qkrf;uy f;ome fv.i fjemi f;,di f;w B; · oguf: (y luf:ue fw dke f,sv;w h:)...

qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;

Shan Women’s Action NetworkShan Women’s Action Network

October 2014 yDwh: 2108 eD; vdlefOdyf:tAwf:rhm # 28

ymiftkyf,tlof:vSuf;vhm;vkuf;pAef:

ymiftkyf,tlof:vSuf;vhm;vkuf;pAef:rldOfjOef;xDh 13-15_09_2014 eefh vBjugMbcOfj=rfj

ymifnkyfbnlOf;vFufjvBmjvkufj[Aef; (Students Ex-

change) vkufj[Aef;wif;oAifjqdlOf;rM;cdkefj+wfj rD;

,lb 50 ymB yAefvkufj[Aef; qdlOf;vBj[yfhidkef;xkef;

umef[Aef; wDj+ifjumefyBm;ydifbpMb qkrf;uyf;omef

v.ifjemif;,dif;wB; nefvkufhwmif;=if;[Aef; rldif;

Zmif? =if;[Aef;yAif;vlif tvj vkufj[Aef;efg;rldif;uAif;rBb

aorM;cdkefj+wfj/ wDjrkufhqkrf;vBjq.BjxFrfidkef;xkef;

wMbumef[Aef;wif;rlwf; 150 auMU qdlOf;ayMjtrj,myfb

zdkwfbvdlOf[Fif;tvjvkufjn.efbnrfbrD;wDjydkifjndif

qdlOf;eefh/ qdlOf;rM;cdkefjqdlOf;eBh yAefvkufj[Aef;nMb

,k 12 clyfbcdkefjedlOftvj yAefvkufj[Aef;qdlOf;yef

cmOf;,mrf;rM;cdkefjvBjurfjz.ifjeefhulpf;/

odkyfbnmefbeMj - 6

rfgbokifcMjC

zljvlnmefbzdkefvdufj[0f;cMjwif;oAifj

n.efwmif;okwf; ,lbwDjqkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;ao idef;qlrf;

c.yfjqfg,fgberfxdkif yDje.if hzljvlnmefbvdufj[Of;cOfuljauMUaonrfbuM;

=rfjyM;yDje.ifhwif;oAifj qdlOf;nefyef[Fif;urfhqB.jidkef;w.if;? cdlifjurfhuFrf =rfjyM;

yef[Fif;qfg [Of;cMjrM;wMbaobeBhanMj/

ulef;[Of;cMjeBh ,lbvlpfjq.rf;wmif;rkifjr.if; ulpf;uMjwmif;rkifjr.if;zfgref;awnrfbrdlefuef/ wmif;rkifj

r.if;ulef;rdlif; efg;rldif;rmefjtwh urfjz.ifj[efxdkifOMj ymifvdlufjwifj 2015 eBh v.wfjv.wfjvFOf;vFOf;eBqdkif

qmifjyAefwmif;n.ufbwif;umefrdlif;nefedkifj/ ,.efheeftvj urfjz.ifj wkuf;,.ef;{jrlefhtr;=OfacMjrdlefeifb

=OfacMj 436 wMbawvFufjvBmj ydlifc.wfbz.wfjOmefjrdlif; 2008 eefhtvj urfjz.ifjauMjolef;wkrfwMbvFufjvBmj

rBm 59 neft[U[mrfjOBh oifOMj eMj=def;tvjvkufjvmif; yAefulef;e.ufjrdlif;qdkif awnrfbqmifjyAef

q.rfqdkifjrdlif;rmefjeBhtvj eifb[dkOfemif;n.ifbomef;olUusDb awyAefrM;q.rfqkdifjrdlif;rmefj cOfcwf;qfgolef;

wkrfnOfumifqfgulef;rldif;,lb/

ulpf;uMj rdlOfjOef;xDh 01_10_2014 eefh q.rfqdkifjwAif;qAifbn.ufbrM;vmwfjOMj ayM;nrfbyBbvBjacMjwluf;vlif;

udkwf;odkuf;ywf;ydkefhtvj v.ifjirf;,AefeBqkdif ymifvdlufjwifjauMj nrfbyBbtehe.ef;eBeefh [Awf;{jugifqfgao

[efxdkifOMj eBhyAefacMjurfudef; wDjqkrf;,dyf;u.ifjumifbqmOf;cldOf; eefhulpf;/ xFifjzBmbekdifj nMb,kcmOf;

,mrf;[Awf;umef ]eMjwDjq.rfqdkifj} qrfawoAifj,Ofhtvj qifbrM;[dyfjeFyfj eifb[kdOfawyAefymifvdlufjwifj

eefh cgfj{jqkrf;,dyf;u.ifjumifbqmOf;cldOf;cOf ,.rf;[yfhq.rf;eifbvlify.ifqkdifjcgfjyAefeefhhulpf;/

q.rfqdkifjwAif;qAifb,mrfjvmwfjOBhOMj oifOMjulef;rdlif;cgfj{jref;odkyfbyAefq.rfqdkifjugMbxFifj,lbeB nrfbyBb

yAefymifvdlufjwifjauMj ref;awodkyfbnOfykefjz.ef;[Awf;umefugMbOMjeB/ v.ifjodkuf;rmefjcOf ylefh

yFefvlvBmedlOfqmOf;cdlOf; cmOf;wmif; 60 yDyBmrM;eefh aw[Awf;[dkOfnkyfbnlOf;ao wluf;vlif;vBjiBmjiBmj/ z.if;

nkyfbnlOf;wMbauMbomifjv.ifj,krfb,rfedlOfuef,lbeBh vBm;[Awf;omifjzBmbodkuf;rmefjeefh orfhnrfbrD;

wDj,krfb,rfvBj/

zBmbekdifjauMj nkyfbnlOf;v.ifjirf;,Aef wMbudkwf;,kdOf;ywfhydkefhrdlif;rmefjeefh xFifjzBmbekdifjauMj orfh

wdkufhokdyfbyAefymifwdkuf; q.rf;qkrf;,dyf;u.ifjumifbqmOf;cdlOf;,lb/ qArfnOfefg;eMjwDj nefudkwf;,dkOf;

uefrM;qlOfjcmOf; efg;rdlif;r.ef;? rdlif;,mif;zdlufb? rdlif;cmiftvj rdlif;wB;qldOf;eBh yAefymifwkduf;[mOfh[Fif;rM;

vdlOfuOfb/ rdlefeifb efg;tqjOAif;au;oD;eBhauMj okduf;rmefjcOf nOfrmufb,fgb,dkOf;ofgbtvj [Awf;{julef;

OmefjvBjvlUwBmwif;erfaonrfbuM; qldOf;nefukdwf;eefhauMj vBjyBmjugMbvBmwDjvBmwmif;/ ,.efheefhtvj

vBm;vlify.ifqkdifjrmefjcOf [Awf;omifjawMbqmOf;cdlOf;eefh qFwfjqmifbuMj[dkOfeB yfgUodkyfbwlpf;nOf v.ifj

[Awf;omifjcOfeefhulpf;,Ofh/


vrf:e[: ymiftkyf,tlof:vSuf;vhm;vkuf;pAef: JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 2

ymifukrfuyf:OmefNrf;pAwf:umef JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 8

ymifOgef yluf:ygiferf.uwf.emif:bdif: wj,zl;tgefNof JJJJJJJJJJJJJ 10

wlofxlyf: zl;cdkef;Mwf;ymifOgef auj.e dkif;JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 12

ymifNyf.xlyf:vSuf;vhm; emif:bdif: ukefat<OBj< sv; ukefyOdzdwf. JJJJJJJ 14

vgif;wmif:yAef uguf:Nofb[, JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 16

ymiftkyf,tlof:vSuf;vhm; yD;egif.pSif:umefbmefrdlif: qgrf:sr;erf.clif JJJJJJJ 18

vlof,vh;Odrf:ySif:wmif:pmif;vDerf.wluf:wmwf,tlrf;yl; JJJJJJJJJJJJJ 20

vduf;ydkefzmof, qkrf:wlif,olif:ulef:wh: JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 22

ej;umef sv; emif:bdif: JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 25

oef:irf:bAefvkrf;'j. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 26

oguf: (yluf:uefwdkef,sv;wh:) JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 27

zgef:vD rmuf,uSof;rif:ugef: JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 28

vgif;wmif:yAef tD,ylof<vj, (Ebola) JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 29

wlofxlyf:arjbj pAwf:umefwD;omef;eguf;ej:ymif, JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 30

pkef.elof JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 33

ymifukrfvlifemif:bdif: rdlif:rmef; yguf;urf: (2) JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ 34

5 qkrf:uyf:Omefvgif;emif:bdif:wh:

rldOfjOef;xDh 13_09_2014 umifcrfjeefh vBjvAefjwmif;

vAefj eifb[dkOfvkufj[Aef;awrkdwfjukdOf;uef? =Uquf;

ueftvjqrfqfguefckdefjrM;/ eifb[dkOfvkufj[Aef;

aw=Uquf; v.ifjrkufhqkrf;eefh zlju.ef;umefrkufhqkrf;

emif;oFifrlef; vmwfjtev.ifjwlifhekdif qkrf;uyf;

omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;? v.ifjydkef;vifrkufhqkrf;

,.efhvlpfjwMbqB.jxFrfyDje.ifhwB;yBmjaz; qdlOf;yBmjcOfj

rM;efg;rdlif;xB;eBh nrfb,.rf;[yfhyAefulef;yBmjaz;tvj

rD;wmif;,myfbzkdwfb wmif;vlOfbwif;erf efg;eefh

yBm;ydifbpMbwMbvkufjn.efb? yBm;,lbvDtvjv.ifj[Awf;

[Bm hqMUedlOfemif;,dif;qdlOf;eBhao qifbvBjc.wfb

z.wfjrkufhqkrf;rM; eifbeB/

vBjoifbvmwfjyM;vkufj[Aef; ,.efhvlpfjyAefvkufjwB;

eefh nrfbvlOfbvBjnBm/ vlOfbvBjxdif;odrf;Zdifjtij

Zdifjxkif;wB;[Of;tvj ugmrf;vmwfjydlefjauMj vlOfb

vBjarM ugmrf;vmwfjwB;[Of;auMj,Mbayvlifvdkrf;/

vlOfbvBjcwf;qfg[Aef;{j,Ofh qifbaw[MvAifhwlOf

uOfbvBj aonrfbuM; awqmifjqB.jxFrfyM;ayMjtrjyDj

e.if h tvjvkufjn.efbwB;qdlOf;nrfbvBj[Aef;ao

qdlOf;cOfjrM;rfgbqdlOf;eefhauMj vlOfbvBjqB.jxFrfuef

u.yfjydlOfjOMj [Of;yAefwB;eifbuefeefh,Ofh/

OBm;eefhauMj ckefvkif;owFef; auMUqB.jxFrf[Midkef;

wMbawyAefrM;ymifnkyfbnlOf;vFufjvBmjvkufj[Aef;

eefhrM;vmwfjtev.ifjwlOfxlyf;[Awf;omifjrM;ykefj

wMbulef;wif;erfao vBjxmrfyM;wmif;rkifjr.if;

vkufj[Aef;uljauMU rdlOf;eMjrM;awcfgj[Awf;umefwMb

vAifhw.ifhoiftvj u.yfjoiforfhvBjvdlufjumefnef

eBh/ vdlOfaoeehf vBjvmwfjteyM; v.ifjumef

imef;nefckefvkif;owFef;vBj[Awf;omifjrM; efg;

cmOf;wmif; omrfodyf;yDyBm uAOfbvlpfjv.ifjwlifhekdif

yBm;,lbvD efg;rdlif;xB;? rldif;vmOf;? rdlif;rmefj qdlOf;eBh

eifb[dkOfawrD;rM; +ifjyef,Mj,M q.rf;Omefje.ufj

eM;ymifb =rfjyM;ulef;rldif;qdlOf;,lbuB=if;,Mtvj

nrfbrD;=if;,Meefh ayM;arMvkrf;vM;t[Uuifjwmif;

yAef/ xdkifrdlOfjvAOf ckefvkif;auMjwdkufhodkyfbqB.jxFrf

yefwmif;=U uAOfbvlpfjvBm;t[Uuifjwmif;yAef ulj

v.ifjv.ifjtvj yBm;,lbvDtrjtvjvkufjn.efb efg;eMj

wDjqmOf;cdlOf;vBmvBmwDj efg;rdlif;rmefj/ yAefulef;

e.ufjrldif;? nMb,k,fgbaowMU nrfbvkdOfjnrfboOf;

wkdufhodkyfb[Awf;omifjwMbulef;wif;erf qdlifheifbeB

vDvBjyAefwDjvD,dlifj wMbvkufj[Aef;[Of;tvj vDvBj

nOfukifbrkefq.rf;awhawh,Ofh/

xFifjOef;ekdifj vBjugMbvAyfj[Aef;wDjclif;umefvlif

]=pfj+ifjcBh} wDjvB.ouAwf;eefhao vBjvAyfj[Aef;

v.ifjzkufbo.rfj tvj umefvAifhowf; q.rf;vlpfj

ozMbOtvjxdif;odrf;erfh? vdef? wlefjrBhqdlOf;eBh

yAefz.ef;vDwMbvkufj[Aef;[Of;awhawh,Ofh/ qOfj

eMjwDjefg;clif;umefvlifoyf;vFif;te rldOfjylefhrM;

omrfodyf;yDyBm xdlefbyMbqdlOf;eBh yAefvB.vdefyOfb nrfb

rD;wlefjrBhwlefjr.ufb yAefwDjolef[Bj[mrf;xkufbZB;

zOftvj[FifjvFifhao nrfbrD;erfh/ zlefwluf;ao

wMU ,.efhvlpfjnrfbrD;wlefjrBh,dlOfj,Mjt[UerfhOBh

efg;=pfjefg;+ifjtvj [Awf;{jvdefulefbvdefyif;/

qlOfjrD;clif;umefvlifrM; efg;cmOf;wmif;omrfodyf;yBmrM;

vBj[efwlefjrBh wlefj,fgbwlefjvliftvj xldefbyMb

auMj cAOfqdkrf;rM;cdkef;/ ,.efh[Awf;yefzBmn.efb t[U

erfhnefvBefg;tuj=pfjqdlOf;eefhtvj [Awf;{j

vdefauMj,rf;cdkef;rM;/ vBj[efqdlifheifbeB yAef

z.ef;vDtvj vkufj[Aef;[Of;auMjrD;ykefjz.ef; wMb

awxdif;odrf;erfhvdefxdlefbyMb eifb[dkOfaw,dkef;

,mOf;cmOf;[dkifeefh,Ofh/

OBm;aov.ifjwlifhekdif,OfhugMbvBmvBmnef,Ofhtvj

vkufj[Aef;cdkef;rM;vFufjvBmjwlOfxlyf;? wmif;=Uwmif;

[ef nefvBjvAyfj[Aef;rM;cmOf;wmif;o.ifOef;tvj

xwf;omifjyM;v.ifj ]ymifnkyfbnlyf;vFufjvBmj vkufj

[Aef;} =rfjyM;wmif;[efxdkifwMbrdlOf;eMj nefefg;qfg

vkufj[Aef;cfgjvmwfjcfgjoifbuefeefh,Ofh/

efg;eefh vkufj[Aef;auMUekdifj qmB;elU vmwfjOMj-

]cMjauMUekdifj yAefulef;yBmjaz; vkufhrldif;wB; vBjymBj

az;ao cOfjrM;,lbwmif;rldif;Zmif/ rldOfjz.if;eefh

ayMjtrjrM;[Awf;umefolefrmufbq.uf; rM;,lbrfgbrfgbtvj

odkyfbrM;eMj - 2 (ymifnkyfbnlOf;vFufjvBmjvkufj[Aef;)

6 zdkefcmof, rhm # 28

Shan Radio OnlineOef;qef-Oef;nif;umef;

cmOf;,mrf; 16;00-17;00

http://radio.panglong.org

n.rfvlrf;[Fif;qfg,dif; [yfhx.rfbvBjcdkef;,Ofh

[yfhx.rfbvBj 2 wDj Shan Radio Online tvj MAP Radio, FM 99 MHz q.rf;eifbyMjwfgjeBhcKjC

MAP Radio, FM 99 MHz

Oef;ykwfh-Oef;zwf;

cmOf;,mrf; 13;00-15;00

http://www.mapradio.org

tgrfvlrf:vhm:umefpSif:q[bdif:

cMjauMj,if;wkdufhauMUvAufh,lb clOf;wMbawekifjulpf;

auMjnrfbrD; v.ifj,lbudef[Of;cMj,myfbzkdwfbtwh

twhOMjOMj/ cfgjckdefj=if;[Aef;auMj nrfb=UawvBj

[Awf;[kdOf/ cl;cOfauMjrM;[efao [MyefclOf;vAif;

nOfcMjugMbnmyfjOBhwDj=if;[Aef;wDjv.Bxmwfj nrfb[kdif

nrfbemef; =if;[Aef;v.BxmwfjauMj awnrfbrD;

