SII 2011.06

download SII 2011.06

of 10

Transcript of SII 2011.06

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    1/10

    In his first book, You Can Be a Stock

    Market Genius, investing legend Joel

    Greenblatt recounts a visit to the then-

    famed Manhattan restaurant Lutece. He

    was perusing the menu when a man came

    by to offer help with ordering. Greenblatt

    pointed to one of the appetizer choices andasked, “Is this one any good?” His helper,

    who turned out to be the restaurant's head

    chef Andre Soltner, replied “No, it stinks!”

    As Greenblatt writes:

    Even though he was just kidding around,

    I did get the point. Pretty much every-

    thing on the menu was going to be good.

    Selecting Lutece was the important culi-

    nary decision, my particular menu choic-

    es were just fine tuning.

    Keep this concept in mind. It's great to

    look for investments in places others are

    not, but it's not enough. You also have

    to look in the right places. If you prese-

    lect investment areas that put you ahead

    of the game even before you start (the

    “Luteces” of the investment world), the

    most important work is already done.

    You'll still have plenty of decisions to

    make, but if you're picking and choosing

    your spots from an already outstanding

    menu, your choices are less likely to

    result in indigestion.

    Ask any SuperInvestor where they “typ-

    ically” find opportunity and they have

    ready answers – examples of which popu-

    late the most-bought and most-owned

    tables in each issue of SII . The once high-

    growth company that hits a wall and needs

    to retrench. The small-cap company Wall

    Street is ignoring. The spinoff that under-

    promises but is likely to outperform (a par-

    ticular Greenblatt favorite). The best com-

    pany in a down-but-not-out sector. The

    once-bankrupt company with a new leaseon life. The unwieldy company that needs

    to restructure and simplify. The point is not

    to be an expert on every possible situation,

    but to know what you've seen work,

    understand why, and focus precious time

    on similar potential opportunities.

    One idea category we have yet to hear

    touted as fertile ground for bargain hunt-

    ing: the true initial public offering.

    SuperInvestors will buy companies return-

    ing to public markets after bankruptcy,

    such as LyondellBasell and GeneralMotors in the fourth quarter of 2010, or

    after having gone through private-equity

    ownership, such as HCA Holdings last

    quarter. We’re fairly confident, however,

    that Groupon's planned IPO is one they're

    likely to sit out. SII

    I N T H I S I S S U E

    What They’re Buying

    It’s no surprise that SuperInvestorssearch for value where uncertaintyis the greatest – such ideas wereeasy to find last quarter. Page 2

    Table: Playing the OddsTable: Biggest New Bets

    What They’re Selling

    Markets weren’t so jittery in Q1,but top investors seemed to be with

    high-profile tech stocks and recenthighly contrarian buys. Page 4Table: Tough QuestionsTable: Selling Out

    What They Own

    Economically sensitive banksremain popular, but newer coreholdings have more company-spe-cific bets behind them. Page 6

    Table: Information EdgeTable: Top Holdings

    Stock Spotlight: MetLifeThe financial firm attracting themost new SuperInvestor attentioncomes from a decidedly plain-vanilla neighborhood. Page 8

    INSIGHTSuperInvestor

    From the Editors of Value Investor Insight 

    U P F RO NT

    SuperInvestor Insight tracks the activityof an elite group of value-orientedhedge-fund managers (plus BerkshireHathaway), based on their holdings as

    filed in Forms 13F with the SEC. Whilespecific investors will be highlighted,the focus is on drawing collectiveinsight from this group of 30 of theworld’s best investors, which currentlyincludes William Ackman, StephenMandel, Lee Cooperman, JeffreyUbben, David Einhorn, John Griffin,Glenn Greenberg, Jon Jacobson,Seth Klarman, John Paulson, DavidTepper and many more.

    The SuperInvestors

    Where to Look

    June 3, 201

    John HeinsCo-Editor-in-Chief

    Whitney TilsonCo-Editor-in-Chief

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    2/10

    SuperInvestor Insight 2 June 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com

    Value or Trap?Sure things in investing rarely are, so SuperInvestors spend most of their time searching for value where uncer-

    tainty appears the greatest. They found plenty such ideas to go around in this year’s first quarter.

    A quick Internet search of “value

    trap” returns a variety of rather weak

    variations on Investopedia.com's descrip-

    tion of it as “a stock that has experienced

    a large price depreciation and is mistaken

    to be a value stock.” Lacking is a sense of 

    why such a mistake turns out to be made,

    which typically involves the company's

    future earnings inexorably declining or, at

    the very least, growth prospects declining

    such that an ever lower multiple is placed

    on those future earnings. Value investors

    often cite Eastman Kodak, as digital pho-

    tography eroded its core film business, as

    a classic example.

    Which brings us to Microsoft. Its

    shares certainly have a value-trappish air

    about them, having flat-lined, at best, for

    the past ten years. Critics contend that

    time has passed the company and its PC-

    centric model by. But over the past few

    years – for naught so far – the stock has

    become a favorite among bargain-hunt-

    ing investors, attracted by the company's

    giant cash hoard, its rock-bottom valua-

    tion, and strong actual earnings perform-

    ance from its core operating-system, serv

    er and Office franchises. Hope springs

    eternal: Microsoft tops the list of stocks

    that SuperInvestors most-frequently

    bought in 2011's first quarter (see table

    below). In an interesting addition to the

    dialogue on the company, Greenligh

    Capital's David Einhorn recently called

    out company CEO Steven Ballmer as a

    problem that needed to be fixed.

