SERRA RICCO' 30-1-15 La legge regionale di iniziativa popolare Sul Servizio Idrico Integrato (SII)
SII 2011.06
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In his first book, You Can Be a Stock
Market Genius, investing legend Joel
Greenblatt recounts a visit to the then-
famed Manhattan restaurant Lutece. He
was perusing the menu when a man came
by to offer help with ordering. Greenblatt
pointed to one of the appetizer choices andasked, “Is this one any good?” His helper,
who turned out to be the restaurant's head
chef Andre Soltner, replied “No, it stinks!”
As Greenblatt writes:
Even though he was just kidding around,
I did get the point. Pretty much every-
thing on the menu was going to be good.
Selecting Lutece was the important culi-
nary decision, my particular menu choic-
es were just fine tuning.
Keep this concept in mind. It's great to
look for investments in places others are
not, but it's not enough. You also have
to look in the right places. If you prese-
lect investment areas that put you ahead
of the game even before you start (the
“Luteces” of the investment world), the
most important work is already done.
You'll still have plenty of decisions to
make, but if you're picking and choosing
your spots from an already outstanding
menu, your choices are less likely to
result in indigestion.
Ask any SuperInvestor where they “typ-
ically” find opportunity and they have
ready answers – examples of which popu-
late the most-bought and most-owned
tables in each issue of SII . The once high-
growth company that hits a wall and needs
to retrench. The small-cap company Wall
Street is ignoring. The spinoff that under-
promises but is likely to outperform (a par-
ticular Greenblatt favorite). The best com-
pany in a down-but-not-out sector. The
once-bankrupt company with a new leaseon life. The unwieldy company that needs
to restructure and simplify. The point is not
to be an expert on every possible situation,
but to know what you've seen work,
understand why, and focus precious time
on similar potential opportunities.
One idea category we have yet to hear
touted as fertile ground for bargain hunt-
ing: the true initial public offering.
SuperInvestors will buy companies return-
ing to public markets after bankruptcy,
such as LyondellBasell and GeneralMotors in the fourth quarter of 2010, or
after having gone through private-equity
ownership, such as HCA Holdings last
quarter. We’re fairly confident, however,
that Groupon's planned IPO is one they're
likely to sit out. SII
I N T H I S I S S U E
What They’re Buying
It’s no surprise that SuperInvestorssearch for value where uncertaintyis the greatest – such ideas wereeasy to find last quarter. Page 2
Table: Playing the OddsTable: Biggest New Bets
What They’re Selling
Markets weren’t so jittery in Q1,but top investors seemed to be with
high-profile tech stocks and recenthighly contrarian buys. Page 4Table: Tough QuestionsTable: Selling Out
What They Own
Economically sensitive banksremain popular, but newer coreholdings have more company-spe-cific bets behind them. Page 6
Table: Information EdgeTable: Top Holdings
Stock Spotlight: MetLifeThe financial firm attracting themost new SuperInvestor attentioncomes from a decidedly plain-vanilla neighborhood. Page 8
INSIGHTSuperInvestor
From the Editors of Value Investor Insight
U P F RO NT
SuperInvestor Insight tracks the activityof an elite group of value-orientedhedge-fund managers (plus BerkshireHathaway), based on their holdings as
filed in Forms 13F with the SEC. Whilespecific investors will be highlighted,the focus is on drawing collectiveinsight from this group of 30 of theworld’s best investors, which currentlyincludes William Ackman, StephenMandel, Lee Cooperman, JeffreyUbben, David Einhorn, John Griffin,Glenn Greenberg, Jon Jacobson,Seth Klarman, John Paulson, DavidTepper and many more.
The SuperInvestors
Where to Look
June 3, 201
John HeinsCo-Editor-in-Chief
Whitney TilsonCo-Editor-in-Chief
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Value or Trap?Sure things in investing rarely are, so SuperInvestors spend most of their time searching for value where uncer-
tainty appears the greatest. They found plenty such ideas to go around in this year’s first quarter.
A quick Internet search of “value
trap” returns a variety of rather weak
variations on Investopedia.com's descrip-
tion of it as “a stock that has experienced
a large price depreciation and is mistaken
to be a value stock.” Lacking is a sense of
why such a mistake turns out to be made,
which typically involves the company's
future earnings inexorably declining or, at
the very least, growth prospects declining
such that an ever lower multiple is placed
on those future earnings. Value investors
often cite Eastman Kodak, as digital pho-
tography eroded its core film business, as
a classic example.
