I V . DIN ISTORIA SLAVISTICn ROMÁNE§TI

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CJIABÍiHCKAH HJIOJIOrH.H B ByXAPECT CK OM yH H B E PC H T E T E 261

II

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(})HJi0A0rHqecKHe pa6oTM E. I I . XaniAey, CAoea cmapunu (Cuvente den bàtrini, tom I — I I I , Bucurefti, 1878 — 1881) h Etymologicum M agnum Romaniae (tom I — IV , Bucurefti,

1886— 1898), B KOTOpblX, C OflHOH CTOpOHbl, OH UIHPCKO HCnOAt3VeT AOCTH>KeHHA CJiaBHCTHKH,

a c Apyroii — bhoch t ueHHbiii BKAaA B H3VMeHHe Haineii ApeBHeìi KyAbTypbi h cJiaBHHO-pyMbiH-

ckhx OTHouieHHii (HanpnMep, btopoh tom C a o s cmapuHU, noHBHBUiHHCH b 1879 r . boa 3arAaBHeM Hapoòttbie khuzu pyMUH « X V I sene— Càrfile poporane ale romànilor in sec. X V I ; npeAHC-

JiOBHe k I I I TOMy CAOEapn npoucxooKdenue 6aAKaHCKU x uapodoe — Genealogia popoarelor balcanice h jih yòeflHTeAbHO AOK'asaHHan 3thmojio ihh HeKOTcpbix caob cAaBHHCKoro nponcxo-

JKAeHHa, Kan: aieve, ba, babà, basm, bastino h T.fl., k KOTOpbiM MomeM AcGaBHTb zglobiu n

ApjTne cJiaBHHo-pyMbiHCKHe 3THMOJIOTHH b djopHHKe D in istoria limbei romàne, Bucurefti, 1883).

1 OGmHe .aaHHbie o paaBHTiiH h HayMHo-neaaroniMecKCH fleHTejibHOCTH EyxapecTCKoro yHHBepcHTeTa cm. b yKa3aHH0M Bbime IoSH/ieHHOM c6opHHKe: Univeraitatea din Bucurefti, CTp. 25— 60.

* Cm. D. M a c r e a, Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu, b Lingvifti f i filologi romàni, Bucurefti, 1959, CTp. 81— 104; P* P. P a n a i t e s c u , Rolul lu i Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu in slavistica románeascá, Rsl, V I, 1962, CTp. 235— 248; G. M u n t e a n u, B. P . Hasdeu, EPL, Bue., 1963 ; 125 de ani de la nafterea lu i B. P. Hasdeu : Acad. A l . R o s e t t i , Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu f i studiul limbii romàne, LR , X I I , 1963, nr. 5, c rp . 459— 463; L u c i a W a l d, Hasdeu f i problemele de teorie a limbii, TaM >Ke, c ip . 464— 468; C. P o g h i r c, B. P . Hasdeu indo-europenist, TaM H

262 T . M H X A H J I 3 H f lP .

H a p a 6oT Xaiu;ioy n o j iH T e p a T y p o B C A e H m o n (J jo J ib K J io p y cJ ieA yeT y noM H H V T b u e j i b i t i p«A e r a r e « , o n y fw im < o n a m n > ix b «Columna lui Traian» (1870— 1883). H 3 h h x Han6o/u.uiHH H H T e pcc n p e ;(c r a B J is ie T c r a T t . i i , b K O T o p o ii c f le jia H jim irB U C T H 'ie c K H H h jiH T e p a T v p H b ift a H a J ii i3

yK paH H C K O H i ia p o A H o ü n c c H i i o Credane B o e B O f le , n o T o p o r o XamAey O T O JK A ecrB JiaeT c o CTec{)a- h o m BejiHKHM 1. rio3>Ke 3Ta n e c H H B b i3 B a J ia 6o j i i> i i io h H H T e pcc c p e f lH cJ iaB H C T O B 2. 3 ; t e c b «e o n y f ) j iH K ()B a .i XaiuAey c r a T b io oG y K p a H H C K o ii H a p o A H o n n o 3 3 H H , b k o t o p o h c o x p a H H J in c b OT3ByKH p y m i.iH C K o ii H c ro p H H a . B 3TOM >kc >Kvpnajie n o H B H J io c b h H c cn e A O B aH H e o c e p S c K O H h óoJirap- c k o h H a p o f lH o i i no33HH , b no-ropo® i i a i i u i a 0T pa>KeH He 6opb6a 6pa T i,cB /[arta h Miipqii CTaporo 4. XaiUAcy i n u m e r ò ! n e p B b iM pyiw biHCKH ivi y ^ e n b iM , K O T o pb iH o6panw c e p b e 3 H o e B H H M a iiH c Ha cj)O JIbKJIOp COCeflHHX CJ13BHHCKHX H a p O flO B H B b IC K a 3 a jI n O 3TOMV ITOBOAV H H T e pe C H b ie M b lC JIH .

Xaiu/;ey 6b u i ne t o j i b k o q jie H O M PyMfciHCKoft A i< a ;ic M H n ( c 1 87 7 r o f l a ) , h o h n 0 J lb 3 0 B a J iC H 60JIB111HM aBTopHTCTOM 3a r p a H H n e f i , G v a v h h H 36p a H m jic h o m a n a A e M iiñ T p e x c T p a H : P o c c h h , Cep6HH h BojirapHH.

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H a K a t j ie a p e c J iaB H cT H K H , H e o 6x o A H M o c rb b oT K pb iT H H k o t o p o h 6b iJ ia n o ;(C i< a 3 a n a eroAeflT eJlbH OCT blO .

IIom th oflHoBpeMcHHo c XauiAey, a «Menno b 1874 ro ay , nammacT miTaxb nvpc ap\eo- jiorm i una Bojii.nocjivinarejieH H3BecTHbiii nncaTe:it> 11 vqeHbiii A n c k c a h a p v O a o 5 e c k y (1834— 1895), K JTopu/i, 6ynyKa.i npoeKT OTKpbiTHH yHHBepcHTeTa, a c 1870 ro.na hb jih jich MJieHOM PymbiHCKoñ Ana-

fleiWHH. OjioñecKV — o;;hh H3 nepBbix pyMbiHCKHX (j)HJioJioroB, OTKpbiBniHii pyKonHCH, KHHrn

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c npoH3BeAeHHHiwH pvccKHx nucaTejieñ — Torojm , AKcaKOBa h TvpreHeBa b ÌIceedoKimeiemuKoce ( Pseudokinegetikos, 1874), r«c oh uHTHpyeT b opHTHHaJie oTpbiBKH H3 hx np0H3Be,neHHH. KapTHHbi BaparaHa eiwy HanonumatoT yKpaHHCKyio crenb H3«Tapaca Ey;ib6i.i», onucaHHe K O T o p o f i

OH BOCnpOH3BO«HT C BOCXHineHHeM “.Hapsiny c paSoToii Hapodnbie ricatti Bocmomtoü Eeponu e ux conocmae.ienuu, e nepayio one-

p e d b , co cmpanoù, ucmopueü u oSbtHanMU py M U H ( Cintecele poporane ale Europei ràsàritene, mai cu seamà in raport cu { a r a , istoria fi dalinele románilor, «R e v is ta r o m à n i » , 1861, T. I , CTp. 27— 60) OfloSecKy nnuieT flHccepTaunio IJepKoeb « Kypmn de ApÒMceut tt juacmep Mattojie ( Biserica de la Curtea de Argef fi mefterul Manóle, 1879), nccJie^OBamie no cpaBHirreJibHoiviy 6ajiiHOH AHCU HriJlHH OM . I l e p n a H K a tJ )e a p a C iiaBHCT H KH B P y M b lH H H

6b iJ ia O T K pb iT a B e n e « 3a f lp y rH M H no A O Ò H b iM H Ka({)c;(paMH b H c c J ia n s in c it i ix c r p a H a x , K a n 4>paH- H H H , r e p M a H H H , A b c t p h ì i h a P o H e r o B o p a y>Ke o c j i 3 b h h c k h x c r p a H a x , r A e OTa A H c u i i iu iH H a

H BA H A aC b OCHOBHOH CO AHH OCHOBaHHH COOTBeTCTByiO lU lIX V H HB epC H T eT O B . B 1905 TOAV O T K pbl-

B a e T c a B T o p a a KacJ>eAPa c n a B H c rH K H n p r i Í I c c k o m y H H B epcH T eT e , K y A a 6m a na3H aM eH v m c h h k

1 §tefan cel Mare f i Italia , « Columna lui Traian», IV , 1873, CTp. 225— 227.a Cm. M a g d a l e n a L a s z l o , B. P. Hasdeu despre falcianti ucrainean, Rsl, 1964, c ip . 101— 118; N. C e r e -

d a r e c, Note despre « Cìntecul lui §tefan Vodà», TaM >Ke, CTp. 445— 446.3 Poesia poporanà ruteanà in legàturà cu istoria romàni, « Columna lui Traian», V II, 1876, CTp. 325— 334.4 Poesia poporanà strbà f i bulgari. Lupta intre fra lii Dan fi Mircea cel Mare, TaM >Ke, V i l i , 1877, CTp. 249— 266.6 Cm. HanpHMep, Despre unele manuscripte fi càrfi tipirite aflate in minàstirea Bistrita, « Revista rom àni»,

Bucure?ti, 1861, T. I, CTp. 703-742. 807-830; 1862, T. I I , CTp. 107-120.9 Cm., npeflHCJiOBiie T . BwaHy k: A. I . O d o b e s c u, Opere, voi. I, Bucuresti. 1955, crrp. 61 — 63.

7 Cm. T . BuaHy, ifitm. pa6 ., CTp. 71.8 Cm. 0C06eHH0: p. P. P a n a i t e s c u , Ioan Bogdan fi studiile de istorie slavi la romàni, OTTHCK H3 « Bule-

tinul Comisiei Istorice a Romanici», voi. V II , Valenii de Munte, 1928, 32 C T p . ; D. M a c r e a, Ioan Bogdan, b Lingvifti f i filologi romàni, Bucuresti, 1959, C T p . 105 — 121; D. P. B o g d a n , Ioan Bogdan. Activitatea ftiinjifici f i didactici, Rsl, I I I , 1958, C T p . 187—207; M. D a n , Legiturile lui Ioan Bogdan cu filologii poloni, Rsl, IV , 1960, C T p . 309 — 326; D. P. B o g d a n , Legiturile slavistului Ioan Bogdan cu Rusia, b Studii privind relafiile romàno-ruse, voi. I l i , Bucuresti, 1963, crp. 181—338; M . J I a h , O nayHHbtx pyMbiuo-óoAeapcKux C8X3HX e X X e. flea nucbua I I . Mujiemuna M o a H H y Bozdany, RESEE , t. I, 1963, No. 1 — 2, C T p . 159 — 165.

C J I A B a H C K A H c t H J I O J I O r i M B E y X A P E C T C K O M Y H H B E P C H T E T E 263

l i . Eor/iana H ahc EapöyjiecKy, a b 1919 roAy— TpeTbii npH Kavjkckom YuHBepcHTeTe, nepBbiM npo(J>eccopoM KOTopoii 6m ji Hoch ITonoBHM.

PaöoTbi no cJiaBHCTHKe a , b nepByio OHepeat, no cJiaBimo-pyMbiHCKofi (})HJioJiorHH 6mjih co3flaHbi b nocJTCAyioiHHe roflbi TaioKe h npcxJjeccopaMH a p jth x uac^eAp, ocoGeHHO Ka4>eAp pyittbiHCKoro H3bina h AHTepaTypbi.

HoaH EorAaH poahach b EpamoBe, rAe okohmiiji jnmefi. B 1882 roAy nocTyniui b Hcckhh yHHBepcHTeTj rA£ c yBjieMeniieM 3aHHMaJica (JmjioJiorHeii h HcropHeìi h caMocxoinejibHo n3ywaA

CJiaBHHCKHe H3bIKH: pyCCKHÖ, yKpaHHCKHHj nOJIbCKHH H ÖOJirapCKHH. noc jie OKOHqaiIHH yHHBep

cHTeTa 6biJi riocnaH 3a rpaiinuy HsyqaTb cJiaBiicTHKy b Bchckhh yHHBepcHTeT (1887— 1888) K H3BecTH0iwy (})HA0Ji0ry-CAaBHCTy BaTpocJiaBy A im y , a 33TCM b Pocchio, b fleTcpöypr H MocKBy (1888— 1890).

O h Taione 6bi:i b nay^Hbix KOMaHAnpoBKax b Khcbc, JlhBOBe, Kpauose h IIpare . B 3T0T nepiiOA HoaH EorAaH 3aBH3aA TecHbie cbh3H co mhofhmh H3BecTHbiMH cJiaBHCTa.HH :B . ilrHHeM, K . HpcqcKo«, . . OopTVHaTOBbiM, A . H . CoSoAeBCKHM, B. H . IIIenKHHbiM,

A . A . IHaxmaTOBbiM, n . A . JlaBpoBbiM, A . H . BecenoBCKHM, M . H . CnepaHCKHiw, E . B . Eapco-

BbiM, A . H . ribinHHbm , J I . M bahhobckhm , A . Ka.umoH, J I . MujieTHMeM, A . H . ÌIijhmhpckhm, n . A . CbipKy h APyrnMH.

KaK Aenan aKyjit.TeTa cjioBecHocrH h (jiiLnocotjjHH, (n30panHbiii b 1898 roAy), a sare.M

peKTop yHHBepcHTeTa (b 1912 roAy), hach PyMbincKoìi Aioacmmh c 1903 roAa, (c 1892 GbiJi

HJienoM-KoppecnoHAeHTOiw), HoaH EorAaH npeACTaBJiHJi pyMbiHCKyK) cjiaBHCTHKy b EyxapecrcKOM

yHHBepcHTeTe B TeqeHHe 27 ìic t , BiuioTb ao cboch npoKAeBpeMCHHoii CMepTH (b B03pacTe 55 jict) b 1919roAy.CBoeìi JieiHO c 3THMH KypeaMH OH IipOBOAHÜ H ripaKTHMCCKHC 33HJITHH. B 1894— 1895 vm. roAy BBOAHT Kypc

CAaeriHO-pyMbiHCKOü naAeoipatfiuu, npeBpameHHbiii b 1902— 1903 vm. r . b Kypc Cjiaamio-pymhih- ck oü na/ie0A0ipa(fiuu u dun .W M am uxu. O h T3K>Ke UHTaA Kypcbi l i npoBOAHA cc/nmispcKHc 3 3 h h th h no ApeBHepyccKoiwy, cpeAHeGoArapcKOMy h nojibCKowy H3biKai*i *. O ero neAaronwecKoft AeaTejib-HOCTH CBHACTCJlbCTBVeT AHTOrpatJjHpOBaHHblfl KVpC M0p(ß0Jt0lUU CmapOCJiagHHCKOtO S3blKa (Morfologia limbii paleoslovenice, Bucure jti, 1892), oTpeAaKTHpoBaHHbiii c vactom HOBeiiuiefi H3VHHOH jiHTepaTvpbi Toro BpeMeHH. HecoMHeHHO, MHorne H3 ero nsyqubix pa6oT 3Toro nepnoAa GbiAH HcncAb30BaHbi b HHTae.Mbix AeKUHHX, ocoóchho paßoTbi no rtaAeorpa(J)HH, Ann;ioMaTHKe,

HCTOpHH H APCBHeH pVMblHCKOH KyAbType Ha KHHJKHOCAaBHHCKOM H3I,IKC.

