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References
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Index
199
A-contextual, 13 Aesthetic sensitivity, 162 Aesthetisation, 88 Africa, 171 Agglomeration
economies, 68 of highly-specialised services, 70
Aggregation of specialised service, 69
Agorà, 7, 51, 136 Aisthesis, 105, 109 Alfama, 121 Americanism, 51, 76 Ancien régime, 90 Ancient centres, 23 Anomia, 43 Anthropic and natural patrimony, 93 Anthropology, 125 Antiurban hypothesis, 29 Apartment-men, 108 Aporia of the set-up model, 93 Apotheosis of modernisation, 41 Archaeological park, 64 Archaeology of urbanity, 156 Archaic landscapes, 57 Archetypal events, 46 Architectonic simulations, 55 Architectural
complexes, 77 cult, 28 methods, 10 modernism, 14 reality, 13 simulation, 62
Archizoom, 71 Art of observing, 101 Asia, 171
Atlanta, 112 Autopoietic, 76 Autopoietic capacity, 113, 119 Avignon-Clouet, 16 Ban-lieu, 79, 81, 83, 84 Barcelona, 14, 25, 26, 141 Bare city, 81, 82 Bare life, 82 Baudelairian flâneur, 26, 99 Berlin, 71, 122 Berne, 115 Besòs, 141 Bigness, 13 Bio-climatic architectures, 168 Biopolitical paradigm, 83 Border areas, 137 Bosnia, 156 Boundaries, 18, 45, 61, 62 Brasilia, 23 Brazil, 171 Brazzaville, 81 British Museum, 71 Brussels, 115 Bureaucratic structures, 92 Business park, 70 Buskers, 170 Cameroons, 82 Canavese League of Councils, 32 Canberra, 112 Cantor, 103 Capital cities, 148 Cartographer’s sensitivity, 170, 174 Central
city, 45 control, 68
200 Index
nucleus of a territorial policy, 163 places, 60, 146 space, 7
Central Park, 131 Chandigarn, 23 Chaos, 85 Chechnya, 156 Chernobyl, 127 Chicago, 91 Chicago School of Sociology, 75 China, 171 Cities enclose, 134 Citizen/non-citizen, 60 City
adrift, 1, 7, 41 anaesthetised, 112 belongs to the country, 148 centre, 61 without city, 99, 124, 167 as a collective, 141 is the community, 106 construction, 29, 109 is of the country, 160 culture, 133 deconstruction, 25 of the desert, 73 disciplines, 139 edges, 78 of flows, 137, 142, 161 of immigrants, 77 is all that is of interest, 166 is life, 106 network, 35, 36 of places, 138, 142, 161 port, 153 project, 27, 64, 118, 135, 139, 142,
148, 150, 153, 159, 168, 174, 180
regeneration, 80 as self-organised fact, 141 as a significant environment, 71 as a space of communication, 97 as space of the public sphere, 97 spaces, 146 of stone, 7
territory, 25, 154, 170 is of the territory, 161 of tomorrow, 84 transformation, 72 of the 20th Century, 53
City’s no-man’s-land, 79 CityWalk, 63 Ciudad Lineal, 22 Civitas, 58, 89, 105, 158, 162 Classical
city, 54, 77 concept of the city, 18 ecologism, 172 reason, 15
Classicism, 5 Clear and open identity, 93 Coastal strip, 148 Coevolutive
approach, 16 perspective, 15
Cognitive conception of the project, 107 mapping, 11 maps, 11 picture, 165 process, 137, 142 science, 104, 146
Collage city, 52, 123 Collective
action, 145 awareness, 33 conscience, 164, 167 construction of a territorial city,
144, 146 fruition, 109 ideal, 138 imagination, 163 memory, 130 sensitivity, 166 services, 30 space, 113 values, 104, 108
Collserola, 141 Colombia, 78 Combas, 128
Index 201
Common humanity, 86 knowledge, 159 places, 106 sense, 111, 145, 174
Communications, 121 Community, 29, 30, 32, 33, 52, 61,
70, 71, 75, 92, 106, 108, 126, 130, 163
planning, 30 processes, 33
Compact city, 169 model of the city, 34
Complex city, 89 Complexity, 86, 145, 149, 172 Comprehensive regional plan, 30 Concept
of city, 152 of city-place, 10 of collective good, 110, 174 of context, 10, 12, 15 of denotation and connotation, 147 of ethics, 18 of intermediate space, 83, 84,
136–138, 141 of place, 10, 12 project, 159 of regional balance, 31 space, 122 of tradition, 138
Conceptual architecture, 146 artist, 59, 115, 128, 170 plane, 153 space, 1, 150
Conflictive, 85 Connotative character, 165 Conscience of a city, 137 Consequence of modernity, 158 Conservative
utopia, 3, 22–24, 27, 60 vision, 55
Construction of the city, 30 of the identity, 12
Consumerism, 42, 43, 51, 84, 105, 106
Contaminated lands, 161 Contemporary, 85, 102
amnesia, 105 apocalypse, 42 architecture, 44 city, 8, 46, 50, 138, 156 contradiction, 169 life, 86 man, 59, 101 metropolis, 85, 137 modalities of urban