Which brings us to Microsoft. Its
shares certainly have a value-trappish air
about them, having flat-lined, at best, for
the past ten years. Critics contend that
time has passed the company and its PC-
centric model by. But over the past few
years – for naught so far – the stock has
become a favorite among bargain-hunt-
ing investors, attracted by the company's
giant cash hoard, its rock-bottom valua-
tion, and strong actual earnings perform-
ance from its core operating-system, serv
er and Office franchises. Hope springs
eternal: Microsoft tops the list of stocks
that SuperInvestors most-frequently
bought in 2011's first quarter (see table
below). In an interesting addition to the
dialogue on the company, Greenligh
Capital's David Einhorn recently called
out company CEO Steven Ballmer as a
problem that needed to be fixed.
The potential clearing of multi-year
industry headwinds appears to have
attracted top-investor interest in two dis
W HA T T H EY ’ RE B UY I NG
Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11
Q1 2011 # of New orInc. Positions
% Change In SharesHeld - All FundsLow High
Microsoft MSFT Computer Software/Services 24.22 24.68 29.46 8 33.1%
Aon AON Insurance Brokerage 51.56 43.31 53.17 6 18.7%
Citigroup C Banking 40.01 43.40 51.50 6 (-20.0%)
CVS Caremark CVS Pharmacy Services 38.53 32.08 35.95 6 51.1%
HCA Holdings HCA Hospitals 34.36 30.36 34.57 6 All new positions
MetLife MET Insurance 42.68 41.25 48.72 6 274.5%
Lowe’s LOW Home-Improvement Retail 23.59 23.54 27.45 5 272.2%
Qualcomm QCOM Wireless Technology 57.80 49.59 59.84 5 94.1%
Seagate Technology STX Computer Storage Devices 16.28 12.26 15.33 5 188.0%
Wells Fargo WFC Banking 27.16 29.82 34.25 5 0.6%
Apple AAPL Computers/Consumer Electronics 346.10 324.84 364.90 4 (-10.4%)
JPMorgan Chase JPM Banking 41.61 42.65 48.36 4 (-0.7%)
Motorola Solutions MSI Communications Devices 47.30 37.06 44.94 4 All new positions
News Corp. NWSA Media/Entertainment 17.58 13.94 18.11 4 171.7%
Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 17.62 20.57 4 (-10.0%)
Sensata Technologies ST Industrial Equipment 35.98 28.85 35.62 4 99.5%
Target TGT Discount Retail 47.95 49.03 60.97 4 (-25.8%)
Union Pacific UNP Railroads 102.22 90.66 99.50 4 (-19.1%)
Viacom VIA-B Media/Entertainment 50.37 39.65 47.34 4 112.0%
Four or more SuperInvestors added to existing positions or established new ones valued at morethan $20 million in these stocks at the end of the first quarter. Long-ignored media companiesNWSA and VIA-B made the list, as did a recent spinoff, MSI, and an initial public offering, HCA.
What They’re Buying:Playing the Odds
Sources: Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.
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parate companies, insurance broker Aon
and home-improvement retailer Lowe's.
Property/casualty insurance pricing has
been weak for more than seven years, a
historically long period without some
combination of natural disasters and lower
industry reserves causing prices to firm. If
a hardening market is at hand, brokers
such as Aon – with revenues tied to com-
missions – would be early beneficiaries.
Canyon Capital's Josh Friedman
recently described the investment case for
Lowe's in Value Investor Insight [April
29, 2011], arguing that a rebound in the
company's sales per square foot from
today’s $250 to a less-than-peak $280
within the next few years would drive a
return to peak operating margins and
result in normalized after-tax free cashflow of roughly $4 per share. He called
Lowe's stock, then trading above today's
$23.60 price, “a cheap option that the
housing recovery eventually arrives.”
Initial public offerings continued to
attract attention among star investors last
quarter, though not of the sexy LinkedIn-
type variety. Six investors bought shares of
HCA Holdings, the nation's largest pri-
vate owner and operator of hospitals, the
majority of which are located in the south-
ern U.S. The company was taken private
in 2006 by three private equity firms and
the founding Frist family, who sold under-
performing HCA assets, cut costs and
focused on higher-margin outpatient serv-
ices. Profit margins and free cash flow
have increased, but key to the company's
success will be its ability to manage still
precariously high debt leverage.
