L’organizzazione comune di mercato (OCM) del vino:

il presente e il futuro nell’UE e UK

Raimondo Serra

Commissione Europea - DG AGRI G2

Convegno UIV-Luiss

Brexit: le conseguenze per il settore vitivinicolo italiano

Roma 4 Dicembre 2018

2

2

Outline

o La PAC nel settore vitivinicolo: breve excursus su oltre 50 anni di politica settoriale

o Il settore vitivinicolo nella UE: strumenti dell’OCM e principali dati

o I programmi nazionali di sostegno

o La proposta di riforma per la PAC post 2020: focus sul vino.

o Il mercato del vino nel Regno Unito

3

La PAC nel settore vitivinicolo : 1962-2018

4

1962 1970 1976 1979-1987 1999 2008 2013

R 24/1962:

Introduction CMO

wine

R 816/1970

completing

the CMO

R 1162/1976 Various

ReformsR 1493/1999

R 1308/2013

(CMO 2014-2020)

R 479/2008

(integrated

in the

single CMO

R 1234/2007)

Qq

stability

surplus

intervention

√ √ √ √

…alla ricerca dell’equilibrioperduto..

5

Cosa contiene oggi l’OCM « vino »?

• Piani nazionali di sostegno

• Autorizzazioni di impianto

• Pratiche enologiche

• Etichettatura

• Protezione delle DOP/IGP

• Regole all’importazione

• Catasto vitivinicolo

• Documentazione per la libera circolazione all’interno dell’UE

• Definizioni sui termini relative al vino

6

7

8

9

10

I programmi di sostegno nel settorevitivinicolo

11

Misure di supporto al settore

• Ristrutturazione e riconversione dei vigneti

• Investimenti

• Promozione

• Informazione

• Ristrutturazione per motivi fitosanitari

• Vendemmia verde

• Fondi di mutualizzazione

• Assicurazione del raccolto

• Innovazione

• Distillazione dei sottoprodotti

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Programmi di supportoEsecuzione 2009-2017; pianificazione 2018-2023 (1000 EUR)

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Il settore vitivinicolo nella CAP post 2020

The CAP

proposal

in

5 points

&

3 texts

• Rebalancing responsibilities between the EU and Member

States (+ subsidiarity)

• More targeted, result and performance based support

• Fairer distribution of direct payments

• Enhancing environmental and climate ambition

• Simplifying and modernising the policy

CAP Reform – key elements

A package of 3 legal texts:

• The CAP Strategic Plan Regulation (including direct

payments, sectoral interventions and rural development)

• The Amending Regulation (notably the CMO)

• The Horizontal Regulation (notably on CAP financing)

Sectoral inter-

ventions

Wine

Fruit & Vegetables

Olive oil and table olives

Apiculture

Hops

Other sectors

Internal market

Marketing standards

Producer organisations

Quota schemes

Geographical indications

Trade

Licences (import/ export)

TRQs

Export refunds

Import duties

Safety net

Public Intervention

Private Storage Aid

Exceptional measures

Competition

State aid

Antitrust

Other schemes

School Fruit & Milk

POSEI and SmallerAegeanIslands

Rules on wine

Reg. 1151/2012, 251/2014 and amendments

Reg. 1308/2013 (CMO) and

amendments

Reg. 228/2013, 229/2013 and amendments

NEW: CAP plan Reg.

The CMO regulation

Point 5

Art. 63 Vine planting authorisations

• Max + 1% each year until 2030 (based on planted area on

31 July of previous year) maintained

• + possibility introduced to base 1% increase on planted

area on 31 July 2015 (start of the new scheme),

increased by an area corresponding to planting rights

available for conversion on 1 January 2016

Point 6

Art. 81 Wine grape varieties that MS can classify:

• Extended to Vitis Labrusca and crosses between Vitis

vinifera, Vitis Labrusca and other Vitis, for higher disease

resistance and better climate change adaptation

• The "forbidden varieties" Noah, Othello, Isabelle,

Jacquez, Clinton and Herbemont included

Wine (1/2)

Point 31Annex VI Wine envelopes

Moved to CAP Strategic Plan Regulation

Wine (2/2)

Point 32

Annex VII, part II Categories of grapevine products

Definitions of de-alcoholised and partially de-

alcoholised wines, to meet new consumers' demand.

Point 33Annex VIII, part I Oenological practices

Definition of dealcoholisation processes

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EU 27 wines: main export markets

In Volume In Value

Source: EC-EUROSTAT COMEXT external trade DataBases

United Kingdom;

26%

U.S.A.; 23%

China ; 15%

10%

7%

6%

5%

2%2%1% 3%

United Kingdom

U.S.A.

China

Russia

Canada

Switzerland

Japan

Norway

Brazil

Ivory Coast

Others

United Kingdom;

21%

U.S.A.; 29%

China ; 10%

4%

7%

8%

7%

3%

1% 0%10% United Kingdom

U.S.A.

China

Russia

Canada

Switzerland

Japan

Norway

Brazil

Ivory Coast

Others

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Wine Extra EU 27 trade data

2017 EU Exports 1000 EUR HL

Total 12 180 941 27 971 004

United Kingdom 2 555 156 7 310 477

U.S.A. 3 587 000 6 296 802

China 1 154 198 4 213 547

Russia 535 183 2 661 846

Canada 870 876 1 966 019

Switzerland 967 350 1 710 751

Japan 799 004 1 427 781

Norway 314 985 701 560

Brazil 146 175 494 917

Ivory Coast 36 272 398 903

Others 1 214 744 788 402

EU>UK 2017 HL 1000 Eur

2204-All Winzs 7 310 477 2 555 156

2204-10-Sparkling 1 627 239 910 972

Bottles 5 078 576 1 569 740

Bag in Box 213 943 31 863

Bulk 361 846 37 934

2204-30-Must 28 873 4 647

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Italian wine main export markets

In Volume In Value

Source: EC-EUROSTAT COMEXT external trade DataBases

26%

16%

United Kingdom;

14%

5%4%

4%

2%2%

2%

2%

23%

Germany

U.S.A.

United Kingdom

France

Canada

Switzerland

Sweden

Austria

Russia

Japan

Others

17%

23%

United Kingdom;

13%

3%

5%

6%3%

2%

2%

3%

23%

Germany

U.S.A.

United Kingdom

France

Canada

Switzerland

Sweden

Austria

Russia

Japan

Others

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Italian wine: export to the UK

In Volume In Value

Source: EC-EUROSTAT COMEXT external trade DataBases

38%

54%

2%6%

2204-10-Sparkling

Bottles

Bag in Box

Bulk

2204-30-Must

51%

46%

1% 2%

2204-10-Sparkling

Bottles

Bag in Box

Bulk

2204-30-Must

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U.K. Wine market - main import Origins

In Volume In Value

Source: EC-EUROSTAT COMEXT external trade DataBases

Italy; 22%

17%

France; 12%

9%

8%

8%

8%

6%

5%

2%3% Italy

Australia

France

Spain

United States ofAmericaSouth Africa

Chile

Italy; 21%

8%

France; 29%

7%

5%

4%

6%

8%

4%

3%5% Italy

Australia

France

Spain

United States ofAmericaSouth Africa

Chile

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Brexit scheme

Grazie per l’attenzione!!

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http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/dashboards/wine-dashboard_en.pdf