KaK «Ham ncpBbiiì t}iHA0A0r-cJiaBHCT b nojrnoM CMWoie 3T o r o cAOBa » HoaH EorAaH nOCBH TH A CBOK) Hay'IHVIO AeHTeAbHOCTb HSyqeHHIO, B OCHOBHCM, APCBHCTO n e p H O A a HCTOpHH p y M M H C K o ro HapoAa. O h oriySniiKona-'i H C0 r ip 0 B 0 A H A HctopimecKHM h (¡)HA0A0rn>ieciKHbix AOKyMemoB h xpohhk, uaMAcnnbix hm b

pyMbiHCKHx h 3apy6e>KHbix apxtiBax, 6e3 nero hcmwcahm nporpecc Haiueii HayKH b kohhc X IX H nepBbix AecHTHAeTHHx X X Bena.

HoaH EorAaH oTKpbm h onyÖAiiKOBaA ApeBHHe MOAAaBCKHe x p o h h k h Ha KHHWHocAaBHH-

CKOM H 3 b IK e , C O np O B O A H B HX U eH H bIM H H CCA eA O BaHH HM H , HCTOpKqeCKHM H li AHTepaTypHbIMH KO.W MeHTapHHM H, COODaHHblMH B T p e x T O M aX , nOHBHBIIIHXCH B nC 'iaT H 3a KOPOTKHH IipO .M O KV T dK BpeMeHH: JJpemue MO/tdaecKue xpoHUKii do ypcKe ( Vechile cronice moldoveneyti pinà la Ureche, Bueure^ti, 1891); Heu3ÒanHbie xponmu no ucmopuu pymuh ( Cronice inedite atingàtoare de istoria Romànilor, Bucaresti. 1895); Jletnonucb A3apun (Lelopise\ul lui Azarie, Bueure?ti, 1909)3. AHaAorHunoro x a p a K T e p a h p a o o T a H o a H a EorAaHa B.iad Heneiu u HeMeifKite u pyccKue noeecmu o HeM (Vlad fepef fi narafiunile germane fi rusefli asupra lui, Bueurejti, 1896), onyÖAHKO- BaHHaa BMecre c TeKCTaMH. Ee 0CH0BHbie rioAOHKe cbohmh paf)OTaMH Ein Beitrag zur Bulgarischen und serbischen Geschichtschreibung (o tth ck H3 « Arch iv für slavische Philo log ie», B . X I I I , Leipzig, 1891) h XpouuKa KoHcmmmum Manaccux cpeAHe- GoArapcKoro H3BOAa, HaA KOTopoii oh paöoTaA AiHTe-TbUbiii ncpiiOA BpeMeHH (c 1890 no 1913).

OHa vBHAeAa cBeT AHinb nocne cviepra aBTopa, b 1922 roAy, b Mede co CAOBapeM, BKAioqaiouiMM

1 3 f le c b H A a J ie e A a H H b ie , K a c a io m H e c H uH T ae .M b ix K y p c o B , n pH B O flH T C H n o co o T B e T C T B y io iu H M B b in y c K a M

E > K e r0 f lH H K 0 B E y x a p e c T C K o r o y H H B e p c H T e T a (Anuarul Universitàfii din Uucurejti).* D. M aerea, i4um. paó., C T p . 108.* Bee 3TH x p O H H K H H e f laB H O óbIJlH nepeH3¿(aHbI: Cronicile slavo-romàne din sec. X V —X V I, publícate de Ion

Bogdan. Edífie revàzutà fi completatà de P. P. Panaitescu, Ed. Acad. R .P.R ., Bucurefti, 1 95 9 . C m . K pH T H M ecK H e 3aM eM aH H H K 3TOM y H 3 f la H H K )H . K. K h u h m h h , b « Studii fi cercetàri de istorie literarà si folclor». V i l i , 1 9 5 9 , JVe 3 — 4 , C T p . 7 3 6 — 7 4 2 , H J I . I I . E O r n a H a , B Studii privind relafiile romàno-ruse, vol. I l i , Bucurefti, 1 9 6 3 , C T p . 2 0 5 — 2 0 6 C H o c n a 1 7 9 ) .

264 r . M H X A H JI3 H flP .

6 o jie e 6500 c j io b , n p a B a a , 6e3 n p e a n c a o B H H , 3 a a y « a H H o ro K oraa-T o aBTopoM h a a n n o T o p o ro

o h c a e a a a p « a HccJieaoBaHHH 1. TeKCT x p o iim < n n o c j ie ee nyö jiH K auH H c r a a oö teK T O M j ih h t-

BHCTHHeCKHX H HCTOpHKO-JIHTCpaTypHblX H3yHCHHH y HaC B CTpaHe II 3a py6e>KOM 2.H o a H B o rflaH , r a p n a y c p a öoT o ft H aa c jiaB iiH C K oii h caaBflHO-pyMbiHCKOH a iiT epaT ypoH ,

n p o B o a w a H3biciKeHm o h n y 6 j in K au n n caaBHHo-pyM biHCKHx aKTOB h a o K y - MeHTOB. I l o c j i e HaaaHHH rinm u uanopuueCKitx c/iaenncKux doKyMenmoe U3 H MnepamopcKoio apxuea e Bette (C inc i documente islorice slavo-romàne d in Arhiva curfii imperiale de la Viena, B u c u r e f t i ,

1889 , o t t h c k H3 « A n a le le A c a d e m ie i R o m a n e » , s . I , t . X I , M e m . Sect- I s t . ) , H . K o r a a n

OTKpblJI MHOrO HOBblX HCTOpHMeCKHX aoKyM eHTOB. C o BpeM eiieM OH riOarOTOBHJI HeCKOabKO iiKe pyMbiHbi cvMeaii

iim npnaaTb cBoio HapoaHyio OKpacKy: aio6oBb k aioaHM, cnpaBeaaHBOCTb, 3ap8Bbifi CMbica h MyBCTBO npeKpacHOro» (C u ltu ra veche romàna, CTp. 84).

CoÖ C T B eH H O n o CJiaBUHCKOM V H 3bIK 03H aHH K > H . B o r a a H O M H anH C aH O OTHOCHTeabHO M a a o

pa6oT: y ko!o u Koida sauMcmeoecviu py.»unu KupuAAuyy? (De la cine f i cind au imprumutat rom ànii alfabetul ch ir ilic?) 3 ; Q ft3biKe dpeshux MOAÒaecKtix epaMom (Über die Sprache der ältesten moldauischen Urkunden) 4, b K 0 T 0 p b ix o h B b ia B J ir a e T T e o p H io H BOCTOM HOcaaBHHCKOM

x a p a K T e p e K H H > K H o caaB H H C K o ro H 3b iiKOM vMeHbiìi (coTpyaHHK H3BecTHoro >i

C J I A B H H C K A H HJIOJIOrH.H B B y X A P E C T C K O M y H H B E P C H T E T E 266

npo(J)eccopoM Ha BTopoii KacJjeape cjiaBHCTHKH b Pvml>ihhh— b ÌIcckom yHHBepcHTeTe1, h rieTpe

Kaimeji, npmuefliiiHH Ha Katj)eAPy cjiaBHCTHKH b ByxapecTCKHH y HHBepcHTeT riocjie cMepra CBoero yqH Tejia.

★

P ü j nayM Htix paooT A P yrn x npocfceccopoB B yxap ecrcK o ro yHHBepcHTeTa, iio ìib h b iu u x o i B 3T0T nepHOrt, HenOCpeACTBCHHO CBH3aHbI CO CJiaBHCTHKOH H CJiaBHHO-pyMblHCKOH (J)HJIOJIOrHeH.JI 3 3 a p I I I a K H a H y (1859 — 1 9 3 4 )2, o a h h H3 6;in>KaHiiiiix yMenHKOB B . n . X a in ;ie y , npc/(- CTaBHJi k 3amnTe Ha coHCKaHHe yneHOH creneHH .xiincHniiaTa opiirHHaJibHVK) paGoTy Onutn uìynenuH ce.uacuoAoeuu pyMbiHcxozo H3bixa ( Ìncercare asupra semasiologiei lim b ii romàne,

B u cu re çti, 1887), b KOTopoü npHBJieKaeT h cjiaBHHpKMe sJieMeHTbi pyMbiHCKoro ii3i>iKa. B 1889 r . oh 6biJi HasnaqeH 3aMecTHTejieM B . n . X a m ^ ey Ha K3(}>eAPy cpsBHHTeJibHofi cJmnoJiorHH. BcKope noHBJiHeTCH b iicwaTH e ro lìcmopun pyMbtHCKoù tfiwiojioeuu (Istoria filo log ic i romàne, B u cu - reçti, 1892, I I H3flaHHe— 1895), nepBSH paôoTa nofloÔHoro p o ,ia b Hauieü crpaH e, HMcioman uojibuioe 3HaneHHe a jih Toro B pcw enn. B iu ianc H3yHeHHH pyMbiHC-CJiaBHHCKHX o th o - LneHHii npeflCTaBJineT HHTepec cneijHaJibHaH rJiaBa PyMuiicxue lAeMenmbi e àpyeux Hibixax h 3aKJiK)MHTejibHaH rn aB a CoepCMeiutoe cocmoHHue pyMbiitcKoü tfiuAOAoeuu, b KOTopoft flaH Taioxe o63op paóoT o cnaBHHO-pyMbiHCKHx oTHomeHHfix (p. MHKJioiuHqa, A . ^Iuxana, HoaHa EorflaH a, M ejibxn ceA eK a, T p . T o m in e cK y h AP-).

B naqajie Hamero BeKa itohbjihctch nepiibiii tom h3bccthoh Mcmopuu pyMbmcxoeo M uxa (H istoire de la langue roumaine, P a ris , 1 9 0 1), HanncanHoft npynHbiM (})HjiojioroM h hcto- Phkom pyMbiHCKoro ii3biiaKTHl!ecKHM MaTepwaJioM h AonojiHHH AaHHbiMM o HOBeHiuHx bjihhhhhx SoJirapcKoro, cepòcKoro, noJibCKoro, ynpaHHCKoro H KHHJKHOCJiaBSHCKOrO H3bIKOB (CM. TOM I I , UeJIHKOM OnySjTHKOBaHHblH B 1938 TOfly) 3.

Jlpyrofi vw cH H K E. I I . Xaiu/iey, h c t o p h k h a p x e o j i o r r p h r o p e T o m j i e c k y

( o k o j i o 1850— 1909), npo eccop aKyjn>TeTa c j i o b c c h o c t h h ( J jh jio c o c J jh h c 1881 r o A a , hjish PyM M H C K O H A K aA e M H H c 1890 r o a a , cpeau a p j t h x p a ó o T o c r a B H n yHAaiweHTaJibHoe c o è p a H H e 534 [b A eflcT B H T eJibH ocT H 535] ucinopimecxux CAaeHHO-py mmhckux doxy Meninoti BaAaxuu u MoAÒaeuu oò omHoiueHunx c TpancuAbeanueit e nepuod 1346— 1603 i l . (534 documente istorice slavoromàne din fa ro Româneascâ j» Moldova privitoare la legàturile cu Ardealul, 1346— 1603),

oTpeflaKTHpoBaHHoe cnaBHCTaMH C to ììkoh HtiKo.naecKy, nojiHxpoHOM Cbipny n EBreHHeM

K 0 3 a K 0 M h H 3A aH H o e b 1905— 1906 i r . b BeHe b r a n o r p a t ^ H H A. r o ir b 3 r a y 3 e H 3 , rae e r o n p H o 6 p e j i3 h e r e m i t a AOCTOHHHeM 06m e c T B e H H 0CTH P y M b iH C K aH A K aA e M H H (E v x a p e c T , 1931). IIp e v (H C Jio B H e H a n n c a j i H o a H Enany 4.

Oraojior H o a H E n a n y (1856— 1935)s, ocH O B aT eJ ib H a u n o H a J ib H o i i u i k o h m 6h 6j th o - T eK O B eA eH H H , A w p e K T o p ò h S j i h o t c k h P y M b iH C K o ii A k s a c m h h c 1879 n o 1935 r . h MJieH P y M b iH C H o ft A n a A e M H H c 1902 r o A 3 , H c n o T o p o e b p c m h n p o t J ) e c c o p H a iyH A 3M eH T 3JibH o ro T py A 3 Mpeen.Hfi pyMbincKan SuÒAUoipatpun ( Bibliografia româneascâ

veche) 6 . 3 t o t 6o i i h m o H Ô H Ô J iH o rp s tJ iH M e cK H Îi T p y A o x B a T b iB a e T B c e n e n a T H b ie h 3 A 3 h h h , nO H B H B U lH eC H B pV M blH C K H X KHHHCeCTBax HJIH H 3A 3H H b ie py M b IH 3 M H B A P JT H X CTpaH3X B n e p H O A

c 1508 n o 1830 rr., B t o m HHCJie B c e c jia B H H C K H e k h h t h , k o j t h m c c t b o m S o j ie c 100, n o H B H B H in e c H b H axBHx T n n o r p a c } )n a x b T e n e n n e T p e x b c k o b . C ocT aB H T eJiH B 0 c n p 0 H 3 B 0 A H T T H T y jibH b ie a h c t m

K H H r B cjjaKCH M H Jle , n p e A H C J lO B H H , yKa3bIBaK3T rOA h MeCTO H 3A aH H H , AaiOT C BeA eH H H 06 a B T o p a x , n e p e B O A H H K s x h ranorpsi^ax, b o c i i p o h 3 b o a h t h o n n c b iB a io T K HH>KHbie o p H a M e H T b i. T a K H M 0 0 p a 3 0 M , s t o t T py A h b j i h c t c h n o c o 6ne.vi n e pB O C T e n e H H O ìi b 3 > k h o c t h b p ,e n c H 3 V H e n n ii H a u ie f l A P eB H eH K y J Ib T y p b l, M3CTb K O T O pO lì C03A 3H 3 H3 KHH>KHOCJI3BHHCKOM H 3b lK e 7 .

