgotk e zpexxe.nkck"Nettete gb ubo zgpklgco# gppkpote akb ub lgckd‗kcgk ed ommgubmete gc ̀ gaafgepe dg |gbk# ub zgxxgak dg oce e lote aukaepe o ?6:º zep 0:ngbutg"

`ckm8 Zoteq e zotteq

fttz8++zoteetzotte"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+zep.engc"ftnc!aknnebt



@eqagonecco qebxo lkpnommgk e nopgboto zep quqfg o òqe dg oaetk dg pgqk

41

Zpgno zpezopoxgkbe8 pgk akttk oc |ozkpe bec

aukagpgk &kttgnk zep afg bkb fo tenzk do zepdepe'"Gc pgk# nemcgk e dg |opgetê mgozzkbee&ikfgfgiopg' k g`pgdk gb |ebdgto zep zpezopoxgk.bg ufg# |gebe co|otk pgzetutonebte gb oaquolpeddo# gb nkdk do ecgngbope c-ongdk# |epotkbec aukagpgk e akzeptk dg oaquo gb nkdk do k|potope gc pgk dg 0 dgto &0 an'" Dkzk ?5ngbutg dg akttupo gc pgk æ zpkbtk# e `gkmbolopck pollpeddope# ngafgobdk akb ub netkckdg cembk &tomcgobdk e ngafgobdk'" Gb queto

loe g ommgubme oaetk dg pgk# lottk `kccgpe zep quocafe ngbutk# akbtebebte oce e xuaafepk" Oc zktk deg due gbmpedgebtg lpeafg# fk uotk gc zpezopotk gb zkc|epe becco lktk# afgonotk ufg.bkik# o òe dg oaetk e ngpgb degdpototg"

Nopgbotupo decck mkn`pk gb oaetk" Ck mkn.`pk# mgê lgcettotk oc òbak dec zeag|ebdkck#|gebe nek o nopgbope gb oaetk dg pgk# Ngtu.iob# zep ub-kpo &zep ub akbunk dg zeaeobakpo zg÷ gaupk# g zuð upmecope gc zeae zep

46 kpe e zkg zpkaeopck beg nkdg beaeopg#

dkzk o|ep ecgngbotk gc zktebxgoce zopogto# Obgoig'"

Gc pgk |gebe |epotk u ubk tukgbk dg òn`÷#Noig.u# afe ep|e zep dopmcg co lkpno e zpe. opck" Ubo |kcto oppktkcotk# decco cubmfexxopgafgeto# g zocno gc }oo`g# co oco |epde oòe dg polobk mgozzkbee"Ck mkn`pk nopgbotk g zkgxgkbo uc pgk# g aknzotto# e g tomcgo zkpxgkbobdkck akb ubakctecck"

Co zopte pgnoto dg pgk æ toto utgcgxxoto zep zpezopope g lutknoig# o ̀ oe dg tkbbk oc botupo.ce e aetpgkck"Fk uotk due lkmcg dg ocmo# bkpg# u aug æ totkodomgotk gc pgk e kzpo gc pgk aomcge dg lgcettk dg tkbbk e tpgae dg aetpgkck" Akb ck tukgbk fkoppktkcotk e aknzottotk gc tenoig becco lkpnodg pktkck dg pgk pgzgebk" Akb gcakctecck fk ktte.butk dgeag zkpxgkbg dg lutknoig"

`ckm8 ibedcgiw

fttz8++axeaflkkd"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+zpobxk.oc.oaak.ebxo.lkpnommg.òe.dg"ftnc



Gbqocoto dg loppk o nkdk ngk

44

Gbmpedgebtg8 5::m dg loppk# 1 cottgbe dg tkbbk occ-kcgk d-kcg|o OQdkNOP do 6:m# 4 zknkdkpg do gbocoto# 1 agzkcckttg pkg#ògcgak

