jif{ $$ c+s * g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;dfrf/ j}zfv @)&& clk|n–d] @)@)

clwsf/L ueg{/df lgo'Qm

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;dfrf/

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/df dxf k|;fb clwsf/L lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ n] @)&^ r}t @$ ut] pxfFnfO{ l/Qm ueg{/ kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] . clwsf/L /fi6« a}+ssf] ;qf}+ ueg{/ x'g'x'G5 . gjlgo'Qm ueg{/ clwsf/Ln] r}t @% ut] kb axfnL ug'{eof] . kbaxfnL cl3 pxfFn] ;f]xL lbg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz rf]n]Gb|zd;]/ ha/f;dIf kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky lng'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g, @)%*

sf] bkmf !)* df g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/n] k|wfgGofofwLz jf lghn] tf]s]sf] GofofwLz;dIf zky lng'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ueg{/ clwsf/Lsf] kbaxfnLkl5 pxfFsf] :jfutdf a}+s kl/;/df Ps ;+lIfKt sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;f] cj;/df ueg{/ clwsf/Ln] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] ljZjJofkL ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] cy{tGq;d]t k|efljt ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ d'n'ssf] ljQLo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzftk{m n}hfg cfk"m k|oTgzLn /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;fy}, s]Gb|Lo

a}+ssf] ¿kdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ljlzi6 klxrfg agfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] a}+ssf] 5lj, :jfoQtf Pjd\ lgi7fnfO{ sfod /fVg] k|lta4tf;d]t hgfpg'eof] . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f Jofj;flos jftfj/0f k|efljt ePsf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ ;d'lrt ;Daf]wg ug{sf lglDt /fi6« a}+s tof/ /x]sf] wf/0ff ueg{/ clwsf/Ln] /fVg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æsf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0fn] kl/l:yltnfO{ sxfF;Dd k'¥ofpF5 eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} lglZrttf 5}g . tyflk, cfPsf r'gf}tLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{sf]

2

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;dfrf/gof“ lgo'lQm

lglDt /fi6« a}+sn] cfjZos kxn ug]{5 .Æ /fi6« a}+s;Fu cg'ejL / ;Ifd hgzlQm /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ueg{/ clwsf/Ln] a}+ssf nIo / p2]Zo k|flKtsf] lglDt Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9\g sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfXjfg;d]t ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf 8]k'6L ueg{/ lrGtfdl0f lzjfsf]6Ln] a}+lsª k|0ffnLnfO{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;Sg] ;Ifd JolQmnfO{ a}+sn] ueg{/sf] ¿kdf kfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ueg{/ clwsf/Lsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] lglDt z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . csf{ 8]k'6L ueg{/ lza/fh >]i7n] ;Ifd,

OdfGbf/ / ljQLo k|0ffnLnfO{ a'e]msf] JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/n] ueg{/ lgo'Qm u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3sf sfo{afxs cWoIf ?b|k|;fb ltlD;gf, g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3,

/fi6« a}+s ;ldltsf cWoIf /]zd/fh /]UdL / g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g, /fi6« a}+s ;ldltsf cWoIf /]zdaxfb'/ aN5f}8Ln] gjlgo'Qm ueg{/ clwsf/LnfO{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] lglDt z'esfdgf lbFb} pxfFsf] sfo{sfndf a}+ssf] e"ldsf yk ultzLn / k|efjsf/L x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . k"jL{ kxf8sf] vf]6fªdf hlGdg'ePsf clwsf/L lj=;+= @)$@ df g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ;]jf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ;g\ !((# df ef/tsf] db|f;l:yt …b OlG:6Ro'6 ckm rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; ckm Ol08ofÚaf6

rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;Lsf] cWoog k'/f ug'{ePsf] 5 . tTkZrft\ pxfF pk–lgb]{zs, lgb]{zs, sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x'Fb} @)^& d+l;/b]lv @)&@ d+l;/;Dd a}+ssf] 8]k'6L ueg{/sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /xg'eof] . ueg{/df lgo'Qm x'g'k"j{ pxfF nufgL af]8{sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t x'g'x'GYof] .