development, 35 post-cities, 53, 161 public space, 98, 133, 135, 136,
138, 141, 142, 165, 168 spatial condition, 123 urban condition, 104, 170 urban dimension, 44 urban landscape, 157, 170 urban theatre, 35
Context, 24 as fiction, 47
Contextual approach, 14 architecture, 10
Contextualisation, 12 Continuous city, 153 Copenhagen, 14 Copy of the copy of cities, 54 Cosmopolitan, 97 Costa Smeralda, 46, 47 Counterspace, 131, 138–140, 144,
148, 155, 161, 163, 168 Country is of the city, 160 Crete, 48 Crisis
of the context of proximity, 9 of ethics, 21 of the ethics of proximity, 97 in the space of proximity, 97
Critical belonging, 110 Criticism
of naturalism, 103 of the modern city, 71
202 Index
Crowded environment, 138 Cult entertainment, 64 Cultural
consumerism, 105–107 pluralism, 80 self-preservation, 52
Culturalist positions, 25 Culture
of pleasure, 70 of a territory, 162 of urban knowledge, 103
Cyber cities, 77 Cyber-Fascism, 75 Cyberpunk, 27 Cyberspace, 8, 62, 78, 156 Dammerstock, 117 Dearticulation of the traditional
city, 50 Decline of modernity, 80 Deconstructionist positions, 104 Deconstruction of the European city, 22 Deindustrialisation, 78 Delfi, 50 Delta Metropolis, 145, 146 Demographic
density, 34 increase, 51 pressure, 100
Denotative character, 165 Dense metropolises, 134, 161 Dependency, 90 Deregionalisation, 51 Dérive, 11, 51, 115 Description of the real, 166 Design, 15, 18, 32, 63, 91, 118, 145 Desolate space, 158 Despina, 143 Destiny
of the city, 72 of moral reason, 19, 20
Destruction of local cultures and economies, 93
Deterritorialisation, 93 Dialogical
aperture of the project, 174
Differential quality, 53 quality of the city, 50 quality of territories, 154, 162
Dilation, 17, 18, 35, 152, 167, 169 of spaces, 51, 52 of the urban condition, 18 of the urban realm, 174 of the urbs, 169
Disappearance of urbanity, 23 Discomposed city, 7, 97 Discovery of urban ecology, 52 Disembedding, 19 Disneyland, 62 Disseminated urban form, 34 Dissociated world, 80 Dissolution of the city, 64 Distance communications, 34 Distribution of activities, 68 Disurbanists, 23 Diversity of the environment, 31 Dorian Gray
metamorphosis, 56 metaphor, 98 syndrome, 56, 98
Dormitory city, 127 Dorset, 27 Douala, 82 Double spatial grid, 27 Downtown, 73 Dual centre-suburbs city, 78 Dynamic traditionality, 120 Earth Art, 129 Ecological determinants, 75 Ecological scientific knowledge, 167 Ecologists, 92 Ecology of urban life, 159 Economic
globalisation, 87 Economy
of poverty, 80 of scale, 36
Eco-social plan, 94 Eden-Olympia, 70 Edge, 82, 83, 141, 155, 157, 158–160
Index 203
Edge spaces, 157, 159, 160 Elitist segregation, 72, 99 Emigrants, 83 Empty spaces, 151–153 Enclave, 48, 63, 69, 80, 91 End
of the city, 81 of urbanism, 29
Endogenous transformation, 159 Entertainment, 51, 52, 63, 64,
105, 157 urbanistic, 63
Environment, 93 Environmental
component, 168 conception of the settlement
project, 174 control, 169 counterpoint, 161 determinism, 168, 172 dimension, 48, 148, 166 disasters, 73 dominants, 17, 33, 148, 167, 168 formalism, 172 functionalism, 169, 172 interdependence, 161 policies, 21 processes, 21, 48 project, 17, 33, 167 quality, 36, 161, 162 signs, 153 system, 33
Ephemeral, 45, 97 Epistemology of effective action, 128 Espace vécu, 11 Ethical
intentionality, 33 solution, 19
Ethics, 93, 108, 174 of proximity, 18, 97
Ethiopia, 171 Ethnic
quarters of migration, 80 segregation, 80
Ethnocentrism, 174 European city, 23, 100, 123
European “wastelands”, 161 Evolution of the city, 108 Exclusion, 83 Exile, 86 Existing city, 13, 25, 44 Exodus, 71 Experience
expert knowledge, 144 of memory, 138 of the city, 8, 50, 51, 105, 155
Explosion of the city, 1, 7 External
city, 123 dimension, 143 environment, 133 territories, 161, 163, 165
Externity, 99, 105, 134, 140, 150, 160, 164
Extraterritorial features, 48 Factors of localisation, 36 Favelas, 79 Feel at home, 132 Fiction, 14, 59 Financial power, 87 Flâneur, 26, 50, 51, 62, 99, 101,
113, 115 Flat Man, 79, 108 Florida, 61 Fordism, 52, 76 Form
process, 145 of segregation, 82 of urbanity, 148
Fortified quarters of the professionals, 73