Zpkaedgnebtk8 Qagoaquope gc loppk e aukaep.ck gb oaquo `kccebte ocoto zep 0: ngbutg"Qakcopck e zoopck kttk decc-oaquo lpeddo zep lepnope co akttupo" Coagopck pollpeddo.pe gb ubo agktkco akbdgtk akb decc-kcgk" Q`pg.agkcope gc tkbbk akb ubo lkpafetto# tomcgope g agzkcckttg lgbenebte# tomcgope g zknkdkpg oauèttg e zexxettope ce lkmcge dg ògcgak"Ubgpe tuttg mcg gbmpedgebtg oc loppk# neakco.pe èbe gc tuttk# ommgubmepe oce e kcgk ebeaeopgk e lop pollpeddope dg buk|k gc

loppk zep agpao ub zogk dg kpe gb lpgmkpglepkakzpebdkck akb decco zeccgakco NO tgpopcklukpg ocnebk nexxkpetto zpgno dg nobmgop.ck"

`ckm8 "ck|e ot lgpqt `gte"

fttz8++ck|eotlgpt`gte.mgucgo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+tome.gb.mepnobgo.gbocoto.dg.loppk"ftnc



Nullgbq qocqgaago e lubmfg

45

Zep ?0 nullgb ep|gpobbk8

0:: mp dg lopgbo0 uk|oubo ùtgbo dg cge|gtk zep tkpte ocote5: nc dg kcgk5: nc dg cotte 1: mp dg zkpagbg eaafg 0 ocgaae zkao agzkccokcgk evtpo |epmgbe dg kcg|o

zeze eng dg zozo|epk

Onnkccote zep èbe g lubmfg eaafg gboaquo tgezgdo e lotecg tope zep ocnebk ?kpetto"Becco zodecco nettepe kcgk e agzkcco zkg lope kllpgmmepe co agzkcco èb ngbuxxoto" Ommgubmepe zkg ce ocgaae e mpobotece zep

èbe# aukaetece lgbk o lopce o``putkcgpe ed ommgubmete g lubmfg tpgxxotg e tpgtotg" Zkg nettete becco zodecco ub `gaafgepe d-oaquo zgebk e tgpote èbe gc akbdgnebtk"Bec lpottenzk òttete uk|o# kcgk e cotte"Zkg ommgubmete lopgbo# cge|gtk ed ub zk- dg zeze &e co ocgaago akbtgebe nkctk zeze zktete obafe knettepck'"Ubgte o quetk gnzotk gc aknzktk dg lubmfg e ocgaae kpnog pollpeddotk eneakcote èbe gc tuttk"

Zkbete g zgpkttgbg dg aopto becco temcgo e|epote gc aknzktk beg ?0 lkpg decco temcgokzzupe beg zgpkttgbg gbmkcg e zkc|epgxxotecg dg eng dg zozo|epk k dg octpg eng o zgoaepe"Aukaetecg gb lkpbk o ?6:º lgbk occo zpk|o teaafgbk &ag |kppobbk agpao 0:+1: ngbutg'

`ckm8 (( Ub zubtk tgpo mcg octpg ((

fttz8++ubzubtktgpomcgoctpg"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+tobte.ècce.ake.e.akbtet"ftnc



Hozobeqe @ebtk @oqiet

4<

Qocod Qufg Pkcc

]of tfe ufg pgae &kp Hozobee pgae' e|epoc tgne gb akcd }otep# ubtgc tfe }otep pub aceop# obd tfeb akki gt `w o`kpztgkb" Tfe dke ope o`kut ? obd 1+4 &tfpeequoptep' auz kl ufg pgae lkp 0 auz kl }otep# ùt tfot dezebd kb tfe twze kl zkt" Wku beed o zkt }gtf o mkkd cgd# kp wku }gcc ckke tkk nuaf teon" G igbd kl pemucotenwecl `w eop bk}# gbae G ibk} nw zkt obd zob" @pgbmtfe zkt tk `kgcgbm zkgbt# ck}ep tfe feot obd gnnep ubtgc occ tfe }otep fo èeb o`kpèd" Kbae tfe pgae g peodw zkup gt gbtk o `k}c obd tgp gt }gtf o }kkdeb zotuco#akkcgbm gt }gtf o lob gl wku aob" G tfeb odd kne peodw node ufg |gbemop# o`kut 0 to`cezkkb# ùt tfg g nw zepkboc tote" Gl G dkb-t fo|e ufg |gbemop G ue 0 t`z kl pgae |gbemop# o cgttce umop obd o cgttce oct &tk tote# obd G dkb-t cgie tk ue tkk nuaf umop kp oct/'" Pkcc tfe pgae}gtf bkpg eo}eed obd tfe lgccgbm kl wkup afkgae8 G ued aoppkt# toiuob &Hozobee zgaiced dogikb' obd pkaiet ocod'"