/fli6

«o ;dfr

f/ ;

ldlt

3

g]kfn /fi6« a+}s ;dfrf/ljljw

lgjt{dfg ueg{/ 8f=g]kfnsf] labfO

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf lgjt{dfg ueg{/ 8f=lr/+hLla g]kfnsf] labfO sfo{qmd @)&^ r}t $ ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg eof] . ;fdfGo ;]jf ljefun] pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf 8]k'6L ueg{/åo lrGtfdl0f lzjfsf]6L / lza/fh >]i7n] lgjt{dfg ueg{/ 8f=g]kfnnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df lgjt{dfg ueg{/ g]kfnn] cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf xfl;n ePsf k|d'v pknlAwaf/] rrf{ ug'{eof] . cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k'FhL j[l4, ljQLo ;]jf / kx'Frsf] lj:tf/, l/on 6fOd u|; ;]6nd]G6 -cf/6LhLP;_ sf] sfof{Gjog, uf]PPdPn k|0ffnLsf] ;'?jft, af;]n–#, hf]lvddf cfwfl/t ;'kl/j]If0f tyf g]kfn ljQLo n]vfdfg k|0ffnLsf] cjnDag, a}+ssf] gofF ejg lgdf{0fsf] yfngL ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . lgjt{dfg ueg{/ 8f=g]kfnn] cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf a}+ssf] p2]Zo k|flKtdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;~rfns ;ldltsf

kbflwsf/L, pRr Joj:yfkg Pjd\ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ wGojfb JoQm ug'{eof] . a}+ssf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{dGqfno / cGo lgsfo, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, bft[ lgsfo / ;~rf/ dfWodk|lt ;d]t pxfFn] cfef/ JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf 8]k'6L ueg{/ lrGtfdl0f lzjfsf]6Ln] lgjt{dfg ueg{/ 8f=g]kfnsf] sfo{sfnsf] cjlwdf k'FhL j[l4, ljQLo k|0ffnLsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f h:tf If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ cy{ ;lrj lzlz/s'df/ 9'Ëfgf, ;b:ox¿ k|f=8f= >L/fd kf}8]n, /fdhL /]UdL / 8f=;'af]ws'df/ s0f{;lxt a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs / lgb]{zsx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdfGo ;]jf ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'dgs'df/ clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'eof] eg] lgb]{zs b]j]Gb| uf}tdn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jflif{sf]T;jsf sfo{qmdx¿ :yug

sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cfˆgf] ^%cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf /Qmbfgafx]ssf cGo sfo{qmdx¿ :yug u/]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo ;]jf ljefun] @)&^ r}t & ut] Ps ;"rgf hf/L ub}{ pQm ljefu / pkTosfaflx/sf sfof{nodf cfof]hgf x'g] /Qmbfg / :jf:Yo k/LIf0fafx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx¿ csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefusf cg';f/, sf]le8–!( sf] cfjZos ;ts{tf, ;Defljt hf]lvdsf] Go"gLs/0f / ;'/Iff b[li6n] jflif{sf]T;jsf sfo{qmdx¿ :ylut ul/Psf] xf] . a}+sn] jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df ljutsf jif{df cf}krfl/s ;df/f]x;Fu} k'm6an, Aof8ldG6g, ljQLo r]tgfd"ns ;fO{sn ¥ofnL, xflh/L hjfkm, /Qmbfg, afn lrqsnf h:tf ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

4

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;dfrf/gLltut Joj:yf

sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f pTkGg c;xh kl/l:yltaf6 d'n'ssf] ko{6g, pBf]u, Jofkf/, Joj;fo tyf ljQLo If]qdf k/]sf] k|efjnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ /fi6« a}+sn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] nflu ljleGg gLltut kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg ljefuåf/f @)&^ r}t !^ ut] hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf cg';f/, …sÚ, …vÚ / …uÚ ju{sf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] sfod ug'{kg]{ clgjfo{ gub df}Hbft s'n lgIf]k bfloTjsf] tLg k|ltzt sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 of] cg'kft rf/ k|ltzt lyof] . o:t}, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fOg] shf{sf] Aofhb/ -a}+sb/_ 5af6 kfFr k|ltztdf emfl/Psf] 5 . Aofhb/ sl/8f]/sf] dflyNnf] ;Ldfsf] ¿kdf :yfoL t/ntf ;'ljwf b/ kfFr, l/kf] b/ #=% / tNnf] ;Ldfsf] lgIf]k ;+sng b/nfO{ b'O{ k|ltzt sfod ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sn] :yfkgf u/]sf] k'g/shf{ sf]ifsf] ;Ldf ?=^) ca{ sfod ul/g] ;d]t ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&^ r}t dlxgfdf c;'n ug'{kg]{ dfl;s÷qodfl;s ls:tfsf] -q]ml86 sf8{;d]t_ e'QmfgL @)&& c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg / ;f] ls:tfsf] lglDt s'g} lsl;dsf] yk z'Ns jf xhf{gf lng gkfOg];d]t ljefun] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . ls:tf c;'n gePsf] sf/0f shf{nfO{ tNnf] ju{df juL{s/0f ug'{kg]{ 5}g . To:tf] ls:tf @)&^ r}t d;fGtleq e'QmfgL ug{ cfPdf ;f] dlxgfdf e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ dfl;s÷qodfl;s Aofh /sddf !) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg'kg]{ ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . o;/L Aofh 5'6 lbFbf cfwf/b/eGbf sd ug{ eg] kfOg] 5}g . @)&^ r}t dlxgfdf gjLs/0f ug'{kg]{ shf{x¿ gjLs/0f gePsf] cfwf/df r}t d;fGtdf ;'Id lgu/fgL ju{df juL{s/0f ug{ clgjfo{ x'g]5}g . r}t dlxgfdf e'QmfgL cjlw tf]lsPsf ;Dk"0f{ rfn" k'FhL k|s[ltsf