1 Cm. A l. Z a c o r d o n e f , Filologia slava, Contribufii la istoria dezvollàrii Universitàfii din Ia f i. 1860 — 1960, voi. I I , Bucurefti, 1960, c ip . 290 — 295.

* Cm. D. M a c r e a, Lazàr §àineanu, b Sludii de istorie a limbii f i a lingvisticii ron:àne, Bucurefti, 1965, p. 131-154.

* Cm. TaiOKe pyMbiHCKHÌi nepeBOfl: Istoria limbii romane, voi. I —I I , Bucuregti, 1961.4 C m . D. P. B o g d a n, Diplomatica slavo-romànà. Docilmente privind istoria Romàniei. Introducere, v o i . I I ,

Ed. Academiei, Bucure§ti, 1956, CTp. 15.8 Cm. D. M a c r e a, Ioan B ianu, b Lingvifti f i filologi romàni, c ip . 122 — 136.* Voi. I I , Bucuresti, 1910; voi. I l i , fase. 1—2, 1912 — 1936 (b coTpyflHHMecTBe Taione c .IJaHOM CHMMOHecny),

voi. IV (Adàugirì §i indreptfiri), 1944 (noflTOTOBJieHHbiii J^aHOM CHMMOHecny).7 H . BuaHy npHHafljie>KHT Tanwe h npenpacHan penpoayKUHH C A aeH H O -epenecK oeo e e a H e e A u n , H a n H c a H H o r o

TaBpHHJioM MoHaxoM b 1429 roay b MoHacn>ipe Hhmu h xpaHHmancH b Boajichhckoh O kc^opackoh SHÓJiHOTeKe (Evanghelia slavo-greacà. Docilmente de artà romaneascà din manuscripte vechi. Fase. I , Bucurefti, 1922).

266 r . MHXAHJ13 H HP.

H 3 paSoT H . A . I< a h a P h (1872— 1952) *, y'ienHKa B. n . Xauifley, craBinero b 1913 rofly aouchtom OaKyjibTCTa cjiobcchocth h (j)Hjioco(jwH b EyxapecTCKom yHHBepcHTCTe,

a b 1927 rofly — npoeccopoM, na30BCM HecitojibKO, CBH3aHKbix co cjiaBfiHo-pyMbiucKoiì npo6- jieiMaTHKoii : HCCJleAOBaHiie PyMbiHCKue j/ieMeumu e cjiaemcKux H3biKax (Elemente romane in limbile slavice, « N oua revistà rom àna» , JNb 9, 1900, CTp. 399— 409), r;[C aHajiii3npyeTCH

nejibiii pn;( toitohhmob h okojio 200 pyMbiHCKHx cjiob, npoHUKiiiHx b coce/iHiie cjiaBHHCKiie H3biKH ; Ckchhckqh nca.mibipb e cpamienuu c òpyeuMU nca.imbtpiiMU X V I u X V I I «#., nepcnedemiuMU c khuokhocaqbhhckozo ( Psaltirea Scheianà comparala cu celelalte psa ltiri d in sec. X V I f i X V I I

traduse d in slavonefte, voi. I — I I , Bucurefti, 1916), b KOTOpoft oGpamaex BHHMaHue h Ha

CJioBa cnaBHHCKoro nponcxo>iii3biiKAeHHH b 1908 r . h jih b cbh3h c ero CMcpTbio b 1910 roAy), b nuaHe

oòinero HHTepeca pyMbiHCKoii o6mecTBeHHocrH k pyccKoii jiHTepaType, KOTopbiii k 3T0My riepno/iy 3HaMHTCJibHO B03pacTaeT 3. Oahv H3 cTaTcfi O b ha JleHcyuiaHy nocBHTHJi pyccKOMy niicaTeJiio-npocBeTHTejiio HaaAaeBy, coBpewcniiHKy il Apyry A . C . IlyiiiK iiHa 4; no3>Ke oh

nepeBeJi npoiisBeaenHH A . I I . HcxoBa h HanncaJi craTbio o TBop^ccTBe J I . H . ToJicToro 6"

IV

B nepnoA m o k a v a b v m h mhpobmmh B O H iiaM H p a 6 o T a ji na KacJjcApe CJiaBHCTHKH r ip o t j ie c c o p n e t p e K a n i e j i (7 M apT a 1890— 29 hohóph 1947), ymchhk h n o c j ie a o B a T e ju . HoaHa Bor.taHa h JI,. Oimyjia, Ha3HalieHHbiíi 1 H H H a p n 1920 r. Eme Ha CTyfleHMecKoñ c n a M b e oh n p o H B H J i H H T epec K Hayne, n p e f lc r a B H B b ce M H H a pe p a S o r y ¡Jama noCAaHun V 3yn-Xacaua Cmetpany BeAUKOMy, K O T o p a n 6 b u ia o n y o jm K O B a n a b 1912 r o a y 6. M o jioaoh I I . K a m ie j i , onnpaHCb H a a e ñ c T B H T e jib H O Hayiniuií M eT o/i h 6oraTbie nay'iHbie a a H H b ie , f lo K a 3 b iB a e T ,

C J T A B f lH C K A H «tH JIO JIO FH H B ByXAPECT CK OM yH H B EPC H T ET E 2G7

jieKUHH, 0ny6 jiH K 0B aH H aH b 1922 roAV 1. B n e ii K a iw e J i TeopeTHMecmi bw hchhct nponcxo>K- HeHHe h pa3BHTHe HapoAHoft no33H H , n c n o J ib 3 y n M aT epaaji Kai< H3 o 6 j ia c ™ JIHTepaTypbl, Tan

h H3 o6jiacTH 4>hjiococ{)hii ii n c i ix o j io r r o i. B n o c jie A y io m H e ro A b i oh npo /(o ;i>K a ji uHTaTb K y p c w , npeacTaBHiuoinne HHTepec b Hay^HOM OTHomeHHH. MacTb H3 hhx 6 b u ia JiH T orpa ijjH poB aH a

h j i i i naneM aT ana Tnnorpat|)CKHM c n o c o ó o M . B 1923 ro A y , cpa3y >Ke nocjie CMepTH J I . Om iy jia , n . KaHHCji c-ra.'i m ir a r b K y p c n o hctophh PyM biH H H , onnpaH C b Ha hctomhhkh h Ha cboh 3HaHHH

b oSjiacTH cjiaBHCTHKH. 3aTeiw oh onHTb cTaJi pa6oTan> Ha K a $ e A p e CjiaBHCTHKH, m iT a n H apH fly C nOCTOHHHblM KypCOM CTapOCJiaBflHCKOrO H3bIKa H pa3JlHH Hbie K y pcb l n o JIHTCpaTypa.M OTAeJIbHblX

CJiaBHHCKHX Hapo/IOB. CoxpaH HJICH Kypc 6oCHllÌICK0ÌI JIHTepaTypbl 2 H Kypc XOpBaTCKOH JIIITe- p aT ypb i o t ee 3apo>KAeHHH f lo cepc/iHHbi X V I I I BeKa (c o crieiiMa.'ibHoü r j ia B o i i o AaJiMaTHHCKOft jiHT epaType) 3. B 1935— 1936 vm. r . K a im e J i MHTaJi K ypc Hcmopuu cepSoxopeamcKoü /lutnepamypu emopoù noAoeuHbi X V I u X V II ee., r a e B b icK a3a ji opH rH H aJibH b ie mbicjih o T o o p ’ iecTBe n i ic a r c j ie ñ . H e p e s r o f l o h B aum iaeT MUTaTb K y p c n o uc tnopuu W MCuoCAaemcKoü A u m e p am y p u , 1 8 5 0 — 1 8 5 0 ¿2.

( C u rs de is to r ia l i t e r a tu r i i sud-slave , 1650 — 1850, B u e u re s t i . 1936— 1937), c|)aK'n;'iccKii

>Ke s to 6 b i j i Kypc ccpSoxopnaTCKoñ jiHTeparypbi co ccbuiKaMH Ha 3apy6e>KHyio jnrre-

p aT y py . B c jie f ly io m e M yqeÓHÓM ro f ly oh naqaji HHTaTb K ypc H c m o p u u weoCAaecKoù jtumepa- m y pb i, 1 7 5 0 — 1 8 2 0 ( I s t o r ia l i te r a tu r i i iugos lave , 1 7 5 0 — 1 8 2 0 ), Bbim eAU iH H H3 n e g a r a b Eyxapecre b 1938 r o ; ; v . J lo H ac A O ineJi Taioi k /ìc h h h cTpaHbi n o 3 ann c iiM SbiJiH 0 6 ’beAHHeHbi b o / (h h to m ABa K y pca , m iTaeM bie b 1944— 1945 y v . r o ; iv , a HMeHHO: H c m o p u n pyccnoü Aumepamypu ( I s t o r ia lite ra t u r i i r u s e ) h Ü3 ucmopuu cep6cKoù Aumepamypu ( D i n is to r ia l i t e r a tu r i i s irbe , Bucu- re $ t i, 1945). B K ypce n o H CT opim pyccKoii JIHTepaTypbl aBTop ocBem aeT ,ipeB H cpycc inKe nepHOAC ero AeHTeJibHocTH « o w m cyA«Tb no HecKOJibKH.M neHaTiibiM KypcaM.

K nepBbiM othocìitch : O dpeeuux ifepxoeHOCAaeHHCKux ocitoeax ita ü u o eomuKnoeeuuu CAaeHHCKoeo y ( A s u p r a tem elo r s lave vechi b ise r ice ft i i n ü f i a s u p r a n a f te r i i s la v ic u lu i y, Bucure^ti, 1920); K o iò a 3auMcmeoeaAU p y M W m Kupu.tAutfy ( C i n d a u im p r u m u ta t r o m à n i i

a lfa b e tu l c h i r i l i c t ) 4, b KOToppii oh yTOMHaeT no jio jK eH H fl, BbiABHHyTbie HoaHOM B orA aH om , noKa3aB, hto cnaBHHCKoe nncbMo iworjio noHBHTbcH y Hac paiibuie X I I I BeKa (hto BnocjiCACTBHH 6bi.no AOKa3ano AOKyMeHTajibHo) ; jickhiih, npoMHTannan b AeHb OTKpbiTHH Kypca B YHHBepcHTeTe (4 (JjeBpajiH 1920 r ) . Iloc jie BCTynJieHHH, n o c B n m e H H o ro nawsiTH HoaHa B o rA a n a 5, K a im e ji nepexOAHT k H3Jio>KeHHio B o n p o c a O «pyMbine» u o neKomoptjx dpeeuux CAaenno-pyMwiCKUx ackcu- HecKUX npoÓACMüX ( D esp re « r u m à n » f i despre une le p rob le m e lex ic a le vechi s lavo- rom àne ,

Bucuresti, 1921), H3 KOTopbix HaiióojibiuHH HHTepec npeACTaBJineT KpMTHwecKHÌi aHajiH3 HeKOTopbix 6ajnKait(ee o p u rm ta J ib H b ie MbiCJiH

H 3aweqaHHH ; HcCAeòoeanue no CAaeHHCKOMy ZACuoAy ( S t u d iu l v e rb u lu i s la v ) a CmapocAa-

CAaenHCKUü cumnaxcuc, I ( S in t a x a veche s la v á , I ) . B ce Tpn pa6oTbi rionBH JB icb b nenara b 1938 roA5' b cepHH « Rom àno-Slavica ».

1 Originea poeziei populäre. Precixäri, distincfiuni, Bucuresti, 1922, 56 CTp. B KOHqe paÖOTbl aBTop nOMeCTH/I8 npenpacH O M n e p e B o a e H3BecTHyio ce po cK y io o a ju ia a y Xacanaeunuifa.

* P. C a n c e l , Cur» de literaturä sirbä, vol. I. in Bosnia, Bucuresti, 1932 —1933 (jiHTOrp.)-* Curs de istoria literaturii croate (1933 — 1934), Bucurefti, 1934 ((jiHTOrp.).4 Cm. b Lu i Nicolae Iorga Omagiu (1871 — 5/18 iunie — 1921), Craiova, 1921, C T p . 67 — 70.* Cm. 0ny6jiHK0BaHHbiH n . KafraejiOM HeKpojior b *f Archiv für Hlavische Philologie», X X V II , 1920, crp.

552— 554.

268 T . M H X A H J I 3 H f lP .

y>Ke b nepBbie roAbi paGoTbi Ha KaKAeHHH CTpaHbi OHa onySjiiiKOBaiia Yneónun pyccxoio H3biKa (Manual de limba rusà, Bucure?ti, 1945, b coTpyA- HiBiccTBe) H Kypc no ucmopuu cepócKoù u pyccKoù AUinepamype ( Curs de istoria literaturilor sirbà fi rusà, Bucuresti, 1946, JiHTorp.).

E j i e n a E ij)T H M B y , cecrpa nosra BiiKTopa E(j>THMHy, nocjte npoxo>KAeHHa cnennajin3a- ijhh b n p a re , b nepnoA m okav abvm,h MHpoBbi/vui Boiinawi cTaJia H3BecTHa cbohmh o63opHbiMH

craTbaMH h nepeBOAaMH H3 ojiaBHHCKiix AHTepaTyp (pyccKoìi, wenicKoft, nojihCKofi h GojirapcKoii)2,

3H3K0MH TCH caMblM HHTaTejIbCKHe KpyTH C XVAO/KCCTBeHHblMH HeHHOCTa.MH 3THX HapOAOB.

★

OTAcJibHbie npo6jieMbi cjiaBaHCKoii n cjiaBaHO-pyiwbiHCKOìi (JjmiojiorHH pa3pa6aTbiBajnicb He TOJibKO Ha Ka(()c;ipe cji3bbcthkh , ho ii b Apyrnx KOJiJieKTHBax.

