Relatività PS 2011 NSC - Fondazione Occhialini Maggio Corso Pesaro 2011.pdf · Relatività PS 2011...

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0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / x x x y y y m mv d d P mV m x x d dt v c v c mv m d d P mV m y y d dt v c v c m mv d d τ τ = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 2 / 1 / dt d v c τ = 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 / 1 / z z z m mv d d P mV m z z d dt v c v c τ = = = = 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 / 1 / 1 / y x z x y z mv mv mv P P P v c v c v c = = = 2 2 0 / 1 / m v c

Transcript of Relatività PS 2011 NSC - Fondazione Occhialini Maggio Corso Pesaro 2011.pdf · Relatività PS 2011...

  • 0 00 0 2 2 2 2

    000 0 2 2 2 2

    1 / 1 /

    1 / 1 /

    xx x

    yy y

    m m vd dP m V m x xd dtv c v c

    m vmd dP m V m y yd dtv c v c

    m m vd d

    τ

    τ

    = = = =− −

    = = = =− −

    = = = =

    2 2/ 1 /dt d v cτ= −

    0 00 0 2 2 2 21 / 1 /

    zz z

    m m vd dP m V m z zd dtv c v cτ

    = = = =− −

    00 02 2 2 2 2 21 / 1 / 1 /

    yx zx y z

    m vm v m vP P Pv c v c v c

    = = =− − −

    2 20 / 1 /−m v c

  • = + +x x y y z zW F v F v F v

    2 21 1( ) ( )2 2

    = = =xx x x x xdv d dF v m v m v mvdt dt dt

    2 2 2 2 2 21 1 1 1( ) ( )2 2 2 2

    = + + = + + = + +x x y y z z x y z x y zd dW F v F v F v mv mv mv m v v vdt dt

    21( )2

    dW mvdt

    = 212New

    T mv=

    2dt 2

    = + +x x y y z zW F v F v F v

    0 0

    002 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    20 02 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 3

    1 1 1( ) ( )1 / 1 / 1 / 1 /

    1 1 1(1 / ) (1 / )1 / 1 / ( 1 / )

    τ τ τ= = =

    = = =− − − −

    = + = + − −− − −

    x x x x x

    xx x

    x x xx x x

    d d dv F v m V v m xd d d

    m vd d dv m x vdt dt dtv c v c v c v c

    m v dv m dvv dv v dvv v vdt c dt v c dt v c c dtv c v c v c

    2 2/ 1 /τ= −tenendo conto che dt d v c

  • 2 2 20 0 02 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    2

    02 2

    1 1 1(1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / )

    (( )

    (1 / )

    = + + =

    + + + + + = − − − − − −

    += + + +

    x x y y z z

    yx zx x y y z z

    x yyx z

    x y z

    W F v F v F v

    dvm dv m m dvv dv v dv v dvv v v v v vv c dt v c c dt v c dt v c c dt v c dt v c c dt

    v vdvm dv dvv v vv c dt dt dt

    3 22 2

    0 02 2 20

    2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    )1

    (1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / )

    + = + = + =

    − − − − − −

    zv dv v dv dv v dvv m v m vm dvc dt c dt dt c dtv

    v c v c dt v c v c v c v c

    2

    2 2 3/2 2 2 2 3/22 2

    1 1 1( ) ( 2 )2 (1 / ) (1 / )1 /

    v dvd v dv c dtdt v c c dt v cv c

    = − − =− −−

    2 20 20 0 0

    2 2 2 2 2 3/ 2 2 2 3/ 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    1(1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / )1 / 1 / 1 / 1 /

    = = = =− − −− − − −

    dv dv v dvm v vm m c m c ddt dt c dtWv c v c v c dtv c v c v c v c

    20

    2 2 2 2

    1 ( )1 / 1 /

    m cdWdtv c v c

    =− −

    202 21 /

    =−

    relm cEv c

  • 20

    2 2 2 2

    1 ( )1 / 1 /

    m cdWdtv c v c

    =− −

    202 21 /

    =−

    relm cEv c

    21( )2

    dW mvdt

    = 212New

    T mv=

    2 2 22 2 20 0

    0 0 02 22 2

    2

    1 1(1 )1 2 21 / 12

    = + = +− −

    relm c m c vE m c m c m v

    v cv cc

    2 22 20 0

    0 02 2 2 2( )