cNksfnLg shf{sf] e'QmfgL cjlw ^) lbg;Dd yk ug{ ;lsg] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ut k'; d;fGt;Dd Aofh tyf ;fFjf lgoldt e'QmfgL ul//x]sf ko{6g tyf oftfoft If]qsf C0fLn] cNksfnLg shf{sf] dfu u/]df ;fFjf tyf Aofh aSof}tf /x]tf

klg cfjZostf cg';f/ lglZrt ;Ldf;Dd ;+lIfKt k|lqmof ckgfO{ kfFr lbgleq shf{ k|jfx ug{ / o:tf] ;Ldf :jLs[t ubf{ )=@% k|ltzteGbf a9L z'Ns lng gkfOg];d]t ljefun] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . sf]le8–!( sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f

/ pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] j:t' tyf pks/0f, cf}ifwL, vfBfGgnufot cTofjZosLo dfnj:t' k}7f/L tyf laqmL ljt/0f ;xh agfpg] k|of]hgsf nflu shf{sf] dfu ePdf ;+lIfKt k|lqmof k"/f u/L kfFr lbgleq shf{ k|bfg ug{;d]t ljefun] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 x'g] sf/f]af/nfO{

k|f]T;fxg u/L @)&& c;f/ d;fGt;Dd o:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ubf{ s'g} z'Ns lng gkfOg] ;d]t ljefusf] ;"rgfdf pNn]v 5 . /fi6« a}+saf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L @)&^ k'; jf r}t d;fGt;Ddsf nflu Aofh k'FhLs/0f ul/Psf C0fLx¿sf] xsdf @)&& c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf nflu Aofh k'FhLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 . a}+s hdfgt hf/L ug]{ ;+:yfn] nfeu|fxLnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ /sd g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;+qmfds /f]u P]g, @)@) cGtu{t hf/L cfb]z ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft sfo{lbgleq e'QmfgL lbg ;lsg]5 . ;fy}, o; cjlwdf u|fxsn] a}+s hdfgt gjLs/0f ug{ cg'/f]w u/]df s'g} z'Ns glnO o:tf] cjlwe/sf nflu gjLs/0f ug{'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;+3 / k|b]zdf :yfkgf ePsf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/ sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]sf] /sd ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sf]ifdf u0fgf ug{ ;lsg] / sf]/f]gf pkrf/df ;xof]u k'Ug]u/L ;]jf

lj:tf/ / :t/f]GgtL ug{ rfxg] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx¿nfO{ k|jfx ul/g] shf{nfO{ k|fyldstfk|fKt If]q cGtu{t u0fgf ug{ ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 . sf]le8–!( af6 k|efljt ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBdLnfO{ ;d]t k|fyldstf lbOg] / ;f] ;'ljwf rfn" k'FhL shf{sf] nflu;d]t k|bfg ul/g] ;"rgfdf pNn]v 5 . k'FhL kof{Kttf ;+/rgf, @)!% df pNn]lvt Joj:yfadf]lhdsf] sfpG6/ ;fOlSnsn akm/nfO{ :yug ul/Psf] 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] cg'dlt lnO{ hfg gkfPsf JolQmn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd ;dfKt ePkl5 ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ lnO{ pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ rfx]df lgj]bg lbPsf] ;ft lbgleq ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ pknAw x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg];d]t ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

clgjfo{ gub df}Hbftsf] cg'kft 36\of]