,OfheBtvj efg;qfgcMjauMjnrfbvD awvBj[Awf;

[kdOfauMjnrfb=U wMbawodkyfb[Aef;xFifjqefhokif/

v.ifjclOf;ekifjauMjnrfbrD;tvj vBjuAyf;ekifjclOf;

nefyldefjrM;yefeefhulpf;/ ,mrf;eefhauMj vBjcBmh

rM;=if;[Aef;OAif;OBm [Aef;,Ofh ayM;-6 ao rM;[Aef;

awMb arM;-1 wDj=if;[Aef;r.efjydefb/ cMjauMjvBj

=UrM;OMj qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;-SWAN eBh q.BjvldOfcMj,lbuljcmOf;,mrf;/ cMjauMjidef;qlrf;

wDjrkufhqkrf; nefvBjq.BjvldOfcMjrM;,lbuljcmOf;,mrf;

awMbxkdif,mrf;vAOfeBhcMjanMj}/

,Mjcef;Omef

CARTOON


ymifukrfuyf;omef=rfj[Awf;umefvBjqwf;[Awf;ugMb rdlOfj

Oef;xDh 02_09_2014 wDj uMvd? OAif;ukef[Aif? rdlif;wB;

y.wf;qmef;/ zljcdkefj+wfjwif;oAifj 40 yBm vkufhwDj

6 rkufhqkrf; nefqdlOf;[Awf;omifjwlifhekdif wMbwlifb

Olif;ulef;uljzBmbzBmbtvj [Awf;omifj,lbauMUwDjauMU

wmif;ao vBjrM;=yfhxlyf;uef/ rdlOfjylefhrM; ,.efh

vlpfjoBmiBmvBmvBmv.ifjaotvj [Awf;omifj[if;zfg

[if;ref;,lb/ ,mrf;vAOf rD;wdkOfhwmif;wdwf;awMb

uyf;odkyfbuef? cOfjn.ufb[MuefiBmjrM; ndwf;ekdifjtvj

qifbvBjqwf;[Awf; ymifukrf=yfhxlyf;nkyfbnlOf;uef/

vldOfaoeefh zljcdkefj+wfjauMj awvBj=Uquf;rkdwfj

ukdOf;qrfqgfuefrM;? [Aef;=Uv.ifjwlifhekdif[Awf;omifj?

v.ifj,myfbzkdwfbtvj wmif;vlOfbegf;ykdefhwDjzgfref;

rkifjr.if;OMj qkrf;vfgawqmifjqB.jxFrfvBjoiftvj

awu.ifhomef=rfjrdkOf;[Awf;umefq.rf;uefugMbrldOf;eMj/

ayM;vBj=UiOf;vBm;uefeBqdkif =rfjrkdOf;[Awf;omifj

umefauMj awiBmjcdkefjrM;? v.ifjauMbomifj v.ifj,krfb

,rfedlOfuefeBh nrfbqfgjwDjqkrf;yMbwDbumefrdlif;?

umefokduf;? efg;tujqmOf;cdlOf;n.efbtvj qmOf;cdlOf;vlif

qdlOf;eBhulpf;/ efg;rkufhqkrf;eifbuefuljqefhqefheBh

auMj yAefv.ifj,fgbrdlefuef/ ayM;uBhvBj=yfhxlyf;uef

eBqkdif qifbvBj=UiOf;vBm;neftwhref; rD;v.ifj

y.ifbqfgeldOfuefrM; nefqmifjrD;OBhv.ifjxmifbxdlrfedlOf

uefauMj awqmifj,.rf;vlif;eBao qmifju.ifhomef

[Awf;omifjumefimef;q.rf;uefugMbvBjvD/ z.ef;vD

uyf;omef=rfj[Awf;umefeBh awxdkifwDjeBtvj ,krfb

,rfqdlifheifbeBao qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;

qifbvBjqwf;[Awf;ymifukrf qArfrdlOfjyD 2012 eefhrM;

vBmvBmwDj efg;rdlif;wB;tvj rdlif;rmefj/

[lrfjOMj ,lbefg;eMjwDjvAOfuef? OAif;vAOfueftvj

,dlif;rBm rdlefuef,lbaowMU ,.efhvlpfjiOf;vBm;

vBmvBmv.ifjaotvj nrfbrD;wkdOhfwmif;wMbaw=yfh

xlyf;vFufjvBmjv.ifjwlifhekdifrkufhqkrf;zgfref;tvj

vFufjvBmjydefbyBmbwmif;=Uwmif;[efyefuef/ qkrf;

uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB; rD;v.ifjwdwf;awMb

uyf;omeftvj [Awf;omifjwlifhedkifegf;eMjwDjeBh

ymifukrfuyf:OmefNrf;pAwf:umef


rM;wif;[dkifaowMU nrfbvBj=yfhxlyf;q.rf;uefvBmrlb

vBmqkrf;qldifheifbeB/ rdlOfjrD;ymifukrf? ymifnkyfbnlOf;

eefh vBj=yfhpM;uefwif;qkrf;vfgqkrf;eefh? auMU

vfgauMUeefhrM;,lbaowMU y.ufjeBhtwh yAefvBmrlbvBm

qkrf;cOfj=rfjymifukrfq.rf;uef yAefy.ufjn.efwmif;

okwf;,Ofh/

wDjefg;ymifukrfeefh vBjodkyfbrkdwfjudkOf;uefao wmifb

vmwfjtev.ifjwlifhekdif[Awf;omifjrkufhqkrf;zgfref;

tvj Omif;zFefrdlOf;eMj/ v.ifj=rfjuef[Awf;omifj-

omifjeFifjumef? qkrf;vfgawrD;umefoiftvj aw

qmifjcOfj=rfj[Awf;omifj q.BjxFrfuefvBjqdlOfh[dkOf/

e.ufjvdlOfaoeefh vBjrD;acMjxmrftvjacMjw.yfb

=rfjyM; v.ifjrBjqfg rdlefeifb yDje.ifhefg;rdlif;wB; qdlOf;

ugMb[Awf;umefefg;rdlif;xB;ao wMbawy.ufjrM;cdkef;

wDj,lbuOfbeefh vlOfbwmif;=rfjrdkOf;vBmzBmbvBmwmif;

qB.jxFrfyefcOf/ rmifeMjwDjeBh u.yfjydlOfjvBmv.ifjvBm

wmif;tvj wdkufhodkyfbugMb,lbcdlOf;cdlOf;,fg;,fg;eefh aw

qmifjtujvdwfjyef[MyefcOfvBjqdlifh[dkOf/ xFifjv.ifj

ekdifj nefyAefyef[M,fgbvlifeBh yAefyef[Mv.ifj,Mj

rOf;urftvj vlOfbvBj=rfjrdkOf;qB.jtujvdwfjOB;OB;,Ofh/

uyf;uBmbvlpfj umefyluf;y.iferfhuwfhulef;ekrfb (efg;

eefh wMbawyluf;y.iferfhuwfhemif;,dif;eBh rD;v.ifj

,myfbzdkwfbwif;erf u.yfjOMjv.ifj,krfb,rfwlOfuOfb

tvj v.ifjt[U[mrfjeBhrD;OBhwif;erf)? yBm;ydifbpMb

ykefjwMbvkufjn.efbtvj yBm;,lbvDqdlOf;eBh qkrf;vfg

orfh[Awf;omifjcdkify.if,lbeBauMj vBjvmwfjteuef

ao oifOMjrdlOf;eMjrM; rD;v.ifjwlifhekdifoifauMj

awvBjwdwf;awMbuyf;odkyfbuef qdlOf;eBh vBjnkyfb

nlOf;uefugMbwDjymifukrf/

wDjymifukrfeefh vBj=Uquf;rdkwfjudkOf;uef zfgyAefzfg

tvj qkrf;vfg[Awf;omifjwlifhekdifoif,lb eMjwDjvfg

qdlOf;eBh/ rmifqkrf;auMj[Awf;omifjwlifhedkifrM;wif;

[dkif rmifqkrf;auMjwdkuf hauMbwifjcdkefjrM;auMjrD;/

rmifqkrf;[Awf;omifjwlifhekdifv.ifjyBm;ydifbpMb? yluf;y.if

erfhuwfhulef;ekrfb? yluf;y.ifwlifbOlif;ulef;? rmifqkrf;

orfhyefwmif;=UyBm;,lbvD? rmifqkrf;orfh[Awf;umef

v.ifjozMbOZdifjwdkef;yAef? yluf;y.iferfhuwfhv.ifj

emif;,dif;tvjvBmvBmv.ifj qdlOf;eBh =OfacMjvfgauMj

rD;v.ifj,fgbzfgref;,lb/ qkrf;vfgqkrf;eefh [Awf;ulpf;

auMjnrfbwArfxlefjvBj u.yfjydlOfjOMjwmif;vlOfbwdkufh

rD;,lbwif;erf? v.ifj[Awf;omifjwlifhekdifrkufhqkrf;?

vBm;[Awf;vBm;omifjtvj nAef;nmef;rkufhqkrf;zfgref;

nrfbrdlefuefaowMU ,dlif;rBmcfgj+wfjcfgjxdkifeefh

yAefwDjvAOfuefeB,lb/

ymifukrfqdlifheBeBh nrfbqfgjOMjnkyfbnlOf;vBmvBm u.yfj

ydlOfjOMj rkufhqkrf;zfgref;auMj rD;v.ifjwlifhedkif[Awf;

omifjOBhtvj vBjrM;ydefbyBmbvFufjvBmj wmif;=Uwmif;[ef

uef? OBm;aovBj=UOMjqkrf;vfg[Awf;oiftvj qkrf;vfg

orfhawqmifj=rfj[Awf;omifjvBjeBeefhauMj yAef

wmif;vD ykefjwMbaw=rfjrdkOf;[Awf;omifjugMbrdlOf;eMj/

wMbawyAefrM;ymif=yfhxlyf;nefeBh qkrf;uyf;omef

v.ifjemif;,dif;tvj qkrf;ukef[Aifz.ifbaw;osdef;

vBj=rfjuefqwf;[Awf;omifjao zljcdkefj+wfjauMj

vkufhwDjauMvdufjvBm;ZdifjtijwB;? qkrf;emif;,dif;vB.

wB;vDtvj auMwB;? qkrf;arM,MxlifydlOfh(zBmbyef

wmif;=Uv.ifjyBm;,lbvD) qdlOf;eBh rM;cOfj=rfjyM;q.rf;

,Ofh/

oFifrlef;


ymifOgef yluf:ygiferf.uwf.emif:bdif: wj,zl;tgefNofqkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB; qwf;[Awf;ymif

o.efyluf;y.iferfhuwfhemif;,dif; urf;xlefj (2) wMb

omrfOlifj wDjuAif;rBb efg;qkdifjxB;/ zljcdkefj+wfj

wif;rlwf;rD; 15 auMUao vkufhwDjrldif;olj? rdlif;yefb?

rdlif;eBm;? ukef[Aif? [Bm;uBb? wlefjwD;? vBm;cMj tvj

rdlif;wB;y.wf;n.ufbclif;/ urfjyMjerf yAefemif;,dif;

wlifhekdif[Awf;omifjefg;wlifbOlif;ulef; rdlefeifb cl;

o.ef? zBmbyBm;,lbvD? zBmbyluf;y.iferfhuwfhulef;ekrfb?

[Awf;omifjumefyluf;y.if nefvkufhwDjqkrf;wlifbOlif;

ulef; vBmvBmqkrf;ao olifbrM;cdkefj+wfj/

zljcdkefj+wfjurfjyMjerf rD;OBhumefvlif;rdkOf;[Awf;omifj

efg;wlifbOlif;,lb,Ofhtvj n.efuefvBjrM;vFufjvBmj

ydefbyBmbwmif;=Uv.ifj[Awf;omifjumefimef;uef/

rdlefeifb nef[Awf;omifj,lbauMUwDjauMUwmif;?

awqmifju.ifhuBmb[lrfjrdkOf;uef[Awf;vBjqdlOfh[dkOf? zdlrfh

xFrferfhuwfhtvj [Aef;=U=OfacMjnefrfgbrfgb nefaw

qmifjurfhxFrfumefimef; nef[Awf;omifj,lbqdlOf;

eefh,Ofh/

efg;cmOf;wmif;omrfOlifjeBh vBj[Aef;=U=OfacMj nefzlj

cdkefj+wfjxkufbvD[Aef;=Utvj qmifjawurfhqB.jumef

imef; rdlefeifb v.ifjemif;,dif;? vdufj[lrfjrBmvkrfjZKU

uAOfbvlpfjv.ifjemif;,dif;? v.ifjydlifc.wfbz.wfjOmefj

rdlif;? v.ifjyBm;,lbvDemif;,dif;? v.ifjzAifbyAif;efg;

tuj,dif;qBm;? umefyluf;y.ifwlifbOlif;ulef;tvj umef

rldif; qdlOf;eBh/ nOferfhuwfhrD;OBhqdlOf;eBh rM;zdkuf;vmwfj

aonrfbuM; v.uf;vBm;xwf;omifjtvj umefw.ifj

xmrfqdlOf;eBhauMj vBjzdkuf;ugMbq.rf;uef/ efg;=OfacMj

emif;,dif;eBhulpf; ugmifjcgmifawhawhtvj vBj,FufjyAef

vBmvBmw.efj rdlefeifb- v.ifjozMbO efg;tuj,dif;qBm;

yFufbydlifjuef? v.ifj,krfb,rftvjv.ifj[Awf;omifj

edlOf,dif;qBm;eefhyFufbydlifjuef? erfhuwfhwmif;cFefb

qBm;tvj,dif;yFufbydlifjuefqdlOf;eBh/


vdufj[lrfjrBmuAOfbvlpfj emif;,dif;qldOf;eBhauMj xkufb

vDvBj=U/ u.yfjydlOfjOMj uAOfbvlpfjemif;,dif;ao

vlify.ifqdkifj xkufbvDyluf;y.ifoifvBmvBmaowMU

,.efhcOfnrfb[Awf;oifyeftvj xkufbvDyfgUwlpf;

vBm;[Awf;omifjcOfao xwf;omifcOfqdlOf;eBh/ ayM;

vBjvAyfj[Aef; twbnOfiOfjawMbyBmqdlOf;eBhqkdif

awy.ifbqfgedlOfv.ifjemif;,dif;rM;vdlOfuOfbao xkufb

vDyluf;y.ifuefqdlifh[dkOf/ rmify.ufjauMjvmwfjOMj yef

wdkOfhwmif;uef,lb? qkifqefuef,lb? yefwDj,lb

{j[Awf;omifj,lb [Awf;oiftvjemif;,dif;cOfnrfb

yM;rM;q.rf; qdlOf;eefh uBhvBjidef;uef,lb/ OBm;ao

vBjcdkef;rM;zdkefhwlpf; twbnOfiOfjawMbyBmeefh

vBj[lUrM;v.ifj,myfbzdkwfb tvj v.ifjcAifbwMU wMb

emif;,dif; awcOfj=rfj[Awf;omifjegf;wlifbOlif;ulef;?

wMbaw{j[wf;vmwfj? [wf;w.ifjxmrf tvj rD;

v.ifjrefjqfgqdlOf;eBh nrfbvBjzkduf;rM;qArfvAufh/

ykefjwMbemif;,dif; awcOfj[lrfj[Awf;umefegf;wlifb

Olif;ulef;wif;erfeefh vBj=yfhxlyf;wmif;,myfbzdkwfb

wif;erf/

vdlOfaoeefh vBjvAyfj[Aef;yM; ykefjz.ef;ulef;rdlif;?

ydlifc.wfbz.wfjOmefjrdlif;(ydlifiOfjydkif;rdlif;)? iOf;vBm;

umefrldif;,mrf;vAOftvj umefauMbomifjv.ifjirf;

,Aef? umefyluf;y.ifwlifbOlif;ulef;? umefolef;wkrf

qugMbqdlOf;eBh/ umef[Aef;=U [Awf;umefyAefrlbyAef

qkrf;tvj erfhuwfhzljn.ef=OfqdlOf;eBhauMj yAef

nefvrfbv.ifj w.efjwMbemif;,dif;/ v.ifjvBjwmif;

urfhxFrfulef;[drf;+rf;auMj yAefnefrD;[Fif;qgfwMbaw

[Awf;omifjugMbrldOf;eMjawhawh/ rmify.ufj[Of;=UOMj

vlOfbvBj[Awf;ulpf; qmifjvlifvdkrf;yFwfj v.ifjwmif;

,myfbzdkwfbtvj v.ifjcAifbwMU nefemif;,dif;[Of;

qmifjxlyf;pM;qdlOf;eefh/ ,.efheeftvj emif;,dif;

