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2 GERI, Albergatore (responsabili tà dell ’ ), in Novissimo Digesto Itliano, Appendice, Torino,1980, pag. 199.

Il contratto d’albergo

Pag. 6

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3 FRAGALI, Albergo ( contratto di ), in Enciclopedia del Diritto, Milano, 1958, pag.964. “Non visono prestazioni accessorie o subordinate a quella che ha per oggetto il godimento dei localidell’albergatore, ma vi sono prestazioni strumentali rispetto ad un intento che si reali zza nelcollegato operare di esse, e nel loro operare in pari grado” . E’ proprio la strumentalità di taliprestazioni rispetto a quella principale che conferisce unitarietà al contratto, essendopreordinate esclusivamente al miglioramento della prestazione principale, intorno alla qualeruotano. Oggi è pacifica l’opinione che riconosce natura “ unitaria “al contratto di albergo.4 BUSSOLETTI, Albergo (contratto di ), in Enciclopedia Treccani, Roma, 1988.


Pag. 7

b) Origini dell’ istituto

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5 GIANTURCO, Albergatori, Alberghi, in E.G.I., I, Milano, 1982, pagg. 1012 ss.. CANNAVIELLO,Alberghi e legge ponte per l’urbanistica, in Riv. Giur. ed., 1976, vol. II , pag. 956 FRANCESCHELLI- SILINGARDI, Manuale di diritto del turismo, Giappichelli, Torino, 1999,pag. 310 “nascono, inoltre, le mantiones, destinate all’alloggio dei Patrizi e di coloro che


Pag. 8

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erano in possesso del diploma tractatorium ( lasciapassare rilasciato dall ’ imperatore ) e lestabule, cauponae e tabernae vinariae per plebei e schiavi” .7 PEYER, Viaggiare nel Medio Evo. Dall’ospitalità alla locanda, Laterza, Bari, 1990.


Pag. 9

�8�ß³H¬�ºO°�µC¯¶²´³H¸_º3«C¾,¨H³�¸>¨H¨Hg¾,¾,³Ê¦O¸>¨H¨H�ß³H¬�³H¹h³H1¦R¬�j¬Ü©9°Ô®o¸.³�¸�É3É�¸.µC¯¶¸>¬�¹h¸o©9j²�¯¶«º3¸Ó»3g¯±«p² Ài³qÀ.«p²�«è«è»O²´gµC»3«C²´¸.²�«è¸.°�¯¶g¬�g®o¸.®o«C¬�¯¶«.¦_®o¸âÀi³HµCµp«Ý³H¬µp¯±²´«p¯±¯¶³HµCµp³H®Â¸o²´«C¨H¸.¹\³Hg¬�«�·Cg¬ã¨H«Á³H¬�º3°�µp¯±²´³H«�¸>©:©9³H¬�³�µC¯¶¸.·C·Ç.¬�º3gµC³Ê¦1»3«C²´Ö3¦·pgÖ»3¸>µpµÇ.²´«Ãº3«C¨3¯±«p®Â»33¦>µC«p®Â»3²´«Ãº3³O»3³HÇ½ºO¸.Ö·Cj®Â®o«p²�·p³H3��»3²´³H®Â³�¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¿�³�³H¬�µC«C¬�µCÔ®ogºO«p²�¬�3¦ ¬�«C³Ì.°�¸>¨H³¨H�ßg²´¾*¸.¬�³H¹\¹h¸.¹\³Hg¬�«º3³qÀ.«p¬�¯±¸o»3²�j©9«CµpµC³Hg¬�¸>¨H«�«Á³�µC«C²±Ài³H¹h³�¸.·C·p°�²´¸.¯±³Ê¦O¨H³�¯±²´'Ài³H¸>®ooµCg¨Hoº3g»O¨H¸o²´³qÀ.j¨H°�¹\³Hg¬�«�³H¬�ºO°�µC¯¶²´³H¸>¨H«÷�q¬�«C¨H¨H¸Äµp«C·Cj¬�ºO¸Ä®o«p¯±ØÄº3«C¨�µC«p·Cg¨H��"¤��9&«�¨H¸ ²´«Ç.¨H³H¹\¹h¸.¹h³Hj¬�«�ºO«C¨H¨H«�µp¯±²´¸.ºO«�©9«p²�²´¸.¯±« �Ê%'~ a $3&Ê��8�ß³H¬�¯¶²�jºO°�¹h³Hg¬�«ÄºO«p¨H¨H«�®o¸.·C·C¿�³H¬�«�¬�«C¨�µp³HµC¯¶«C®o¸Ô»O²´gºO°�¯¶¯±³qÀi3¦�·p¿�«�¿�¸»3²´g©9g¬�ºO¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶«Â®ogº3³H©9³H·p¸>¯¶�³�¯¶«C®o»O³Ê¦�¨H«Ä®ogºO¸.¨H³H¯±Øã«ÄµCj»O²´¸>¯¶¯¶°�¯¶¯±½³¨H°�g¾,¿�³ÆºO«C¨Æ¨H¸�Àig²´Ë«ÒºO«p¯±«p²´®Â³H¬�¸>¯¶Ë¨H¸Ó®o³H¾,²´¸>¹\³Hg¬�«Òº3³o®Â¸.µCµp«ÒºO³¨H¸CÀ.j²�¸.¯¶g²´³"ºO¸.¨H¨H«o·Ç.®o»O¸.¾*¬�«õÀ.«p²�µp½¨H«Ä·C³H¯¶¯¶ØÜµC«pºO³�ºO³�©:¸�É3É�²´³H·C¿�«÷«Ä¨H¸®o¸.¾,¾*³Hj²�« ©9¸.·C³H¨H³H¯¶Ø º3³ À.³H¸.¾,¾*³ « µC»3gµC¯¶¸>®o«p¬�¯±³ º3'À.°�¯¶¸ ¸.¨H¨H¸·pgµC¯¶²´°�¹\³Hg¬�«Ëº3«C¨H¨H«Ë©:«C²´²´'À.³H«i¦Î¿�¸.¬�¬� ³H¬�·C«C¬�¯±³qÀi¸>¯¶ «Ó¯¶²´¸>µp©9g²´®o¸.¯±¨H�ß¸>¯¶¯¶³qÀ.³H¯¶Ø ¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¿�³H«C²´¸ ©9³H¬�Á¸ ·pg¬�©9«p²´³H²�¨H«�¨H«�·Ç.²´¸>¯¶¯¶«C²´³HµC¯¶³H·C¿�«�¸.¯±¯¶°�¸>¨H³Ê�

c) Disciplina attuale

¢Æ¸>¨H¾,²´¸.ºO�¨H¸�¾,²´¸>¬�ºO«È³H®Â»3g²´¯±¸.¬�¹\¸�µCg·p³H¸>¨H«È«CºË«p·Cg¬�j®Â³H·p¸Òg²´®o¸>³¸.µCµp°�¬�¯±¸ ºO¸.¨Ò·pg¬�¯¶²�¸.¯¶¯± ºO³Ò¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,3¦�³H¨è¬�gµp¯±²´ g²´ºO³H¬�¸>®o«C¬�¯±¾,³H°�²´³HºO³H·Cª¬�g¬Ë¨H�º3«C©9³H¬�³HµC·C«È«Cµp»O²´«CµpµÇ.®o«C¬�¯¶«Þ«È¬�g¬ÍºO³Hµp·C³H»O¨H³H¬�¸�³H¨·pg¬�¯¶«C¬�°�¯¶ ºO«p¨H¨H« 'É3É�¨H³H¾,¸>¹\³Hg¬�³ª¸.µCµp°�¬�¯±« ºO¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¸.¯±g²´«i�ã��¸.¨H«®o¸.¬�·Ç.¬�¹\¸ »Og²´¯¶¸ ¸ ºO³H²´«�·C¿�«�³H¨3·Cg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯¶Áº3³1¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*áÅ¼°�¬½¬�«p¾*j¹h³H¸.¯¶³H»O³H·C÷¦8'ÀCÀi«C²´ ¬�g¬½«pµC»O²´«pµCµÇ.®o«C¬�¯¶«�«Áº3³H²�«p¯±¯¶¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶«Áº3³HµC·C³H»3¨H³H¬�¸.¯±º3¸>¨H¨H¸ã¨H«C¾,¾,«ÄÌ.°�¸.¬�¯¶½¸>³�µC°�g³�«C¨H«p®o«C¬�¯¶³�·Cgµp¯±³H¯¶°�¯¶³qÀ.³Ê��9¬�¸.¨H¯¶²�«�»O¸.²´g¨H«


Pag. 10

°�¬á·Cg¬�¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶�·C¿�«ª¯¶²´'À.¸Òº3³H²´«C¯¶¯±¸.®o«C¬�¯¶«ª¨H¸ÒµC°�¸Ò©:g¬�¯¶«ª¬�«C¨H¨H¸è·.� º��¸.°�¯±g¬�g®o³H¸Ü¬�«p¾*j¹h³H¸.¨H«ÄºO«p¨H¨H«Ä»O¸.²´¯±³Ê¦�'ÀCÀi«C²´½¬�«C¨�»3g¯±«p²´«�·p¿�«�Ì.°�«CµC¯¶«¿�¸>¬�¬�ÒºO³Æ²�«p¾,g¨H¸>®o«p¬�¯±¸.²´«�³H¬ ®ogº3 Ài³H¬�·Cg¨H¸.¬�¯¶«�³_¨Hg²´è²�¸.»O»3g²´¯±³¾,³H°�²´³HºO³H·C³b¸>¯¶¯¶²�¸CÀ.«p²´µC ¨H¸ª·C²´«p¸>¹\³Hg¬�«ÔºO³�¬�°�'Ài«�«�ºO³H©:©9«p²�«p¬�¯¶³Ã©:³H¾,°�²´«·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±°�¸.¨H³ª²�³Hµp»O«p¯±¯¶ ¸ Ì.°�«p¨H¨H« º3³H²´«C¯¶¯±¸.®o«C¬�¯¶« »O²´«Cº3«C¯¶«C²´®o³H¬�¸>¯¶«º3¸>¨H¨H¸ ¨H«p¾,¾*« � ��µp³HµC¯¶g¬� ºO³HµC»3gµC³H¹\³Hg¬�³è¾,«C¬�«p²´¸>¨H³èºO³è·Cg®o»3g²´¯±¸.®o«C¬�¯¶3¦�Ì.°�¸.¨H³Ý³¾,«p¬�«C²´³H·C³�ºO'Ài«C²´³�ºO³�·Cj²�²´«p¯±¯¶«C¹\¹h¸ « É�°�g¬�¸ ©9«pºO«.¦ª®Â¸ ¨H¸ ¨Hg²´Ài³Hg¨H¸.¹h³Hg¬�« ¬�g¬ ·Cg®o»3g²´¯±¸ °�¬��ß¸>°�¯±j¬�g®o¸ µp¸>¬�¹h³Hg¬�«.Õ¨H�ß³H¬�gµpµC«C²±Ài¸>¬�¹\¸ÔºO³�¯¶¸.¨H³�¬�j²�®o«½µp«C²±À.«½³H¬�©:¸>¯¶¯¶³�µpg¨HÔ¸�Ì>°�¸.¨H³H©9³H·Ç.²´«½¨H¸·pg¬�º3g¯±¯¶¸�º3«C¨�µCj¾*¾,«p¯±¯¶3¦@®o¸�¬�g¬Ë»Og¯¶²´«xÉ3É�«�º3¸�µCj¨H¸�«CµpµC«p²�«È°�¬�¸©:g¬�¯¶«�ºO³O²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Ø »O«p²�ºO¸.¬�¬�³Ê��3¸>²´¯¶³Oº3«CÖ·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±�ºO³3¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,Áµpg¬� { ¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«�«Ã³H¨3·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«i��8�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«.¦�·p³HgÅÔ·Cg¨H°�³l·p¿�«Ô¸>µpµC°�®Â«Ô¨H�ß'ÉOÉÙ¨H³H¾*¸.¹\³Hg¬�«ÔºO³b©9g²´¬�³H²´«°�¬ ¸.¨H¨Hg¾,¾,³H « ¯¶°�¯¶¯¶« ¨H« ¸.¨H¯¶²�« »O²´«Cµp¯±¸.¹\³Hg¬�³ª¸.·C·C«pµCµpg²´³H«.¦ÞÅ °�¬³H®o»3²�«p¬�ºO³H¯¶g²´«È·Cg®o®o«C²´·C³H¸.¨H«.¦lÏÄ³H®o»O²´«p¬�ºO³H¯¶g²´«Þ¯¶°�²�³Hµp¯±³H·pgÐÄ¸.³¼µC«p¬�µC³º3«C¨H¨H¸½�8«p¾*¾,« ù °�¸>º3²��¬�� a %'�ÔºO«C¨¼% � ~O��¦�»3³H·C·Cj¨H��¾,²�¸.¬�º3«.¦�ºOg¯¶¸.¯±º3³�°�¬ ¸.»O»3¸>²´¸.¯± g²´¾,¸.¬�³H¹h¹\¸.¯±³qÀi »O³HÇ ®o«p¬� ·Cg¬�µC³HµC¯¶«C¬�¯±« ¸µp«C·pg¬�ºO¸áº3«C¨H¨H«èºO³H®o«C¬�µp³Hg¬�³Ä«Ëº3«C¨H¨H�ß³H®Â»3g²´¯±¸.¬�¹\¸ ºO«p¨H¨H�^«pµC«C²´·p³H¹h³H3¦Â³H¨Ì.°�¸>¨H« �qºO³3²´«C¾,g¨H¸.&OµxÀig¨H¾,«�¨H¸ µC°�¸ ¸>¯¶¯±³qÀi³H¯±Ø Ï�¸ µp·Cg»3Áº3³O¨H°�·C²´3�>Ð

8 INDOVINO FABRIS, Legislazione turistica, Padova, pag. 190: “L’autonomia contrattualeconsente alle parti di vincolarsi liberamente, nei soli limiti imposti dalla legge; esse pertantopossono anche concludere contratti che non appartengono ai tipi aventi una disciplinaparticolare, purchè siano diretti a realizzare interessi meritevoli di tutela secondol’ordinamento giuridico ( art.1322 c.c.)” .


