romania ue 2017 - insse.ro...0 - 14 ani 15 - 49 ani 50 ani ºi peste Þara 0 - 14 years 15 - 49...

Populaþia .................................................................................................. 1PopulationPopulaþia pe grupe de vârstã ........................................................... 2Population by age groupsDurata medie a vieþii ............................................................................. 3Live expectancy at birthRaportul de dependenþã demograficã (%) ................................. 4Age dependency ratio (%)Rata mortalitãþii infantile ................................................................... 5Infant mortality rateRata de ocupare .................................................................................... 6Employment rateRata ºomajului ....................................................................................... 7Unemployment rateCheltuieli - % din PIB ........................................................................... 8Expenditure - % of GDPProdusul intern brut ............................................................................ 9Gross domestic productPreþuri ..................................................................................................... 10PricesIndustrie ºi construcþii ...................................................................... 11Industry and constructionAgriculturã ............................................................................................ 12AgricultureMediul inconjurãtor ........................................................................... 15EnvironmentComerþ exterior ................................................................................... 16External tradeSocietatea informaþionalã ............................................................... 17Information society

CUPRINS / CONTENT

POPULAÞIA

POPULATION 1

Populaþia la 1 ianuarie DensitatePopulation on January 1st Density

Þara milioane locuitori locuitori/km2

Country million inhabitants inhabitants per km2

2016 2015

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 510,31),2) 117,12)

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 506,11),2) 117,62)

România / Romania 19,8 82,9 Austria / Austria 8,7 104,8 Belgia / Belgium 11,3 371,8 Bulgaria / Bulgaria 7,2 66,2 Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 10,6 136,6 Cipru / Cyprus 0,8 92,0 Croaþia / Croatia 4,2 74,4 Danemarca / Denmark 5,7 132,4 Estonia / Estonia 1,3 30,3 Finlanda / Finland 5,5 18,0 Franþa / France 66,81) 105,3 Germania / Germany 82,2 228,6 Grecia / Greece 10,8 81,9 Irlanda / Ireland 4,7 67,9 Italia / Italy 60,7 201,0 Letonia / Latvia 2,0 31,8 Lituania / Lithuania 2,9 46,4 Luxemburg / Luxembourg 0,6 220,3 Malta / Malta 0,4 1369,5 Olanda / Netherlands 17,0 502,9 Polonia / Poland 38,0 124,1 Portugalia / Portugal 10,3 112,3 Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 65,42) 268,6 Slovacia / Slovakia 5,4 110,6 Slovenia / Slovenia 2,1 102,4 Spania / Spain 46,4 92,5 Suedia / Sweden 9,9 24,1 Ungaria / Hungary 9,8 105,8

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.2) Estimãri. / Estimates.Sursa / Source: Eurostat.

0 - 14 ani 15 - 49 ani 50 ani ºi pesteÞara 0 - 14 years 15 - 49 years 50 years and overCountry % din total populaþie / % of total population

2016

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 1) 15,6 45,2 39,3Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 1) 15,6 45,2 39,3România / Romania 15,5 48,2 36,3Austria / Austria 14,3 46,6 39,1Belgia / Belgium 17,0 44,8 38,2Bulgaria / Bulgaria 14,0 45,0 41,0Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 15,4 46,8 37,8Cipru / Cyprus 16,4 50,4 33,1Croaþia / Croatia 14,6 44,7 40,7Danemarca / Denmark 16,8 45,0 38,1Estonia / Estonia 16,1 45,2 38,7Finlanda / Finland 16,3 42,9 40,8Franþa / France 1) 18,5 43,5 38,0Germania / Germany 13,2 43,6 43,2Grecia / Greece 14,4 44,8 40,7Irlanda / Ireland 21,9 47,9 30,1Italia / Italy 13,7 43,7 42,6Letonia / Latvia 15,2 44,4 40,3Lituania / Lithuania 14,7 45,3 40,1Luxemburg / Luxembourg 16,5 50,2 33,4Malta / Malta 14,2 46,6 39,1Olanda / Netherlands 16,5 44,7 38,8Polonia / Poland 15,0 48,2 36,8Portugalia / Portugal 2) 14,1 44,7 41,1Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 2) 17,7 45,8 36,4 Slovacia / Slovakia 15,3 49,8 34,8Slovenia / Slovenia 14,8 45,0 40,1Spania / Spain 15,1 46,5 38,3Suedia / Sweden 17,4 44,7 37,9Ungaria / Hungary 14,5 47,2 38,3