5

g]kfn /fi6« a+}s ;dfrf/gLltut Joj:yf

a}+lsª ;]jf ;"rf? /fVg /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg

ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ul/g] sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf j[l4

g]kfndf sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf ;'/Iff pkfosf] cjnDag ub}{ ;j{;fwf/0fdf Go"gtd a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ug{ /fi6« a}+sn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg ljefun] @)&^ r}t !@ ut] …sÚ, …vÚ, …uÚ / …3Ú ju{sf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ Ps kl/kq hf/L ub}{ o:tf] lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ut r}t !@ b]lv !* ut] d'n'se/ nfu" x'g]u/L klxnf] r/0fsf] ns8fpg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zgdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfˆgf u|fxsnfO{ ;s];Dd ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 sf/f]af/ ug{sf lglDt ;"lrt ug'{kg]{, P6LPd d]zLgx¿df kof{Kt gub /fVg] / ;f]sf] lgu/fgL ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . ;fy}, ;a} k|b]zdf :yfgLo k|zf;g;Fu ;dGjo u/L

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ul/g] e'QmfgL sf/f]af/sf] clwstd ;Ldf j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] e'QmfgL;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug{ cg'dltkqk|fKt ;+:yfx¿nfO{ hf/L u/]sf] c=k|f=lgb]{zg %÷@)&^ df ;+zf]wg ub}{ o:tf] ;Ldf a9fPsf] xf] . e'QmfgL k|0ffnL ljefuåf/f @)&^ r}t ( ut] hf/L ul/Psf] kl/kq cg';f/, df]afO{n a}+lsª -So"cf/ sf]8;d]t_ af6 k|ltlbg ?=Ps nfv / k|ltdlxgf ?=!) nfv;Dd sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;cl3 of] ;Ldf qmdzM

?=%) xhf/ / ?=b'O{ nfv lyof] . O{G6/g]6 a}+lsªaf6 b}lgs tyf dfl;s ¿kdf x'g] e'QmfgLsf] ;Ldf eg] oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 . o; cg';f/, O{G6/g]6 a}+lsªtk{m dr]{G6 k]d]G6 / PsfpG6 6«fG;km/sf] k|ltlbg sf/f]af/ ;Ldf ?=!) nfv tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] k|ltdlxgf sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf qmdzM ?=#) nfv / ?=%) nfv sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L, jfn]6af6 cGo a}+s vftfdf x'g] / Ps jfn]6af6 csf]{ jfn]6df km08 6«fG;km/ ubf{ k|ltsf/f]af/ ?=@% xhf/sf b/n] k|ltlbg ?=Ps

nfv / k|ltdlxgf clwstd ?=kfFr nfv;Dd sf/f]af/ ug{ ldNg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 k|ltlbg ?=@% xhf/sf b/n] k|ltdlxgf ?=%) xhf/;Dd jfn]6af6 a}+s vftf / Ps jfn]6af6 csf]{ jfn]6df km08 6«fG;km/ ug{ ldNg] Joj:yf lyof] . ;fy}, jfn]6df clwstd ?=@% xhf/eGbf a9L df}Hbft cf]e/gfO6 /fVg gkfOg] / jfn]6af6 jfn]6 afxssf] a}+s vftfdf /sdfGt/ ubf{ s'g} z'Ns lng gkfOg] Joj:yf ;d]t /fi6« a}+sn] u/]sf] 5 .

;Dej eP;Dd lglZrt ;dosf] nflu k|To]s :yfgLo txdf zfvf vf]nL Go"gtd sd{rf/Laf6 sf/f]af/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;d]t lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf ljleGg zfvfaf6 ;]jf k|jfx x'g] jf gx'g] ;DaGwdf u|fxsnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf lbgsf nflu ;Dks{ JolQm tf]sL ;Dks{ gDa/;lxtsf] ljj/0f zfvfsf] d"n 9f]sf jf ;"rgf kf6Ldf pknAw u/fpg ;d]t /fi6« a}+sn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . o:t}, eG;f/af6 k|fKt x'g] r]s lSnol/ªsf] plrt Joj:yf ldnfpg tyf cTofjZos j:t'sf] cfk"lt{nfO{ ;'lglZrt t'Nofpg, 8«fˆ6, 6L6L, k|tLtkq, Uof/]G6L h:tf sf/f]af/x¿ ;~rfng x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg;d]t /fi6« a}+sn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . lgIf]k :jLsf/ ug]{ Ohfhtkqk|fKt …3Ú ju{sf ljQLo ;+:yfn] :yfgLo k|zf;g;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfpG6/dfk{mt ;Dej eP;Dd sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{