[Of; vlOfbvBjzdkuf;erfhuwfhtvj vlOfbvBjyAefbvFufj

vBmjrlefhtr;yBm;Olefhtvj vBm;[Awf;omifjwlOfuOfbao

{jcOfj[lrfjyM;efg;umefwlifbOlif;tvj umefrdlif;eefh

vlOfbvBj[Awf;omifjugMbuljcufhw.efjaonrfbuM; yAef

ykefjz.ef;[Of;[M;uljauMU,Ofh/



xkdifrM;yDrldif;=Ofymufb[kyfj 21 eBh vBjOMjxkdifrM; yDrldif;

nefemif;,dif;vBjwDj,lbrM;eBauMj OMjvBj,lb/ rldOfj

vAOfeBh egf;umefrldif;? umefrmufjrD;tvj umefwlifb

Olif;ulef;qldOf;eBh emif;,dif;[Of; vBjcOfjyM;wlifhekdif

n.ef=OfrM;,Ofh/ wMb{jOmefjrldif;ckdefj,gfbrgfbokifrM;

eefh vlify.ifqkdifjcOfauMj yefokefbemif;,dif; cOfj

yM;[Awf;omifj nOfwDj,lbrM;v.B;v.B;,Ofh/ u.yfjeef

tvj ymifo.efwMbzkduf;erfhuwfhemif;,dif; wMbyAef

rM;zljn.ef=OfvDeefhauMj nrfbrD;nrfbyAef wkdef;

vlOfbvBjrD;eefh,Ofh/

eifbwmif;vlOfbrD;eefh qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;

,dif;wB;auMj qwf;[Awf;ymifo.ef nefeBhrM;o.if

y.ufj,Ofh/ ymifo.efeefhtwh yefqkdOfjOMj ymifo.ef

wMbyAefrM;zljn.ef=Ofemif;,dif;(Emerging Wo-

men’s Leadership Training) eB,Ofh/ egf;ymifo.ef

eBh o.efyM;=OfacMjvBmvBmnef/ rldefeifb - erfhuwfh

zljn.ef[lOf? v.ifjemif;,dif;tvjv.ifjzAifbyAif;

efg;tuj,dif;qBm;? v.ifjvdufj=rfjrBmv.ifjemif;,dif;

tvj v.ifjolef;wkrfwlifbOlif;ulef;? ydlifc.wfbz.wfj

Omefjrdlif;? ydkef;umefrdlif;? v.ifjirf;,Aeftvjumef

yluf;y.if? [lrfjyM;umefolef;wkrf qldOf;eBh,Ofh/ vldOf

aoeefh zdwfjnOfqkrf;wlifbOlif;ulef;wB; yAefvBm

vBmqkrf;? iOfjauMqkrf;emif;,dif;(rdlif;rmefj) {jrM;

cBjte vBm;[Awf;umefwlOfxlyf;cOfeefh,Ofh/

cMj[Of;rD;wdkOfhwmif; vBjrM;ckdefjymifo.efeBhauMj

rD;z.ef;vDawhawh? =OfacMjnefvBjvAyfj[Aef;qdlOf;

eBhauMj yAefnefvDcOfjqgf? yAefnefvDvBjvAyfj

[Aef;nOfv.efhv.efhtvj nrfbqmifjy.BbyFwfjnefvfg?

v.ifjOMjerfhuwfh zljn.ef=OfvDeBh =UrAOf;vAOf uwfh

cFefbrAOf;vAOfulpf; nrfbvBjeB y.ifbqgfrM;egf;ymif

o.efeBhvDvD,Ofh/

wlofxlyf: zl;cdkef;Mwf;ymifOgef auj.edkif;


egf;uMjnefvBjvAyf;[Aef;rM;wif;oAifjeBh nefcMj

[Of;xkufbrFefjqgfaoyldefjtwh yAefv.ifjoDbawM;

(CEDAW) nefOMjeefh,Ofh/ oDbawM;eBh yAefvdufj

=rfjrBmnefekdifj nefrD;wDjy.ifbOMj ]vdufj=rfjrBm

v.ifjqFufbtzemif;,dif;{j[BmvBm efg;vkrfjZMU}

(Convention on the Elimination All forms of

Discrimination Against Women) eB,Ofh/ vdufj

=rfjrBmnefeBh wFyf;wwf;wDj rkufhqkrf;vlifqmwfj

qkdifjrldif;vkrfjZMU(UN) ao zljcOfjqkrf; 187 qdkifj

rldif;cOf n.efuefz.rfhqgfvlif;vBm;rkdOf;OBhrdlOfjOef;xDU

18 December 1979 eB,Ofh/ egf;eefh vlify.ifqkdifj

rldif;rmefjauMj cOfjyM;vlif;vBm;rkdOf;q.rf; rldOfjyD

1997 vldef usKefbvBmb 22 Oef;eefhao nefvlif;

vBm;rkdOf;eBh ref;y.ifbOMj yefacMjrefjuFefb aw

[Awf;q.rf;eifbyuf;yldifvkrfjZKU nefwFrfjOBh egf;vdufj

=rfjrBmoDbawM;eefheB,Ofh/ cMj[Of;[efxkdifOMj vdufj

=rfjrBmnefeBheBh yAefnefvmufbvBm;wMbemif;,dif;

wif;vkrfjZMUeefh,Ofh/ yAefnef vlify.ifqdkifjvlif;

vBm;rkdOf;OBherfao vdufj=rfjrBmwmifbnefeefh,Ofh/

nefcMj[Of;vBjqgfeMb wDjegf;vdufj=rfjrBmoDbawM;

eBhtwh u.yfjref;yM;v.ifjwmif;vlOfbemif;,dif;? v.ifj

tujvdwfjwmif;,myfbzkdwfbemif;,dif; tvj okefb

vBjemif;,dif; {jvBjwArfxlefjzAifbyAif;qldOf;eBh

,Ofh/ vlify.ifqkdifjauMj rD;ykefjz.ef; nefawvBj

eyfh,rf awvBjygfUyM; awvBjzldrfhxFrfyef? awvBj

[Awf;omifjyef aonrfbuM; awvBj,kufh,.ifjqefh

xmefjemif;,dif; q.rf;eifbvdufj=rfjrBmoDbawM;eBh

cdkefj,gfbrgfbokifrM; eB,Ofh/ u.yfjeeftvj cMj[Of;

vBjqgf vdufj=rfjrBmoDbawM; eBhawhawh,Ofh/ vldOf

aoeefhnrfbuM; {j,kufhyefqefhxmefjemif;,dif;

{jckdefj,gfbrgfbokifrM;eB,Ofh/ u.yfjeeftvj emif;

,dif;[Of;auMj awnrfbvBj{jyl defjruf;refjOMj

yAefulef;[kifrkdOfh? oufhclOf;? [Awf;cMjqgfUegf;=def;ulpf;

eBeefh/ emif;,dif;auMj rD;okefbwmifwlOfqkdifj

rldif;ao n.ufbeMjn.ufbwM,lb/

rldOfjumyfjymef[defeefhtwh vBjqgfUwkdOf;nAef[Fif;ao

vrf;wlOfowf;wlOfxldefb[MudefvAifhw.ifhrM;tvj

awvlOfbnAef[Fif;ulef;qBm;wif;erf,lb/ rl dOfj

eefhqkdif emif;,dif;eBh ayM;vBjcmrfbwmif;qFufbtz

ruf;refjOMj emif;,dif;auMUnefuldwfbvkufjqBm;erf

eefh yAefemif;,dif;vD emif;,dif;rsmwfjeBeefhrM;

,lb/ Oef;rldOfjeBhtwh yAefumyfjymefckdefj,gfbrgfbokif

rM;ao qgfUwkdOf;[Fif;wmif;=U [Fif;n.uf;anMrM;tvj

emif;,dif;auMj [Awf;umefvBjzAifbyAif;rldefulef;

qBm;rM;,Ofh/ v.ifjnefqFufbtzruf;refjawMb

emif;,dif;auMj xkufbvD[BmvBmugMb,Ofh/

vldOfaoeefh oDbawM;eBh yM;OBhOMj xkufbvDwlpf;

xkdifvkrf;vM;zBmbyBm;,lbvDemif;,dif;eBh vldOfwldOf;eB

xFifju.efb/ qgfjawh,Ofh umefyM;w.ifhuldwfbvkufj vAifh

elrf;qldOf;eBh yAefumefnefulef;qBm;cOf nrfbqmifj

rM;ykwfjwFef;nOfykefjz.ef;vBjcMjtvj qifbOMj

vlify.ifqkdifjcOfauMj awvBjOlefho.efbyefyM; yBm;

,lbvDemif;,dif;vldOfwldOf;eefh,Ofh/

u.yfjrD;zljn.ef=OfuwfhcFefbtvj Omefjrldif;qifb

ckdefj,gfb,Ofh/ wMbyAefrM; zljn.ef=OfuwfhcFefbeefh

auMj awvBj[mifj[Fef;zk duf;yefqArfrl dO fjvAuf h

eehf,Ofh/ auMUyAeftrjorfh yAefauMUvkrf;vM;vkufj

n.efbqArfvAufhtvj ayM;OMjtrjuwfhauMj vkufj

n.efbawyAefrM;ulef;uwfhcFefb eefh,Ofh/ =Ofeyfh

ulef; egf;vkrfjZMUckdifjyBmeBh yAefemif;,dif;OBhtvj

oifqldOfhOMj emif;,dif;[Of;vBjcmrfbwmif;wAuf;wAif

qFufbtz,lbeBqkdif yBbqmifjvmwfjvBjOMj rD;okefb

vBjzAifbyAif;tvj yAefOmefjrldif;ckdefj,gfbrgfbokif/

u.yfjqldifheeftvj ymifo.efwMbyAefrM;vBjzljn.ef

=Ofemif;,dif;auMj yAefnefurfhxFrf wMbrldif;ckdefj,gfb

nefekdifj,lb,Ofh/

oFifvD


rdlOfjylefhrM;vldefanby\dLOfbeefh wmifwlOfqkrf;uyf;

omefemif;,dif;wB;ao vBjugMbcOfj=rfj ymif=yfhxlyf;

vFufjvBmjemif;,dif; ukefan@osM@ tvj ukefyod

zdwfh qwf;[Awf;wDj rdlif;zDbusDb/ qkrf;nefn.ef

cyfhcdkif wMbawyAefymifnefeBhauMj yAefqkrf;eFifjumef

IWDA (International Women Development

Agency) ao qkrf;nefurfhxFrfyefidkef;w.if;eBhauMj

yAefvlify.ifqdkifj rdlif;tebwMbvFefb(The Nether-

lands Government)/

rdlif;zDbusDbeBh rdlif;yAefukefnef,lbefg;erfhorfbrkufh

w'Mbyodzdwfhy.wf;qmef;ao vBjv.wfjvFOf;oOf;

acM wfgjrdlif;ndif;uvAwfjrM;rdlOfj 10_10_1970/ ukef

rdlif;zDbusDbeBh wif;rlwf;rD;,lb 332 ukef? 4 qdkifjrdlif;

tvj 14 tqjOAif;/ ulef;rdlif;nef,lboOf;eBhauMj

rD;[drf; 9 oFefyBmao qfgUwdkOf;zMboMbugmrf;vmwfj

zDbusDb tvj nmif;udwf; iOfjOAif;vlif rdlif;zDbusDbeBh

+ifhOMj olbOM@(Suva) ao urfjerf eyfhxdkOf oMbo

eMbc'dwfhof/ rdlif;zDbusDbeBh xkufbpM;odkuf;odrf;nmrf;

emwfjOmefjrd lif; 3 y.ufj (1987? 2000? 2006)

wifjtwb yD 2006 xdkif,mrf;vAOf odkuf;wdkufhnkyfh

ydlifbOBhao efg;yDeBh vdlefelOfbOFrfbydlOfbrM; awrD;ymif

vdlufjwifjeB,Ofh/

,dlif;nmef;ymif=yfhxlyf;twhauMj yAefymifvFufjvBmj

2 rdlif; (rdlifj=rfjwkrfrdlif;rmefj tvj rdlif;zDbusDb)

uyf;uBmbvlpfj- wMbauMbomifjqkrf;eFifjumefemif;

,dif; qdlOf;nef[Awf;omifjumefimef;uAOfbvlpfj acMj

wFyf;wwf; qmwfjqdkifjvkrfjZMU(UNSCR) 1325?

v.ifj=rfbvlrfjzOemif;,dif;? v.ifjemif;,dif;cOfj

=rfj[Awf;omifjefg;umef wlifbOlif;ulef;? efg;umefwlifh

edkif[Awf;omifjv.ifjwDbrlOfbca'boDb tvj efg;cufh

w.efjv.ifjwFyf;wwf;zBmbumefrdlif;qdlOf;eBh/ v.ifj

nefvBjrM;cyfhcd kifwDjrd lif;zDbusDbeBhauMj u.yfjOMj

iOf;vBm;rdlif;zDbusDbwif; rdlif;=rfjwkrfrdlif;rmefjeBh cfgj

iBm;uef rdlif;cOfauMj awMbxdkif,mrf;vAOf wdkufhyAef

rdlif;nefodkuf;ukrf;urfnkyfhydlifbOBh/

wDjymifnkyfbnlOf;vFufjvBmjeefh awrD;zljwmif

wlOfqkrf;emif;,dif; (1) IWDA rdlif;anM;oaYw;vd

,M;? (2) wmifwlOfrdlif;=rfjwkrfrdlif;rmefjao iOfjauM

qkrf;emif;,dif;(rdlif;rmefj) vBjugMbcOfj=rfj 5 auMU

Women’s League of Burma (WLB)? (3) qkrf;emif;

,dif; rdlif;zDbusDb National Council Women-Fiji, Fiji Women Rights Movement, Indigenous Women

Organization, Fiji Women Forum, Fiji Young

Women Forum, Femlink Pacific Media Initiative

ymifNyf.xlyf:vSuf;vhm; emif:bdif: ukefat<OBj< sv; ukefyOdzdwf.Asia-Pacific Women Exchange & Networking


for Women, FWRM, SSVM qdlOf;eBh cOfj=rfjao

wif;rlwf;rD; 20 auMUyBm /

efg;cmOf;wmif;ymifnkyfbnlOf;eefh ydefbyBmbvFufjvBmj

uef iOf;vBm;umefrdlif;zfgref;,mrf;vAOf? iOf;vBm;umef

wlifhedkifemif;,dif;? v.ifjzljn.ef=Ofemif;,dif;egf;

umefrdlif;? v.ifjzljn.ef=Ofemif;,dif;ekrfb? v.ifj

[Awf;[BmhqMUedlOfemif;,dif;? v.ifjvdufj=rfjrBmqmwfj

qdkifjvkrfjZMU? v.ifjumefolef;wkrf(efg;rdlif;_e.ufj

rdlif;) v.ifjyBm;ydifbpMb? v.ifjyBm;,lbvD? v.ifjuMUcBmulef;?

v.ifj[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;tvj v.ifjodkOfb qdlOf;eBh/

v.ifjwlifhedkifemif;,dif;rdlif;zDbusDbeBh vDcB.nmrf;cOf

twhtwh? cOfeBhz.rfhuefao cwf;qfgawMboljwMb

emif;,dif; cOfj=rfj[Awf;omifjefg;umefrdlif;? efg;wlifb

Olif;ulef;? efg;ozM;eBauMj eifb[dkOfemif;,dif;aw

vBjwDjeifjwFef;z.if;eefh cOfcwf;qfgtwhtwh/

rdlefeifb qkrf;emif;,dif;c.ifboDbqdlOfhqmwfjrdlif;zDbusDb

(National Council Women-Fiji) eBh cOfc.wfbz.wfj

wlifhedkif[Awf;omifjyef wMbemif;,dif;rM;eBh cmOf;

wmif; 100 yDyBm,Ofh/

OBm;ao ymif=yfhxlyf;uef,Ofheefh vBjugMbcOfj=rfjymif

=yfhxlyf;v.ifj Community Consultation on 1325 q.rf;emif;,dif;Omefje.ufjeM;ymifb vBmvBmoFef;ao

nkyfbnlOf;uef/ vBj[Aef;=UrM; zOemif;,dif;vBmvBm

oFef; nefcOfvBjxlyf;,lbyAef,lb efg;Omefj_ndlifb

qArfnOfyBm;,lbvD? yBm;ydifbpMb? umefvkrf;vM;wlpf;

xdkifeMj=def;? umef[MudefvAifhw.ifhtvj umefeMjOmefj

qdlOf;eBh/

Oef;vdkef;okwf;rM; [Awf;ymif=yfhxlyf;udefcOfj=rfj

rlbuefao zdwfjr.ufbzlj,fgbulef;vlif efg;tqjOAif;

eefh rM;cOfj=rfjyM;q.rf;/ OBm;eefhxFifjOef;edkifj

n.efuefugMbnFOfbqfg;vkrf;emif;,dif; efg;rdlif;zDbusDb?

