Presentazione SISM Open Access

1lunedì 17 ottobre 2011

Una libreria universitaria media in Gran Bretagna ha accesso solo

alla METAʼ di tutte le riviste esistenti


Ma buona parte della ricerca non è finanziata da fondi pubblici??


In America, i dottori del Sistema

Sanitario Nazionale

hanno accesso Solo al 40%

dei lavori di ricerca finanziati dal

sistema stesso!


PERCHÉ?


Il costo medio di una rivista di Scienze Mediche:$1,398


Un sguardo al prezzo delle riviste più costose…Nuclear Physics: $25,888Brain Research: $22,386Journal of Comparative Neurology: $19,500Journal of Chromatography: $15,217American Journal of Medical Genetics: $9,995Gene: $9,552Journal of Neuroscience Research: $8,500Experimental Brain Research: $7,595Carbohydrate Research: $7,194Biopolymers: $6,995Neuroscience Letters: $6,863Journal of Cellular Biochemistry: $6,510Journal of Cellular Physiology: $6,295Journal of Molecular Biology: $5,915Developmental Biology: $5,681Biotechnology and Bioengineering: $5,485Journal of Immunological Methods: $5,355Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication: $5,132Cancer Letters: $5,127Virology: $5,006! ! ! ! !


Un sguardo al prezzo delle riviste più costose…Nuclear Physics: $25,888Brain Research: $22,386Journal of Comparative Neurology: $19,500Journal of Chromatography: $15,217American Journal of Medical Genetics: $9,995Gene: $9,552Journal of Neuroscience Research: $8,500Experimental Brain Research: $7,595Carbohydrate Research: $7,194Biopolymers: $6,995Neuroscience Letters: $6,863Journal of Cellular Biochemistry: $6,510Journal of Cellular Physiology: $6,295Journal of Molecular Biology: $5,915Developmental Biology: $5,681Biotechnology and Bioengineering: $5,485Journal of Immunological Methods: $5,355Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication: $5,132Cancer Letters: $5,127Virology: $5,006! ! ! ! !

MIT spends nearly $1,000,000 on 96 journals

Source: http://web.archive.org/web/20050828210650/libraries.mit.edu/about/scholarly/expensive-titles.html


Secondo un report della UE:In media una rivista no-profit è 3 VOLTE meno

costoso di una rivista for-profit1

Nelle neuroscienze il costo per pagina è superiore del 890%2

1 Study on the economic and technical evolution of the scientific publication markets in Europe, Commissioned by the European Commission2 The Costs and Benefits of Site Licences to Academic Journals”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, C.T. Bergstrom and T.C. Bergstrom.


Inoltre…

Attraverso internet, i costi di pubblicazione sono calati drammaticamente!

Nonostante ciò il prezzo delle riviste continua a salire!


Cosa è successo?

Un sistema mai pensato per il profitto ha finito per esserne guidato!

Lo sforzo speso per lʼaumento del profitto ormai supera quello per promuovere lo scopo originario:

Diffondere la conoscienza!


Quindi questo è il punto…

Ormai siamo oltre la stampa.

Attraverso internet possiamo diffondere questa conoscenza virtualmente senza costi.

Gli articoli scientifici possono e devono essere di libero accesso!


La Soluzione:


Cosʼè Open Access?

“Con Open Access, intendiamo lʼimmediata, libera disponibilità su internet della letteratura scientifica, permettendo ad ogni utente di leggere, scaricare, copiare, distribuire, stampare, ricercare o fare riferimento al testo integrale di questi articoli, indicizzarli, analizzarli attraverso software o usarli per qualunque altro scopo legale...”

- The Budapest Open Access Initiative


Ci sono 2 vie principali per rendere un articolo Open Access:

Pubblicarli detendone i diritti e lasciarne una copia in una open repository.

Pubblicarli su un giornale che aderisce a Open Access.


6,368 riviste aderiscono ormai a Open Access =

~20% di tutte quelle pubblicata


Il movimento Open Access è sponsorizzato dallʼUNESCO, la

Commissione Europea, 41 premi Nobel, lʼIstituto Nazionale di Sanità USA,

lʼIFMSA e molti altri...


Quindi, ci sono dei problemi nellʼaccesso alla ricerca…

Come studente di medicina, perché dovrebbe importarcene?


Perché Open Access è importante per lo studente di medicina?



• Per la nostra formazione




• Per la pratica medica





• Per i diritti dei pazienti






• Per il contribuente







• Per la ricerca medica







• Per la ricerca medica

• Global Health Equity


Quindi, cosa possiamo fare?


I nostri sforzi si devono concentrare in due direzioni:

Advocacy a livello locale, nazionale e internazionale per lo stimolo di politiche che rendano i frutti della ricerca liberi.

Education con gli studenti, futuri ricercatori e università per adottare Open Access come standard.


• Lettere ufficiali alle autorità• Prese di posizione a livello nazionale• Presentazione dellʼiniziativa ai partners e

negli incontri ufficiali


• Sensibilizzazione• Distribuzione di materiale• Magari diffusione attraverso gli exchange• Open Access Week.