    The potential clearing of multi-year

    industry headwinds appears to have

    attracted top-investor interest in two dis

    W HA T T H EY ’ RE B UY I NG

    Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11

    Q1 2011 # of New orInc. Positions

    % Change In SharesHeld - All FundsLow High

    Microsoft MSFT Computer Software/Services 24.22 24.68 29.46 8 33.1%

    Aon AON Insurance Brokerage 51.56 43.31 53.17 6 18.7%

    Citigroup C Banking 40.01 43.40 51.50 6 (-20.0%)

    CVS Caremark CVS Pharmacy Services 38.53 32.08 35.95 6 51.1%

    HCA Holdings HCA Hospitals 34.36 30.36 34.57 6 All new positions

    MetLife MET Insurance 42.68 41.25 48.72 6 274.5%

    Lowe’s LOW Home-Improvement Retail 23.59 23.54 27.45 5 272.2%

    Qualcomm QCOM Wireless Technology 57.80 49.59 59.84 5 94.1%

    Seagate Technology STX Computer Storage Devices 16.28 12.26 15.33 5 188.0%

    Wells Fargo WFC Banking 27.16 29.82 34.25 5 0.6%

    Apple AAPL Computers/Consumer Electronics 346.10 324.84 364.90 4 (-10.4%)

    JPMorgan Chase JPM Banking 41.61 42.65 48.36 4 (-0.7%)

    Motorola Solutions MSI Communications Devices 47.30 37.06 44.94 4 All new positions

    News Corp. NWSA Media/Entertainment 17.58 13.94 18.11 4 171.7%

    Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 17.62 20.57 4 (-10.0%)

    Sensata Technologies ST Industrial Equipment 35.98 28.85 35.62 4 99.5%

    Target TGT Discount Retail 47.95 49.03 60.97 4 (-25.8%)

    Union Pacific UNP Railroads 102.22 90.66 99.50 4 (-19.1%)

    Viacom VIA-B Media/Entertainment 50.37 39.65 47.34 4 112.0%

    Four or more SuperInvestors added to existing positions or established new ones valued at morethan $20 million in these stocks at the end of the first quarter. Long-ignored media companiesNWSA and VIA-B made the list, as did a recent spinoff, MSI, and an initial public offering, HCA.

    What They’re Buying:Playing the Odds

    Sources: Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    3/10

    SuperInvestor Insight 3 June 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com

    parate companies, insurance broker Aon

    and home-improvement retailer Lowe's.

    Property/casualty insurance pricing has

    been weak for more than seven years, a

    historically long period without some

    combination of natural disasters and lower

    industry reserves causing prices to firm. If 

    a hardening market is at hand, brokers

    such as Aon – with revenues tied to com-

    missions – would be early beneficiaries.

    Canyon Capital's Josh Friedman

    recently described the investment case for

    Lowe's in Value Investor Insight [April

    29, 2011], arguing that a rebound in the

    company's sales per square foot from

    today’s $250 to a less-than-peak $280

    within the next few years would drive a

    return to peak operating margins and

    result in normalized after-tax free cashflow of roughly $4 per share. He called

    Lowe's stock, then trading above today's

    $23.60 price, “a cheap option that the

    housing recovery eventually arrives.”

    Initial public offerings continued to

    attract attention among star investors last

    quarter, though not of the sexy LinkedIn-

    type variety. Six investors bought shares of 

    HCA Holdings, the nation's largest pri-

    vate owner and operator of hospitals, the

    majority of which are located in the south-

    ern U.S. The company was taken private

    in 2006 by three private equity firms and

    the founding Frist family, who sold under-

    performing HCA assets, cut costs and

    focused on higher-margin outpatient serv-

    ices. Profit margins and free cash flow

    have increased, but key to the company's

    success will be its ability to manage still

    precariously high debt leverage.

    Four top investors bought new or

    expanded positions in Target, whose

    stock trades at 12x earnings and near 52-

    week lows as it battles rising input costs

    and ongoing weakness in discretionaryconsumer spending. The bull case for the

    discount retailer suggests its “expect

    more, pay less” positioning will serve it

    well in a difficult economic environment,

    as will new cost-savings initiatives,

    expanded food offerings and a revamped

    credit-card strategy. One investor no

    going along for the ride at the moment

    long-time activist shareholder Pershing

    Square Capital, which made Target its

    largest complete sale last quarter.

    As is often the case, companies with

    high-profile woes appear among the

    largest new SuperInvestor buys (see table

    below). Paulson & Co. established a $1

    billion-plus position in Hewlett-Packard

    the press reports on which have been far

    more focused on a clumsy CEO transition

    than on any exciting new H-P products

    and services. The market appears increas

    ingly worried that Best Buy’s high-touch

    retail model for selling consumer elec

    tronics will fare poorly over time agains

    online retailers. For Greenlight Capital

    which made Best Buy its top new pur-chase in the quarter, the verdict appears

    to be “value” over “value trap.”

