issue nr. 3: 02. "Cantate meco Progne e Filomena". Riscritture cinquecentesche di un mito ovidiano...

7/23/2019 issue nr. 3: 02. "Cantate meco Progne e Filomena". Riscritture cinquecentesche di un mito ovidiano – Fabrizio Bon…

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Ujvjst sdfdstr`id ocijcd / Ej`ccu`i ocijcd nourc i

http>//www.p`roidrue`td.ucjpr.jt

B`skjkoio c. ; / Jssud co. ;

Ajuaco 5<00 / Nucd 5<00



Gjrdttord / Dgjtor

Ujcìgo Ujcìgj (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`)

Kofjt`to skjdctjbjko / Udsd`rkh Koffjttdd

F`rjoijc` Eocajov`ccj Edrtjcj (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`)Gofjcjqud Eugor (Tcjvdrsjtê gd i` [oreoccd Couvdiid ‛ \`rjs JJJ)Uoedrto Ardkj (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`)Hdjcz Hobf`cc (Tcjvdrsjtçt Wùejcadc)Edrt Q. Fdjndr (Cdgdri`cgs Mucsthjstorjskh Jcstjtuut Bjrdczd / Ujnmsucjvdrsjtdjt Ttrdkht)F`ræ` gd i`s Cjdvds Fuðjz Fuðjz (Tcjvdrsjt`t gd E`rkdioc`)Gjdao [àij` (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`)Br`ckdsko [pdr` (Tcjvdrsjtì gj Fji`co)

[dardtdrj gj rdg zjocd / Dgjtorjì [t bb

F`rj` Didc` K`pjt`cj (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`) Cjkoi` K`tdiij (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`)Khj`r` Uoiij (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`)

Dspdrtj dstdrcj (b skjkoio c. ;) / Dxtdrcì rdbdrdds (jssud co. ;)

\`trjkm E`rejdr (Tcjvdrsjtê K`thoijqud gd i‚Oudst, @cadrs)Adrf`c` A`cgjco (Tcjvdrsjtì gdi \jdfoctd Orjdctìd ‘@fdgdo @voa`gro‚)Jsèdii` Jfpdrjìj (Tcjvdrsjtì gj Uof` I` [`pjdcz`)

Bjijppo F`rj` \oct`cj (Tcjvdrsjtì K`‚ Bosk`rj, Rdcdzj`)@fdgdo Puocg`f (Tcjvdrsjtì gj Uof` I` [`pjdcz`)@cgrd` Worrd ([kuoi` Corfìd [updrjord gj \js`)Iùr` ^dkkhj (Tcjvdrsjtì K`‚ Bosk`rj, Rdcdzj`)

\roadtto ar bjko / Ar`phjk gdsjac

Ndidc` U`gondv (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`)

Gjrdttord rdspocsèjid> Ujcìgo Ujcìgj@utorjzz`zjocd Wrjeucìd gj \`rf` c. 07 gdi 51 fàajo 5<0<© Kopyrjaht 5<00 ‛ J[[C> 5<;:-<007



JCGDX / KOCWDCW[

\@IJC[D[WJ / \@IJF\[D[W[

Tc` sdiv` gj kjt`zjocj. I` ’Krocjk`‖ gj [ìjfedcd tr` storj` d ùtoejoar`bj`

jctdiidttuìd [JFOCD EOUGJCJ (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`) ;-52

’K`ct`td fdko, \roacd d Bjiofdc`‖. Ujskrjtturd kjcqudkdctdskhd

gj uc fjto ovjgj`co

B@EUJ^JO EOCGJ ([kuoi` Corfìd [updrjord gj \js`) 51-25

I‚jo gjssoito. Wr`kkd gj Eùgdi`jrd jc A`gg`

BU@CKD[KO U JRDIIJ (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`) 2;-85

Gr`ff`turaj` tr`cstdstuìd. F`rtjc Krjfp br` ùtokjt`zjocd d rjskrjttur`

F@UJ@ DIDC@ K@\JW@CJ (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`) 8;-005

F@WDUJ@IJ / F@WDUJ@I[

Tc k`so gj kocbjcd jckdrto tr` kjt`zjocd d tdstjfocd cdi ’Gd gjktjocd

sjcaui`rj‖ gj Drogj`co

I@TU@ K@UU@U@ (Tcjvdrsjtì K`‚ Bosk`rj, Rdcdzj`) 004-0;;

Ì i` f`cjèrd gd... K`sdii`

AJ@C \@OIO FJC@UGJ (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`) 0;4-045

Tc pdu gd poêsjd. Puìkhd dko eùgdi`jrj`c` jc Edkmdtt d \roust IT^JT[ M DIIDU (Tcjvdrsjtçt ^ùrjkh) 04;-048

Gdctro ji ièjrjcto. @utordbdrdczjìjtì d jctdrtdstuìjtì jc Iujaj Fìdre`. JJ

AJOR@CCJ U OCKHJCJ (Tcjvdrsjtì gj \`rf`) 04:-028

IJEUJ GJ IJEUJ / EOOM[ OB EOOM[

]rdkdcsjocd ‛ rdvjdwV Wr`kds g‚ùtruj dt rdtours sur soj, sous i` gjrdktjocgd \drid @eeruaj`tj, Tcjvdrsjtê gd \rovdckd, K`dr ‛ Kdctrd g‚ÊtugdsUof`cds, 5<<:F@CTDI EJIIJ 010-08<

]rdkdcsjocd ‛ rdvjdwV Tso, rjuso d èuso gdj tdstj ki`ssjkj, ` kur` gjF`ssjfo Ajosdbbj, Fji`co, Idg ‛ Dgjzjocj Tcjvdrsjt`rjd gj IdttdrdDkocofj` Gjrjtto, 5<0<U O[@ CDKKHJ 080-0:0



\`roid Uue`td / \uriojcdg Idttdrs

http>//www.p`roidrue`td.ucjpr.jt

B`skjkoio c. ; / Jssud co. ; ‛ Ajuaco 5<00 / Nucd 5<00

B@EUJ^JO EOCGJ

’K@CW@WD FDKO, \UOACD D BJIOFDC@‖.

UJ[KUJWWTUD KJCPTDKDCWD[KHD

GJ TC FJWO ORJGJ@CO

’Krdg`fus tràjkjs qujgqujg gd Koikhjgd torv`gjkjtur dt \rokcd…‖Ajovdcìd, [`tjr` RJ

’]…V wjth jcvjoièid vojkd`cg stjii shd krjdg, `cg stjii thd worig pursuds,‘Nua nua‚ to gjrty d`rs‖ W. [. Dijot, Whd w`std i`cg

0. \`r eosko d i su` ’tr adgj` cov`‖

Ajroi`fo \`rèosko (0457-0441), jctdrdss`ctd bjaur` gj poijar`bo d

fusjkjst` vdcdzj`co,0 obbré i` prjf` rjskrjttur` gr`ff`tjk` jc ijcau` jtìj`c`

0 [uii` proguzjocd td`trìd gj Ajroi`fo \`rèosko, ùtord gj otto koffdgjd (i` \roacd è i` su` ucjk` prov` tràjk`) h` i`vor`to @ctocdii` Ioffj> sj vdg` A.\`rèosko, I` b`ctdsk` kofdgj` cov` gj Ajroi`fo \`rèosko, ` kur` gj @. Ioffj,\`rf`, E`ttdj, 5<<4, d Jg., Gud koffdgjd p`tdtjkhd gdi Kjcqudkdcto> ’Ji \diidarjco‖ gj

Ajroi`fo \`rèosko, ’J Bjgj `f`ctj‖ gj Br`ckdsko \ogj`cj, ` kur` gj @. Ioffj,Fji`co, Tcjkopij, 5<<8. Id ìtrd koffdgjd gj \`rèosko soco dgjtd g` Borcj gj Eoioac`jc dgjzjocd b`ksjfjid. \dr qu`cto rjau`rg` i` ijrjk`, è st`to pueeijk`to fogdrc`fdctd Ji

prjfo ijero gdj f`grjaìj, 0440, ` kur` gj C. Iocao, Uof`, Euizocj, 0:81. @ckhd gdiid



\`roid Uue`td / \uriojcdg Idttdrs58

gdi fjto gj \roacd, Bjiofdi`, Wdrdo d Jtj, e`s`cgosj suii` vdrsjocd podtjk`

khd cd gjdgd Ovjgjo jc Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv. 705-217=5 foito

vdrosjfjifdctd, daij coc kocoskdv` i` tràdgj` i`tjc` kofpost` suifdgdsjfo soaadtto gìi‚uf`cjst` Ardaorjo Korrdr pjú gj uc sdkoio prjf`, d

pueeijk`t` soit`cto cdi 0448. I` covjtì gdii‚opdr`zjocd è jcb`ttj g` iuj

sottoijcd`t` bjc gì tjtoio gdii` su` pjèkd.

Ji fjto gj \roacd sj prdst`v` jc rdìtì qu`sj c`turìfdctd ` borcjrd

f`tdrj` gj tràdgj`, kofd tdstjfocj` `ckhd Or`zjo ( Gd `rtd podtjk` ijedr , v.

081).;

Ji tdf` gdi rd-tjr`cco d gdii` su` edstjìd i`skjvj`, cockhê aij `ttjorrjejij dg dfpj `j quìj sj èe`cgoc` i` burj` vdcgjk`trjkd gj \roacd, cd

b`kdv`co jc p`rtjkoi`rd uc soaadtto g‚didzjocd pdr gr`ffj gj st`fpo

sdcdk`co. Ji r`kkocto gj Ovjgjo koctdcdv` jc pjú uc` sort` gj skdcdaaj`tur`

gr`ff`tjk` prdbèerjk`t`, ar`zjd ìi` gjvjsjocd gdii‚`zjocd jc ar`cgj

sdqudczd koc skdcd pjú erdvj jckjsjv`fdctd rjtàij`td ì ioro jctdrco, f`

sopr`ttutto ar`zjd ìi` prdsdcz` gj focoioahj d e`ttutd gj gjskorso gjrdtto,

7

d

covdiid gj \`rèosko dsjstd uc‚dgjzjocd rdkdctd, cdii` koii`c` ‘J Covdiijdrj g‚Jtìj`‚ ( Jgjportj, ` kur` gj G. \jrov`co, Uof`, [ìdrco, 5<<4). Titjf`fdctd, @cgrd` Worrd h`dgjto I` b`voi` g‚@gocd (g` Ji tdrzo ijero gdiid idttdrd `forosd gj F. Ajroi`fo

\`rèosko, Rdcdzj`, Arjbbjo, 044;) jc R`rj`zjocj su @gocd J. b`void idttdrd jgjiij (04;5-

025;), ` kur` gj @. Worrd, Iukk`, f`rj` p`kjcj b`zzj, 5<<:, pp. ;0-40.5 \roacd, spos` pdr fotjvj poijtjkj ì rd tr`kjo Wdrdo, kocvjckd ji f`rjto `g

`cg`rd `g @tdcd pdr rjport`rid i‚`gor`t` sordii` Bjiofdi`. Wdrdo s‚jck`prjkkj` gdii`b`ckjuii` d, rjtorc`to jc p`trj`, i` stupr`, id fozz` i` ijcau` d i` rjckhjugd jc uc iuoaojsoi`to. F` \roacd vjdcd ` rjs`pdrd ji b`tto, ijedr` i` sordii` d sj vdcgjk` gj Wdrdo`ff`ccdcgoaij id k`rcj gdi bjaijoidtto Jtj. Ujckorsd g` Wdrdo `gjr`to, id sordiid sjtr`sborfdr`cco rjspdttjv`fdctd jc rocgjcd d jc usjacoio, fdctrd ji rd s`rì fut`to jcupup` (d Jtj jc bàj`co). [j vdg` \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj, ` kur` gj \. Edrc`rgjcjF`rzoii`, koc uco skrjtto gj J. Kìvjco, Worjco, Djcùgj, 0::7, pp. 5;<-575. [ui fjto gj\roacd cdii` tr`gjzjocd ki`ssjk` ardk` d rof`c` sj vdg` \. Focdii`, \roacd d Bjiofdi`>

gì fjto ì sjfeoio idttdr`rjo, Eoioac`, \ìtroc, 5<<4.; ’Cdk pudros kor`f popuio Fdgd` trukjgdt, / ùt huf`c` pì`f koqu`t dxt`

cdb`rjus @trdus, / ùt jc `vdf \rokcd vdrt`tur, K`gfus jc `caudf. / Puogkufqudostdcgj fjhj sjk, jckrdguius ogj‖ (P. Or`zjo Bi`kko, @rtd podtjk`, vv. 084-088, jc Jg.,

Wuttd id opdrd, ` kur` gj I. \òijkkhj, jctroguzjocd gj \. Bdgdij, Uof`, [ìdrco, 0::;, p.0<:<).7 I‚`pp`ssjoc`t` suppijk` gj \`cgjocd ` Wdrdo, pdrkhê aij rjportj ì pjú prdsto i`

bjaij` (vv. 7:2-4<;), ji gjskorso gj i`fdcto dg `kkus` gj Bjiofdc` stupr`t` (vv. 4;;-



Bèrjzjo Eocgj, ’K`ct`td fdko, \roacd d Bjiofdc`‖ 5:

gj uc` rjkk` p`rtjtur` gj sau`rgj, adstj, fovjfdctj.4 Jcoitrd, cdj gjstjkj

ovjgj`cj sj potdv` rjctr`kkj`rd uc ìtro didfdcto p`ssjejid gj svjiuppo>

i‚`ttdczjocd pdr i` gjc`fjk` psjko-bjsjk` gdiid p`ssjocj, quj dvjgdctd proprjo pdr ji k`r`ttdrd dstrdfo gdiid sjtu`zjocj r`pprdsdct`td. Ovjgjo gjpjcad

s`pjdctdfdctd ji gdkorso gdii` p`ssjocd iussurjos` d ji suo gdbiàr`rd jc

Wdrdo, ji soff`rsj jc iuj gj jr` d tjford gopo io stupro gj Bjiofdi` d ji

n‚`kkusd g` qudst` fjc`kkj`to.2 Jc \roacd, jcvdkd, gopo i` skopdrt`

gdii‚orrjejid krjfjcd pdrpdtr`to gì f`rjto, prdvìd g`pprjf` ji goiord, poj

i‚jr` d i` pjdtì pdr ji proprjo bjaijo sj koctr`st`co br` ioro1

(Ovjgjo, Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv. 257-25:), fdctrd cdi bjcìd prdvìaoco i‚jr` d ji pj`kdrd

gdii` vdcgdtt`.

Jc adcdrìd, Ovjgjo sdfer` prdsdct`rsj ` \`rèosko coc soio quìd

borcjtord gj uc adcdrjko piot , f` `ckhd kofd iuoao jiiustrd k`rjko gj

dcdrajd tdstuìj, gj potdczd idttdr`rjd, gr`ff`turajkhd d kuiturìj, coc

rjajg`fdctd vjckoi`ctd d sbruttèjid ` tuttj j suoj ijvdiij. Ji suo `pprokkjo`pp`rd foito ijedro, spdsso fogjbjk`cgo i` idttdr` gdi r`kkocto ovjgj`co

pdr `g`tt`rsj ìid kocvdczjocj gdi adcdrd, kofd gjfostr` i‚jcjzjo fdgj`s jc

rds koc \roacd jc prdg` ` boskhj prdsàj, khd sj rdk` ì tdfpjo pdr `vdrd g`

478), i` gjkhj`r`zjocd gj vdcgdtt` gj \roacd d j sukkdssjvj br`ffdctj gj focoioao‘gdijr`ctd‚ (vv. 200-2;4), i` ajì kjt`t` p`tdtjk` jcvok`zjocd gj Jtj> ’F`tdr, f`tdr‖ (v.27<), ji sdkko dg àahj`kkj`ctd sk`fejo gj e`ttutd tr` Wdrdo d i` foaijd> ’Jtyc huk`kkdrsjtd ]…V Jctus hèds, qudf poskjs‖ (vv. 245-244) (\. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj,kjt., p. 575).

4 [j pdcsj ìi‚jcardsso ` sorprds` gj Bjiofdc` jc tutt` i` su` kocture`ctd ediidzz`fdctrd ji rd Wr`kjo è jfpdac`to jc uc dsdrkjzjo gj orgjc`rj` rdtorjk` koc \`cgjocd (’dkkdvdcjt fàco gjvds \hjiofdi` p`r`tus‖), ì sukkdssjvo ‘str`b`rd‚ gj Wdrdo pdr kocvjckdrdji p`grd koc i‚èer`kkjo gj Bjiofdi` ì fdgdsjfo, ì p`rtjkoi`rd gdiio sau`rgo bjsso gdir`pjtord suii` su` prdg` gur`ctd ji vjàajo gj rjtorco (’]...V dt cusqu`f iufdc gdtorqudtè jii`‖). Kbr. \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj, kjt., p. 5;5 (v. 740) d p. 5;7 (v. 404). F`ji p`rossjsfo gj pàthos d orrord, koc uc` prdkjs` kordoar`bj` vjsjv`, è prdsdctd jc tutt` i`skdc` koc ji suo vjoidcto gjc`fjsfo, tr`skorrdctd g` Wdrdo khd sau`jc` i` sp`g` ì

p`rtjkoi`rd orroroso gdii` ijcau` fozz`t` (vv. 440-42<), ì tràjko sjidczjo gj \roacd cdiidaadrd i` tdi` rjvdi`trjkd (vv. 480-482).2 Kbr. Ovjgjo, Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv. 47:-44<.1 Kbr. jvj, RJ, vv. 257-25:.