Kbgmgpg

Tk noie tfe pgae òcc akki kne Hozobee &kp ufg' pgaeo evzcogbed o`k|e ùt dk bk dpe }gtf pgae |gbemop#ceo|e gt zcogb" Qtopt }kpigbm gt }feb gt g tgcc }opn8 }et wkup fobd }gtf }otep# obd pu` tfen }gtf hut o cgttce oct#tfeb foze tfe òcc }gtf wkup zocn# tgaigbm o }fkce

une &Hozobee zgaiced zcun' gb tfe ngddce }fgce wku ope

}kpigbm" Tfg tgne G zut tfe une bkt gbgde ùt kb tkz#lkp |guoc elleat# obd odded o |gkcet &edg`ce' lkp deakpo.tgkb"

Bkpg Knecette

@eot 4 lpee pobme emm }gtf ? tz kl |emeto`ce kgc obd ?tz kl kw ouae" Feot o copme lpwgbm zob mpeoed }gtf|emeto`ce kgc obd zkup gb tfe emm" Cglt tfe gde mebtcw tkocck} occ tfe emm ngvtupe tk pub tpkumf obd akki" ]febtfe knecette g peodw tk ̀ e pkcced zcoae kbe kp t}k feetkl bkpg &aut gt tk lgt tfe uploae kl wkup knecette' tfeb pkcc gt zut" Aut obd Qep|e"

Tfe edonone èob ope hut `kgced# G fo|e èeb zpkng. gbm tfe igd tfot G }o mkgbm tk met tfen kne None. fgò gbae tfew o} tfen gb Akkigbm Moccepw @ckm &G ck|efep `ckm obd tfe igd dk tkk//'" ]ecc# obw igbd kl èobobd but aob è o Nonefgò bk}# ùt edonone ope tfeèt nonefgò lkp ne/Aoppkt lck}ep# toiuob cgae# zgaiced mgbmep obd cgttceakbtogbep lkp kw ouae aknzcete tfe lgpt tpow &obd o}oo`g tuè g ock gb tfe `kttkn tpow# gb aoe }e beed gt 8.'"

`ckm8 Oceqqobdpo Xeaafgbg

fttz8++oceobdpoxeaafgbg"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+hozobee.èbtk.òiet"ftnc



Gbqocoto dg pgx pkume de Aonopmue occo nedgteppobeo

4=

Gbmpedgebtg &zep 6 zepkbe# e utgcgxxoto akne zpgnk zgottk9 zep 4.5

zepkbe akne zgottk ubgak'

( 5:: m dg pgx pkume dg Aonopmue &ck tpk|ote obafe oc uzepnepaotk#nopao Mocck'( 05: m dg monèpettg &lpeafg k upmecotg'( 5 k < zgaakce xuaafgbe( ?5: m dg lgcettg dg tkbbk ktt-kcgk( ?5: m dg lgcettg dg mkn`pk ktt-kcgk( ? fm dg zknkdkpg eaafg ( ?5: m dg kcg|e bepe( 1 mon`g dg edobk( gc uaak dg ub cgnkbe( ubk zgaafgk d-omcgk( oce q"`( tgnk q"`( nommgkpobo q"`( kpgmobk q"`

( kcgk evtpo.|epmgbe d-kcg|o q"`( zezepkbagbk q"`

Zpkaedgnebtk

Gk akbgmcgk dg zpezopope zpgno tuttg mcg gbmpedgebtg# gb nkdk zkg doo|epe tuttk kttk nobk oc nknebtk dg oen`cope" Zpgno dg tuttk#qugbdg# nettete ubo zebtkco akb o``kbdobte oaquo ocoto uc lukak eaukaete gc pgk zep ?6.0: ngbutg &pgnoppê apkaaobte# no æ zpkzpgk co uobotupo'" Qakcote# nettete kttk c-oaquo lpeddo &`ckaafepê co akttupo'# akcote dg buk|k e coagote do zopte"