;d]t a}+ssf] lgb]{zgdf pNn]v 5 . o;cl3 r}t ( ut] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] Ps ;"rgf hf/L ub{} …cTofjZos ;]jfÚsf] ¿kdf a}+lsª ;]jf ;"rf? /fVg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . sd{rf/Ldf x'g;Sg] ;+qmd0f tyf ;+:yfsf] Joj;fo lg/Gt/tfnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} Go"gtd sd{rf/Laf6 ;]jf ;"rf? /fVg / To;sf] lglDt sd{rf/LnfO{ l/df]6 PS;];, js{ k|md xf]d / l;ˆ6 cg';f/ sfo{ u/fpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] . a}+lsª ;]jf k|jfxdf k|ToIf ¿kdf ;+nUg /xg] sd{rf/L / ;]jfu|fxLsf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff tyf ;+qmd0fsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfjZos :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf Go"gtd pkfox¿ clgjfo{ ¿kdf cjnDag ug{'kg]{ a}+ssf] lgb]{zgdf pNn]v lyof] . ;fy}, ;]jfu|fxLsf] eL8ef8 gx'g] ;'lglZrttfsf ;fy ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;d]t /fi6« a}+sn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

e'QmfgL ;]jf ;"rf? /fVg lgb]{zg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] sf]le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f l;lh{t c;xh cj:yfdf ;d]t e'QmfgL ;]jf ;"rf? x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, e'QmfgL ;]jf k|bfos / e'QmfgL k|0ffnL

;~rfnsnfO{ ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 . e'QmfgL k|0ffnL ljefun] @)&^ r}t ( ut] Ps ;"rgf k|sflzt ub}{ e'QmfgL sf/f]af/sf] lglDt cg'dltk|fKt ;+:yfx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] Joj;fo lg/Gt/tf of]hgf

k/LIf0f u/L e'QmfgL;DaGwL sfo{ ;xh ¿kdf x'g];Sg] cj:yfsf] olsg ug{ ;d]t ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, o;;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] hfgsf/L oyfzL3| ljefudf pknAw u/fpg ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

6

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;dfrf/

;6xL ;'ljwf;DaGwL Joj:yf sf]le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL

;+qmd0fsf sf/0f l;lh{t c;xh cj:yfdf

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL

ljBfyL{nfO{ lgjf{x vr{ jfktsf] ;6xL

;'ljwf lbOg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lzIff

dGqfnosf] gf] cAh]S;g n]6/÷k|df0fkq

gePtfklg o:tf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

a}+sn] …PsLs[t kl/kq–@)&^Ú sf]

kl/kq g+= )(÷@)&^ sf] bkmf -#_ sf] v08

-ª_ df ;+zf]wg ub}{ o:tf] ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf

u/]sf] xf] . ljb]zL ljlgdo Joj:yfkg

ljefun] @)&^ r}t !( ut] ;f];DaGwL

kl/kq hf/L u/L To:tf] ;'ljwfsf] lglDt

ljleGg zt{ tf]s]sf] 5 .

o; cg';f/ o;/L k7fOg] /sdsf]

nfeu|fxL xfn ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL ljBfyL{

x'g'kg]{ / o:tf] /sd k7fpFbf ;DalGwt ljBfyL{

sf]le8–!( sf] c;/af/] cWoog sfo{bn u7g sf]le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL

;+qmd0f;Fu} g]kfnsf] cy{tGq / ljQLo k|0ffnLdf k/]sf] c;/sf] cWoog u/L

To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cjnDag ug'{kg]{

gLltut Joj:yfaf/] ;'emfj k]z ug{sf]

lglDt g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] Ps sfo{bn

u7g u/]sf] 5 .