T a n , b 1927 O T K p b iB a e T c a H O B b iii Kypc«HcropHH cjiaBan h i i x O T H o m e m ii i c p y M b iH a M H » ,

KOTopbiii Gbiji nopyneH n . n . n a H a H T e c K y . B nepBoft jicku h iì, 03arjiaBJieHH0ii Hoau Eoiòoh u ucc.iedoeaitu.H no ucmopuu cjtaem y pyMUH (Ioan Bogdan fi studiile de istorie slava la romàni) 3 TOJibKO h t o n a 3 H a q e n B b i i i A o u eH T A eJiaeT a H a J ii i3 A eaT eA bH O CT H Be.'ttt- Koro n p e A m e c T B e H H H K a , o 6 p a T H B ocoóoe B H im a H H e H a e r o T p y A b i no n c r o p i iH 4>lIJIO JIO r n n .

n o cBoen nogroTOBKe IT. n . naHaiiTecKy4 hb jihctch hctophkom . CneiiBajin3auHio npoxoAB/i b KpaKOBe, rAe cpeAH APJTHx MaTepiiaJiOB H3y>iaji nojibCKiie hctomhhkii h AOKVMeHTbi, HauieAUine

OTpa>KCHHc b TpyAax Tp. Y pene b M . KocniHa, pc3yjibTaTom

CJIABHHCKAH 4>H JI0J10rH H B B yXAPECT CK OM y H H B E C H T hT E 269

fley). H a nepBOM Cbe3fle c jk i b h c t o b b n pa re b 1929 ro«y o h BbicTynwi c «OKJiaflOM uà TeMy: C A aeH H O -pyM b iH C K an A u m e p a m y p a X V — X V I I I eeKoe u ee i i t a n e n u e òah u c m o p u u c a o s h h c k u x Au m e p a m y p (L a littérature slavo-romaine ( X V — X V II- e siècle) et s o n importance pour l'histoire

des littératures s laves)1. B «PyMMHCKOM H c r o p im e c K O M >KypnaJie » (« Revista istorici r o m à n a » , I , 1931, erp. 113— 123) n a H a H T e c K y o n y 6 j in K O B a J i H cc J ie f lO B aH H e o M O Ji^aB o-

nojibCKOH xpoHHKe, noKa3aB, h to ee nepeBOA 6tiJ i ocymecTBJieH nojiHKOM ripn ;(Bope Ajien- c a H A p a JlanyuiHHHy, a He HnKOJiaeM E jk c c k h m , KaK noJiaraiiH p a H b m e . B CBH3H c i o jk h o c j is - b h h c k h m h HapoAaMH h hx KyjibTypoft cneflyer ynoMHHyTb paôoTbi: O x m o u x M a x a p u n (1510) u n p o u c x o o tc d e u u e m u n o ip a f f iu u e BaAaxuu (Octoihul lu i Macarie (1510) j i originile

tipografici in f a r a Romineascâ, Bucureçti, 1939) 2 h I l o y n e n u n H m on E a c a p a S a . I Ip o Ô A C M a u x noÔ A U H H oem u ( învâfâturile lu i Neagoe Basarab. Problema autenticitâfii, Bucureçti, 1946). A b t o p cHHTaeT h t o s t o npoH3BeaeHHe h s t o i c s h o MonaxoM b X V I I BeKe 3. B nepno;( CBoeft flea- TejibHOCTH H a Kaÿeape hctophh CJiaB H H n a m m e c K y 0nv6jinK0BaJi TaK>Ke »Ba TOMa cnaBHHo- py M b iH C K H X a o k v m c h t o b : JJo x y M e m rtb i BaAaxuu. B a y m p e m iu e d o x y M en m b i (Documentele Târii Româneçti. Vol. I . Documente interne, 1369— 1490, Bucurefti, 1938) h C A a e m o - p y M U H C K u e

doKyM eHrnbt e . C u ô u y (Documente slavo-romàne d in S ib iu (1470 — 1653), Bucureçti, 1938) c

n e p e B O f la M H h jie K c im e c K H M H KOM.weHTapHH.wH c n e u n a J ib H b ix c j i o b , 3 3 h m c t b o b 3 h h h h T .n .

H a Kacjieflpe npoc|>. n . n . naHaHTecKy nm an Kypcbi no hctophh CJiaBHH, pyMbmo-cjiaBHH-

CKHM KVJIbTypHblM OTHOUieHHHM H CJiaBHHCKHM HCTOpHHeCKHM HCTOHHHKaM, KacaiOmHMCH HCTOpHH

pyMbiH. no3«!

270 T. M H X A H J13 H .UP.

CBOIO H a y iH y io ;icsiTc.ribHocTb H ccJie flO B ann io K y jib xyp H b ix h jiH T epaT ypH b ix pvM biH O -cnaBH H - CKHX OTHOUICHHH.

Em c b m o jio ,h o c th , b f lB a flu ax b ie r o A b i , o h onyG jiH K O B a ji Ha pyccKOM H3biiHJiojiorHH. I Io3>Ke o h n a n n c a i i pa6oT y

H3 pyMWio-yKpauHCKiix Ky/tbtnypHbix ommiuenuù. MoanHUKUù. PaAHmoecKuù u àpeeiinn pyMbiHCKan .¡umepamypa (D in legàturile culturale romàno-ucrainene. Ioannichie Galeatovski f i

literatura romàneascà veche, B u c u r c f t i , 193 8 ), r ; ie pacKpbiBaeTCH Ky;iLTy p iìM H oo.MCH

c yK paH H O H b X V I I B e n e , paH ee He H3BecTHbift HcropH K aM jm x e p a T y p b i.

H no3>Ke IU t . HoGany npo/jo jiwaji 3aHw«aTbCH cji3bhcthkoh , o mcm cBHfleTejibCTByeT, nanpHMep, OTKpbiTHe H nyfjjiHKanHH Heu3ÒauHoio doxyMemna epcMeit Cmea>ia B caukoìo (U n document inedit d in lim purile lu i §tefan cel Mare, « Rev. ist. r o m . » , X I V , 1944 CTp. 79— 83)

h naMiiTHHKa Ha pyccKOM >i3biiKe, CTp. 316— 353).

IU t . M oGaHy nHTaji 6 oraTO /jOKyMeHTHpoBaHHbie K yp cb i n o h c t o p h h pyjribiHCKoft jiH Tep a- T ypb i c yMeTOM CJiaBHHCKHX jiH T cpaT yp , B I TOMe e r o Hcmopuu dpeeHeù pyMbmcKoù Aumepamypbi ( Istoria literaturii romàne veclti, B u c u r e f t i , 1 9 4 7 ; B T op o ìi to m He 6 b iJ i o n y S jiH K o na H ) CT3BHTCH GojICe OCTpO, MeM npe>K fle , B o n p o c O pyMblHO-CJiaBHHCKHX KyjIbT ypH bIX H JIHTCP3- TypH blX OTHOIHCHHilX.

H s Ka(J>eflpe /tpeBHCH pvM biHCKoft jiH T ep aT yp w paG oTaji accHcreHTOM ( c 1941 n o 1943 r . ) ii coTpy/|HHM3Ji c H . KapTO>KaHOM e r o y q e m iK 3 m h j i l T y p r a h y , cneuH ajiH 3HpoBaBinH H ca b Co(J )hh vi 3 a r p e 6 e . T vp A H H y c ra ji H3 BecTeH cboh m h paGoTaMH b o G jia c ro pyMM Ho-cjiaBHHCKHXOTHOUieHHH, B OCHOBHOM X V --X V I B B . B GlOUJICTCHC* K a tjie / ip b l, H3AaBaeM0M H . K apT OH OH CM ,

oh onyG nH K O Baji iieHHbie HCCJieflOBamiH n o flpeBH CÌi pyMbiHCKOH JD rrepaType h KVJibTvpHbiM pyMbIHO-CJI3 BHHCKHM OTHOUieHHHM.

T an , oflHy H3 HHTepecHbix CTaTeii 3 . TypflHHy nocBHmaeT KyjibTypubi.M othouichhhm

mok/jv pyMbinaMH h cepGoxopBaTaMH, rjiaBHbim 06pa30M, b snoxy H uron BacapaGa 1 ; oh H3yMaJi o thou ichhh c Ac})ohom 2, 3aTeM nepeuieji k uccJieAOBaHHio HCKyccTBa BbiuiHBKH Ha siiHTac^HHx

H 3 IIH T paX H JIH X C HX HaflnHCHMH 3, py M b lH C K H X MHHHaTlOp B CpaBHeHHH C MHHHaTIOpaMH K)>KHO- aiaBHHCKHx iiapo/toB, b nepBvio oMepeflb, Gojirap 4. HccneaoBaHHe no cJiaBHHCKHM naMHTHHKaM

BpeMeH CTctJìana BejiHKoro hb jihctch cepbe3HbiM naymibiM bkjwaom b H3yneHHe pyMbiHCKofi

KyjibTypbi 5. K 3TOMy nepnoay ero HayHHo-HccJieAOBaTeJihCKOH AeHTeJibiiocrH o thochtch h Tpyflbi, oriyGjiHKOHaHHbie no3HKeHHeM h pyccKHMH nuca-

I Din vechile schimburi culturale dintre romàni f i iugoslavi, b « Cercetàri literare». I I I , 1939, CTp. 141— 218.* Legàturile românefti cu mànàstirile Hilandar fi sf. Pavel de la Muntele Athos, TaM >Ke» IV» 1940, CTp. 60— 109.3 La broderie religieuse en Roumanie. Les epitaphoi moldaves au XV-e et XVI-e siècles, TaM >Ke, CTp. 164— 214;

La broderie religieuse en Roumanie. Les étoles des XV-e et XVI-e siècles, b «Buletinul Institutului Román din Sofia,», I , nr. 1, 1941, crp. 5— 62 + V I Ta6ji.

4 Miniatura bulgarà f i inceputurile miniaturii românefti, TaM H

CJIABflH CKAfl B E yX A PEC T C KOM yH H B E PC H T E T E 271

TejiHMH : rorojieM , JlepMOHTOBbiM, McpHbiiueBCKHM, HeKpacoBhiM, TypreHeBbiM h Tojictwm .

JXpyroìi CTy/ieHT, cTaBHÒ BnocJieACTBHH (b 1 9 4 2 r . ) accncTenTOM KapaKocra — B a ji e p h y

M o 6 a h y, cbih I I I t . H o6any, 3amHTHJi AficcepranHio Ha TeMy: UonopanuiM. reite3uc, seo/iwifun, uòeo.wiuH ( Poporanismul. Genezà, evolute, ideologie, B u e u r e ç t i , 1 9 4 6 ) , b KOTopoìi noKa3biBaeT h bjihhhhc pyccKHx peBOJHOUHOHepoB-aeMOKpaTOB Ha B . II. Xauifley,

K . J lo 6poA>KaHy-repH, K . CTepe.C h j i b b h a h H o c H i j i c c K y , BbinycKHHK OaKVJibTeTa cjiobcchocth h (J>hjioco(J)hh,

b SyAymeM npoc|)eccop, nyGjiHKyeT b jicboh ne uà™ CTaTbH o cobctckhx rrtrcaTejiitx 1. TaKHM

06pa30M yCTaHaBJIHBaCTCH CBH3b C KpyraMH HHTejUtHreHIJHH, pyKOBOAHMOfi K0,HMVHBCTHMeCK0H napraeft PyMbiHHH, KOTopbie npoBOAHJiH MapKCHCTCKyio HAeojrortiio b .irrTepaTypHori npHTHKe

H 3CTeTHKe ’ .

O . XteHcyiaaHy, ero yMCHHKH h coTpyAHHKH, nan H . A . Kan;rpH, TaKe IIariaxa;t>iiKyprrajra, peAaKTHpyeMoro A . PoceTTH, « B u lle tin lingu istique» , oprana JIa6opaTopHH 3KcnepH«eH- TaJibHoii 4>oHeTHKH, no3>Ke HHCTHTyTa pyivibiHCKoro H3biK03HaHHH npn OaKyjitTeTe cnoBec-

HOCTH (t. I— X V I , 1933— 1948).npocjreccop A . P o c e T T H 3 Ha crpanmiax >KypHaJia ny6jiHi K y p H a jia x , a TaK>Ke CTaTbH « B o s e p a in i ib ie » i a o ì o a u « pyM UHCKOM H3biKe ( L e s

verbes « r é f lé c h is » e n r o u m a in , B L , V I , 1938, e r p . 42— 89), C B H A eT eJibC T B yrom aH o n p e K p a c H O H

ocB eA O M JieH H ocT H a B T o p a b o ô jia c T H C jia B H H C K o ro M a T e p n a J ia , H c n o jib 3 y e M o ro n p n o n n c a H H H

co o T B eT C T B y ro iueH rpaM M aT H M ecK O H K a T e ro p H H b py M b iH C K O M H 3 b iK e .

K o H C T a H T H H P a k o b h u 3 (18 aBrycTa 1917— 21 iiHBapH 1947) okohmhji Byxa- pecTCKHH YHHBepcHTeT, no3>Ke cneuHajiH3HpoBajica b n o j ib in e , rAe noAroTOBHJi h AOKTopcKyio

AHCcepTaiiHK) 06 hctophh OTHOUieHHH Me>KAy MoJiAaBHefl H I lo jib iu e ii. IIpoHBHJi ceÔH eme Ha cryAeHiecKOH CKaMbe KaK cnoco6Hbiii HccjieAOBaTejib, noAaiomHH 6o jib inne HaAe>i

272 r . M H XAH J13 H JIP.

h civvejiocTH b B b i6 op e H anS o jiee aK TyajibH b ix h siiaM H Tejib iib ix npoÓJieM pyMbiHCKOH cJiaBHCTHKH b K a ^ e c T E e 06 t e K T a H a y H H o ro H c c J ie f lO B aH H H .

E r o npe>KAeBpe.MeHnaH ciwepTb b 1947 r . nocJ ie t h '/Kc j io h 6 o jie3H H , K orA a eiwy em e He H cno jiH H jio cb h 30 jieT , b MOMeHT, K o r fla Ha aiTeTe cJioBecHocTH o h a o jb k c h 6 b iJ i B03rjia-

BHTb Ka(J)eflpy CJiaBHCTHKH, HBHJiaCb S o jlb l l lo ìl yTpaTOii flJIH CJiaBHHO-pyMblHCKOH HJIOJIOrHH

h , b n e p B y io o ^ e p e A k , a j ih KacfjeAPbi, KOT opaa Hy>KAajiacb b x o p o m o noATOTOBjieH-

H b ix c n e nH a jiH c rax .