Fortified spaces, 84 Fortresses, 78 Fourth Migration, 30 Fractal city, 52 Fragmentary glance, 128 Fragmentation of the city, 80 Frankfurt, 79 Fuck context, 13 Functional city, 23 Functionalism, 4, 41, 51, 71
204 Index
Future of the city, 25, 32, 119, 167 urbanity, 155
Futurists, 3 Gallura, 153 Garden city, 13, 23, 30 Gated quarters, 72 The Gates, 131 Generating structures, 26 Generative
engine of urbanisation, 41 structure, 141, 148
Generic city, 1, 41, 81, 97 Genesis of urban behaviours, 22 Genius loci, 12 Gentrification, 55, 72 Geographical
dispersion, 68 form of the map, 116
Geographic environment, 11 Geography, 11, 20, 29, 35, 60, 71, 76,
77, 79, 97, 102, 127, 167, 170 of city centralities, 60 of poverty, 79
German Elendsviertel, 79 Gestaltists, 147 Gestalt theory, 12 Ghetto, 81, 84 Ghettoisation processes, 90 Global
capitalism, 86 city, 67, 70, 74, 77, 87, 146 city-region, 67, 146 economy, 67, 74 environment, 19 flows, 89 identity of cities, 72 infrastructures, 88 interchange, 7 market, 68 networks, 69 science, 19
Globalisation, 35, 87 of activities, 134
processes, 67 of the local, 79
Gold Standard, 171 Grand Prix de Rome, 15 Greek
polis, 85 theatre, 141
Grid, 27, 77, 79, 128, 141, 148 Hetero-directed
man, 2 by the market, 126 by mass organisation, 140
Heterogeneous individuals, 85 Heterotope, 80, 164 Hierarchy of values, 174 High
density city, 161 density metropolis, 161 level professionals, 69 profit specialised service
companies, 69 Historic
centre, 26, 61 city, 23, 43, 81, 106, 122 patrimony, 27 quarter, 55, 62 and social antecedents, 120
History as fiction, 64 of urban forms, 24
Hollywood, 63 Homère, 122 Homo absconditus, 5 Hong Kong, 79 Horizon of modernity, 55, 60 House, 19, 46, 49, 58, 83, 106, 110,
114, 128, 130, 144, 151, 168 Housing and Regional Planning
Report, 31 Human
condition, 84 dignity, 90 dimensions for the city, 128 ecology, 75
Index 205
perception, 12 resources, 83 settlement, 22 society, 93 territoriality, 109
Hyper market, 55, 62 mobile, 68 protection, 81 reality, 62
IBA Emscher Park, 159 Iconic density, 148 Ideal city, 80 Identity, 18, 33, 157
of man, 12 of place, 12
Illuminist architecture, 9 Image
of labyrinth, 47 of the city, 51
Incapacity to ‘live’ the city, 112 to ‘represent’ the city, 58 to ‘see’ the city, 58
Inclusion, 2, 18, 20, 83, 159 Independence, 90 Individual ideal, 138 Individual’s identity, 91 Industrial
city, 34, 53, 138 metropolis, 26, 53 revolution, 22, 138
Inequality, 85, 146 Information
era, 74 technology, 57
Infosphere, 74 Infrastructure, 67, 78, 87, 88, 146,
149, 160, 162, 163 Inhabitants, 42 Inhabited territory, 123 Inheritance of the modern
movement, 28 Inseparability of the biological and
the cultural dimensions, 171
Interactive knowledge, 144 Intercity geography, 35 Interconnections, 160 Intermediate space, 83, 84,
136–138, 141 Interregional migrations, 149 Interstitial spaces, 88, 137, 157 Intertextuality, 15 Introspective spaces, 138 Islands of perfect efficiency, 111 Italian megastructures, 25 Jet Society, 46 Junkspace, 43 Karlsruhe, 117 Kingdom of the urban, 35 Knowledge for action, 144, 146 Korea, 78 Labyrinth, 48
as absence of centre, 49 as an archetype, 50 as defence, 49 as enclave, 48 as enclosure, 48 as a form unfinished mandala, 49 as game, 47 image, 46 as a primeval phenomenon, 50 as prison, 48, 50 as screen, 46 as a spiral, 49
Landscape, 11, 15, 19, 50, 102, 107, 138, 139, 141
architecture, 156 artists, 103 as desert, 57 development, 57 as historic museum, 57 as industry, 57 object, 165 as ruin, 57 as supermarket, 57
Las Vegas, 72 Lebanon, 156
206 Index
Leonidov, 71 Liminal space, 136 Limits
of rationality, 19 of urban development, 28
Linear city, 22, 71 Liquefaction of the city, 1, 22 Liquidateur, 3 Liquidatory utopia, 3, 4, 22, 23, 27,
33, 36, 43, 53, 60 Lisbon, 105 Llobregat, 141 Local
capacity, 163 communities, 156, 159 contexts, 110, 174 economy, 21 identity, 61 landscape, 19 organisational scale, 27 scale, 97, 110 sentiment, 19
Logic of mobility, 51 Los Angeles, 62 Loss of
centre, 50 the city, 54, 97, 98 place, 50
Low-density city, 30, 161, 165 territories, 134, 161
Ludic historicism, 24, 169 Luxury ghettoes, 81, 82 Macrospace of the city, 80 Maddalena archipelago, 109 Maeander, 49 Manhattan, 77, 79 Marginal