Pag. 11

��°�¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«.¦O·Cgµ��·Cj®Â«�µC°Ôg¾,¬�³�¸>¨H¯¶²´_³H®o»O²´«C¬�ºO³H¯¶g²´«.¦O¾*²´¸CÀ.¸Ä³H¨²´³Hµp·C¿�³H�«p·Cg¬�g®o³H·C3¦�·C³HgÅã¨H�^¸.¨H«ÇÈºO«C¨H¨H¸ª»3«C²´ºO³H¯¶¸r¦�·p¿�«Ô¯±²´'Ài¸ª¨H¸ªµC°�¸²´«p®Â°�¬�«p²�¸.¹\³Hg¬�« ¬�«p¨�»3²�j©9³H¯¶¯±o« ·C¿�« ¾*³H°�µC¯¶³H©9³H·p¸Ä³H¨�»Og¯¶«C²´«_º3³H²´«C¯¶¯±³qÀiÄ¸¨H°�³"µp»O«p¯±¯¶¸>¬�¯±«oÌ.°�¸.¨H«oÏ�·Ç.»O�ºO«C¨H¨H�ß³H®o»O²´«Cµp¸>Ð �q¸.²�¯x� a3¥ ~3��« aO¥3� n�·i��·i��&Ê¦¬�«C¨�µC«p¬�µC÷·C¿�«Æ«C¾,¨H³�ºO«p·C³HºO«Æ·Cg®o«Æ«Â»3«C²¼Ì.°�¸>¨H«o²´³HµC°�¨H¯±¸.¯¶�°�¯±³H¨H³H¹\¹\¸>²´«¨H«u«C¬�«p²�¾,³H«¼¨H¸CÀ.j²�¸.¯¶³qÀ.«¼º3«C³�µC°�g³�º3³H»O«C¬�ºO«C¬�¯±³Ê¦O¬�«C¨H¨H�ß¸>®ÁÉÙ³H¯±ÆºO«C¨H¨H�ßg²´¸>²´³Hº3³�¨H¸�Àig²´½«ÄºO«p¨H¨H«Ä®o¸>¬�µp³Hg¬�³�«Äµp«C®o»O²´«Ä¬�«p¨�²´³HµC»3«C¯¶¯±ãºO«C¨H¨HãµC¯¶¸>¯¶°�¯±º3«C³3¨H¸�Àig²´¸>¯¶g²´³�� ¸.²´¯±¯x��% � «�µCµ.�:¦>¨H«C¾,¾,«Ã¬ �j� ¥O¥ ºO«p¨£% � � ¥ & ��«p¨H¨H�^¸.®uÉÙ³H¯± º3«C¨H¨H�ßg²´¾*¸.¬�³H¹\¹h¸.¹\³Hg¬�« ºO«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¯¶¯¶³qÀ.³H¯¶Ø ¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¿�³H«C²´¸°�¬��ß³H®Â»3g²´¯±¸.¬�¹\¸ ¬�g¯¶«xÀig¨H«�¸>µpµC°�®Âj¬� ¾,¨H³1¸.°�µC³H¨H³H¸.²�³�º3«C¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¸.¯¶g²´«.¦³�Ì>°�¸.¨H³"µCj¬��¸.µCµp³H®o³H¨H¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³ ¸.³�·Cg®o®o«CµpµC³[� aOa % ¥ ·pgº��·C³qÀr� &Ê¦ÙµC³H¸ã»O«p²Ì.°�¸>¬�¯¶ ²´³H¾,°�¸.²´ºO¸ ¨H« 'É3É�¨H³H¾,¸.¹h³Hg¬�³�¸.µCµC°�¬�¯¶«.¦Þ¨H¸ ·C°�³�¯¶³H¯¶g¨H¸>²´³H¯¶Ø²´³H®o¸.¬�«Á¸.¨�¾,«Cµp¯±j²�«i¦Rµp³H¸o»O«C²Ì.°�¸>¬�¯¶_²´³H¾,°�¸>²´ºO¸o¨H¸Ä²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶ØÄºO³©:¸>¯¶¯¶³"ºOj¨HgµC³�«Â·pg¨H»OjµC³"«p©9©:«C¯¶¯±°�¸>¯¶³�»O«p²Á¸.ºO«p®Â»3³H«C²´«Ä¸.¨H¨H«Ä'É3É�¨H³H¾,¸>¹\³Hg¬�³�Ê% aOa ~�¦¶%'�O~3$Â·pgº��>·p³qÀr��&Ê��8¸È¾,³H°�²´³Hµp»O²´°�º3«C¬�¹\¸È«xÀ.³Hº3«C¬�¹\³H¸È·Cg®o«Ü¬�«C¨l·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±ÈºO³b¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,Þ³H¨·pg¬�·p«C¯¶¯±ÈºO³b¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶Þ1¦�»3³HÇÓµp«C®o»O¨H³H·p«C®o«C¬�¯¶«�¦@º3³�·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±«i¦@¬�g¬¬�«C·C«pµCµp¸>²´³H¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶«Ý·pg³H¬�·C³Hº3¸á·Cg¬ Ì>°�«C¨H¨HáºO³�»O¸.²´¯±«Ë·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±°�¸.¨H«.�«yÀ.«�«CµpµC«C²´«�·Cg¬�µC³HºO«p²´¸>¯¶_·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«Á¬�g¬Üµpg¨Ho·C¿�³�»O¸.¾,¸Ä³H¨�·pg¬�¯¶3¦1®o¸¸.¬�·p¿�«á·Cg¨H°�³Ü¸ ©:¸�Àig²´« º3«C¨ãÌ>°�¸>¨H«á¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«áÅ ¯¶«C¬�°�¯¶ »O«p²·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±�¸ ©9j²�¬�³H²�«�¨H«�»O²´g»3²´³H«Ã»3²´«CµC¯¶¸.¹h³Hg¬�³ ��

9 M. LA TORRE, in Manuale di diritto del turismo, Giappichelli , p. 316.10 Cass. 13 marzo 1982, n.4128, in Foro Pad., 1982, I, pag. 232: “ ... in relazione alla custodiadelle cose affidate all’albergatore, servizio del quale non deve necessariamente fruire unapersona fisica, la legittimazione attiva alla proposizione delle azioni relative può competerealla società proprietaria del bene consegnato” “ .


Pag. 12

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Pag. 13

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11 App. di Messina, 14 marzo 1959, in Giustizia Civile, 1960.


Pag. 14

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a) Obbligazioni dell’ albergatore

¸.¨�·Cj¬�¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶Äº3³�¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,ÄµC·p¸>¯¶°�²´³Hµp·Cg¬�1¦r³H¬È·Ç.»O�¸>¨H¨H«o»O¸.²´¯±³Ê¦�º3«C¨H¨H«5ÉOÉ�¨H³H¾,¸.¹h³Hj¬�³Ê��¨H¯¶²´«Ä¸.¨H¨H�^'É3É�¨H³H¾,¸>¹\³Hg¬�«�»O²´³H¬�·p³H»O¸.¨H«.¦"·C¿�«�Å�Ì>°�«C¨H¨H¸ÔºO³�©9¸.² ¾*jºO«C²´«�¸>¨·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«oºO«p³"¨Hg·p¸>¨H³�ºO«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,3¦�µC°�¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¸.¯±j²�«o»3gµCµpg¬�½¾,²´¸�Ài¸>²´«°�¬�¸ µp«C²´³H«�ºO³O¸.¨H¯¶²�«�'É3É�¨H³H¾,¸.¹h³Hg¬�³OºO«p¯±¯¶«�Ï�¸>·p·C«pµCµCj²�³H«pÐ��j»O»Oj²�¯¶°�¬��ºO³HµC¯¶³H¬�¾,°�«C²´«ª¯±¸.¨H³ 'É3É�¨H³H¾,¸>¹\³Hg¬�³ ³H¬ 'ÉOÉÙ¨H³H¾*¸.¹\³Hg¬�³ ºO³º3¸>²´«�«�ºO³3©9¸.²�«i��²´¸è¨H«�»3²�³H®o«�²�³H«p¬�¯¶²�«p²´«xÉOÉÙ«C²´èÌ>°�«C¨H¨H¸Ëº3³_¸.²�²´«pºO¸.²�«�³Æ¨Hg·Ç.¨H³_«�ºO³»3«C²´®o«C¯¶¯±«p²´¬�« ¨H�^°�µC3¦ ¨H¸ ©9j²�¬�³H¯±°�²´¸ ºO«C¨H¨H¸ ÉÙ³H¸>¬�·C¿�«p²�³H¸r¦¨H�ß³H¨H¨H°�®o³H¬�¸.¹\³Hg¬�«.¦>³H¨3²�³Hµp·Ç.¨HºO¸.®o«C¬�¯¶3¦>¨H�^¸.·CÌ.°�¸Æ·Ç.¨HºO¸r¦i³H¨�µC«p²ÊÀi³H¹h³HÃÉÙ¸>²�«²´³Hµp¯±g²´¸.¬�¯¶«.¦>«C·p·.��²´¸½¨H«oµC«p·Cg¬�ºO«o²´³H«C¬�¯¶²´«C²´«xÉ3É�«C²´�Ì>°�«C¨H¨H«o²´³H¾,°�¸.²´ºO¸.¬�¯¶³"¨H¸½»O°�¨H³H¹\³H¸½ºO«C³¨Hj·Ç.¨H³Ê¦j³H¨3¨H¸�Ài¸>¾,¾,³H�«Ã¨H¸ µp¯±³H²´¸.¯±°�²´¸ ºO«p¨H¨H¸ÃÉ�³H¸.¬�·C¿�«p²´³H¸�¦i³H¨�¯¶²´¸>µp»Og²´¯¶ ºO«C³·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶³Ê¦>«C·p·.��8«�'É3É�¨H³H¾,¸>¹\³Hg¬�³�ºO³�µp³H·C°�²�«p¹h¹\¸Ô¬�g¬�µCg¬�Ô©:²�°�¯¶¯±ÔºO³�¸.·C·Cj²�º3³�¯¶²´¸�¨H«»3¸>²´¯¶³Ê¦�®Â¸ªº3³HµC·p«C¬�º3g¬�ÈºO¸.¨H¨H�^gµpµC«C²±Ài¸>¬�¹\¸�º3³�»O²´«Cµp·C²´³H¹h³Hj¬�³�³H®Â»3gµC¯¶«º3¸>¨H¨H¸ã¨H«C¾,¾,«.�Ù��µpµC«Äµp³�»OgµpµCg¬�ãºO³qÀi³HºO«C²´«�³H¬�¯¶²´«�¾,²´°�»3»O³ { ¸>&H5ÉOÉ�¨H³H¾,¿�³º3³Ä·C°�µC¯¶gº3³H¸ º3«C¨H¨H«Ë·pgµC«Ë·pg¬�µC«p¾,¬�¸>¯¶«Ë¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¸.¯±g²´«Ëá¸.³�µp°�g³

12 GERI, La responsabilità civile dell ’albergatore, Giuffrè, 1979, 29.


Pag. 15

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b) Obbligazioni del cliente

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Pag. 16

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Pag. 17

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13 M. LA TORRE, Manuale di diritto del turismo, Giappichelli, p 321.14 BUSSOLETTI, Albergo (contratto di), in Enciclopedia Giuridica Treccani, Roma 1988.


Pag. 18

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15FORCHIELLI, Responsabili tà civile, Padova, 1983.


Pag. 19

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Pag. 20

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Pag. 21

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16 LA TORRE, Il contratto d’albergo, in Manuale di diritto del turismo, a cura di V.Franceschelli- G. Silingardi, Giappichelli, Torino, 1999, 319.17 Trib. Di Milano, 7 maggio 1992 in Resp. civ. e prev., 1993, p. 361.