\`roid Uue`td / \uriojcdg Idttdrs;<

Ajovd uc sdaco rjsoiutord. Ofjssjocd èe`st`cz` prdvdgjejid `pp`rd qudii`

gdiid fdt`forbosj bjcìj, jc ossdqujo pdrìtro `j gdtt`fj or`zj`cj (skdit` khd

\`rèosko kocgjvjgd koi suo `ctdsjac`co Korrdr, sj vdg` jcbr`)= pjúsjacjbjk`tjv`, jcvdkd, `pp`rd i` qu`sj totìd k`ckdii`zjocd gdi pdrsocàajo gj

Bjiofdi`, khd coc vjdcd cdffdco rdajstr`t` tr` id gr`f`tjs pdrsoc`d.8

Jcbjcd, i‚jcsdrjfdcto gdj korj `prd sp`zj pdr ji koffdcto forìdaaj`ctd

ovvj`fdctd foito fàajorj rjspdtto ìi` p`rk` d jrocjk` sdctdczjosjtì gj

Ovjgjo. \`rèosko sbrutt` jcoitrd id diijssj d j coc gdttj gdi c`rr`to ovjgj`co

pdr jcsdrjrd jcvdczjocj proprjd (kofd, cdi prjfo `tto, id bìsd kjrkost`czdgdii` fortd gj Bjiofdi`).

I` skdit` ‛ coc kdrto pdrdarjc` ‛ gj r`pprdsdct`rd jc fogo jcgjrdtto,

tr`fjtd r`kkoctj gj sdrvj o tdstjfocj, tuttd id prjckjpìj `zjocj gdii` vjkdcg`,

`pp`rd kocadcjìd ìi‚ùtord gdj Gjportj, t`cto pjú trov`cgosj daij `

kocbroct`rsj koc uco sfàij`ctd dsdfpjo gj `rs c`rr`tjv` jc podsj`. @g

dsdfpjo, ji r`kkocto gdii` gocc` khd sj b` port`trjkd gdii` tdi` tdssut` g`Bjiofdi` (d khd gj b`tto rdcgd jcutjid tìd dspdgjdctd r`kkoct`cgocd idj

stdss` i` tdrrjejid storj`), prdsdct` uc `cg`fdcto jckocbocgjejifdctd

covdiijstjko.: Dctro tìd austo sdfer`co rjsoivdrsj `ckhd id trov`td

fàajorfdctd ‘td`trìj‚ fdssd jc k`fpo g` \`rèosko, quìd, cdii‚`tto JJJ,

ji ijcauàajo gdj adstj us`to g` Bjiofdi` pdr b`rsj k`pjrd gìi` vdkkhj`>

’Pudst` ì prjfo `pp`rjr fj bdkd sdaco / [trjcadcgosj id spìid, dt

`ppoaaj`cgo / I` ej`ck` f`c sotto i` gdstr` au`cz` / Kh‚jo id goc`ssj pdr

i` cottd ìedrao‖=0< o, ìi` bjcd gdii‚`tto R, i` skdc` (sdfprd c`rr`t` jc

8 [uj pdrsocàaj gdi fjto kofd `pp`joco cdii` rjdièor`zjocd ovjgj`c` sj vdg` J.

K`zz`cja`, I` sà` gj Jtjs cdii` tr`gjzjocd idttdr`rj` d fjtoar`bjk` ardko-rof`c`. JJ.

I‚dpjsogjo gj \rokcd cdi ijero sdsto gdiid Fdt`forbosj gj Ovjgjo> rjkdrkhd jctorco ìi`

tdkcjk` podtjk` ovjgj`c`, Fji`co-R`rdsd, Jstjtuto dgjtorjìd kjsìpjco, 0:40.:

[j vdg` A. \`rèosko, I` \roacd. Wràdgj` cov`, Rdcdzj`, Kofjc g` Wrjco,0478, k. 02v.0< Kbr. jvj, kk. 02v-01r . Wr`skrjvo gìi` st`fp` koc ji f`ssjfo rjspdtto

gdii‚ortoar`bj` orjajcìd, soio gjstjcaudcgo u g` v, skjoaijdcgo id èerdvj`zjocj,



Bèrjzjo Eocgj, ’K`ct`td fdko, \roacd d Bjiofdc`‖ ;0

gjbbdrjt`) gdi sdrvo khd port` ` Wdrdo uc` kdst` g` p`rtd gdii` rdajc`> ’Id

rdijqujd soc qudstd / Gjssd khd gjr govdssj / Gdi k`prjoi sdivàajo / Kh‚oaaj

koc t`cto austo / F`caj`to h`vdtd ` kdc`‖>00 Wdrdo poj ìzdrì ji p`cco dskoprjrì i` tdst` gj Jtj.

G‚ìtr` p`rtd kdrtd jcbdgditì `g Ovjgjo p`joco kofpdcs`td g`

soiuzjocj jspjr`td `g ìtrj iuoahj gdiio stdsso dpjsogjo> `g dsdfpjo ji iucao

gjskorso gj `kkus` gj \roacd khd sdaud ìi` rjvdi`zjocd gdii` vjoidcz`,05 jc

iuoao gdi suaadstjvo sjidczjo khd `vdv`fo jc Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv. 480-

482, `ssoivd jc bocgo i` buczjocd gj qudiio khd ` Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv. 4;;-478 procuckj` Bjiofdi` gopo io stupro (i‚ovjgj`co ’s`x` fovdeo‖ è

rdkupdr`to poj jc uc` rjbidssjocd gdii` fdssàadr`> ’Coc govdv‚dj tdfdr

khd io gjkdssdro / Id pjdtrd?‖),0; fdctrd cdii` vdrsjocd p`rèoskhj`c`

qudst‚uitjfo sj tr`sborf` jc uc i`fdcto gàij `kkdctj goioros`fdctd

didaj`kj, jc vdrsj erdvj.07 Jcsoff` \`rèosko sj gjfostr` uc idttord

sdcsjejid gdi tdsto ovjgj`co, d vj `ttjcad sopr`ttutto gì vdrs`ctd p`tdtjko.Ujkìk`to su Ovjgjo è `g dsdfpjo i‚jfpjdtosjrsj fofdct`cdo gj \roacd ì

vdgdrd ji bjaijo Jtj cdii` skdc` sdst` gdi tdrzo `tto, d kosé i` gdskrjzjocd

gdii‚ofjkjgjo d gdaij `ttj i`krjfdvoij gdi b`ckjuiio,04 rjpropost` `ckhd cdii`

skdc` qujct` gdii‚`tto R, quìd `vvjdcd pdrõ cdii‚jffàjc`zjocd gj Wdrdo=02

kosé kofd i‚èer`kkjo tr` id gud sordiid ìi‚jcjzjo gdii‚`tto JR.01

ucjborf`cgo i‚`kkdct`zjocd ìi‚uso fogdrco d jctrogukdcgo pokhd fogjbjkhdjctdrpuctjvd, pdr b`kjijt`rd i` kofprdcsjocd gdi tdsto, qu`cgo sdrv`.

00 Kbr. jvj, k. 5:v.05 [j vdg` jvj, k. 01v.0; Kbr. \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj, kjt., p. 5;2 d A. \`rèosko, I` \roacd.

Wràdgj` cov`, kjt., k. 04v.07 [j vdg` jvj, kk. 05v-0;r .04 Kbr. jvj, kk. 55v-5;r > ’ji quì sdctdcgo ji bdr id kjcsd ji koiio / D jc eokk` i`

e`skjõ gjkdcgo ‘@hj f`grd, / f`grd goikd khd b`j, pdrkhd f‚okkjgj?‚. / Dt voidcgoid

`ckhor` uc ìtro e`skjo g`rd, / jc k`fejo id gjê (i`ss`) io spjrto‖.02 Kbr. jvj, k. ;<r > ’Edc sdcto jo cdi fjo kord / Ujfeofe`r i`sso i` pjdtos` vokd,/ Dt qudj goaijosj `kkdctj / Khd vjcto gì goiord / \dr tu` gjbbds` `hjfê sp`radr govdvj /D vdaajo sjfjifdctd / id p`raoidttd f`cj / strjcadrd ji krugo bdr khd t‚okkjgd`> / Dt



\`roid Uue`td / \uriojcdg Idttdrs;5

Jc qudaij stdssj `ccj, ji Wrjssjco kdrk`v` gj stèjijrd, cdii` qujct`

gjvjsjocd gdii` \odtjk` (047:), uc èeozzo gj possjejid st`tuto gdii`

tràdgj` ‘p`ssjocìd‚, jcgjk`cgocd aij `ctdkdgdctj ki`ssjkj d tdct`cgo gjgdbjcjrcd i` qujggjt`s. Dss`>

’]...V `rì ji suo st`to cdi gjskorso, pdrkjõ khd g` dsso sj prdp`roco id p`ssjocj,kjoè i` fjsdrjkorgj` d i` tdf` d i‚ìtrd sjfjij. Id quìj pdrõ `ckor` cdiid `zjocj sj b`cco,f` prjckjpìfdctd soco prdp`r`td gìij kockdttj d gì sdrfocd d g` i‚`rtjbjkjo gjqudiio‖.08

\ur coc `vdcgo i` stdss` kocs`pdvoidzz` tdorjk` gj uc Wrjssjco, sj

puõ gjrd khd i‚jctdrdssd prjckjpìd gj \`rèosko sj` quj `ppucto i`

spdrjfdct`zjocd stjijstjk`, i` rjkdrk`, uc poko `bb`ccos`, ’gj qudiid ar`vj, dt

`kutd sdctdczd khd ` sjfji podf` sj kocvjdcd‖, kofd gjkd io stdsso ùtord

cdii` gdgjk` ` Khrjstoboro Fjdijkh.0: \`rèosko ‛ b`ttj sìvj aij squ`rkj ijrjkj

gj austo f`grjaìjstjko ‛ spdrjfdct` jc qudst` tràdgj` uc gdtt`to ìto d

`spro f` ì koctdfpo qu`sj popoi`rd, jctdssuto gj acof`j ùstdrd d pdssjfjstjkhd, ` tr`ttj koior`td g` adcdrjkhd jcbidssjocj stojkhd o krjstj`cd.

Dssd c`turìfdctd prdvìaoco cdiid p`roid gdi koro, ji quìd, `g dsdfpjo,

ìi` bjcd gdi prjfo `tto gdpior` i` goioros` k`gukjtì gj oacj uf`c` bortuc`

(’Kh‚ìtro coc è i` costr` vjt` ì bjcd / Khd sdkk` ros`, `vvoit` jc fjiid

spjcd‖),5< qu`sj ajustjbjk`cgo i` possjejijtì gdi sujkjgjo. @i koro b`rì dko i`

k`fdrjdr` ìi‚jcjzjo gdii‚`tto JJ, khjos`cgo> ’Kh‚` aij `cjfj adctji i` fortdè ajoj` / D ‚i vjvdr iucao ` khj pjú s` pjú spj`kd‖,50 govd i` rjprds` gj

poskj` rjtjr`rid / Gdi proprjo s`caud tjctd. / Jo vdaajo qudii` b`kkj` / \drgdr ` uc tr`tto jic`turì koiord, / Khd j Uuejcj, dt id pdrid / Rjckd` g‚`ss`j, dt vdaajo / Pudi‚ìf` buorjuskjr, `hjfê, qudi‚ìf` / Kh‚dr` soi vjt` gd i` vjt` fj`‖.

01 [j vdg` jvj, k. 55r .08

A. A. Wrjssjco, \odtjk`, jc Wr`tt`tj gj podtjk` d rdtorjk` gdi Kjcqudkdcto, `

kur` gj E. Qdjcedra, Uof`-E`rj, I`tdrz`, 0:1<, voi. JJ, p. 58.0: [j vdg` A. \`rèosko, I` \roacd. Wràdgj` cov , kjt., kk. 5r -;v.5< Kbr. jvj, k. 8v.50 Kbr. jvj, k. :r (korsjvo fjo).



Bèrjzjo Eocgj, ’K`ct`td fdko, \roacd d Bjiofdc`‖ ;;

G`ctd, \ura`torjo, JJJ, v. 18 cdi sdkocgo dfjstjkhjo gdi sdkocgo vdrso s`rì

quìkos` gj pjú gj uc ùtof`tjsfo gdii` corfìd fdforj` podtjk`. @ckhd

cdi koro khd kockiugd i‚`tto, govd sj k`ct` i‚jcdiuttèjijtì gdi gdstjco(’Kh‚oacj rjfdgjo, oacj rjp`ro huf`co, / Koctr` ‚ koipj gdi kjdio è sk`rso,

d v`co‖),55 b` k`poijco uc` tdssdr` g`ctdsk` t`cto ovvj` qu`cto gjbbjkjid g`

kocsjgdr`rd cdutr` cdi koctdsto>

’I` prjf` ìt` kàjoc, khd ji tutto fovd Dt g` cui‚ìtr` è foss`=

Jc qudst` fortì boss`Kj tjdc kofd ` idj pj`kd, dt kj aovdrc`Koc idaad sdfpjtdrc`>Dt khj koc foiid, dt khj koc vjso `skjutto,

Cê ìi‚opr`r gdj fort`jK`caj` su` voaij` f`j,Ocg‚è kj`skuc kocguttoGìi‚jcbìijeji‚ voaijd sud gjvjcd,@ jrrdp`rèji ijdto, o trjsto bjcd‖.5;

\roprjo i` spj` g`ctdsk` ` jcjzjo strob` pdrfdttdrdeed borsd gj cocrjkocgurrd totìfdctd tìj `bbdrf`zjocj ìi` gottrjc` `ctjk` gdi B`to, khd

i‚ùtord s`rdeed kostrdtto `g jfjt`rd g`t` i‚`fejdct`zjocd ki`ssjk` gdii`

tràdgj`, f` rjkoiiok`rid jc uc koctdsto krjstj`co, govd dssd rjf`cg`co

proeèjifdctd ìi` gottrjc` gdii` prdgdstjc`zjocd.57

Wìvoit` i` sdctdczjosjtì gdi koro sj spjcad sui tdrrdco gdiid p`ssjocj

uf`cd (`g dsdfpjo, kosé è khjos`to io sc`tur`fdcto gj \roacd cdj kocbroctjgdi bjaijo> ’Pu`cto jc fjii‚`ccj puõ ida`rd @ford / Gjskjoaijd jc uc soi

55 Kbr. jvj, k. 07r (korsjvo fjo).5; Jvj, k. 07v.57 [j potrdeed ossdrv`rd pdrõ khd ` qudi pucto gdi gr`ff` i‚àcjzjocd tràjk`

coc è `ckor` `vvdcut`, d gucqud ji koro coc è `ckor` jc possdsso, pdr kosé gjrd, gj tuttj

aij didfdctj cdkdss`rj ì ajugjzjo. Pu`cgo, cdii‚`tto R, j gdijttj gdj protàocjstj s`r`ccogjvdcutj pjdc`fdctd cotj, ji tdcord gdj korj k`fejdrì, `bbdrf`cgo `g dsdfpjo cdii`skdc` sdkocg` i` cdkdss`rj` jcbdijkjtì gdii‚dfpjo d, cdii‚uitjf` skdc`, i‚jcdiuttèjijtì gdik`stjao pdr id skdiidr`tdzzd khd sj koffdttoco.




pucto / I` borz` g‚uco sgdaco‖),54 f` pjú spdsso i‚`pprobocgjfdcto

psjkoioajko, pdr kosé gjrd, è `bbjg`to `j focoioahj (jc dcgdk`sjiièj d

sdttdc`rj, koc prdvìdcz` gj qudstj uitjfj), gdj quìj \roacd h` sdcz‚ìtro i`fàajor p`rtd. Wr` gj dssj rjkorgj`fo i‚ùto`cìjsj g` qudst` kofpjut` ìi`

skdc` tdrz` gdi sdkocgo `tto, i`ggovd dii` `cìjzz` i‚orjajcd gdi proprjo

goiord gopo `vdrd `pprdso i` kocgjzjocd gdii` sordii`.52 Ji fovjfdcto

kofpidsso d koctr`ggjttorjo khd \`rèosko tdct` gj jfprjfdrd ìi` psjkhd

gdii` su` \roacd, d khd rjbidttd i` koctr`ggjtorjdtì gdii` p`ssjocd jc

adcdrìd, è edc idaajejid cdi iucao gjskorso gdii‚`tto JR, skdc` sdkocg`,bjtt`fdctd jctdssuto gj `ctjtdsj d ossjforj khd dsprjfoco id i`kdr`zjocj

jctdrjorj gj uc` f`grd khd h` ukkjso ji proprjo bjaijo>

’Kh‚`czj, khd qudsto bdrroF`kkhj`rsj gdi tuo s`caud,fjiid bj`td buor gj vjt` `cg`j.Khê aokkjoi` gj td coc uské, bjaijo

Khd coc bossd uc koitdiio,Khd fj p`ss`ssd ji kord.Jo sdaué ji krugo jckofjckj`to obbjtjo,Khê qudiio `for, kh‚dssdr kàjoc govd`Kh‚jo fd cd rjf`cdssd,\jú `rgjt` fj b`kd`.Khd qu`ctd pjú bdrjtd@i tuo edi korpo g`v`W`cto pjú fj p`rdÌ` tu` vdcgdtt` b`rd,\drõ kh‚jo cd sdctjv`

Pudiio `kdreo goiord,kh‚`pucto dssdr ` fd govd` k`stjao

54 Kbr. jvj, k. 57r . d sj vdg` jvj, k. 04v, govd sj ossdrv` khd i‚uofo khd sj gìtotìfdctd jc prdg` ìid p`ssjocj gjvdct` sjfjid ìid edstjd.