    Funds co-managed by Whitney Tilson own

    Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Microsoft and

    Seagate Technology.

    SII

    W HA T T H EY ’ RE B UY I NG

    Company Ticker Industry Price@6/2/11

    Q1 2011 Investor Value @ 3/31($mil)Low High

    Hewlett-Packard HPQ Computer Equipment/Services 36.42 36.20 40.56 Paulson $1,024.3

    Clorox CLX Consumer Products 68.60 60.56 72.43 Icahn $700.7

    Johnson Controls JCI Diversified Industrial 37.79 36.95 42.42 Viking $493.5

    Advanced Micro Devices AMD Semiconductors 8.23 7.34 9.58 Ivory $219.8

    El Paso EP Oil & Gas 20.60 13.42 18.77 Third Point $198.0

    Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 17.62 20.57 Glenview $197.8

    American Tower AMT Wireless Infrastructure 54.38 45.85 56.84 Scout $186.6

    Baker Hughes BHI Oil & Gas Services 73.60 54.33 74.94 Blue Ridge $185.4Priceline.com PCLN Online Travel 512.78 402.25 509.00 Lone Pine $181.4

    Motorola Solutions MSI Communications Devices 47.30 37.06 44.94 ValueAct $178.3

    Best Buy BBY Electronics Retail 30.54 28.52 36.33 Greenlight $172.3

    Marathon Oil MRO Oil & Gas 52.51 36.97 53.74 Karsch $138.4

    Genworth Financial GNW Diversified Financial Services 11.05 12.02 14.77 Highfields $134.6

    McGraw-Hill MHP Information Services 41.32 36.20 40.56 JANA $120.7

    Valeant Pharmaceuticals VRX Pharmaceuticals 52.49 28.06 51.13 Brave Warrior $119.1

    These are the 15 largest brand-new positions taken by different SuperInvestors last quarter. Energy-related stocks were well-represented, including El Paso, Baker Hughes and Marathon Oil. Those withshare prices the slowest out of the gate so far: Hewlett-Packard, Best Buy and Genworth Financial.

    What They’re Buying:Biggest New Bets

    Sources:  Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    4/10

    Acquired TastesEquity markets weren't overly jittery in the first quarter, but SuperInvestors showed signs of being so, particularly

    with high-profile technology companies and with certain contrarian bets they'd made just the quarter before.

     Jeffrey Ubben of SuperInvestor

    ValueAct Capital had a ready answer

    when asked in a recent Value Investor

    Insight  interview (December 30, 2010)

    why so many of his portfolio companies

    tend to be acquired: “We've been on the

    board of 27 of the 60 core investments

    we've made over the past 11 years and, of 

    those, we've executed divestitures or

    entire company sales in about 20. That

    has been driven by our belief that getting

    smaller often means getting better. When

    all goes well, the result is a high-qualitybusiness with plenty of free cash flow that

    has been made simpler and more

    investable. That can be interesting to pri-

    vate equity or strategic buyers.” With

    money to spend and organic growth

    opportunities constrained, he expected

    both corporate and financial buyers to

    step up M&A activity in 2011.

    While buyouts are excluded from the

    SII  tables tracking top-investor selling

    activity each quarter (because such infor-

    mation isn't actionable), Ubben's predic-

    tion so far appears prescient, as an

    increasing number of frequent or large

    sales last quarter were of acquired compa-

    nies, including Alcon, Allegheny Energy,Atlas Energy, Genzyme and McAfee.

    Future targets? Here are ValueAct's top-

    five U.S. holdings at March 31: Valeant

    Pharmaceuticals, Sara Lee, C.R. Bard

    VeriSign and Willis Group.

    Shares of high-profile technology com

    panies Apple, Cisco, Yahoo, Google and

    Amazon.com were frequently sold by

    SuperInvestors last quarter. Negative sen

    timent was the highest in networking

    giant Cisco, a contrarian bet among star

    investors in recent quarters as disappoint

    ing earnings pummeled the stock price

    As the pummeling continued – its $16.25

    share price is near early-2009 lows – five

    investors took some or all of their moneyriding on the company off the table.

    Sentiment is more divided on Yahoo

    The Internet graybeard has stabilized

    W HA T T H EY ’ RE S E LL I NG

    Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11

    Q1 2011 # of Decreased orClosed Positions

    % Change In SharesHeld - All FundsLow High

    Potash POT Fertilizer 55.50 50.25 63.97 8 (-62.1%)

    JPMorgan Chase JPM Banking 41.61 42.65 48.36 7 (-0.7%)

    LyondellBasell LYB Chemicals 41.70 33.57 41.12 7 (-16.8%)

    Apollo Group APOL For-Profit Education 46.90 34.43 46.42 6 (-92.8%)

    Apple AAPL Computers/Consumer Electronics 346.10 324.84 364.90 6 (-10.4%)

    Citigroup C Banking 40.01 43.40 51.50 6 (-20.0%)

