“La Cooperazione nel Mediterraneo per la promozione del solare”

Francesco Roca ENEA Energy Technologies Department Portici Research Centre

p.le E. Fermi, località Granatello.- 800055 Portici (NA) Italy email:franco.roca@enea.it , ph: +39-081-7723270

Energymed 2016 31 marzo 2016 Mostra d’Oltremare, Napoli

Padiglione 6 > Sala VESUVIO

Il ruolo dell'ENEA nell'ambito delle politiche Energetiche internazionali legate al solare.

Convegno progetto SHAAMS

~2640 employees 11 Research Centres

ENEA is the wider Italian public organization operating in the fields of energy, the environment and new technologies to support Country’s competitiveness and sustainable development

ENERGY Renewable Energy Sources Advanced Technologies for Energy and Industry Nuclear Fusion New generation Nuclear Fission

SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Environmental Characterization, Prevention and

Recovery Environmental Technologies Seismic Protection Radiation Biology and Human Health Sustainable Development and Innovation of the

Agro-Industrial System

NEW TECHNOLOGIES Radiation Applications Materials Technologies Energy and Environment Modeling ICT

The Italian National Agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development

ENEA International Activities

PARTICIPATION IN PROJECTS financed by EU programs -Euratom, European Technology Platforms (ETPs) and international initiatives;

BILATERAL & MULTILATERAL COOPERATION by agreements and Memoranda of Understanding

PROMOTION OF THE RELATIONS with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Italian scientific attachés abroad, scientific attachés of foreign embassies in Italy, and the Italian Permanent Representation to the EU;

SUPPORT BY DELEGATES /EXPERTS within international R&D committees and groups (AIEA, OCSE, IEA, NEA, etc)

ORGANIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL EVENTS AND MEETINGS;

HOSPITALITY OF FOREIGN FELLOWS working in the areas of

main interest of the Agency.

ENEA : partecipation to strategic initiatives

European Energy Research Alleance (EERA)

ECRA (European Climate Research Alliance)

Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)

Eureka

Eurostars

European Metrology Research Programme (EMRP)

Iniziative di programmazione congiunta (JPI)

Joint Technology Initiative (JTI) Artemis ed Eniac

Joint Technology Initiative (JTI) Fuel Cells and Hydrogen (FCH)

Joint Technology Initiative (JTI) Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI)

Joint Technology Initiative (JTI) CLEAN SKY

European Energy Research Alleance (EERA)

ENEA & EERA

ENEA is among the founders of The European Energy Research Alliance (EERA) , the alliance of European public research centres and universities. helping to reduce the time takes for each energy technology to reach the market

EERA is one of the cornerstones of the European Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan).

EERA brings together more than 160 research centres and universities working together on 17 joint research programmes (JP) build on national research initiatives.

In each Joint Programme European countries share priority in research projects

EERA works together with European industrial platforms to align research and innovation priorities. to foster world-class technology and innovation in Europe’s energy sector

EERA Joint Programmes are important points of contact for collaboration outside Europe.

AMPEA * Bioenergy Carbon Capture and Storage Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Economic, environmental and social impacts Energy Efficiency in Industrial Processes Energy Storage Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Geothermal Nuclear Materials Ocean Energy Photovoltaic Solar Energy Shale Gas Smart Cities Smart Grids Wind Energy

EERA joint programme

* Advanced Materials and Processes for Energy Application

ETP: European Technology Platforms

http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/index_en.cfm?pg=etp

European Technology Platforms (ETPs) are industry-led stakeholder fora recognised by the European Commission as key actors in driving innovation, knowledge transfer and European competitiveness.

Fund. Research

App. Research

Demo Lab Lev Prototypes Authorization

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ENEA: TRL branches of application

Elaborated from TRLs and French research (© Florin Paun – Carnot inst)

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ENEA RES R&D Roadmap

R&D efforts to reduce costs

Necessity to deeply involve the crosslinks with all others science fields (materials, devices , system, smart O&M)

Ensure Solar and other renewables readiness for rapid deployment

Supporting implementation for existing technology (short term) and Innovations (medium- long term option)

Expand international R&D collaboration

Making best use of national/international competencies.--- > European strategy

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Support of ENEA to market Roadmap