Pag. 23

�:¨·Cgº3³H·C«ã·C³qÀ.³H¨H«ÄÀ.³H¾,«C¬�¯±«i¦�·pg®o«Ô¾*³HØªÌ.°�«C¨H¨HÈ¸�ÉÙ²�j¾*¸.¯¶3¦�µC³l¨H³H®o³H¯¶¸ª¸²´«p¾*j¨H¸>²´«ÔµC»3«C·C³H©:³H·C³�»O²´g©:³H¨H³�ºO«C¨�²´¸.»O»Oj²�¯¶3�@�:¬Ë»O¸.²´¯±³H·pg¨H¸>²´«i¦@¾,¨H³ ¸.²´¯±¯x�%'�O~3�O×õ%'�O~O�Ù¦R¬�«C¨H¨H�^¸.®ÁÉ�³H¯¶_º3«C¨H¨H¸Äº3³HµC·C³H»3¨H³H¬�¸Äº3«C¨�ºO«C»3gµC³H¯¶3¦1²´«C¾,g¨H¸.¬�¨H¸ ²�«pµC»3g¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Ø º3«C¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¸.¯¶g²´« »O«C²Í³H¨Þº3«C¯¶«C²´³Hg²´¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶3¦å¨H¸º3³HµC¯¶²´°�¹\³Hg¬�«ÆÄ¨H¸�µpg¯¶¯±²´¸.¹h³Hg¬�«_ºO«p¨H¨H«_·pgµC«ÆºO¸.¨�·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±«Æ¸>©:©9³HºO¸.¯¶«C¾,¨H³"³H¬·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¸�ª·pg®o°�¬�Ì>°�«�»Oj²�¯¶¸.¯±«�³H¬Ë¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*1�@��g¯¶¯±ª¯¶¸.¨H«�¸>µp»O«p¯±¯¶3¦¨H�ßg²´³H¾,³H¬�¸>²´³H¸ÔºO³Hµp·C³H»3¨H³H¬�¸ ·Cgº3³H·C³HµC¯¶³H·ÇÔ¿�¸Ôµp°RÉÙ³H¯±Ô¬�g¯¶«xÀig¨H³�®ÂjºO³H©9³H·p¿�«¸Ôµp«C¾,°�³H¯¶Üº3«C¨H¨H¸Ô¨H«C¾,¾,«�% ¥ ¾*³H°�¾,¬�Ý% � �O~�¦ ¬ � �£%\�Ù¦ ¸>¯¶¯¶°�¸.¯±³qÀi¸�ºO«p¨H¨H¸��g¬8À.«C¬�¹h³Hg¬�« µC°�¨H¨H¸ ²´«Cµp»Og¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Ø º3«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´« »O«C² ¾*¨H³j¾*¾,«p¯±¯¶³ »Og²´¯¶¸>¯¶³ ³H¬ ¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,Ýº3¸>³Æ·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±³Ê¦Á©9³H²´®o¸.¯±¸Ë¸Ë�3¸>²´³H¾,³_³H¨�%\�º3³H·C«p®uÉÙ²´«÷% � � a �� ¸.¨H« ¨H«p¾*¾,« ¬�g¬ µC³ÒÅ ¨H³H®o³H¯±¸.¯±¸ ¸ ²´«C¬�º3«C²´« »O³HÇ ²´³H¾*j²�jµÇ ¨H¸²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Ø�ºO«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«È»O«C²½¨H«È·CjµC«ÈºO¸�¨H°�³�²´³H·C«yÀ.°�¯±«ª³H¬·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¸r¦Rº3³HµÇ.¬�·Cg²´¸.¬�ºOj¨H¸Âº3¸>¨�»O²´«Cµp°�»3»Ogµp¯±ÆºO«C¨H¨H¸÷·Cg¨H»3¸ { «pµCµÇ÷¿�¸¸.¨H¯¶²�«pµ.�½¸.¨H¨H¸>²´¾,¸.¯± ¨H�ß¸>®ÁÉÙ³H¯± º3³½g»O«p²´¸>¯¶³qÀ.³H¯¶Ø º3«C¨½»3²�«p·C«pºO«C¬�¯±«á¸.²�¯x�%'�O~3nÓ¸.¯±¯¶²´¸�Ài«C²´µCÒ°�¬��ß¸>®o»O³H¸èºO«p©9³H¬�³H¹\³Hg¬�«�ºO«p¨H¨H«�·pgµC«�Ï�»3g²´¯±¸.¯±«�³H¬¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*�Ï��«Ä«p®o«C²´¾,«.¦Ù·pg¬ª®o¸>¾,¾,³Hg²´«Ä«xÀi³HºO«p¬�¹h¸ãºO³�Ì.°�¸.¬�¯¶½¸�ÀpÀ.«C¬�³qÀ.¸Ü»3²´³H®Â¸r¦¨H¸È²´¸>¯¶³H�º3«C¨H¨H¸È»O¸.²�¯¶³H·Cj¨H¸>²´«Ü¬�g²´®Â¸.¯¶³qÀ.¸È·C¿�«ãÅÜÌ.°�«p¨H¨H¸Þº3³¾*¸.²´¸>¬�¯±³H²´«¸.¨H¨H« »O«p²´µCg¬�« ¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¸.¯¶« °�¬�¸ »O³HÇ ³H¬�¯¶«C¬�µp¸ ¯¶°�¯±«p¨H¸ ³H¬·pg¬�µp³HºO«C²´¸.¹h³Hj¬�«�ºO«C¨H¨H¸Í¬�«C·p«CµpµC³H¯¶ØÓºO«pöºO«C»3gµC³H¯¶Ë³H¬ ¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,Ë«Ò³H¬·pg¬�µp³HºO«C²´¸.¹h³Hj¬�«�º3«C¨�©:¸>¯¶¯¶Ü·C¿�«�¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«�»3°�ÖÔ¸.µCµp³H·C°�²�¸.²´µC³�»O«p²°�¬�²�³Hµp·C¿�³H�·C¿�«ÃÅ�¯¶³H»O³H·pÁº3«C¨H¨H¸ µC°�¸_³H®o»3²�«pµÇÆ«¼»O°�Ö ·Cgµ��µCg»3»Og²´¯¶¸>²´«

18 BONILINI, Responsabilità degli albergatori, in Le nuove leggi civil i comm., 1979, 131.


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La responsabilità dell ’albergatore per le cose del cliente

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20 FIORENTINO, Del deposito in albergo, in Commentario al Codice civile, Zanichelli, 1966,115.21 FUNAIOLI, Albergatore, Albergo in Novissimo Digesto Italiano, Utet, pag. 442.22 DE GENNARO, Del deposito in albergo, in commentario al codice civile, di D’Amelio eFinzi, Firenze, 1947, p. 668.


Pag. 31

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23 Cass. Civile II I sez., 22 febbraio 1994, n. 1684: “… il cliente non ha l’obbligo di affidare glioggetti di sua proprietà in custodia all’albergatore, mancando una specifica previsione in talsenso; pertanto, ove non si avvalga di tale facoltà, corre solo il rischio di non poter ottenere,in caso di sottrazione, l’ integrale risarcimento del danno ( art. 1783 c.c. ), a meno che nonprovi la colpa dell’albergatore ai sensi dell ’art. 1785 bis c.c.” .


Pag. 32

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Pag. 33

·p¿�«.¦Ý»3«C² ³H¨Í¯±²´¸.µC»Oj²�¯¶ ¾*²´¸.¯±°�³H¯¶ º3«C¨Ó·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶³Óº3¸>¨H¨H¸ µp¯±¸.¹\³Hg¬�«¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*1¦rµC³�·pg¬iÀi«C¬�¹\³Hg¬�³�·Cg¬È°�¬È¯¶¸>µpµC³HµC¯¶¸.&ÊÕ�Åo'ÀpÀ.³H�·C¿�«oº3«xÉOÉÙ¸¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯¶¸>²´µC³3ºO³3°�¬�¸ ·pg¨H¨H¸CÉ�g²´¸.¹h³Hg¬�«Ã·pg¬�¯¶³H¬�°�¸>¯¶³qÀ.¸ «Òµp³HµC¯¶«C®o¸.¯±³H·p¸ ö ý ��:¬�¯¶«C²´¹\Á¨H°�g¾,�¨H�^¸.²�¯¶³H·Cj¨H %'�O~O�o·i��·.�>©:¸ ²�³H©:«C²´³H®o«C¬�¯¶ ¸.¨H¨H¸_·C°�µC¯¶gº3³H¸_ºO³·pgµC«uºO«C¨�·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«¼»O«p²�°�¬½¯¶«C®o»O »3²�«p·C«pºO«C¬�¯±«¼ µp°�·p·C«pµCµC³qÀi ¸oÌ>°�«C¨H¨H³H¬½·p°�³�¿�¸Æ«Cµp«C·C°�¹\³Hg¬�«¼³H¨�·Cj¬�¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶ ºO³�¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾, { «CµCµp¸o¬�g¬Ü»3°�ÖÆºO³H²´µC³·p²´g¬�g¨Hg¾,³H·p¸>®o«C¬�¯±«ª¸.·C·p«CµCµpg²´³H¸Ò¸.ºË°�¬á·Cj¬�¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶�ºO³ ¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,3�¼�8¸��g¬8À.«C¬�¹h³Hg¬�«Á¿�¸ÁÀig¨H°�¯¶_«yÀ.³H¯¶¸>²´«�·C¿�«�¾,¨H³�¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¸.¯±g²´³�©9³H¬�³Hµp·Ç.¬�o»O«p²¯¶²´¸>µp©9g²´®o¸.²�µp³ ³H¬ º3«C»3gµC³H¯¶¸>²´³ Ì.°�¸>¨H³H©:³H·Ç.¯±³ º3¸ °�¬�¸ ²�³H¾,g²´gµp¸²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Ø { °�¬�¸Ý¯¶¸>¨H«�²´«CµC»3g¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Øü� F<; ¸.²´¯´�ä%\�3~OnÓ·i��·i��& Å¾,³H°�µC¯¶³H©9³H·p¸>¯¶¸ ºO°�²´¸>¬�¯¶«�¨H¸ »O«p²�®o¸.¬�«C¬�¹h¸ º3«C¨H¨H�^jµC»O³H¯¶«�¬�«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,3¦>¬�g¬¨H�Åª»3³HÇ ³H¬iÀ.«p·C«ªÌ.°�¸.¬�º3Ò³H¨ ·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«�Å�»3¸>²´¯¶³H¯±Òâ¬�g¬ Å�¸>¬�·pg²´¸¸.²´²´³qÀ.¸.¯±�«Ä»O²´«p©9«C²´³Hµp·C«Ä¸.ºOº3gµCµp¸>²´«Ä¯¶«C®o»Oj²�¸.¬�«p¸>®o«C¬�¯±«Ä³H¨�²´³HµC·p¿�³H½ºO³©:°�²´¯¶ ºO«p¯±«p²´³Hg²´¸>®o«C¬�¯± ¸>¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«.��8�ß³H»Og¯¶«Cµp³å¯¶«C¬�°�¯¶¸ Ì.°�³»3²´«CµC«p¬�¯¶«ËºO¸.³�²´«Cº3¸>¯¶¯¶g²´³�º3«C¨H¨H¸ ��g¬iÀi«C¬�¹\³Hg¬�«ËÅi¦Â»O²´'ÉÙ¸�ÉÙ³H¨H®Â«p¬�¯¶«.¦Ì.°�«C¨H¨H¸ÈºO«C¨ ÉÙ¸>¾,¸.¾,¨H³H�µC»3«CºO³H¯¶�³H¬Ò¸.¬�¯¶³H·C³H»3�ºO¸.¨·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«Ôg»3»O°�²´«åº3¸Ì.°�«CµC¯¶³O¨H¸.µC·p³H¸>¯¶�³H¬�¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,�ºOg»3Á¨H¸ »3¸>²´¯¶«C¬�¹\¸ »O«p²�«CµpµC«p²�«u»O²´«C¨H«yÀ.¸.¯±º3¸>¨ÄÀ.«p¯±¯¶g²´«.��³ã¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶¸�Ài¸ ¸>¨H¨Hj²�¸ º3³Ü®o«Cº3³H¸>²´«á¯¶²�¸ º3°�« ºO³qÀ.«p²´µC««pµC³H¾,«C¬�¹h« { Ì.°�«p¨H¨H¸Þº3«C¨·C¨H³H«p¬�¯¶«Ü¸È¬�g¬Ò«pµCµC«p²´«Ü·CjµC¯¶²�«p¯±¯¶È¸ª»Og²´¯¶¸>²´µC³·pg¬�µC«½³H¨"É�¸.¾,¸>¾,¨H³HÔ«ÜÌ.°�«p¨H¨H¸Þº3«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«Ü¸È¬�g¬Òµp°RÉÙ³H²´«Ü°�¬�¸²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Øª³H¨H¨H³H®o³H¯±¸.¯±¸ªÌ.°�¸>¨H«Ô¾,¨H³lº3«C²´³qÀ.¸�¬�g²´®o¸>¨H®o«C¬�¯±«�»3«C²�¨H¸·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¸_º3³�·Cgµp«Á·p¿�«.¦O¸oºO³H©9©:«C²´«C¬�¹h¸oºO«pïÉ�¸.¾,¸>¾,¨H³H3¦kÀ.«p¬�¾,g¬�Æ¯±«p¬�°�¯¶«

24 U. CARNEVALI, Responsabili tà degli albergatori, modifiche al codice civile, in NLCC,1979, p.129.


Pag. 34

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25 CARNEVALI, op.cit.,129.


Pag. 35

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26 U. CARNEVALI. Op. cit. p. 130.