Four top investors bought new or
expanded positions in Target, whose
stock trades at 12x earnings and near 52-
week lows as it battles rising input costs
and ongoing weakness in discretionaryconsumer spending. The bull case for the
discount retailer suggests its “expect
more, pay less” positioning will serve it
well in a difficult economic environment,
as will new cost-savings initiatives,
expanded food offerings and a revamped
credit-card strategy. One investor no
going along for the ride at the moment
long-time activist shareholder Pershing
Square Capital, which made Target its
largest complete sale last quarter.
As is often the case, companies with
high-profile woes appear among the
largest new SuperInvestor buys (see table
below). Paulson & Co. established a $1
billion-plus position in Hewlett-Packard
the press reports on which have been far
more focused on a clumsy CEO transition
than on any exciting new H-P products
and services. The market appears increas
ingly worried that Best Buy’s high-touch
retail model for selling consumer elec
tronics will fare poorly over time agains
online retailers. For Greenlight Capital
which made Best Buy its top new pur-chase in the quarter, the verdict appears
to be “value” over “value trap.”
Funds co-managed by Whitney Tilson own
Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Microsoft and
Seagate Technology.
SII
W HA T T H EY ’ RE B UY I NG
Company Ticker Industry Price@6/2/11
Q1 2011 Investor Value @ 3/31($mil)Low High
Hewlett-Packard HPQ Computer Equipment/Services 36.42 36.20 40.56 Paulson $1,024.3
Clorox CLX Consumer Products 68.60 60.56 72.43 Icahn $700.7
Johnson Controls JCI Diversified Industrial 37.79 36.95 42.42 Viking $493.5
Advanced Micro Devices AMD Semiconductors 8.23 7.34 9.58 Ivory $219.8
El Paso EP Oil & Gas 20.60 13.42 18.77 Third Point $198.0
Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 17.62 20.57 Glenview $197.8
American Tower AMT Wireless Infrastructure 54.38 45.85 56.84 Scout $186.6
Baker Hughes BHI Oil & Gas Services 73.60 54.33 74.94 Blue Ridge $185.4Priceline.com PCLN Online Travel 512.78 402.25 509.00 Lone Pine $181.4
Motorola Solutions MSI Communications Devices 47.30 37.06 44.94 ValueAct $178.3
Best Buy BBY Electronics Retail 30.54 28.52 36.33 Greenlight $172.3
Marathon Oil MRO Oil & Gas 52.51 36.97 53.74 Karsch $138.4
Genworth Financial GNW Diversified Financial Services 11.05 12.02 14.77 Highfields $134.6
McGraw-Hill MHP Information Services 41.32 36.20 40.56 JANA $120.7
Valeant Pharmaceuticals VRX Pharmaceuticals 52.49 28.06 51.13 Brave Warrior $119.1
These are the 15 largest brand-new positions taken by different SuperInvestors last quarter. Energy-related stocks were well-represented, including El Paso, Baker Hughes and Marathon Oil. Those withshare prices the slowest out of the gate so far: Hewlett-Packard, Best Buy and Genworth Financial.
What They’re Buying:Biggest New Bets
Sources: Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.
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Acquired TastesEquity markets weren't overly jittery in the first quarter, but SuperInvestors showed signs of being so, particularly
with high-profile technology companies and with certain contrarian bets they'd made just the quarter before.
Jeffrey Ubben of SuperInvestor
ValueAct Capital had a ready answer
when asked in a recent Value Investor
Insight interview (December 30, 2010)
why so many of his portfolio companies
tend to be acquired: “We've been on the
board of 27 of the 60 core investments
we've made over the past 11 years and, of
those, we've executed divestitures or
entire company sales in about 20. That
has been driven by our belief that getting
smaller often means getting better. When
all goes well, the result is a high-qualitybusiness with plenty of free cash flow that
has been made simpler and more
investable. That can be interesting to pri-
vate equity or strategic buyers.” With
money to spend and organic growth
opportunities constrained, he expected
both corporate and financial buyers to
step up M&A activity in 2011.
While buyouts are excluded from the
SII tables tracking top-investor selling
activity each quarter (because such infor-
mation isn't actionable), Ubben's predic-
tion so far appears prescient, as an
increasing number of frequent or large
sales last quarter were of acquired compa-
nies, including Alcon, Allegheny Energy,Atlas Energy, Genzyme and McAfee.