Accelerates the pace of technology development --- > by strongly supporting low impact technologies

Promotes standardization

Enhances national R&D programmes

Permits national specialization, by strongly promoting collaboration

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ENEA Activity on PV : key information

ENEA Lampedusa Reseach Unit

ENEA Foggia

ENEA Casaccia

ENEA Portici

PV activities:

- cSi and Silicon Heterojunction - Thin polycrystalline - Market&Incentives

PV activities:

- Thin Silicon - CPV Technology - Advanced PV (Organic & QD) - TCO, advanced coatings - PV Modules, BOS, - Indoor/outdoor characterization - Distributed generation & Smart grid - BIPV & Ecobuildings design

PV activities:

- Large plants - BOS - Outdoor characterization - PV Demo site

Staff: 35 Researchers/technicians & 10 non permanent and students

Staff: 12 Researchers/technicians & 5 non permanent and students

Staff: 12 Researchers/technicians & 2 non permanent and students

4 Buildings, 3700 m2 laboratories, 400 m2

clean rooms , 130 employees: (80 researchers, 35 technicians, 15 admin.)

+ 25 non permament Running projects value:20 Mil € /3 years

ENEA Road Map on PV R&D

Short term Commitments

Technology Improvements

Science Improvements

Year 1 • • • • • • • • 3 2 • • • • • • • 5 • • 4 • • •

1st generation improvements • aSi-cSi SHJ advanced architectures (eff>20%) • Low cost /high efficiency PV-C cSi Solar cell

(Eff>22%)

• • • • • 6

Materials &Devices

PV Modules &Systems BIPV

1st generation improvements • Epi-Wafer approach (<80 mm)

2nd & 3rd generation improvements • All-Si QD Solar cells • Indium free thin polycrystalline SC

(kesterite) • Full Organic Solar cell (eff >7%) • New generation of TCO • Low cost polimeric glassily substrates

2nd & 3rd generation improvements • Thin Si Solar Cell light trapping improvement • Advanced Tandem/triple Thin Si SC (effstab >11%) • TCO with enhanced optical/elecrical properties • Thin Si Solar cell on flexible polimeric substrate • Full Organic Solar cell (eff >4%)

New generation &

Advanced Concepts

Solar cells and PV-C SC & Optics characterization Definition of standards for PV-C and BIPV

application Indoor/Outdoor Comparative Performance

analysis of PV modules and systems. Energy prediction Reliability analysis on BOS components Characterization of BIPV oriented components

Development of new generation of PV-C systems including hybrid PV/thermal systems

New approach to BIPV (landscape, Net Energy Building) Development of Standard elements for sustainability Management of Smart RES interconnection to the grid Smart PV Module

Advanced indoor/outdoor PV module and system characterization

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ENEA PV Activity: (materials & devices)

Crystalline Silicon (Casaccia)

High quality Screen printed solar cells (eff >18% on cSi) Cost effective/high efficiency aSi-cSi Heterojunction (eff >17% on cSi)

Thin-Film technology (Portici)

Amorphous/microcrystalline tandem solar cells (effini11.4% effstab 10%) Trasparent Conductive Oxide and dielectric antireflective coatings Innovative thin Si (QD, Si alloys) Light trapping & intermediate reflectors Indium free thin Film polycrystalline film(Kesterite-Cu2ZnSn) (Casaccia) Deposition on polymeric substrates

PV-C technology & organic PV (Portici)

High efficiency cSi Solar cells (Eff. 22% @ 30 suns >20% up 100 suns) Devices, optics for PV-Concentration (opt Eff >80%) Full organic solar cells based on commercial materials (effini 8%) Polymeric Trasparent Electrodes (Portici-Casaccia) and DSSC (Casaccia-Brindisi)

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ENEA PV Activity: (Modules & systems)

Indoor PV Solar cells and PV-C Optics characterization (Portici)

Flat and PV-C Module characterization and qualification (Portici)

Indoor/Outdoor Performance analysis of PV modules and systems. Energy

prediction (Portici & Foggia Unit)

Management of Smart RES interconnection to the grid(Portici)

Reliability analysis on BOS components (Portici & Casaccia)

Smart PV module (DC-DC, MPPT converter)

Build integration PV (Portici & Casaccia)

Development of some applications (Stapelia Street lamp, Boggie-Woggie modules, façade , etc)

Proposal for standard elements for sustainability (Modulegno)

Characterization of BIPV oriented components

CSP-Concentrated Solar power

The CSP S Archimede project is based on the technology developed by ENEA and Archimede Solar Energy, a joint venture between Angelantoni Industrie and Siemens Energy. Archimede is owned and operated by Enel

Coating selettivo per il progetto ENEA solare Termodinamico Archimede per aumentare la trasmissione della luce nei tubi del fluido termico e ridurre l’emissione di energia.