POPULAÞIA PE GRUPE DE VÂRSTÃ

POPULATION BY AGE GROUPS2


DURATA MEDIE A VIEÞII

LIVE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH 3

Bãrbaþi FemeiÞara Males FemalesCountry ani / years

2015

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 1),2) 77,9 83,3Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 1),2) 77,9 83,3România / Romania 3) 71,9 78,9Austria / Austria 78,8 83,7Belgia / Belgium 78,7 83,4Bulgaria / Bulgaria 71,2 78,2Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 75,7 81,6Cipru / Cyprus 79,9 83,7Croaþia / Croatia 74,4 80,5Danemarca / Denmark 78,8 82,7Estonia / Estonia 73,2 82,2Finlanda / Finland 78,7 84,4Franþa / France 2) 79,2 85,5Germania / Germany 78,3 83,1Grecia / Greece 78,5 83,7Irlanda / Ireland 2) 79,6 83,4Italia / Italy 80,3 84,9Letonia / Latvia 69,7 79,5Lituania / Lithuania 69,2 79,7Luxemburg / Luxembourg 80,0 84,7Malta / Malta 79,7 84,0Olanda / Netherlands 79,9 83,2Polonia / Poland 73,5 81,6Portugalia / Portugal 1) 78,1 84,3Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 1) 79,2 82,8Slovacia / Slovakia 73,1 80,2Slovenia / Slovenia 77,8 83,9Spania / Spain 80,1 85,8Suedia / Sweden 80,4 84,1Ungaria / Hungary 72,3 79,0

1) Estimãri. / Estimates.2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.3) Durata medie a vieþii în anul de referinþã s-a calculat pe baza populaþiei dupã domiciliu

ºi a decedaþilor cu domiciliul sau reºedinþa obiºnuitã în România pentru o perioadã de trei ani. / Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on the population by permanent residence and on the deceased persons that had their permanent residence or their usual residence in Romania during a three years period.

Sursa / Source: Eurostat.

RAPORTUL DE DEPENDENÞÃ DEMOGRAFICÃ (%)

AGE DEPENDENCY RATIO (%)4

Þara Country 2016

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 53,2Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 53,2România / Romania 49,0Austria / Austria 48,8Belgia / Belgium 54,4Bulgaria / Bulgaria 52,4Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 50,8Cipru / Cyprus 46,1Croaþia / Croatia 51,1Danemarca / Denmark 55,4Estonia / Estonia 54,1Finlanda / Finland 58,2Franþa / France 1) 59,4Germania / Germany 52,2Grecia / Greece 55,5Irlanda / Ireland 54,2Italia / Italy 55,5Letonia / Latvia 53,6Lituania / Lithuania 50,7Luxemburg / Luxembourg 44,3Malta / Malta 49,9Olanda / Netherlands 53,0Polonia / Poland 44,9Portugalia / Portugal 2) 53,4Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 2) 55,4Slovacia / Slovakia 42,4Slovenia / Slovenia 49,8Spania / Spain 51,2Suedia / Sweden 59,2Ungaria / Hungary 48,7

Notã: Raportul de dependenþã demograficã reprezintã populaþia în vârstã de 0-14 aniºi 65 de ani ºi peste raportatã la populaþia în vârstã de 15-64 de ani.

Note: Age dependency ratio represents the population aged 0-14 and 65 and morein relation with the population aged 15-64.


RATA MORTALITÃÞII INFANTILE

INFANT MORTALITY RATE 5

Þara la 1000 nãscuþi-vii / Country per 1000 live-births

2015

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 3,6 Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 3,6 România / Romania 1) 7,6 Austria / Austria 3,1 Belgia / Belgium 3,3 Bulgaria / Bulgaria 6,6 Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 2,5 Cipru / Cyprus 2,7 Croaþia / Croatia 4,1 Danemarca / Denmark 3,7 Estonia / Estonia 2,5 Finlanda / Finland 1,7 Franþa / France 3,7 Germania / Germany 3,3 Grecia / Greece 4,0 Irlanda / Ireland 3,4 Italia / Italy 2,9 Letonia / Latvia 4,1 Lituania / Lithuania 4,2 Luxemburg / Luxembourg 2,8 Malta / Malta 5,8 Olanda / Netherlands 3,3 Polonia / Poland 4,0 Portugalia / Portugal 2,9 Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 3,9 Slovacia / Slovakia 5,1 Slovenia / Slovenia 1,6 Spania / Spain 2,7 Suedia / Sweden 2,5 Ungaria / Hungary 4,2