52 Kbr. jvj, k. 0<r > ’Kj vo‚ sdfprd pdcs`rd / Dt s‚h`vdr posso p`kd / [dcz` kotì pdcsjdr, jo i` rdbjuto / F` coc vjdcd ji f`rtjrd / g` qudsto fjo pdcsjdro, / Khd sd kjõbossd hof`j fort` s`rdj> / @czj r`kqujst` borz` / I` fjsdr` fj` vjt`, / Khd fdctrdjctdcto soc koi pdcsjdr bjsso / @ii` fj` goikd, dt k`r` / [ordii`, cuii` sdcto / I`ss`,

i‚`kdreo fjo ar`vd torfdcto. / G` quj c`skd edc poj / Goior, kh‚ì bjc kàjocd / Jcbìijejis`rì gdii` fj` fortd. / Khd vdgdcg‚jo bìi`kd / I` spdfd, khd fj c`skd / Gj govdrcdforjr pdcs`cgo ` idj, / \di guoi kh‚jo fd c‚h`vrõ / Gj coc potdr bjcjrd / @i bjc purkocvdrrõ gj vjt` uskjrd‖.




Gj kosé ar`v‚drrord.Kosé sdcz` jctdrvìioDr` jc uc koipo soi vdcgdtt` d bìio‖.51

F` gur`ctd ji fdgdsjfo gjskorso oacj proposjto gjvdrso gìi‚orrjejid

kofpjfdcto gdii` vdcgdtt` p`ss` jc sdkocgo pj`co, kosé khd \roacd puõ

kockiugdrd> ’Cê pjú voaijo jrd, ovd fj tr`sport`v` / I` burj` gdi f`rtjrd‖.58

Ji tutto kj `pp`rd uc‚`fpijbjk`zjocd edc kocadac`t` gdii` gjc`fjk`

p`ssjocìd, j kuj kofpocdctj soco ji goiord, i‚jr` d i` pjdtì, ajì prdsdctd jc

cukd cdi tdsto ovjgj`co. Gjvdrs`fdctd g` Ovjgjo, jcvdkd, cdi gr`ff` gj

\`rèosko `ckhd Wdrdo h` uc‚jctdrjorjtì d uc` b`koitì gj p`roi`, khd sj

dsprjfoco `g dsdfpjo cdi iucao focoioao gdi qujcto `tto,5: sjffdtrjko `

qudiio gj \roacd cdii‚`tto prdkdgdctd, govd ji rd `kkus` i` foaijd gj coc

dssdrd st`t` dqu` cdii` vdcgdtt`. @ tì proposjto sdfer` gjbbjkjid gjrd g` khd

p`rtd pdcg`, cdiid jctdczjocj gdii‚ùtord, i` eji`ckj` gdii` koip`. Cocost`ctd

i` Cutrjkd `bbdrfj, cdii` skdc` tdrz` gdii‚`tto R, khd j gud kocjuaj h`cco

fdrjt`to i‚uco ji k`stjao jcbijttoaij gìi‚ìtro, sdfer` khd i‚ùtord propdcg`

‛ f` coc troppo khj`r`fdctd ‛ pdr uc` fjcord rdspocsèjijtì g` p`rtd gj

Wdrdo. Jc dbbdttj \roacd, khd pdrìtro kockdpjskd dx èrupto, sdcz`

tdctdcc`fdctj d sdcz` sbuf`turd, ji suo proadtto gj ukkjgdrd Jtj, gjkd

`pdrt`fdctd gj voidrd jcbijaadrd ` Wdrdo uc` pucjzjocd supdrjord

ìi‚obbds`.;<

51 Jvj, k. 57v. Ji kockdtto vjdcd rjprdso d v`rj`to pjú oitrd> ’Khê ji e`skjo khd fj

gdstj, / Pu`cgo ` td gjdgj i` bdrjt` prjf`, / @ fd gjè ji koipo pjú pdcoso, dt bdiio, / Kh‚`td coc gjè ji koitdiio> / Wì kh‚jo krdgdj pjú voitd, / Dt hor io krdgo qu`sj, / Dssdr b`tt`jffortìd / \oj khd vjv` rjf`sj. / Pudstd iàrjfd `kkdtt`, / D qudsto `spro f`rtjrd, / khdsobbrd i` tu` f`grd / Khd khj`f`r koc ràjoc coc puoj krugdid, / [d coc koctr` sd stdss`>/ Khd s‚` td gjè uc` fortd / @ sê cd gjdgd kdcto‖ (jvj, k. 54v).

58 Kbr. jvj, k. 52r .5: [j vdg` jvj, kk. 5:v-k. ;0r .;<

[j vdg` jvj, k. 08r . [uii` \roacd gj \`rèosko, g` `bbj`ck`rd ìid drojcdtràjkhd gdi sdkocgo kjcqudkdcto khd sj vdcgjk`co jc prjf` pdrsoc`, sdcz` i`fdgj`zjocd gj tdrzj, d suii` qudstjocd gdii` su` koipdvoidzz` rjspdtto ` Wdrdo (khd ` fjo

p`rdrd pdrf`cd pdrõ proeidf tjk`), sj vdg` @. Ej`ckhj, @itdrjtì dg dqujvìdcz`. Fogdiij




5. \roacd voia`rjzz`t`> g` @aostjcj ` Goikd

\dr k`pjrd i‚`pprokkjo gj \`rèosko, ejsoac` kocsjgdr`rd khd jisjacjbjk`to jc prdkdgdcz` `ttrjeujto ì fjto dr` jcbiudcz`to gìi` idttur`

ìidaorjk` b`tt`cd cdi Fdgjodvo. @g dsdfpjo Ajov`ccj Eocsjacorj g` Kjttì

gj K`stdiio idaadv` i` vjkdcg` gj Wdrdo, \roacd d Bjiofdi` coc kofd

bèui` bjkt`, f` kofd vjkdcg` rdìfdctd `kk`gut`,;0 jfport`ctd pdr ji suo

vìord gj dxdfpiuf. I‚ìidaordsj dr` `ppijk`t` ìid soid tr`sborf`zjocj, khd

pdr \roacd d Bjiofdi` sj kocsjgdr`v`co koiida`td ìid k`r`ttdrjstjkhd bjsjkhdgdaij `cjfìj rjspdttjvj. \dr Wdrdo, jcvdkd, i‚ìidaorj` dr` buczjocd gdi

sjacjbjk`to forìd gdi pdrsocàajo> daij vjdcd tr`sborf`to jc upup` pdrkhê

i‚upup` sj kje` gj kosd bdtjgd, kofd iuj sj è kje`to gdiid k`rcj gdi bjaijo, d

pdrkhê h` i` krdst`, rjkorgo gdii` koroc` rdaìd d sjfeoio gj supdrej`. [j

puõ gjrd gucqud khd ji sjacjbjk`to forìd gdii` vjkdcg` bossd bokìjzz`to

sopr`ttutto suii` bjaur` gj Wdrdo, prdsdct`to kofd ji tjpo gdi tjr`cco.Wutt`vj` cdii` podsj` i`tjc` (`g dsdfpjo, kofd èej`fo vjsto, jc

Or`zjo);5 \roacd dr` sdfprd st`t` kocajuct` koc Fdgd` jc uc` koppj`

topjk`, qu`sj uc‚dcgj`gj gdii` f`grd sc`tur`t`. @ckhd cdii‚Ori`cgo burjoso

(JJJ, v. 45) @rjosto p`ràoc` `g dssd cjdctdfdco khd i` f`grd Khjds`, khd

strjcad jcsjdfd ìid truppd vdcdzj`cd jc uc gupijkd `ssdgjo ji adcdroso

@ibocso g‚Dstd.;; I` eji`ckj` gdii` koip` è b`tt` pdcgdrd gìi` p`rtd gj

bdffjcjij cdii` tràdgj` jtìj`c` gdi Kjcqudkdcto, Fji`co, Tcjkopij, 5<<1, p. 040. [uitdf` è utjid `ckhd A. Au`stdii`, I‚jr` d i‚ocord. Borfd gdii` vdcgdtt` cdi td`tro

sdcdk`co d cdii` su` tr`gjzjocd, \ìdrfo, \ìufeo, 5<<0.;0 Kbr. A. Eocsjacorj g` Kjttì gj K`stdiio, Ovjgjo Fdt`forphosdos Ruia`rd, `

kur` gj D. @rgjssjco, Eoioac`, Koffjssjocd pdr j tdstj gj ijcau`, 5<<0, p. ;52> ’Pudst`jstorj` bu vdr`‖.

;5 D sj vdg` `ckhd ji iuoao gj Ajovdcìd kjt`to jc dsdrao. Gdi rdsto, cdiid stdssd

Fdt`forbosj j gud dpjsogj soco qu`sj koctjauj (i` storj` gj Aj`socd d Fdgd` èr`kkoct`t` ìi‚jcjzjo gdi ijero RJJ, fdctrd qudii` gj \roacd è ìi` bjcd gdi RJ).;; Kbr. I. @rjosto, Ori`cgo burjoso, ` kur` gj I. K`rdttj, Worjco, Djcùgj, 0::5, p.

21> ’@ ar`cgd uopo aij bj` i‚dssdr prugdctd / d gj vìord `ssofjaij`rsj ì p`grd= / khd sj




\roacd `ckhd cdi voia`rjzz`fdcto gj Iugovjko Goikd (Rdcdzj`, 044;), khd

g` @rjosto d gìi` idttdr`tur` k`vìidrdsk` bu gdkjs`fdctd jcbiudcz`to.

\drìtro, ajì cdii` sdkocg` fdtì gdi Pu`ttrokdcto sj dr` `ttu`t` uc`rj`fejdct`zjocd k`vìidrdsko-rof`czdsk` gdii` costr` trukd vjkdcg`

fjtjk`=;7 kosé, qu`cgo Cjkkoiõ gdaij @aostjcj skrjvd ji suo Ovjgjo

Fdt`forphosdos… dc vdrso vuia`r (Rdcdzj`, 0455), prjfo

voia`rjzz`fdcto vdrsjbjk`to (jc ott`vd) gdi k`poi`voro ovjgj`co, gdgjk`

p`rtjkoi`rj kurd ìi` storj` gj \rokcd d Bjiofdi`, coc t`cto `ttdcu`cgocd j

tocj f`kèrj qu`cto rjkocgukdcgoi` jc ar`c p`rtd proprjo dctro j gdtt`fjgdi austo k`vìidrdsko. Daij pdrõ, è g` cot`rd, coc `ttjcad gjrdtt`fdctd `

Ovjgjo, f` sost`czjìfdctd vdrsjbjk` ji voia`rjzz`fdcto trdkdctdsko jc

pros` gj Ajov`ccj Eocsjacorj g` Kjttì gj K`stdiio.;4

Bu soio koj voia`rjzz`fdctj gj Goikd dg @caujii`r` khd sj deed uc`

vdr` d proprj` br`ttur` rjspdtto ìi` pr`ssj tr`guttjv` prdkdgdctd.;2 Goikd è ji

prjfo ` rj`ttjcadrd gjrdtt`fdctd ì tdsto ovjgj`co pdr i` proprj` tr`guzjocdjc ott`vd, sdaujto cdi costro k`so jc fogo pjuttosto bdgdid. Daij coc àajr` j

iuoahj khd, rdtorjk`fdctd `ttr`dctj, sbjg`co jc dsso `g uc` rds` p`rìidi` (`g

rjtrovdrì, koc pok` adctd, / g` uc i`to `vdr id vdcdzj`cd squ`grd, / koidj g` i‚ìtro, khd pjú ajust`fdctd / coc so sd gdvrì gjr f`trjac` o f`grd= / f` sd pur f`grd, ` iuj poko pjú pj` / khd Fdgd` `j bjaij o \roacd st`t` sj`‖. I` koppj` rjtorc` jc Ori`cgo burjoso XXJ, v. 42, f` jvj cdi sjacjbjk`to pjú adcdrjko gj ‘goccd krugdij vdrso j p`rdctj‚>Aèrjc` jcb`ttj spjcad koc i‚jca`cco Bji`cgro `g ukkjgdrd ji f`rjto @rado, suo fjaijord`fjko.

;7 [j vdg` ji K`ct`rd gj \roacd d Bjiofdc` (jc B. @. Taoijcj, J k`ct`rj

g‚`raofdcto ki`ssjko, Adcèvd-Bjrdczd, Oiskhmj, 0:;;). Cdii‚Ori`cgo jcc`for`to gjEoj`rgo, i‚dpjsogjo gj U`cìgo ` Uokk` Krugdid è uc` rjskrjttur` gdii‚dpjsogjo ovjgj`cogj \roacd, koct`fjc`to koc qudiio gj Fdgd`.

;4 Kbr. E. Authfùiidr, Fjto, podsj`, `rtd. [àaj suii` tr`gjzjocd ovjgj`c` cdi

Ujc`skjfdcto, Uof`, Euizocj, 0:::, p. 14.;2 Kbr. jvj, p. 8<> ’I‚jctdcto coc dr` pjú ìior` gj `gdrjrd ì tdsto d `rrjkkhjrd i`

proprj` ijcau` gj dsprdssjocj prdsd ` prdstjto g`j ki`ssjkj ]…V, f` ì koctr`rjo qudiio gj`g`tt`rd aij orjajcìj ìid dsjadczd gdii` idttdr`tur` c`zjocìd, orc`cgoij koc id p`roid d j

fogj khd i` cuov` ijcau` obbrjv`. I` tr`guzjocd tdcgd kosé ìi‚jfjt`tjo d ìi‚`dfui`tjo‖.[ui tdf` sj vdg` I. Eorsdtto, Ji burto gj \rofdtdo. Jfjt`zjocd, skrjttur`, rjskrjttur` cdi

Ujc`skjfdcto, @idss`cgrj`, Dgjzjocj gdii‚Orso, 0::< (`ckhd pdr uc qu`gro tdorjkoadcdrìd suj proeidfj `bbroct`tj cdi prdsdctd `rtjkoio).




dsdfpjo Ovjgjo, Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv. 787-784> ’jii` p`trj ar`tjs dt

sukkdssjvd guèus / jg put`t, jcbdijx, quog drjt iuauerd guèus‖, rdso koc

’Dii` ji rjcar`zj`, d `g `fedgud bdijkd / stjf` qudi goco, kh‚dssdr govd`jcbdijkd‖),;1 èe`cgocgosj pjú spdsso ` uc` kùt` `fpijbjk`zjocd, koc dsjtj

tìvoit` bdijkj (sj vdg` i‚jffàjcd gdii` ijcau` p`ràoc`t` ìi` kog`

fozz`t` gdi sdrpdctd, khd au`gàc` jc jk`stjkjtì d kockrdtdzz`), tììtr`

fdco. \`tdtjk`fdctd poko dbbjk`kd `g dsdfpjo rjsuit`, rjspdtto ì sjctdtjko d

struaadctd ’F`tdr, f`tdr‖ gdii‚orjajcìd ( Fdt`forbosj, RJ, v. 27<), ji ’[d

vostro bjaijo d vostr` k`rcd soco / Gdh f`grd pdr pjdtì coc f‚okkjgdtd‖;8

khd ji Goikd fdttd jc eokk` `g Jtj jc prokjcto gj dssdrd `ff`zz`to. @itrd

voitd, jcvdkd, i` su` vdrsjocd è pdcìjzz`t` gìi` kùtdi`, sopr`ttutto

i`ggovd gjiujsk` i` kockrdtdzz` orrjbjk` gdii‚orjajcìd> `g dsdfpjo coc

tr`gukd ji tdrrjejid ’f`c`ct pdcdtrìj` tèo‖ gj Ovjgjo ( Fdt`forbosj, RJ, v.