Co|ote e nkbdote ce xuaafgbe e tomcgotece o pkbdecce bkb tpkzzk kttgcg"Nettete ub lgck dg kcgk evtpo.|epmgbe gb ubo zodecco obtgodepebte e lote|g octope ubk zgaafgk d-omcgk zep due ngbutg# zkg ommgubmete ce xuaafgbe#ommgutobdk dg oce9 zkptote o akttupo ce xuaafgbe# coagobdkce zepð ub zk- apkaaobtg" Qzembete gc lukak e coagote do zopte"

Nettete ubo zebtkco d-oaquo uc lukak &ebxo ocopbe c-oaquo' e

zkptoteco o `kcckpe" Mettote g monèpettg e lotecg `kccgpe zep 5.= ngbutg#k lgbafç gobk akttg" Qakcotecg# nettetecg kttk c-oaquo lpeddo &enzpe zep ̀ ckaaopbe co akttupo' e coagote do zopte"

Qagoaquote g zknkdkpg eaafg kttk c-oaquo akppebte e oagumotecg mpkkcobonebte" Tomcgote oc akctecck ?:.?5 zknkdkpgbg e coagotecg do zopte" Lpuccote g petobtg zknkdkpg gb ub ngvep akb kcgk evtpo.|epmgbed-kcg|o# kpgmobk e zezepkbagbk lgbk od kttebepe ub zotæ" Coagote do zopte"

Co|ote e nkbdote ce akte dg edobk e tomcgotece o zexxettg" Coagote do zopte"

Qmkaagkcote gc tkbbk e ck mkn`pk e zexxettotecg mpkkconebte akbubo lkpafetto" Coagote do zopte"

Qe beaeopgk# akcote ce kcg|e docc-oaquo e coagote do zopte"

Kpo afe o|ete tuttk gc beaeopgk# zpkaedete akb co aknzkgxgkbedecc-gbocoto dg pgk8 zpkaupote|g ubo teppgbo ullgagebtenebte aozgebte enettete occ-gbtepbk gc pgk9 ommgubmete zkg g monèpettg e ce xuaafgbekpnog lpeddg# gc tkbbk e ck mkn`pk# gc edobk# g zknkdkpg e ce kcg|e" Kpo zpkaedete akb gc akbdgnebtk8 ommgubmete gc uaak dg ub cgnkbe#quocafe auaafgogk dg zotæ dg zknkdkpgbg &e mpodgte# obafe tuttk…òdote kck afe c-gbocoto bkb go zkg tpkzzk ocoto'# kpgmobk# tgnk enommgkpobo" Ommgutote dg oce# e beaeopgk# e ommgubmete c-kcgkevtpo.|epmgbe d-kcg|o beaeopgk" Nettete zkg gb ub tuzzep}ope eakbep|ote gb lpgmkpglepk"

Coagote c-gbocoto gb lpgmk quocafe kpo &k obafe ub mgkpbk gbtepk' zpgnodg akbunopco# akã o|pê nkdk dg gbozkpgpg zep èbgbk9 e beaeopgk#oc nknebtk dg ep|gpe ommgubmete obakpo ub zk- d-kcgk"

`ckm8 Octepigtafeb

fttz8++octepigtafeb"gt+0:??+:=+?5+gbocoto.dg.pgx.pkume.de.aonopmue.occo.nedgteppobeo+



Zoqto lpeddo akb qocnkbe# puakco e zknkdkpgbg

46

GBMPEDGEBTG &zep 4 zepkbe' 15: mp" dg zoto akpto &gk qug fk uotk g bozeccgbg pgmotg'5 mp" dg ùppk &zpkzpgk ubo aomcgo/'0:: mp" dg aopzoaagk dg ocnkbe ollungaotk05: mp" dg zknkdkpgbg agcgemgbg ? èc noxxettk dg puakcokcgk evtpo|epmgbe dg kcg|obkae nkaoto