Metallic layer

CERMET layer

Ceramic layer

Stratificazione coating selettivo

CR ENEA Portici.- Sputtering per coating otticamente selettivi su tubi da 4 metri

Assorbanza = 94.3%

Emissività (580°C) = 13.6%

Optical Selective coatings

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Certified ACCREDIA (n°0473)

Certification of components and systems for the low temperature application

• Research and development in the field of solar thermal technologies in low and medium temperature

• Service qualification of components and systems for determining the thermal performance and to evaluate the reliability and durability commercial collector in accordance with European and international standards.

Solar Thermal low temperature application

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• PROVIDE INNOVATIVE IDEAS USEFUL IN DEVELOPING

TECHNOLOGIES, PROCESSES FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND ENERGY CARRIERS FROM BIOMASS AND SOLAR THERMAL;

• PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY USING BOTH THERMAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH EFFICIENCY AND VERSATILE IN NATURE

• 2ND GENERATION BIOFUELS PRODUCTION FROM BOTH THE

BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHESIS PROCESSES

ENEA PV Activity: biofuel& green chemistry

Biomassa Syngas grezzo

Aria

Vapore

Gasification technology– Pilot Plants

DOWNDRAFT fixed bed

Air/steam 150-450kWth Coupled with MCI

UPDRAFT fixed bed

Air/steam 150kWth Coupled with MCI for power generation, Fisher Tropsh

Fluidized catalitic bed –Internally recirculating

Air/steam 500kWth Coupled with MCI or FC for power generation, Fisher Tropsh

Fluidized bed –Internally recirculating

enriched air/steam 1MWth Coupled with MCI for power generation

%Vol.

H2 32

CO 17

CH4 6.2

N2 0.9

CO2 20.9

H2O 32

COMPOSITION SYNGAS

COMPOSITION SYNGAS

%Vol.

H2 34.1

CO 25.1

CH4 10.4

N2 9.6

CO2 20.8

COMPOSITION SYNGAS

%Vol.

H2 20

CO 21

CH4 4

N2 40

CO2 6

H2O 9

COMPOSITION SYNGAS

%Vol.

H2 15

CO 22

CH4 3

N2 40

CO2 20

Gas grezzo

Aria

Zona di combustione

Biomassa

Ossigeno Vapore

Syngas pulito

Biomassa

Vapore Aria

Syngas pulito

Fumi di Combustione

ENEA Biomass Pilot plants

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Continuous “Steam explosion” plant of 150 kg/h

Biomass fractionaction -> cellulose , hemicellulose, lignin

Ethanol sugars, chemicals Biodegradable composites, Energy recovery, chemicals

The bio-chemical route for biofuels

ENEA realizes tranducers and develops architectures and algorithms for intelligent cooperating multi-sensory smart devices, targeret at energy efficiency in buildings, environmental quality detection and other vertical applications.

@lisee: multisensory devices measuring energy consumption and environmental variables for he evaluation of the indexes of energy efficiency in buildings

ICARO: electronic nose for surface contaminants detection

MONICA: a small portable box of sensors array for air quality monitoring.

Architectures and algorithms for intelligent cooperating multi-sensory smart devices

Partecipation to Networks

http://www.cheetah-exchange.eu

FP7-CHEETAH Knowledge Exchange web Portal

Energy Technologies Dept ENEA Portici Partecipation to European and International Research Projects P.Le E. Fermi, 1.- Località Granatello, 80055 Portici, Naples Itally http://www.portici.enea.it

Thanks for your attention

ENEA Energy Technologies Dept. Portici Research Centre Tel:081-7723270 Fax:081-7723344 E-mail: franco.roca@enea.it

Francesco Roca