272). Jacor` ìtrdsé i` erdvd d boiaor`ctd gdskrjzjocd gdiid gud

tr`sborf`zjocj jc ukkdiio ( Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv. 221-228), d jcsdrjskd prjfùc p`rtjkoi`rd `ssdctd jc Ovjgjo> ’Diid, khd coc h`vd`co ìtro rjp`ro / G` id

bjcdstrd sdcz` tdf` uskjro‖.;: Goikd io `ttjcad g` @aostjcj ‛ borsd pdr

cdkdssjtì gj kodrdcz` koc i‚`pp`r`to jiiustr`tjvo, rjprdso p`rj p`rj gìi‚dgjzjocd

gdii‚Ovjgjo… dc vdrso vuia`r ‛ khd ` su` voit` io `vdv` prdso gì Eocsjacorj

(’\roacds d Bjiofdc` ]…V pdr pùr` sd fjsdro ` sìt`rd pdr id bjcdstrd‖).7<

Jc adcdrìd, Goikd pà` ji suo `rjostjsfo c`rr`tjvo, khd purd jfprjfd

uc` kdrt` quìjtì gj bdijkd erjo, sk`tto d skorrdvoidzz` ìi` su` ott`v`, koc

quìkhd ucjborfjtì tocìd. I‚uso `rjostdsko gdiid rjbidssjocj forìj jc

prjckjpjo gj k`cto, poj, rjtjdcd poko gdii‚`fejau` jrocj` khd sdac`v` qudiij

;1 Kbr. \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj, kjt., p. 5;7 d sj vdg` I. Goikd, Id

Wr`sborf`tjocj, Rdcdzj`, Ajoijto, 044;, p. 0;8.;8

Kbr. jvj, p. 07;.;: Kbr. jvj, p. 077.7< Kbr. A. Eocsjacorj g` Kjttì gj K`stdiio, Ovjgjo Fdt`forphosdos Ruia`rd, kjt.,

p. ;54.



Bèrjzjo Eocgj, ’K`ct`td fdko, \roacd d Bjiofdc`‖ ;:

gdii‚ìtro Iugovjko. I‚`ppdiio ìid goccd cdiid gud prjfd ott`vd gdi k`cto

XJR (khd rjdkhdaaj` qudiio gdii‚jckjpjt gdi trdgjkdsjfo) è p`rtjkoi`rfdctd

rjvoito ` qudiid khd pdrsdauoco ’gj vjrtutd `rgdctd / Ji vjvo prdajo, dg‚hocdstì‖.70 Goikd `ffdttd khd ji gdijtto gj Wdrdo bu qu`cto gj pjú

orrjejid, ’F` ji b`ckjuiijc, khd coc h`vd` pdkk`to, / D `ckor coc kocoskd`

cê edc cê fìd= / @h pdrkhê fdrjt`v` dssdr ukkjso, / D jc fjiid p`rtj ojfê

trocko d gjvjso?‖.75 [d v` rjkocoskjuto ` Goikd gj `vdr `ssucto pdr i` prjf`

voit` ji pucto gj vjst`, `ss`j tr`skur`to jc adcdrd, gj Jtj, i` forìd ostdct`t`

gì tdsto rjf`cd kofucqud khd id goccd coc gdvoco kofport`rsj kofd\roacd.

;. Tc socdtto gj A`sp`r` [t`fp`

Jc uc` iukd totìfdctd gjvdrs` sj` rjspdtto ` Goikd, sj` rjspdtto

ìi‚`fjko d `ffjr`tord \`rèosko, A`sp`r` [t`fp` rjprdsd ji fjto gj\roacd cdi socdtto KIXXJJJ gdiid sud Ujfd. Pudstd buroco pueeijk`td

postufd cdi 0447 gìi` sordii` K`ss`cgr`, uc `cco gopo ji voia`rjzz`fdcto

gj Goikd, khd coc sdfer` pdrõ i`skj`rd ìkuc` tr`kkj` dvjgdctd sui

kofpocjfdcto jc qudstjocd.

Jc dsso ji rjbdrjfdcto ì fjto gj \rokcd è fdgj`to pjuttosto

gìi‚ofàajo ` Udruf vuia`rjuf bràfdct`, ;0<,7; gdi quìd rjprdcgd i`

rjf` @ d gud p`roid rjf`ctj (io stdsso cofd Bjiofdc` d i` borf` vdreìd

’rjfdc`‖, khd jc Udruf vuia`rjuf bràfdct`, ;0< è jc puct` ì prjfo

vdrso, fdctrd jc [t`fp`, Ujfd, KIXXJJJ è jc puct` ìi‚ott`vo vdrso, jc

70 I. Goikd, Id Wr`sborf`tjocj, kjt., p. 075.75 Jejgdf.7;

Pudst` fdgj`zjocd è ovvj`fdctd jfport`ctd, jc adcdrìd, pdr i‚jctdr` bortuc`gdi fotjvo gdii` rocgjcd d gdii‚usjacoio cdii` podsj` ijrjk`, khd è sjkur`fdctdkocsjgdrdvoid. Coc sdfprd, tutt`vj`, ji costro fjto è dvok`to, kofd jc qudsto k`so, kocjctdczjocd.



\`roid Uue`td / \uriojcdg Idttdrs7<

posjzjocd gucqud sjffdtrjk`), f` sopr`ttutto ji fotjvo bocg`fdctìd gdi

koctr`sto tr` i` bdijkd rjc`skjt` prjf`vdrjid d i` fdforj` goioros` khd dss`

rdk` ì podt`>77

’K`ct`td fdko, \roacd d Bjiofdc`,`czj pj`cadtd ji fjo ar`vd f`rtérd,or khd i` prjf`vdr` d ‚i suo bjorjrdj fjdj i`fdctj d voj, torc`cgo, fdc`‖.74

Ji \dtr`rk` utjijzz`v` soio dpjsogjk`fdctd ji sottjctdso tràjko gdii`

koppj` rocgjcd-usjacoio, qu`sj ìio skopo gj jcsdrjrd cdiid qu`rtjcd, pjdcd

soio gj `fdcjtì prjf`vdrjij, uc‚dko bidejid khd `ctjkjp`ssd ji rovdskj`fdcto

opdr`to cdiid tdrzjcd (’F` pdr fd i`sso, torc`co j pjú ar`vj / sospjrj

]…V‖).72 Dko edc koit` gìi` [t`fp`, khd coc rjkìk` i` ejp`rtjzjocd

strutturìd gdi suo fogdiio, f` dcuckj` suejto cdii` prjf` qu`rtjc` ji tdf`

koctr`stjvo gdi goiord fdforjìd `rrdk`to gìi` prjf`vdr`. Jc ìtrd p`roid,

cdi socdtto gj A`sp`r`, \roacd f` sopr`ttutto Bjiofdc` (i‚usjacoio,i‚ukkdiio bjio-fdios pdr dkkdiidcz`) gjvdct`co protàocjstd d jc ioro ji

‘pj`cadrd‚ sj jgdctjbjk` koi ‘k`ct`rd‚. F` ji bocgo trùf`tjko proprjo gdii`

vjkdcg` fjtjk` (khd oacj ioro dvok`zjocd tr`skjc` koc sê jfpijkjt`fdctd) è

cdii` [t`fp` dvok`to `pdrt`fdctd, jcstùr`cgo cdii` sdkocg` qu`rtjc` uc

p`rìidijsfo dspijkjto tr` gud vjoidczd, qudii` `ctjk` suejt` gìid gud, d

qudii` prdsdctd, pdrsocìd, gdii‚jo podt`ctd>

77 [j vdg` A. Koctjcj, Idttdr`tur` jtìj`c` gdiid orjajcj, [`csocj, Bjrdczd 0:1<, p. 201> ’I` rdsurrdzjocd kjkijk` gdi kosfo cdii` prjf`vdr` è ji tdf` jcjzjìd gdiid pjú brìd podsjd g‚`ford troe`gorjkhd, quj korroeor`to koc rjkorgj d qu`sj kjt`zjocj g`j ar`cgji`tjcj, Rjrajijo sd coc proprjo Iukrdzjo. Pudi tdf` ajì prdsso aij okkjt`cjkj potdv`v`rj`rsj pdr koctr`rjo ]…V b`kdcgo koctr`st`rd ì fotjvo gdii` idtjzj` ucjvdrsìdi‚jcbdijkd sjtu`zjocd gdii‚`f`ctd‖.

74

A. [t`fp`, Ujfd, jctroguzjocd gj F. Ediiockj, cotd gj U. Kdrjdiio, Fji`co,Ujzzoij, 5<<5, pp. 0:<-0:0.72 Kbr. B. \dtr`rk`, K`czocjdrd, ` kur` gj F. [`ctà`t`, Fji`co, Focg`gorj,

0::2, p. 00:0 (;0<, vv. :-0<).

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Bèrjzjo Eocgj, ’K`ct`td fdko, \roacd d Bjiofdc`‖ 70

’@ voj rjcov` i` fdforj` d pdc`gd i‚oct` gj Wdrdo d id ajust‚jrd=` fd i‚`kdreo d krugo gjp`rtjrdgdi fjo sjacord fortd dfpj` rjfdc`‖.71

È khj`ro khd quj, `ttr`vdrso i‚`kkost`fdcto fjtjko ji tdf` adcdrjko

gdi gjst`kko gìi‚dssdrd `f`to `kqujst` qu`ctofdco uc` rjsoc`cz` pjú

kup`, ìiugdcgo ` uc` kocgjzjocd bdffjcjid goioros`fdctd sottofdss`

`ckhd cdii‚`ford. \dr qudsto id ’jrd‖ coc possoco khd dssdrd qudiid gj

\roacd d Bjiofdc`, dg dssd, ` pdtto gdii` vdraoacos` `zjocd gj Wdrdo, gdii`

su` ’oct`‖, soco ’ajustd‖, fdctrd i` ’fortd‖ prov`t` gì podt` è ’dfpj`‖> ji

ajugjzjo gj A`sp`r` `pp`rd khj`ro. F` è ìtrdtt`cto khj`ro khd ji suo goiord

coc è ji rjsuit`to gj uc` rj`ttuìjzz`zjocd kjkijk`, ji suo goiord è `ttuìd> è

cdkdss`rjo ìior` uc fdgjuf, khd sj` i` podsj` gj \dtr`rk` o i` bjaur` fjtjk`

gj gud sororìj Fusd, `ttr`vdrso kuj bjitr`rio d gjst`czj`rio>

’Gucqud, dssdcgo pjú brdsko ji fjo goiord,`jt`tdfj `fjkhd ` gjsboa`rio,kh‚jo pdr fd coc ho t`cto dctro vjaord.

D, sd pj`kd `g @for f`j gj skdf`rio,jo pj`cadrõ poj ‚i vostro ` tuttd i‚ordkoc qu`cto stjid dg `rtd potrõ b`rio‖.78

A`sp`r` gjfostr` quj gj `vdrd koito uc` gdiid possjejij vìdczd gdi

fjto gj \roacd d Bjiofdi`, qudii` kockdrcdctd ji potdrd gdi k`cto kofdi`fdcto k`t`rtjko, k`p`kd gj dx-prjfdrd, kjoè sboa`rd aij `bbdttj d jcsjdfd

r`pprdsdct`rij.7: F` ji edi socdtto kj rjkorg` `ckhd kofd oacj rjskrjttur` gj uc

71 A. [t`fp`, Ujfd, kjt., p. 0:0.78 Jejgdf.7: \roprjo ìi` ‘A`sp`rjc`‚ uc‚dpjstoi` gj Br`ckdsko [`csovjco `vdv` kocs`kr`to

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fjto torcj jc bocgo ` gjp`c`rd, `g dspijk`rd kjõ khd dr` jfpijkjto cdi potdrd

dvok`tjvo gdj cofj proprj khd dsso koctjdcd.4< Cdii` fdforj` gdj podtj, poj,

i` rjdvok`zjocd gdj cofj jfpijk` `ckhd ji tr`skjc`fdcto gdj iuoahj podtjkj jckuj dssj kofp`joco, fà`rj `ckhd qudiij coc strdtt`fdctd ida`tj ì fjto khd

g` qudj cofj è jgdctjbjk`to> `g dsdfpjo, jc qudsto k`so, \dtr`rk` (`ttr`vdrso

ji quìd sj potrdeed k`sof`j rjsìjrd ` Rjrajijo). Wutt`vj`, g`t` i` buczjocd

dstrdf`fdctd prdac`ctd khd i` storj` goioros` gdiid bjaijd gj \`cgjocd d

gdii‚dfpjo Wdrdo h` jc qudst` kofposjzjocd gj A`sp`r`, i` quìd ovvj`fdctd

kocoskdv` edcd id Fdt`forbosj, kj spjcad ` jpotjzz`rd khd i‚dpjsogjo gdiijero RJ, i` pjú edii` d kojcvoiadctd vdrsjocd gdi tdrrjejid fjto f`j kofpost`,

sj` quj ìiuso jc èsdctj`, vdca` kjoè kocsjgdr`to uc jcdiugjejid prdsupposto

pdr i‚dbbdtto dfotjvo khd i‚`rtjkoi`zjocd gdj cofj b`tjgjkj ‛ \roacd Bjiofdc`

Wdrdo ‛ 40 `vrdeed govuto jccdsk`rd cdi idttord.

7. I` \roacd dpjar`ff`tjk` gj Aèrjdiio [yfdocj

Cdi 044:, kjcqud `ccj gopo i` pueeijk`zjocd (postuf`) gdiid Ujfd gj

A`sp`r` [t`fp`, `pp`rd uc voia`rjzz`fdcto ovjgj`co foito suj adcdrjs, jc

kuj id b`void fdt`forbjkhd gdi podt` gj [uifoc` soco sjctdtjzz`td jc

Wosk`cj, sdaujt`cgo jc qudsto, kofd jc foitd ìtrd kosd, j Ardkj, id khj`f`v`co pdr`pproprj`to d kocvdcjdctjssjfo cofd p`ssjocj= pdrkjokkhê tutto i‚`cjfo koffovdcgosjjc dssj dg dkkjt`cgosj, vjdcd ` p`tjrd‖ (E. R`rkhj, Opdrd, Fji`co, [okjdtì tjpoar`bjk` gd‚ki`ssjkj jtìj`cj, 08<;, voi. JJ, pp. 428-418).

4< Io gjkd edcjssjfo, pdr i` kuitur` ardk`, Fùrjzjo Edttjcj> ’Dspiogdcgo cdii`borf` gdi k`cto gj uc ukkdiio, ji cofd proprjo fjtoioajko jctdrrofpd ji corfìd orgjcdgdii` c`tur`. I‚ukkdiio sj kocbjaur` jc qudsto fogo kofd dsjto gj fdt`forbosj, rdsjguokockrdto d vjsjejid gdi r`kkocto orjajc`rjo, jcqujdt`ctd prdsdcz` ‛ ` uc tdfpo sd stdsso dìtro g` sê ‛ khd bocgd jc uc‚ucjk` gjfdcsjocd qudii` uf`c` d qudii` `cjfìd ]...V. I`bocosbdr` sj rjdfpjd gj r`kkoctj‖ (F. Edttjcj, Rokj. @ctropoioaj` socor` gdi focgo

`ctjko, Worjco, Djcùgj, 5<<8, p. 040).40 I` r`ffdfor`zjocd gdii` ioro storj` h` qujcgj `ckhd, dc èãfd, i` stdss`buczjocd gdi k`rfdc khd Bjiofdi` jckjgd suii` tdi`> gdcuckj` uc` vdrjtì okkuit`t` gìi`tjr`ccj` f`skhjid.