ZPEZOPOXGKBE

Zep zpgno ako aukaete oc debte co zoto"_ueto kzepoxgkbe gk# dg kcgtk# co loaagk co epo zpgno e co zoto co ep|k o zpobxk# kco nottgbo zep co epo teo" Ubo |kcto akcoto co zoto zkbeteco gb ubo agktkco#ubgte|g ub lgck d‗kcgk zep e|gtope afe g gbakc.cg# neakcote èbe e coagoteco pollpeddope9quobdk opê o tenzepotupo on`gebteakzpgteco e netteteco gb lpgmk# ommgubmebdkoctpk kcgk e beaeopgk"

Gc mgkpbk uaaeg|k# k co epo# akbdgte co zoto ub zogk d‗kpe zpgno dg ep|gpco# akã mcg gbmpedgebtg g onocmonepobbk tpo dg ckpkoc nemcgk8 gb ubo zodecco lote agkmcgepe gc ùppk# qugbdg akttote &no zpkzpgk ubngbutk' gc ocnkbe pgdkttk o zexxettg ecoagoteck pollpeddope" Tomcgote gb 4 g zknk.dkpgbg e ocotecg o zopte zpgno dg ubgpcg occo zoto# qugbdg gbakpzkpote obafe gc ocnkbe#co puakco ed ub‗o``kbdobte mpottoto dg bkae nkaoto" Pgzkbete gb lpgmk lgbk oc

nknebtk dg ep|gpe# ubebdk ub uctepgkpelgck d‗kcgk ed octpo bkae nkaoto e beae. opgk"

`ckm8 Gc @ckm dg Qopo

fttz8++zgvec1|"}kpdzpe"akn+0:??+:=+?5+zoto.lpeddo.akb.ocnkbe.puakco.e.zknkdkpgbg+



Zoqto lpeddo akb aoconopg e aobbeccgbg

47

Gbmpedgebtg8aoconopg agpao < k = . ubo aotkcetto dg aob.beccgbg ceotg . zoto &gc tomcgk afe zpelepgte'4:: mp . zpexxenkck tpgtotk . oce . kcgk . zeze . omcgk

Zpezopoxgkbe8Gbbobxgtuttk nettete o nopgbope cemmep.nebte g aoconopg akb kcgk# oce# zpexxenkcktpgtotk e omcgk tpgtotk lgbenebte zep quocafekpo" Zkg cg lote mpgmcgope" Gk fk uotk co zgotpo uc lkpbecck e kbk |ebutg `ebgg.nk"Cg tomcgote o tpgagkcgbe e cg coagote pollped.dope"Lote ceope co zoto gb o``kbdobte oaquo ocoto# co akcote zopeaafgk kttk c-oaquo

lpeddo akppebte gb nkdk afe g pollpeddg `ebe"Zkg akbdgte o zopte g aobbeccgbg akb kcgk# ocee zeze"Neakcote gc tuttk# zkc|epgxxote akb obakpoub zð dg zpexxenkck e nettete gb lpgmk"

`ckm8 Zebtkce e Occempgo

fttz8++zebtkceeoccempgo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+zoto.lpeddo.akb.aoconopg.e.aobbeccgbg"ftnc



@kuquet |epde oc zpklunk dg nope

5:

GBMPEDGEBTG8

. 4 zgodgbe 9

. 0:: mp akde dg monèpg ceg9

. 0:: mp |kbmkce muagote gb |oettk9

. 4 uk|o9

. ? aezk dg cottumo9

. ?0 ocgag gb oco zgaaobte Pgxxkcg9

. ? cgnkbe9

. 0 auaafgog dg kcgk e|k9

. oce occe epè"