Pag. 36

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Pag. 37

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27 U. CARNEVALI, op cit.,131.28 Trib.di Bologna, 1993, n. 1730 “…La responsabilità del ristoratore, per le cose portate daiclienti nel suo locale, si distingue in illimitata e limitata, a seconda che le cose gli siano stateaffidate in custodia ovvero solo portate nel ristorante. Nel caso in esame, sono pacifiche lecircostanze relative all ’ introduzione della pelliccia nel ristorante da parte dei clienti e alriponimento del capo in questione in un ripostiglio- appendiabiti predisposto dal gestore dellocale, nonché alla sottrazione della pelliccia ad opera di ignoti. Inoltre, mentre non puòrevocarsi in dubbio che il bene sottratto agli attori appartenesse proprio a quel genere di cosedi cui era opportuno che gli stessi si li berassero per poter fruire della specifica prestazioneofferta dal convenuto, non può ritenersi raggiunta la prova certa dell’affidamento dellapelli ccia al cameriere del ristorante: infatti, pur essendo provato che il cameriere invitò lasignora Strazzari a consegnargli la pelliccia, nessuno dei testi escussi ha affermato concertezza che il capo sia stato effettivamente consegnato perché si provvedesse alla suacustodia, per cui deve concludersi nel senso che la pelliccia non sia stata affidata alristoratore, ma solo portata all ’ interno del suo locale, e che ad appenderla sia stata la stessaparte attrice .Tali elementi sono sufficienti a far sorgere a carico del convenuto laresponsabili tà di cui All’art. 1783 c.c. ultimo comma…” .29 Cass. Civile, sez. III , 29 gennaio 1981 n. 690 “…Gli obblighi inerenti alla custodia e laconseguente responsabilità ex recepto a carico dell’albergatore scaturiscono dallaconclusione del contratto di albergo, alla quale le parti possono addivenire anche per factaconcludendi, quali, salva prova contraria, la richiesta di custodia di cose e la loro traditionelle mani e nella disponibili tà dell’albergatore, indipendentemente dall’assegnazione di unacamera al cliente, che può avvenire anche succesivamente” .


Pag. 38

¯¶«C®o»3g²´¸>¬�«p¸á·Cg¨H¨Hg·p¸>¹\³Hg¬�«èºO«p¨H¨H�^g¾,¾,«C¯¶¯¶Ó»Oj²�¯¶¸.¯±Í³H¬ ¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,á»O«p²¯¶«C¬�«C²´¨HÁ¸ º3³HµC»3gµC³H¹\³Hg¬�«�ºO�ß°�µpg&Ê� ø��8¸�µp«C·Cj¬�ºO¸�³H»Oj¯±«pµC³¼³H¬Í·C°�³¼²´³H·Cg²´²´«Þ¨H¸â²�«pµC»3g¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶ØÒ³H¨H¨H³H®o³H¯¶¸>¯¶¸º3«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«.¦ ²´³H¾,°�¸.²´ºO¸ ³ º3¸>¬�¬�³ ²´«C¨H¸.¯¶³qÀ.³ ¸ ·pgµC« ·p¿�«Ì.°�«CµC¯¶�^°�¨H¯¶³H®Â½µp³�ÅÄ²´³H©9³H°�¯±¸.¯±½º3³�²�³H·p«xÀi«C²´«Ä³H¬�·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¸r¦�»3°�² ¸CÀ.«p¬�ºO¨H�ß'ÉOÉÙ¨H³H¾,Áº3³O¸.·C·C«p¯±¯¶¸.²�¨H«i��8¸Ë¬�g²´®Â¸r¦Á³H¬�¬�'Ài¸>¬�ºOè²�³Hµp»O«p¯±¯¶Ë¸>ö²´«C¾,³H®o«Ò»3²�«p·C«pºO«C¬�¯±«i¦õ³H¬�ºO³H·p¸µp»O«p·C³H©9³H·p¸>®o«p¬�¯±« ¨H« ·Ç.¯±«p¾,g²´³H« ºO³Ôg¾,¾,«C¯¶¯±³Ô·p¿�« ¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´« ¿�¸¨H�ß'ÉOÉÙ¨H³H¾,åº3³�¸.·C·p«C¯¶¯±¸.²´«.� �3«C²_Ì.°�¸>¬�¯¶Ô²´³H¾*°�¸.²�º3¸�¨H«½·Ç.²´¯±«p×�À.¸.¨Hg²´³�«½³H¨º3«C¬�¸.²´ ·Cg¬�¯±¸.¬�¯¶« ¬�g¬ µpg²´¾*j¬� »O¸.²´¯±³H·pg¨H¸>²´³ »O²´'ÉÙ¨H«C®o³ {¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«½ºO5À.²´Ø�·C°�µC¯¶gº3³H²�«i¦ g¨H¯¶²�«ã¸>¨º3«C¬�¸.²´3¦£¸.¬�·p¿�«Ü¸.µCµp«C¾,¬�³Ê¦·p¸>²´¯¶«�ºO³O·p²´«CºO³H¯¶3¦>¯¶³H¯±g¨H³3ºO³3µC¯¶¸>¯¶Á«pºo³H¬�¾,«C¬�«C²´«�³O¯¶³H¯±g¨H³3ºO³3·C²´«Cº3³H¯± ø? �³�»3³HÇ ºO³H©:©9³H·p³H¨H« ³H¬�¯¶«C²´»O²´«C¯¶¸.¹h³Hg¬�« Å ¨H�^«pµC»O²´«pµCµC³Hj¬�« Ï ?hMgM1F*U�U:B�P�B@ ;�Q^?,L�F Ð��¸.¨H«Ä«pµC»O²´«pµCµC³Hj¬�«.¦Ù³H¬�©9¸.¯±¯¶³Ê¦ÙÅÄº3³ »3«C² µCÅÄ«pÌ>°�³qÀ.j·ÇÜãÌ>°�¸.¬�¯±ã®o«C¬�³H®o»3²�«p·C³Hµp¸�¦¼»Og³H·p¿�ú�g¾,¬�³ j¾*¾,«p¯±¯¶Ýº3«C¨Æ®Âj¬�ºOè©9³Hµp³H·C3¦Á³H¬ Ì>°�¸>¬�¯±µp°�µp·C«p¯±¯¶³qÉ�³H¨H«ªº3³ÃÀ.¸.¨H°�¯¶¸>¹\³Hg¬�«�«C·pg¬�g®o³H·Çr¦�¿�¸Ý°�¬çÀ.¸.¨Hg²´«.Õ¼ºO¸è·C³HÖº3«C²´³qÀ.¸á»3«C²ª¨H�^³H¬�¯±«p²�»3²´«C¯¶«Ë°�¬�¸ ·C«C²´¯¶¸ ºO³H©:©9³H·pg¨H¯±Ø ¬�«C¨�¯±«p¬�¯¶¸>²´«Ë°�¬�¸·p¨H¸>µpµC³H©:³H·Ç.¹h³Hg¬�«½ºO«C¯¶¯¶¸>¾,¨H³H¸.¯±¸ÈºO«p¾*¨H³j¾*¾,«p¯±¯¶³·C¿�«ãµC«p®uÉÙ²´¸ »3gµCµp³qÉ�³H¨H«³H¬�Ì>°�¸>º3²´¸>²´«�³H¬�Ì.°�«CµC¯¶¸ ·Ç.¯¶«C¾,g²´³H¸��

30 Corte Appello Milano, 19.11971: “…si è negata l’esistenza di un accordo circal’affidamento in custodia nella semplice consegna di una pelliccia al cameriere di unristorante privo di guardaroba” .31 BONILINI, op. cit. 135.


Pag. 39

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32 V. GERI, op. cit., 210.33 Trib.Trieste 18-9-75, in GI, 1976, I, 2, 280 “…all ’atto del deposito l’albergatore deve essereinformato dal cliente del valore della cosa consegnata onde consentirgli di rifiutareeventualmente la custodia per eccessivo valore. In sostanza, quindi, non vi è responsabilitàil limitata dell ’albergatore sulle cose contenute in un involucro che gli viene consegnato in


Pag. 40

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deposito, quando il cliente non avverte che in esso sono contenuti valori o denaro e non precisiil l oro valore onde permettere al ricevente di precisare l’oggetto della sua obbligazione” .34 V. GERI, op. cit., “ …si ritiene, ad esempio, legittimo per eccesso di valore dell’oggetto ilrifiuto di custodire ingenti somme di denaro contante, non solo da parte di una modestalocanda, tenuto conto del criterio dell’ importanza dell’albergo, ma anche da parte delladirezione di un albergo di elevata categoria, che sia del tutto priva di locali di sicurezza e delrelativo personale, sulla base del riferimento al diverso criterio delle condizioni di gestionedell ’albergo” .


Pag. 41

©:g¬�º3¸>®o«C¬�¯± ³H¬ ²´«Ç.¨H³Ý«pµC³H¾,«C¬�¹\« « »O°�Ö Ì.°�³H¬�º3³Ë·Cg¬�µC³HºO«p²´¸>²´µC³»3²´«C¯¶«CµC¯¶°�gµÇr¦�¨HãµC·pg¬�¯¶²�Ôº3«C³�ºO°�«½²�³H©:³H°�¯¶³ µp³�²´³HµCj¨qÀ.«½¸�©:¸�Àig²´«½ºO«C¨·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«.� �:¬�g¨H¯¶²´« ¸.¨H¨H¸ ²´³H·C¿�³H«CµC¯¶¸ ºO«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´« ¬�g¬ ºO5À.²´Øµpg¯¶¯±«p¬�ºO«p²�« °�¬�¸ À.j¨Hg¬�¯¶Ø ºO³H²´«C¯¶¯¶¸ ¸>¨È²´¸>¾,¾,³H°�¬�¾,³H®Â«p¬�¯¶ º3³Þ¸.¨H¯¶²�³«p©9©:«C¯¶¯±³Ê��:¬ g²´º3³H¬�« ¸.¨H¨H�^j¬�«C²´« ºO«C¨H¨H¸ »3²�5À.¸ À.³H¾,g¬� ³�»O²´³H¬�·p³H»O³È¾,«C¬�«p²�¸.¨H³Ê��3«C²´¯¶¸>¬�¯¶_³H¨�·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±«�·C¿�«�»O²´«p¯±«p¬�ºO«�³H¨�²´³HµÇ.²´·C³H®o«C¬�¯¶_º3«C³�º3¸>¬�¬�³Ê¦1ºO«yÀ.«º3³H®ogµC¯¶²´¸>²´« g¨H¯¶²´« ¨H�^¸.®o®og¬�¯¶¸>²´« º3«C¨ ºO¸.¬�¬� µp°RÉÙ³H¯±3¦ ¸>¬�·p¿�«¨H�ß«Cµp³HµC¯¶«C¬�¹\¸�º3³Ã°�¬ÑÀi¸>¨H³Hº3�·pg¬�¯¶²�¸.¯¶¯±�ºO�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾* ø�ÿ ·p¿�«ÈµC³¼ÅÜÀ.³Hµp¯±«pµCµp«C²´«_³H¨�»3²�«pµC°�»O»3gµC¯¶ÄºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.·C·p«CµCµpg²´³HÄ«Cºã«xÀi«C¬�¯¶°�¸.¨H«_·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±�ºO³º3«C»3gµC³H¯¶ ³H¬ ¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾, « ¸.¬�·p¿�« ¨H�^¸.©9©:³HºO¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶ º3«C¨H¨H« ·pgµC« ³H¬·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¸ ø�� ù °�¸.¨Hg²´¸�»Oj³¼³H¨¼ºO¸.¬�¬��À.«p²�¯¶¸�µC°á·CjµC«È·C¿�«È³H¨¼·C¨H³H«p¬�¯¶«Þ³H¬�¯¶«C¬�ºO«xÀi¸·pg¬�µp«C¾,¬�¸.²�«È³H¬Óº3«C»3gµC³H¯¶3¦l®Â¸�·p¿�«Þ¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«È¿�¸�²�³H©:³H°�¯¶¸.¯±�ºO³²´³H·p«xÀ.«p²´«Ó»O°�²�¸�Ài«C¬�º3g¬�«Í¨H�^'É3É�¨H³H¾,3¦Î¾,²´¸CÀ.«C²´Ø µC°�¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¸.¯±j²�«Í¨H¸»3²´'À.¸�·C¿�«Æ³H¨�²´³H©9³H°�¯±Äj»O»OjµC¯¶Ä¸>¨�·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«o«p²�¸½¾,³H°�µC¯¶³H©9³H·p¸>¯¶�¸.¨H¨H¸½¨H°�·C«º3«C³3·C²´³H¯±«p²´³OºO³3·C°�³O¸.Öµp«C·Cj¬�ºO�·Cg®o®o¸ ºO«p¨H¨H¸ ¬�g²´®o¸ ³H¬�Ì.°�«CµC¯¶³Hg¬�«i�ù °�¸.¬�¯±Í¸>³÷®Â«p¹h¹\³Äº3³Ä»O²´'Ài¸ °�¯¶³H¨H³H¹h¹\¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³Ê¦ ¬�g¬ µp°�µpµC³HµC¯¶«Ë¸.¨H·C°�¬�¸¨H³H®o³H¯¶¸>¹\³Hg¬�«�µp«Ã¬�g¬�Ì.°�«C¨H¨H«�·C¿�«�º3³HµC·C«p¬�ºOj¬�Áº3¸>³3»O²´³H¬�·p³H»O³O¾,«p¬�«C²´¸.¨H³Ê��8¸Í»O²´¸.µCµC³o»3«C²´¸>¨H¯¶²´ËºO³H®ogµp¯±²´¸Ó·p¿�«Ò¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¯±¯¶ËºO³o·pgµC¯¶³H¯±°�¹\³Hg¬�«èºO«C¨º3«C»3gµC³H¯¶�À.³H«p¬�«.¦õº3³o²�«p¾,g¨H¸�¦ ²�³H¨H¸.µC·p³H¸>¯¶¸Ó¸.ö·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«è°�¬�¸á²�³H·p«xÀi°�¯¶¸µpg®o®o¸>²´³H¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶« ºO«pµC·C²´³H¯¶¯±³qÀi¸ º3«C¨äÉÙ«C¬�« ·Cg¬�µC«C¾,¬�¸.¯¶3¦ µp³H·C·p¿�Å ³H¨

35 FIORENTINO, op. cit. p. 124.


Pag. 42

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36 G. BONILINI, op. cit., afferma che “la causa ignota del danno viene infatti posta a caricodell ’albergatore medesimo, il quale non può liberarsi neppure provando di aver tenuto uncomportamento diligente” .37 G. BONILINI, op. cit. p. 137.