Future targets? Here are ValueAct's top-
five U.S. holdings at March 31: Valeant
Pharmaceuticals, Sara Lee, C.R. Bard
VeriSign and Willis Group.
Shares of high-profile technology com
panies Apple, Cisco, Yahoo, Google and
Amazon.com were frequently sold by
SuperInvestors last quarter. Negative sen
timent was the highest in networking
giant Cisco, a contrarian bet among star
investors in recent quarters as disappoint
ing earnings pummeled the stock price
As the pummeling continued – its $16.25
share price is near early-2009 lows – five
investors took some or all of their moneyriding on the company off the table.
Sentiment is more divided on Yahoo
The Internet graybeard has stabilized
W HA T T H EY ’ RE S E LL I NG
Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11
Q1 2011 # of Decreased orClosed Positions
% Change In SharesHeld - All FundsLow High
Potash POT Fertilizer 55.50 50.25 63.97 8 (-62.1%)
JPMorgan Chase JPM Banking 41.61 42.65 48.36 7 (-0.7%)
LyondellBasell LYB Chemicals 41.70 33.57 41.12 7 (-16.8%)
Apollo Group APOL For-Profit Education 46.90 34.43 46.42 6 (-92.8%)
Apple AAPL Computers/Consumer Electronics 346.10 324.84 364.90 6 (-10.4%)
Citigroup C Banking 40.01 43.40 51.50 6 (-20.0%)
General Motors GM Automobiles 29.60 30.20 39.48 6 (-46.4%)
CIsco CSCO Network Technology 16.25 16.97 22.34 5 (-45.2%)
Yahoo YHOO Internet Services 16.02 15.41 17.84 5 16.8%
Amazon.com AMZN Internet Retail 193.65 160.59 191.60 4 (-35.3%)
CIT Group CIT Commercial Finance 43.68 41.35 49.57 4 (-31.1%)
Comcast CMCSA Cable Services 24.63 22.05 25.91 4 (-10.9%)
Express Scripts ESRX Pharmacy Services 58.04 50.91 58.77 4 (-24.8%)
Google GOOG Internet Services 528.06 551.28 642.96 4 (-27.8%)
Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 17.62 20.57 4 (-10.0%)
Supervalu SVU Grocery Stores 9.16 7.06 9.87 4 (-100.0%)
Teva Pharmaceutical TEVA Pharmaceuticals 50.53 47.30 57.08 4 (-15.7%)
Four or more SuperInvestors reduced or eliminated positions in these stocks during the firstquarter. Tech stocks Apple, Cisco, Yahoo, Amazon.com and Google came in for frequent selling.Affection proved fleeting in Apollo Group and General Motors. Sold out completely: Supervalu.
What They’re Selling:Tough Questions
Sources: Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.
SuperInvestor Insight 4 June 3, 2011 www.superinvestorinsight.com
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under CEO Carol Bartz, who has stream-
lined operations and recommitted the
company to building out key content
areas in an effort to garner incremental
revenue as advertising dollars continue to
shift online. Big questions remain, howev-
er, about how it plans to deploy its signif-
icant cash hoard as well as what the ulti-
mate value is of illiquid and intransparent
holdings in Yahoo Japan and China's
Alibaba Group. While five investors
reduced or eliminated positions in Yahoo
last quarter, new stakes established by
Eminence Capital and Greenlight Capital
caused the overall shares held in the com-
pany by SuperInvestors to increase.
In addition to collectively changing
their minds about Cisco, star managers
also did a quick about-face last quarter inApollo Group and General Motors. For-
profit education companies such as
Apollo have been reeling in anticipation
of stringent new regulations expected
from the Department of Education. From
$75 in October 2009, Apollo's shares
bottomed at $34 in Q4 2010, when it was
among the most-bought stocks by top
investors. In the most recent quarter, in
which Apollo announced its new-student
enrollment fell 45% from the prior year,
six investors apparently concluded any
semblance of stability was too far off and
sold down their positions, five of them
completely. Timing? On the day new
DOE guidelines were announced this
week, Apollo shares rose 11%, to $46.90.
After nine investors took new posi-
tions in GM in the prior quarter – when it
came public again at $33 – six of those
sold all of their shares last quarter.