    General Motors GM Automobiles 29.60 30.20 39.48 6 (-46.4%)

    CIsco CSCO Network Technology 16.25 16.97 22.34 5 (-45.2%)

    Yahoo YHOO Internet Services 16.02 15.41 17.84 5 16.8%

    Amazon.com AMZN Internet Retail 193.65 160.59 191.60 4 (-35.3%)

    CIT Group CIT Commercial Finance 43.68 41.35 49.57 4 (-31.1%)

    Comcast CMCSA Cable Services 24.63 22.05 25.91 4 (-10.9%)

    Express Scripts ESRX Pharmacy Services 58.04 50.91 58.77 4 (-24.8%)

    Google GOOG Internet Services 528.06 551.28 642.96 4 (-27.8%)

    Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 17.62 20.57 4 (-10.0%)

    Supervalu SVU Grocery Stores 9.16 7.06 9.87 4 (-100.0%)

    Teva Pharmaceutical TEVA Pharmaceuticals 50.53 47.30 57.08 4 (-15.7%)

    Four or more SuperInvestors reduced or eliminated positions in these stocks during the firstquarter. Tech stocks Apple, Cisco, Yahoo, Amazon.com and Google came in for frequent selling.Affection proved fleeting in Apollo Group and General Motors. Sold out completely: Supervalu.

    What They’re Selling:Tough Questions

    Sources:  Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.

    SuperInvestor Insight 4 June 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    5/10

    SuperInvestor Insight 5 June 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com

    under CEO Carol Bartz, who has stream-

    lined operations and recommitted the

    company to building out key content

    areas in an effort to garner incremental

    revenue as advertising dollars continue to

    shift online. Big questions remain, howev-

    er, about how it plans to deploy its signif-

    icant cash hoard as well as what the ulti-

    mate value is of illiquid and intransparent

    holdings in Yahoo Japan and China's

    Alibaba Group. While five investors

    reduced or eliminated positions in Yahoo

    last quarter, new stakes established by

    Eminence Capital and Greenlight Capital

    caused the overall shares held in the com-

    pany by SuperInvestors to increase.

    In addition to collectively changing

    their minds about Cisco, star managers

    also did a quick about-face last quarter inApollo Group and General Motors. For-

    profit education companies such as

    Apollo have been reeling in anticipation

    of stringent new regulations expected

    from the Department of Education. From

    $75 in October 2009, Apollo's shares

    bottomed at $34 in Q4 2010, when it was

    among the most-bought stocks by top

    investors. In the most recent quarter, in

    which Apollo announced its new-student

    enrollment fell 45% from the prior year,

    six investors apparently concluded any

    semblance of stability was too far off and

    sold down their positions, five of them

    completely. Timing? On the day new

    DOE guidelines were announced this

    week, Apollo shares rose 11%, to $46.90.

    After nine investors took new posi-

    tions in GM in the prior quarter – when it

    came public again at $33 – six of those

    sold all of their shares last quarter.

    Having restructured its income statementand balance sheet, GM will benefit from

    significant operating leverage if  global

    automotive sales continue to rebound and

    if  the company's recast product line can

    win back customers. Uncertainty over

    both may help explain the quick exits

    from the stock, as well as its unambitious

    7x trailing earnings multiple.

    SuperInvestors were not avid owners

    of commodity-related stocks as commodi

    ties prices ran up over the past year, but

    they did take profits in select cases during

    the first quarter. Fertilizer-company

    Potash was the most-sold stock, as each

    of the eight investors with positions at

     January 1 cut them back during the quar

    ter. Among the top individual complete

    sales: Lone Pine Capital's elimination of

    its stake in mining company Teck

    Resources, Highfields Capital's exit from

    Exxon Mobil, and Omega’s sell-off o

    Plains Exploration & Production.

    Funds co-managed by Whitney Tilson own

    CIT, Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase.

    SII

    W HA T T H EY ’ RE S E LL I NG

    Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11

    Q1 2011Investor

    Value @ 12/31($mil)Low High

    Citigroup C Banking 40.01 43.40 51.50 Viking $714.2

    Teck Resources TCK Mining 50.60 47.96 65.37 Lone Pine $455.0

    Target TGT Discount Retail 47.95 49.03 60.97 Pershing Square $444.9

    Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 17.62 20.57 Paulson $399.2

    ITT Corp. ITT Diversified Industrial 56.31 51.80 64.00 Relational $376.4

    Exxon Mobil XOM Oil & Gas 81.33 73.64 88.23 Highfields $337.3

    Express Scripts ESRX Pharmacy Services 58.04 50.91 58.77 Blue Ridge $274.0

    Coca-Cola Enterprises CCE Beverage Distribution 28.63 23.63 27.46 Scout $267.6

    Charles Schwab SCHW Discount Brokerage 17.06 17.10 19.69 Ivory $188.4

    General Motors GM Automobiles 29.60 30.20 39.48 JANA $130.1

    Cisco CSCO Network Technology 16.25 16.97 22.34 Pennant $128.5

    Airgas ARG Industrial Gases 67.57 60.76 67.41 Farallon $128.2

    Cisco CSCO Network Technology 16.25 16.97 22.34 Appaloosa $122.4

    Beckman Coulter BEC Medical Services/Supplies 83.32 70.65 83.22 Eminence $111.7

    Plains Exploration PXP Oil & Gas 35.60 31.90 40.06 Omega $104.7

    These 15 stocks were the largest positions eliminated by different SuperInvestors last quarter.Pershing Square went against the grain in selling Target, which four other investors bought.Pennant and Appaloosa appeared to be of like mind concerning Cisco, with good timing so far.