Pag. 43

º3³H²´³H¯±¯¶3¦Ã³H¬á·Ç.»O�¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¸.¯±g²´«i¦ÃºO³ ¬�g¬ ·Cg²´²´³HµC»3g¬�ºO«p²´«�¸.¨H·C°�¬�¸µpg®o®o¸ ¸>¨3·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±«�ºO¸.¬�¬�«p¾,¾*³H¸.¯¶3��£³�µp«C¬�µp³�º3«C¨H¨H�^¸.²´¯´��%'�O~3$½·.��·i� { Ï��8�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´« ¬�g¬ÔÅ ²´«Cµp»Og¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H«Ì.°�¸>¬�º3Ä³H¨�ºO«p¯±«p²´³Hg²´¸>®o«C¬�¯±3¦�¨H¸�º3³HµC¯¶²´°�¹\³Hg¬�«ÆÄ¨H¸�µpg¯¶¯±²´¸.¹h³Hg¬�«Âµpg¬�º3'À.°�¯¶³ {¸.¨�·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«.¦"¸>¨H¨H«�»O«p²´µCg¬�«½·p¿�«½¨H�^¸.·C·pg®o»O¸.¾,¬�¸>¬�3¦ ·C¿�«½µpg¬�Ô¸.¨�µp°�µp«C²±À.³H¹\³H�Á·p¿�«�¾*¨H³3²´«C¬�º3g¬�lÀ.³HµC³H¯¶¸rÕ¸ ©:g²´¹h¸ ®o¸.¾,¾*³Hj²�«iÕ¸.¨H¨H¸ ¬�¸.¯±°�²´¸ ºO«p¨H¨H¸ ·Cgµp¸ Ï ø��©:¸>¯¶¯±³3«Cµpg¬�«C²´¸.¯±³qÀi³O»3²�«yÀ.³Hµp¯±³3ºO¸.¨H¨H¸ ¬�g²´®o¸ µCg¬� ·p¸>°�µC«u«CµC¯¶²´¸>¬�«C«¼¸.¨H¨H¸µp©9«p²�¸ ºO³ g²´¾,¸>¬�³H¹h¹\¸>¹\³Hg¬�« « Ài³H¾*³H¨H¸.¬�¹\¸ ºO«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´« «Cº³H®o»3«CºO³Hµp·Cg¬� ³H¨ µCj²�¾,«p²�« ºO«C¨H¨H¸ ²´«CµC»3g¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Ø ³H¬ Ì>°�¸>¬�¯±³H¬�¯±«p²�²´°�¯±¯¶³qÀ.³ãºO«p¨Ü²´¸>»3»Og²´¯¶ ·p¸>°�µÇ.¨H«.¦½¨H«C¾,¸>¨H®o«p¬�¯±« »O²´«Cµp°�¬�¯¶3¦ä¯¶²´¸·pg¬�º3g¯±¯¶¸ ºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¸.¯±j²�«�«pºÂ«yÀ.«p¬�¯±�ºO¸.¬�¬�jµC3��8�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«Ô»O«p²Ä¨H³qÉ�«p²�¸.²´µC³b¬�g¬è»O°�Öª¨H³H®Â³H¯¶¸.²�µp³�¸�ºO³H®ogµp¯±²´¸.²´«�¨H¸»3²´g»O²´³H¸ ºO³H¨H³H¾,«C¬�¹\¸r¦Î·C³HjÅÓ¨H¸ ®o¸>¬�·Ç.¬�¹h¸ º3³Ü·pg¨H»O¸ { ºO«xÀi«á³H¬iÀ.«p·C«©:g²´¬�³H²´«Ý¨H¸á»3²�5À.¸á»Ogµp³H¯±³qÀi¸áºO«C¨�·Cj¬�·C²´«C¯¶á²´³H·Cg²´µCáº3³�°�¬�¸ º3«C¨H¨H««pµC³H®o«C¬�¯±³3»O²´«xÀi³HµC¯¶«Ãº3¸>¨H¨H¸ ¬�g²´®Â¸r�¸.& ù °�¸.¨HµC³H¸.µC³�©:¸>¯¶¯±½º3«C¨�·C¨H³H«p¬�¯¶«Ä·C¿�«�»OjµCµÇÔ«pµCµC«p²´«�²´³H¯¶«C¬�°�¯±ã·Ç.°�µp¸¸.ºO«p¾,°�¸.¯±¸Æ«Cº�«Cµp·C¨H°�µC³qÀ.¸oº3«C¨�º3¸>¬�¬�3¦R¨H³qÉÙ«C²´¸oºO¸og¾,¬�³�²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Ø¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«.¦�³H¬�¯¶«C²´²´g®o»O«p¬�ºOÈ¨H¸ª²´«C¨H¸.¹h³Hj¬�«�«C¹\³Hg¨Hg¾,³H¸�¯±²´¸�¨H¸�µC°�¸

38 BONILINI, op. cit., il quale afferma che “ dal canto suo l’albergatore, nel caso in cui i ldanno verta su cose che il cliente intendeva consegnare in deposito, dovrà provare che il rifiutoopposto al cliente era assistito da una delle predette cause di giustificazione” .


Pag. 44

·pg¬�º3g¯±¯¶¸r¦ ¸>¬�·p¿�«½®o«C²´¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶«½g®o³HµCµC³qÀi¸�¦ «½³H¨�ºO«p¯±«p²´³Hg²´¸>®o«C¬�¯±3¦�¨H¸º3³HµC¯¶²´°�¹\³Hg¬�«��¨H¸ µCg¯¶¯±²´¸.¹h³Hj¬�«�ºO«C¨H¨H¸ ·pgµÇ ø ��g¾,¾*«p¯±¯¶³ª«CÌ.°�³H»O¸.²�¸.¯¶³ª¸>¨ª·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«.¦�¸>³ª©:³H¬�³ªºO«p¨H¨H�^«Cµp·C¨H°�µC³Hg¬�« ºO«p¨H¨H¸²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Ø º3«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´« »O«C² ©9¸.¯±¯¶³ ¨H«pµC³qÀ.³ ¸>º «pµCµC³³H®o»3°�¯¶¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³Ê¦Îµpg¬� ³H¬ »3²´³H®Â ¨H°�g¾, ¾,¨H³½¸.·C·pg®o»O¸.¾*¬�¸>¯¶g²´³Ê¦�Ì>°�¸>¨H³©:¸>®o³H¨H³H¸.²´³Á«pºË¸>®o³H·C³ÊÕÃ³H¬�g¨H¯±²´«ª³ º3³H»O«C¬�ºO«C¬�¯±³Ê¦¼¯±²´¸è³ Ì>°�¸>¨H³ µpg¬�Òº3¸¸.¬�¬�5À.«C²´¸.²´«¼³�ºOg®o«Cµp¯±³H·p³Ê¦i³�µC«p¾*²´«p¯±¸.²´³Ê¦i¾,¨H³1³H®o»3³H«C¾,¸>¯¶³Ê¦i³�·Cj®Â®o«pµCµC³�³H¬¾,«p¬�«C²´«.Õ�³H¬�©9³H¬�«i¦Ù³�À.³Hµp³H¯±¸.¯±j²�³�·p¿�«�»3gµCµpg¬�ã«CµCµp«C²´«�µC³H¸Ô«Cµp¯±²´¸.¬�«C³�µp³H¸»3«C²´µCj¬�«�¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶«�³H¬ Ài³HµC³H¯¶¸ ¸>¨3·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±«i��8¸ L�;OU:B6? ºO«p¨H¨H�^«Cµpg¬�«p²�ËÅâºO³o¯±°�¯¶¯±¸Í«xÀ.³Hº3«C¬�¹\¸ { ³Hö©9¸.¯±¯¶Ó¨H«pµC³qÀ.1¦ ³H¬Ì.°�«CµC¯¶¸�³H»Og¯¶«Cµp³Ê¦rµC³�·pg¨H¨H«C¾,¸�ºO³H²´«C¯¶¯¶¸>®o«C¬�¯±«Æ¸>¨H¨H�ß¸>¾,³H²´«_º3«C¨�·C¨H³H«p¬�¯¶«Â�ºO³»3«C²´µCj¬�«Ý·p¿�«è»O«C²åÀig¨Hg¬�¯¶ØáºO³ÄÌ.°�«CµC¯¶³Äµpg¬�Ó»3gµC¯¶«è³H¬ ¾,²´¸>º3ÓºO³¸.²´²´«C·Ç.²´«�ºO¸.¬�¬�Ë¸.¨H¨H«ÒµC°�«Ò·CjµC«.¦ ¸>öºO³o©:°�g²´³oºO³og¾,¬�³o»3gµCµp³qÉ�³H¨H«·pg¬�¯¶²´g¨H¨HÁº3«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´« ý�� :¬�¬�'Ài¸>¬�ºO ²´³HµC»3«C¯¶¯± ¸.¨H¨H¸ ¬�j²�®o¸.¯±³qÀi¸ »3²�«yÀ.³H¾,«C¬�¯±«i¦ ·C¿�« ©9¸.·C«xÀi¸²´³H©:«C²´³H®o«C¬�¯¶�¸.¨H¨H¸Þ·pg¨H»O¸È¾,²�¸CÀ.«ãºO«p¨·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±«i¦£¨H�^¸.¯¶¯±°�¸>¨H«Ôº3³HµC»OjµC³H¹\³Hg¬�«¬�g¬Ýµpg¨H¯¶¸>¬�¯¶È¬�g¬èºO³HµC¯¶³H¬�¾,°�«å³H¨b¾,²�¸.ºOÈºO«p¨H¨H¸ª·Cg¨H»3¸�¦¸>¯¶¯±²´³qÉÙ°�«p¬�ºO»3«C²´¯¶¸>¬�¯¶Ü²´³H¨H«yÀ.¸.¬�¹h¸Ô¸.¬�·C¿�«�¸.¨H¨H¸Ô·Cg¨H»3¸åµp«C®o»O¨H³H·p«.¦"®o¸å»3²´«xÀ.«pºO«p¬�ºOµp«C®o»O¨H³H·p«C®o«C¬�¯±«Ë³H¨�©9¸.¯±¯¶áºO«p¨�·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«.¦Â«p¨H³H®Â³H¬�¸ ³H¨½²´³H©9«p²´³H®Â«p¬�¯¶ ¸Ì.°�¸>¨Hµp³H¸>µp³O«C¨H«p®o«C¬�¯¶Áµpg¾,¾,«C¯¶¯±³qÀi3�

39 Tribunale di Milano, 7 maggio 1992 ha affermato che, “La responsabilità prevista dall ’art.1783 comma 2 c.c., che riguarda le cose che si trovano in albergo nel tempo nel quale ilcliente dispone degli alloggi, presuppone esistente un contratto di albergo valido ed efficacetra le parti. Ricorre l’esimente da responsabilità di cui all ’art. 1785 c.c. nell’ ipotesi in cuil’evento dannoso sia dovuto alla condotta avventata ed imprudente del cliente” .40 FIORENTINO, op. cit. , 123.