ZPEZOPOXGKBE8

Tpgtote ce ocgag# nettetece gb ubo agktkco#ubgte ce akde dg monèpg# ce |kbmkce# gc uaak dg cgnkbe# c-kcgk# zkak oce occe epè eneakcote èbe" Coagote nopgbope uboqugbdgagbo dg ngbutg# zkg akcote gc tuttk"Gnnepmete ce uk|o gb ub zebtkcgbk akboaquo lpeddo e aukaete zep 6 ngbutg doc nknebtk decc-e`kccgxgkbe# zkg akcotece# muagotece e tomcgotece o lettgbe" Qlkmcgote

c-gbocoto e utgcgxxote ce ?0 lkmcge zg÷ mpobdg"Lote aocdope ce zgodgbe# ubo zep |kcto# doebtpon`g g cotg gb ubo copmo zodecco obtgode.pebte# dgtpgùgte kzpo mcg gbmpedgebtg zpezopotg# oppktkcote u e tee e ep|gteceèb aocde"

`ckm8 Xonzette gb zoto

fttz8++xonzettegbzoto"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+`kuquet.|epde.oc.zpklunk.dg.nope"ftnc



Zkczette dg xuaafgbe e tkbbk

5?

Gbmpedgebtg8 1 mpke xuaafgbe akb lgkpe6: m tkbbk gb aotkco oc botupocenexxo agzkcco pko?: kcg|e bepe debkaagkcote 1 auaafgog lopgbonebto egaaoto zobmpottotkkcgk e|k oce# zeze

Tomcgope co agzkcco o |eck" Co|ope ce xuaafgbe# toaaope gc lgkpe e tkmcgepmcg gc zgtgcck" Tomcgo.pe ce xuaafgbe o dodgbg zguttktk zgaakcg"Tpgtope mpkkcobonebte g lgkpg dg xuaafgbo ece kcg|e"Lop kllpgmmepe co agzkcco akb ub auaafgogkdg kcgk e|k e ub zð d-oaquo8 quobdk dg|eb.to tpozopebte ommgubmepe ce xuaafgbe e ub`gaafgepe dg oaquo" Lop pgzpebdepe gc `kcckpe# zkg o``oope co lgonno"

_uobdk ce xuaafgbe kbk nkp`gde e gc cgqug.dk dg akttupo g æ pgtgpotk quog aknzceto.nebte &kaakppepê ubo nexx-kpetto' ommgub. mepe g lgkpg tomcgotg# oce# zeze# ub zgxxgak dg nebto e coagope gbozkpgpe obakpo 5 ngbutg o lgonno |g|oae"Nettepe ce xuaafgbe aktte gb ubo teppgbo e afgoaagopce |eckaenebte akã do kttebepeub zð dg zupeo" Ommgubmepe gc tkbbk# cekcg|e# co lopgbo e onocmonope8 ce xuaafgbe kbk nkctk ungde# zepagð e gc aknzktk

dk|ee pguctope tpkzzk nkp`gdk gbakpzk.pope obakpo lopgbo"Zpece|ope gc aknzktk akb ub auaafgogk epktkcopck `ebe bec zobmpottotk" Odomgope ce zkczette kttebute &akb quete dkg be fkkttebute 7' ucco zcoaao dec lkpbk pg|etgtodg aopto do lkpbk" Aukaepe pgmkpkonebtegb lkpbk &bkb ng agnebtepð nog becco lpgttu.po///' o ?6:º A zep 1: ngbutg" Do ep|gpe goaocde afe lpedde"

`ckm8 Gc co`kpotkpgk aucgbopgk dg Hemmw

fttz8++hemmwakpbep"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+aon`gonebtg.gb.akpk.dkzepo"ftnc



Tkpto qocoto dg |epdupe

50

Gbmpedgebtg

0 dgafg dg zoto lkmcgo 15: m zgboag lpeafg 1 agzkcce dg nedge mpobdexxe05: m zotote? uk|k 1 auaafgog dg zobbo lpeaoùppk? auaafgogk dg oaetk `gobak oce e zeze

Nkbdote mcg zgboag# `kccebtotecg zep 4.5-# akcotecg e tpgxxotecg"

Zecote ce zotote# tomcgotece o dodgbg e akt.totece gb oaquo akb ub auaafgogk dg oaetk zep 5.=-"

Ollettote o |eck co agzkcco e tuloteco akb ubdgtk dg oaquo# ubo bkae dg ùppk e ub zgxxg.ak dg oce zep ?:-9 gbozkpgte|g zkg ce zototelgbafç gc aknzktk bkb opê oaguttk"