1) Rata mortalitãþii infantile pentru decedaþii sub un an cu reºedinþa obiºnuitã în România se calculeazã prin raportarea numãrului decedaþilor în vârstã de sub un an cu reºedinþa obiºnuitã în România la numãrul nãscuþilor-vii cu reºedinþa obiºnuitã în România din anul respectiv ºi se înmulþeºte cu 1000. / The infant mortality rate for the infant deaths under one year having their usual residence in Romania is computed by dividing the number of deaths under one year having their usual residence in Romania by the number of live-births having their usual residence in Romania in the same year and multiplied by 1000.


RATA DE OCUPARE

EMPLOYMENT RATE6

Rata de ocupare a Rata anualãRata de lucrãtorilor în de creºtere aocupare vârstã (55 - 64 ani) populaþiei ocupate

Þara Employment Employment rate Annual percentageCountry rate of older workers change in total

(55 - 64 years old) employed population

%

2016 2014

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 66,6 55,3 0,8 Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 66,7 55,4 … România / Romania 61,6 42,8 1,0 Austria / Austria 71,5 49,2 0,9 Belgia / Belgium 62,3 45,4 0,3 Bulgaria / Bulgaria 63,4 54,5 0,4 Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 72,0 58,5 0,4Cipru / Cyprus 63,4 52,0 -1,9Croaþia / Croatia 56,9 38,1 2,7Danemarca / Denmark 74,9 67,8 0,7Estonia / Estonia 72,1 65,2 0,8Finlanda / Finland 69,1 61,4 -0,3Franþa / France 64,2 49,8 0,3Germania / Germany 74,7 68,6 0,9Grecia / Greece 52,0 36,3 0,7Irlanda / Ireland 64,8 57,2 1,7Italia / Italy 57,2 50,3 0,1Letonia / Latvia 68,7 61,4 -1,3Lituania / Lithuania 69,4 64,6 2,0Luxemburg / Luxembourg 65,6 39,6 2,01)

Malta / Malta 65,7 44,0 4,2Olanda / Netherlands 74,8 63,5 -0,3Polonia / Poland 64,5 46,2 1,7Portugalia / Portugal 65,2 52,1 1,4Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 73,5 63,4 2,3Slovacia / Slovakia 64,9 49,0 1,4Slovenia / Slovenia 65,8 38,5 0,7Spania / Spain 59,5 49,1 1,3Suedia / Sweden 76,2 75,5 1,4Ungaria / Hungary 66,5 49,8 3,2

Notã: Rata de ocupare este calculatã pentru populaþia în vârstã de 15-64 ani.Note: The employment rate is calculated for the population aged 15-64 years old.1) 2013.… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.Sursa / Source: Eurostat.

RATA ªOMAJULUI

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 7

Rata Rata RataRata ºomajului ºomajului între ºomajului pe

ºomajului sub 25 ani 25 ºi 74 ani termen lungÞara Unemployment Unemployment Unemployment Long-termCountry rate rate under rate between unemployment

25 years 25 and 74 years rate

%

2016

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 8,6 18,7 7,5 4,0Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 8,5 18,6 7,5 3,9România / Romania 5,9 20,6 4,8 3,0Austria / Austria 6,0 11,2 5,3 1,9Belgia / Belgium 7,8 20,1 6,8 4,0Bulgaria / Bulgaria 7,6 17,2 7,1 4,5Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 4,0 10,5 3,5 1,7Cipru / Cyprus 13,1 29,1 11,5 5,8Croaþia / Croatia 13,1 31,3 11,2 6,6Danemarca / Denmark 6,2 12,0 5,1 1,4Estonia / Estonia 6,8 13,4 6,2 2,1Finlanda / Finland 8,8 20,1 7,3 2,3Franþa / France 10,1 24,6 8,6 4,3Germania / Germany 4,1 7,0 3,8 1,7Grecia / Greece 23,6 47,3 22,2 17,0Irlanda / Ireland 7,9 17,2 7,0 4,2Italia / Italy 11,7 37,8 10,0 6,7Letonia / Latvia 9,6 17,3 9,0 4,0Lituania / Lithuania 7,9 14,5 7,3 3,0Luxemburg / Luxembourg 6,3 18,9 5,3 2,2Malta / Malta 4,7 11,1 3,7 1,9Olanda / Netherlands 6,0 10,8 5,1 2,5Polonia / Poland 6,2 17,7 5,2 2,2Portugalia / Portugal 11,2 28,0 9,9 6,2Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 4,8 13,0 3,6 1,3Slovacia / Slovakia 9,7 22,2 8,7 5,8Slovenia / Slovenia 8,0 15,2 7,5 4,3Spania / Spain 19,6 44,4 17,9 9,5Suedia / Sweden 7,0 18,9 5,3 1,3Ungaria / Hungary 5,1 12,9 4,5 2,4