Pag. 45

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Pag. 46

»3°�ÖÆ³H¬ ¸.¨H·C°�¬Ü®ogº3_g»3»Og²´µp³�»O«p²�·p¿�ú ºO«p¨�¯¶°�¯±¯¶o«CµC¯¶²´¸>¬�«C« ¸.¨H¨H¸ÄµC°�¸µp©9«p²�¸ º3³O·pg¬�¯¶²�j¨H¨HÁ«�ºO³3g²´¾,¸>¬�³H¹\¹\¸>¹\³Hg¬�« ý? ��:¬ÜÌ.°�«pµC¯¶¸o»O²´gµC»3«C¯¶¯±³qÀi¸oµC³�ºO«xÀi« ²´³H·Cg¬�jµC·C«p²´« «C©9©:³H·Ç.·C³H¸ «pµCg¬�«C²´¸>¯¶³qÀ.¸r¦»3«C²�«Cµp«C®o»O³H1¦r¸½·Ç.¨H¸.®Â³H¯¶Ø½¬�¸.¯±°�²´¸>¨H³�ºO³�²�³H¨H«yÀ.¸.¬�¯¶«Â»3g²´¯±¸.¯¶¸�¦�®o¸½¬�g¬¸.¨©9°�²´¯±1¦£»O°�²oµC«ãºO¸.¨l¨H¸.ºO²´Þ²´«p¸>¨H³H¹\¹h¸.¯¶Þ·pg¬Ý»3¸>²´¯¶³H·Cg¨H¸.²´«Ô¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Øª·pg¬Ë¨H�^³H®o»3³H«C¾,ªºO³�®o«C¹\¹h³�¬�j¬Ó·Cj®Â°�¬�³Ê�l�8�^¸.ºOg¹\³Hg¬�«ÈºO«p¨H¨H«Þ®o³Hµp°�²´«j»O»Oj²�¯¶°�¬�« ¸.º ³H®o»O«Cº3³H²´« ¨H¸ µpg¯±¯¶²´¸>¹\³Hg¬�« ºO³Ô·Cgµp« ºO«p¨�·C¨H³H«p¬�¯¶«.¦²´³H«p¬�¯±²´¸Ô¬�«p¨H¨H¸åµp©9«p²�¸ g²´¾,¸.¬�³H¹h¹\¸.¯±g²´³H¸ÔºO«p¨H¨H�^³H®o»O²´«p¬�ºO³H¯¶g²´« { µC«�«C¾,¨H³�¿�¸»3²´«CºO³Hµp»Ogµp¯± ¸.ºO«p¾*°�¸.¯±³ÈµC³Hµp¯±«p®Â³ÈºO³ÈµC³H·p°�²´«p¹h¹\¸�¦å®o¸ ³H¨ª©:°�²´¯¶ µC³Ài«C²´³H©9³H·p¸á°�¾,°�¸>¨H®o«C¬�¯±«è×�¾,²´¸>¹\³H«.¦Â»3«C²�«pµC«p®Â»3³H3¦Â¸.¨H¨H¸ «C·p·C«C¹\³Hg¬�¸.¨H«º3«Cµp¯±²´«C¹\¹\¸ ºO«p¨�¨H¸.ºO²´á×Þ¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«ËºO5À.²´«xÉ3É�«Ë²´³HµC»3g¬�ºO«p²´«ËºO«C¨º3¸>¬�¬�3¦Ù¨H³H®o³H¯¶¸>¯¶¸>®o«p¬�¯±«÷½³H¨H¨H³H®Â³H¯¶¸.¯±¸.®o«C¬�¯¶«.¦ F<; ¸.²´¯±¯x��%'�O~3�Þ«�%\�3~On·i��·i�9¦Î¬�g¬ »Oj¯±«p¬�ºO ·pg®o°�¬�Ì>°�«Ó³H¬iÀig·Ç.²´« ¬�Åá¨H¸ ®Â¸.¬�·p¸>¬�¹\¸ ºO³·pg¨H»O¸r¦O¬�úÁ¨H¸o©:g²´¹h¸o®o¸>¾,¾,³Hg²´«.ÕOµC«�³H¬iÀi«C·C«�²´³HµC°�¨H¯±³�·C¿�« ¨H¸ÄµCg¯¶¯¶²�¸.¹\³Hg¬�«º3«C¨H¨H¸�·pgµÇÈµC³H¸ÈµC¯¶¸.¯±¸È·Cg¬�µC«C¬�¯±³H¯¶¸Þº3¸>¨H¨H¸Èg®o³HµCµp³Hg¬�«ãºO«C¨H¨H«ã¬�g²´®o¸>¨H³·p¸>°�¯¶«C¨H«�ºO¸Ë»3¸>²´¯¶«�º3«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«�Ýº3«C³_µp°�j³_¸.°�µp³H¨H³H¸>²´³oÌ>°�«Cµp¯±³²´³Hµp»Og¬�º3«C²´¸.¬�¬� µC«p¬�¹h¸�¨H³H®o³H¯±¸.¹h³Hj¬�³Ê¦ F<; ¸.²´¯´� %\�3~O$ J B6T ¦l¸>¬�·p¿�«ÈµC«»3«C²�«Cµp«C®o»O³HãµC³�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±³�ºO³�g¾,¾,«C¯¶¯¶³�¬�g¬�·Cg¬�µp«C¾,¬�¸.¯±«p¾,¨H³�³H¬�·p°�µp¯±gº3³H¸ý ö �

41 Trib. Di Venezia 14 febbraio 1986 “L a sottrazione dei valori dalla cassetta di sicurezzaattuata mediante rapina costituisce un caso di forza maggiore, come tale esonerativo dellaresponsabili tà dell’albergatore verso il cliente” .42 Trib. di Milano, 23 luglio 1996: “La responsabilità dell’albergatore per la sottrazione deibeni portati dal cliente nell’albergo e rimasti nella disponibili tà di quest’ultimo presso lastanza, è illi mitata nell ’ ipotesi in cui sia avvenuta a causa di una rapina effettuata nella notteda alcuni malviventi, penetrati nell’albergo dalla porta di ingresso che sia stato loro aperta daun dipendente dell ’albergatore senza alcuna cautela nell ’accertare l’ identità di coloro chechiedevano di entrare” .


Pag. 47

��«C·Cj¬�ºOã¨H¸å¾,³H°�²´³HµC»O²´°�ºO«p¬�¹h¸Ô¨H¸.²´¾*¸.®o«C¬�¯¶«�»O²´«xÀi¸>¨H«p¬�¯±«i¦�·pgµC¯¶³H¯¶°�³Hµp·C«µp«C®o»O²´«Ô©9j²�¹\¸ª®o¸>¾,¾,³Hg²´«Ô¨H¸ª²´¸>»3³H¬�¸ª³H¬ÝÌ.°�¸>¬�¯¶È©9¸.¯±¯¶ª«C·p·C«C¹\³Hg¬�¸.¨H«¬�g¬ª·Cg¬�¯±²´¸.µC¯¶¸�ÉÙ³H¨H« «Ä¬�g¬�»O²´«xÀi«CºO³qÉÙ³H¨H«�º3¸Ô»O¸.²�¯¶«�ºO«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«·pg¬ ¨H�^³H®o»O³H«p¾, º3«C¨H¨H�ßg²´ºO³H¬�¸.²´³H¸ ºO³H¨H³H¾,«C¬�¹h¸r�å�8¸ À.¸.¨H°�¯±¸.¹h³Hj¬�« ºO«yÀ.««pµCµp«C²´«½©9¸.¯±¯¶¸�¸.¬�·C¿�«½·Cg¬�²´³H©9«p²�³H®o«p¬�¯±Ô¸.¨H¨H«½µC»3«C·C³H©:³H·C¿�«ã·C³H²´·CjµC¯¶¸>¬�¹\«º3«C¨3·Ç.µC�·Cg¬�·p²´«C¯¶ ý�ø �·p& �:¬�©9³H¬�«i¦ ¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¸.¯±g²´« ¬�g¬ Å ²´«Cµp»Og¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H« Ì.°�¸.¬�ºO ³H¨º3«C¯¶«C²´³Hg²´¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶3¦>¨H¸ ºO³HµC¯¶²´°�¹\³Hg¬�«u ¨H¸_µCj¯±¯¶²´¸>¹\³Hg¬�«¼µpg¬� º3'À.°�¯±³�¸.¨H¨H¸¬�¸>¯¶°�²´¸ÔºO«p¨H¨H¸Ô·Cgµp«.� ù °�«pµC¯¶¸å©:³H¾,°�²´¸ÔºO³�«pµCg¬�«C²´3¦"¾*³HØà»O²´«Cµp«C¬�¯¶«½¬�«C¨¯¶«Cµp¯± »3²�«p·C«pºO«C¬�¯±«i¦ ²�³H·pg®o»O¸.²´« ¬�«C¨ ¬�°�'Ài ·Cg¬ Ì>°�¸>¨H·p¿�«¸.ºO¸.¯¶¯±¸.®o«C¬�¯¶3��³�¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶¸�º3³�·Ç.²´¸>¯¶¯±«p²´³HµC¯¶³H·C¿�«Æ³H¬�¯±²´³H¬�µp«C·p¿�«_«ÆºO³1À.³H¹\³�ºO«p¨H¨H¸�·pgµÇr¦r·p¿�«º3«C¯¶«C²´®o³H¬�¸.¬� «xÀi«C¬�¯¶³ ¨H«Cµp³qÀ.³ º3«C¨ ¯¶°�¯¶¯± «CµC¯¶²´¸>¬�«C³ ¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¯±¯¶³qÀ.³H¯¶Ø¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¿�³H«C²´¸ « ·C¿�« ¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¸.¯±j²�« ¬�g¬ ¿�¸ ¸>¨H·p°�¬ 'É3É�¨H³H¾, ºO³»3²´«xÀ.«pºO«p²�«i¦>¬�ú�ºO³O¯¶«C¬�¯±¸.²´«Ãº3³O³H®o»O«pºO³H²´« ý�ý ��3g³H·C¿�úÁ¨H¸o¬�g²´®o¸oµC³�²´³H©:«C²´³HµC·p«Áµp³H¸Â¸.¨H¨H¸o²´«CµC»3g¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Øo¨H³H®o³H¯±¸.¯¶¸Â·p¿�«¸ãÌ>°�«C¨H¨H¸ã³H¨H¨H³H®o³H¯±¸.¯±¸r¦Ù«pµCµÇã¸>¯¶¯¶²�³qÉÙ°�³Hµp·C«�¬�¸.¯±°�²´¸å«pµC³H®o«C¬�¯±«�¸>¬�·C¿�«�¸>³Ài³H¹h³ ºO«C¨H¨H« ·CjµC« ·C¿�« µCg¬� µp¯±¸.¯¶« ·Cg¬�µp«C¾,¬�¸.¯±« ³H¬ ·p°�µp¯±gº3³H¸¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¸.¯¶g²´« { ¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«¼»Oj¯±²´Ø_¸CÀCÀi¸>¨H«p²´µC³�º3³�Ì>°�«Cµp¯±¸o«pµC³H®o«C¬�¯¶«µp«_²´³H°�µC·C³H²´Ø½¸½º3³H®ÂjµC¯¶²�¸.²´«o·C¿�«i¦�¬�g¬�gµp¯±¸.¬�¯¶«Â¸CÉOÉÙ³H¸½µC«p¾*°�³H¯¶�Ì.°�«p¨H¨H¸º3³H¨H³H¾,«C¬�¹\¸ »O¸.²´¯±³H·pg¨H¸>²´«á·C¿�« ¨H¸ µp°�¸ »3gµC³H¹\³Hg¬�«áº3³å³H®o»3²�«p¬�ºO³H¯¶g²´«Ì.°�¸>¨H³H©:³H·Ç.¯± ²´³H·C¿�³H«pºO«i¦ ³H¨ º3¸>¬�¬� µp³ Å Ài«C²´³H©9³H·p¸>¯¶ »O«p²�·p¿�ú ¨H«

43 Cass. 21 dicembre 1990 n. 12120: “… La sottrazione, con violenza o con minaccia, dellecose consegnate all’albergatore costituiscono forza maggiore solo quando il fatto è avvenutoin circostanze tali da renderlo assolutamente imprevedibile” .


Pag. 48

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44 FIORENTINO, op. cit., 124.45 CARNEVALI, op. cit., 144 .


Pag. 49

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46 U. CARNEVALI, op. cit. p. 143.