cf/6LhLP;dfk{mt x'g] sf/f]af/df z'Ns gnfUg] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] l/on 6fOd u|; ;]6nd]G6 -cf/6LhLP;_ k|0ffnLaf6 x'g] e'QmfgL sf/f]af/df s'g} z'Ns gnfUg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . e'QmfgL k|0ffnL ljefuåf/f @)&^ r}t ( ut] hf/L ;"rgf cg';f/ r}t !) ut]b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Ddsf

lglDt cf/6LhLP; sf/f]af/df s'g} z'Ns gnfUg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0fsf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf ljB'tLo e'QmfgLnfO{ ;xh agfpg] p2]Zon] z'Ns gnfUg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljB'tLo e'QmfgLsf pks/0faf6 ul/g] sf/f]af/nfO{ ;xh agfpg] p2]Zon] a}+s

tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdfk{mt x'g] 7"nf] d"Nosf] e'QmfgLsf lglDt cf/6LhLP; k|0ffnL sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] xf] . ;fy}, ;Dej eP;Dd gub sf/f]af/sf] ;§f ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ u/L l56f], 5l/tf] / ;'/lIft sf/f]af/af6 nfe lng;d]t a}+sn] ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

ljb]zdf /xL cWoog ul//x]sf] v'Ng] sfuhft

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . o:tf]

;6xL /sd k|lt ljBfyL{ a9Ldf cd]l/sL 8n/

%)) jf ;f] a/fa/sf] cGo kl/jTo{ ljb]zL

d'b|f;Dd Ps k6s dfq} k7fpg ;lsg]5 .

ljBfyL{sf cleefjs jf cfkmGtn] dfq} o;/L

/sd k7fpg kfpg]5g\ . ;6xL ;'ljwf dfu

ug]{ JolQmn] cGo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6

o; k|sf/sf] ;6xL ;'ljwf glnPsf] :j3f]if0ff

k]z ug'{kg]{ / /sd b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPdf

;DalGwt cleefjs÷cfkmGt :jod\ lhDd]jf/

x'g'kg]{ a}+ssf] kl/kqdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

;fy}, ljefun] ;'g cfoft tyf

ljqmL;DaGwL Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg ub}{

b}lgs !) s]hL;Dd ;'g cfoft ug{ ;lsg]

Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 of] ;Ldf @)

s]hL tf]lsPsf] lyof] . ljefusf] kl/kq

cg';f/, gw'NofOPsf] dl/r, ;'kf/L, s]/fp,

5f]s8f, tof/L dlb/f / cd]l/sL 8n/ %)

xhf/eGbf a9L d"Nosf ;jf/L ;fwgsf]

k}7f/L csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd k"0f{ ¿kdf

aGb]h nufOPsf] 5 . o;sf] lglDt ljb]zL

d'b|fsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ gkfOg]

;d]t ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L ljb]zL ljlgdo Joj:yfkg

ljefun] r}t !$ ut] csf]{ kl/kq hf/L ub}{

;fOk|;df /x]sf g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ lgjf{x

vr{ jfkt o'/f] #)) jf ;f] a/fa/sf] kl/jTo{

ljb]zL d'b|f ;x6L ug]{ ;'ljwf pknAw

u/fOg] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf] lglDt lzIff

dGqfnosf] gf] cAh]S;g n]6/÷k|df0fkq

cfjZos gkg]{ ljefusf] kl/kqdf pNn]v

5 .

ueg{/ dxf k|;fb clwsf/Lsf]

@)&^ r}t @% sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ a}+ssf k|jQmf Pjd\ cg';Gwfg ljefusf

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= u'0ffs/0f e§sf]

;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo sfo{bn

u7g ePsf] xf] . sfo{bndf a}+s tyf

ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg ljefu, a}+s

;'kl/j]If0f ljefu, e'QmfgL k|0ffnL

ljefu, ljb]zL ljlgdo Joj:yfkg

ljefusf lgb]{zs / g]kfn a}+s;{ ;+3sf

cWoIf ;b:o tyf cg';Gwfg ljefu,

df}lb|s tyf k'FhL ahf/ zfvfsf lgb]{zs

;b:o–;lrj tf]lsg'ePsf] 5 .

lji0f'bQ kf08]onfns'df/ ;'j]bLgjLgf tfd|fsf/

lzjk|;fb l3ld/]

g]kfn /fi6« a}++s ueg{/sf] sfof{no, hg;Dks{ dxfzfvfafn'jf6f/, sf7df08f}+, kmf]g M $$!(*)$, Ext .: !#(÷#^@O{d]n M samachar@nrb.org.np, j]j;fO{6 M www.nrb.org.np

gLltut Joj:yf