    What They’re Selling:Selling Out

    Sources:  Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    6/10

    SuperInvestor Insight 6 June 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com

    Deeper Analysis, Better InformationWhile big banks – more or less proxies for economic recovery – remain core SuperInvestor holdings, the stories

    behind other widely held positions include a smattering of restructurings, spinoffs, and even a new IPO.

    There's a telling passage in David

    Einhorn's Fooling Some of the People All 

    of the Time in which he describes setting

    up a meeting with a large institutional

    owner of Allied Capital stock, which

    Einhorn's Greenlight Capital was very

    publicly short. The motivation was not

    only to convey his work on the company,

    but also to learn. “In an impersonal and

    anonymous market, we like to know

    what people on the other side of our

    investments are thinking,” he writes. “To

    succeed, we like to feel we have an edgethrough deeper analysis or better infor-

    mation than those who disagree with our

    views.”

    What Einhorn learned was how little

    his counterpart knew about Allied. He

    hadn't looked at Einhorn's famously

    detailed analysis of it and when asked why

    he held the stock responded only that it

    was part of a “basket approach” to own-

    ing high-yielding stocks. Einhorn's conclu-

    sion: “It wasn't an issue of investors

    understanding our views and disagreeing.

    In addition to small investors, Allied's

    other investors were big funds managing

    lots of other people's money – too busy or

    too lazy to worry about the details otherthan the distribution.”

    “Deeper analysis or better information

    than those who disagree” captures nicely a

    central element of how superior investors

    succeed. It isn't present in every idea and

    obviously doesn't guarantee a positive out

    come if it is, but that it more likely sup

    ports each SuperInvestor holding is a pri-

    mary reason to pay attention to what such

    investors are buying, what they're selling

    and what they own. Trying to divine what

    they see that the market is missing can't

    help but suggest opportunity.

    The list of most frequently owned

    stocks by SuperInvestors at the end of the

    first quarter (see table below) includesfour newcomers: Aon, CareFusion, HCA

    Holdings and MetLife. Medical equip

    ment and supply company CareFusion

    W HA T T HE Y O WN

    Sources:  Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.

    Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11

    52-Week  # of PortfoliosThat Own

    Price vs.52-Week HighLow High

    Citigroup C Banking 40.01 36.20 51.50 11 (-22.3%)

    Microsoft MSFT Computer Software/Services 24.22 22.73 29.46 11 (-17.8%)

    JPMorgan Chase JPM Banking 41.61 35.16 48.36 10 (-14.0%)

    Apple AAPL Computers/Consumer Electronics 346.10 235.56 364.90 8 (-5.2%)

    LyondellBasell LYB Chemicals 41.70 14.86 48.12 8 (-13.3%)

    Wells Fargo WFC Banking 27.16 23.02 34.25 8 (-20.7%)

    Aon AON Insurance Brokerage 51.56 35.10 54.58 7 (-5.5%)

    CVS Caremark CVS Pharmacy Services 38.53 26.84 39.50 7 (-2.5%)

    Google GOOG Internet Services 528.06 433.63 642.96 7 (-17.9%)

    Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 14.00 21.45 7 (-2.1%)

    UnitedHealth UNH Health Insurance 49.39 27.13 51.46 7 (-4.0%)

    CareFusion CFN Medical Equipment/Supplies 27.74 20.63 29.97 6 (-7.4%)

    HCA Holdings HCA Hospitals 34.36 30.36 35.31 6 (-2.7%)

    MetLife MET Insurance 42.68 35.38 48.72 6 (-12.4%)

    Potash POT Fertilizer 55.50 27.95 63.97 6 (-13.2%)

    Qualcomm QCOM Wireless Technology 57.80 31.63 59.84 6 (-3.4%)

    WellPoint WLP Health Insurance 78.00 46.52 81.92 6 (-4.8%)

    Williams WMB Oil & Gas 30.58 17.53 33.47 6 (-8.6%)

    Six or more SuperInvestors held stakes in these stocks at the end of March. Megabanks Citigroup,JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo remain popular (if not recently successful) holdings. Aon, MetLife,CareFusion and HCA Holdings are newcomers this quarter, while Qualcomm is back after a hiatus.

    What They Own:Information Edge

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    7/10

    SuperInvestor Insight 7 June 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com

    continues on the restructuring path it has

    pursued since being spun off by Cardinal

    Health in September 2009, including an

    extensive efficiency drive and the divesti-

    ture of non-core operations. While

    restrained spending by recession-wary

    hospitals has obscured tangible financial

    evidence of the recast operations, six top

    investors appear to be betting that such

    evidence will be forthcoming as pent-up

    customer demand is released. The story is

    somewhat more straightforward at insur-

    er MetLife, whose business continues to

    steadily return to pre-crisis normalcy

    while its valuation reflects post-crisis fear

    (see Stock Spotlight, p. 8).