n.ifjwDjqB.jxFrfvkufjn.efbtvjemif;,dif;qdlOf;

wluf;wmif;,myfbzkdwfb(=def;=rfjirf;,Aef)? =if;yB.b

oAifa'bwDb,lOfb? +ifjteydkef;? OAif;vlifol@OM@ tvj

zifberfhorfbrkufhw'Mb/

cmOf;wmif;vBjugMbrdlif;zDbusDbeBh rD;z.ef;vDwif;erf

tvj [Fif;qfgauMjwdlOf;rM;xFifjwif;erf/ u.yfjOMj

emif;,dif;rdlif;zDbusDb qArfnOfvAufhekrfbxOfjqdlOf;eBh

rD;wmif;cwf;qfgao wlifhwdkefbuef/ vdlOfao[Awf;

omifjyef wMbemif;,dif;,Ofh cOfj=rfj[Awf;omifj

wMbqdkifjrdlif;zDbusDbcOfxFifj/ cOfwif;[Of;eBh iOf;

vBm;nrfbrdlefuef? qdlOf;cOfeBh ,lbefg;rdlif;aowlifhedkif

[Awf;omifj,Ofh vlOfboifauMj awwkuf;,.ef;wDjvlif

y.ifqdkifjcOf? vlify.ifqdkifjcOf yAefodkuf;aowMU nrfb

ayhudefulef;rdlif;? u.yfjeB cOfnrfbomefcwf;vlify.if

qdkifjcOf/ rdlOfjvAOfauMj yAefz.if;[mifj[Fef;wMbymif

vdlufjwifjtvj cOfwdkufhn.efuefvlif;olef;wkrf

yefwmif;=UwDjulef;rdlif;,lb/ ydlifjuefwif;rdlif;[Of;

twhtwh? OBm;aocOfvBjidef;=UiOf;vBm;rdlif;wB;-rdlif;

rmefjeB qdlOf;cOfwluf;qfg tvj rBjqfgwMbqdlOf;[Of;

cMjtwhtwh/ cOfauMj ,kufh,.ifjyef[Fif;urfhxFrfyef

qkrf;qdlOf;[Of;[Awf;omifj,lb,mrf;vAOftvj {jodkyfb

u.ifhomef[Awf;umefugMbq.rf;uefrdlOf;eMjeB yef[Fif;

qfg[Of;cMjrM;tvj yAefnAef[Fif;wMbodkyfb,mifjugMb

wmif;eMjtwhtwh/

,dif;[mefZMU


rD;v.ifjawMUwBbcBjtew.efjxdkifuef- uAOfbvlpfj

wmif;=UuFrfwlOfyBm;,lbvD wmif;yAefu.uf;=Of,fgb

eefh,Ofh/ wmif;yAefu.uf;=Of,fgbeefh efg;rdlif;wB;eBh

wdkufhyAefneffrfgbrfgb tvj nefyFufbydlifj nrfbw.efh

,mrfjvBj=U[efrM;/ ayMjtrje.ifhoFif+rfauMj q.rf;

eifbozMbOulef;[Of; vBjtwbeMj[dlef;rM; efg;cmOf;

wmif;o.ifyDeBh nrfbvBjrD;v.ifjOmif;zFefeMj=def;

rdlefeifb awnOfvkufjrdlOfjvfg? awnOfvkufjvBmauMU?

rdlOfjyBbwlOfjwef;nOfvkufjn.efbeBh awt[Uuifj

qdlifh[dkOf? vBm;vfgqdlOf;eBh ayMjtrje.ifhoFif+rfeBh nrfb

vBjnkyfbnlOf;Omif;zFefrM;q.rf;uef/ ulpf;uMj =UOMj

vlOfbvBjt[Uuifjoefbaxbqdlifh[dkOfeBao [ModkOfhudef

,Mj,Mt[Uuifjoefbaxb[if;ulpf;/ rmify.ufjauMj

vdkrf;udef,Mj,Mtvj vBjqyf;w.ifhrM;o.ifvdlef,Ofh

qifbaw=UOMjqyf;w.ifheefh,Ofh/ ,.efhOMj ,lbuBOAif;

auMjydlifedkifj wMbawugMb[MarM,Mao zmufbw.ifheefh

yAefv.ifj,myfbzdkwfb/ wDjOmefje.ufjeBh urfjz.ifj

auMj nrfbzmufbw.ifhwDjarM,M nrfbugMb[lif;,MauMj

udlwfbvkufjuef,lb/ ayM;qyf;w.ifhrM; vlOfbvBjzmufb

w.ifhnefOMjeefh nrfbvBj[Aef;=Utvj nrfbxmifbOMj

ref;yAefv.ifj,fgb/

z.if;rdlOfjtrje.ifhoFif+rf qyf;w.ifhvBjqAwf;vdlefeefh

w.ifhqAyf;tvj ugMbtearM,MwDjOAif;erfhqmif/ arM

,McOfulwfbqFwfjwlpf;ao orf;,Mj,M ,Mb{jqAyf;

[Fif;eefhulpf;/ rdlOfjxkdifyFwfbvdlefeefh w.ifhqAyf;

xFifjtvj vBjugMb[MarM,Morf;yefcArfxFifjo.ifrmufj/

arM,McOfyefwmif;[efxkdifOMj {jzMbudlwfb qifb

awv.wfjaz;wif;trjwif;vkufj/ wArfuOfjvdlef,Ohf

vBjugMb=if;,MclOfvrfao arM,McOfzMbudlwfbyef

vkufj,dif;n.efb rdlOfjOef;xDh 10_06_2014 eefh,Ofh/

rldOfjuldwfbrM;eefh nrfbydlifj[Fif; u.uf;=Ofaw,fgbtvj

,mOf;vFrfOBhndwf;edkifj/ xmifbOMj yAefv.ifjozMbO

vkufjn.efbvAufheefhulpf;tvj ayM;auMU,fgbrM;auMj

awvAufhvlif;,lb/

e.ifhoFif+rf vBjnMb,kedkifjvdlefyBmauMj u.uf;=Of

eefh nrfbvAufhvlif;aonrfbuM; [efOMj,fgbrM;q.rf;

uljOef;/ yDje.ifhtvjulef;efg;OmefjauMj ,.efhOMj

nrfbyBb,mrfj[efwmif;yAefqdlOfheifbeBtvj yef

wmif;[efxdkifvBmvBmv.ifj urfjz.ifjauMjvmwfjOMj

vkufjn.efbeBhrM; ]r} yefayMjtrjtvj nrfbvlOfb

,lwf;,M,Ofh/ urfjz.ifjauMjvmwfjOMj ,lwf;,M

auMjnrfb[BmvBjtvj nrfbvlOfb,lwf;,M,Ofh OMj

eifbeB/ q.rf;eifbumifqfgtrj[ufhvkufjeefh yAef

[d kOfauMj awnmef;,lwf;,M{jvBjtvj ,.ef;

ol;wdlifbOMj awrD;zljawqB.jxFrfe.ifhoFif+rf,lb/

ulpf;uMj wMbaw,lwf;,Mefg;rdlif;rmefjeefh idkef;

awoAifjerf? cdlifjrdkOf;urfhuFrf nrfbwArfxlefj/ arM

,McOfauMjyefwmif;[efxkdif {jugMb,lwf;,Mefg;

vgif;wmif:yAef uguf:Nofb[,

Photo: Internet

Phot

o: T

ai T

V


rdlif;xB;eBhawvDeB,lb/ umrfbvDtvj rD;yDje.ifhwB;

vkufhrdlif;xB;y.ufjrdlOf;tvbckdef;tvj vBj=U[efv.ifj

e.ifhoFif+rfao vmwfjyef v.ifjOMjefg;rdlif;xB;eBh

rD;qkrf;wB;vBmvBmqkrf; awqmifjqB.jxFrfyefvBj,lb/

zdlOfbxdkifwDjuAif;rBb rdlif;xB;eBhauMj rD;qkrf;uyf;omef

v.ifjemif;,dif;wB;tvj qkrf;wB;vBmvBmqkrf; qB.j

xFrfauMUzBmbauMUwmif; uyf;odkyfbyefwif;arM,M

v.ifjzMbwwf;? [MyefwDj,lboOf;? v.ifjugMbrM;tvj

,.ef;wmif;qB.jxFrfidkef;vlbcmrfbuMj,lwf;,M qdlOf;eBh/

xdkifwDjvBjzMbwwf;o.ify.ufj ofgbv.wfbOBhefg;u.uf;[lOf

wMbnOfn.ufbyFwfjerfhefg;n.uf;anM/ arM,McOf

vmwfjte vBm;vkrf;vM;tvj awvBjugMb[MarM,M

q.rf;eifbcdef;OBh/ vldOfaoeefhnrfbuM; rdlOfjvBjrM;

,lbwDj=if;,MauMj rD;yDje.ifhwB; auMUwDjauMUwmif;

qldOf;rM;[Awf;umefrl dif;yl defjauMj nrfbyk defhyFwfj

uefao rM;tvbqfg;yef[Fif;wif;erftvj idef;qlrf;

nOfukifbrkefnrfbokwf;nrfboAifjvBj/

OBm;eBhrM; vBj=UOMj wmif;yAefnefeBh +ifhOMj wmif;

yAefu.uf;[lOf,fgb(Hydrocephalus) tvj yAefwmif;

yAefvmufbvBm;rAOf;ekdifj/ v.ifjwmif;ref;vkufhwDj erfh

efg;n.uf;anMerf[Fif;ao awMjerfhefg;n.uf;anMeefh

weftvj [Awf;{jerfhcmifhOBhefg;n.uf;anM,Ofh [Awf;

{jn.uf;anM,fgbcdkefjrM;/ wmif;yAefrAOf;eBh yAef

vBjwDjvkufjn.efbwdkufhudlwfbrfgb yAefvBjwif;,dif;

tvjqBm; efg;edkifj[AifauMUeBh yAefvBjekdifjauMU awMb

edkifjyD eB,Ofh/ v.ifjwmif;yAefrM;rdlefeifb- v.ifj

wdwf;qdlOfhrFif;yFwfhxD@\D@,M@? wmif;yAefy.wfbrFif;?

,mrfjyAefwmif;yAefu.uf;=Of,fgbrM;q.rf;qdlOf hcd lOf;?

yAefv.ifjwmif;yAefvdlwfjn.ufbefg;n.uf;anMtvj

,mrfjyAefaz;cdkufhcufh(Accident)/

zmif[mifjulef;yAefu.uf;[lOf,fgbzmif[mifjulef;yAefu.uf;[lOf,fgb/ / vkufjn.efbrD;

wmif;yAefu.uf;=Of,fgb rD;zmif[mifjcFeftvjcM awcFif

nrfbyBvBj/ =OftvjeMjzmufb aw,fgbaowlOfcdif;

awnrfb,fgbzAifbuef/ eif=Of awrmifaocAifj[Fif;

tvj ayM;vBj[efoBmvdlwfjq.rf;eif=Of/ u.yfjydlOfjOMj

awqAyf;tvj vkufjn.efbaw[BjuljcmOf;,mrf; oif

OMj nrfb,lwf;,MeBqdkif awqmifjwkrfhwdlOfh oAefj

nMb,lifb efg;n.uf;anMvBj/

vBm;,lwf;,MvBm;,lwf;,M/ / vlOfbvBjugMb[MarM,M-cOfawofgb

oBm,mifvAufhvAufhefg;u.uf;=Of vkwfberfhefg;n.uf;anM

n.ufbyFwfj? yef,Mj,M ,Mb{jerfhefg;n.uf;anM

n.ufbrM;xFifj/ arM,McOfawvmwfjyef v.uf;vBm;

vkrf;vM;=Of,B.jref;/ ayM;qAOf;=UOMj yAefwmif;yAef

u.uf;=Of,fgb,Ofheefh awqAOf;vkwfbn.ufberfh efg;

n.uf;anMOB;tvj qmifjvDcdkef;vBj/ oifOMj emef;=U

eBqdkif awqmifjwkrfhwdlOfh n.uf;anMtvj wlOfcdif;/

vBm;t[Uuifjwmif;yAef u.uf;=Of,fgbvBm;t[Uuifjwmif;yAef u.uf;=Of,fgb/ / qArfrdlOfj

trjqyf;w.ifheefh awvBjudefwmif;udefnefrD;

xmwfj nefqmifjt[Uuifjyefwmif;yAef wDjoef

viftvj n.uf;anMwBmzmufb/ xmwfjwmif;udefqdlOf;

eBh yAef wyf;? xlOfb? aeMbrBhZ\if? cBb? rAwfhrmufbymef;

qdlef;? rmufbcldOfolrfj? rmufbq.uf;tvj zuf;cAOf qdlOf;

eBh/ rdlOfj=UOMj qyf;w.ifheefh vlOfbvBjugMbzmufbw.ifh

wDj=if;,M nrfbeef +ifj,M tvj udefyefxmwfj

qdlOf;eifbvmwfjrM;eefh eB,Ofh/

,dif;irf;,Aef


rdlOfjOef;xDh 05-07_08_2014 eBh wmifwlOfqkrf;uyf;

omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;ao vBjugMbcdkefj=rfj ymif

nkyfbnlOf;vFufjvBmj nefqkrf;eFifjumef[Fif;umef

,mefrdlif;q.rf;trjerfhclif(Mekong Migration Net-

work) cOf qwf;[Awf;wDj efg;OAif;uAif;rBbwDjedkifj/

zljcOfj=rfj vkufhwDjvBmvBmrldif; rdlif;urfbyl;csM;? rdlif;

rmefj? rdlif;xB;ao efg;eefh rD;qkrf; (19) qkrf;/

qkrf;nefrM;cOfj=rfjqdlOf;eefhauMj awyAefqkrf;

nefwlifhedkif okefbvBjokefbyAefulef;? okefbvBj

okefbyAef[Fif;umef? qkrf;q.BjxFrfzmBbrmBrDj w.efjwMb

emif;,dif;tvjvkufjn.efb? qkrf;yluf;y.ifzmBbymB;ydifb

pMb qugMbqdlOf;eBh/

zljwmifwlOfwDjqkrf;(MMN) cOf oyf;vFif;te

v.ifjt[UuifjwMbulef;[Fif;umef,mefrdlif; rdlefeifb

CEDAW vdufj=rfjrmBwMbudkwf;,kdwf;v.ifj[Awf;[mBhqMU

ayhudefvlvmBedlOfemif;,dif;/ ndufbyM; vdufj=rfjrmB

qdkifjrdlif;nMbqDb,efb(ASEAN) cOfn.ufbrM; w.efj

wMbt[Uuifjtvj urfhxFrfokefbvBjokefbyAef [Fif;

umef,mefrldif;/

zljwmifwlOf wDjqkrf;rFyfb(MAP) cOfauMj rM;wmifb

vmwfjtev.ifjiOf;vmB; ulef;[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;wDj

rdlif;xB;? ydlifvlifref;twh iOf;vmB;[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;

efg;cmOf;wmif;umefrdlif;rldif;xB;vFufjvmBj/ efg;eefhauMj

awyM;v.ifj ydkwfb[yfh[Fif;umef,mefrdlif; rM;vlif;

oAefjoBmrmB wDjqOfjeMjwDjcOfydkwfbOBh One Stop

Service Center w.efjwMbawtujvdwfjyef[M[Fif;

umef,mefrdlif; nefnrfbrD;Owf;Ofg/ cmOf;wmif;cOf

awydkwfb[yfheBh xdkifvdlefrmwfhcsf yD 2015/ wifjtwb

ydkwfb[yfhrM;awMbxdkifefg;vdlefanM;umwfhof Oef;xDh

4-5 eBhulpf; ulef;rM;vlif;oAefjrmB rD;,lbr.ufj 4

oFefyBm OMjeB/

xFifjv.ifjedkifjauMj vmwfjv.ifj Memorandum of

Understanding (MoU) nefvlify.ifqdkifjrdlif;rmefj

tvj rdlif;xB;cOfwluf;vlif;uef rdlOfjyD 2002-2003

eefh twbqfgUwdkOf;rM; rdlOfj 2007/ ulpf;uMj ulef;

urfjerf nrfb[Awf; MoU aorM; u.yfjOMj vBjyfgU[kdif?

oAifjuMjqfgUqBmberf? rD;v.ifjudefol;udefvmyfj

qdlOf;eBhtvj ulef;[Fif;umefurfjerfauMj n.efuef

cOfjrM;egf;rdlif;xB;vlpfjnrfb[Awf; MoU/

odkyfbxFifjOef;edkifjauMj qkrf;eFifjumef[Fif;umef

,mefrdlif;q.rf;trjerfhclif(MMN) rdlifeifb qkrf;[Awf;

umefokefbvBjokefbyAef[Fif;umefwif;rdlif;urfbyl;csM;?

qkrf;yluf;y.ifzmBbymB;ydifbpMbwif;y.wf;qmef;rdlif;xB;

tvj qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;auMj vBj

wmifbvmwfjv.ifjwlifhedkifqkrf;zgfref;/ vdlOfao

eefhnrfbuMj vBjugMbtvb vAyfj[Aef;wDjqkrf;[Awf;

umefwMb[Fif;umef,mefrldif;tvj v.ifj,lbudef[Awf;

omifj [Fif;umefcOfvBmvBmwDj rldefeifb vkrf;rFyfb? cFrfh

auMbomifjtvj wDjylifbpAif;ao vBjw.ifjxmrfv.ifj

,myfbzkdwfbyDje.ifh[Fif;umef nrfbOMj v.ifjuMjqmifj?