Bèrjzjo Eocgj, ’K`ct`td fdko, \roacd d Bjiofdc`‖ 7;

dpjar`ffj (koc io skhdf` fdtrjko gdii‚ott`v`), d korrdg`td gj b`skjcosd

jckjsjocj spdsso rjkk`fdctd jckorcjkj`td, jc uc` vdstd ar`bjk` gj ar`cgd

dida`cz`. [j tr`tt` gdii` Rjt` dt fdt`forbosdo g‚Ovjgjo gj Aèrjdiio[yfdocj,45 khd gdgjk` ìi` storj` gj \roacd gud dpjar`ffj koc id rdi`tjvd

bjaurd. @ckhd sd, kofd spdsso `kk`gd cdi voia`rjzz`fdcto gj [yfdocj ‛

opdr` pdrìtro gjvuia`tjv` pdr jctdczjocd proar`ff`tjk` ‛ coc vj è uc`

forìd prdkjs` khd kj sdacìj ji sdcso dsdfpi`rd gdii` vjkdcg`, i` skdit`

gdiid skdcd khd ji kofpidsso vdreo-vjsjvo gdj gud dfeidfj4; jcgjvjgu`co è

ajì gj pdr sê sjacjbjk`tjv`. Ji kdctro gj jctdrdssd coc è orf`j pjú jifdr`vjaijoso gdii` fdt`forbosj, f` j gud fofdctj gj f`ssjfo

sk`tdc`fdcto p`ssjocìd> Wdrdo sborz` i` koac`t` Bjiofdi` d \roacd,

Bjiofdc`, d Wdrdo jcburj`tj. I` storj` vjdcd gucqud post` gdbjcjtjv`fdctd

sotto ji sdaco gdi burord, zoc` gj kocbjcd br` i‚jr` d i` boiij`, dstrdfo

gjstruttjvo gdii‚dfotjvjtì uf`c`. Ejsoac` rjkorg`rd ` qudsto proposjto khd,

gjdkj `ccj ds`ttj gopo i` \roacd gdi \`rèosko, cdi 0448, dr` `pp`rs` `Rdcdzj` g` Ajov`ccj Ujkkj uc` \roacd tràodgj` cuck prjfuf dgjt`, sdcz`

jcgjk`zjocd g‚ùtord, f` khd dr` jc rdìtì uc‚opdr` ajov`cjid gdii‚uf`cjst`

vdcdzj`co Ardaorjo Korrdr, gj skhjdtt` jfjt`zjocd sdcdk`c`. Pu`cgo

gucqud [yfdocj kofpocd j suoj dpjar`ffj, i` storj` gj \roacd dr` orf`j

st`t` gdbjcjtjv`fdctd post` sotto ji sdaco gdi buror tràjko.

Ji prjfo dpjar`ff` sjctdtjzz` i‚jctdr` prjf` p`rtd gdii` vjkdcg`,

pocdcgoi` tutt` qu`ct` cdii` prospdttjv` gdiio stupro, khd cd r`pprdsdct` jc

dbbdttj i` skdc` f`grd>

45 [u [yfdocj è `ckor` bocg`fdctìd W. Udcukkj, Tc `vdcturjdr gds idttrds ù

XRJ d sjèkid. Aèrjdi [yfdocj, Biordctjc 04<:-041<?, \`rjs, Gjgjdr, 0:7;. D suii‚opdr`quj kjt`t` sj vdg` E. Authfùiidr , Fjto, podsj`, `rtd. [àaj suii` tr`gjzjocd ovjgj`c` cdi

Ujc`skjfdcto, kjt., pp. 502-508, p. 550, p. 557 d p. 5;5.4; Ji sdttjca gdii` pàjc` rjkhj`f` khj`r`fdctd qudiio gdii‚dfeidf`, khd cdibr`ttdfpo, koc i‚dgjzjocd ijocdsd Uoujiiê-Eochoffd gdi 0478 gdaij Dfeidf`t` gj@cgrd` @ikj`to, sj dr` pdr kosé gjrd k`cocjzz`to> tjtoio, pjktur`, dpjar`ff`.




’Fdc` Wdrdo jcbdgdid ìi` kocsortd[u` \roacd i` er`f`t` su` sordii`.[‚`kkdcgd pdi k`fjc gj idj sé bortdKhd gj torid i‚hocor pdcs` d b`vdii`.Dssdqujskd ji pdcsjdr, id voaijd tortd,Kocgukdcgo i‚`bbijtt` jc p`rtd, kh‚dii`,Gopo ji borz`to hocor, i` pdrs` ijcau`,

Coc s` khd b`r, sd coc kh‚ji rdo i‚dstjcau`‖.47

Cdii` kùg`, kjoè cdi pucto pjú dsposto gdii‚dpjar`ff`, [yfdocj

skdaijd gj jck`stoc`rd uc p`rtjkoi`rd dsprdsso g` Ovjgjo jc soij gud vdrsj>

’]…V Juauiuf \hjiofdi` p`rè`t / [pdfqud su`d fortjs vjso kockdpdr`t

dcsdf‖.44 [j gjrdeed uco sprdko, cdii‚dkocofj` kosé sdrr`t` gdii‚èrdaê,

f` ji gdttàijo dr` gìi‚ùtord dvjgdctdfdctd sdctjto kofd jrrjcuckjèjid, `

kocbdrf` gj qu`cto i‚jctdrdssd gdii` idttdr`tur` kjcqudkdctdsk` pdr

i‚dpjsogjo `cg`ssd prdvìdctdfdctd cdii` gjrdzjocd gdi p`tdtjko.

Ji sdkocgo dpjar`ff` koctjdcd io svjiuppo d ji tràjko skjoaijfdcto

gdii` storj`>

’Rdgd koi fdzzo gdii‚orgjt` tdi`\roacd gj Bjiofdc` ji k`so ` pucto,[dko i` fdc`, dt idj koi suo guoi kdi`[jc khd gdii` vdcgdtt` ji gé sj` ajucto.Gdi bjaijo ji k`po trocko ì Ud rjvdi`Ji vdcgjk`to torto, d g‚jr` puctoUjf`c (fdctrd i` sp`g` jctorco fdc`)Dj Eueeoi`, d ior \roacd d Bjiofdc`‖.42

Puj cdii` khjus` dpjar`ff`tjk`, cdii` b`ttjspdkjd cdi gjstjko ` rjf`

e`kj`t` khd suaadii` i‚ott`v`, è koctdcut` i` fdt`forbosj> sj kdrk` gj

rjprogurcd i‚dbbdtto sorprds`, i‚jst`ctd puctjborfd jc kuj ji fdr`vjaijoso sj

47 A. [yfdocj, I` vjt` dt fdt`forphosdo g‚Ovjgjo, Ijocd, Ajov`ccj gj Worcds,044:, p. :5.

44

Kbr. \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj, kjt., p. 5;2 (RJ, vv. 44;-447).42 A. [yfdocj, I` vjt` dt fdt`forphosdo g‚Ovjgjo, kjt., p. :;. ’Eueeoi`‖ è p`roi` `ctjk` pdr gdsjac`rd i‚upup`, us`t` `ckhd gì Gofdcjkhj cdii‚ @raofdcto gdii`

tràdgj` ’\roacd‖ (sj vdg` jcbr`).




f`cjbdst`, kofd cdii‚dida`ctd d gdkdttjvo vdrso gj Ovjgjo, khd ajok` sui

idttdrìd rdìjzz`rsj gj uc` sjfjijtugjcd> ’Korpor` Kdkropjguf pdccjs

pdcgdrd put`rds> / pdcgde`t pdccjs ]…V‖.41 [yfdocj `ttu` jcvdkd uc ajokogjvdrso, e`s`to suii` bjaur` rdtorjk` gdii` fdtocjfj`> \roacd d Bjiofdi`,

koppj` topjk` khd jcgjk` i` rocgjcd d i‚usjacoio sj fut`co… jc sd stdssd.

@ckor` uc` voit` i‚`rtjkoi`zjocd gdi cofd- bi`tus h` ji potdrd qu`sj fàjko

gj rj`ssufdrd d kocgdcs`rd i‚jctdro fjto.

4. Ji k`so gj Ajov`ccj @cgrd` gdii‚@caujii`r`

Jc uc` gjrdzjocd oppost` sj fuovd Ajov`ccj @cgrd` gdii‚@caujii`r`

(0401-0415?),48 ji kuj voia`rjzz`fdcto jctdarìd gdiid Fdt`forbosj dskd cdi

0420, d s`rì gdstjc`to ` uc sukkdsso tìd g` suejss`rd ji prdkdgdctd goikj`co

d `g `ssufdrd io st`tus gj vdro d proprjo ioca-sdiidr . @caujii`r`, oitrd `

kocsjgdr`rd @rjosto d j fogdrcj quìj ùktorjt`tds p`rj `j ki`ssjkj, gjfostròr`, kofd voia`rjzz`tord, i` stdss` ijedrtì cdj kocbroctj gj Ovjgjo khd

\`rèosko potdv` idajttjf`fdctd dsdrkjt`rd cdii` su` rjskrjttur` tràjk`,

fogui`cgo `ckhd jc fogo sjfjid i` tjpoioaj` gj rjusj gdii‚orjajcìd, gj kuj

`ckh‚daij sbrutt` t`cto id potdczjìjtì c`rr`tjvd qu`cto qudiid td`trìj. Id

p`roid gj Ovjgjo, jcsoff`, vdcaoco ‘rue`td‚ pdr g`r vjt` `g uc gjskorso

qu`sj orjajcìd, khd p`rij `ttr`vdrso i` vokd `ctjk`.

Cdii` gjìdttjk` tr` sottr`zjocj d `ggjzjocj khd sdfprd sj jcstùr` jc

sjfjij opdr`zjocj gj rjskrjttur`, i` eji`ckj` pdcgd quj gìi` p`rtd gdiid

àajuctd. @ssjstj`fo gucqud ` vjstosj jcsdrjfdctj, kofd id trov`td gj austo

rof`czdsko gdii‚h`rdf au`rg`to g` ducukhj khd Wdrdo tjdcd cdii‚jsoi` gj

41

Kbr. \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj, kjt., p. 575 (RJ, vv. 221-228).48 \dr i` vjt` d id opdrd gj qudsto ùtord sj vdg` i` vokd gj K. Futjcj jc Gjzjoc`rjo Ejoar`bjko gdaij Jtìj`cj, Uof`, Jstjtuto gdii‚Dckjkiopdgj` Jtìj`c`, 0:20,voi. JJJ, pp. ;<2-;<:.




Kjpro o gdii‚ukkjsjocd g` iuj pdrpdtr`t` gdii‚dqujpàajo (dccdsjf`

cdb`cgdzz`).4: Koi kockiusjvo sìto gì eìkocd gdj trd protàocjstj, khd

prdiugd ìid ioro fdt`forbosj (’I`skj`c id ardkhd ìior i‚jcjquo tdtto, / Dv`c buor g‚uc eìkoc pdr i‚`rj` ` voio‖, gopogjkhê Wdrdo ’`ckh‚dj buor gì

eìkoc sj i`ckj` d adtt`‖),2< @caujii`r` `kkoaijd jcvdkd uc` zdpp` gj Goikd

sdcz` khd kj sj` pjú, or`, cdkdssjtì gj coc-koctr`ggjzjocd koc id jffàjcj>

ji khd fostr` uc r`pporto jctdrtdstuìd str`tjbjk`to br` j sukkdssjvj

voia`rjzz`fdctj, j kuj ùtorj deedro sdfprd uc okkhjo gj rjau`rgo pdr ji

tdsto gdj ioro prdgdkdssorj.@caujii`r` `ttu` uc pjú o fdco koctjcuo fjkro-jct`rsjo gj p`rtjkoi`rj

jcvdct`tj, kofd cdii` edii` ott`v` koc kuj tr`gukd j fjrèjij vdrsj gj

Ovjgjo,20 gopo i‚jcardsso ` sorprds` gj Bjiofdc` jc tutt` i` su` kocture`ctd

ediidzz`, khd ’trock` ` fdzzo‖ i` ’b`vdii`‖ gdi Wr`kjo jfpdac`to jc uc`

routjcd rdtorjk` bjcìjzz`t` ` kocvjckdrd \`cgjocd ` i`skj`r p`rtjrd i` bjaij`>

’Kofd tìihor id ediid grj`gj v`ccoKoc i` pjú edii` `ss`j gjv` gj GdioKosé cd v` kostdj rjkk` gdi p`ccoF` foito pjú gdi edi korpordo vdio,Br` goczdiid sé spidcgjgd, khd b`ccoBdgd br` coj gd i` editì gdi kjdio>F` gj editì, g‚`gorc`fdcto d g‚oro\jú edii` è jc fdzzo ` ior i` Gdij` ioro‖.25

4: Kbr. A. @. gdii‚@caujii`r`, Id Fdt`forbosj g‚Ovjgjo, Rdcdzj`, F`rk‚@ctocjo^ìtjdrj, 020<, kk. :5v-:;r .

2< Kbr. jvj, k. :2v.20 Kbr. \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj, kjt., p. 5;5> ’dkkd vdcjt fàco gjvds

\hjiofdi` p`r`tus, / Gjvjtjor borf`, quìds ùgjrd soidfus / C`jg`s dt Gry`g`s fdgjjsjckdgdrd sjivjs, / sj fogo gds jiijs kuitus sjfjidsqud p`r`tus‖ (RJ, vv. 740-747). È uc

vdro d proprjo koipo gj skdc`, f`j utjijzz`to g`j tràjkj kjcqudkdctdskhj (pdr ovvjdcdkdssjtì gj ucjtì gj iuoao, aj`kkhê i` skdc` sj svoiad `g @tdcd fdctrd jc adcdrd idtràdgjd soco `fejdct`td jc Wr`kj`, cdi pì`zzo rdaìd gj Wdrdo).

25 A. @. gdii‚@caujii`r`, Id Fdt`forbosj g‚Ovjgjo, kjt., k. :0v.




Ji p`ràocd koc Gj`c` è `ppucto àajuct` gdi voia`rjzz`tord. [j cotj

khd, cdiid ott`vd prdkdgdctj, ji gjskorso khd Wdrdo rjvoiad ì suokdro

\`cgjocd `bbjckhê pdrfdtt` ` Bjiofdc` gj p`rtjrd, ` kuj Ovjgjo soio`kkdcc`, @caujii`r` io b` procuckj`rd pdr jctdro> i‚`ttdaaj`fdcto gj bocgo,

sj k`pjskd, è qudiio gdii‚`fpijbjk`zjocd. Ji voia`rjzz`tord `ttu` uc` sort` gj

jpdr-idttur` gdii‚orjajcìd, jcar`cgdcgocd j p`rtjkoi`rj pjú soiidkjt`ctj o

dspijkjt`cgo kjõ khd jc dsso è jfpijkjto. Jc p`rtjkoi`rd, b`kdcgo skorrdrd ji

p`sso gj Ovjgjo sotto i` goppj` idctd gdi tràjko sdcdk`co d gdii`

p`ssjocoioaj` `rjostdsk`,2;

@caujii`r` fdttd ` buoko j gud p`ssàaj krukjìjovd dfdrad ji kocbijtto br` oppostd p`ssjocj.

@g dsdfpjo, cdi fofdcto khd sdaud io stupro, gopo ji gjskorso gj

Bjiofdi` vj soco ìkucd ott`vd foito jctdrdss`ctj cdiid quìj, jfprjfdcgo

ìi` c`rr`zjocd uc` sort` gj rìdctj, ji voia`rjzz`tord kdrk` gj `cìjzz`rd

i‚jcaorao gdiid p`ssjocj khd sj `kk`vìi`co jc Wdrdo, ji ioro gjspjda`rsj

gjc`fjko cdi tdfpo d rdkjproko jctdràjrd. Daij àajucad ì ejcofjoovjgj`co jr`-tjford27 i‚didfdcto gdii‚`ford>

’Wrd gjdro `bbdttj `ssìto ì tr`kjo pdttoWuttj jc uc pucto> @for, Wjford dt Jr`.@for aij pocd jc`czj ji ar`c gjidtto,Khd st` cdii` editì, kh‚jc idj rjfjr`=Ji tjfor, khd coc skopr` ji suo gjbdtto@ tori` ì focgo ji kor e`re`ro jspjr`.

@kkdcgd cdi suo kor i‚jr` g` sdzzoI‚jcajurj` gj koidj, i‚ogjo d ‚i gjsprdzzo‖.24

2; Khd ji podf` gj @rjosto bossd idtto `ckhd kofd ar`cgd rdpdrtorjo gdiid p`ssjocj uf`cd, io gjfostr` `g dsdfpjo Edcdgdtto R`rkhj khd, cdi p`sso kjt`to supr`,jcgjk`v` tr` id f`ssjfd ùtorjtì podtjkhd suii` p`ssjocd gdii` adiosj`, oitrd ì socdtto gdiGdii` K`s` oaadtto gdii` su` idzjocd, id ott`vd `rjostdskhd suii` adiosj` gj Ori`cgo ‛

r`gjkd gdi suo buror ‛ cdi k`cto XXJJJ gdi Burjoso.27 Kbr. \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj, kjt., p. 5;2> ’Wìjeus jr` bdrj postqu`fkoffot` tyr`ccj / cdk fjcor h`k fdtus dst kùs` stjfui`tus utr`qud‖ (RJ, vv. 47:-44<).