Access to research is a student right

Launched in Summer 2009

33 student organizations Representing nearly 7 million students


Access to research is a student right

Launched in Summer 2009

33 student organizations Representing nearly 7 million students

• The American University Washington College of Law Student Bar Associa>on• California Ins>tute of Technology Graduate Student Council• Columbia University Graduate Student Advisory Council• Cornell University Graduate and Professional Student Assembly• Dartmouth College Graduate Student Council• Library and Informa>on Science Student Associa>on, Simmons College• MassachuseFs Ins>tute of Technology Graduate Student Council• MassachuseFs Ins>tute of Technology Undergraduate Associa>on• Oberlin College Student Senate• Oklahoma State University Graduate and Professional Student Government Associa>on• St. Olaf College Student Government Associa>on• Trinity University Associa>on of Student Representa>ves• TuLs Graduate Student Council• TuLs University Friedman School of Nutri>on Science and Policy Student Council• University of Calgary Students' Academic Assembly• University of California, San Diego Graduate Student Associa>on• University of Minnesota Graduate and Professional Student Assembly• University of Nebraska -‐ Lincoln Graduate Student Associa>on• University of Tennessee -‐ Knoxville Student Government Associa>on


• movimento per la diffusione di open access• firmare lo student statement• materiale• IFMSA ha già firmato

Right to Research


It doesn’t have to be this way.

THE PROBLEM

YOU CAN’T ACCESSRESEARCH ESSENTIAL TO YOUR EDUCATION

Research journals are the source for cutting-edge knowledge in every fi eld from history to medicine. Yet, students, researchers, professors, doctors, entrepreneurs, and others are denied access to important information every day because they or their institution can’t a! ord it.

Journals have become increasingly expensive, to the point where no one has access to them all.

THE RESULTScience is slowed, scholarship is hindered, and students’ educations are incomplete.

When we can’t see the whole picture, it’s hard to fi nd, learn about, and build upon the cutting-edge.

THE SOLUTIONDozens of student organizations, representing nearly 7 million students from across the world and in every discipline, are leading the charge for a better system: Open Access.

Journals often cost $5,000, $10,000, or even $20,000 per subscription, per year—and prices continue to outpace infl ation year in and year out.

> 40%of researchers surveyed in one of the wealthiest countries, the UK, couldn’t access content they needed on a daily or weekly basis.

WWW.RIGHTTORESEARCH.ORG

RESEARCHERS DOCTORS PATIENTSSTUDENTS

THE PUBLICPEOPLE

IN DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES

ENTREPRENUERS

ARE ALL DENIED ACCESSTO THE RESEARCHTHEY NEED

Open Access is free, immediate, online access to high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarly research coupled with the unrestricted rights to use it in new and innovative ways.

Open Access revolutionizes how scholarship is shared, making it possible for anyone to access and build upon the latest research. Bodies such as the European Commission and the U.S. National Institutes of Health have embraced Open Access as crucial for the advancement of science and scholarship in the 21st century, and now nearly 20% of all journal articles are available for free online.

The opportunities that free, immediate, online access to the full scholarly record could create are immense: Students would have access to the research they need for a complete education;

Right now, students all over theworld are starting conversations,lobbying their governments, passingstudent government resolutions,signing our petition and more tomake Open Access a reality.

GET INVOLVED

Learn more at

WWW.RIGHTTORESEARCH.ORG

What will you do?

researchers could have their work read and cited more often; and millions of articles could be read and analyzed by computers, surfacing better results faster, drawing important connections more quickly, and allowing discoveries to be made sooner.

Open Access has the potential to speed upresearch, advance science, and open new avenues for discovery in ways we’ve only just begunto imagine.

Students have a crucial role in making OpenAccess a reality. The student-led Right to Research Coalition, which represents nearly 7 million students internationally, works to educate students on the importance of Open Access and to advocate for policies that open up access to research at thecampus, national, and international levels.


THE RIGHT TO RESEARCH

THE STUDENT GUIDE TO OPENING ACCESS TO SCHOLARSHIP

6 THE RIGHT TO RESEARCH www.arl.org/sparc/students

SCHOOLWORK IS EASIER

It’s a familiar story: You’re writing a paper for class and you need to cite articles from peer-reviewed journals. Eventually, you fi nd an article that looks good — maybe via a search engine, a footnote from another source, or a reference in an index. You search the Web for the full text, but you can’t get past the abstract. You look on your library’s Web site but they don’t have a subscription. You’re stuck. Maybe that article would have been a major source for your work — you’ll never know. You don’t have access.

Open Access changes that. No more worrying about whether you’re on the campus network or if your library has a subscription. If you’re online, you have access, period — anywhere in the world.

EVERYONE HAS ACCESS

Open Access isn’t just for students and academics. With Open Access, everyone can read the latest research. Think of how important that could be to:

• A patient looking for information on a treatment his or her doctor has ordered or on a trial of a drug that could treat a disease…

• A small business startup researching the latest related technological developments…

• Any one of us interested in better understanding global warming.

Just as the Internet has democratized information, Open Access will promote sharing knowledge for the public good.

Any subject you might think of — anything at all — you can look it up on Google or Yahoo! and learn about it. Open Access adds a massive inventory of reliable, scholarly sources to that free global library — quality ensured by the process of peer review.

WHAT DOES OPEN ACCESS DO FOR STUDENTS?

No more worrying about

whether you’re on the

campus network or if your

library has a subscription.

If you’re online, you have

access, period.

Open Access puts research

instantly at the fi ngertips of

anyone who cares to read.

Researchers can fi nd and

access any relevant work

from anywhere in the world

with no price barrier. That

means science and discovery

will advance faster.


Open Access Week: October 24-30, 2011


Questo non è un problema che interessa solo una nazione, un continente, un

ambito di studio;


Presentazione SISM Open Access

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Transcript of Presentazione SISM Open Access