H a K O H e n , cJ ieflyeT yno.w fiHyTb pa6 oT b i n o c n e A H e r o n e p n o A a AeHTe.ibHOCTH T e o a o p a K a n H A a H a (1 8 7 9 — 1953) n e p e B e A e H n o r o b 1936 r . H3 K n y w c K o r o y r n m e p c i iT e T a b EyxapccTc'KH H. n o npoH cxo> K A eH H K > a p y M b iH , a B T o p (JiyH A aM eH T aJibH b ix p a ó o T n o apy.wbiHCKOMV h M e rn e n o p y M b iH C K o iv iy , T. KanH AaH o n y S j iH n o B a J i o p n r H H a J ib H b ie p a 6o T b i o cJiaBHHo-pyM biH- c k h x O T H o m e iiH H x 2, k K O T o p b i« BepH eT C H b ó y x a p e c r c K H i i n e p u o A C B o e ii AeHTeJibHOCTH. B

n e p H O A Boìnibi n o H B JiH io T C H e r o p a ó o T b i : K eonpocy o dpemeùmux CAaeHHo-pym u h c k u x nihiKonbix omitoiueminx (D in rechile raporturi lingvistice slavo-romàne) n K)3KMCAaeHHCKue s.wMeumbt

e pyMbiitcKOM H3biKe u pyMbiHCKue 3AeMenmbt a ìoyicHocAaeMnCKiix H3biKax (Elementele sud-slave in limba romàna f i elementele romànefti d in limbile slave meridionale), 0n y 6j lH K 0B a H H b ie B c6. flibiK u KyAbtnypa (Limbo f i cultura, B urniresti, 1942, c r p . 215— 2 2 6 , 2 27 — 2 42 ).

B o 6j ia c rH n a jie o rp a c J iH H h A H iu io M a T H K H , T ecH o CBH3aHHbix c H3biK03HaHHeiw, cJieA yeT H a3B aT b A eH TejibH OCTb Jl,. n. E o r A a n a, 0n y 6j iH K 0B a B U ie r0 y>teÓHUK n o CAaaHHo-pyMUHCKOti n aA e o e p a if iu u ( M a n u a l de p a le o g r a f ie s la v o - r o m à n a , BM ecTe c H . S tah l, B ucure jti, 1936),

H c c A e A O B a H n a n o c n a B jm o - p y M b iH C K o f t A n n jio M a T H K e , p n A AOKVMeHTOB 3 h B a>K H b ifi c jiaB H H O - pyM b iH C K H H TeKCT — IloMUHCtAbHUK B u c m p u H x o e o M O H actnb ipH ( P o m e ln ic u l M à n à s t i r i i B i s t r i f a ,

Bucure?ti, 1941^.

H T a n , ycneiuHOM V pa3BHTHio c-iaBncTniKC B pa>K A e6H b iM , o c o 6 e iin o b n ep u oA m o k a y A B V m h m h p o b m m h B O H H aM H , K orA a CJiaBHCTHKa 3aHHMaJia cKpoMHOe MecTO b p a A V A P y r n x A n c q n n jin n , h 4>aKTHMecKH He 6biJ io cneunaJibHbix oTA eJ iem iii p y c c K o ro H3bina h J iHTepaTypbi ii a p y r n x c jian nH - CKHX H3bIKOB H JIHTepaTyp.

V

ITocjie ocboSojkachhh Hauieii Poahhw 23 ABrycTa 1944 r . , oco6eHHo nocne np0B03rira- uieHHa PyMbiHCKOH HapoAHofi PecnyfijmKH (1 9 4 7 r.) n npoBeAeHHH petJjop.Mbi o6pa30BaHHH b

1948 roAy SbiJiH co3AaHbi oS'beKTHBHbie ycjioBHH a jih im ipoKoro pa3BHTim pyMbiHCKofi

CJiaBHCTHKH. OTKpblJIHCb UIHpOKHe nepCneKTHBbl AJIH HaVMHblX HCCJieAOBaHHÌI II yrjlySjleHHH

npo6jieM, o6cy>KAaBmiixcH paHee.n p e w H H e Ka({)eAPbi CJiaBHCTHKH b EyxapecrcK O M , K jiv jk c k o .w h H c c k o m V H H B epcH T eT ax

CbiAH p e o p raH ii3 0 B aH b i h p a c u m p e H b i. B K;iy>Ke h K ccax 6b m n oTKpbiTbi oTAeJietuiH p y c c n o ro H3biKa (no3>ne T anafi cen iiH H 6b u ia oTKpbiTa h b h o b o m T u M M iiio a p c K o « y HHBepcHTeTe h b pHAe n e A a ro r iw e cK H x h h c t h t v t o b ) . B EyxapecrcK O M y HHBepcHTeTe b 1949 r . Ha 6a3e npe>KHeii iKaHa i l n . K a H 'ie jia , cneunajiH 3H poBaB iiiH H C H

b I Io A b in e ) * , a o u . n. Ó j i t h h t ( c j io B a i iK H i i H 3b iK i i A iiTepaTypa ; yM eiinK O. .IJeHcy-

1 C m . D . M a c r e a , Theodor Capidan, S lud ii de istorie a lim bii . C T p . 178 — 193.* Raporturile lingvistice slavo-romàne. I . Influenza romàna asupra lim bii bulgare, « D a c o ro m a n ia » , I I I , 1923 , C T p . 129 —

138 ; Elemental slav in dialectul aromàn, B u c u r e f t i , 1925.3 Contribuitim i la studiul diplomaticei vechi moldovenefti. « R e v is t a i s t o r i c i r o m à n i» , I V , 1 934 (o T T H C K , 1 9 3 5 ); Dip lo

matica slavo-romànà d in secolele X I V f i X V , B u c u r e f t i , 1938 (f lO K T O pCK aH flH CCepTaLJH H , 3 a iU H m e H H a H B 1 9 3 3 r . ) ; Culegere de facsimile pentru §coala de arhivisticà, fa se . I , s e r ia s la v à (b C O T p y f lm m e C T B e C A S a ce rdo ^ ean u , B u c u r e f t i , 1 943 ).

4 C m . e r o craiUf o n o j ib C K o i i J iH T e p a T y p e h n o j ib C K O -p y M b iH C K H X o t h o u ic h h h x : Inceputurìile literaturii polone, « P r e o c u p à r i l i t e r a r e » , I I , 1937 , C T p . 2 3 7 — 3 1 0 ; Polonia in cultura romàneascd, Ta.W >Ke, I H , 1938 , c r p . 7 8 — 9 2 ; Lteratura romàna in Polonia, TaM >Ke, C T p . 3 2 2 — 3 3 2 ; B . P . H a s d e u , Ion Vodà cel Cum plit, e d i t ie c o m e n ta tà c u u n s t u d iu in t r o d u c t iv d e I . C . C h it ¡m ia , C r a io v a , 1 94 2 ; D in activitatea folcloristic i f i etnograficà in Polonia, « C e r c e tà r i f o lc lo r i c e » , I , 1947.

CJIHBACKAH d>H JIO JIO rH fl B BVXAPECTCKOM yH H B EPC H T ET E 273

m aH y h n . K aH H en a , cnem iaJiH 3npoB aB iunH cH b E p a racJ iaB e ) * , c t . n p e n . JI 10 m n h ¿ l >k a m o (crapocjiaBH HCKH H >[3biK; y ^ e m n ia n . KaH M ena, cncunaJ iH 30Baum aaca b U p a r e ) , c t . n p en . E K a i e p H H a Ü H C K y n e c K y h c t . n p e n . E n e h a E HJioJior. HayK, samHTUBUiasi A H ceep ran H io b J len H iirp a/ ie ; pyccK H H >i3bii< h cpan iiH TejibH aH rpawm aTHKa cJiaB ím ci 4 > y (6 o j ir a p - CKIiH H3bIK H AH TepaTypa J OKOHHHJia flO BOHHbl Co(J>HHCKHH YHH BepCH TeT) II AP-

B 1948 r . 6 b iii o tk p m t b ByxapecT e Ile f la ro rH H e c K H ñ HHCTHTyT p y c c K o ro a 3biiKaJiac[> ao 1963 r . E r o Bosrjiae- j i h j i h a n a a . 3 . 1 Ie T p o B im , npoc j). M . H obhkob , T . PyAeH Ko h aP- PemeHHeM CoBeTa M hhhc tpob oh 6m ji oSheAHHeii c IThcthtvtom HHocrpaHHbix a3biKOB h JIHTepaTyp B y x a p e c rc K o ro V'HHBep- CHTeTa, K O T opb iñ G biji oTK pb iT b ceHTHÓpe 1963 r . Ilep B b iM H npenoAaBaTeJiHM H Ile A a ro rH - qecKoro HHCTUTyTa hm . M . TopbKoro 6b iJ in aoh . H a n e w A a M a n r y j i , aou . H . 3 e r a , c t . n p e n . J I h a h h H a n y n e c n y h a p .

B H ana jie yMef)HbiH n p o n e c c b paM Kax Kaw tAoro H3ywaeM oro c jiaB íB icK o ro H3biKa BKJHOq&n npaKTHqecKHH K y p c H 3biK a , TeopeTHHecKHe K y p c w n o H 3biKy u h c t o p h h ju n e p a T y p b i , H apaA y c K ypcoM CTapocJiaBHHCKoro a 3b iK a ( k o t o p m h , B n p o n e M , MHTaeTca h n a o t a c j ic h h h pyM biH CKoro

H3biKa h A H T epaT ypb i). Ilo cT eneH H o y u e S iib i i i lu ía n c r a ji S o jiee oS bcM HbiM . CeÜMac HHTaioTca

c jreA y io u in e i< ypcw no Ka>KAOMy H3 H3VMaeMbix CJiaBHHCKHx a3 b iK 0 B : npaiH O cra). OTKpbiTHe

aKyjlbTeTa CJiaBHHCKHx H3bIKOB B paM Kax HHCTHTyTa HHOCTpaHHblX B3bIKOB H JIHTepaTyp C

A B yM a OTAeJleHHHMH (p y c c K o ro H3bIKa H AHT epaTypb l, CJiaBaHCKHX H3bIK0B H JIHTepaTyp:

VKpaHHCKOH, iio jibC K o fi, M em cK o ií, c jiOBauK OH , S o j ir a p c K o ñ , cepooxopB aT C K oñ) h TpeMa Ka4>eA-

pa M H : p y c c K o ro a3 b iK a ( k o to p o h 3aBeAyeT a o u . EKaTepHHa OAop, KaHA. 4 >h jio ji. H ayK ), p y ccK o ií

JlHTepaTypbl (B03rJiaBJiaeM0H npo. M . H oB H K O Bb iM ), ¡ i CJiaBHHCKHx a3b iK 0B (k o to p o h 3aBe- AyeT a o i i . r . M u x a H j is , KaHA. {J>hjioji. H ayK ), Hec0MHeHH0, 6v a c t c n o c o 6cTBOBaTb, y jiy M iu e n m o y M eSnoro nponecca b 06-iacTii CJiaBaHCKHX a3b iK O B , KaK h A P y rn x HHOcrpaHH bix H3biKOB.

CpeAH KypcOB, H3AaHHbix npenoAaBaTejiHMH Tpex KaijieAP B noc.'ieAHHe rOAbi, cjieAyeT

Ha3BaTb: PyccKuü H3ux (Limba rusá), cocraBJieHHbirt kojijickthbom npenoAaBaTeJieñ noA peAaK- lyieH aoi;. EKaTepiiHbi oAop (3 TOMa, EyxapecT, 1962); aou . EKaTepHHa O o a o p , OuepK cpamu- mejibHOü zpaMMoanuKu c/iaeHHCKUx H3UKoe, uacTb I (jniTorp. EyxapecT, 1959); a o u . HaAe>KAa M aHryji, aou . B . BaclieHKO h c t. npen. H . O hu 3, CoepeMeHHuü pyccKuü h3uk (EyxapecT, 1962, nepeH3Aan b 1963 r . ) ; aou . M . >Khbkobhw, CoepeMeHHbiü cepboxopeamcxuü H3ux . 0onemuikckom YHHBepcHTeTe, oaho BpeMa peKTopa IleAarorHHecKoro HHCTHTyTa hm. M . TopbKoro (1956— 1957) h 3aBeAyioiuero KatJjeAPoü cJiaBH-

cthkh Ha OHJioJiorHwecKOM (JiaKyjibTeTe EvxapecTCKoro VHHBepcHTeTa (1956— 1958 ), paSoTaMH

1 C m . e r o p a S o T b i: K fonetickému suvisu medzi rumuncinou a zapadnou alovanéinou, T u r c ia n s k y s v . M a r t in , 1 94 7 ; Lingvistica slovacá de astázi f i importanta ei pentru limba romanó, « R o m a n o s la v ic a » , I , 1 948 , C T p . 1 2 8 — 155-

18 — c 844

274 T. M H X A H JI3 H flP .

npenO/iaBaTejieft cJiaKyjibTeTa ; noMOiflb npocJieccopoB, aoucu tob h cTapunix npenoflaBaTejieìi,

npuGbiBiuMx b ByxapecrcKHii YHHBepcHTeT b coo tbctctbhh c KyjibTypHbiM corjiameHHeM H3

C C C P , riojibCKOH HapoAHofl Pecny6nHKH, HapoflHoft Pecny6jiHKH EojirapwH h CouHaJiHCTH-

necKoii eflepaTHBHOìi Pecny6jiHKH lOrocJiaBHH: npocj). H . C . A h to iu hh , npot}). B . M . MepHH-

KOBj npocj). A . T. KojiecBHKOB, flou . A . n . ABepbHHOBa, flou. K . B . TopiuKOBa, flou. T. .

KoHOBaJiOBa — C C C P ; c t. npen. B . TpyuiKOBCKHH, c t. npen. O r. roroJieBCKHH— IIojifaCKaH

Hapofluan Pccny6jiHKa; c t. npen. J I . ToflopoB, c t . npen. M . M ockob , KaHfl. c|)h;ioji. HayK,

c t. npen. .Uhmmcb — HapoflHan Pecny6jiHKa EourapHH; c t . npen. A . KoBaneu, c t. npen.