Having restructured its income statementand balance sheet, GM will benefit from
significant operating leverage if global
automotive sales continue to rebound and
if the company's recast product line can
win back customers. Uncertainty over
both may help explain the quick exits
from the stock, as well as its unambitious
7x trailing earnings multiple.
SuperInvestors were not avid owners
of commodity-related stocks as commodi
ties prices ran up over the past year, but
they did take profits in select cases during
the first quarter. Fertilizer-company
Potash was the most-sold stock, as each
of the eight investors with positions at
January 1 cut them back during the quar
ter. Among the top individual complete
sales: Lone Pine Capital's elimination of
its stake in mining company Teck
Resources, Highfields Capital's exit from
Exxon Mobil, and Omega’s sell-off o
Plains Exploration & Production.
Funds co-managed by Whitney Tilson own
CIT, Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase.
SII
W HA T T H EY ’ RE S E LL I NG
Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11
Q1 2011Investor
Value @ 12/31($mil)Low High
Citigroup C Banking 40.01 43.40 51.50 Viking $714.2
Teck Resources TCK Mining 50.60 47.96 65.37 Lone Pine $455.0
Target TGT Discount Retail 47.95 49.03 60.97 Pershing Square $444.9
Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 17.62 20.57 Paulson $399.2
ITT Corp. ITT Diversified Industrial 56.31 51.80 64.00 Relational $376.4
Exxon Mobil XOM Oil & Gas 81.33 73.64 88.23 Highfields $337.3
Express Scripts ESRX Pharmacy Services 58.04 50.91 58.77 Blue Ridge $274.0
Coca-Cola Enterprises CCE Beverage Distribution 28.63 23.63 27.46 Scout $267.6
Charles Schwab SCHW Discount Brokerage 17.06 17.10 19.69 Ivory $188.4
General Motors GM Automobiles 29.60 30.20 39.48 JANA $130.1
Cisco CSCO Network Technology 16.25 16.97 22.34 Pennant $128.5
Airgas ARG Industrial Gases 67.57 60.76 67.41 Farallon $128.2
Cisco CSCO Network Technology 16.25 16.97 22.34 Appaloosa $122.4
Beckman Coulter BEC Medical Services/Supplies 83.32 70.65 83.22 Eminence $111.7
Plains Exploration PXP Oil & Gas 35.60 31.90 40.06 Omega $104.7
These 15 stocks were the largest positions eliminated by different SuperInvestors last quarter.Pershing Square went against the grain in selling Target, which four other investors bought.Pennant and Appaloosa appeared to be of like mind concerning Cisco, with good timing so far.
What They’re Selling:Selling Out
Sources: Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.
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Deeper Analysis, Better InformationWhile big banks – more or less proxies for economic recovery – remain core SuperInvestor holdings, the stories
behind other widely held positions include a smattering of restructurings, spinoffs, and even a new IPO.
There's a telling passage in David
Einhorn's Fooling Some of the People All
of the Time in which he describes setting
up a meeting with a large institutional
owner of Allied Capital stock, which
Einhorn's Greenlight Capital was very
publicly short. The motivation was not
only to convey his work on the company,
but also to learn. “In an impersonal and
anonymous market, we like to know
what people on the other side of our
investments are thinking,” he writes. “To
succeed, we like to feel we have an edgethrough deeper analysis or better infor-
mation than those who disagree with our
views.”
What Einhorn learned was how little
his counterpart knew about Allied. He
hadn't looked at Einhorn's famously
detailed analysis of it and when asked why
he held the stock responded only that it
was part of a “basket approach” to own-
ing high-yielding stocks. Einhorn's conclu-
sion: “It wasn't an issue of investors
understanding our views and disagreeing.
In addition to small investors, Allied's
other investors were big funds managing
lots of other people's money – too busy or
too lazy to worry about the details otherthan the distribution.”
“Deeper analysis or better information
than those who disagree” captures nicely a
central element of how superior investors
succeed. It isn't present in every idea and
obviously doesn't guarantee a positive out
come if it is, but that it more likely sup
ports each SuperInvestor holding is a pri-
mary reason to pay attention to what such
investors are buying, what they're selling
and what they own. Trying to divine what
they see that the market is missing can't
help but suggest opportunity.