24 A. @. gdii‚@caujii`r`, Id Fdt`forbosj gj Ovjgjo, kjt., k. :7r .




Cdii‚ott`v` sukkdssjv`, govd i‚jr` kofp`rd sotto i` borf` gdiid sud

kocsdaudczd (ji burord d ji gdsjgdrjo gj vdcgdtt`), qudst‚uitjf` sj kofejc`

ì tjford d sdfer` govdr prdvìdrd suii‚`ford. @caujii`r` gdskrjvd cdibr`ttdfpo ji korrdi`to bjsjoioajko gdiid fdgdsjfd p`ssjocj, cd `cìjzz` i`

’tdrfogjc`fjk`‖.22 Ji kockdctr`rsj gdi s`caud jctorco ì kuord gdkrdt` uc`

vjttorj` fofdct`cd` gdii‚`ford-gdsjgdrjo. F` kjõ kofport` uc rjtr`rsj gdi

s`caud d gdi kìjgus jcc`tus gìid dstrdfjtì, ji khd h` uc` rjpdrkussjocd

prdkjs` suii` b`kjds bjsjoacofjk` gj Wdrdo.21 Wutt`vj` ji foto gdiid p`ssjocj,

d gdj ioro korrjspdttjvj bjsjoioajkj coc sj `rrdst`, d i‚jr` b` bjcìfdctd i` su`rjkofp`rs`.28 Ji prdvìdrd gdii` cuov`, vjoidct` p`ssjocd, khd `kkdk`

i‚jctdiidtto dg è gucqud `bbjcd ìi` boiij`,2: sdfer` rdcgdrd jffjcdctd

i‚`ss`ssjcjo gj Bjiofdi`>

’\ojkhê deed i‚Jr` `kkds` ji buror fosso,D b`tto ji sdc ` iuj fdc bjgo d sàajo,

D ‚i voito bè vdcjr gj ej`cko rosso,D i`fpdaaj`rij oacj okkhjo, kofd uc ràajo\rjvõ gdi bdrro ji bogro, d korsd `ggosso@ idj, khd strjgd` `ckor, pdr b`rid oitràajo‖.1<

Wutt`vj`, i‚jc`spdtt`to rjtorco suii` skdc` gdii‚`ford ajucad `

sospdcgdrd i‚jfpuiso ofjkjg` gj Wdrdo, d jc quìkhd fogo ` fjtja`rio,

22 Kbr. jejgdf> ’Ji kìgo c`turì s‚jckoctr` jc t`cto, / D b` eoiijrd ji s`caudjctorco ì kord. / G` i` kjrkocbdrdctj` ì kdctro korrd / Ko ‚i boko ji s`caud, d ji suo gdsjosokkorrd‖. Ji tdrfjcd ’tdrfogjc`fjk`‖ è prdso g` F. Rdadttj, \`ssjocj `ctjkhd> i‚jo

koiidrjko, jc [torj` gdiid p`ssjocj, ` kur` gj [. Rdadttj Bjczj, E`rj, I`tdrz`, 0::4, pp. 40-4;.

21 Kbr. A. @. gdii‚@caujii`r`, Id Fdt`forbosj gj Ovjgjo, kjt., k. :7r > ’Fdctrdkh‚ji boko jctorco ì kuord `kkdsd / I‚`rgor, kh‚ì korpo dstrdfo vdccd f`cko / Pudis`caud, kh‚ì suo kdctro ji korso prdsd / I`skjõ ji voito krugdi pìijgo d ej`cko‖.

28 Kbr. jejgdf> ’F` ji kor poj koc i‚usur` ji boko rdsd / @i voito, cê bu f`j sérosso ucqu`cko= / D gd i‚jr`, khd jc iuj sj bè pdrbdtt` / Udcgè oacj dstrdfjtì ture`t`, d

jcbdtt`‖.2: [j rjkorgj i` kdiderd gdbjcjzjocd gj Or`zjo, rjprds` g` [dcdk`, pdr ji quìd jr`

buror erdvjs dst .1< A. @. gdii‚@caujii`r`, Id Fdt`forbosj gj Ovjgjo, kjt., k. :7r .




kofd @caujii`r` `ctjkjp` jc puct` g‚ott`v`> ’F` @for cdi suo edi voito `

por sj vdccd / D ì suo krugo buror trockõ id pdccd‖.10 I‚ott`v` sukkdssjv`

rjprdcgd pdrõ i` c`rr`zjocd g` uc p`sso pjú jcgjdtro, rdkupdr`cgo ji p`rtjkoi`rd p`tdtjko ajì k`ro ` [yfdocj, gdii` b`ckjuii` khd spdr` gj rjkdvdrd

i` fortd, ucjko fogo pdr i`v`rd i‚oct` gj kuj, jckoipdvoid, sj è f`kkhj`t`.15

I‚jctrofjssjocd gdii‚`ford sdfer` b`r rdardgjrd i` p`zzj` (ji burord) ìi`

sdfpijkd jr`, khd ìi` bjcd sj trov` ` broctdaaj`rsj koc i‚`ford jc uc` sort`

gj stop fotjoc.1; F` sj tr`tt` gj uc` vjttorj` `ckor` uc` voit` fofdct`cd`>

ìi` bjcd, i‚jr` d ji burord prdcgdr`cco ji sopr`vvdcto suii‚`ford d i` pjdtì.17

[d `ford, tjford dg jr` soco i` trj`gd khd aovdrc` i` psjkhd gj Wdrdo,

qudii` khd sj àjt` cdii‚`cjf` gj \roacd gopo i` skopdrt` gdii‚`tto

oeeroerjoso kofpjuto gì f`rjto è kofpost` g` jr`, goiord d pjdtì. I`

covjtì khd jcsdrjskd @caujii`r` è dspijkjt`rd ji ruoio jc dss` svoito gì

goiord. Jc uc prjfo fofdcto, dsso prdvìd suii‚jr`, d ji koiord gdi voito gj

\roacd io rjvdi`>

’Kofd poj id sud iukj `proc id portd@i fjsdrèji vdrso khd gjskoprdI‚oeeroerjoso jckdsto gdi kocsortd,D tuttd i‚ìtrd sud fìdbjkhd oprd>Pu`cto dctro i‚jr` ji guoi i‚okkupj bortdFostr` ji forto koior, khd ‚i voito koprd‖.14

10 Kbr. jejgdf.15 Kbr. jejgdf> ’Dii`, khd ‚i bdrro jc `rj` pdcgdr vdgd / G‚`bbijtt`, d skocsoi`t`

vjdc koctdct` / D pdrkhê gdeej` ukkjgdri` sj krdgd / Ijedr`fdctd ji koiio aij `pprdsdct`‖.1; Kbr. jejgdf> ’Jc t`cto @for, khd cdi suo voito sjdgd, / Koctr` ‚i buror gj Wdrdo

uc g`rgo `vdct`> / I‚dfpjo ` qudi koipo ji suo bdrjr rjt`rg` / D g‚Jr` `rso, d g‚@forìtjdr i` au`rg`‖.

17

Kbr. jejgdf> ’I‚Jr` d ‚i buror gj covo jc iuj s‚`kkdcgd, / D buor g‚oacj pjdtì io prdcgd, d ida`. / D coc `skoit` @ford, d coc jctdcgd / Khd cdi suo vjso ji rjiusjcahj, d prda`‖.

14 Jvj, k. :4r .




F` kofd èej`fo ajì vjsto, i‚dqujijerjo gdiid p`ssjocj è sdfprd

jcstèjid, d cdi gjstjko bjcìd jcb`ttj> ’Edckh‚` k`caj`rsj ji suo koior st`

poko, / d jcbj`ff` ji vjso suo g‚jr`, d gj boko‖.12 @gdsso, pdrõ, è uc `ttovoioct`rjo gj rdprdssjocd gdiid p`ssjocj `g àar`v`rcd i` vjoidcz`, kofd dr`

ajì cdii‚orjajcìd>

’Edc gjsboa`r ji guoi kdrk`, d io sgdacoKhd gdctro i` kocsuf`, d i` gjsb`kd>F` pdr coc sj skoprjr coc cd b` sdaco,F` brdc` ‚i pj`cto, d ‚i arjgo, d guoisj, d t`kd.

Kofd uc rjckhjuso `kkdso `rjgo idaco[uoi rdcgdr fàajor kìgo ` i` borc`kdKosé i` goaij` jc idj khjus` d rjstrdttÙdcgd pjú `kkdso ji kord ` i` vdcgdtt`‖.11

Ji qu`rto p`ssàajo vdgd, `ckor` uc` voit`, uc` fofdct`cd`

sospdcsjocd gdii‚jfpuiso kùs`to gìi‚jctrofdttdrsj gj uc` tdrz` p`ssjocd,

i` pjdtì pdr ji bjaijo Jtj>

’Kofd ji goikd bjaijuoi i` ijcau` fovdRdr idj vjct` g` i‚jr` d g` i` goaij`,D id b` fjiid skhdrzj d fjiid provd@ bjc khd goikdfdctd dii` ji r`kkoaij`Tc` cov` pjdtì sé i` koffovd,Khd i` b` iàrjf`r koctr` su` voaij`D i‚jr`, khd cdi voito h`vd` gjpjct`,Bu g` cov` pjdtì sk`kkj`t`, d vjct`‖.18

Ji bjcìd jfpijk` khd i` pjdtì gdii` sordii`, adcdr`trjkd g‚jr`, sj`

fàajord rjspdtto ` qudii` gdi bjaijo, pojkhê ìi` sordii` è st`to rjvoito uc

goppjo oitràajo (io stupro d i` futji`zjocd)>

12 Kbr. jejgdf.11 Jejgdf.18 Jvj, k. :2r .




’F` rjvoiadcgo ` i` sordii` ji kjaijo,Khd sj guoi sdcz` ijcau`, d sdcz` hocord,

Coc puõ jc idj t`cto i` pjdtì gdi bjaijo,Pu`cto ji goppjo gj idj, g`cco, d goiord.I‚jstja` i‚jr` ì prjfo dfpjo kocsjaijo,D i` cov` pjdtì sk`kkj` gì kord>D h`vdcgo jc qudst`, d jc qudii` iukj jctdsdGjssd jc b`vor gd id cov‚jrd jctdsd‖.1:

2. I` ’\roacd‖ gj Korrdr d i` su` tr`guzjocd

Gjdkj `ccj gopo i` \roacd gdi \`rèosko, cdi 0448, sj st`fp` `

Rdcdzj` prdsso Ajov`ccj Ujkkj (jc ’@k`gdfj` Rdcdt`‖) uc` \roacd

tràodgj` cuck prjfuf dgjt`, sdcz` jcgjk`zjocd g‚ùtord, khd, kofd gdtto,

dr` jc rdìtì uc‚opdr` ajov`cjid gdii‚uf`cjst` vdcdzj`co Ardaorjo Korrdr

(07<:-0727).8< I` tràdgj` rjsìd ì pdrjogo f`ctov`co gdi Korrdr (0752-

0751), qu`cgo i‚ùtord `cg`v` kofpidt`cgo i` proprj` borf`zjocd

uf`cjstjk` sotto i` aujg` gj Rjttorjco g` Bditrd. I‚opdr`, ’soiidkjt`t`

gìi‚jctdrdssd gdi f`dstro pdr ji td`tro ardko d i`tjco d gì bdrvord gj stugj

gdj prduf`cjstj vdcdtj suiid tràdgjd gj [dcdk`‖,80 pur sobbrdcgo

ovvj`fdctd gj uc adcdrìd sdcso gj rjajgjtì skoi`stjk`, prdsdct` foitj

`spdttj jctdrdss`ctj. Edckhê ji pucto gj rjbdrjfdcto sj` gjkhj`r`t`fdctd

[dcdk` (’jfjt`tur jc h`k tràodgj` [dcdk`f jc Whjdstd‖ sj gjkd

cdii‚ @raufdctuf `g dss` prdposto, f` ji r`pporto jctdrtdstuìd koc [dcdk`

vj è jc rdìtì `ss`j pjú `rtjkoi`to),85 `ckhd Korrdr `ttjcad qu`sj

kofpidt`fdctd g` Ovjgjo ji tr`tt`fdcto gdi fjto, koc ìkucd fogjbjkhd d

ofjssjocj, tr` id quìj i` pjú ovvj` è qudii` gj coc r`pprdsdct`rd id

1: Jejgdf.8< [j vdg` \. \rdto, Korrdr Ardaorjo, jc Gjzjoc`rjo ejoar`bjko gdaij jtìj`cj kjt.,

0:8;, voi. 5:, p. 7::.80 Kbr. I. K`s`rs`, Jctroguzjocd, jc A. Korrdr, \roacd, jc Ji td`tro uf`cjstjko

vdcdto. I` tràdgj`, ` kur` gj R. ^`kk`rj` d I. K`s`rs`, U`vdcc`, Iocao, 0:80, p. 0<5.85 Kbr. A. Korrdr, \roacd, kjt., p. 05:.




fdt`forbosj.8; [ui pj`co strutturìd, g` [dcdk` gdrjv` `g dsdfpjo

i‚àajuct` gdi proioao `bbjg`to ìi‚ofer` gj Gjofdgd= `ckhd j pdrsocàaj

ovjgj`cj soco koct`fjc`tj koc ìkucj droj gdi td`tro tràjko sdcdk`co(Wdrdo koc Aj`socd d koc Wjdstd= \roacd koc Fdgd`, Bdgr` d @cgrof`k`=

Jtj koc @stj`c`ttd).87 Edckhê sj poss` gjrd khd jc rdìtì Korrdr èej` koito

ìkucd vjrtuìjtì sdcdk`cd ajì prdsdctj cdi tdsto ovjgj`co, è jccdaèjid khd `

ijvdiio gdii` tr`f`tur` tdstuìd daij `ttuj uc vdro proprjo jct`rsjo gj tdssdrd,

tr` id quìj i` f`ss` gdj prdijdvj gìi‚ùtord gj Korgoe` è cdtt`fdctd

prdpocgdr`ctd suiid kjt`zjocj gj Ovjgjo. Wutt`vj` è `ckhd sjacjbjk`tjvo khdqudstd uitjfd sj jcbjttjsk`co jc korrjspocgdcz` ìid `rdd gdi r`kkocto

ovjgj`co gj fàajord prdac`cz` gr`ff`tjko-p`tdtjk`. Pu`cgo cdi tdrzo

`tto \jsto (bdgdid sdrvjtord kofd g` cofdc-ofdc, cdii` su` vdstd gj

supdrstjtd ìi` stràd gdii‚dqujpàajo gj Wdrdo, `ssufd i` stdss` buczjocd

rjvdi`trjkd khd jc Ovjgjo rjkoprjv` i` sdrv` rdk`ctd i` tdi` tdssut` g`

Bjiofdi`, p`rtjkoi`rd quj coc rjprdso) rjbdrjskd io stupro gdii` b`ckjuii`,foitj p`rtjkoi`rj vdcaoco rjkìk`tj t`cto gìi` gdskrjzjocd ovjgj`c`, spdsso

koc rjprds` gj tdrfjcj dg dsprdssjocj (Korrdr> ’Bùkjeus r`gjx fjk`t‖ d

Ovjgjo> ’r`gjx fjk`t uitjf` ijcau`d‖),84 qu`cto gì gjskorso gj Bjiofdi`

(Korrdr> ’fovdeo s`x` dt kocskjos b`ktj gdos‖, khd rj`ssufd Ovjgjo,

Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv. 471-478> ’Jfpideo sjiv`s dt kocskj` s`x` fovdeo. /

@ugjdt h`dk `dthdr, dt sj gdus uiius jc jiio dst‖).82 I` borz` rdtorjk`

gdii‚ufjij`t` d obbds` Bjiofdi` ovjgj`c` port` Korrdr ` prdst`rd quìkuc`

8; Kbr. I. K`s`rs`, Jctroguzjocd, kjt., p. 0<7> ’\dr i` struttur` gj e`sd daij tr`d gìr`kkocto ovjgj`co ìkucd tdssdrd d cd `rrjkkhjskd gj sbuf`turd pdrsocàaj d sjtu`zjocj,usubrudcgo spdsso gj spuctj obbdrtj g` [dcdk`. I` tr`f` gdii‚opdr` rjspdtt` i`sukkdssjocd gdaij `vvdcjfdctj tr`f`cg`t` cdiid Fdt`forbosj d sj `rtjkoi` `ppuctosdkocgo aij skhdfj td`trìj gdi tràdgjoar`bo i`tjco‖.

87 [j vdg` jvj, p. 0<4.84

Kbr. rjspdttjv`fdctd A. Korrdr, \roacd, kjt., p. 077 (v. 7;;) d \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj, kjt., p. 5;2 (RJ, v. 441).82 Kbr. A. Korrdr, \roacd, kjt., p. 077 (v. 75<) d \. Ovjgjo C`socd, Fdt`forbosj,

kjt., p. 5;2.