    CVS Caremark, owned by seven star

    investors, returns to the most-owned list

    for the ninth quarter in a row. Jon Jacobson of Highfields Capital described

    the investment case for the stock recently

    in Value Investor Insight  [February 28,

    2011], focused on the strong cash flow

    characteristics and secular tailwinds in

    the company's retail drugstore business,

    what he considers a free option on the

    turnaround of its pharmacy benefits man-

    agement operation, and the potential for

    significant share buybacks.

    Integrated natural gas firm Williams

    remains the only energy company to gar-

    ner widespread SuperInvestor interest,

    owned by six investors at quarter's end.

    Given its various and sundry assets –

    upstream, downstream, in-production

    and pre-development – the company

    lends itself to a sum-of-the-parts analysis

    like that articulated by Atlas Capital's

    Robert Alpert in the April 29 issue of VII ,

    resulting in an intrinsic share value of 

    $42, more than 35% above today's price.

    Among the single largest holdings of individual top managers (see table below)

    is one recent spinoff, Motorola Solutions,

    which provides communications devices

    and systems primarily used by govern-

    mental customers, from police forces to

    road crews. In a presentation last month

    at the Value Investing Congress, ValueAct

    Capital's Jeff Ubben described “multiple

    ways to win” with the stock, including

    margin expansion, new broadband prod

    uct cycles driving demand, an eventua

    rebound in state and local government

    spending, and intelligent use of the com-

    pany's cash pile, now accounting for

    roughly 40% of its market cap. Fellow

    SuperInvestor Icahn Capital obviously

    agrees, as evidenced by its $1.4 billion

    stake in the company at quarter's end.

    The conviction behind only two of the

    fifteen biggest individual positions was

    uniquely held: no other SuperInvestors

    joined Viking Global in owning Estee

    Lauder, or Eddie Lampert's ESLInvestments in holding Sears.

    Funds co-managed by Whitney Tilson own C

     JCP, JPM and MSFT.

    SII

    W HA T T HE Y O WN

    Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11

    52-Week Investor

    Price vs.52-Week HighLow High

    Coca-Cola KO Beverages 66.04 49.47 68.77 Berkshire (-4.0%)

    SPDR Gold Trust GLD Gold ETF 149.50 113.08 153.61 Paulson (-2.7%)

    Sears SHLD Department Stores 68.29 59.21 94.79 Lampert (-28.0%)

    Motorola Solutions MSI Communications Devices 47.30 36.52 47.91 Icahn (-1.3%)

    J.C. Penney JCP Department Stores 33.07 19.42 41.00 Pershing Square (-19.3%)

    Valeant Pharmaceuticals VRX Pharmaceuticals 52.49 18.07 55.00 ValueAct (-4.6%)

    SLM Corp. SLM Student Lending 16.84 10.05 17.11 Highfields (-1.6%)

    CVS Caremark CVS Pharmacy Services 38.53 26.84 39.50 Relational (-2.5%)

    Estee Lauder EL Cosmetics/Fragrances 99.48 54.17 104.00 Viking (-4.3%)

    El Paso EP Oil & Gas 20.60 10.60 21.54 JANA (-4.4%)

    Apple AAPL Computers/Consumer Electronics 346.10 235.56 364.90 Lone Pine (-5.2%)

    Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 14.00 21.45 Greenlight (-2.1%)

    McKesson MCK Pharmacy Services 85.04 57.81 87.32 Glenview (-2.6%)

    Valeant Pharmaceuticals VRX Pharmaceuticals 52.49 18.07 55.00 Blue Ridge (-4.6%)

    ViaSat VSAT Satellite Communications 43.21 30.80 46.00 Baupost (-6.1%)

    These are the 15 largest holdings of different individual SuperInvestors as of the end of 2011’s firstquarter. Two investors made Valeant Pharmaceuticals their largest holding, while no other investorsheld positions of any size in individual top holdings Sears (by Lampert) and Estee Lauder (by Viking).

    What They Own:Top Holdings

    Sources:  Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    8/10

    SuperInvestor Insight 8 June 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com

    Mr. CleanIt's probably a sign of the times that the financial-services company attracting the most aggressive SuperInvestor

    buying attention in the first quarter comes from a decidedly plain-vanilla neighborhood of the sector.

    There are any number of financial-

    services companies today trading at rock-

    bottom share valuations as investors

    remain vexed by widespread uncertainty.

    Are capital levels adequate to withstand

    another sharp economic downturn or to

    satisfy increasingly proactive regulators?

    What happens to earnings if historically

    low interest rates start to consistently

    increase? What ticking timebombs

    remain in vast investment or loan portfo-

    lios? SuperInvestors have certainly notshied away from such uncertainty – three

    of the six most widely held stocks in their

    portfolios at the end of the first quarter

    were megabanks Citigroup, JPMorgan

    Chase and Wells Fargo.