uMj,lwf;,M? v.ifjv.wfjaz; efg;wDj[Awf;umef

qdlOf;eefh/

ymiftkyf,tlof:vSuf;vhm; yD;egif.pSif:umefbmefrdlif: qgrf:sr;erf.clif


vDvdlOfuOfb/ {jurfhq.BjxFrfyef ymifo.efyluf;y.iferfh

uwfh tvj v.uf;vmB;qFwfjxwf;iOf;vmB; [Fif;umef

,mefrdlif; qdlOf;eBh/

ayM;rM;wlpf;=Of[kyfj nefvBjvAyfj[Aef;=Uefg;cmOf;

wmif; 3 Oef;eBhauMj vBj=Uv.ifjiOf;vmB;yDje.ifh[Fif;

umef,mefrdlif; wDjrdlif;urfjyllcsM;? rdlif;rmefj tvj

rldif;xB;/ efg;rdlif;urfjyl;csM;eBh qkrf;nefwlifhedkifwMb

wlifbOlif;ulef;? qkrf;nef [Awf;wMbokefbvBjulef;?

okefbvBj[Fif;umefqdlOf;eBhtvj qkrf;vlify.ifqdkifjcOf

rD;v.ifj=rfjrdkOf; [Awf;umefugMbq.rf;uef qldifh[kdOf? zmBb

vlify.ifqdkifjcOf nOfv.ifj=rfbvlrfjyef ulef;nef

xkufbylefhyFef okefbvBjokefbyAefulef;qdlOf;eBh,Ofh/

rdlOfjz.if; yDje.ifh[Fif;umefurfjyl;csM; wDjrdlif;xB; n.ef

uefy.ufjrdlOf;cdkef;rldif;cOfeefh vlify.ifqdkifj tvj

qkrf;[Awf;umefokefbvBj[Fif;umefcOf rD;v.ifjnOf

ykefjz.ef;[yfholifbqwf;vlwfhyefulef;rdlif;cOf,Ofh/

u.yfjeeftvj vlify.ifqkdifjuljrldif;rldif; vDvBjwlpf;

xkdif[Fif;umef,mefrldif;zgfref;,lb/

zuf;vldef;

yDje.ifh[Fif;umef qldOf;nef[Awf;umeftvj Ofg[Awf;

umefnrfbxkufbrFefjwDj? n.ufbe.ufjzdkefhwDjqdlOf;eBh

tvjoif ulef;nef,dyf;ywfhoy.wfbqlOfjcmOf;auMj

qOfjeMjwDjcOf ulwfbxwf;rM;vdlOfuOfb rdlefeifb ugMb

vmB;imef;wlOf 90 Oef;auMj awvBjnOfOfgayMjvAifh

wlOftwhao ugMbvmB;imef;[if;ulpf;/ qmifjydlefj

ugMbvmB;imef;yefauMj nrfbvBj,Ofh/ cufhw.efjvmB;

imef;wlOfauMj rD;erfrM; n.ifjwDjvmB;imef;wlOfauMjuB

vBjugMbqArfqOfhaonrfbuM; uMjqgfUqBmbauMjoAifjerf/

Oef;vdkef;okwf;auMj wlpf;zFefbwDj efg;rdlif;rmefj?

rdlif;wB;? rdlif;xB; tvj rdlif;urfbyl;csM;ao vBjomifj

eFifjumef w.efjwMbaw[Awf;umefugMbq.rf;uefrdlOf;

eMjtvj n.efuef[Awf;n.ufbrM; umefOmif;zFef

vkufhwDjqkrf;eFifjumef[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;q.rf;trj

erfhclif(MMN) ymifnkyfbnlOf;vFufjvmBjy.ufjeMjeB

{jrldif;tcb? rldif;vmOf; tvj rldif;OFwfhemrf;cOf rM;

cOfj=rfjq.rf; / cfgj{jqkrf;(MMN) cOf clefhcgMUacMjrkef;

wDjnefymB;rmufjrD;yuf;wifjOBhtvj {jvlif;wlpf;

vlv.rfyDje.ifh[Fif;umef,mefrdlif; w.efjwMbrD;zO



rdlOfjvBmvdlefylefhrM;eefh rD;wdkOfhwmif;vBjugMbtvb

erfhwluf;wmwfbnlrfjylj Omefj[Bm;yM wDjOAif;rdlif;olj

tvj rD;wmif;odlOf;qfgtwhtwh/ qdkOfjtwhref; wmwfb

nlrfjyljeBaowMU u.yfjOMjrD;OBhefg;eMjwDj Omefj[Bm;yM

tvj ulef;urfjyMjerf aw=Uquf; erfhwluf;wmwfb

[Bm;yM eBulpf;,Ofh/ erfhwluf;wmwfbnefeBh yAef

nefqdkOfjoAifvdkOf;viftvjulef;=Uquf;ueferfao

vBj=UOMj yAefwmwfbxDho.if ,fgbaoydlefjefg;rdlif;wB;/

vBjidef;oAiferfhwluf;wmwfbayM;vifOBh qArfrdlOfj,lbuB

yBbvBj[eferfhwluf;wmwfbeefh,Ofh/ ,lbuBuBao vBj

rkifj[efwmif;[mifjvDerfhwluf;wmwfbtvj oefvB.

okifo.rfbo.rfb v.rfh+yfjOBheefh ozMbOwmif;[ifjvD

qdlifheifbeB nrfbrD;nefvfgrM;wFufjedlif;vBjeefh

,Ofh/ erfhwluf;wmwfbnefeBh [mifjvDaonrfbuM;

vBjOMjyAefclOf;c.if nefudkuf;ydkef;rdlif;wB;nefedkifj

nefvAifhvlqOfjeM;qOfjolefrM; ymefawMbymef

,lbeefh,lb/

erfhwluf;wmwfbnlrfjyljeBh vBj[lUquf;qArfrdlOfjvBj

nmefbyyfh Lords of the Sunset (uarBmZae0ifbk&ifrsm;) nefyAef ulef;nif;udwfhof arM\dwfhauM@vdwf@of

(Maurice Collis)wFrfjOBh efg;cmOf;wmif;rdlif;wB;rdlOfj

yD 1930 eefh vBjugMbtvbrdlif;wB;vBmvBmwDjao

=yfhxlyf;qOfjZMUrldif;oljtvj ugMb+wfjwDjwmwfb

nlrfjylj/ erfhwluf;wmwfbnefeBh aw[ifjvDwmefbvfg

nefOMjeefh ulef;e.ufjrdlif; nef,mrfjvBj[efwmif;

[mifjvDvBmvBmwDj vBmvBmrdlif; orfhayM;nmrf;eBtwh

aw[mifjvDwmefbvfgeBh v.rfrkifjr.if;cfgj[ef OBhefg;qfg,lb

qArfrdlOfjvfg,Ofh/

q.rf;eifbulef;rdlif;oljauMUedkifjvmwfjOMj- ]rdlOfj

uljy.ufjtwh nrfbayM;rD;ulef;rM;tvb rdlOfjylefhrM; r.ufj

omrfyDeBhulpf; qArfnOfulef;efg;rdlif;oljtvj[drf;

+rf; rM;tvbueferftwhtwh ydlifvlifcmOf;[Fifjvdlef

[MjeBh ulef;rM;tvberfaouljcmOf;/ ulef;rM;tvbrM;

vAefjerfauMjvD,lb vkufjn.efb[Of;awvBj=UugMbOMj

wmif;[mifjvDeBh efg;rdlif;wB;auMj rD;wif;erf,lb/ aw

vBj=U[efugMbOMj clOf;c.ifefg;rdlif;wB; yAefoiftvj

vlof,vh;Odrf:ySif:wmif:pmif;vDerf.wluf:wmwf,tlrf;yl;

odkyfbnmefbeMj - 27


rD;wDjOAif;vfg u.yfjydlOfjOMj rdlOf;eMjrM; ulOfnrfbwef;

vBj[ef nefwdkufhyAefwmif;[mifjvDudkuf;ozMbOZdifj

wdkef;,lb ayM;[dkifawnrfbvBj[ef,Ofh OMjeifbeB/}

ref;emif;vmwfjxFifjOMj-]ulef;rM;tvberfauMjvD

,lb ulpf;uMjnefaw,MUyFwfjwmif;[mifjvDerfh

wluf;wmwfbtwh yAef,kuf;,muf;eefh,Ofh/}

rdlefeifbvBj[efefg;cFyf;[mifjeefh,Ofh qArfnOfxlif

tqjyvmwfhqwdwf@? wOfjerfhudef? wOfjerfholrfj

tvj wOfjvOfj? yD@,M@qdlOf;eBh ayM;rmufbrdlOfugMbulj

wDj/ qldOf;yAefwOfjvOfjuFOfj(zmefb)wFufbqdlOf;eefh

qmifj,AyfjpM;tvj qmifjyAefaz;cAef qdlOf;yAef

yvmwfhqwdwf@qdlOf;eBh nrfbqmifjeOfjvBjtvj

qlrfvlif;q.rf;erfhauMjrD;/ ,kuf;,muf;nefawnrfb

qmifjeOfjvBjeefh [Awf;{jerfhwlberfhrAef rmifwDj

oDcAOfo.rfbofgeefh vFufjvBmjugMb/ ,.efhvlpfj,kuf;

,muf;ao ,MUvFOfwmif;[mifjvDerfhwluf;wmwfbao

nrfbuM; qmifjwkrfhwdlOfhyM; owf;efg;erfh tvj odifb

OFwfhv.rfh[drf;+rf;xFifjvl;u.efb/

vdufjykdefzmOfbqkrf;wlifbOlif;ulef;wB;vdufjykdefzmOfbqkrf;wlifbOlif;ulef;wB;

Oef;xDh 8 vldefoFyfbxFrfbyldOfb 2014Oef;xDh 8 vldefoFyfbxFrfbyldOfb 2014

qOfj[BjqOfjeM;OAif;erfhcrf; vkufh[kdefbteumifqfgomefcwf;umefckwf;t[j tev.ifjxkufbvDukdwf;,kdwf; qOfj[BjqOfjeM;OAif;erfhcrf; vkufh[kdefbteumifqfgomefcwf;umefckwf;t[j tev.ifjxkufbvDukdwf;,kdwf;

umefckwf; clOf;c.ifozMbOZdifjwkdef;yAef z.if;wkdufhrD;umefnkyfbnlOf;v.ifjirf;,Aefumefckwf; clOf;c.ifozMbOZdifjwkdef;yAef z.if;wkdufhrD;umefnkyfbnlOf;v.ifjirf;,Aef

rldOfjOef;xDh 5 vldefoFyfbxFrfbyldOfb yD 2014 eefh qOfj[BjqOfjeM;efg;OAif;erfhcrf; r.ufj 3000 yBm vBj

vkufh[kdefbteumifqfgg omefcwf;umefckwf;t[jnefwkrfhwldOfhulef;rldif; tev.ifjOMj nrfbrD;yuf;yldif w.efj

wMbt[UuifjyefzljvlUokrf; ,.efhumefckwf;t[jvBj vldOfaoeefh v.ifjumefnOfclOf;c.ifozMbOZdifjwkdef;

yAefefg;rldif;wB;tvj eMjvdefqmOf;cldOf; wif;oAifjn.ufbcBm ,mrf;vAOf wuf;xkufbvDukdwf;,dkwf;OBh [mefh

awMbayM;rD;v.ifjtujvdwfjumefrldif;tvj v.ifjirf;,Aefefg;rdlif;rmefj/

twbnOfrldOfjyD 2012 rM; rD;ukrfbyeDb 6 nef vBjugMbckwf;t[jq.rf;=pfj nefrD;zBmbqAifbqmef;Oef;n.ufb

OAif;erfhcrf;ao awMUolifbcOfjefg;rldif;tcb/ cOfnOfvdefqldOf;ckwf;t[jeefh x.ufbvlif;efg;trjerfherfhoDb\D;

nefyAeferfhtrj ulef;Omefj 9 Omefj vBjykdifjndifqfgUwkdOf; wMb[Awf;eM;oleftvj qfgUwkdOf;efg;=def;a,;eefh

,Ofh/ v.ifjckwf;t[jvlifeBh [Awf;{jrD;zkefbrkufherf? erfh+ifjwefao vlefhcOfjwlifjeM;[drf;+rf;qldOf;

eefhtvj [Awf;{jrmufbwOfjcOfjerfh? erfh+ifj? zBmn.efbulef;OmefjqldOf;eBhvlUvFOf/ wlifjeM;r.ufj 100

anbuMU vBjvlUvFOf,.efhumefckwfjt[jvlifeBh,Ofh/

wMbolifbql;efg;rldif;tcbeefh ,.efhnOfuM;odyf;avMUawMUwif;Oef;wif;ckdef;tvj vwf;zmefb=def;

a,;ulef;Omefjefg;ydkefhwDjtvj [Awf;{joAefjwMjoBmwmif;vlUvFOf? zkefbrkufherf tvj vlwfhuM;zMbwrf

ulef;OmefjwBmqldOf;eBheefh,Ofh/

rldOfjefg;vldefanM;uwfhof yD 2013 eefh qOfj[BjqOfjeM;efg;OAif;erfhcrf; 5b900 auMU uAyf;vBm;rkdOf;ao

wmifbvdufjwkuf; ,.ef;xkdifvlify.ifqkdifj OAif;vlifaebyDbawMb/ OBm;aoeefh qBm;nBmjyOf; nefyAefq.rf

z.if;vlifzBmbckwf;t[j rldif;wB; vBjvlif;rM;xwf;wlpf;v.ifjvlUvFOf,.efhckwf;t[jeBhao qDhoifbukrfbyeDb

qldOf;ckwf;t[jeefh ukdwf;vkdOfjurf;vAOf/ ulpf;uMj v.ifjckwf;t[jauMj,if;wkdufhodkyfbckwf;,lbuljrkdOfhuljOef;

awMbxkdif,mrf;vAOf/

,.efheeftvj rldOfjOef;xDh 5 vldefoFyfbxFrfbyldOfbeefh qkrf;qOfj[BjqOfjeM;efg;erfhcrf; vBjn.ef

uefvkufh[kdefbteumifqfgomefcwf; {jukdwf;,kdwf;v.ifjckwf;t[j efg;erfhcrf;ywf;ydkefhao wkuf;,.ef;OMj

erfh+ifjtvj wlifjeM;[drf;n.ifjwDjckwf;t[jeefh {jtr;yefckdef;rldefyuf;uOfbyldifuOfbtvj oBmjwFef;yef

wlifjeM;qldOf;vlUvFOfeefh {jref;ukdifbxldufj/ zljcOfjqkrf;auM=rfjomifjqOfj[BjqOfjeM;wB; wMb 11

tqjOAif;auMj rM;cOfj=rfjymifomefcwf;q.rf;ao [efvDurfhxFrf acMjwkuf;,.ef;qOfj[BjqOfjeM;erfhcrf;

eefh,Ofh/


OAif;erfhcrf;eBh yAefykdefhwDjuBhyAefymifwkduf; efg;tujqkrf;wyfhokduf;rmefjtvjokduf;cmif? okduf;wnmif; tvj

okduf;wB; qldOf;eBh,lbtvj yDeBhwyfhokduf;rmefjxFrf[Fif;okduf;eefh,Ofh/ zljnOf=rfbvlrfj v.ifjckwf;t[jeefh

yAefqkrf;yDbwlUodwfheefh,Ofh/ ukrfbyeDbqldOf;ckwf;t[jefg;ydkefhwDjauMj rldefeifb rFsefbrMbrsMUnl;? ilpfb

uMbyMbausMb? ymef;wdwfhoMb qldOf;eBh rD;v.ifju.ifhuBmbuefwif;qkrf;yDbwlUodwfhymef;ao; nefnl;ausMbrdefh

wFef;z.if;efg;qkrf; USDP yAefzljn.ef=Ofeefh,Ofh/ ukrfbyeDbnefckwf;t[jn.efwmif;okwf;yldefjeefh

yAefulifbyeDb GSM nefuAOfbc.ifjuefwif; nl;n.ifbw.if; nef,mrfjyAefz.if;vlifefg;vlify.ifqkdifjrmefj

eefh,Ofh/

qkrf;wlifbOlif;ulef;wB;[Of;cMj yAefnefrBjqfgq.rf; v.ifjckwf;t[jnefnrfbrD;v.ifjylifbofg? nrfbrD;v.ifjuFwfb

tcyfgUyM; okefbvBjulef;rldif;qldOf;,lboOf;udefxifefg;eMjvdefeBh qldOf;vBjwkrfhwldOfh,.efhz.ef;[BmhqMU

v.ifjckwf;t[jtvj? ymifwkduf;nefwkdufhokdyfbrD;,lb,mrf;vAOf yM;qArfyef[Mwyfhokduf;rmefjtvj umef

nOf=rfbvlrfjclif;umefqdlOf;cBmclOf;c.ifozMbOZdifjwkdef;yAef efg;eMjwDjqmOf;cldOf;vBmnef qArfnOf awMj

v.wfbuFwfhoftvj erfhref;rAef nefolifbcOfjrldif;tcb eefh,Ofh/

z.if;,mrf;rD;umefnkyfbnlOf;v.ifjirf;,Aeftvj ,if;nrfbyBbrD;v.ifjnkyfbnlOf;umefrldif;eldOfnMbeMbtvj

okefbvBj w.efjwMbqmOf;cldOf;eldOfclOf;c.ifozMbOZdifjwkdef;yAef,lbeBh umefckwf;t[jtvj rD;v.ifj

wkrfhwldOfhulef;rldif;? v.ifj,lboOf;udefomifjulef;rldif;vlUokrf; rldefeifb wDjOAif;erfhcrf;eBh efg;rldif;wB;ywf;

ykdefh rD;xFifjwif;erf/

]awMj,if;yBbxkdifcufhw.efjnkyfbnlOf;uefeldOfzldefaebysDbawMb orfhayM;cBmyFwfjclOf;c.ifozMbO