B . KojiyHfl>KHH — CouHajiHCTH^ecKaH OeflepaTHBHan Pecnyéjimca lOrocJiaBHH ; nocbiJiKa

npenoflaBaTeJreii b acnnpaHTypy, Ha cneqHajiH3anHio b Cobctckhh C 0103, rfle HenoTopue H3 hhx 3amnTHjin KaHflHflaTCKHe flHccepTaijHH, a TaKHie Ha jieTHHe Kypcw bo Bce cJiaBHHCKHe cTpaHbi;

nocbuma cryfleHTOB b C C C P , n o jib u iy , HexocJioBaKHio, EojirapHio, lOrocJiaBHio b uejinx

H3y^eHHH b3biK0B. KaK nepBbie, TaK h BTopbie nojiyqjuiH xopouiyio noflTOTOBKy b oGjiacra CJlaBHHCKHX H3bIKOB H JIHTepaTyp. BMecre c BbinyCKHHKaMH OTfleJleHHÌI pyCCKOii 4>HJTO-

jjorHH h CJiaBHCTHKH ({iHJiojiorHMecKHX (JjaKyjibTeTOB Hameii CTpaHbi h IleaarorHHecKoro

H H C T H T y T a HM. M . ropbKOrO O H M IIOnOJIHHJlH CymeCTByiOUlHe KOJUleKTHBbI By30B.H a y m ia « fleHTejibHOCTb npoc Jie ccopoB , f lo u e u r o B , c ra p n iH x npenoA aBaT ejrcH h accHcreHTOB

6 b iJ ia H aripaB Jiena Ha pem eH H e n p o 6 jie M , nocT as jieH H b ix pywbiHCKOH cjiaBHcrHKOH : cJiaBHHo-

pyMblHCKHe H3bIKOBbie OTHOUieHHH, KHH>KHOCJlaBHHCKHH H3bIK H KyJlbTypa B pyMblHCKHX KHH-

>iHH

H BCTynHTejIbHbie STIOflbI K npOH3BefleHHHM nHCaTeJieft CJlaBHHCKHX CTpaH HJIH KaK CTaTbH B

w y p H a jia x n o cneiiHajrbHocTH : « R o m a n o s la v i c a » , « y n e m ie 3anncK H EyxapecT C K oro yHHBep-

CHTeTa. C epH H oòm ecT B eH H bix H ayK . hjiojiorHH » (« A n a le le U n iv e r s i t a r i B u c u r e f t i , S e r ia

f t i i n j e so c ia le . F i lo lo g ie » ) ; « V ' i e n u e 3a in iC K H )> ( « C u le g e re de s t u d i i » ) ÌIe ;[arorHHCCKOro HHCTHTyTa hm . M . Fopb iKHOH jiH T epaT ype» ( S t u d i i d e l i t e r a t u r à

u n iv e r s a là » ) , w y p H a J ib i, H3flaBaem bie C 01030M nncaT e jieH h ; ip y r n e nepHOflHHecKHe h 3 A 3 h h h . n peno;;aB aT e jiH Bcex Tpex Kacjieflp nepeBO/iHT MHoro npoH 3BefleH H Ìi xyflOHcecTBeHHOìi

JiHTepaTypbi c pyccKoro h aP JT h x CJlaBHHCKHX H 3 b iK 0 B . P h ;i npenoflaBaTeJieìi npHHHJi yM acrne b p e f la K T H p o B a H H H PyMbiHCKoeo 3HifW

CJIABHHCKAH HJIOJIOrH.a B B yXAPECT CK OM YH H BEPCH TET E 275

üocKojibKy He npeACTaBjiHeTCH B03M0>KHbiM ynoMHHyTh b oaHHofi CTaTte Bce paooTbi no

cnaBHHCKOH h cJiaBHHo-pymbiHCKOH (JjHJiojiorHH, onyßjiHKOBaHHbie b TCMeuHe flojiee 20 JieT nocne

ocBo6o>KfleHHH Hainen crpaHbi KaK npenoflaBaTejifiMH Kacjie/ip cjiaBHHCKnx H3bii HccKOjibKo iiaHÖojiee

3HaMHTCJlbHbIX pa60T H3 pa3J!HjeH b 1931 r . b ao ji>khocth npocjieccopa Ha Ka(J)eApy cjiaBHCTHKH Kny>KCKoro YHHBepcHTeTa. Ilocne 1948 r . npocj). 3 . IleTpoBHH aKTHBHO ynacTBOBaji b opraHH3aumi u p a 3BHTHH o6pa30BaHHH no pyccKOMv h a P v t h m cJiaBHHCKHM H 3b iK aM Ha 4>HjiojiorHMecK0M (JiaKyjibTeTe ByxapecrrcKoro y HHBepcHTeTa h neAarornnecKoro HHcraTyra

hm. M . ropbKoro. B nepHofl cBoefi paöoTbi b Eyxapecre (1956— 1958) ai

276 T. M M X A H JI3 H ; ip

I I . OjiTHHy 1 T. MHxamia 2, H . K. K hiuimhh 3, J I io ihh JI>Ka«o 4, O jitra Ctokkobhh 6, Mapna OcwaH, Ejrena JlHnna h Miixaii M m y 6.

P a c u iH p a e T C H K p y r H ay m io - H c c J ie a o B a T e .'ib C K H x p a 6 o T b o S jia cT H c n a B s m c K o r o H 3b iK 0-

3H aH H H . B CHH3H C 3THM MOJKHO y K a 3aT b H a CTaTbH n o C paB H H T e jlbH O M y HOCTOMHOCJiaBHHCKOMy H 3 b IK 0 3 H a H H I0 , pyC C K O M y H nO JIbC K O M y H 3 b IK a « E K a T e p H H b l O o f l o p 7, H CCJle flO BaHH H n o CTapO-

cJ iaB H H C K O M y h f lp e B H e p y c c K O M y H 3b ii

CJIABHHCKA.H HJI0J10rHH B B yXAPECT CK OM YH H BEPCH T ET E 277

HaiwcaHbi A . HoHauiny l , J Ik>amhjioíí O apna iu 2, Haae>«Jíoii M aH ry jia, Pancoñ HaHyJ,

A . neflecrpainy 6, MapHefi JI_HaKouecKy h OneroM BjiaroBemeHCKHiw6, H . K . Kmjtuwiieft 7, CnjibBHett H m p 8. BonpocaM MeToflHKH npeno flaB aH H H pyccKoro íi3i>nKe Mbi OCT3HOBHMCH jiHuib H a HecKOJibKHx HanBojiee 3HaUHTeHbHbIX HCCJie^OBaHHÍIX.

HecK0JTbK0 opHTHHaJibHbix craTeñ no pyccKoñ h cobctckoh JiHTepaType BMecTe co cTaTBHMH no TeopHH jiHTepaTypbi h pyMbiHCKoit jiHTepaType, HanneanHbix M . Hobhkobmm , 6b ijm co6panbi B flByx T O M ax : 3 a A um epam ypy noeoü m c u ih u ( P e n tru l ite ra tu ra v ie f i i n o i , B ueure jti, 1953)

H Pea .iu3M , K pw m m ecK uñ pea/m .iM , cox^ua.iucm imecKuü pea.iu .iM ( R e a l is m , r e a lis m c r it ic ,

re a lis m s o c ia lis t , Bucure jti. 1961). M . H obhkob HanncaJi TaK>iKccTBeniihix occGchuoctch aBTOoHorpa4)HMeciiA paCoT B. IUonTepHny18. Tbop-

qecTBo A . TeapnoBCKoro HccneflyercH TaMapoñ I'aHe19, A . Toncroro — M . Cac))HpoM20, K .

O eflu iia — J l . Konnjiy u r.p ,.11OflHOBpeMeHHO BejiHcb H CCJieAOBaHU H h B o 6jracT H p y c c K o ñ jiHTepaTypbi X I X aena.

HenaBHo TaMapa Fane 0ny6jiHK0Bajia b cepnH «3aMeMaTeJibHbie m o ;(n» MOHorpaiJwio M . IO . JlepMOHtnoe (Ed . T ineretului, Bucurefti, 1963). A . KoBaq H Ejiena JIornHOBCKaa Hccjie«OBaJiH

I « Categoria starti» d in limba rusà f i expresiile corespunzàtoare d in rom àn i, L R , 1958 , n r . 6, C T p . 5 — 1 4 ; O paralelà gramaticalà slavo-romànà (Sistemili cuvintelor deictice in gra'urile ottenenti), R s l , I V , 1960 , C T p . 73 — 86.

1 ConocmaeAeHtte Aexcuxu pyccxozo u pyMUHCKozo H3bixa ( n a M am epua/iz ìauM cmeoeaHHbix caob pOM ancnozo npo-

ucxooKÒenuH ) (ABTope4>epaT flH CcepTaijH H), M o c K B a , 1962.

8 Cy$(f)UKCbi omts.ienenHbix u.nen cyufecmeumeAbHbix e pyccxoM u e pyMbincxoM H3bixax, C S , 1 9 5 8 , C T p . 3 2 — 4 5 ;K eonpocy o ModaAbHbix caooox e coepe.ueHHOM pyccxoM M3uxe u ux sxeueaAe imax e pyMbincxoM H3bixe, C S , 1 9 6 1 , c r p .5 — 2 5 .

4 Unele aspecte ale derivàrii cu sufixul -ocmb in limba rusà j i redarea lu i in limba rom àn i contemporanà, A U B , X I ,1 962 , n r . 2 5 , C T p . 4 0 3 — 4 4 3 .

5 MecmouMeHun « caM» n «caM b iù» u ux 3xeueaAenmbi e pyMbtncxoM ftw xe , C S , 1 9 6 2 , c r p . 9 3 — 1 1 4 .8 C on tr ibu ii la studiul comparativ-paralel a l termenilor linzvistici in limbile rusà f i romàna, A U B , X , 1 961 , n r . 2 3 ,

C T p . 6 1 9 — 6 2 9 .7 Genul personal in limbile polonà f i romànà, R s l , I I I , 1958 , C T p . 3 1 — 4 1 .8 Le « doplnok» fslovaquej et son corespondant en roumain, R s l , I , 1958 , c r p . 1 0 9 — 1 2 5 ; Predicatili circumstanfial,

L R , V I I , 1958 , n r . 4 , c r p . 9 3 — 9 8 (cm . o t b c t M a p H H P a f ly j i e c K y b L R , V I I , 1958 , n r . 6, c t p . 7 6 — 8 0 ) .9 C m . T a iO K e P . O l t e a n u , Probleme de metodicà in predarea lim b ii slovace, b Probleme de metodici, F d . D id .

§i P e d . , B u c u r e f t ì , 1 960 , c r p . 2 2 1 — 2 4 1 .10 Aspecte d in lingvistica sovieticà, S C L , I X , 1958 , n r . 1, c r p . 1 0 9 — 1 2 5 ; Slavistica romàneascà dupà 1944 f i sarcinile

ei actuale (Lucràrile d* lingvisticà), R s l , I V , 1960 , c T p . 5 — 3 4 ; PyMbHexama CAaeucmuxa npe3 nocAeòuume zoòuhu, « B i j J i r a p c K H e3H K », X I , 1961 , n r . 2 , c r p . 1 6 3 — 175 : Locul lu i Franz Miklosich in studierea elementelor slave d in limba romànà, R s l , V I , 1962 , C T p . 209 — 2 2 0 (cm . H L R , X , 1961 , n r . 4 , c r p . 3 34 — 338).

II Cercetàrile lingviftilor ru fi si sovietici despre relati ile lingvistice slavo-romàne, R s l , V I , 1962 , c r p . 2 2 1 — 2 3 3 .18 Cercetàri de onomastica, dialectologie f i etnografie in Polonia, R s l , V I , 1962 , C T p . 249 — 259 .13 C on tr ibu ii la studiul lexicografiei ruso-rnmàne d in secolul a l X JX- lea , C S , 1962 , C T p . 47 — 57.14 T ipu l « c in icu lu i» in creafia lu i Gorki, R s l , I I I , 1958 , C T p .- 77 — 94.15 Poetica lu i Maiakovski, R s l , I V , 1960 , c r p . 131 — 156.18 Eroul revolufionar a l literaturii sovietice d in p r im ii a n i de dupà Marea Revolute d in Octombrie, R s l , V i l i , 1963 ,

c r p . 2 2 5 — 2 4 3 .17 3cfnemuuecxue npoÓAeMU coyuaAucmuHecxoio peaAU3Ma u coepeMeHHbie CAaenncxue Aumepamypbi, R s l , I X , 1 9 6 3 ,

c r p . 2 2 9 — 2 6 5 .18 IlpuHtfurtu u npueMbi munu3ayuu e aemoóuoepa^UHecxoù mpuAozuu A i . Topbxozo (A B T o p e t f re p a T f ln c c e p T a i jH H ) ,

M o c K B a , 1 9 5 8 ; O xoMno3uyuu aemoóuoepacpuHecxoù mpuAOzuu A . M . ropbxoeo, C S „ 1 9 6 1 , C T p . 9 2 — 1 1 4 ; Unele particu- laritàti ale procedeelor de tipizare in trilogia autobiografica a lu i M ax im Gorki, R s l , V I , 1962 , C T p . 1 4 9 — 1 6 6 ; O pOAU xoMUnecxozo 3/ieMCHtna « aemoòuoepatfiuHecxoù mpuAoeuu M . ropbxozo, C S , 1 9 6 2 , C T p . 1 7 1 — 1 8 2 ; Procedee literare in proza lu i A . M . Gorki, S L U , I V , 1962 , c r p . 2 1 3 — 2 2 4 .

19 Diversitatea tipologici in creafia lu i Tvardovski, S L U * I I , 1 960 , C T p . 2 1 3 — 2 3 8 .*° Despre romanele lu i Alexei Tolstoi « Oameni c iu d a f i» f i « Boierul cel fchiop» , C S , 1961 , C T p . 1 6 1 — 1 7 5 .11 Fedin despre munca scriitorului, S L U , I V , 1962 , c r p . 3 7 — 5 3 .

278 r . M H X A H JI3 H flP .

HeKOTopbie Bonpocbi jTHTepaTypHoií screTHKH b TBopqecTBe B . I\ EejiHHCKoro 1, a O jiopHKa

KajioHHy — b TBopqecTBe H . T. MepHbimeBCKoro *. M ano H3yueHHbiM cropoHaM TBopqecTBa

H. C. TypreHeBa nocBHTHJi cboh paGoTbi H . 3era 3. FIohbhjich pha eraren no TBopMecTBy . XIocroeBCKoro *, A. IT. HexoBa s, no pyccKOMy ch«bo jih 3mv 6 h t .a .