areas, 137 communities, 159 culture, 159 economies, 21 humanity, 27 space, 158
Market city, 141
Marketing control, 68 Mass
consumerism, 42 consumption, 54, 112
Medieval city, 61 commune, 85 society, 61
Mega-cities, 78, 156 Megalopolis, 27, 36, 76 Megastructures, 24 Melun-Séart, 152 Memory, 122, 139, 157 Mental
construct, 158 images, 168 map, 82, 170 nomadism, 20
Metamorphosis of the city, 18 Metaphor, 142
of the artifice and enclosure, 48 of the modern citizen, 86 of space, 85
Metropolis, 26, 30, 31, 53, 69, 72–74, 85, 87, 120, 134, 135, 139, 149, 161
form, 74 of illusions, 72
Metropolitan areas, 35, 60 centres, 31 city, 104 condition, 85 conviviality, 123 explosion, 31 ideal, 71 infrastructure, 146, 149 neo-pantheism, 172 network, 148 planning, 31 post-cities, 162 society, 31 space, 145 universe, 161
Mexico, 112 Microgeography, 141
Index 207
Microscale, 106 Microspace of quarters, 80 Middle Ages, 2 Militarisation of the territory, 75 Mimetic urban forms, 112 Minimal social life, 84 Mnemonic city, 62 Mobilisation of knowledge, 144 Mobility, 7, 8, 18, 35, 45, 51, 74, 83,
105, 108, 111, 121, 123, 146, 162, 169
Model of a complete city, 23 of urbanity, 22
Modern architecture, 43 city, 23, 41, 50, 139 condition, 44 fear of exposure, 85 individualism, 135 rationalism, 71 urban space, 45
Modernists, 14 Modernity categories, 84 Modern Movement, 9 Monte Carasso, 145, 147 Monte Moro, 48 Monumentalised
classic public spaces, 88 public spaces, 138
Monumental spaces, 133 Moral
dimension, 19 function, 27, 112 problems, 20 reason, 20, 97
Mores, 170 Morphism, 98 Morphogenesis of urban
Multicultural migration, 79 society, 92
Multidisciplinary aperture of the project, 174
Multifunctional landscapes, 57
Mutation, 139 Myth, 43, 46
of the green, 48 Mythical
notion of nature, 138 realities, 46
Narrative fiction, 72 National/global dichotomy, 87 Natural
environment, 141, 148 landscapes, 57 places, 141
Nature, 172 conservation, 57 neighbourhood, 79, 82
Neo-community utopia, 92 Neo-historicist suggestions, 24 Neoindustrial technopolises, 78 Neo-traditionalist, 28 Network, 20, 69, 74, 76, 78, 100, 123,
148, 160, 173 of cities, 35, 36 city, 34, 35 of global cities, 35 metaphor, 35 of places, 89, 92, 93, 134
New ecology of the mind, 158 fetish, 54 modalities of spatial life, 21 organisation of Earth space, 78 suburbanism, 29 urban elites, 1, 98
New Opera House, 15 New Urbanism, 27, 28 New York, 74, 130 Nietzschean suggestions, 137 Nodes, 70, 71 No-man’s-land, 137 Non
citizens, 98, 135 city, 8, 25, 46, 81, 98 negotiable values, 166 places, 80, 83, 129 resolute plan, 33
space, 22
208 Index
urban, 8, 155 urban environment, 31
North American city, 75 Nostalgic architectonic forms, 28 Notional worlds, 55 Object inhabitants, 127 Objective knowledge, 125 Occupation of space, 83, 84 Official city, 81 Olbia, 153 Old city, 58, 73, 114 Oligarchy, 69 Open system, 175 Operational closure, 143 Orange Country, 78 Organic metaphors, 112 Ornamental urbanistics, 172 Orwellian-style, 75 Orwellian universe, 72 Oslo, 15 Outer space, 79 Overexposed city, 46 Palestine, 156 Parallel Quarters, 71 Paris, 14, 25 Parisian ban-lieues, 83 Park, 43, 49, 64, 70, 141
city, 45 Partage d’exotisme, 156 Percements, 14, 26 Perception, 8, 12, 37, 56, 102, 113,
123, 137, 143, 147, 155, 175 of the space, 11
Perceptive worlds, 55, 56 Péripheriques, 17 Peripherisation of the city, 29 Periurbanisation processes, 160 Permeable city, 88 Perspective of urbanity, 158 Perspectives for the city, 128 Pervasive
geography, 170 shopping, 2, 41
Phrygian fields, 49
Physical environment, 12, 33, 166 relationship, 20, 97 space, 8, 106, 130, 132, 155
Physiognomy of the city, 52 Physiology
of action, 147 of perception, 147
Pietas, 158 Place
of co-presence, 174 identity, 13 of invariances, 162 rich in nature and history, 110
Planetary gardener, 19 Planning, 46
good sprawl, 30 process, 30, 124
Plurality, 74, 136, 178 Pluri-city, 36 Pluricultural urban dimension, 80 Pluriethnic, 78 Poetically inhabits man, 62 Poetry of insomnia, 108 Polis, 85, 86, 172 Political action, 87 Polycentric
development of cities, 73 model, 30
Polycentrism of metropolises, 73 Possible city, 103 Post
city, 43, 112 mass media science fiction, 20 modern city, 25 modernist architects, 24 modern landscapes, 56 modern universes, 57