The list of most frequently owned
stocks by SuperInvestors at the end of the
first quarter (see table below) includesfour newcomers: Aon, CareFusion, HCA
Holdings and MetLife. Medical equip
ment and supply company CareFusion
W HA T T HE Y O WN
Sources: Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.
Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11
52-Week # of PortfoliosThat Own
Price vs.52-Week HighLow High
Citigroup C Banking 40.01 36.20 51.50 11 (-22.3%)
Microsoft MSFT Computer Software/Services 24.22 22.73 29.46 11 (-17.8%)
JPMorgan Chase JPM Banking 41.61 35.16 48.36 10 (-14.0%)
Apple AAPL Computers/Consumer Electronics 346.10 235.56 364.90 8 (-5.2%)
LyondellBasell LYB Chemicals 41.70 14.86 48.12 8 (-13.3%)
Wells Fargo WFC Banking 27.16 23.02 34.25 8 (-20.7%)
Aon AON Insurance Brokerage 51.56 35.10 54.58 7 (-5.5%)
CVS Caremark CVS Pharmacy Services 38.53 26.84 39.50 7 (-2.5%)
Google GOOG Internet Services 528.06 433.63 642.96 7 (-17.9%)
Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 14.00 21.45 7 (-2.1%)
UnitedHealth UNH Health Insurance 49.39 27.13 51.46 7 (-4.0%)
CareFusion CFN Medical Equipment/Supplies 27.74 20.63 29.97 6 (-7.4%)
HCA Holdings HCA Hospitals 34.36 30.36 35.31 6 (-2.7%)
MetLife MET Insurance 42.68 35.38 48.72 6 (-12.4%)
Potash POT Fertilizer 55.50 27.95 63.97 6 (-13.2%)
Qualcomm QCOM Wireless Technology 57.80 31.63 59.84 6 (-3.4%)
WellPoint WLP Health Insurance 78.00 46.52 81.92 6 (-4.8%)
Williams WMB Oil & Gas 30.58 17.53 33.47 6 (-8.6%)
Six or more SuperInvestors held stakes in these stocks at the end of March. Megabanks Citigroup,JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo remain popular (if not recently successful) holdings. Aon, MetLife,CareFusion and HCA Holdings are newcomers this quarter, while Qualcomm is back after a hiatus.
What They Own:Information Edge
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continues on the restructuring path it has
pursued since being spun off by Cardinal
Health in September 2009, including an
extensive efficiency drive and the divesti-
ture of non-core operations. While
restrained spending by recession-wary
hospitals has obscured tangible financial
evidence of the recast operations, six top
investors appear to be betting that such
evidence will be forthcoming as pent-up
customer demand is released. The story is
somewhat more straightforward at insur-
er MetLife, whose business continues to
steadily return to pre-crisis normalcy
while its valuation reflects post-crisis fear
(see Stock Spotlight, p. 8).
CVS Caremark, owned by seven star
investors, returns to the most-owned list
for the ninth quarter in a row. Jon Jacobson of Highfields Capital described
the investment case for the stock recently
in Value Investor Insight [February 28,
2011], focused on the strong cash flow
characteristics and secular tailwinds in
the company's retail drugstore business,
what he considers a free option on the
turnaround of its pharmacy benefits man-
agement operation, and the potential for
significant share buybacks.
Integrated natural gas firm Williams
remains the only energy company to gar-
ner widespread SuperInvestor interest,
owned by six investors at quarter's end.
Given its various and sundry assets –
upstream, downstream, in-production
and pre-development – the company
lends itself to a sum-of-the-parts analysis
like that articulated by Atlas Capital's
Robert Alpert in the April 29 issue of VII ,
resulting in an intrinsic share value of
$42, more than 35% above today's price.
Among the single largest holdings of individual top managers (see table below)
is one recent spinoff, Motorola Solutions,
which provides communications devices
and systems primarily used by govern-
mental customers, from police forces to
road crews. In a presentation last month
at the Value Investing Congress, ValueAct
Capital's Jeff Ubben described “multiple
ways to win” with the stock, including
margin expansion, new broadband prod
uct cycles driving demand, an eventua
rebound in state and local government
spending, and intelligent use of the com-
pany's cash pile, now accounting for
roughly 40% of its market cap. Fellow
SuperInvestor Icahn Capital obviously
agrees, as evidenced by its $1.4 billion
stake in the company at quarter's end.