Bo MHorHx pa6 oT ax ocBem aiOTCH B o n p o c b i j iH T ep a iy p H b ix pyccK o-pyM biH C K H x h cobctcko- PyMblHCKHX C B H 3 eñ . OTKpbITbl 3a6bITbIC CTpaHHUbl H arneil JIHTepaTypHOH >KH3HH, ' BbICKa3aH0 MHoro HHTepecnbix, opnrHHajibHbix Mbicjieñ no AaHHbiM BonpocaM. Taiwapa TaHe bo BcrynH-

TeJibHOÜ CTaTbe k 6H6jiH0rpaKe npniiaA^oK irr HccJieAOBaHHe OmK/iuKu o rnsopueemee M. IO. JlepMOHmoea e PyMbiHuu (Ecoul creafiei lu i Ai. I. Lermontov in Romania, SLU, III, 1961, crp . 141— 166). 3Ta >Ke n poG n eM an iK a HaxoAHT CBoe 0Tpa>KeHHe b p«Ae paSoT TaTbH H b i H H K o/ iecK y : Teopuecmso rozo ah « PyMbiHuu (Opera lu i Gogol in Romania, B u c u r e jt i , 1959) h ToAcmoù u pyMUHCKan Aumepamypa (Tolstoi f i literatura romàna, AHccepxauHH, B u c u r e jt i , E P L , 1963) 7. jiopHKa KajioHHy h A. KoBaw H3yvann o tk jihkh b PyivibiHHH Ha npoM3BeAeHna pyCCKHX peBOJIIOUHOHHblX ACMOKpaTOB 8.

B onpocb i coBeTCKo-pyMbiHCKHx jiHTepaTypHbix CBH3eii HamJTH CBoe OTpa>KeHne b CTaxbax M . HoBHKOBa B. IUonTepaHy10, TaTbHHbi HHKOJiecKy11, reopre Eap6312, JT- K on n n y13 h a p . BHH/naHHe HccJieAOBaTeJietí 6biJio HanpanjteHo Taione Ha H3yneHne Bonpoca 06 OTpa>KCHHH pylttblHCKOH AeHCTBHTeJIbHOCTH B npoH3BeAeHHHX pyCCKHX H COBeT- ckhx niicaTe/ieii1*.

HecKOJibKo craTeñ M . MapiiHecny, F . Popjmxa, H . PonmaHy riocBHLneHO pyccKOMy (b

OCHOBHOM « JlHnOBaHCKOMy ») (J)OJIbKJIOpy1S, HHOrAa B cpaBHHTejIbHOM nJiaHe C pyMblHCKHM18.

H 3 roAa b to a pacreT kojihhcctbo nepeBOAOB, npeAHCJioBHñ h BcrynHTejibHbix craTeñ K npOH3peACHHHM yKpaHHCKOH, nOJIbCKOH, MeUICKoii, CJIOBaiJKOH, ÓOJirapcKOH H cepSoxopBaTCKofi

jiHTepaTyp, H a m ic a H H b ix MJieHaMH Ka(J)eAPbi CJiaBHHCKHX H3biKOB (H . K . Km puiHH , M . JKhbko- BHMeM, B . Becny, EjieHoñ JlnHua, H . IIc tp hk s , K . Eap6opHK3, AjieKcaHApon ToaAep h ap .) .

Y Ka>Ke,M jiHuib Ha Han6ojiee 3HaMHTejn>Hbie HCCJieAOBaHHfl no TBopMecTBy KpynHeiiaiHX cu aB H H -

ckhx nncaTeJieìi h pyivibiHo-oiaBHHCKHM jiHTepaTypHbiM othouichhhm . B o6jiacTH yKpaHHCKOH

jiHTepaTypbi 3acny>KHBaioT bhhawhhh craTbH H . K . Khuhiwhh, MarAaneiibi Jlacjio h Tp. C t . flucHTiona, nocBHmeHHbie TBop^ecrBV T . T. IIIeBMeHKO17, MarAaJieHbi Jlacno — TBopnecTBy

O j lb r H Ko6bIJlHHCKoñ H VKpaHHCKO-pyMblHCKHM J IH T ep aT y pH b lM CBH3HM BTOpOÜ n O JIO B H H b l

1 A . K o b a npoójieMci codepotcamin u tfiopMbi e acmemune B . r . Ee/iuHCKoeo (A B T o p e c fc e p a T A H C c e p T a ijH H ) , M o c K B a , 1 9 5 9 ; Nofiunile de gen f i specie in concepfia lu i V. G. Belinski, C S , 1 962 , C T p . 1 3 9 — 1 5 2 ; G j i e h a J I o r h - h o b c k a h , K eonpocy o munuv.eeKOM e 3cmemuKe EenuncKOio, C S , 1 9 5 8 , C T p . 1 1 3 — 1 2 8 ; Problema rom antismului in estetica lu i Belinski, C S , 1 962 , C T p . 1 5 3 — 1 7 0 ; C p . T a tO Ke A . K o v a c s , Estetica actualitàfii, a frum osu lu i autentic, « V ia j a ro in à n e g c à » , 1961 , n r . 6, C T p . 6 6 — 7 6 .

* Polemica in ju r u l luerdrii lu i Cernìfevski « Perioada gogoliand a literaturii ruse» , A U B , X I , 1 962 , n r . 2 5 , CTp . 7 9 - 8 9 .

3 Cam upa u WMop a meopneemee H . C . Typzeneea (A B T o p e c fre p a T f lu c c e p T a q u n ) , M o c K B a , 1 9 6 1 ; Satira f i umorulin creafia lu i I . S . Turghenev, A U B , X I , 1962 , n r . 25 , C T p . 9 1 — 126 -

* M . N o v i c o v , Dostoievski, S L U , I , 1956 , e r p . - 177 — 189.6 M a r i e t a A r v i n t e , Aspecte d in activitatea publieistied a lu i A . P . Cehov, C S , 1961 , C T p . . 1 76 — 185 .* A . K 6 v a r y , Simbolismul rus in critica burghezà d in perioada anilor 1895 — 1915, A U B , I X , 1960 , C T p . 8 1 — 89.7 Cm. manotee- T a T b H H a H h k o j i e c k y , K eonpocy o 3HaneHuu pyccKoeo po-uana òah pa ìeum un

pyMbiHCKofi npo3bt « NOHife X I X u e n a tane X X eexa ( 1880— 1 9 1 7 ) , R s l , I X , 1 9 6 3 , c r p . 3 4 1 — 3 6 0 .8 F I . C a l o i a n u , Democratii revolufionari ru fi in paginile « Contemporanului» ( I a ù . 1881 — 1891), A U B , I X ,

1960 . n r . 18, c r p . 5 7 — 6 5 ; A . K o b a ^ JJoàpodMcany-repn u pyccKan Aumepamypa, « < Ì> H Jio jio rH M ecK H e H a y n H » ( M o c K B a ) , I 9 6 0 , X s 1 , C T p . 1 8 4 — 1 9 1 ; Scmemunecnoe nacjtedue B . f . EeAUHcnozo e PyMbiHuu, R s l , I X , 1 9 6 3 , c r p . 3 8 7 — 4 1 1 .

* BjìUHHue pyccKOù coeemcKoH Aumepamypu uà cmauosAeuue c0i{uaAucmunecK0¿0 peaAiu.ua e pyMbiHCKOù Aume- pamype, R s l , I I , 1 9 5 8 , c r p . 1 6 3 — 1 9 8 .

10 I Í 3 ucmopuu eocnpunmuH meopneemea A . A i . TopbKozo e PyMbiuuu, R s l , I X , 1 9 6 3 , c r p . 3 6 1 — 3 8 5 .11 Piesa « A zilul de noaple» ( « H a d ue » ) pe scena romàneascà (1904 — 1944), R s l , V i l i , 1962 , c r p . 2 9 7 — 308 .18 Opera lu i M ih a il §olohov in R om án ia , R s l , V I , 1962 , c r p . 167 — 187; X , 1964 , c r p . 119 — 137 .13 Semnijìcafia u nu i ecou (in ju r u l premierei piesei lu i A i . Gorki « A z ilu l de noapte» pe scena Teatrului N ational d in

Bucurefti in 1915), A U B , X , 1961 , n r . 23 , 2 1 9 - 2 2 8 .u T a t i a n a N i c o l e s c u , Korolenko despre R o m a n ia , S L U , I , 1956 , c r p . 167 — 1 7 6 ; T a m a r a C a n e s i

T a t i a n a N i c o l e s c u , Aspecte d in viafa f i lupta poporulu i román oglindite in literatura sovietied, A U B , n r . 7 , 1956 ,

C T p . 1 0 1 — 1 12 .16 M . M a p h h e c k y , K eonpocy 06 ycmuoM nojmuuecKOM meopneemee Aunoean, C S , 1 9 6 1 , c r p . 1 1 5 — 1 2 7 ;

JIupuuecKan necun pyccnozo (AunoeaucKOio) HaceAeuun, npootcuearoufeio u à meppumopuu P H P , C S , 1961 , c r p . 1952 , c t p . 1 8 3 — 2 0 5 .

19 I I . R o r 1 i h , Motive sociale in proverbele rusefti f i romànefti, A U B , I X , 1960 , n r . 18 , c r p . 41 — 5 6 ; N . R o - ; i a n u , Eposul popular rus f i balada populará romàneascà, R s l , I V , 1960 , c r p . 2 0 3 — 2 2 3 .

17 I . C . C h i t i m i a , Legdturile lu i T. §evcenko cu scriitorii f i revolutionarii po loni, R s l , V i l i , 1963 , c r p . 2 4 5 — 2 5 9 ;M a g d a l e n a L a s z l o , §evcenko in Rom ània , S C I L F , X , 1961 , n r . 4 , c r p . 7 19 — 7 3 8 ; UleeneHKO Ha cmopÌHKaX coii'aAÌcmuHHUx nyÓA Katf u Py-uyuii e dpyziü noAoetmi X I X cm ., « P a A H H C b K e J iÌ T e p a T y p o 3 H a B c r a o » ( K h ìb ) , 1 9 6 1 , No 2 , c r p . 1 1 9 — 12 6 .

CJIABHHCKAH «UHJIO JIOrHH B ByXA PECK O M YH H BEPCH T ET E 279

XIX BeKa 1 ; b oôjiacTH n o jibC K o ii jiHTepaTypbi — craTbH H. K. Khijhmhh o A. MnuiKejieHbCiKnBKOBH>4a10 h flpyrnx npeno^asa- T ejie ii11.

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Kan h b npefliuecTByioiHHH nepno« npo6Aeivu»i cAaB«HO-py.WbincKHx OTHOiiieHHH h npora- BeaeHHH KpynHeitmHx npeACTaBHTejieñ cjiaBHHCKHX jmTepaTvp, b nepByio oqepeflb pyccKOH,

HBJiHioTCH o6 "beKTOM HccJieAOBaHHsi h npoifceccopoB h npenoAaBaTejieii Tenepeumero aKyjib- TeTa pyMWHCKoro H3biKa h jiHTepaTypbi h OanyjibTeTa poiwaHCKHx H3biKOB liHCTHryTa HHocrpaH-

Hbix «3biK0B. JIocTaTOAHo yKa3aTb Ha paóoTbi aKaaeMHKa fîo p ry HopAaHa o b jihhhhh pyccKoro

H3bIKa Ha pyMbIHCKHH1S H o pyMbIHCKOH TOnOHHMHKe, HaCTb KOTOpOH HBAHeTCH CJiaBHHCKOtt no

npoHcxo>KAeHHio“ ; paGoTbi anaAeivuina A. Pocerrn no hctophh pyinbiHCKoro H3bnca17 h — b coaBTopcTBe c npo. B . Ka3aKy — hctophh pyMbiHcnoro jTHTepaTypHoro H3biHa18; CTaTbH h

paGoTbi anaAeMHKa A. Tpaypa o CAanHHCKOM b jihhhhh Ha pyivibiHCKHH H3BIK19, o pyccKOM h COBeTCKOM H3bIK03HaHHH20 H O CAaBHHO-pVMblHCKoft STHMOAOrHH21 ; pa6oTbI npoíjj. H . KoTHHy o «CMeuiaHHOM» xapaKTepe HCTpo-py.wbiHCKoro22; HCCAeAOBaHHH npocj). J I . M an p a , othoch-

ihhcch k nepHOAy ero AenTeJibHocTn Ha HJioJiorHKHOCJiaBHHCKOM, nOJIbCKOM H p yC C K O M BJIHHHHH H a pyMblHCKHH JIH T e p a T y p H b lH H 3bIK ).19 Puncte de vedere asupra elementelor slave d in limba românà, b Stud ii f i contentarti de istorie f i lingvisticA, B u c u r e f t i ,

1947 , c r p . 2 9 - 3 4 , h A P .10 Unele caracteristici ale lingvisticii sovietice, « V ia t a R o m á n e a s c á » , X I , 1958 , n r . 11, C T p . 112 — 1 1 8 ; A l . G r a u r , L u c ia

W a ld , Scuri A istorie a lingvisticii, B u c u r e f t i , 1961 ( r J ia B b l o p y c c K O M H 3 b lK 0 3 H 3 H H H ).*l Etimologii românefti. E d . A c a d e m ie i , B u c u r e f t i , 1963 ( p n f l 3T H M O J l0 rH H c j io b C J ia B H H C K O ro n p O H C X O K f le H H H ) .** Cum dispare o limbA : istroromàna, B u c u r e f t i , 1 9 5 7 ; A propos des langues mixtes (sur l'istro-roumain), b Mélanges

linguistiques, E d . A c a d e m ie i , B u c u r e f t i , 1 957 , e r p . 129 — 148.** B n a q a j ie 6b u m o n y ô J iH K O B a H b i b « L im b a ro m â n à » ( 1 9 5 4 h 1 9 5 5 r r . ) , a 3aTeM b o u i j i h b c ô o p h h k

Lingvifti f i filologi romàni, B u c u r e f t i , 1959 , e r p . 8 1 — 1 0 4 H 1 0 5 — 121*

280 T. M H XAH J13 H flP .

H 3b IK 03H 3H H H l J HCCJle flO B3H HH M s p H H P a f ly J ie c K y O COOTHOUieHHH M O K A V apeB H H .M H py M b lH -

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n p o c j) . J I . n. B o r f la H a a , A o n . B a j i e p m i K o c r a K e J i 4 h a o u . K . H . B e j iH K H 5 c H c r o p H M e c K o r o (J)aKyjii>TeTa. E s j ik s h c k h h (JxwTbKop n c c J ie ;(y e T c n b p a 6 o T a x n p o $ . M u x a s i I l o n 8 .