Post-industrial culture, 138 landscape, 159 metropolis, 148
Poundbury, 27 Pre-industrial
city, 24, 26, 100 European city, 148
Index 209
Pre-urbanists, 32 Privatisation
of access, 49 of public spaces, 72
Problem-solving, 156, 159 Process
of civitas, 131 of conception and production of
space, 17 of construction of identity, 162 of deconstruction of the European
city, 25 of disgregation of the European
city, 24 of integration, 59 of interaction, 146 of interpretation, 167 organisation, 162 of“ ruination”, 163 of simplification, 138 of social cohesion, 131 of transformation, 124 of urbanisation, 31
Processual character, 146 Production of segregation, 78 Project, 2, 15, 16, 23, 33, 46, 67,
144, 167 for space, 16, 44, 46, 115, 135, 141 of the city, 102, 169 for the city, 20, 25, 49, 103, 108,
111, 126, 128, 132, 135, 143, 145, 152, 154, 162, 166
of the future, 149 for the global society, 23
Projectual action, 145 activity, 174 conception, 165 experience, 109 interaction, 145 perspective, 162 process, 142
Projectuality, 103, 108, 109, 124, 125, 179
Proletariat, 69 Prospects of territories, 20
Protective conservation, 21 ecosystems, 169
Proteiform development of the city, 73
Protestant Reform, 2 Proximity, 1, 20, 36, 39, 97, 106 Pseudotechnical utopias, 24 Psychogeographic theory, 11 Psychotope, 69 Public
dimension, 89, 135 life, 85 park, 49, 138 space, 2, 48, 88, 138 sphere, 85, 136, 166, 167
Quartz city, 74 Quintessence of modernity, 51 Radburn, 30 Radical
architecture, 72 constructivism, 124, 142 Italian criticism, 71 modernity, 19, 21
Radiocentric, 26, 148 model, 27 scheme, 14, 27
Ramifications of the city, 128 Reality and possibility, 125 Real virtuality, 112 Re-appropriation practices, 19 Recent urbanisation, 81 Recreation
centres, 111 residence, 57
Recumbent city, 7 Rediscover the city, 99 Rediscovery, 52, 163
of nature in the city, 52 of regionality, 52
Reductionism, 93 Reflective
planning, 21 sliding, 4, 44
210 Index
Reflexive nature of modernity, 19 Regeneration project, 143 Region, 9, 31, 32, 67, 146, 148, 149, 153 Regionalism, 22 Reinterpret the context, 17 Reinvent the city, 99 Rejected space, 158 Relationship between
population and places, 36 Renaissance architecture, 9 Representation
of context, 17 of reality, 59 of the city, 53
Representational conception of a world, 104 conception of reality, 103, 105 conception of the city, 165 dimensions, 163 position of the project, 104 theory of the mind, 104
Residential buildings, 79 Residual spaces, 137, 153 Resistant
solutions, 84 utopia, 4, 5
Reterritorialisation processes, 93 Reversibility, 162 Rhetoric of walking, 116 Right to the city, 89 Ring, 14, 26 Roma Interrotta, 14, 24 Romantic enchantment, 138 Rome, 14 Ruanda, 156 Rural quality, 24 Safeguarding antiquity, 61 Saint-Sauveur, 19 Salvador de Bahia, 133 San Francisco, 45 San Paolo, 79 Sardinia, 46, 109, 130 Sardinian Gennargentu massif, 173 Saturnal planning, 30 Scalarity, 158
Scale, 13, 22, 25–27, 36, 43, 67, 79, 83, 100, 110, 134, 146, 153, 158, 164, 173, 174
Scales of urbanity, 36 Science fiction, 8, 20, 27, 42, 69, 72,
74, 75, 155 Seahaven, 61 Second version of the city, 60 See the city, 58, 103, 105, 155 Segregated city, 64, 69, 73, 97 Segregation, 79, 84
phenomena, 156 Selective polarisation, 35 Selectivity, 59, 170, 177 Self
directed Renaissance man, 2 limiting ethic, 20 organisation, 32, 33, 143 referential aperture, 143, 150 reproducibility, 162 sufficiency, 90
Sense making processes, 159 of place, 105 of possibility, 124 of reality, 124
Sensitive knowledge, 113 Sensory
cognition, 105, 109 experience, 112
Separation strategy, 85, 149 Service class, 69, 70 Settled community, 33 Settlement, 85
nuclei, 48 Shared
social instruments, 91 values, 133
Shopping, 2, 41–45, 54, 57, 98 centre, 42, 112 city, 44, 45 economy, 42 islands, 112 malls, 54, 111 society, 57, 98
Siberian natural gas-field, 78
Index 211
Sierra Leone, 156 Simulacrum, 54
of a city, 55, 64 city, 59, 60, 62, 112, 135 like panoramas, 55
Simulated architecture, 64 city, 138
Singapore, 112 Site
selection, 130 specificity, 130
Situationism, 11, 51 Situations of exclusion, 159 Skacok, 136 Slum, 63, 79 Small and medium cities, 30, 36,