The conviction behind only two of the
fifteen biggest individual positions was
uniquely held: no other SuperInvestors
joined Viking Global in owning Estee
Lauder, or Eddie Lampert's ESLInvestments in holding Sears.
Funds co-managed by Whitney Tilson own C
JCP, JPM and MSFT.
SII
W HA T T HE Y O WN
Company Ticker IndustryPrice@6/2/11
52-Week Investor
Price vs.52-Week HighLow High
Coca-Cola KO Beverages 66.04 49.47 68.77 Berkshire (-4.0%)
SPDR Gold Trust GLD Gold ETF 149.50 113.08 153.61 Paulson (-2.7%)
Sears SHLD Department Stores 68.29 59.21 94.79 Lampert (-28.0%)
Motorola Solutions MSI Communications Devices 47.30 36.52 47.91 Icahn (-1.3%)
J.C. Penney JCP Department Stores 33.07 19.42 41.00 Pershing Square (-19.3%)
Valeant Pharmaceuticals VRX Pharmaceuticals 52.49 18.07 55.00 ValueAct (-4.6%)
SLM Corp. SLM Student Lending 16.84 10.05 17.11 Highfields (-1.6%)
CVS Caremark CVS Pharmacy Services 38.53 26.84 39.50 Relational (-2.5%)
Estee Lauder EL Cosmetics/Fragrances 99.48 54.17 104.00 Viking (-4.3%)
El Paso EP Oil & Gas 20.60 10.60 21.54 JANA (-4.4%)
Apple AAPL Computers/Consumer Electronics 346.10 235.56 364.90 Lone Pine (-5.2%)
Pfizer PFE Pharmaceuticals 21.00 14.00 21.45 Greenlight (-2.1%)
McKesson MCK Pharmacy Services 85.04 57.81 87.32 Glenview (-2.6%)
Valeant Pharmaceuticals VRX Pharmaceuticals 52.49 18.07 55.00 Blue Ridge (-4.6%)
ViaSat VSAT Satellite Communications 43.21 30.80 46.00 Baupost (-6.1%)
These are the 15 largest holdings of different individual SuperInvestors as of the end of 2011’s firstquarter. Two investors made Valeant Pharmaceuticals their largest holding, while no other investorsheld positions of any size in individual top holdings Sears (by Lampert) and Estee Lauder (by Viking).
What They Own:Top Holdings
Sources: Forms 13F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for holdings as of March 31, 2011.
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Mr. CleanIt's probably a sign of the times that the financial-services company attracting the most aggressive SuperInvestor
buying attention in the first quarter comes from a decidedly plain-vanilla neighborhood of the sector.
There are any number of financial-
services companies today trading at rock-
bottom share valuations as investors
remain vexed by widespread uncertainty.
Are capital levels adequate to withstand
another sharp economic downturn or to
satisfy increasingly proactive regulators?
What happens to earnings if historically
low interest rates start to consistently
increase? What ticking timebombs
remain in vast investment or loan portfo-
lios? SuperInvestors have certainly notshied away from such uncertainty – three
of the six most widely held stocks in their
portfolios at the end of the first quarter
were megabanks Citigroup, JPMorgan
Chase and Wells Fargo.
It's most likely a sign of the times that
the financial player attracting the most
ardent top-investor buying attention last
quarter comes from a plain-vanilla neigh-
borhood of the financial sector. Six
investors established new positions or
added to existing ones in MetLife, the$45-billion-market-cap insurer focused
on life, health and annuity-based prod-
ucts worldwide. With its Peanuts-inspired
advertising and squeaky-clean reputation
for prudence – borne out by its ability to
raise private capital early in the financial
crisis and not needing to take any govern-
ment aid – it's a no-surprises type of com-
pany at a time when the market's appetite
for potential surprise in financials
appears to be low.
Prospects overall in the company'smain lines of business remain solid.
Relatively weak is U.S. life insurance,
where MetLife is the largest player, due
to chronic commodity pricing of individ-
ual policies and more cyclically low
prices for group plans. One offset to that
has been a boom in sales of annuity-
based products, as buyers gravitate
toward annuities backed by the largest
and most financially secure companies
and as once-aggressive competitors like
Hartford and AIG's SunAmerica retreat
from the business.