Qtebdete ub dgak dg lkmcgo e pg|etgte ubk tonzk &04 an dg dgonetpk' loaebdkcode`kpdope" Dgtpgùgte uc lkbdk mcg zgboag#ce agzkcce e ce zotote9 |epote|g kzpo c-uk|k#òttutk akb 1 auaafgog dg zobbo# oce e zeze" Akzpgte co lkmcgoto akb c-octpk dgakdg zoto e afgudeteco lkpnobdk ub akpdkb.agbk bec `kpdk" Gbagdete co uzeplgage oapkae e gblkpnote o ?6: ºA zep 45-"

`ckm8 Auaafgogk zgebk

fttz8++}}}"auaafgogkzgebk"akn+0:??+:=+tkpto.ocoto.dg.|epdupe.tkpto.de"ftnc



Qlkpnotk dg zotote og cgnkbg

51

1.4 ZOTOTE CEQQOTE.1::M DG TKBBKQKTT-KCGK OQdkNOP.4 UK\O. ?AGZKCCO.ZPEXXENKCK.0 AUAAFGOG DG ZGBKCG.0 AUAAFGOG DG U\ETTO.? CGNKBE.?5 LKMCGE DG OCCKPK.KCGK.QOCE E ZEZE

Q`uaagope ce zotote ed ollettopce bkbtpkzzk kttgcg" Zpebdepe ubo temcgo e lkde.popco akb aopto do lkpbk zebbeccoto dg kcgk9 gtenope gb ub kck tpotk ce lettgbe dg zotote"

O zopte pkkcope gb zodecco co agzkcco akbkcgk ed ub zð d-oaquo#ubgpe oce#u|etto e zgbkcg"Q`ottepe ce uk|o ed ubgpe od ee gc tkbbk `pgagkcotk e zpexxenkck9 ommgubmepe gc kllpgttk dg agzkcco occe uk|o e tkbbk e|epope gc tuttk ucce zotote" Akzpgpe co uzeplgage akb lettgbe kttgcg dg cgnkbe akbtutto co akpxo#kzpo obakpo akzpgpe akblkmcge dg occkpk" Aukaepe gb lkpbk o ?6:º zep

agpao 1: ngbutg"Qep|gpe u dg ubo ocxotgbo akb tutte ce lkmcgedg occkpk &afe |eppobbk zkg tkcte dog akn.nebocg teg'"

`ckm8 Zobxo , Zpeqebxo

fttz8++zobxoezpeebxo"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:4+ck.lkpnotk.dg.zotote.og.cgnkbg"ftnc



Nullgb qocotg

54

Gbmpedgebtg

05: mp dg lopgbo=: mp dg ùppk luk5: mp dg xuaafepk? ùtgbo dg cge|gtk zep tkpte ocote? auaafgogbk aopk g oce lgbk0 uk|o?:: nc dg cotte? |oettk dg wkmupt oc botupoce=: mp dg zobaetto dkcae o auèttg

nexxo agzkcco zgaakcoub auaafgogbk dg pknopgbk tpgtotk

Zpkaedgnebtk

Pgubgte tuttg mcg gbmpedgebtg kcgdg gb uboteppgbo# lote lkbdepe gc ùppk# gb ub‗octpoteppgbo òttete ce uk|o akb gc ùppk o ten. zepotupo on`gebte# ubgte|g zkg gc oce# gc cotte e ck wkmupt" Lote ozzogpe nexxoagzkcco zgaakco o zexxettgbg# gb due auaafgog dg kcgk e|k# ubgte g auèttg dg zobaetto e lotepkkcope akb ubo nobagoto dg pknopgbktpgtotk" Ubgte mcg gbmpedgebtg kcgdg o queccg

cgqugdg# gbepgte co zobaetto octoto# gnzoto.te èbe gc tuttk e tpolepgte o auaafgogotebecck tonzk do nullgb k gb tonzgbg gbmkcg gnùppotg ed gblopgbotg# pgenzgebdk zep agpao 0+1 dec |kcune# ed gblkpbote o?6:º zep 05 ngb k lgbafæ opobbk dkpotg#bkb tpkzzk zepð" Coagote zkg bec lkpbklgbafæ g opê pollpeddotk# zkg lkpbote e ep|gte"