    It's most likely a sign of the times that

    the financial player attracting the most

    ardent top-investor buying attention last

    quarter comes from a plain-vanilla neigh-

    borhood of the financial sector. Six

    investors established new positions or

    added to existing ones in MetLife, the$45-billion-market-cap insurer focused

    on life, health and annuity-based prod-

    ucts worldwide. With its Peanuts-inspired

    advertising and squeaky-clean reputation

    for prudence – borne out by its ability to

    raise private capital early in the financial

    crisis and not needing to take any govern-

    ment aid – it's a no-surprises type of com-

    pany at a time when the market's appetite

    for potential surprise in financials

    appears to be low.

    Prospects overall in the company'smain lines of business remain solid.

    Relatively weak is U.S. life insurance,

    where MetLife is the largest player, due

    to chronic commodity pricing of individ-

    ual policies and more cyclically low

    prices for group plans. One offset to that

    has been a boom in sales of annuity-

    based products, as buyers gravitate

    toward annuities backed by the largest

    and most financially secure companies

    and as once-aggressive competitors like

    Hartford and AIG's SunAmerica retreat

    from the business.

    The bigger profit driver today is the

    company's expanded international pres-

    ence, fueled by its $15.5 billion acquisi-

    tion last year of government-ward AIG's

    ALICO subsidiary. Once a tentative play-

    er outside the U.S., MetLife now gener-

    ates a 40% and growing share of its rev-

    enues internationally – up from 15% pre-

    acquisition – after adding ALICO’s well-

    established franchises in Japan as well as

    elsewhere in Asia, eastern Europe, the

    Middle East and Latin America. Profit

    growth outside the U.S. was the biggest

    contributor to the company's expecta

    tions-beating 20% increase in 2011 first

    quarter earnings.

    S T O C K S P O T L I G H T : M E T L I F E

    MetLife(NYSE: MET)

    Business: Global provider of individual life,auto and homeowners insurance, as well asa wide variety of commercial insurance,retirement and savings products.

    Share Information

    (@6/2/11):

    Price 42.6852-Week Range 35.38 – 48.72Dividend Yield 1.7%Market Cap $45.11 billion

    Financials (TTM):

    Revenue $55.90 billionOperating Profit Margin 8.5%Net Profit Margin 5.3%

    THE BOTTOM LINE

    The market isn’t recognizing the company’s earnings power as its core businessesreturn to normal and it assimilates the recent transformative acquisition of AIG’sALICO subsidiary, says Alan Straus. Applying a 1.2x multiple to his $51-52 estimateof year-end 2012 company book value, the shares would trade in the low $60s.

    I N V E S T M E N T S N A P S H O T

    METLIFE PRICE HISTORY

    Sources: Company reports, other publicly available information

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    102009 2010 2011

     Valuation Metrics

    (@6/2/11):

    MET S&P 500Trailing P/E 15.0 16.4Forward P/E Est. 8.2 13.4

    Largest Institutional Owners

    (@3/31/11):

    Company % Owned

    State Street Corp 4.0%Vanguard Group 3.6%Fidelity Mgmt & Research 2.6%

    JPMorgan Chase 2.5%Massachusetts Financial Svcs 2.3%

    Short Interest (@5/13/11):

    Shares Short/Float 2.9%

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    9/10

    SuperInvestor Insight 9 June 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com

    S T O C K S P O T L I G H T : M E T L I F E

    Alan Straus of SuperInvestor Omega

    Advisors, which quintupled its stake in

    MetLife last quarter, believes the operat-

    ing momentum will continue. He expects

    the company’s earnings per share to

    increase from 2010’s depressed $4.37 to

    nearly $6 in 2012. That would return it

    to historical profitability levels, with

    return on equity rising 100 basis points

    per year, to 12.2% by 2012.

    What would such performance mean

    for MetLife's shares, now trading around

    $42.70? Excluding “accumulated other

    comprehensive income” – essentially tak-

    ing out quarter-to-quarter gains and loss-

    es in its investment portfolio – the com-

    pany's book value at the end of the first

    quarter was $43.63. That the shares

    trade at a slight discount to book valuemakes no sense, says Straus, for an insur-

    ance company earning more than $5 per

    share in net income and double-digit

    returns on equity. More appropriate

    would be a 1.2x multiple, he says, which

    on a book value that he believes will

    increase to $51-52 per share by the end

    of 2012 would result in a stock price in

    the low $60s.

    The risks? While no $440 billion

    investment portfolio is without its trou-

    bled holdings – MetLife owns some vul-

    nerable European sovereign debt, for

    example – Straus considers the overall

    portfolio to be “incredibly clean.” Risinginterest rates would negatively impact the

    value of the company's vast fixed-income

    assets, but he would expect the ultimate

    impact on book value to be relatively

    small as company earnings replenish the

    coffers and cash flow from the portfolio

    can be reinvested at higher rates.

    Also softening any potential blows is

    the at least $2 billion in excess capita

    that Straus expects the company to have

    at its disposal by this year's second half. If

    the economic environment remains rela

    tively sanguine, he would expect some or

    all of that to be deployed to fund addi-

    tional acquisitions or to return capital to

    shareholders through share repurchases

    The prospect of management misallocat

    ing the excess capital doesn't greatly con

    cern him: “If they can find another dea

    with the financial characteristics and

    assets of ALICO – and I wouldn't expect

    them to do one otherwise – I'd take that

    all day long over share repurchases.”