CHELTUIELI - % din PIB

EXPENDITURE - % of GDP8

Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente cu publice cu Cheltuieli cu sãnãtatea educaþia 1) cercetarea ºi

Current Total public dezvoltarea Þara health care expenditure R&D Country expenditure on education 1) expenditure

2014 2014 2015

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 ... ... 2,032)

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 ... ... ...România / Romania 5,14 2,99 0,49Austria / Austria 10,26 5,40 3,072),3)

Belgia / Belgium 10,42 6,46 2,452)

Bulgaria / Bulgaria 8,51 4,22 0,962)

Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 7,56 3,84 1,952)

Cipru / Cyprus 6,81 6,14 0,462)

Croaþia / Croatia 6,71 ... 0,85Danemarca / Denmark 10,37 ... 3,033)

Estonia / Estonia 6,13 4,854) 1,502)

Finlanda / Finland 9,51 6,81 2,90Franþa / France 11,07 5,54 2,232)

Germania / Germany 11,00 4,63 2,872),3)

Grecia / Greece 8,29 ... 0,962)

Irlanda / Ireland 9,91 5,324) 1,513),5)

Italia / Italy 9,01 4,08 1,332)

Letonia / Latvia 5,49 5,28 0,632)

Lituania / Lithuania 6,22 4,37 1,042)

Luxemburg / Luxembourg 6,322) 4,00 1,312)

Malta / Malta ... 6,05 0,772)

Olanda / Netherlands 10,93 5,53 2,012)

Polonia / Poland 6,33 4,91 1,00Portugalia / Portugal 8,98 5,04 1,282)

Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 9,85 5,85 1,702),3)

Slovacia / Slovakia 6,96 4,09 1,18Slovenia / Slovenia 8,54 4,99 2,212)

Spania / Spain 9,08 4,15 1,22Suedia / Sweden 11,132) 7,14 3,262)

Ungaria / Hungary 7,17 3,984) 1,38

1) Exclusiv educaþia timpurie. / Excluding early childhood educational development.2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.3) Estimãri. / Estimates.4) 2013.5) 2014.… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.Sursa / Source: Eurostat.

PRODUSUL INTERN BRUT

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 9

PIB la PCS1), PIB la PCS1), Rata de creºterepe locuitor pe locuitor a PIB - % faþã de

Þara - preþuri curente - - UE-28 = 100 - anul precedent - Country GDP at PPS 1), GDP at PPS 1), Real GDP growth

per capita per capita rate - % change - market prices - - EU-28 = 100 - on previous year -

2016

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 29000 100 1,9Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 29100 100 …România / Romania 17200 59 4,8 2)

Austria / Austria 36700 126 1,5Belgia / Belgium 34200 118 1,2Bulgaria / Bulgaria 13900 48 3,42)

Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 25400 88 2,4Cipru / Cyprus 23600 81 2,82)

Croaþia / Croatia 17100 59 3,0Danemarca / Denmark 36400 125 1,3Estonia / Estonia 21500 74 1,6Finlanda / Finland 31500 109 1,4Franþa / France 30400 105 1,22)

Germania / Germany 35700 123 1,9Grecia / Greece 19500 67 0,02)

Irlanda / Ireland 51300 177 5,2Italia / Italy 27900 96 0,9Letonia / Latvia 19000 65 2,0Lituania / Lithuania 21900 75 2,3Luxemburg / Luxembourg 77400 267 4,2Malta / Malta 27600 95 5,0Olanda / Netherlands 37200 128 2,22)

Polonia / Poland 20100 69 2,7Portugalia / Portugal 22400 77 1,43)

Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 31200 108 1,8Slovacia / Slovakia 22400 77 3,3Slovenia / Slovenia 24100 83 2,5Spania / Spain 26500 92 3,22)

Suedia / Sweden 35900 124 3,2Ungaria / Hungary 19500 67 2,0

1) PCS = Puterea de Cumpãrare Standard: reprezintã moneda de referinþã stabilitã lanivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European deComparare ºi este o unitate de valutã convenþionalã care exclude influenþa diferenþelorîntre nivelul preþurilor dintre þãri. / PPS = Purchasing Power Standard: represents thereference currency established at the level of the European Union in order to express theresults of the European Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency unitwhich excludes the influence of the price levels between countries.