Bèrjzjo Eocgj, ’K`ct`td fdko, \roacd d Bjiofdc`‖ 4;

gdiid sud p`roid `ckhd ìi` su` \roacd, cdii` skocvoit` rdpijk` ì gjskorso gj

\jsto.81 @itrj rjusj sjacjbjk`tjvj gdj fofdctj pjú jctdcsj gdi pàthos ovjgj`co

coc f`ck`co iucao tutto i‚`tto tdrzo d ji qu`rto, khd kocgdcs` id prjckjpìjvjkdcgd gdii` c`rr`zjocd gìi` ijedr`zjocd gj Bjiofdi` ìi‚jffocgo

e`ckhdtto.

I` \roacd khd cdi 0420 vdccd pueeijk`t`, sdfprd ` Rdcdzj`, sotto ji

cofd gj uc ìtro jcst`ckèjid gdfjurao gdii‚dgjtorj` kofd Iugovjko

Gofdcjkhj, è jcvdkd uc` jctdrdss`ctd tr`guzjocd, rdi`tjv`fdctd bdgdid, gdi

tdsto gj Korrdr. Pudsto b`tto pocd jc quìkhd fjsur` ji proeidf` gj kofd potdssd ‛ `ckhd cdi koctdsto gj gjsjcvoitjssjf` pr`tjk` gdi piàjo khd

k`r`ttdrjzz`v` ji suo fjijdu, d kocsjgdr`t` `ckhd i` kockdzjocd àocjstjk`

gdii` tr`guzjocd ìior` korrdctd ‛ `vdr sp`kkj`to pdr proprj` uc` tràdgj`

ajì dgjt`, pdr qu`cto `cocjf`. Coc khd i` vdrsjocd gdi Gofdcjkhj coc

èej` ìkuc prdajo khd i` rdcg` `pprdzzèjid ùtocof`fdctd rjspdtto ì

fogdiio. I` tr`guzjocd gj Gofdcjkhj rdcgd ji tdsto korrdrj`co, spdssoskèro, pjú `pdrto d gjbbuso, f`ctdcdcgo pdrõ uc toco adcdrìfdctd

didv`to, uc stjid tràjko gìi` euoc` tdcut`, khd rjspdtt` `ckhd id puctd

dsprdssjocjstjkhd gdii‚orjajcìd. J fofdctj gj fàajord ijedrtì tr`guttjv` sj

h`cco cdj korj= pdr jckjso, sj ossdrv` khd cdiid `rdd govd Korrdr kjt`

fàajorfdctd Ovjgjo, aij jctdrvdctj gj Gofdcjkhj soco pjú r`gj. \dr ji

rdsto, qudstj tdcgd `g `fpijbjk`rd i‚orjajcìd sopr`ttutto cdiid gdskrjzjocj gj

ediidzzd bdffjcjij, rdkupdr`cgo j tûpoj gdii` ijrjk` kortdsd d pdtr`rkhdsk`, d

` voitd kjt`cgo tdssdrd d jctdrj vdrsj gdi \dtr`rk`. @g dsdfpjo, cdii‚`tto JJ

Wdrdo r`kkoct` i` fortd pdr f`rd gj Bjiofdi`, ovvj`fdctd brutto gdii` su`

b`ct`sj`>

81 Kbr. A. Korrdr, \roacd, kjt., pp. 07;-074.




’F`ckõ ji vào spidcgor gd id vdrfjaijdaotd, khd rosd dt ajaij dr`c pur gj`czj,dcbj`r i‚`bbijttd d gjijk`td fdfer`,dt bjcìfdctd gì goior sovdrkhjosopr`bb`tt` khjcossj jc ardfeo ji k`pog` i` fortd àar`v`to> ji korpo ìior`` rjsoivdr sj vdccd jc brdggo dstrdfodt i‚`cjf` gj idj k`cgjg` dt pur`sd cd buaaé voi`cgo ` fjaijor vjt`.

Coc s‚dr` `ckor` jc idj sf`rrjto `bb`ttoio spidcgor khd soid` b`ri` sé và`,f`, (qudi kh‚` pokhd o cuiid `vvjdcd),fortd edii` p`rd` cdi suo edi vjso‖.88

Ji koctdsto p`tdtjko gdiid sobbdrdczd gj Bjiofdc` `ttr`d `ckhd ìtrovd

quìkhd jcsdrto pdtr`rkhdsko.8: @g dsdfpjo, sd i‚ovvj` tdssdr` ’` i‚ùr`

sp`rsj‖ g` Udruf vuia`rjuf bràfdct`, :<, v. 0 puõ coc `vdrd ìkuc

sjacjbjk`to spdkjbjko cdi vdrso (’[dcz` orgjc portdrdcaij ` i‚ùr` sp`rsj‖),

coc kosé borsd cdi p`sso sdaudctd> ’Dt qudstj edj k`pdj, kh‚` i‚ùr` sp`rsj /

vjckd`c i‚or gj iukd d gj spidcgord, / kofd st`cco or kosé cdaidttj dt jrtj, /

sdcz` orc`fdcto ìkuc, sopr` ji tuo koiio?‖.:< I‚`fpijbjk`zjocd gdj vdrsj gj

Korrdr khd rjpdrkorroco ji k`cocd gdiid ediidzzd (prjf` gdj k`pdiij dr`co

kjt`tj ji koiorjto gdi vjso d aij okkhj):0 è trùf`tjk`fdctd `kkost`t` `g uc`

cot`zjocd jpdrrdìjstjk`> ’Dt kofd j ej`ckhj d gjijk`tj pjdgj / gj kosé ar`vd

puzzo or iorgj soco?‖.:5 I‚jcsdrto pdtr`rkhdsko h` koctrjeujto kosé `

r`bborz`rd ji kìkoi`to koctr`sto. \dtr`rk` vjdcd kjt`to `ckhd tìvoit` cdj

korj, cdii‚`fejto gdi pdrsdaujfdcto gj uc ijcauàajo tràjko didv`to f` ì

88 I. Gofdcjkhj, \roacd, jc Ji td`tro uf`cjstjko vdcdto. I` tràdgj`, kjt., pp.0:2-0:1 (vv. ;78-;2<). Ji iuoao pdtr`rkhdsko kjt`to è Wrjufphuf fortjs, J, v. 015.

8: Kbr. pdr dsdfpjo I. Gofdcjkhj, \roacd, kjt., p. 5<4> ’Bu gdi vjrajcdo bjorspoaij`t` d prjv`‖ (v. 244). Koc rjcvjo ` B. \dtr`rk`, K`czocjdrd, kjt., p. 0040> ’I‚ìf`g‚oacj suo edc spoaij`t` d prjv`‖ (5:7, v. 4).

:< Kbr. I. Gofdcjkhj, \roacd, kjt., p. 50< d p. 50; (v. 851 d vv. :;7-:;1).:0

[j vdg` jvj, p. 50; (vv. :5:-:;7) d A. Korrdr, \roacd, kjt., p. 078 (vv. 41;-411).:5 Kbr. I. Gofdcjkhj, \roacd, kjt., p. 50; (vv. :;8-:;:). D sj vdg` A. Korrdr,

\roacd, kjt., p. 078 (vv. 412-411).




koctdfpo piùsjejid, qu`sj popoi`rd (govd aij dkhj gdj podtj bossdro `ttjctj

kofd g` uc p`trjfocjo kofucd gj sdctdczd), khd ajì `vdv`fo cot`to jc

\`rèosko (koc dsjtj borsd uc poko pjú orjajcìj)= `g dsdfpjo jc uc koro khdgdpior` i‚jcstèjijtì gdiid sortj rdajd ìi` bjcd gdi iucahjssjfo `tto JJJ> ’Dt

voiad j rdajj kor i‚dfpj` bortuc` / khd st`to coc h`c f`j pjú khd i` iuc`‖, :;

khd kofejc` Udruf vuia`rjuf bràfdct`, 008, v. 1 d 5;1, v. 50. J prdijdvj

g`ctdskhj ‛ sdfprd cdii‚`fejto gdj f`tdrjìj pjú cotj d qu`sj provdrejìj

gdii` Koffdgj` ‛ soco jcvdkd bjcìjzz`tj prdvìdctdfdctd ìi‚ìidstjfdcto

gj uc` tocìjtì jcbdrcìd, `g`tt` ìid `tfosbdrd tdcderosd gdii` vjkdcg`, ` p`rtjrd gìio stdsso jckjpjt , jc kuj ` p`ri`rd è i‚ofer` gj Gjofdgd> ’Jo fd cd

vdcao g` i‚oskurd arottd / gd i‚dfpjo rd gd id pdrgutd adctj / dt soc f`cg`to

` rjvdgdr id stdiid / dt i‚`dr vostro iufjcoso ]…V‖.:7

@ uc propà`rsj jcdrzjìd gdii` tr`gjzjocd ìidaorjk` fdgjdvìd,

ajuct` bjco ` Korrdr d `kkdtt`t` g` Gofdcjkhj, v` jcbjcd `ttrjeujt`

i‚jctdrprdt`zjocd gdiid fdt`forbosj koctdcut` cdii‚ @raofdcto gdii`tràdgj` ’\roacd‖>

’Gjkoco id b`void khd Wdrdo bu bjaijuoio gj F`rtd, pdrkhê bu tjr`cco foitokrugdid dt s`caujcoso, dt gdii` cjcb` Ejstocjgd, g` iuj sborz`t`. Gjkdsj khd \roacd butr`sfut`t` jc uc` rocgjcd dt Bjiofdi` cdii‚ukkdiio gdi suo cofd, kjoè cdi iuskjacoio, dtWdrdo jc eueeoi`, i` quìd h` i` krdst`, pdr fostr`rd kofd daij dr` rd. Rjvd qudstoukkdiio gj stdrko, pdr fdforj` gdi bjaijuoio khd g` iuj bu f`caj`to‖.:4

:; Kbr. I. Gofdcjkhj, \roacd, kjt., p. 55; (vv. 0;04-0;02).:7 Kbr. jvj, p. 081 (vv. 0-7). G`ctdskhj soco `ckhd j iuoahj sdaudctj> ’Jo ajuro `

td pdr qudst` oskur` cottd / d pdr io rd gd id pdrgutd adctj‖ (jvj, p. 507, vv. :1;-:17), cdifdzzo gdi ar`cgd focoioao gj \roacd ì tdrzo `tto= d ’i‚ìfd ajuctd ` id e`ssd / rjvd gj

[tjad `f`r` / coc torcdr`cco ` rjvdgdr id stdiid / cê i‚ìtrd kosd ediid‖ (jvj, p. 5<0, vv.455-454), cdi koro khd kockiugd ji sdkocgo `tto. [j vdg` G`ctd @ijahjdrj, Jcbdrco, JJJ, v.0 d XXXJR, v. 0;1.

:4 I. Gofdcjkhj, \roacd, kjt, p. 087.




1. Iugovjko Gofdcjkhj, ùtord gdii` ’\roacd‖

Cdi kofpidsso, kofucqud, i` tr`guzjocd gj Gofdcjkhj rjf`cd`ppucto uc` tr`guzjocd. Wutt`vj`, idaadrd qudst` \roacd kofd sd bossd

dbbdttjv`fdctd opdr` orjajcìd gdi Gofdcjkhj ‛ koc uc okkhjo ì p`r`gosso

gj \jdrrd Fdc`rg ‛ :2 potrdeed dssdrd uc dspdrjfdcto jctdrdss`ctd d

idajttjfo. [d Gofdcjkhj jcb`ttj sj pdrfjsd gj pueeijk`rd uc` tràdgj` gj uc

ìtro ùtord, vdkkhj` gj pjú gj uc sdkoio, ` proprjo cofd (` prdskjcgdrd gì

b`tto khd daij cd sueogor`ssd o fdco i` korrdtt` `ttrjeuzjocd d g`t`zjocd),:1

è cdkdss`rjo idaadri` kofd sd sj tr`tt`ssd gj uc tdsto kjcqudkdctdsko skrjtto

g` Iugovjko Gofdcjkhj (kosé `g dsdfpjo b` `ckhd @idss`cgro Ej`ckhj cdi

suo edi sàajo suii` tràdgj` kjcqudkdctdsk`), jc prjfo iuoao pdrkhê sd ji

tr`guttord rjtdcdv` gj potdr skoffdttdrd suii` pjdc` `ttuìjtì gdi tdsto

korrdrj`co, è ajokoborz` pdr coj prdcgdrd sui sdrjo qudst` `pproprj`zjocd, sd

voaij`fo k`pjrd jc khd fogo tìd tdsto potdssd p`ri`rd `j suoj koctdfpor`cdj.I` tràdgj` jc qudstjocd, jcc`czjtutto, koc j suoj dkkdssj orrorjbjkj,

pdriofdco ìi‚ìtdzz` gj qudiij gdiid sud boctj, potdv` edc soggjsb`rd uc`

rjkhjdst` krdskdctd gj tjctd bortj, tjpjk` gdi sdkocgo Kjcqudkdcto. Ji soaadtto

è skdito pdr supdr`rd jc kjõ qudiio gj Fdgd` ‛ gdi rdsto `ckh‚dsso poko

brdqudct`to jc qudsto sdkoio ‛ :8 kofd rjvdi` \roacd stdss`>

’Gj b`ckjuiio, dt br`tdi f`kkhjõ cdi s`caudFdgd` id krugd èofjcosd f`cj>F` posto koi fjo drror qudsto bj` cuii`,O gdtto ìfdc ijdvjssjfo pdkk`to‖.::

:2 [j vdg` N. I. Eorads, \jdrrd Fdc`rg, ùtord gdi ’Khjskjottd‖, jc Jg., Wuttd id

opdrd, tr`g. jt. ` kur` gj G. \orzjo, Fji`co, Focg`gorj, 0:87, voi. J, pp. 27:-248.:1 D coc pdcs`ssd pjuttosto, kofd sj sostdccd cdi [dttdkdcto, ` uc ùtord `ctjko ji

kuj cofd sj bossd pdrso cdiid cdeejd gdi tdfpo.:8 Kbr. @. Ej`ckhj, @itdrjtì dg dqujvìdcz`. Fogdiij bdffjcjij cdii` tràdgj`

jtìj`c` gdi Kjcqudkdcto, kjt., p. 047.:: I. Gofdcjkhj, \roacd, kjt., p. 50: (vv. 0045-0044).




Id profdssd vdcaoco èeocg`ctdfdctd f`ctdcutd= i‚dbbdttjstjk`

f`kèr` ràajucad i‚`kfd cdii` skdc` gdii‚`ss`ssjcjo gj Jtj, svoit` jc uc`

vdr` d proprj` stìi` gdaij orrorj, govd Gjofdgd cutrjv` j suoj k`vìij gjk`rcd uf`c` (d ’\oj id tdstd gdaij huofjcj `ckho foiij / Gj s`caud,

sospdcgdv` ` id trdfdcgd / \ortd stjii`ctj oachor f`rkj` d sp`vdcto‖),0<<

jcbdst`t` pdr gj pjú g`j b`ct`sfj gdaij ukkjsj khd pdrsdaujt`co ji b`ct`sf`

gdii‚ukkjsord… Jcutjid gjrd khd i` ’cotofj`‖ gdi b`ckjuiio è gdskrjtt`

`ckh‚dss` koc govjzj` gj trukj p`rtjkoi`rj. @i koctr`rjo gdi \`rèosko,

Gofdcjkhj coc sdfer` `ttrjeujrd uc ar`go fàajord gj koip` ìi‚uco pjuttosto khd ìi‚ìtro kocjuad. Kocg`cc` dauìfdctd Wdrdo, tjpo gdi

tjr`cco khd sj b` tjr`ccdaaj`rd gìi` proprj` iussurj` (sdkocgo i` tjpjkjtì

stjaf`tjzz`t` g` \i`tocd cdii` Udpueeijk`, d prdvdgjejid g`t` i` f`trjkd

stojk` gdi sdcdkhjsfo), d \roacd, i` gocc` jck`p`kd gj p`grocdaaj`rd i`

proprj` c`turìd p`ssjocìjtì. D sd Wdrdo cdi bjcìd sj pdctd, rdìjzz`cgo

`ppjdco kosé ji gjg`skìjsfo koc i` quìd i` bjaur` rdaìd f`skhjid è tr`tt`t`cdii` tràdgj` gdi sdkocgo Kjcqudkdcto,0<0 \roacd coc sj pdctd `bb`tto.