    Whatever the catalyst, Straus doesn't

    expect the unrecognized value he sees in

    MetLife to stay that way for long“Maybe it's the capital continuing to

    grow, or the return on equity continuing

    to increase, or the announcement of a big

    share buyback, but something will cor

    rect the misvaluation,” he says

    “Companies like this just should not

    trade at book value.” SII

    Expand Your Idea “Grapevine”Gain insight from what superstar investorsown, what they’re buying and whatthey’re selling. Value Investor Insight subscribers receive four quarterly issuesof SuperInvestor Insight for only $149!

    Subscribe Online »

    Mail-in Form »

    Fax-in Form »

    Want to learn more?

    Please visit www.valueinvestorinsight.com

    Or call toll-free:866-988-9060

    Expand Your Idea “Grapevine”

    ON METLIFE’S VALUATION:

    Something will correct the

    misvaluation. Companies

    like this just should not trade

    at book value.

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsighthttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsight/subscribehttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsight/download/SII_MailFormhttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsight/download/SII_FaxFormhttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsighthttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsighthttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsighthttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsight/download/SII_FaxFormhttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsight/download/SII_MailFormhttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsight/subscribehttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/superinvestorinsighthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60

  • 8/16/2019 SII 2011.06

    10/10

    SuperInvestor Insight™ is published quarterly at www.superinvestorinsight.com (the “Site”), by Value Investor Media, Inc

    Chairman and Co-Editor-in-Chief, Whitney Tilson; President and Co-Editor-in-Chief, John Heins. Annual subscription price: $199

    ©2011 by Value Investor Media, Inc. All rights reserved. All Site content is protected by U.S. and international copyright laws and

    is the property of VIM and any third-party providers of such content. The U.S. Copyright Act imposes liability of up to $150,000

    for each act of willful infringement of a copyright.

    Subscribers may download Site content to their computer and store and print Site materials for their individual use only. Any

    other reproduction, transmission, display or editing of the Content by any means, mechanical or electronic, without the prior

    written permission of VIM is strictly prohibited.

    Terms of Use:Use of this newsletter and its content is governed by the Site Terms of Use described in detail atwww.valueinvestorinsight.com/misc/termsofuse . For your convenience, a summary of certain key policies, disclosures and disclaimers ireproduced below. This summary is meant in no way to limit or otherwise circumscribe the full scope and effect of the complete Termsof Use.

    No Investment Advice

    This newsletter is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solic

    itation would be illegal. This newsletter is distributed for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment adviceor a recommendation to sell or buy any security or other investment, or undertake any investment strategy. It does not constitute a gen-

    eral or personal recommendation or take into account the particular investment objectives, financ ial situations, or needs of individua

    investors. The price and value of securities referred to in this newsletter will fluctuate. Past performance is not a guide to future

    performance, future returns are not guaranteed, and a loss of all of the original capital invested in a security discussed in this newslet

    ter may occur. Certain transactions, including those involving futures, options, and other derivatives, give rise to substantial risk and are

    not suitable for all investors.

    Disclaimers

    There are no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or results obtained from any information set forth in

    this newsletter. Value Investor Media will not be liable to you or anyone else for any loss or injury resulting directly or indirectly from

    the use of the information contained in this newsletter, caused in whole or in part by its negligence in compiling, interpreting, reporting

    or delivering the content in this newsletter.

    Related Persons

    Value Investor Media’s officers, directors, employees and/or principals (collectively “Related Persons”) may have positions in and may

    from time to time, make purchases or sales of the securities or other investments discussed or evaluated in this newsletter.

    Whitney Tilson, Chairman of Value Investor Media, is also a principal of T2 Partners Management, LP, a registered investment adviser

    T2 Partners Management, LP may purchase or sell securities and financial instruments discussed in this newsletter on behalf of certain

    accounts it manages.

    It is the policy of T2 Partners Management, LP and all Related Persons to allow a full trading day to elapse after the publication of thi

    newsletter before purchases or sales are made of any security or financial instrument discussed in the Stock Spotlight section herein.

    Compensation

    Value Investor Media, Inc. receives compensation in connection with the publication of this newsletter only in the form of subscription

    fees charged to subscribers and reproduction or re-dissemination fees charged to subscribers or others interested in the newsletter

    content.

    Contact Information:

    For all customer service, subscription or other inquiries, please visit www.superinvestorinsight.com, or contact us at

    Value Investor Insight, 2071 Chain Bridge Road, Suite 400, Vienna, VA 22182; telephone: 703-288-9060

    SuperInvestor InsighJune 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com

    G E N E R A L P U B L I C A T I O N I N F O R M A T I O N A N D T E R M S O F U S E

    http://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/http://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/misc/termsofusehttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/misc/termsofusehttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/%E8%88%94%EF%BF%92%60http://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/misc/termsofusehttp://www.valueinvestorinsight.com/