The bigger profit driver today is the
company's expanded international pres-
ence, fueled by its $15.5 billion acquisi-
tion last year of government-ward AIG's
ALICO subsidiary. Once a tentative play-
er outside the U.S., MetLife now gener-
ates a 40% and growing share of its rev-
enues internationally – up from 15% pre-
acquisition – after adding ALICO’s well-
established franchises in Japan as well as
elsewhere in Asia, eastern Europe, the
Middle East and Latin America. Profit
growth outside the U.S. was the biggest
contributor to the company's expecta
tions-beating 20% increase in 2011 first
quarter earnings.
S T O C K S P O T L I G H T : M E T L I F E
MetLife(NYSE: MET)
Business: Global provider of individual life,auto and homeowners insurance, as well asa wide variety of commercial insurance,retirement and savings products.
Share Information
(@6/2/11):
Price 42.6852-Week Range 35.38 – 48.72Dividend Yield 1.7%Market Cap $45.11 billion
Financials (TTM):
Revenue $55.90 billionOperating Profit Margin 8.5%Net Profit Margin 5.3%
THE BOTTOM LINE
The market isn’t recognizing the company’s earnings power as its core businessesreturn to normal and it assimilates the recent transformative acquisition of AIG’sALICO subsidiary, says Alan Straus. Applying a 1.2x multiple to his $51-52 estimateof year-end 2012 company book value, the shares would trade in the low $60s.
I N V E S T M E N T S N A P S H O T
METLIFE PRICE HISTORY
Sources: Company reports, other publicly available information
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
102009 2010 2011
Valuation Metrics
(@6/2/11):
MET S&P 500Trailing P/E 15.0 16.4Forward P/E Est. 8.2 13.4
Largest Institutional Owners
(@3/31/11):
Company % Owned
State Street Corp 4.0%Vanguard Group 3.6%Fidelity Mgmt & Research 2.6%
JPMorgan Chase 2.5%Massachusetts Financial Svcs 2.3%
Short Interest (@5/13/11):
Shares Short/Float 2.9%
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S T O C K S P O T L I G H T : M E T L I F E
Alan Straus of SuperInvestor Omega
Advisors, which quintupled its stake in
MetLife last quarter, believes the operat-
ing momentum will continue. He expects
the company’s earnings per share to
increase from 2010’s depressed $4.37 to
nearly $6 in 2012. That would return it
to historical profitability levels, with
return on equity rising 100 basis points
per year, to 12.2% by 2012.
What would such performance mean
for MetLife's shares, now trading around
$42.70? Excluding “accumulated other
comprehensive income” – essentially tak-
ing out quarter-to-quarter gains and loss-
es in its investment portfolio – the com-
pany's book value at the end of the first
quarter was $43.63. That the shares
trade at a slight discount to book valuemakes no sense, says Straus, for an insur-
ance company earning more than $5 per
share in net income and double-digit
returns on equity. More appropriate
would be a 1.2x multiple, he says, which
on a book value that he believes will
increase to $51-52 per share by the end
of 2012 would result in a stock price in
the low $60s.
The risks? While no $440 billion
investment portfolio is without its trou-
bled holdings – MetLife owns some vul-
nerable European sovereign debt, for
example – Straus considers the overall
portfolio to be “incredibly clean.” Risinginterest rates would negatively impact the
value of the company's vast fixed-income
assets, but he would expect the ultimate
impact on book value to be relatively
small as company earnings replenish the
coffers and cash flow from the portfolio
can be reinvested at higher rates.
Also softening any potential blows is
the at least $2 billion in excess capita
that Straus expects the company to have
at its disposal by this year's second half. If
the economic environment remains rela
tively sanguine, he would expect some or
all of that to be deployed to fund addi-
tional acquisitions or to return capital to
shareholders through share repurchases
The prospect of management misallocat
ing the excess capital doesn't greatly con
cern him: “If they can find another dea
with the financial characteristics and
assets of ALICO – and I wouldn't expect
them to do one otherwise – I'd take that
all day long over share repurchases.”
Whatever the catalyst, Straus doesn't
expect the unrecognized value he sees in
MetLife to stay that way for long“Maybe it's the capital continuing to
grow, or the return on equity continuing
to increase, or the announcement of a big
share buyback, but something will cor
rect the misvaluation,” he says
“Companies like this just should not
trade at book value.” SII
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ON METLIFE’S VALUATION:
Something will correct the
misvaluation. Companies
like this just should not trade
at book value.
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