2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.3) Estimãri. / Estimates.… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.


PREÞURI

PRICES10

Rata medie Indicii armonizaþi ai preþuriloranualã de consum (medii anuale)

Þara a inflaþiei - 2015=100 -Country Annual Harmonised indices of consumer

average prices (annual averages)inflation rate - 2015=100 -

2016

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 0,3 100,25Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 … …România / Romania -1,1 98,93Austria / Austria 1,0 100,97Belgia / Belgium 1,8 101,77Bulgaria / Bulgaria -1,3 98,68Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 0,6 100,70Cipru / Cyprus -1,2 98,78Croaþia / Croatia -0,6 99,37Danemarca / Denmark 0,0 100,00Estonia / Estonia 0,8 100,80Finlanda / Finland 0,4 100,39Franþa / France 0,3 100,31Germania / Germany 0,4 100,40Grecia / Greece 0,0 100,02Irlanda / Ireland -0,2 99,80Italia / Italy -0,1 99,90Letonia / Latvia 0,1 100,10Lituania / Lithuania 0,7 100,68Luxemburg / Luxembourg 0,0 100,04Malta / Malta 0,9 100,90Olanda / Netherlands 0,1 100,11Polonia / Poland -0,2 99,80Portugalia / Portugal 0,6 100,64Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 0,7 100,70Slovacia / Slovakia -0,5 99,52Slovenia / Slovenia -0,2 99,85Spania / Spain -0,3 99,66Suedia / Sweden 1,1 101,14Ungaria / Hungary 0,4 100,45


INDUSTRIE ªI CONSTRUCÞII

INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION 11

Indicii producþiei Indicii lucrãrilorÞara industriale de construcþiiCountry Industrial production Construction production

indices indices

2016

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 105,60 96,50Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 … …România / Romania 1) 133,30 102,10Austria / Austria 113,00 102,90Belgia / Belgium 1) 109,20 99,20Bulgaria / Bulgaria 113,10 82,501)

Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 118,80 87,30Cipru / Cyprus 79,901) 53,00Croaþia / Croatia 100,00 69,90Danemarca / Denmark 108,20 118,90Estonia / Estonia 134,30 143,90Finlanda / Finland 95,90 116,102)

Franþa / France 101,00 87,10Germania / Germany 109,90 109,60Grecia / Greece 90,601) 52,40Irlanda / Ireland 159,90 124,90Italia / Italy 93,90 67,80Letonia / Latvia 123,80 120,90Lituania / Lithuania 122,90 129,00Luxemburg / Luxembourg 98,80 98,90Malta / Malta 1) 96,50 123,60Olanda / Netherlands 95,20 107,001)

Polonia / Poland 123,30 87,80Portugalia / Portugal 97,60 52,90Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 100,40 111,301)

Slovacia / Slovakia 137,40 82,20Slovenia / Slovenia 114,601) 55,00Spania / Spain 1) 95,90 96,80Suedia / Sweden 98,20 115,20Ungaria / Hungary 122,20 88,50

Notã: Date ajustate calendaristic, conform CAEN Rev. 2.Note: Calendar adjusted data, according to CANE Rev. 2.1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.2) Estimãri. / Estimates.… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.