Pag. 50

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47 U.CARNEVALI, op. cit. 1979, 143.48 Cass. civile sez III , 21 dicembre 1990 n. 12120, “ In tema di responsabil ità dell ’albergatoreex recepto per mancata restituzione di cose consegnategli dal cliente il rinvio fatto dall ’art.1786 c.c. al principio della diligenza del buon padre di famiglia comporta la ricezione deicanoni generali di cui all’art. 1176 c.c. nella loro interezza, nel senso che, avvenendo ildeposito nelle mani dell’albergatore in dipendenza della conclusione del contratto di albergo,la diligenza da lui dovuta deve essere valutata con riguardo alla natura dell ’attività esercitata,cioè tenendo presente non solo l’ordinaria previdenza e cautela dell ’uomo medio ma altresì ilcomportamento che relativamente alla custodia delle cose ricevute in consegna vienecomunemente praticato da parte di coloro che esercitano la medesima professione, e cosìsenza potersi prescindere dal valore della cosa consegnata nonché della categoria, importanzae condizioni di gestione dell’albergo “ . Nella specie, la S.C., in base all ’enunciato principio,ha confermato la decisione del merito che aveva ritenuto non corr ispondente a doverosadil igenza nella custodia di gioielli ,la usuale conservazione delle chiavi della cassaforte nelbancone del portiere” .49 Cass. civile sez. II I, 22 febbraio 1994, n. 1684 “ L’albergatore risponde illimitatamente dellasottrazione di oggetti preziosi anche se non gli sono stati consegnati, quando sia provata lasua colpa. Nella specie la S.C. conferma la sentenza dei giudici di merito, che avevano


Pag. 51

º3³H¨H³H¾,«C¬�¯¶« ·C°�µC¯¶gºO³H¸÷ºO«C¨H¨H¸÷·C¿�³H¸CÀ.« º3«C¨H¨H¸Ä·p¸>®o«C²´¸r¦1·Cg¬�µC«C¬�¯±«p¬�ºOÄ·pgµ.�¸.ºÄ°�¬� µC·pg¬�gµp·C³H°�¯± º3³�³H®o»OgµpµC«pµCµÇ.²´µC«p¬�«Á«�ºO³�²�°OÉ�¸.²´«Á¨H«�·CjµC«�ºO«C¨·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«.Õ ºO& ¸CÀ.«p¬�ºO ·pg¨H¨Hg·p¸>¯¶ ¨H�^¸.¯¶¯±¸.·C·p¸>»3¸>¬�¬�³ ¬�«p³ »O²´«pµCµC³º3«C¨H¨H�ß³H¬�¾,²�«pµCµp3¦�µC«C¬�¹h¸½¸.ºOg¯¶¯¶¸>²´«o¸>¨H·p°�¬�¸Ü·Ç.°�¯±«p¨H¸�¦Ù·pg¬�µp«C¬�¯¶«Ä³H¨�©9°�²´¯±º3³O°�¬�¸ »O«p¨H¨H³H·C·p³H¸ ºO¸ »O¸.²´¯±«�º3³O°�¬�Áµp·Cg¬�gµC·p³H°�¯¶ ÿ�� ù °�¸.¬�¯± ¸.¨ ·pg®o»Og²´¯¶¸>®o«C¬�¯± ·Cg¨H»3gµC ²�³H¨H«yÀ.¸.¬�¯¶«.¦ «CµCµp »3°�Ö·pg¬�µp³HµC¯¶«C²´«�¬�g¬�µCg¨H�³H¬�°�¬�¸>¯¶¯±�µC³H¬�¾*j¨HÁ«pºÂ³Hµpg¨H¸.¯±3¦8®Â¸Æ¸>¬�·C¿�«¼»3³HÇ³H¬â¾*«p¬�«C²´¸.¨H«Ü³H¬Ò°�¬�¸È¬�«C¾,¨H³H¾,«C¬�¯±«ãg²´¾*¸.¬�³H¹\¹h¸.¹\³Hg¬�«ÔºO«p¨H¨H�^³H®o»O²´«Cµp¸�¦�³H¬·p°�³®o¸.¬�·C¿�³H¬��¾,¨H³¸>·p·Cg²´¾,³H®o«C¬�¯¶³³HºOj¬�«C³b¸ªµÇ.¨qÀ.¸.¾*°�¸.²�º3¸>²´«Ô³£ÉÙ«C¬�³²´«p·Ç.¯±³3·Cg¬ µCÅ�ºO¸.Ö·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶« ÿ? ��3«C²³�º3¸>¬�¬�³�¸.¨H¨H« ·CjµC« ºO«p¨�·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶« ºO5À.°�¯±³�¸Ä·Cj¨H»O¸Äº3«C¾,¨H³�¸.°�µC³H¨H³H¸.²�³�«º3«C³�©9¸.®o³H¨H³H¸>²´³Ê¦Ù¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«Ä¬�j¬ªÅÄ²´«CµC»3g¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H«ÄÌ>°�¸.¬�ºOã·Cgµp¯±g²´¸CÉOÉÙ³H¸>¬� g»O«p²´¸>¯¶ µC° ²´³H·C¿�³H«pµC¯¶¸ º3«C³�·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±³Ê¦Þ« µCg¯¶¯¶ ¨H¸ ¨Hg²´º3³H²´«C¹\³Hg¬�« ÿ ö �

accertato la colpa grave dell’albergatore con riferimento al fatto che le porte delle camerepotevano essere aperte con una qualsiasi delle chiavi a disposizione dei clienti” .50 Cass. civile sez. II I, 27 febbraio 1984 n. 1389 “…la colpa richiesta non devenecessariamente inerire ad un'azione od omissione successiva all ’ instaurarsi del rapporto,bensì può scaturire dalla stessa organizzazione dell’ impresa, per imprudente omissione diaccorgimenti idonei a salvaguardare i beni del cliente” .51 Cass. civile, sez. II I, 27 febbraio 1984 n.1389 “Ai fini della responsabilità illi mitatadell’albergatore e dei soggetti equiparati dall ’art.1786 c.c. per la sottrazione di cose deiclienti, anteriormente alle modificazioni introdotte della L. 15 febbraio 1977 n. 35 e dalla L.10 giugno 1978 n. 316, la colpa richiesta dall ’art. 1784 c.c. non deve necessariamente ineriread un’azione od omissione successiva all’ instaurarsi del rapporto tra gestore del locale ecliente, bensì può scaturire dalla stessa organizzazione dell’ impresa, per imprudenteomissione di accorgimenti idonei a salvaguardare i beni recati con se dal cliente “ . Nellaspecie, il S.C., enunciando il surr iportato principio, ha confermato la decisione di merito cheaveva ravvisato la responsabilità in questione del ti tolare di un negozio di parrucchiere neiconfronti di una cliente la cui pell iccia, appesa al suo arr ivo nel locale all’attacapanni postoaccanto all’ ingresso, era sottratta sottratto da uno sconosciuto” .52 FRAGALI, op. cit., “ …così per i dipendenti, quando conducono una autovettura del clientead una rimessa da una rimessa, su richiesta di lui e senza l’autorizzazione dell’albergatore” .


Pag. 52

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�:¨ ¬�gµp¯±²´Ò·pgºO³H·p«�·C³qÀi³H¨H«.¦¼»O²´«xÀi«CºO«�¸>¨H¯¶²´«�¬�j²�®o«�³H¬ ·C°�³ Å�»3gµCµp³qÉ�³H¨H«²´³Hµp·Cg¬�¯¶²´¸>²´« ¨H¸ ®o«Cº3«Cµp³H®Â¸ µC³H¯¶°�¸>¹\³Hg¬�« µCg¾,¾,«C¯¶¯±³qÀi¸ »O²´«xÀi³HµC¯¶¸º3¸>¨H¨H�ß¸>²´¯¶³H·Cg¨HÜ%\�3~O$ U9F,L ·i��·.�:�� ¯±³H¯¶g¨H «pµC«C®o»3¨H³H©9³H·Ç.¯¶³qÀ. µC³�»3°�ÖÆ²�³H·pg²´ºO¸.²´«Á¨H�ß¸>²´¯Á%\n � $�·.��·i�9¦O³H¨�Ì.°�¸.¨H«Á©:¸º3«C·p¸>º3«C²´«�³H¨�·Cg®o»O²´¸.¯±j²�«½º3¸>¨�ºO³H²´³H¯¶¯±Ô¸.¨H¨H¸�¾,¸>²´¸.¬�¹\³H¸�¦ ¸�µp«C¾,°�³H¯±ÔºO«p¨H¨H¸®o¸.¬�·Ç.¯¶¸ÄºO«p¬�°�¬�·C³H¸Äº3«C³OÀ.³H¹\³�«p¬�¯±²´Äj¯±¯¶Ä¾,³Hg²´¬�³�ºO¸.¨H¨H¸�µC·Cj»O«C²´¯¶¸�¦�µÇ.¨qÀ.³H¨3ºO³qÀi«C²´µC�¯±«p²´®Â³H¬�«Ãµp¯±¸CÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶�ºO¸.¨H¨H«Ã»3¸>²´¯¶³O�ºO¸.¨H¨H¸ ¨H«C¾,¾,«.��«p¨H¨H�^¸.®uÉÙ³H¯±ãºO«p¾*¨H³�¸>¯¶¯±³�°�®o¸.¬�³Ê¦�¨H¸Ôº3«C¬�°�¬�·C³H¸ÔÅ�°�¬�¸>¯¶¯¶å¾,³H°�²´³HºO³H·CÔ³H¬µp«C¬�µp µp¯±²´«C¯¶¯¶ ·Cj¬ ©:°�¬�¹h³Hg¬�« ·Cg¨H¨H¸CÉ�g²´¸.¯±³qÀi¸ ²´³HµC»3«C¯¶¯± ¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¯±¯¶³qÀ.³H¯¶Ø»3²´g»O²´³H¸�ºO«C¨�º3«Cµp¯±³H¬�¸.¯¶¸>²´³H�«.¦�»O«p²�¯¶¸.¬�¯±1¦�º3«xÀi«Â»3²´'À.«p¬�³H²´«Âº3¸>¨�·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«oº3¸>¨H¨H« »O«p²´µCg¬�« ¸ ¨H°�³ªÀ.³H·C³H¬�«.¦�Ì.°�¸.¨H³ÝjµC»O³H¯¶³Ê¦�³H¬iÀi³H¯±¸.¯±³Ê¦àÀi³HµC³H¯¶¸>¯¶g²´³Ê¦¸.·C·pg®o»O¸.¾,¬�¸>¯¶g²´³ µC°�g³ ©9¸.®o³H¨H³H¸>²´³ÊÕ º3«xÀ.« «pµCµp«C²´« ²´³qÀ.g¨H¯¶¸¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¸.¯¶g²´«Ã�¸.¨H¨H«Ã»3«C²´µCj¬�«�¸>°�¯±j²�³H¹\¹\¸>¯¶«�ºO¸.¨H¨H¸ ¨H«C¾,¾,«Ã¸ ²´³H·p«xÀ.«p²´¨H¸��£³�©9³H¬�³�ºO«p¨H¨H¸ÒµC°�¸Ò«C©:©9³H·p¸>·p³H¸�¦Ã³�·Ç.²´¸>¯¶¯±«p²´³ «�¾,¨H³ «xÀi«C¬�¯¶°�¸.¨H³ÃÀ.³H¹\³ ºO«p¨H¨H¸Àig¨Hg¬�¯¶Ø�º3«C¨H¨H�^¸.¾,«C¬�¯¶«.¦ Ô¨H¸�µp°�¸à·Ç.»O¸.·C³H¯¶Ø�¾,³H°�²´³HºO³H·p¸Þà¬�¸>¯¶°�²�¸.¨H«.¦�¬�g¬¿�¸>¬�¬�Á¸.¨H·C°�¬�¸ ³H®o»Og²´¯¶¸>¬�¹h¸ ÿ�ø ��¸.¨H«ÔºO«p¬�°�¬�·C³H¸ªµC³b·Cg¬�©9³H¾,°�²´¸ª·pg®o«�°�¬�¸�ºO³H·p¿�³H¸.²�¸.¹\³Hg¬�«�°�¬�³H¨H¸.¯±«p²�¸.¨H«²´«p·C«C¯¶¯¶³H¹h³H¸Ë·p¿�«�»O²´gºO°�·C«�«p©9©9«p¯±¯¶èºO¸.¨_®og®o«C¬�¯¶è³H¬ ·p°�³o»O«p²±À.³H«C¬�«Ò¸·pg¬�gµp·C«p¬�¹h¸oº3«C¨H¨H¸o»O«p²�µpg¬�¸o¸.¨H¨H¸ÂÌ.°�¸>¨H«�ÅÁº3«Cµp¯±³H¬�¸.¯¶¸��k��³�©9³H¬�³�ºO«p¨H¨H¸ÄµC°�¸«p©9©:³H·Ç.·C³H¸ ¬�g¬ Å »O²´«xÀi³HµC¯¶¸ ¸.¨H·C°�¬�¸ ©9g²´®o¸�¦Ò»O«p² ·C°�³Óµp³Ó²´³H¯±³H«p¬�«µp°�©:©9³H·p³H«C¬�¯¶«�°�¬�¸�µp«C®o»O¨H³H·p«�ºO«p¬�°�¬�·C³H¸ÞÀ.«p²ÊÉÙ¸>¨H«iÕ[³Hü·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±«È¸>µpµCg¨qÀi«Þ³H¨