    1 / 1 /= = + −

    − −rel

    m c m cE m c m cv c v c

    220

    02 2( )1 /

    = −−

    relm cT m cv c

  • 22 2 20 0

    0 0 02 2 2 2( ) ( )1 / 1 /

    = − = − =− −

    relm c mT m c m c M cv c v c

    20 0 0 2→ = → =

    relrel

    Tm E m c T Mc

    02m m=

    Re

    0 22 2lTm m

    c= +

    02m m=

    2Re 0=lT M c

  • 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1( )T V T V T T V V V T+ = + − = − − Δ = −Δ

    2V T m cΔ = −Δ = −Δ

    2=E M c

    20 0E m c=

  • 0( )t

    N t N e τ−

    =

    2,2 sτ ≈

    4500 15 s

    0,995t

    cΔ = ≅

  • 153 3 32,2

    0( ) 10 10 10 1τ−− −= = × ≈ × ≈

    t

    classN t N e e

    22

    2.2' 2.2 10 220,9951 ( )1

    ττ µ= = ≈ × =

    −−

    sc

    22

    0,9951 ( )1 −−c

    cc

    153 3' 22

    0( ) 10 10 0.5 500τ− −

    = = × ≈ × ≈t

    relN t N e e

  • 2

    264.3681 2.194829.33

    t sc

    τ µΔ = Δ − = ≈

  • • •

    • •

    • •

  • g

    gg

    gg

  • g

    g

    g

    g

    gg

  • ' '2 2 2 21 / 1 ( ) /O O

    Otv c R cτ τ

    ω

    Δ ΔΔ = =

    − −

    a

    22 2 2

    0 0

    12

    b R R

    a

    F m rds C dr r dr Rm m

    ωφ ω ω= − + = − = − = −

    2 2 2Rω φ= −

    '21 2 /

    OOt

    φ

    ΔΔ =

    +

    aa

    aa

  • 2 2 2 22 1 / 2 1 ( ) /C R v c R R cπ π ω= − = −

    a

    2 1 / 2 1 ( ) /C R v c R R cπ π ω= − = −

    aa

    aa

    2 2 2 22 1 / 2 1 ( ) /C v c R cR

    π π ω= − = −

  • a

    a

    2 2 2 22

    2 2

    1 ' ' ' 2 ' ' '' ' ' ' '2

    '''

    x x a t a x tx x at x x a ty yy yy y

    Δ = Δ + Δ − Δ Δ= + Δ = Δ − Δ Δ = ΔΔ = Δ =

    a

    2 2

    2 2

    '' ''' ''

    y yz z z zz zt t t tt t

    = Δ = Δ Δ = Δ =

    Δ = Δ Δ = Δ =

    2 2 2 2 2 2

    2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    2 2 2 2 2 2

    ' ' ' 2 ' ' ' ' ' '' ' ' 2 ' ' ' ( ' ) '

    s x y z c tx a t a x t y z c tx y z a x t a c t

    Δ = Δ + Δ + Δ − Δ =

    = Δ + Δ − Δ Δ + Δ +Δ − Δ =

    = Δ +Δ + Δ − Δ Δ + − Δ

    2 2 2 2 2 2' ' ' 's x y z c tΔ = Δ +Δ + Δ − Δ

    2 2 2 2 2 2 2' ' ' 2 ' ' ' ( ' ) 's x y z a x t a c tΔ = Δ + Δ + Δ − Δ Δ + − Δ

  • 2 2 2 2 2 2' ' ' 's x y z c tΔ = Δ +Δ + Δ − Δ2 2 2 2 2 2 2' ' ' 2 ' ' ' ( ' ) 's x y z a x t a c tΔ = Δ + Δ + Δ − Δ Δ + − Δ

    2 211 12 13 14

    221 22 23 24

    231 32 33 34

    241 42 43 44

    ' ' ' ' ' ' '' ' ' ' ' ' '' ' ' ' ' ' '' ' ' ' ' ' '

    Δ = Δ + Δ Δ + Δ Δ + Δ Δ +

    = Δ Δ + Δ + Δ Δ + Δ Δ +

    = Δ Δ + Δ Δ + Δ + Δ Δ +

    = Δ Δ + Δ Δ + Δ Δ + Δ

    s g x g x y g x z g x tg y x g y g y z g y tg z x g z y g z g z tg t x g t y g t z g t