2010=100

AGRICULTURÃ

AGRICULTURE12

Indicii producþiei Input-urile de forþã agricole1) de muncã din agriculturã1),2)

Þara Agricultural production indices1) Agricultural labour input1),2)

Country anul precedent = 100 mii unitãþi anuale de muncãprevious year=100 thou annual work units

2016

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 99,5 9390,5Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 99,6 9199,5România / Romania 100,6 1193,0Austria / Austria 102,4 118,3Belgia / Belgium 94,8 57,5Bulgaria / Bulgaria 98,8 256,8Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 104,8 104,8Cipru / Cyprus 99,0 23,7Croaþia / Croatia 97,3 191,0Danemarca / Denmark 101,3 55,6Estonia / Estonia 83,3 19,9Finlanda / Finland 98,5 76,3Franþa / France 94,0 761,9Germania / Germany 97,8 493,5Grecia / Greece 97,5 430,8Irlanda / Ireland 103,4 163,6Italia / Italy 99,7 1142,6Letonia / Latvia 98,1 74,0Lituania / Lithuania 95,6 147,3Luxemburg / Luxembourg 104,8 3,5 Malta / Malta 97,3 5,0Olanda / Netherlands 100,9 141,8Polonia / Poland 107,2 1937,1Portugalia / Portugal 94,2 239,3Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 97,4 295,0Slovacia / Slovakia 107,7 47,0Slovenia / Slovenia 97,3 80,1Spania / Spain 106,7 832,1Suedia / Sweden 96,6 59,0Ungaria / Hungary 108,7 439,9

1) Estimãri. / Estimates.2) Inputurile de forþã de muncã din agriculturã reprezintã suma inputurilor forþei de

muncã salariale ºi non-salariale din agriculturã. / Total agricultural labor input is the sum of the labour input of both the non-salaried and salaried labour input in the agricultural industry.


AGRICULTURÃ

AGRICULTURE 13

Cereale - Total din care: GrâuÞara Cereals - Total of which: Wheat

Country mii tone / thou tonnes

2014

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 334710 157417Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 331713 156768România / Romania 22071 7585Austria / Austria 6022 1804Belgia / Belgium 3198 1995Bulgaria / Bulgaria 9530 5347Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 8784 5442Cipru / Cyprus 7 4Croaþia / Croatia 2997 649Danemarca / Denmark 9796 5153Estonia / Estonia 1222 616Finlanda / Finland 4131 1088Franþa / France 73331 38950Germania / Germany 52010 27785Grecia / Greece 4305 1646Irlanda / Ireland 2600 717Italia / Italy 19368 7142Letonia / Latvia 2227 1468Lituania / Lithuania 5123 3231Luxemburg / Luxembourg 169 78Malta / Malta 17 15Olanda / Netherlands 1701 1304Polonia / Poland 31945 11629Portugalia / Portugal 1333 99Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 24469 16606Slovacia / Slovakia 4708 2072Slovenia / Slovenia 653 173Spania / Spain 20604 6471Suedia / Sweden 5775 3086Ungaria / Hungary 16613 5262

Sursa / Source: FAO Statistical Database.

AGRICULTURÃ

AGRICULTURE14

Bovine Porcine Ovine ºi Caprine

Þara Bovines Pigs Sheep and Goats

Country mii capete / thou heads

2014

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 89306 149199 110311Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 88865 148043 109645România / Romania1) 2022 5180 10449Austria / Austria 1958 2896 430Belgia / Belgium 2477 6350 150Bulgaria / Bulgaria 586 586 1659Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 1374 1617 250Cipru / Cyprus 61 342 645Croaþia / Croatia 441 1156 666Danemarca / Denmark 1564 12332 153Estonia / Estonia 261 359 87Finlanda / Finland 914 1245 142Franþa / France 19096 13485 8530Germania / Germany 12749 28339 1718Grecia / Greece 661 1046 13327Irlanda / Ireland 6926 1555 5109Italia / Italy 6125 8676 8103Letonia / Latvia 407 368 97Lituania / Lithuania 713 755 113Luxemburg / Luxembourg 199 87 13Malta / Malta 15 47 15Olanda / Netherlands 4169 12238 1517Polonia / Poland 5920 11724 305Portugalia / Portugal 1549 2126 2414Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 9837 4815 33843Slovacia / Slovakia 468 637 435Slovenia / Slovenia 461 288 130Spania / Spain 6079 26568 18136Suedia / Sweden 1493 1377 589Ungaria / Hungary 782 3004 1287

1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1st of previous year.

Sursa / Source: FAO Statistical Database.