`ckm8 Qeng dg Xuaao

fttz8++`ckm"mgocckxollepobk"gt+engdgxuaaoèttw+nullgb.ocotg+



Akuq akuq nedgtepobbek

55

0:: mp dg aku aku zpeakttk ‑ ? necobxo.bo‑ ? xuaafgbo ‑ ? zezepkbe ‑ ? agzkcco ‑0:: mp dg zettk dg zkcck ‑ zetk ‑ kcgk e|kpknopgbk . oce"

Co|ope oaaupotonebte e zkg tomcgope ododgbg ce |epdupe" Gb ubo zodecco# pgaocdopedecc-kcgk# akb quocafe omfettk dg pknopgbk#ub zogk dg lkmcge dg oc|go e coagzkcco" Ommgubmepe co dodkcoto dg |epdupe"Tomcgope o auèttg obafe gc zettk dg zkcck e

ommgubmepck kck o netê akttupo# pemkcopedg oce"

Zep ub zgottk zg÷ cemmepk# g zuð lope net.tepe co dodkcoto dg |epdupe# akb gc zettk dg zkcck o zexxettgbg# kcgk oce e zexge gb ubotemgo e zoop

ck oc lkpbk ocnebk ubo |ebtgbo dg ngbutg" Gc pguctotk æ ck tek# no co akttupo oc lkpbk

g zuð akbgdepope enzpe zg÷ cemmepo"

Gb ub zebtkcgbk o zopte# nettepe o aukaepegc aku aku akne pgzkptotk ucco akblexgk.be" _uobdk æ zpkbtk# mpobopck èb èbeakb ubo lkpafetto# ommgubmepe ub zogk dg auaafgog dg kcgk e ub zogk dg auaafgog dg zetk# neakcope ̀ ebe# gblgbe ommgubmepe gc zkcck e ce |epdupe"

`ckm8 @oqto ub qkllgk dg |ebtk e"""

òtoubkllgkdg|ebtk"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:=+aku.aku.nedgteppobek"ftnc



Zettk dg zkcck e necobxobe gb aopzgkbe

5<

? zettk dg zkcck ollettotk0 necobxobe ollettote1 uk|oZobmpottotk occe ep`e0 ponettg dg oc|go &0:.05 lkmcge'0 agzkcce dg Tpkzeo0 `gaafgepg dg oaquo² dg `gaafgepe dg oaetk dg neceKcgk e|kQoceZeze

Q`ottepe ce uk|o akb gc oce e gc zeze"Zoope ce necobxobe becce uk|o e zkg bec zobmpottotk" Lope co teo ako akb gc zkcck"Qaocdope o``kbdobte kcgk dg mgpokce gb ubocopmo zodecco# lpgmmepe ce necobxobe e lopceoagumope u aopto do auagbo" Aon`gopec-kcgk e lope ck tek akb gc zkcck"Gb ub-octpo zodecco kllpgmmepe co agzkccoollettoto becc-kcgk e|k zep quocafe ngbutk&de|e ozzogpe no bkb akckpgpe'# ubgpe celkmcge dg oc|go zexxettote mpkkcoboneb.

te akb ce nobg# gbozkpgpe zep ub zogk dg ngbutg# ommgubmepe c-oaquo e c-oaetk# zkptope od e`kccgxgkbe e zembepe gc lukak"Qgtenope gb due zgpklgce ezopote ce necob. xobe e gc zkcck# akzpgpe kmbg tpotk akb coagzkcco# co oc|go e c-oaetk" Qep|gpe o tenze.potupo on`gebte k lpeddk"

`ckm8 Lgkpdgpkqnopgbk

fttz8++lgkpdgpknopgbk"`ckmzkt"akn+0:??+:<+zettk.dg.zkcck.e.necobxobe.gb.aopzgkbe"ftnc

Una gita senza formaggio

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