134, 161 Social
apocalypses, 73 character, 1 class, 54, 84 cohesion, 132 complexity, 149 contact, 135, 149 decay, 93 demand for evaluation, 166 dimension of fruition, 109 disease, 42 divisions, 69 dynamics, 90 formations, 74 fragmentation, 156 imagination, 55, 62 inequality, 72 interaction, 98, 160 learning, 103 legitimisation, 108, 128, 166, 174 mediations, 80 order, 69 paths, 81 practices, 80 project, 2 psychology, 11 relationships, 74 relations of proximity, 26
respect, 91 responsibility, 108 scale, 83 sciences, 156 segregation, 78, 81, 156 spaces, 1, 78, 98 stratifications, 77 theory, 75 tie of proximity, 84
Sociality change, 2 Society, 97 Socio
economic multidimensionality, 80 geographical theories, 31 physical environment, 12 spatial form, 80
Sociological science fiction, 8 urbanistic dream, 61
Sonora region, 30 Sorgane, 25 Soul of the city, 108 Sounds of the city, 105 South Africa, 78 South America, 171 Space, 64, 100, 132
accessible, 135 of the “consumercity”, 140 of contact, 18, 30 of flows, 131 of identification, 135 organisation, 33 of relations, 130 of representation, 136 of representation of power, 135 of visibility, 136
Spatial agglomeration, 1, 98 anchorage, 166 archetype, 46 aspirations, 149 behaviours, 168 concepts, 17, 102 correlation of centrality, 148 desires, 149 equity, 146
212 Index
expectations, 149 experience, 45, 149, 170 experience of the city, 51 forms, 122, 174 geometry, 148 images, 148, 149 impacts, 22 model, 26 organisation, 27, 97, 166 places, 123, 148 proximity, 9, 21, 97, 106 referent, 116 schemes, 134 segregation, 98 separation, 51 and social segregation, 72, 77 and temporal distance moral
thought, 20 Spatio-temporal differences, 123 Spectacular scenes, 55 Sphere of ethics, 128, 166 Spirit of the place, 12 Sprawl, 1, 7, 8, 9, 18, 25, 27, 28, 29,
30, 33, 34, 72, 73, 97, 99, 124 Stahlex, 42 Standardisation, 111, 165
of life, 1 of urban space, 41
Stellen, 26 Sticky webs, 87 Strategic
nodes, 148 place, 87 potential of the territory, 163 site, 89
Strategist’s glance, 127 Strategy, 4, 34, 35, 52, 85, 99, 101,
109, 126, 140, 149 of the glance, 104, 149 of looking, 101, 105, 107
Street politics, 89 Strength of character, 144 Structural perception, 147 Structure of possibilities, 124 Subjectivity, 157
of individuals, 89
Suburbs, 52, 79, 122 Super-American city, 53, 76, 80 Supra-local dimensions, 173 Supramonti, 173 Surrounding environment, 72 Survival strategies, 84 Sustainable, 48, 93, 173 Symbol, 104, 133, 167
of the conviviality, 106 Symbolic, 10, 24, 54, 77, 83, 104,
106, 132, 133, 135, 149, 163, 164, 167, 169, 173
dimensions, 110 signification, 110 space, 135 strategies, 83 world, 54
Synthetic space, 8, 156 System of solidarity, 80 Tactile knowledge, 109 Tago, 110 Tavolara, 153 Tcity trilogy, 42 Teheran, 112 Telecommunications networks, 36 Tele-topic, 56 Temporality, 51, 122, 174 Temporary social practices, 88 Tension between centre and
suburbs, 77 Terrain vague, 88, 129, 139 Territorial
behaviours, 97 city, 33, 146 conception of the city, 123 conviviality, 22 dynamics, 145 ecogenesis, 12 experience, 173 future of the city, 32 future of urban form, 25 identity, 48 marketing, 20 planning, 20, 32, 97 signs, 12
Index 213
Territorialisation capacities, 93 Territorialist project, 93 Territoriality, 7, 109, 168 Territory, 48, 97, 109, 161
active, 149 of the city, 110, 153, 160 as a deposit of the diversity of a
city, 164 as enclave, 48 external to dense metropolises,
134, 161 as a“ free good”, 109 as a human condition, 170 is the place where ethos is recuper-
ated, 165 represents the potential of the low
density city, 161 rich in nature and history, 162 of urban life, 170 without a voice, 162
Thailand, 78 Theatre of relations, 106 Thematic urbanisations, 54 Thematisation, 44, 45, 134 Theme park, 45, 47, 54, 55, 62, 64, 134 Theorié de la dérive, 51 Theory
of autopoietic systems, 142, 143 of intertextuality, 15 of social representations, 11
Third landscape, 139, 164 Third World, 76, 171 Thought of the synecdoche, 166 Threshold space, 136 Ticino Canton, 145 Tokyo, 79, 112 Tokyo-ga, 151 Top cities, 35
competition, 105 Topographical
differentiation, 52 plan, 46
Topoi, 115 Tourist, 46, 47, 48, 49, 62, 63, 77, 105