Zdifjwkdef;yAef nefrD;uMjcef[Of;,Ofh/ zldOfbxkdifcmOf;wFyf;wwf;vBjqfgoifauMj w.efjwMbulef;rldif;[Of;

twh awnrfbudkwf;oif,Ofh} emif;rlpfekrfb+rf zljwmifwlOfqkrf;wlifbOlif;ulef;wB; vmwfjeifbeB/

qkrf;wlifbOlif;ulef;wB; wkuf;,.ef;xkdifzljnkyfhyldifbcOf [Awf;q.rf;acMjwkuf;,.ef;qOfj[BjqOfjeM;OAif;erfh

crf;ao ndufb,if;wkuf;,.ef;{jukdwf;,kdwf;v.ifjckwf;cBmclOf;Zdifjwkdef;yAef efg;ykdefhwDjqmOf;cldOf;wif;

oAifj awMbayM;rD;umefnkyfbnlOf;umefrldif; nefqmOf;cldOf;awrD;v.ifjxmifb[mifjv.wfjvFOf;tvj rD;yuf;

yldifnefqmifjuFwfbtct[UuifjyefokefbvBjuleff;rldif;efg;ykdefhwDjn.efwmif; eBeefh,Ofh/

qkrf;wlifbOlif;ulef;wB; qkrf;uOfhiOf;okefbvBjulef;qkdifjwB;

qkrf;odifbOFwfhv.rfhwB; qkrf;uOfhiOfjyluf;y.ifqkdifjwB;

auMuyf;omefulef;ekrfbwB; auM=rfjvkufj[Aef;wB; (qkdifjxB;)

qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB; qkrf;ulef;ekrfbwB; (wlefjwD;)

qkrf;okdOfb[Fif;ekrfb qkrf;auMvdufjvBm;tvjZdifjtijwB;-uAif;rBb

auM=rfjomifjulef;ekrfbwB; qkrf;[Fif;umefz.rfh=rfj

wdwf;awMbuyf;omef

emif;rlpfekrfb+rf T66 81 992 8683 (rmefj)

qBm;a[MoFif T66 93 264 9487 (wB;? nif;udwf;)

Website: www.shanhumanrights.org, www.shanwomen.org


vgif;wkrf.wdlof. bgef.vgif;ckwf:sp; wD;oAif:erf.crf:


ej;umef sv; emif:bdif:

odkyfbnmefbeMj - 27


ulef;uljauMUuljauMU vAufhawMb,gfb qmB;,dif;qArf

vAufhxOfjekrfb vBj[Awf;umefimef;[if;zfg[if;ref;

ykefjwMb[MvAifhw.ifhwlOfuOfb/ efg;ulef;uljauMUeefh

emif;,dif;[Of;auMjyM;OB h,Of/h umefvgfaonrfb

OMj emif;,dif;[Of;auMj [Awf;vBjrd lefyd lefj,lb/

ulpf;uMj umefnefvgfawomifbxkufb umefnefvgf

awyAefv.ifjrBjqfg nrfb=rfbvlrfj ykefjwMbemif;,dif;

[Of;eBeefh [Of;cMjnrfbrD;okefbvdlufj/ u.yfjOMj umef

tvjcmOf;,mrf; nrfbyfgU[Of;OBh xFifjv.ifjedkifj ,.efh

ydlOfj ]idkef;} nefulef;uljauMU[M,lb vrf;q.rf;vif

ref;,lbOef;Oef;cdkef;cdkef;/ ulef;[Of;eBh ayM;nrfb

rD;umefeB rdlefnrfbrD;zO[mifjvD u.yfjeef nOfumef

[Awf;[M wMbrD;zO[mifjvD[if;zfg[if;ref;/

ndifeldOfwlOfxlyf;nefvBjvAyfj[Aef;[lUOBhndwf;n.wf;

ao cfgjrM;vFufjvmBjtenlpf;auMU[Of;cOf uyf;umBb

vlpfj umefimef;tvjemif;,dif;[Of;/ emif;,dif;

wB;ulpf;nrfbuM; emif;,dif;uljrdlif;rdlif; rdlefeifb

rdlif;ndef;wD;,M;? urfbyl;csM;? ndefbwlOfbeD;osM;?

Zdvdyfhvfydef; qugMb nefvBjrM;[Awf;umefwmif;

e.ufjrldif; wDjrdlif;odifbuMbylOfbvf? rdlif;xB;? rdlif;tcb

qugMb rD;wif;erf? umefimef;rmifrAOf;rD;v.ifj=rfbvlrfj

ykefjwMbemif;,dif;[Of; rmifrAOf;nefnrfbrD;v.ifj

=rfbvlrfj/ ulpf;uMj umefimef;qdlifh[dkOfauMjvD u.yfj

yldOfj ,dlif;nmef;cfgjvBjidkef;nefvAOfulpf;ao wFyf;

wwf;twh [Of;cMjawqmifjrD;yef[M vlpfjeMj

umef[Of;/ ulpf;uMj uljauMUauMj ,.efhydlOfjidkef;wMb

[MudefvAifhw.ifhzfgref; wmif;,dlif;nmef;zgfref;ao

[Awf;umefimef;,lb/

ulpf;ndifedlOfumefimef;cOfao idkef;cOfjauMjaw

nrfbrdlefuef (umef,myfbumefiBmjauMj awnrfbrdlef

uef)/ [Awf;eBao ,.efheMjumefref;tvj efg;wlifb

Olif;[Of;orfh awugMbwFyf;wwf;uMjcefulef;auMU

eefhnrfbvBj/ rmify.ufj ndifeldOfiOf;vBm;ao umef

imef;nef[Of;cgfj[Awf;orfhnrfbvBj nef[Of;nrfbcfgj

[Awf;orfhvBj[Awf; u.yfjOMj eMj=def;nrfbwArfxlefj?

nrfbrD;idkef;? nrfbrD;okefbvdlufj tvj uMjawvBj

[Awf;ugMb/

emif;,dif;[Of;urfjz.ifj vBjxlyf;wmif;,myfbzdkwfb

efg;umefimef;/ auMUneftujvdwfjvBjwmif;,myfb

zdkwfbauMjrD; qldOf;vBjwluf;okrf;u.yfjnrfbarMtuj

vdwfjyef[MauMjrD;wif;erf,lb/ [Awf;oifvMb emif;

,dif;[Of;vBjyAefeef/ u.yfjydlOfj[Of;cKj nrfbrD;wkdOfh

wmif;vBjvAyfj[Aef; cmwfbugmrf;=Uuljv.ifjv.ifjrM;tvj

vBjxlyf;wmif;,myfbzkdwfbeifbeef/

rdlOfjn.efwmif;cMjxmifbOMj ulef;rdlif;[Of;ulpf;n.ufb

ugMb[Awf;umefe.ufjrldif;/ u.yfjyldOfjOMj ]uOfxmifb,fgbrfg;

rfg;xmifb,fgbuOf} eefh,Ofh/ [Of;orfhugMbrdlif;cOf cOf

orfhcdkef;ugMbxFifj wmifbrdlif;[Awf;eB yefbwlifbuef

OBh,lb/


iOf;vmB;Omefjrdlif;auMj xmifb[mifjvFufjvmBj,lbaowMU

ymifwdkuf;auMjwdkufhrD;wif;erf/ ef>;eefh ,.efhymif

wdkuf;ao ulef;nefvBjcmrfbwmif;wkrfhwdlOfherfao

ydlefjeefh yAefemif;,dif;urfjerf/ ,mrf;vAOfvlif

y.ifqdkifj tvj qkrf;,dyf;u.ifjumifbqmOf;cdlOf; nkyfb

nlOf;wluf;vlif;v.ifjirf;,AefuefaowMU nrfbyBb

omifjvBjv.ifjirf;,Aeftwhtwh/

q.rf;eifbOef;vdkOf;vifefg;vkrfjZKU rD;wif;erfeefh

[Of;cMj qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;auMj w.efj

wMbemif;,dif;[Of; aw=rfjomifjyM;q.rf;cufhw.efj

umefv.ifjirf;,Aefeefh vBjqwf;[Awf;Oef;irf;,Aef

vkrfjZKU? Oef;udkwf;,dkwf;[Awf;[mBhqMUedlIOfemif;,dif;

tvj Oef;emif;,dif;vkrfjZKU uljyDyD/ yDeBhauMj

rdlOfjOef;xDh 21 vdlefoFyfbxFrfbydlIOfbeefh yAefOef;

irf;,AefvkrfjZKUtvj qkrf;[Of;cMj vBjn.efqwf;

[Awf; Oef;irf;,AefvkrfjZMU wDjrdlif;wB;(vmB;cMj)

tvj efg;rdlif;cmif(OmefjarMb)/ vldOfaoeBhnrfbuM;

qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;auMj vBjcOfj=rfj

[Awf;omifjumefq.rf; iOfjauMqkrf;emif;,dif;(rdlif;

rmefj) auMj rD;OBh,lbwif;erf/

zljcdkefj+wfj ymify.B;Oef;irf;,AefvkrfjZMU wDjOAif;

vmB;cMjeBh zljcOfj=rfj rD; 90 ymB? ef>;eefh qkrf;

vkufj[Aef;=if;[Aef;yluf;y.iferfhuwfhulef;ekrfb 30 ymB

tvj qkrf;wlifhedkifefg;ydkefhwDjauMj rM;cOfj=rfj

wif;erf/ rdlOfjydkwfbymifuFOfjeefh ulef;vlifefg;ydkefhwDj

r.ufbvmwfjacMju>mrf; uAOfbuyf;v.ifjirf;,Aef? qkrf;

vkufj[Aef; =if;[Aef;yluf;y.iferfhuwfhulef;ekrfb +ifh

u>mrf; “We are the World”? wmifbvmwfjte v.ifj

wlifhedkif qu>Mb/ u.yfjOMjyAefy.ufjn.efwmif;okwf;

ef>;rdlif;wB;tvj vufhv.rfrBjqf> v.ifj=rfbvlrfjOBh,lb/

zljcdkefj+wfjcOfauMj rD;v.ifjolefqf>ueftwhtwh/

n.efuefcOfj=rfjymify.B;awMbayM;,OfhwlOfjvDimrf;/

ymify.B;eBh yAefnefqwf;[Awf;y.ufjurf;xDhedkifjtvj

wmif;,lyfj,.rf;auMjawrD;,lb/ ulpf;uMj zljckdefj

+wfjurfjerf r.ufbvmwfjteumifqf>cOfOMj ]ymify.B;

Oef;irf;,AefvkrfjZMUeBh yAefymify.B;nefrf>b w.efj

wMb[Of;cMjtvj vBjwmif;=Uwmif;[ef nefrf>brf>b

wif;erf/ oifOMjyAefvBj yDeMjyDvdkef;rM; cf>j{jrD;

xFifj} OMjeifbeB/

zljcdkefj+wfjcOfauMj vBj=Uy.ifbvFif;rM;OMj v.ifj

irf;,Aefw.efjwMbcOfeBh yAefoifeBao idef;qlrf;

uefOBh,lb/ oifOMj[Of;cMj[Awf;ymify.B;qdlifheBvBjxFifj

uljyDyD uljwDjwDjeBtwh v.ifjirf;,Aefnef[Of;cMj

rkifjr.if;OBhqdlOf;eBh wdkef;awvBj,lbOef;edkifj/

crf;,dif;e.ifh (vmB;cMj? vMjoAOfj)

oef:irf:bAefvkrf;'j.

rdlif;=rfjwkrfrmefjtvjqdkifjwB;

omifjumefyBm;rdlif; =rfjyAefodlif;

cOfjefg;qdlif; odkuf;vkrfjZMU y.ufjurf;3

wluf;v.uf;crf r[MbysLb[MbclOfbvlOfbeDb

wDbrlOfbca'boDbqMbwMb qOfjwdkef;vmif;

zkpfbyefwmif;cOfjtvjwmif;urfhxFrf

zdkwfhcgmufjerfhwDjudef cgmufjeMjvdefwDj,lb

cOfvFefzlbawMb[Of;OMj wMbv.ifjirf;,Aef

ulpf;[Of;,Aef;yAefcdlifjrdkOf;yBm;rmufjrD;OMbw

ydlefjn.ef,MU ozMbOZdifjwdkef;yAef,dlOfb

Omif;,MrdlOfbOBhyefqkyfjoFef;vif

,MbudlOf;Oifxmifbaw,dkef;,mOf;

,MbukrfbrOf;edlOfoAefjwmif;ydlkefjodlOfb

ulOfwluf;yAefcdlifjrdkOf;ydlefjqdlOf;[Of;

xdkifcmOf;[Of;vlOfbyluf;uefwdkefb,Ofh auMUndlpf@C

omifauMbZMU

yluf:uefwdkef,sv;wh:

odkyfbrM;eMj - 25odkyfbrM;eMj - 21 (eMjumef tvj emif;,dif;)(erfhwluf;wmwfbnlrfjylj)


[Of;aw[Awf;umefoifauMjvD ugMb[Awf;umefwDjrldif;

vgfauMj,Mb xkufbvDvBjvAyfj[Aef;=UOBh v.ifj,lbomifj

udefoOf;? umefwdwf;awMbuyf;omeftvj yldifrldif;

vgfrldif;eefhaonrfbuM; umefnefawyAefaz;awMb

emif;,dif;[Of;eBh vlOfb[mifj[Fef;OBhyM;wlOfqfg{juFefb

cFif? [wf;[mef ndufbyM; arMtujvdwfjyef[M nef

awyAefrM;/ u.yfjeB qdlOf;[Of;uljauMU xkufbvD[Awf;

{jyAefemif;,dif;uwfhcFefbauMUedkifjao vAyfj[Aef;

{jv.yfjc.yfjuljv.ifjv.ifjtvj odkyfbvFufjvBmjyef

wDje.ifh,dif;n.efb[Of;cOf auMUawyAefzljn.ef

=OfrdlOf;eMjugMbqdlOf;eefhaoCC

,.wfjqmrf

xkifhyAif;(rdlif;rmefj) qlOfjuFyfh rdlif;odifbuMbylOfbvf

,.efheeftvj cfgjyefwmif;[efxdkifOMj qdlOf;rM;tvb

erfhwluf;wmwfbeBh rD;ykefjz.ef;wMbawodrf;yFif;

wmif;[mifjvD erfhwluf;wmwfbtvj xkufbvDodrf;yFif;

ozMbOZdifjwdkef;yAef clOf;c.ifudkuf;ydkef; edlOferfh

wfgjvdef,lb/ ymefrdlOfjvAOfauMj rD;wmif;vBj=UvBj[ef

tvjv.uf;vBm;ydlefjt[UuifjZdifjwdkef;yAefrdlefeifb

trjerfhvfg vB.xdlefbyMbwlOfowf; uefqdlifh[dkOfeefh

acMjrkef;efg;cmOfb? efg;ndef;weFwfbtvjoif? vBj

cOfj=rfj[Aef;=U efg;ymifukrfymifo.ef qdlOf;eBhauMj

uBhuBhvBjidef;rM;,lb/ [Of;[M;vlOfbvBj[Mwmif;tujvdwfj

aw[Awf;[dkOfxdif;odrf; ,kuf;,muf; nefOMjeefh rdlef

eifb -

(1) cwf;qfg,MbaynOfugMbawMUugMbc.ifudefc.if,Frfh

nefawqmifjyAef,kuf;,muf;?

(2) ,kuf;,muf;c.ifzfgref; awuAyf;rM;yFwfjcdkef;

yAefwDj?

(3) xkufbvDwrf;Omif;yefOMj awvBjyFwfj,kuf;

,muf;wDjvfg/ q.ifbvlOfbvBj,Fufjn.ufbOMj

nefvfgqmifjeOfj tvj nrfbeOfjvBj? qmifj

cBmvBjcdkef;?