\ossj`fo gucqud kockorg`rd koc @idss`cgro Ej`ckhj, khd coc rjkocoskd

kofpidssjv`fdctd ìi` tràdgj` ’ìkuc jctdcto p`rdcdtjko‖.0<5

I` tocìjtì prdvìdctd jc dss` sdfer` dssdrd pdrìtro uc` kup`

gjsjiiusjocd khd sj stdcgd pjuttosto ucjborfdfdctd su oacj `zjocd uf`c`,

pdr i` quìd borsd sj potrdeed rjkhj`f`rd, koc foit` kùtdi`, uc kdrto

pdssjfjsfo `ctropoioajko gj st`fpo protdst`ctd. Tc sospdtto gdi adcdrd (sj

vdg` supr`) dr` st`to `v`cz`to `ckhd pdr i` \roacd gj \`rèosko. F` sj s`

khd ji Gofdcjkhj cutré sdfprd (`ckhd cdj suoj uitjfj `ccj, qu`cgo dr` edc

`ssdst`to ìi` kortd gdj Fdgjkj) uc` cotdvoid `ttr`zjocd pdr id korrdctj

0<<

Kbr. jvj, pp. 551-558 (vv. 0774-074<).0<0 [j vdg` @. Ej`ckhj, @itdrjtì dg dqujvìdcz`. Fogdiij bdffjcjij cdii` tràdgj`

jtìj`c` gdi Kjcqudkdcto, kjt., p. 5<7.0<5 Kbr. jvj, p. 045.




rdijajosd dv`cadijkhd, d ‛ kos` jctdrdss`ctd pdr ji prdsdctd gjskorso ‛ jc

p`rtjkoi`rd pueeijkõ, cdi 0471, uc` tr`guzjocd gdi Gd jckdrtjtugjcd `k

v`cjt`td skjdctj`ruf gj Korcdijo @arjpp`. @ckor` @arjpp` vdrrì g` iujs`kkhdaaj`to cdi tr`tt`to I` coejitì gdiid goccd (047:), jc kuj sj `bbdrf`

i‚`ssoiut` supdrjorjtì gdi sdsso bdffjcjid. Ajust`fdctd, è st`to sottoijcd`to

ji k`r`ttdrd p`r`gossìd d provok`torjo gj uc` sjfjid `bbdrf`zjocd, coc

sdcz` uc` strjzz`t` g‚okkhjo ì pueeijko, g` sdfprd cutrjto, gdiid adctjij

idttrjkj. @ckhd cdii` \roacd, i` audrr` gdj sdssj khd vj sj `kkdcc` coc p`rd

`vdrd p`rtjkoi`rj e`sj jgdoioajkhd, oitrd `g dssdrd jcqu`gr`t` jc uc koctdsto poijtjko, d kjoè cdii` squjijer`t` koctr`pposjzjocd gj borzd tr` @tdcd d i`

Wr`kj`>

’Jo soi` potrõ pjú khd tutt` @tdcd,jo soi` ìtruj porrõ tdf` d sp`vdcto.[tjdc purd j rd, qu`cto sj voaij`, jc p`kd>dt g‚or` jcc`czj j p`grj jfp`rdr`cco

` coc jcajurj`r id ior kocsortj‖.0<;

F` è jccdaèjid khd ìi` rjeoiidctd psjkhd gj \roacd sj` qujvj

gdgjk`to, sd coc i‚`ssdcso o i` sjfp`tj` gdii‚ùtord, ji pjú d ji fdaijo gdii`

su` skrjttur` tràjk`. I` su` iuca` tjr`t` kdctrìd, soio jctdrvìi`t` gìid

rdpijkhd gj uc` eìj` stojkhdaaj`ctd (khd pdr dsdfpjo `bbdrf` khd ’qu`cto

i` fdctd è pjú gjfdss` / W`cto ` kìk`ri` h` pjú borz` ji goiord‖),0<7 fjr` `

tr`ttdaaj`rd ‛ tr`fjtd ’j kockdttj‖, ’ji sdrfocd‖ d ’i‚`rtjbjkjo gj qudiio‖ ‛ ji

gjvdcjrd gdii` p`ssjocd, ji borf`rsj gdii` tr`jdttorj` gdaij `bbdttj d gdiid

fdt`forbosj dfotjvd gdii` protàocjst`. Jc idj, kofd cdii` \roacd gj

@caujii`r`, ajok` i` trj`gd goiord-jr`-pjdtì. Pudst‚uitjf` p`ssjocd, cdi

proar`ff` gj vdcgdtt` gdii` protàocjst`, gdvd dssdrd rdprdss`> ’Dt

0<; I. Gofdcjkhj, \roacd, kjt., p. 504 (vv. 0<55-0<52).0<7 Kbr. jvj, p. 502 (vv. 0<7<-0<70).




k`kkjdrõ g` fd, sd purd h`vdssd / \jdtì, sé kofd jc gocc`, ìkuc rjkdtto‖. 0<4

Ajì sdkocgo @rjstotdid qudiio bdffjcjid è ji sdsso fàajorfdctd jckijcd

ìi` pjdtì> id stdssd Burjd, rjkhj`f`td gìi` ioro ’vjpdrd` vìid‖,0<2 cocs`r`cco subbjkjdctd ùsjijo ìi` vdcgdtt` gdii‚drojc` borsd proprjo jc qu`cto

goccd.

I` k`r`ttdrjstjk` gdii` psjkhd gj \roacd, pdrõ, kosé kofd

r`pprdsdct`t` g` Gofdcjkhj, è i‚oskjii`zjocd.0<1 I` su` è uc` psjkhd

sgoppj`t`, khd gdrjv` borsd gìio sau`rgo sgoppj`to gj \roacd jc Ovjgjo>

’Fjsdr` f`grd / vd‚ koc khd `trokd, dt burjoso `spdtto / fjc`kkjos`, dtkrugdi, au`rg` ji bjaijuoio, / dt i` sordii` obbds` ` uc tdfpo fjr`> / p`rfj khd

i‚jr`, d ‚i guoi krdsk`co jc idj‖.0<8 I` sk`csjocd gdiid p`ssjocj orf`j kj è

cot`> i‚orrdcgo proposjto p`rtorjto g` jr` d goiord coc puõ stèjijzz`rsj

suejto, d kosé èej`fo uc` prjf` oskjii`zjocd. F` coc è i` pjdtì, jc uc

prjfo fofdcto, ` jctdrporsj (’F` khd? Gdi b`tto poskj` `vr`j vdraoac`?‖)>

qudst` jctdrvdrrì jc uc sdkocgo fofdcto.

0<:

G‚ìtr` p`rtd i` stdss` pjdtì èjc idj sgoppj`t`. \dr or` è jcb`ttj soio pjdtì pdr i` sordii`>

’G‚uc i`to i` pjdtì fj spjcad, ji cofdg` i‚ìtr` fj rjtjdc gj f`grd, dt vjdt`>

pdrgoc`fj, sordii`, `czj `kkocsdctjkhd p`ssj t`cto drror sdcz` a`stjao.Tc` dt soi` spdr`cz` è gd i` f`grdfjsdr`, i‚jccokdctd b`ckjuiidtto>

dt è gdi vdctro fjo k`r` b`ttur`Jtj, pdaco gdi p`grd, ucjko dt bdrfogd i` b`fjaij` su` sk`fpo dt sostdaco‖.00<

0<4 Kbr. jvj, p. 507 (vv. :1:-:8<).0<2 Kbr. jejgdf (v. :87).0<1 Kbr. jvj, p. 55< (vv. 05<0-05<4)> ’F`grd, jo kocbdsso ji vdr, i‚`cjfo jcbdrfo /

g` gjvdrsj pdcsjdrj è kofe`ttutto / sé kofd c`vd g` koctr`rj vdctj, / qu`cgo pdr ìto f`raudrr` sostjdcd / k‚hor g‚uc` è rjsospjct`, hor g‚ìtr` p`rtd‖.

0<8

Kbr. jvj, p. 508 (vv. 0007-000:). Koc rjcvjo ` Ovjgjo, Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv.25:-2;0.0<: Kbr. I. Gofdcjkhj, \roacd, kjt., p. 508 (v. 00;:).00< Jvj, p. 55< (vv. 05<2-0507).




F` gìi` kocsjgdr`zjocd gdi bjaijo ‛ kofd ajì Ovjgjo koc bjcdzz`

psjkoioajk` `vdv` jcsdac`to ‛ è jcdvjtèjid p`ss`rd ì p`grd, d kosé è io

stdsso biusso gdi gjskorso khd port` \roacd ` rjdvok`rd io stupro gdii`sordii` d ` rjccov`rd gucqud i‚jr` d ji goiord (govd vdgj`fo aìidaaj`rd

i‚ovjgj`co ’@! qu`f / ds sjfjijs p`trj‖ gj Fdt`forbosj, RJ, vv. 250-255)>

’Gucqud jo gopo sé ar`vd jcajurj`, dt g`ccoFjsdr` ` vdcgjk`rfj `vrõ rjspdtto,Koc oacj aujs` `ckor gj tr`gjfdcto?Fuoj` qudsto b`ckjui> khê coc è fjo=

`hj kh‚d‚ troppo sofjaij` ` i‚dfpjo p`grd!‖.000

J tdrfjcj ’jr`‖ d ’burord‖, qu`sj ossdssjv`fdctd rjpdtutj, gjvdct`co

qu`sj jck`rc`zjocd gdiid burjd p`ssjocìj khd port`co \roacd vdrso

i‚jcdvjtèjid dsjto>

’Jfp`r` bjcìfdctd, `rgjt` \roacd,

` b`r quìkhd ocor`t` dt coeji pruov`gì tr`gjtord, d jcb`f` tuo f`rjto!Wutto i‚jcburj`to `cjfo ocgdaaj`dt, postosj jc oeijo g‚dssdr pjú f`grd,tutt` sordii` jo soc, tutt` vdcgdtt`.Kocbdsso. Dsk` gdi kuor i‚jr` d ‚i burord.Pu`cto stoit`, dt s`rdj buor gj fd stdss`s‚jo koffdttdssj drror t`cto soidccd>f` fuoj` ji brutto pur gdi vdctrd fjodt i‚jr`, d i` vdcgdtt` èej` ji suo iuoao>` iuj vo‚ cdi burord dssdrd jo prjf`‖.005

Jc adcdrìd sj puõ gjrd khd ji iucao focoioao sj` uc tdct`tjvo (coc

sdfprd rjuskjto, jc vdrjtì) gj `cìjsj gdi gdkorso gdii` psjkhd gj \roacd g`

uco st`to psjkhjko skocvoito ìi` boiij` vdr` d proprj`, ì buror cdi suo sdcso

p`toioajko.

000 Jvj, p. 550 (vv. 05;1-05;8).005 Jejgdf (vv. 05;:-054<).




8. \dr kockiugdrd

[daujrd id vjkdcgd gj \roacd cdi Kjcqudkdcto kj h` pdrfdsso gjtr`ttdaaj`rd uc pdrkorso jctdrtdstuìd kofpidsso, ` pjú gjfdcsjocj. Jc dsso

id rjskrjtturd gjìoa`co, jc prjfo iuoao, koc ji ioro jpotdsto ovjgj`co,

sbrutt`cgocd kofd èej`fo vjsto tuttd id rjsorsd sj` jfpijkjtd khd dspijkjtd,

d `ttjcadcgo ìid sud rjsdrvd gj dcàrahdj` koc probocgjtì gj idttur` f`

sdcz` ìkuc` soaadzjocd ùtorjt`tjv`. Jcb`ttj ji r`pporto gj p`rjtì khd, kofd

h` edc fostr`to ji Authfùiidr, sj jcstùr` jc qudi sdkoio tr` `ctjkhj dfogdrcj, b`vorjskd i` koct`fjc`zjocd, ìi‚jctdrco gdiid sjcaoid rjskrjtturd,

gdiid f`trjkj `ctjkhd koc uc` a`ff` èe`st`cz` v`st` gj f`tdrjìj

‘voia`rj‚, g` \dtr`rk` `g @rjosto. Tc gjìoao sdrr`to sj jcstùr` `ckhd tr` id

sjcaoid rjskrjtturd `pp`rtdcdctj `g uc fdgdsjfo adcdrd, kosé khd didfdctj

gdii‚Ovjgjo gj Eocsjacorj possoco sopr`vvjvdrd bjco `g @caujii`r`= gì

k`cto suo uc Gofdcjkhj coc h` prdsdctd soio, kofd è i`pìjssj`co, ji tdstogj Korrdr d qudiio gj Ovjgjo,00; f` qu`sj sjkur`fdctd (`ckhd sd coc io kjt`

jc fogo gjrdtto) i‚dspdrjfdcto tràjko prjckdps gj \`rèosko. Ji quìd

`pp`rd sdfprd pjú uco scogo gdkjsjvo cdii` rjccov`t` bortuc`

kjcqudkdctdsk` gdi fjto gj \roacd> i` ’tràdgj` cov`‖ gdi fusjko vdcdto,

jcb`ttj, gjdgd i‚`vvjo ‛ d jc uc kdrto sdcso ji ‘i`‚ ‛ ìi` sukkdssjv` rjskopdrt`

gj qudiio= sdcz` gj dss` i` bokìjzz`zjocd tràjk` gdaij ‘dfeidfj‚ gj

[yfdocj, d sopr`ttutto i` rjidttur` jc khj`vd gj `cìjsj p`ssjocìd kofpjut`

g` @caujii`r` coc s`rdeedro st`td borsd possjejij. Wìd b`tto fostr` tr`

i‚ìtro kofd id rjskrjtturd gjìoahjco tr` ioro `ckhd orjzzoctìfdctd, g` uc

adcdrd ìi‚ìtro.

00; Jc tdrfjcj adcdttj`cj ji tdsto gj Gofdcjkhj sj puõ gdbjcjrd, rjspdtto `g Ovjgjo,uc jpdr-jpdrtdsto. [j vdg` A. Adcdttd, \ìjfpsdstds. I` ijttêr`turd ù sdkocg gdarê,\`rjs, [duji, 0:85, p. 578, c. 0.




J k`sj oppostj d kofpidfdct`rj gdaij dpjar`ffj gj [yfdocj d gdi

socdtto gj A`sp`r` kj h`cco pdrfdsso poj gj supdr`rd uc‚ìtr` soaij`, qudii`

khd pdr us`rd id p`roid gj Focdii` sdp`r` ji ’fjto‖ gì ’sjfeoio idttdr`rjo‖,koppj` khd g‚ìtr` p`rtd tdcgd ` sovr`pporsj ìi` gjv`rjk`zjocd dsjstdctd

cdii` tr`gjzjocd tr` i` \roacd gr`ff`tjko-c`rr`tjv` ‛ khd sj rjbì

prjckjpìfdctd ` Ovjgjo ‛ d qudii` podtjko-didaj`k`, gj f`trjkd sopr`ttutto

vjrajij`c`.007 I` potdctd rj`ttjv`zjocd gdiid Fdt`forbosj ìi` quìd sj `ssjstd

cdii` prjf` fdtì gdi sdkoio portõ ` uc` kospjku` rdvjvjskdcz` gdii`

fjtoioaj` ki`ssjk` jc adcdrìd, d gucqud `ckhd gdi r`kkocto gj \roacd, jiquìd pdrõ aogdv`, kofd sj è vjsto, ajì cdi Fdgjodvo d bjco ìi` prjf` fdtì

gdi Kjcqudkdcto, gj uco st`tuto p`rtjkoi`rd. Dsso dr` sk`rs`fdctd koccot`to

sui pj`co ìidaorjko ajì cdi Wrdkdcto, d bu prdkokdfdctd rjdièor`to cdi

sdkoio sukkdssjvo t`cto jc khj`vd k`vìidrdsko-rof`czdsk` qu`cto tràjk`.

Kosé, gj rjskrjttur` jc rjskrjttur`, gìi` fdtì gdi Kjcqudkdcto i‚jctdrdssd gdj

koctdfpor`cdj pdr qudsto fjto sj tr`sbdrjskd koc tutt` dvjgdcz` gì suosjacjbjk`to gjg`skìjko (dckjkiopdgjko d forìd) ` okk`sjocd gj

r`pprdsdct`zjocd gdiid gjc`fjkhd `bbdttjvd d gdii` ioro gdadcdr`zjocd

p`toioajk`. D ji pì`zzo gj Wdrdo gjvjdcd coc soit`cto ji td`tro arocg`ctd

s`caud gj uc `ssurgo ar`cg aujacoi fjtoioajko, f` `ckhd uc` sort` gj

ièor`torjo pdr io stugjo gdiid p`ssjocj.

007 [j vdg` Rjrajijo, Adorajkhd, JR, 04, vv. 400 d ss. d Jg., Dkioahd, RJ, vv. 18-80. [uii` tr`gjzjocd fdgjdvìd gj \roacd d sopr`ttutto sui K`rfdc gd Bjiofdc` è

prdzjoso F. Edttjcj, Rokj. @ctropoioaj` socor` gdi focgo `ctjko, kjt., p`ssjf.

issue nr. 3: 02. "Cantate meco Progne e Filomena". Riscritture cinquecentesche di un mito ovidiano...

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Transcript of issue nr. 3: 02. "Cantate meco Progne e Filomena". Riscritture cinquecentesche di un mito ovidiano...