development, 48 settlements, 49, 153
Townships, 81 Traces, 162
of the city of places, 138 Traditional city, 7, 8, 50, 62, 100 Transformation of reality, 166 True city, 62 Ulassai, 130 Uncertain city, 80, 81, 84 Under-used spaces, 89, 134 Undifferentiated urbanistics, 71 Unequal city, 71 Unequals, 85, 91 Unexpected revenge of
functionalism, 53 Unité d’Habitation, 25 Unity of local policies, 32 Universalism, 86 Universal mobility, 7 Unpredictability, 145 Urban
agglomeration, 68 areas, 28, 29, 60, 78, 161 art, 127 autopoiesis, 117, 118, 143 change, 70, 86, 169 chaos, 108 complexity, 23 concentration, 22, 31 condition, 88, 122, 160 congestion, 36 conscience, 155 construction, 108 conviviality, 81, 105, 106 cosmetics, 111 culture, 52 cyberspace, 62 design, 145, 169 development, 34, 156 diffusion, 29 dispersion, 122–123, 173 dynamics, 145 economies, 21 elites, 1, 67, 98, 99 environment, 27, 31, 114, 139 epic of places, 102
214 Index
ethics, 22, 97, 170 experiences, 134, 148 fabric, 74, 100 flows, 138 form, 24, 153 functions, 123 geography, 35, 77 highways, 82 history, 119 image, 59, 101, 102, 157, 170 islands, 161 landscape, 11, 165, 170, 173 life, 42, 110, 139 liquefaction, 7 machine, 155, 158, 162 marketing, 162 models, 28, 34 network, 35 nuclei, 27 path, 101 perspectives, 141 plan, 59, 116, 153 politics, 89 projects, 17, 20, 67, 145, 146 quality, 27, 52, 134, 146 rationality, 155 re-aestheticisation, 52 redevelopment, 72, 74 region, 146 renewal, 24 renovation, 43 re-use, 43 revolution, 73 risk, 35 science fiction, 8, 69, 155 segregation, 1, 64, 72 services, 69 shape, 152 simulator, 63 societies, 166 space, 46, 55, 150, 153 spatial experience, 51 strategy, 34, 35, 140 structure, 36, 58, 85 surroundings, 139
system, 88, 115 theme park, 55 universe, 67, 133, 146 utopias, 126, 140 visions, 126, 128
Urbanisation models, 146 Urbanism, 13, 29 Urbanistic
action, 33 architecture, 80 discipline, 71 fiction, 64 make-up, 111, 168 policies, 32, 82 projects, 73
Urbanists, 5, 93 Urbanity, 20, 22, 23, 25, 36, 92, 100,
106, 121, 148, 149, 155, 156, 158, 161
Urbs, 89, 105, 158, 166 Uri, 141 Utopia, 2, 4, 25, 71, 125 Utopian, 27, 32, 72, 110, 119, 125,
126, 140 city, 80 ideal, 126 nature, 144 plea, 1
Vast territories of nature and history, 161
Video-tourists, 105 Vienna, 14, 25, 100 Village, 83, 130, 171 Ville Machine, 23 Ville Radieuse, 13, 23 Virtual
city, 7 reality, 8, 74, 156
Visible and the invisible, 137 Vision of a city, 127 Visual
perception, 147 Vitality, 128
of the immigrant generations, 79
Index 215
Walled cities, 61 Wastelands, 78, 157, 161 Water extraction, 57 Welfare state reform, 90 Western civilisation, 93 Widespread, 28, 30, 34, 51, 62, 74,
146, 173 city region, 31
metropolis, 73 networks, 87 urbanisation, 30
Winnicott’s psychology, 91 Working class, 91 Worldscape of flows, 76 Zone of ambiguity, 84
Name Index
217
Adams, Thomas, 31 Addams, Jane, 91 Adlard, Mark, 42 Agier, Michael, 80–84 Altmeppen, Heiner, 127 Arendt, Hannah, 85, 86, 178 Argan, Giulio Carlo, 14, 24 Aristotle, 86 Arnaud, Maryvonne, 127 Augé, Marc, 80 Aymonino, Carlo, 9 Azara, Pedro, 155 Bagnasco, Arnaldo, 19 Balandier, Georges, 81 Ballard, Mark, 42, 69, 70 Bandinu, Bachisio, 46, 47 Banham, Reyner, 18, 25 Barthes, Roland, 15 Basilico, Gabriele, 147 Basso, Keith, 144 Bataille, Georges, 45 Batty, Michael, 159 Baudelaire, Charles, 50, 99, 103,
121, 175 Baudrillard, Jean, 54, 56, 98 Baudson, Michel, 127 Bauman, Zygmunt, 2, 19, 20, 84 Beethoven, Ludwig Van, 140 Benedikt, Michael, 74 Benevolo, Leonardo, 117 Benjamin, Walter, 53, 120 Bloch, Ernst, 2, 4, 5, 125, 126, 140 Bloomberg, Michael R., 130 Borges, Jorge Luis, 59, 157 Brancusi, Constantin, 77 Brouwn, Stanley, 59
Bruegmann, Robert, 34 Bruner, Jerome S., 143 Bublex, Alain, 128 Burgess, Ernest W., 75 Cabrini, Francesca Saveria, 91 Cacciari, Massimo, 18, 123, 167 Caillois, Roger, 3, 45 Calthorpe, Peter, 27, 28 Calvino, Italo, 58, 143 Campanella, Tommaso, 3 Castells, Manuel, 74 Cerdà, Ildefons, 25, 26 Chabard, Pierre, 9, 12–15 Cherchi, Placido, 3 Choay, Françoise, 13, 14, 22–26 Chomsky, Noam, 116 Christo and Jeanne-Claude, 130 CIAM, 13 Cimabue, 142 Clément, Gilles, 19, 57, 139, 164 Clemente, Fernando, 33, 153 Combas, Robert, 128 Constant, 59, 170 Costa, Xavier, 7, 8, 23 Couëlle, Jacques, 47 Cragg, Tony, 127 Dahrendorf, Ralf, 84, 92 Dante, 61, 158 Davis, Mike, 28, 62, 72, 171 De Azua, Felix, 53–55, 60, 64,