(4) awckwf;xmif,fgb,fgbao yFwfjwluf;efg;xmif

nrfbeef awnOfrBhomefulpf,fgb,fgb nrfb

eef awuifj[Awf;yAefc.ufj,fgb,fgbao yFwfj

wluf;efg;c.ufj?

(5) xkufbvDyefwmif;=U qldOf;rM;tvb tvj efg;

wlifbOlif;?

(6) xkufbvDwFrfjvdufjwdwf;rBmOBh {juljauMUrD;

v.ifj[lrfjrdkOf;v.ifjrlwf;ofg?

(8) rD;qkrf;ygfUwlpf;v.ifjrlwf;ofg erfhwluf;wmwfb

nefeBh- qugMbqdlOf;eBh rD;xFifjwmif;tujvdwfj

wif;erftvj vBm;n.ufbref;wif;erfao

rM;zmufbxdkif{jyDje.ifh[Of;vBjnOfugMbodkyfbOlefh

xFifjeifbeBcMj/

oFifrlef;

Oef;rldOfjeBh ulef;[Of;cMjauMj n.efuefudef rmufb

uFOfjrif;u.ef;erfrM; ulpf;uMj urfjz.ifjawnrfb=UOMj

ref;rD;z.ef;vDqldifh[kdOf/ rmufbuFOfjrif;u.ef;eBh rD;ODb

wMbrdefb? xmwfjvAuf;tvjxmwfjxkef(Calcium)

nefyefz.ef;vDwMbyBm;,lbvDulef;[Of;/ oifOMj

udefrmufbeBheB ref;rD;xmwfjwMbawq.Bjt[Uuifj

yefwmif;yAefcFef@oldOf@(rvAif;)tvj q.Bjto;vf

vldwfjefg;wlOf[Of; nefvBjvlUvFOfugMbeefh vlwf;

,.rf;vlif;aonrfbuM; u.yfjOMjrD;xmwfj(Antioxidants)

erftvj ref;aw[Awf;{jeldOfheifnrfb[AOfb[FifjOB;

ao aw,lbvDudefOmef/

efg;rldif;clif;umifvlifeBh ulef;[Of;ukrfbokufh,kifjq.rf;

umefimef;,lbao nrfbvkdOfjnrfboOf;tvj urfjerf

awrD;yef[MymB;,lbvD uAOfbvlpfj=Ofqfgtvjv.wfb

vldwfj nefqmifjyAef[mOfh[Fif;/ w.efjwMbawnrfb

yAefwmif;yAefeefh rmufbuFOfjrif;u.ef;eBh awqmifj

q.Bjt[Uuifjyef/ uFOfjrif;u.ef;eBh yAefrmufbrBhnefrD;

oAefj,fg; nefxmwfjwlOf[Of;vlOfbeefhao q.Bj

awMboljrlifjrFif;wmif;yAefaonrfbuM; awq.Bjukrf;

xdif;xmwfjqArf;efg;vldwfjeefh yAif;qefhwDjnef

ref;xkufbvDrD;aonrfbuM; awq.BjvmifhyefoBj

tvj w.ifh [Awf;{jxBmbvD/ e.ufjvldOfaoeefh rmufb

uFOfjrif;u.ef;eBh qgfUwkdOf;vBjyM;vBmvBmrAOf; rldefeifb

zdOfeif[Of;cFrfjvFwfbeB nOferfhrmufbuFOfjrif;u.ef;?

erfhzkdifj tvj wFifyefb=rfjuefOBh rM;wM;ofgbwDj

zdOfeifcFrfjeefheB u.yfjOMj ref;rD;ODbwMbrdefb(B3)

erftvj ref;aw[Awf;{jxmwfjrBjwDjzdOfeif

eefh n.ufbugMbaonrfbuM; zdOfeif[Of;auMjaw

,rf;vD/

oifOMj uBhudefyefeB nefyAefq.rf;acMjawMbqAyf;

eefh awq.Bjvlwf;,.rf;vlif;yef? nrfbwlifhekdifwlOf

cdif;vBjqldOf;eBhauMj awq.BjyM;/ rmufbrBhnefeBh ref;

rD; ODbwMbrdefb(A) erftvj ref;vDw.efjwMbwM

[Of;yM;ao awq.Bj{joBmwMvDckdefjrM;xFifj/

acMjrkef;eBh nOfrM;wDj http://en.amerikanki.com/

amazing-benefits-dragon-fruit/

=def;

zgef:vDzgef:vD rmuf,uSof;rif:ugef: rmuf,uSof;rif:ugef:


efg;OlifjOmifjeBh ulef;wif;vkrfjZMUwluf;qfg v.ifj

wmif;yAefnefOMj nDbylOf@vMb(Ebola) eBhtwhtwh/

,.efheef [Of;cMjrM;vAyfj[Aef;wlpf;uefOMj wmif;

yAef nDbylOf@vMb(Ebola) eBh yAefqldifh[dkOftvj ,.efh

oifyldefjorfhwluf;qfguefwif;vkrfjZMU/

wmif;yAef nDbylOf@vMb( Ebola virus disease -EVD)

eBh rldOfjuljy.ufj =Uquf;uefOMj cBjvldwfjn.ufb nDb

ylOf@vMb nrfbeef wlufhulpf;/ nDbylOf@vMbeBh yAef

wmif;yAefnef[mOfh[Fif;tvj =Ofymufb 90% c.if ulef;

yAefeefh qmifjwBm ,.efhyldOfjOMj nrfbyBbrD;,Mt[U

uifj tvj ,M[BmvBj/

wmif;yAefnefeBh twb=Uquf;rM; rldOfjyD 1976 wDj

rldif;olbwmefb(Sudan) tvj rldif;c.ef@ulOf@(Congo) rldif;nef,lb[drf;+rf; y.wf;umifnMZ\du tvj rdlif;

nefrBj[Fif;/

v.ifjtzjwldef;wmif;yAefnDbylOf@vMbeBh vkufhwDj

qldOfhrlifjrFif; OBm;\mwf;ofnDbylOf@vMbao qyf;ugMbwif;

wlOfowf; tzjugMbxkdifegf;wlifbOlif;ulef;/ qldOfhrFif;

nDbylOf@vMbeBh [Awf;[dkOftvj yAefrM;nefOMjeefh

nrfbrD;zfg[lUvBjwFwfjawM; ulpf;uMj n.efuefxmifb

OMj qldOfhrFif;eBh ref;awi.rf;OBhwDjwlOfOdifb/ ayM;wlOf

owf;ugMbwldOfhogfbeB awqyf;qldOfhrFif;nDbylOf@vKb

eefh,Ofh/

qldOfhrFif;eBh aw=yfhvBjwDjefg;ulef;tvjwlOfowf;

nefvAifhelrf;vkufj rldefeifb Odifb tvj vdif; qugMb/

ulef;awMbulef;orfh ugMbwdlOfhqyf;pM;ulef;wBm tvj

vkrf;vM;ulef;yAef nefrD;qldOfhrFif;OBheefh [Awf;{j

wdwf;qyf;uefvBjiBmj/ eifb[kdOfawnrfbqyf;vBj

wmif;yAefeefh vlOfb=Uv.uf;vBm;t[UuifjwlOf/

zmif[mifj ulef;wdwf;qldOfhrFif; nDbylOf@vMbeefh ref;

awrD;vlrf;emOfokif? qAyf;eldOfhqAyf;wlOf? nlefj

n.efbnrfbrD;[Fif;? qAyf;=Of? qAyf;acM;tvj cfgjanMU

cfgj[mufj? w.ifhugMbtvj n.ufbwkrfbrM;q.rf;wlOf/ OBm;

eefh wyf;tvjwfgauMj awnrfb[Awf;umefvBjvD/

ayM;wdwfhqyf;qldOfhrFif;,OfheB egf;cmOf;wmif; 2-21

Oef;eBh aw[efzmif[mifjulef;yAef/

awMbxdkif,mrf;vAOf nrfbyBbrD;,MwMbt[Uuifjtvj

,lwf;,M[Bm/ arM,MzBmbvlifhvFefb zBmbclefhcgMU[M

,Mj,McOfauMj yldefjwdkufhqmrf;wlpf; ,MnefcOf

clefhcgMUrM;qldOf;eefh ulef;yAefnefwdwf;OBhqldOfhrFif;

eefhauMj vBj,FufjOBh[if;ulpf;/ egf;vBm;imef;qkrf;yBm;

,lbvDvkrfjZMU(WHO) nefn.ufbrl dOfjvldefn.ufb

xlOf@yldOf@ Oef;xDh 10 eefhOMj egf;cmOf;wmif;vBm

vldefeBhulpf; ulef;wBm,Ofh 4b500 yBm/ ,.efheeftvj

wDjegf;ymifukrf c.ifboDb=rfbvlrfjqmwfjqkdifjvkrfjZMU

eefhauMj nOfv.ifjnDbylOf@vMbeBh OBhyAefnefvrfb

v.ifjao nkyfbnlOf;[Mwmif;t[Uuifj eifb[kdOfawnrfb

tzjwldef;q.wfbwlOfjvkrfjZMU/

ndifeldOf acMjrkef;cmOfb xB;\wf; ao-

edOfhu.Bj


vgif;wmif:yAef tD,ylof<vj,vgif;wmif:yAef tD,ylof<vj, (Ebola)(Ebola)

wlofxlyf:arjbj pAwf:umefwD;omef;eguf;ej:ymif,wlofxlyf:arjbj pAwf:umefwD;omef;eguf;ej:ymif,


,lbwDj+ifjumefyBm;,lbvD qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;

,dif;wB;ao vBj=yfhxlyf;w.ifjxmrf arM,Memif;rlpf

cmOf auMUyAefarM,M qB.jxFrf,lwf;,Myefulef;rdlif;

wDjndlifbuAif;vlrf;? aqjOAif;uMvd? aqjw.efjv.B

vFrf/ ayM;rM;wlpf;cdkef; v.ifjwlOfxlyf;arM,Moyf;

vFif;teeBqdkif iOf;vBm;yBm;,lbvDwMbulef;rdlif;eBhB

rdlef[mifjnrfbvFufjvBmjcdkyfjeMjoifrM;/ rdlefeifb

uljauMU=U,lbeefh,Ofh zBmbyBm;,lbvDvlify.ifqdkifj

rmefjeBh nrfbofgbqfgwlpf;xdkifulef;rdlif;tvj umef

,kwf;,MwMbyBm;,lbvD [kefjrkef;cdkefj,fgbulef;rdlif;

eBauMj rD;v.ifj,lyfj,.rf;wif;erf/ u.yfjeB ayM;rM;

x.rfbwlpf;cdkef; umefwlOfxlyf;arM,Memif;rlpfcmOf

eB ref;emif;oyf;vFif;teOBh eifbyMjwfgjeBh-

(1) vmwfjteiOf;vBm;wDjarM,M,lbeefh yAef[dkOf

z.ifj arM,M? =if;,M? ,Mj,M ulef;rdlif; v.ifj

ugMbrM; yAef[dkOfz.ifj OBm;aorD;v.ifjnkyfbnlOf;

v.ifjirf;,Aef<

rD;v.ifjnkyfbnlOf;v.ifjirf;,AefaowMUauMj

nrfbrD;v.ifjvFufjvBmjoifrM; vlify.ifqdkifjtwh

vmwfjOMj awyluf;y.ifyefOmefjrdlif;? awomifj

yef=if;[Aef;? =if;,MeBaowMU cOfomifjyef

urfjz.ifjulpf;/ rldefeifb =if;,MwDjefg;ndlifbeB

auMj wkdufhrD;rM;rldOfj 2012 cOfjrM;efg; 2013

eBhulpf;/ wkdufhrD;rM;rmifOmefjulpf; =if;,MeB

auMj nrfbqfgjvlify.ifqkdifjrM;[Awf;yef ,Mj,M

eBauMj rD;v.ifj,myfbzkdwfb? rmifwDjrD;=if;,M

ao nrfbrD;,Mj,M_nrfbrD;arM,Mvlif? ayM;xdkif

cmOf;zlefeBauMj v.ifjugMbrM;ulef;OmefjwMbaw

ugMb,lwf;,Meefh oAefjwmif;,myfbzkdwfbtvj

zfgauMjnrfbcfgjugMb/


(2) wMbawyAefrM;arM,MeBh vBj[Aef;wDjvfgrM;

z.ifjcMj<

w.efjwMbawyAefrM;arM,MeBh rldOfjn.efwmif;

eefh qefUvdufjnrfbokif u.yfjeB vBj[Aef;wDj

v.BvFrf tvj ukef[Aif/ u.yfjOMjxkdifqefUyFwfb

ulpf;tvj wMbawugMb[Aef;eefU ayM;nrfb

,OfUqefUodyf; [Aef;nrfbvBjOMjeB? u.yfjeB

tvj vBjnOfikdef;oldOfbwmif;ao ckdefj[Aef;

nOfrM; zljq.BjxFrfzBmbuldwfbvkufj/ nefcMj

[Of;vBj[Aef;rM;xFifjwmifbwDjtwhauMj yAef

wDj=if;[Aef;zdkuf;o.efyefzBmbyBm;,lbvD rD;OBh

wDjtrjo.wfb +ifhOMj ]=if;,MtrjwmOf;} tvj

ymifzdkuf;z.efherfhuwfhzBmbyBm;,lbvD wDjqkrf;

uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;/

(3) ,.efhv.ifjwmif;oiftvj cfgjyAefarM,M<

v.ifjOMjcfgjyAefarM,MeBeefU nrfbOlefUvBj

urf;vAOf ulpf;uMjOef;edkifj rD;wkdOfhwmif;vBjugMb

tvbyDje.ifhao vBj[efv.ifjyAef,lbrD;,lbefg;

Omefjeefh rldefeifb nrfbrD;=if;[Aef;? =if;,M

qdlOf;eBhtvj qifbvBjwFyf;wwf;qfg yAefcl;

o.efwDjOmefjeefhao o.efyefvdufjwB;?

vdufjrmefjyefvkufjn.efb/ rldOfjz.if;eefh rD;

vkufj[Aef;auMUekdifjnrfb,lbvDr.ufj 2-3 Oef;

u.yfjOMjyAefa,M;uMboifauMjnrfb=U? ayM;aw

ugMb[MarMauMj uBOmefj? vldOfaoeefh ikdef;

w.if;wMbaw,lwf;,MauMjnrfbrD;eBao vBj

wBmugMb/ rldOfjvBj=UOMj vkufj[Aef;auMUeBh vBj

wBmugMbeBeefh qfgnrfbvDq.rf;twhtwhao

[Awf;{jcMjOlefhrM;OMj ayM;uOfyAefarM,MeB

vkufj[Aef;uOfawnrfbvBjvk[BmwBmugMbqldifheifb

eB/ ,.efhvkufj[Aef;auMUeBhao [Awf;{jcMjvldufj

oAefjwmif;wMbawyAefarM,MeB,Ofh/

(4) yAefarM,KrM;eBh vBjvBmyD tvj v.ifj[mefhqgf

rD;oifz.ifjcMj<

z.if;rdlOfj[Aef;,OfharM,Mtwh nMb,kwdkufhvBj

18 ulpf;? cmOf;wmif;yAefarM,Mtwh rD;rM;