MEDIUL ÎNCONJURÃTOR

ENVIRONMENT 15

Emisiile de gaze Consumul intern cu efect de serã de materiale1)

Greenhouse gas Domestic materialÞara emissions consumption1)

Country în echivalent CO2 - mii tone mii tone in CO2 equivalent - thou tonnes thou tonnes

2015

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 4003114 67256012),3)

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 3984604 66846222),3)

România / Romania 117810 4624372),3)

Austria / Austria 74027 1886342),3)

Belgia / Belgium 115537 1454602),3)

Bulgaria / Bulgaria 54608 1534732)

Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 120486 165384Cipru / Cyprus 8262 116152),3)

Croaþia / Croatia 18510 40979Danemarca / Denmark 52072 1124932),3)

Estonia / Estonia 15681 355292),3)

Finlanda / Finland 29516 1672683)

Franþa / France 421319 7504392),3)

Germania / Germany 887352 13154022),3)

Grecia / Greece 92575 1373202),3)

Irlanda / Ireland 64192 96664Italia / Italy 396806 4218002)

Letonia / Latvia 12680 43634Lituania / Lithuania 13391 43494Luxemburg / Luxembourg 9864 12476Malta / Malta 2230 5782Olanda / Netherlands 201750 187207Polonia / Poland 356998 643165Portugalia / Portugal 60275 163204Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 496123 5762782),3)

Slovacia / Slovakia 34841 68615Slovenia / Slovenia 11202 27394Spania / Spain 296890 3857432),3)

Suedia / Sweden 3177 220951Ungaria / Hungary 54580 1208342),3)

1) Consumul intern de materiale (CIM) reprezintã cantitatea totalã de materiale folositedirect în economie, fiind egal cu intrãrile directe de materiale (IDM) minus exporturile. / Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is defined as the total ammount of material directly used in economy, resulting from Direct Material Input (DMI) minus exports.


COMERÞ EXTERIOR

EXTERNAL TRADE16

Importuri CIF Exporturi FOB Sold FOB / CIFÞara Imports CIF Exports FOB Balance FOB / CIF

Country milioane EURO /million EURO

2016

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 … … …Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 … … …România / Romania 67341 57386 -9956Austria / Austria 142438 137515 -4922Belgia / Belgium 331455 357502 26047Bulgaria / Bulgaria 26064 23469 -2596Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 128708 147150 18442Cipru / Cyprus 5865 1691 -4174Croaþia / Croatia 19759 12486 -7273Danemarca / Denmark 77282 86076 8794Estonia / Estonia 13500 11897 -1603Finlanda / Finland 54662 52223 -2440Franþa / France 517476 452821 -64655Germania / Germany 953097 1209624 256526Grecia / Greece 44013 25435 -18577Irlanda / Ireland 69527 116405 46878Italia / Italy 365579 417077 51498Letonia / Latvia 12909 10943 -1966Lituania / Lithuania 24836 22609 -2227Luxemburg / Luxembourg 19551 14277 -5273Malta / Malta 5599 2726 -2874Olanda / Netherlands 455618 514536 58918Polonia / Poland 178250 182956 4707Portugalia / Portugal 61069 50309 -10760Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 574591 370115 -204475Slovacia / Slovakia 68150 70079 1929Slovenia / Slovenia 27553 29713 2161Spania / Spain 279728 259974 -19754Suedia / Sweden 127126 126039 -1087Ungaria / Hungary 84637 92138 7501

… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.Sursa / Source: Eurostat.

SOCIETATEA INFORMAÞIONALÃ

INFORMATION SOCIETY 17

Gospodãrii cu Accesãri zilnice acces la Internet ale Internetului

Þara - % din total gospodãrii - - % din total indivizi - Country Households with Internet Daily Internet access

access - % of households - - % of individuals -

2016

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 85 71Uniunea Europeanã / EU 27 85 71România / Romania 72 42Austria / Austria 85 72Belgia / Belgium 85 74Bulgaria / Bulgaria 64 49Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 82 65Cipru / Cyprus 74 69Croaþia / Croatia 77 63Danemarca / Denmark 94 89Estonia / Estonia 86 77Finlanda / Finland 92 85Franþa / France 86 70Germania / Germany 92 78Grecia / Greece 69 57Irlanda / Ireland 87 70Italia / Italy 79 66Letonia / Latvia 77 68Lituania / Lithuania 72 60Luxemburg / Luxembourg 97 93Malta / Malta 82 70Olanda / Netherlands 97 86Polonia / Poland 80 57Portugalia / Portugal 74 60Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 93 88Slovacia / Slovakia 81 68Slovenia / Slovenia 78 64Spania / Spain 82 67Suedia / Sweden 94 85Ungaria / Hungary 79 71


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