98, 112, 135 Debord, Guy, 51, 59, 170 De Carlo, Giancarlo, 32 De Certeau, Michel, 114 DECOI, 16
218 Name Index
Dedalus, 47 Dematteis, Giuseppe, 36 Derrida, Jacques, 138, 162 Descombes, Georges, 141 De Solà-Morales, Ignasi, 9, 23, 88,
111, 129, 137 Dominguez, Ricardo, 20 Dorian Gray, 56, 98 Downing, Andrew Jackson, 30 Downs, Michael, 127 Doxiadis, Konstantinos, 36 Dubesset & Lyon, 17 Dubuffet, Jean, 128 DZO, 16 Endell, August, 64, 153 Epimenide, 50 Estes, Richard, 127 Fellini, Federico, 15 Fink, Eugen, 137 Fitzgerald and Sanborn, 128 Fiuza Faustino, Didier, 16 Florenskij, Pavel, 104, 133 Foucault, Michel, 75, 80 Friedman, Yona, 24 Gautrand, Manuelle, 16 Geddes, Patrick, 31 Gibson, William, 27, 62, 75 Giddens, Antony, 19 Gilbert & George, 79, 128 Giotto, 61, 142 Giovannoni, Gustavo, 27 Goodman, Nelson, 59, 116 Gottmann, Jean, 35, 36 Grassi, Giorgio, 9 Greenway, Peter, 58 Gregotti, Vittorio, 9, 25 Gropius, Walter, 117 Grumbach, Antoine, 24 Hall, Peter, 30 Hausmann, George Eugéne,
14, 25
Heidegger, Martin, 12, 62, 109, 132, 167
Hénard, Eugène, 25 Hillman, James, 46, 50, 144 Hirschhorn, Thomas, 156 Hoffmann, Theodor Amadeus, 101 Homère, 122 Howard, Ebenezer, 13, 23 Huebler, Douglas, 59 Husserl, Edmund, 137 Icarus, 48 Jacob & Macfarlane, 17 Jaussely, Léon, 25 Jefferson, Thomas, 31 Jerde, Jon, 63 Kandinski, Wassiliy, 5 Kanizsa, Gaetano, 147 Karavan, Dani, 128 Kasimir, Marin, 128 Klee, Paul, 5, 117 Koolhaas, Rem, 2, 13, 41, 71, 152 Kotkin, Joel, 29, 45 Kreienbuhl, Jurg, 127 Krier, Leon, 27 Kristeva, Julia, 15 Kundera, Milan, 120, 122 La Cecla, Franco, 18 Lai, Maria, 130, 132, 140, 174 Latour, Bruno, 171, 172 Le Corbusier, 13, 23, 25, 111, 151 Lefebvre, Henry, 133 Leopold, Aldo, 169 Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, 127 Lukács, György, 140 Lynch, Kevin, 10 Magnaghi, Alberto, 92 Mahler, Gustav, 140 Malle, Louis, 15 Mandich, Giuliana, 18, 56 Maneri Elia, Mario, 147, 163, 164
Name Index 219
Mason, Raymond, 127 Matisse, Henri, 1 Maymont, Paul, 24 Migliaccio, Carlo, 140 Minos, 48 Monet, Claude, 101 Morin, Edgar, 10 Moss, Eric Owen, 28 Mumford, Lewis, 4, 29, 148, 161 Musil, Robert, 51–53, 76, 80, 124 Nadar, Felix, 53 Nash, John, 71 Navarro, Miquel, 128 Niemeyer, Oscar Ribeiro, 23 Nivola, Costantino, 151 Norberg-Schulz, Christian, 12 Nouvel, Jean, 154 Odum, Eugene, 169 Odysseus, 46 Olivetti, Adriano, 32 Ovid, 48 PAC (Autonomous Cultural
Platform), 16 Pérez-Gómez, Alberto, 15, 135,
141, 174 Perrault, Claude, 7 Pessoa, Fernando, 107, 109 Picasso, Pablo, 3, 5 Pittaluga, Paola, 10–12, 158 Poe, Edgar Allan, 99 Poirier, Anne, 128 Poirier, Patrick, 128 Proshansky, Harold, 12 Prost, Henri, 25 Quaroni, Ludovico, 25 Rabascall, Joan, 127 Rasmussen, Steen Eiler, 14 Regional Planning, 30 Regional Plan of New York and its
Environs, 31 Restany, Pierre, 111
Ricci, Leonardo, 25 Richter, Gerhard, 127 Riesman, David, 1, 2 RMDM, 15 Romains, Jules, 99 Roncayolo, Marcel, 168 Rossi, Aldo, 9 Rovira y Trias, Antonio, 26, 27 RPAA, 30 Rykwert, Joseph, 45 Sabatier, Roland, 128 Sassen, Saskia, 35, 51, 67, 68, 70,
77, 84, 86–89 Schöffer, Nicolas, 24 Schuiten, François, 128 Sennett, Richard, 84–86, 89–92,
135, 148, 149, 160 Sernini, Michele, 60 Shakespeare, William, 119 Siza, Alvaro, 123 Smithson, Robert, 129 Snozzi, Luigi, 144, 145, 148 Soares, Bernardo, 105 Soja, Edward V., 78 Soria y Mata, Arturo, 22 Starr, Kevin, 45 Stein, Clarence, 30 Steiner, Frederick, 30, 118 Stübben, Joseph, 25 Superstudio Continuous
Movement, 71 Tagliagambe, Silvano, 10, 18, 59,
130, 142 Thomas, 19 Traveller, 19 Tsung Leong, Sze, 41 UNRRA, 33
Valery, Paul, 120 Vanarsky, Jack, 127 Van Thieghem, David, 128 Varela, Francisco, 141, 142 Vietti, Luigi, 46
220 Name Index
Villani, Tiziana, 56 Virgil, 157 Virilio, Paul, 46, 56 Vitruvius, 7 Vostell, Wolf, 127 Wagner, Otto, 14, 25, 26 Wagner, Richard, 140 Webendorfer, Ingrid, 127
Weinstein, Art, 41 Weir, Peter, 61 Welsch, Wolfang, 137 Wenders, Wim, 64, 101, 109, 137,
140, 150, 157 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 58, 114 Wölfli, Adolf, 115 Wright, Henry, 30, 31