4 yD ,OfhcMj/ ayM;awrM;vmwfjte wlOfxlyf;

n.efwmif;okwf;twh OBm;aovlif;ymifo.efarM

,MrM;,OfU 1 yD eefh y.ufjrdlOf;wDjOmefjao

ugMb,lwf;,Myef/ u.yfjeB ulef;efg;OmefjcOfauMj

rM;,lwf;,Mwmif;yAefcOftvj cMjauMjyAef

wDjykdifjndif ulef;efg;Omefjefg;olefao wmifb

OmefjauMj =Uquf;v.ifj[Awf;omifjcM;[Of;rM;

vldOfuOfb/

ayM;awrM;vmwfjtev.ifjnef[Aef;rM;twh

yAefv.ifjzBmbudlwfbvkufjaowMU u.yfjOMjnrfb

rD;arM,Mtvj q.rf;eifbulef;OmefjyAefoifauMj

vBjq.Bj,lwf;,Myef rldefeifbwmif;yAefnrfb

,lbvDudefOmef? r.ifacMj? xDbyDb (TB)? emOfelufh

qldOf;eBh/ efg;umefwlOfxlyf; y.ufjn.efwmif;okwf;

nefvBjvlif;rkdOf;uldwfbvkufjyefyldefjeefh qfg

auMjoefb v.ifjrBjqfgauMjrD; ulOfnrfbudlwfbyef

ydlefjiBmjiBmjvBj qldOf;eBhyAefv.ifjrBjqfgvlifOBh/

u.yfjOMj ulef;yAefeBh ref;emif;auMjnrfbvBj

rM;nmyfjw.ifhOBhwDjcMj[Of;tvj ulOfyAefaoqldOfh

aov.ifjeefh,Ofh/ ulpf;uMjumrfbvDeBauMjOMj

vBj vkufjauMUeBh nrfbqfgjvkufj=OfomOftvj

uldwfbyefvBjugMbiBmjvlrfqfgao [Awf;{jrD;[Fif;qfg

wMbawodkyfbq.BjxFrfulef;rdlif;ugMb rldOf;eMjeefh

rD;v.ifj[wf;[mefrM;vdlOfuOfb/

(5) v.ifj,myfbzkdwfbefg;eMjumef rD;oifz.ifjcMj<

v.ifj,myfbzdkwfbtwh rD;wif;erf ydlifvlifref;

nrfbrD;=if;,M? arM,M? ,Mj,M v.ifjugMbrM;auMj

rD;v.ifj,myfbzkdwfb? ,.efhOMjoAefjwmif;ugMbrM;eBh


vBjwMbcmOf;[Fifjulpf;? ayM;cmOf;zlefeB ,myfb

udef;wMbawugMbrM;/ zljvlifhvFefb,lwf;,MzBmb

vfgzBmbeefhauMj ,if;vlOfbxFifjwif;erf vldOf

aoeefh ulef;Omefjorfh,mufjzmef? v.ifj,myfb

zkdwfbqldOf;eBh nefekdifjtvj nefekdifj u.ifhuBmb

uefOBhtvj xkufbvDyluf;y.ifyefuljzBmbzBmb,lb/

ayM;,lwf;,Myefulef;Omefjorfh nrfbqmifjruf;

refjuMjcef yAef[kdOfauMj orfhvBj,lwf;,Myef

eefh,Ofh/ rmify.ufjauMjuMjawvBj,lwf;,M

yefcOfvBmvBm/ ,Mj,MorfhuMj wMbawugMbokdOfh

,MauMj cmOf;wmif;ugMbrM;,myfbikdef;wMbaw

odkOfh,Mj,MauMjnrfbyAif;ayM;? qdlOf;eBh yAef

v.ifj,myfbzdkwfb nefcMj[Of;vBjxlyf;,lbOBheefh

cMj,Ofh/

(6) wMbawwlpf;xdkiftvj q.BjxFrfcOfayM;awxdkif

wDjvBjeefh vBjomifjeFifjumef nrfbeef

[Awf;umefq.rf;zgfz.ifjcMj<

vBjomifjeFifjumefq.rf; zlj,f gbulef;vlif

efg;ykdefUwDjqOfjuOfb ndufbyM; wif;qkrf;arM,M

xlifyldOfh tvj qkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;

qdlOf;eBhcMj/

(7) ugmrf;Zefokifokwf;efg;qmwfjymef yAefoif

z.ifjcMj rldOfjvAOfvl;ugmrf;ZefyAefrM;,OfU[MU<

rldOfjauMUvAufUtwU ZefOBUcfgjyAefarM,M yM;OMb

oeMbcfgjyAefarM,M? ulpf;uMb awvBjugMbqfgU

wdkOf;wDjvfgtvj [Of;orfUawq.BjvBjykefjwMb

ulef;wif;erf,lb[MUeB OlefUrFefj,lb/ rldOfj

vAOftwU yAefrM;q.rf;eifbugmrf;Zef,lb ulpf;

eMb nrfbvBjOlefhOBhOMj ykefjz.ef;eBU aweuf;

r.ufjuMjeBUao [Of;orfhawq.BjvBjulef;wif;

erf,lb[MUeB OlefU,lb/ u.yfjOMj w.efjwMbcMj

awyAefarM,MrM;auMj vBjqfgUidkef;wif;erf

ao yDjnBmje.ifh,dif;auMj w.efjwMbcMjayM;

awvBj[Aef;eefh cOfvBjn.ufb=if;[Aef;yFwfj/

u.yfjqdlifheBtvj w.efjwMbawx.Btwh nrfbrD;

,OfhcMj? cMj[Of; awnmef;okdyfbckdefjugMbwmif;

eMjxFifj,lbcMj/

(8) e.ifhvBj[Fif;qgfwDjvgf qdlifh[dkOfao cgfj[Awf;umef

yluf;y.ifyefulef;wif;erf nefylefhrM;tvj

nefawodkyfbugMbwmif;eMj<

[Fif;qfgauMj yAefulef;Omefjulef;rldif;[Of;cMj

qldOf;nefyBbrD;wmif;=U? qdlOf;yBb=Uy.ifbwMvFif;?

qldOf;nefvBjyAefwmif;yAefao vBjwBmugMbvBm

vBmqldOf;eefh oifOMj [Of;cwf;qfgeB ulef;

Omefjulef;rldif;[Of;auMj awnrfbyAefeifbeB/

OmB;aovBj[Aef;arM,M wDjukef[Aif,OfheB vBj

uyf;odkyfbq.rf;zlj,fgbulef;vlifefg;Omefj tvj

qkrf;arM,MxlifyldOfhcOfao cOfauMjOMj ayM;yM;

qfgcfgjzldrfUerfUuwfheB cOfawolifugMbcdkefjeB

ao zlj,fgbulef;vlifefg;ykdefUwDjauMj yefwkdOfU

wmif; vBjugMbvAyfj[Aef;=U zBmbuAyf;oBmrBmuldwfb_

wBmefg;ykdefhwDj tvj v.ifjzBmbuldwfbvkufj wDj

trjo.wfb/ vdlOfaoeefh wDjzlj,fgbulef;vlif

auMj vBjyefwkdOfhwmif; {jugMbckdefjymifo.efyBm;

,lbvD wDjqkrf;uyf;omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB;

qwf;yefeBh yAef[Fif;qfgtwUtwU/

(9) cgfjzmufbxdkifulef;ekrfbnrfbOMjqBm;,dif; eifb

[dkOfawyM;qfgcOfj=rfj[Awf;omifjumefulef;wif;

erf oifz.ifjcMj<

cfgjzmufbxdkifulef;ekrfb qldOf;nef,OfU[Aef;rM;

yBbrD;umefoifeefh ,Mbayy.BbcmOf;,mrf;{jref;

okrf;yFwfjvBmvBm? q.rf;eifb erfhuwfh[Of;rD;eefh

[Of;rldOf;q.Bj yefulef;Omefj? [Of;q.BjvBjuMj[kdOf

auMjq.BjuMjeefUeB cfgjzmufbxkdifuljauMU/ zdlOfb


'efumifoef:

ulef;ekrfbqmB;auMUekdifj cOfjrM;egf;vmefhcmByyfhao xmrfqOfjc.ifvmefhOMj-

ulef;ekrfbqmB; / / cMjcgfjokdOfhyyfhcMjanMjC

qOfjvmefh / / anMjC cgfjvBjyyfhoifcMjvMj<

ulef;ekrfbqmB; / / qkdOfjyyfhtwhcMjnrfbw.if;,Ofh yAefyyfhuAOfbuyf;v.ifjOMj ]v.uf;vmB;o.efulef;qmB;

aw=rfbirf;nOfayheldOfemif;,dif;cOfqldifh[dkOf} nefOMjeefhanMjC

qOfjvmefh / / ayM;eefauMj yBugMbzmBbomBhrkdOf;eBhao [Mwlpf;wDjqefhOmif;yyfh=OfacMj ]ZefumifOef;}

eBeefhC

acj;wgyf,tefpof:cj;N.

egf;+ifj[Aef;vdufjrldOfjeBh cl;o.efawxmrfckdef;vdufjnef[Aef;ugMbrldOfjOMj v.ifjozMbOodifbOFwfhv.rfheefh/

cl;o.ef / / ]qBm;vAufh vmwfjte=Of[kyfjv.ifjozMbOZdifjwkdef;yAef egf;rldif;wB;wlpf;vl;<}

qmB;vAufh / / ]rldOfjvAOftwh cMj[Of;nrfbyBb=UcMj oifOMjrldOfjvgfcMjvBjyAef q.rfz.if;vlifzmBbozMbO

Zdifjwkdef;yAefegf;rldif;wB;rM;twh cMjawqmifjvmwfjtecl;[Of;cMj,lbC}

cl;o.ef / / ][kdOfh! v.ifjqldOf;eBhuOfnrfbvBjo.efvl;eBh rfg;w.yfbnrfbrFefj} xmrfxFifjauMUekdifj

]emif;e.B h! omifjcdlefbomifjzmBnefOMjeBh w.efjwMbnDjoif tvj wMbzljvgf<}

emif;e.BU / / ]acMjxmrfnefeBhtwh cMj=UvDeMbcMjC yAefw.efjwMb ymB;rmufjrD;vlify.ifqkdifjrldif;rmefj

[Of;cMjanMjCC [D;C[D;C}

cl;o.ef / / vkufj[Aef;uOfqldOf;eBhtwh cdkifvmB;[MumefrfgbyefuOf,OfhnldOfjeBhC!!!!!

pkef.elof

wMU[Of;awyefwlOf[Of; yAefcDj,MbcDjvOfj

yFwfjv.ufbyFwfjvBmugMbeefh wMUn.efuefrM;yluf;

y.ifOmefjrldif;[Of;eifbuMjy.ifyAefvBjeefh aw

vDeB cfgjzmufbxkdifnlpf;auMUcOfuljauMUeifbeB/

qdlOf;eBh yAefv.ifjwlOfxlyf;arM,M[Of;cMjtvj iOf;

vBm;zOulef;rdlif;[Of; yAef,lbrD;,lbneftwheefh

,Ofh/ qdlOf;[Of;uljauMUauMj rD;ykefjz.ef; vlOfbn.ef

uefvAyfj[Aef;erferftvj yluf;y.ifyefulef;rdlif;?

ndufbyM; yefwmif;=Uulef;rdlif; eifb[dkOf cOfawrD;

wmif;=UuAOfbvlpfj yBm;,lbvDcOf awcFrfhvFyfjtvj

aw,lbvDodlOf;oMbugMbcmOf;,mOf;eefh,Ofh/

+ifjumefyBm;,lbvD


wifjtwbOef;xDh 19-21_09_2014 eefh iOfjauMqkrf;

emif;,dif;-rdlif;rmefj (WLB) tvj qkrf;eFifjumef

emif;,dif;rdlif;rmefj (WON) cOf =rfjrdkOf;uefao

qwf;[Awf;ymifukrfvlifemif;,dif; y.ufjurf; (2)

wDj=if;oOf; “Excel Treasure” OAif;wMjukifj wMb

3 Oef; (19-21_09_2014)/ =OfacMjvlifymifukrftwh

yAef emif;,dif;tvjv.ifjirf;,Aef “Women and

Peace Forum”/

]awnOf[Fif;_wmif;uwfhemif;,dif;ao auMbomifj

v.ifjirf;,Aefxdkifqdkifjrdlif;}/ ef>;ymifukrfeBh rD;zlj

cdkefj+wfj[drf; 400 auMU rM;uljaqjOAif;ef>;rdlif;rmefj

ywf;ydkefh? e.ufjrdlif;tvj vFefvdefauMjyM;/ efg;

eefh qkrf;nefrM;cOfj=rfj rD; 122 qkrf;ao =rfjyM;

qkrf;yMbwDbumefrdlif;? qkrf;emif;,dif;qmOf;cdlOf;rdlif;

rmefj? qkrf;wlifbOlif;ulef; ndufbyM;wFef;z.if;emif;

,dif;cOfauMj rM;cOfj=rfjyM;q.rf;/ vdlOfaoeefh zlj

qmB;nefrM;cOfj=rfjauMjrD;,lbr.ufj 50 yBmao n.ef

uefrM;nkyfbnlOf;vFufjvmBjuefef>;ymifukrf/

Oef;xDh 19 tvj 20 eefh nkyfbnlOf;wmifbvmwfjte

v.ifjyef[Mef>;wdlif;_qdkifjrdlif;zf>ref; uAOfbuyf;v.ifj

uMUcBmulef;? v.ifj,MjrOf;urf? v.ifjodrf;wDjvdef?

v.ifjxkufbpM;wAuf;wAif? v.ifjvlif;wdkef;tvjclif;

umefvlif? v.ifjulef;yBmjaz; tvj v.ifjuefhqef

vlvmB qu>MbqdlOf;eefh/ OmB;ao wmifbvmwfj,Ofh

qFufbtzuef 16 qkrf;ao nkyfbnlOf;uef =OfacMj

w.efjwMbemif;,dif; awvBjcOfj=rfjyM; wMbauMb

omifjv.ifjirf;,AefeBh emif;,dif;[Of;orfhrD;erfhuwfh

oifOBhqdlOf;eefhtvj wMbawyAefrM;v.ifjirf;,Aef

twbnOfefg;=def;[Of;xdkif qefhqdkifjrd lif;eefh

eefh,Ofh/ emif;,dif;zljrM;cdkefjymifnkyfbnlOf;auMU

edkifjvmwfjOMj ulef;rM;cdkefjymifnkyfbnlOf;yDeBh

,.rf;vlif;aowMU =OfacMjnefnkyfbnlOf;yDeBh cFrfh

vFyfjvdlOfyDuBm/ vdlOfaoeefh emif;,dif;ekrfbcOfauMj

cOfj=rfjrM;erftvj [wf;vmwfjqMrM;erfvdlOf

uOfb/ emif;,dif;uljqkrf;qkrf;auMj wlifhwdkefbnkyfb

nlOf;wmifbvmwfjuefrM;cdlOf;cdlOf;,f>;,f>;,lb/

xdkifrM;Oef;xDh (3) 21_09_2014 eBh yAefOef;irf;,Aef

vkrfjZMUtvj =rfjuefyBwmif; vkufhwDj=if;vFrf;ao

yBugMbwDje.ifndef;,M;/ zlj=rfjyBwmif;auMj yAef

emif;,dif;nefrM;cdkefjymifukrf tvj emif;,dif;

nef[Awf;umefwlifhedkifefg;OAif;wMjukifj ndufbyM;zlj

qBm;/ [Of;cMjn.efuefyBwmif;ao +ifhoFefbacMju>mrf;

okefbvBjokefbyAefemif;,dif;? v.ifjudkwf;,dkwf;ymif

wdkuf;efg;rdlif;? v.ifjirf;,Aef nefcf>jvBjcf>jyAefqdlOf;

eefh/ zljrD;ykefjz.ef;nOfv.ifj=rfbvlrfjqOfjeMjwDj

(t,;)cOfauMj q.BjxFrf,lbuljrAOf;/

OmB;vifyBwmif;,Ofh rM;odkyfb[Awf;ymify.B;Oef;irf;,Aef

wDjolefelufh[mif;oMb(ndef;,M;)ao rD;ydkwfbymif?

r.ufbvmwfjacKjugmrf;? vlnmefbvdufjydkefzmOfb? rD;yM;

ymifrlefjodlOf; ndufbyM; wmif;uMj[mifjvD uljqmOf;cdlOf;

tvj zlj+ifhu>mrf;qdkOfjoAifvdkOf;vifcOfauMj rM;+ifh

ugmrf;yef[Fif;qfg/ w.efjwMbemif;,dif;ef>;rdlif;rmefj

nefvBjcmrfbwluf;c.ufj vlpfjwDjnrfbrD;omufjaob

eFefjeMwFwfjawM;eefh {jvBjn.ufbrM;cdkef;OB;OB;

eefhauMj n.efuefvlif;vmB;rdkOf;urfhxFrfao wmifb

,.ef;yef,lb/ vldOfaoeefh rD;yM;ymif,kufh,.ifjzlj

n.ef=Ofemif;,dif; auMUnefcOfj=rfj[Awf;omifj

egf;umefrldif;wMbauMbomifjv.ifjirf;,Aef 2 auMU

aeMboDbazM,Mbqdifb tvj aoM;rsMU\MbqMbvdef;

cOfauMj vBj[yfhol;u>MbaonrfbuM; w.efjyefol;yM;

emif;,dif;nefwlifhedkifomefcwf; w.efjwMbaw

vBjokefbzAifbyAif;uefao vBjcmrfbwlufjc.ufju>Mb rdlOfj

yDumB omrfauMU/

ymifukrfvlifemif:bdif: rdlif:rmef; yguf;urf: (2)


oifOMj qwf;[Awf;ymifukrfvlifqldifheBuljyDyDeB w.efj

wMbemif;,dif;[Of;cMj awcOfj=rfj[Awf;omifj umef

wFyf;wwf;uljqefhqefh qArfnOfumefeMj=def; xkdif

qefhqkdifjrldif;eBqkdif ,krfb,rfrkifjr.if;OMj emif;,dif;

[Of;cMj awwlifhwdkefb[Awf;omifjerfvdlOfeBhao xdkif

,dlif;nmef;[Of;cMj nrfb[mifh,Ofh/

crf;,dif;e.ifh (vmB;cMj? vMjoAOfj)

Shan Women’s Action Network

E-mail:[email protected]


P.O. Box 120 Phrasing Post Offi ce Chiang Mai 50205 Thailand

ymifukrfvlifemif:bdif: rdlif:rmef; yguf;urf: (2)

qkrf;uy f;ome fv.i fjemi f;,di f;w B; · oguf: (y luf:ue fw dke f,sv;w h:)...

Documents

Transcript of qkrf;uy f;ome fv.i fjemi f;,di f;w B; · oguf: (y luf:ue fw dke f,sv;w h:)...