H 3 paßoT no ncTopnn jiHTepaTypbi cnenyer H33B3Tb pan HccjieAOBBHHft o J I . T o jic tö m . JXocToeßcKOMj M . ropii] Kaumü CaMiuna) h M . IUojioxoBa (Tuxuü /Jo n ). K 3TOMy CJieflyeT Ao63BHTb uejibin p«A cTaTeii no coBeTCKoii jiHTepaType noKofinoro aKaaeMHKa P . KaJinnecKy 7, npocj). C . HocncjiecKy, npo(}>.

H . BnTHepa, « o n . O b . C . KpoxMaJlbHHMaHy h AP- HonyjiiipH3aL(HH h H3yHeHne pyccKOH n c o b c t c k o h JiHTepaTypbi h a p v t h x c ji3b h h c k h x jiHTepaTyp j ib j ih io t c h ceroflHH Macrtio i i ih p o k o h

riporpawMbi no H3yweHHK> coHpoBHiiiHnubi 3apy6e>KHoii J iH TepaTypbi. Pa6oTa b s t o m HanpaB- jiemiH Be/ieTCfl b HeepaBHeHHO öojibineiw oG beiw e, Mem b npeAinecTByiomHe nepHOflbi.

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T a i t o B a H K p a r u e n c T o p itH p a 3 B iiT H H c n a B H c r n K H b E y x a p e c r c K O M yH H B epcH T eT e . O n i i p a n c b

n a T p a ; ; n n n n n p c A U ie c T B y io im ix s n o x , o c o 6 c h h o H a T p a / in n n n B . E L X a n w e y h H o a H a B o r ; i a n a ,

o ß b e K T H B H b ix h c T p a c r a b ix H c c J ie f lo n a T e jie i i H C T o p n n H a r n e r o n a p o / i a , c j i s b h h c k s h h c j i3 b h h o -

p y w b iH C K a ii ( j in j io j io r H H B n o a ie A C T B H H CTaJia p a 3 B n n a r b C H K a n H a K a ( j> e «p e cJ iaB H C T H K H , TaK

h B H e e e . l l a p n j i y c « p y r H M H o t p s c j ih m h c Jm jio jio rH M e c K o n H ay K H O H a n o J iy n H J ia H o ß o e pa3B H T H e

3 a ß B a A ecH T H JieT H a c o ; ; im o c B o 6o > i< A e n H H c T p a H b i. B n a q a j i e s t o p a3B H T H e u u i o n o j i h h h h y B e jiH -

MeHHH K o jiH M ecT B a n p e n o f la B a e iv ib ix npe ;(M C T O B h H c c J ie f ly e M b ix n p o G jie .w , 3aTe,w n o H B u r m c b

T p y A b i , b K O T o p b ix y r jiy Ö J iH J iH C b h n 0 - H 0 B 0 M y p e in a J iH C b c r a p b ie n p o 6 j ie iv ib i h j i h T paK T O B a jiH C b

H O B b ie B pyM b lH C K O H CJiaBHCTHKe B O n p O C b l.

C e n M a C pyM b lH C K H C C JiaBH CTbl CTpeMHTCH pa 3B H T b JIV H U IHe T p a A H IIH H , H a 'ia J IO K O T O pb IM n o -

jt o h c m ji H o a H E o r j i a H , CTOJicTne c o A n a p o w a c h h h K O T o p o r o ö b i J io O T «e < ie H O B 1964 r . ) , T paA H U H H ,

K O T o p b ie A a io T HaM n p a ß o r o B o p H T b o E y x a p e c T C K o ii n iK O J ie c j ib b u c t o k h . C T aB H b u eH T pe c B o e r o

B HH M 3H HH H3y>ieH He H CT O piIH pV Ittb lH C K O rO H 3b IK a H J iH T e p a T y p b i B HX OTHOUieHHHX CO CJiaBHH-

C K H M H H 3 b I K 3 M H H J I H T e p a T y p 3 M H , U I K O A a C J ia B H C T H K H E v X a p e 'C T C K O r O V H H B e p C H T e T a ----- K S K

II BCJI py ittb lH C K an CJiaBHCTHKS A p y r u x yHHBepCHTeTCKHX U eH T poB (K j ly > K 3 , i l c c , T H M H in o s p b l)

H COOTBeTCTBVIOlUHX OTfleJICHHH HHCTHT>'TOB A K aA eM H H (HH C T H T yT a H 3 b IK 0 3H 3H H H , H h CTII-

TyTa HCTOpHH H H HCT HT yT a 10rO -B O CT O M H O eB pone iiC K H X H C C JieA O B aH H ii, K O T O pb lH 6 b IJ I

O T K pblT H eA 3B H O ) — p 3 C U IH p iIA 3 K p y T CBOHX H HT epeCOB B CT OpOH y H 3V 'ieHH >I B C eX CJI3BHHCKHX

H 3b iK O B h J iH T e p a T y p , 3 aH H B r io A o G a io m e e B M e c ro b p i iA V A p y r n x yHH BepCHTeTCKH X u c h t p o b

CA3BHCTHKH 33 py6e> K O M .

nepeeeAa E K A T E P H H A & O JJO P

1 O n y G jIH K O B a H b l B « L im b a ro m â n â » ( 1 9 5 4 II 1 9 5 7 r r . ) B n o c j ie f lC T B H H BOIIIJIH b COOPHVIK Problème de tingvisticà rom&nâ, B u e u re ç t i , 1961 , r iO ; i 3 a r j l3 B H e M Lexicogrofia soi’iéticà f i influença ei nsupra dexvoltàrii texicografie noastre ncluale (cTp . 14 7 — 1 5 4 ) H Lingvistica f i filologia ru ,il f i sovieticà despre limba f i filologia romand ( c T p . 1 9 9 — 2 0 9 ) .

1 O rig inatili slav a l « Evangheliei eu invà là lurà» a diaconului Coresi, E d . A c a d e m ie i , B u c u r e ç t i , 1959 ( c p . BCBH3Ï1 C 3TH M Ü O npaBK H , BHeceHHfaie n . O j lT H H y B H « l I X , 1963 , CTP- 1 6 3 ----1 9 3 ) . C m . H CTaTb lO 3TOrO >Ke aBT O paT ipàrituri românefli in limba slavonà in Biblioteca Nationalà d in Sofia, R s l , V I , 1963 , CTp. 2 6 1 — 2 6 7 .

3 Caracterul lim bii textelor slavo-române, B u c u r e ç t i , 1 9 4 6 ; Glosarul cuvinielor românefli d in Iexlele slavo-romàne, B u e u - r c ç t i , 1 9 4 6 ; D in paleografia slavo-românà, b Documente p r iv ind istoria Rom ànici. Introducere, v o l. I , E d . A c a d e m ie i ,1956 , C T p . 7 9 — 1 6 8 ; Diplomatica slavo-românü, TaM >Ke, v o l. I I , 1956 , e r p . 3 — 2 2 4 ; Grafitele de la Basarabi, « A n a le le U n iv c r s i t â | i i ( B u c u r e ç t i) , S e r ia s t i i l i t t ' s o c ia le . I s t o r ie » , I X , 1960 , u r . 16, e r p . 31 — 4 1 ; Legáturile slavistului lo an Boedan cu B usi* , b S t u d i i p riv ind relaliile ruso-române, v o l . I I I , B n c u r e ç t i , 1963 , C T p . 1 8 1 — 3 3 8 , H ; ; p .

* OôutHocnib mepMwto.wtuu «PyccKoü ï lp a e d u » u py m uhckux cpedneeeKoebix naMnmnuxoe , R s i , I , 1 9 5 8 , e r p . 7 3 — 8 7 ; CAaeHHô-pyMMHCKan mepMUHonoeu» , o6o3HaHawuta.H omHoweHUH saeucuMOcmu e tfieodaAbHûM oôutecmte, R s l , I X , 1 9 6 3 , CTp. 5 4 3 — 5 5 3 .

5 r ie p e B O f lb i h B C T y n f!T e ;n .m ,ie c r a T i. n k n p o H 3 B e a e H M a jw JI. K a p a B e n o B a , Í I n a n a B a 3 0 B a H f lp y r u x ô o j i r a p H c k h x n n c a r tv ic i! ; P o A nm a Ha ü i .u a p c K a eM tupa tiun « PyM hH un s a KyAmypHOimo es3paotcàaHe n a ô t^u ap u m e n p e i ne p uod a ,

1800— 1840 i . , B CAaeH Hcna $ u a o a o ìu h , t . V , C o $ h h , 1 9 6 3 , e r p . 1 7 9 — 1 9 1 , H ; i p .8 Nouvelles variantes roumaines du chant du maître Manóle (Le sacrifice de l'emmurement), R s l , I X ,

1 9 6 3 ) , C T p . 4 2 7 — 4 4 5 . C m . ; ; o K T o p c K y K i ; iH c c e p T .\ i[H !o , 3 a m H in e H H y io b 1 9 3 4 r . b n p a r e : Sloiena slova cirkevnë- slovanského puvodu t spisovné rum unitiné ( P r a h a , 1 934 , X I I I -f- 2 19 e r p . M a ix IH H O nH C lf) .

7 S tud ii f i conferinte, B u c u r e f t i , 1 95 6 ( O J Ib B e T o j ïc t o m h A . n . H e x o B e ) . C m . h e r o « JjyBÆ aM eH Ta jibH b iH T p y f lIstoria literaturii romàne de la origini p in á i n prêtent ( B u c u r e ç t i , 1941 ), b KO TO pOM H MelOTCH M H O rO M H CJ ieH H b lC CCbIJIKH H a CBH3H p y M b m c K o ñ J iH T c p a iy p b i c f l p y r i iM ï i J iH T e p a T y p a M H , h b H a c T H O c rH , c p y c c K O ñ h n o j ib C K O ii.

FILOLOGIA SLAVÀ LA UNIVERSITATEA DIN BUCUREÇTI

(Cu prilejul centenarului Università^»)

(Rezumat)

Dupa ce face o scurtà trecere in revistà a preocupàrilor de filologie slavà çi a çcolilor de slavonie din 'Jara Româneascà, articolul se ocupà, mai intii, de lucrârile de slavisticà çi filologie slavo-romànà ale lui B. P. Hasdeu çi Al. Odobescu, deveni^i (in 1873, respectiv 1874) profesori ai Università^ din Bucureçti (ìnfiin{atà la 4/16 iulie 1864).

A doua etapa a studiilor slave in Universitate ìncepe cu crearea catedrei de limbi slave, in toamna anului 1891, prin numirea lui loan Bogdan (25 iulie 1864 — 1 iunie 1919), « primul nostru filolog slavist in sensul adevàrat al cuvintului» (D. Macrea). Prin cursurile sale de limba slavà veche, istoria veche a slavilor, paleografie çi diplomaticà slavo-romànà, prin lucrà- rile sale deschizàtoare de drumuri, edibile de documente çi cronici, loan Bogdan a creat o adevàratà çcoalâ de slavisticà româneascà la Bucureçti.

Concomitent cu loan Bogdan, profesori ai altor catedre — Lazâr Sâineanu, Ovid Densusianu, Grigore Tocilescu, Nicolae Iorga, loan Bianu, I. A. Candrea, çi atyii — îçi aduc contribuya prin diverse lucràri la studierea rela^iilor lingvistice, culturale çi literare romàno-slave.

In a treia etapà, cuprinsà ìntre cele douà ràzboaie mondiale, la catedra de limbi slave çi-a desfâçurat activitatea Petre Cancel (7 martie 1890 — 29 noiembrie 1947), unul din elevii lui loan Bogdan. Noul profesor a continuât lec^iile de limba slavà veche çi de limba slavonà din Tàrile Romàne, ^inìnd in acelaçi timp cursuri de istoria literaturii iugoslave çi ruse çi publi- cînd cìteva lucràri consacrate raporturilor lingvistice slavo-romane. în acelaçi timp au predat cursuri practice de limbi slave moderne Stefan Glixelli, Ecaterina Piscupescu, Elena Eftimiu ç.a., care au adus, de asemenea, unele contribuii la filologia slavo-romànà çi popularizarea literaturilor slave ìn {ara noastrà.

Dintre profesorii çi asisten^ii altor catedre, s-au ocupat de problemele slavo-romane P. P. Panaitescu, N. Cartojan, Stefan Ciobanu, D. Caracostea. Emil Turdeanu çi al^ii — ìn domeniul literaturii, Al. Rosetti, Al. Graur, C. Racovi\â, Th. Capidan, D. P. Bogdan ç.a. — in acela al lingvisticii, paleografici çi diplomaticii.

Cu 1944 se deschide a patra etapà in istoria studiilor de slavisticà la Universitatea din Bucureçti. Caracterizatà prin ìnfiin^area unor sec îi speciale de limba rusà çi limbi slave (ìn 1949), prin làrgirea preocupàrilor didactice çi çtiin^ifice, aceastà nouà etapà a adus, in ultimii ani, çi o serie de contribuii la filologia slavà si slavo-romànà. Un sprijin deosebit in organi- zarea ìnvà^àmìntului limbilor slave la Universitatea din Bucureçti 1-a adus acad. E. Petrovici, titillami catedrei de slavisticà de la Universitatea din Cluj (din 1931), care a condus direct catedra de slavisticà ìntre anii 1956 — 1958. Prin crearea Facultatif de limbi slave, ìn cadrul Institutului de limbi çi literaturi stràine (1963) de pe lìngà Universitatea din Bucureçti, rezultatà din unirea sec^iilor de limba rusà çi limbi slave de la fosta Facúltate de filologie cu Insti- tutul de limba çi literatura rusà« M. Gorki» (1948—1963), ìnvà^àmìntul limbilor slave ìn Universitate. ca çi al altor limbi stràine, a fost làrgit çi perfec^ionat.

Pe lìngà o serie de cursuri çi manuale de limba rusà çi alte limbi slave, cadrele didactice ale facultà^ii, dintre care multe activeazà in Asociaría Slaviçtilor din República Socialistâ România (ìnfiin^atà in 1956), au publicat un numàr apreciabil de lucràri in urmàtoarele domenii: Telatile lingvistice slavo-romàne, limba çi cultura slavonà in 'fàrile Romàne, graiurile slave de pe teritoriul tàrii noastre, limbile slave çi studiul lor comparativ-istoric, rela^iile literare slavo- romane, popularizarea literaturilor slave, istoria slavisticii româneçti.