53 S. Balzaretti, in Responsabili tà civile, 1994.


Pag. 54

²´«p¨H¸>¯¶³qÀ. g¬�«C²´« »Oj²�¯¶¸.¬�ºO ·pg¬ Ì>°�¸.¨HµC³H¸.µC³Ò®o«C¹\¹\ ¸ ·Cg¬�gµC·p«C¬�¹\¸º3«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«�³HÖ©9¸.¯¶¯±�ºO¸.¬�¬�gµpÁ¸.·C·p¸>º3°�¯¶g¾,¨H³ ÿ�ý ��£»O»3¸>²´« ·p¿�³H¸>²´ ·pg®o« ¨H¸ L�;OU:B6? ¾*³H°�µC¯¶³H©9³H·p¸>¯¶²´³H·C« ºO«C¨H¨H�ß«Cµpg¬�«C²´ º3¸²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Ø�¦�²´³HµC³H«Cº3¸ ¬�«C¨H¨H�^«pµC³H¾,«C¬�¹h¸ ºO³ª»3g²´²�« ¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¸.¯±j²�« ³H¬¾,²´¸.ºOáºO³�µxÀig¨H¾,«C²´«Ë¯±«p®o»O«Cµp¯±³qÀi«Ë³H¬�ºO¸.¾,³H¬�³�µC°�¨H¨H¸ ·Ç.°�µp¸ ºO«p¨H¨H�^«yÀ.«C¬�¯±º3¸>¬�¬�gµC�«�ºO³3¸>º3g»O«p²�¸.²´µC³3»O«C²�¨H¸ µC°�¸ ·C«CµpµÇ.¹h³Hj¬�« ÿ�ÿ ��£¯¶¯±²´¸CÀ.«C²´µp ¯±¸.¨H« ·Cjg»O«p²�¸.¹\³Hg¬�« ³H¨�¨H«C¾,³Hµp¨H¸>¯¶g²´« ³H¬�¯¶«C¬�º3« ³H¬�µCg®o®o¸²´³Hº3°�²´²´« ³H¨ ¬�°�®o«p²� ºO«p¨H¨H« ·pg¬�¯¶²�5À.«C²´µp³H« « ¨H³H®o³H¯±¸.²´« ³H¨ ²´³Hµp·C¿�³Hº3«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«.¦¼¸>¨H¨HÒµp·Cg»3Ýº3³_¾,¸.²�¸.¬�¯¶³H²´¾*¨H³Æ°�¬ »O²´«p·C³HµCèºO³H²´³H¯¶¯±èºO³³H¬�©9g²´®o¸>¹\³Hg¬�«i¦ ³H¬ °�¬ ·p¸>®o»O ·Ç.²�¸.¯¶¯±«p²�³H¹\¹\¸>¯¶ µC»3«CµpµC º3¸>¨H¨H¸ ¬�g¬·pg¬�gµp·C³qÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Ø�ºO³ug¾,¾*«p¯±¯¶³�·C¿�«ªµp³Á¯¶²´'À.¸.¬��¸>¨H¨H�ß³H¬�¯¶«C²´¬��ºO«p¨H¨H¸Ò·Ç.®o«C²´¸º3�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,3¦>³H¬�»O¸.²´¯±³H·pg¨H¸>²´« {�8¸ ¬�'À.«p¨H¨H¸ ºO«p¨�% � �O~üÀi°�j¨H«Ó³H¬�g¨H¯¶²´«Ó«yÀ.³H¯¶¸>²´«Ó·p¿�«Ó·p³½µC³H¸.¬� º3«C¨H¨H«µp³H¯±°�¸.¹h³Hg¬�³O»O«p¬�ºO«p¬�¯¶³O¸.Ö¯¶«C²´®o³H¬�«�ºO«C¨3µCg¾,¾,³Hg²´¬��:¨ À.³H¾,«C¬�¯±« ¸>²´¯¶³H·Cg¨H %'�O~3$O× U:F,L º3«C¨ ·pgºO³H·p« ·C³qÀ.³H¨H« »3¸>²´¨H¸ ºO³º3«C¯¶«C²´³Hg²´¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶3¦�ºO³HµC¯¶²´°�¹\³Hg¬�« �µpg¯±¯¶²´¸>¹\³Hg¬�«oº3«C¨H¨H«o·Cgµp«Ä»Oj²�¯¶¸.¯±«Äº3¸>¨·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«�³H¬�¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾* {

• ³H¨3ºO«p¯±«p²�³Hj²�¸.®o«C¬�¯¶ »O°�Ö ºO«p²´³qÀ.¸.²�«uºO¸_®o¸.¬�g®o³HµCµp³Hg¬�«¼¸.¨H¯¶²�°�³� ºO¸.¨H¨H¸

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• »3«C² µCj¯±¯¶²´¸>¹\³Hg¬�« µC�^³H¬�¯±«p¬�ºO« °�¬��^¸.µC»3g²´¯±¸.¹h³Hj¬�« ºOg¨Hgµp¸�¦Ýµp»O«CµpµC

º3'À.°�¯¶¸ ¸ ©9°�²�¯¶3¦>²´¸>»3³H¬�¸r¦j¸.»O»3²´g»O²´³H¸.¹h³Hg¬�«Ã«p·C·i�9Õ

54 G. Bonolini, in U. Carnevali -G. Bonolini, Commento alla legge 10 giugno 1978, n. 316, sub.art. 1785-ter c.c., in Le nuove leggi civil i commentate, 1979, 148.55 FIORENTINO, op cit. , 124.


Pag. 55

��«½³H¨�·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«½¬�g¬�²´³HµC»3«C¯¶¯±¸�¨H�ßg¬�«p²�«½º3«C¨H¨H¸ÈºO«p¬�°�¬�·C³H¸r¦£¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¸.¯¶g²´«ÜÅ«pµCg¬�«C²´¸>¯¶�ºO¸ ²´«Cµp»Og¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Ør��£¨H¨H�^j®Â³HµpµC³Hg¬�«Áº3«C¨H¨H¸oºO«p¬�°�¬�·C³H¸o³HïÀ.³H¾,«p¬�¯±«�¸.²�¯¶³H·Cj¨Hà%'�O~3$O× U9F,L «pÌ>°�³H»O¸.²´¸¨H¸ º3«C¬�°�¬�·p³H¸ »O²´«Cµp«C¬�¯¶¸>¯¶¸ ·Cj¬ Ï"²´³H¯±¸.²´ºO�³H¬�¾,³H°�µp¯±³H©:³H·Ç.¯±�Ï��8¸Ô¬�j¬�·Cj¬�gµC·p«C¬�¹\¸ÔºO«p¨�©9¸.¯±¯¶Ü¾,³H°�µC¯¶³H©9³H·p¸å³H¨�²�³H¯¶¸.²�º33¦ ¸�®o«C¬�å·p¿�«½µC³»3gµCµp¸á¸>©:©9«C²´®o¸.²�«è·C¿�«Ý¯¶¸>¨H«Ë³H¾,¬�j²�¸.¬�¹\¸ ÅËºO5À.°�¯±¸ ¸ ¬�«C¾,¨H³H¾,«C¬�¹\¸ ³H¬�ºO³H©9©:«C²´«C¬�¹h¸ ³H®o»O°�¯¶¸�ÉÙ³H¨H«Ã¸.Ö·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶« ÿ�� #³H°�µC¯¶¸ ¨H�ß¸>»3»O¨H³H·Ç.¹\³Hg¬�«ËºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.²´¯´� a � � � ·i��·.�:¦Î¨H¸ »O²´'Ài¸ º3«C¨½²´³H¯±¸.²´ºO³H¬�¾*³H°�µC¯¶³H©9³H·p¸>¯¶èÝº3«C¨H¨H�^j®Â³HµpµC³Hg¬�«�º3«C¨H¨H¸Ëº3«C¬�°�¬�·C³H¸r¦ÁµC«p®uÉÙ²´¸Ó¾,²´¸�Ài¸>²´«µp°�¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«.¦O¯¶²�¸.¯¶¯±¸.¬�ºOjµC³�º3³�©9¸.¯±¯¶_«pµC¯¶³H¬�¯¶³qÀ._º3«C¨H¨H¸Ä²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Ø¸ µp°��·Ç.²´³H·C ÿ � ��:¨�·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±« º3'À.²´Ø Ì>°�³H¬�ºO³�º3³H®ÂjµC¯¶²�¸.²´« ¨H�^«pµC³Hµp¯±«p¬�¹h¸ º3³Ò°�¬ À.¸.¨H³HºO·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±ÈºO³b¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,3¦�¨H�^«yÀ.«C¬�¯±ÈºO¸.¬�¬�gµp3¦@³H¨�µC°�ª¸.®Â®og¬�¯±¸.²´«�«CºÒ³H¨©:¸>¯¶¯¶Ý·p¿�«�µC³_µp³H¸�À.«p²�³H©:³H·Ç.¯±è¬�«p³_¨Hg·p¸>¨H³ÆË¬�«C¨H¨H�ß¸>®ÁÉ�³H¯¶ËºO³o·p°�µp¯±gº3³H¸º3³H²´«C¯¶¯±¸ ºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¸.¯±j²�«i¦ ³H¨àÌ>°�¸>¨H«i¦ µpg¨H º3g»O ¯±¸.¨H« »O²´'À.¸r¦å¸CÀ.²´Ø¨H�ßg¬�«p²�«�ºO³�»O²´'À.¸.²´«�³�©9¸.¯±¯¶³�·p¿�«½«Cµp·C¨H°�ºOg¬�å¨H¸àµC°�¸�²´«CµC»3g¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Ør¦ ¸¬�g²´®Â¸ º3«C¾,¨H³ ¸.²´¯±¯x��%\�3~O$o«�%\�O~3$O× U:F*L ·i��·i�9��«½¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¸.¯±g²´«½º3³H·C¿�³H¸.²´¸Þº3³«CµCµp«C²´«Üº3³HµC»3gµC¯¶�¸È²�³Hµp»Og¬�ºO«C²´«ã¸>¬�·p¿�«¬�«C¨H¨H�^³H»3g¯¶«CµC³3·C¿�«�¬�j¬½¾*¨H³�µp³H¸_µC¯¶¸.¯±¸ÆµC°OÉ�³H¯¶ ·Cg®o°�¬�³H·Ç.¯±¸Æ¨H¸_º3³HµC¯¶²�°�¹\³Hg¬�« ¨H¸ µCg¯¶¯¶²�¸.¹\³Hg¬�« º3«C¨H¨H¸ ·pgµÇr¦ç¯¶¸>¨H« ³H®o»O«p¾*¬� À.¸ ·pg¬�µC³Hº3«C²´¸.¯±»3³H«C¬�¸.®o«C¬�¯¶«ÁÀ.¸.¨H³HºO�«CºÔg»3«C²´¸>¬�¯±«i¦�·pg®o«o¯±°�¯±¯¶³�¾,¨H³ ¸.¾,¾,²�¸CÀ.¸.®o«C¬�¯¶³�«Ä¨H«

56 FREGALI, op. cit., 986.57 FUNAIOLI, op. cit., 444, afferma che “ l’ indugio non scusabile, provato dall ’albergatore,nella denuncia per il danno a cose non consegnategli in custodia, ponendo questi in piùdifficili condizioni circa l’accertamento della causa e dell ’ammontare del danno perl’eventuale recupero, fa perdere al cliente il favore della legge” .


Pag. 56

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58 GERI, op. cit., 214.59 MEZZASOMA , La responsabili tà civile dell ’albergatore, Rass. Dir. Civile , 1990, 555 ss..


Pag. 57

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60 Art. 1223 c.c.: “Risarcimento del danno. Il risarcimento del danno per l’ inadempimento oper il ritardo deve comprendere sia la perdita subita dal creditore, sia il mancato guadagno, inquanto ne sia conseguenza immediata e diretta” .61 Cass. civile sez. II I, 22 febbraio 1994, n.1684.


Pag. 58

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62 FRAGALI, op. cit., 988: “E’ nullo ogni patto diretto a regolare in modo più favorevole perl’albergatore l’obbligazione di risarcimento che sullo stesso grava relativamente alle coseimmesse dal cliente” .


Pag. 59

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63 BONOLINI, op. cit. , 213.64 BUSSOLETTI , op. cit. , p.10.


Pag. 60

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65 Trib. di Napoli 6 aprile 1979 AC, 1980, 189.


Pag. 61

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66 CARNEVALI, op. cit., 155.


Pag. 62

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La responsabilità dell ’albergatore per i danni alla persona del cliente

Pag. 64

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Pag. 65

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67 F. GALGANO, Diritto civile e commerciale, vol. II tomo I, p.547.


Pag. 66

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68 M. LA TORRE, in Manuale di diritto del turismo, Giappichelli , p. 323.


Pag. 67

³H¨âµCg¾,¾,³Hg²´¬� ³H¬ ¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,3¦�ºO³Ò¸.»O»3²�«pµC¯¶¸>²´« ³Hº3g¬�«C« ®o³Hµp°�²´« ºO³µp³H·C°�²´«C¹\¹h¸ �Ò·Cg²´²´³H®o¸>¬�1¦â¨H°�·C³Ê¦Ë²�³H¬�¾*¿�³H«C²´«.¦ç·p¸>²´¯¶«C¨H¨H³á«C·p·.� & ·p¿�«·pg¬�µp«C¬�¯¶¸>¬�Â¸.¨�·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±« º3³�«yÀ.³H¯¶¸>²´« ºO¸.¬�¬�³�« ¨HÄ®o«C¯¶¯¶¸>¬�÷·Cg®o°�¬�Ì>°�«µp°�¨H¨H�ß¸�ÀpÀ.³Hµp3¦>³H¬�®o«C²´³H¯¶Á¸.¨H¨H�^«pµC³Hµp¯±«p¬�¹h¸ º3³O«yÀ.«C¬�¯±°�¸>¨H³3»O«p²�³H·pg¨H³Ê�ù °�«Cµp¯± »O²´³H¬�·p³H»O³H Å µC¯¶¸>¯¶ ¸>©:©9«p²�®o¸.¯± «p¬�«C²´¾,³H·Ç.®o«C¬�¯¶« ºO¸.¨H¨H¸��°�»3²�«p®o¸�·pg²´¯±«Æ³H¬�°�¬��^³H®o»Og²´¯¶¸>¬�¯±«ÆµC«C¬�¯±«p¬�¹h¸ � { Ï��9¨�·Cg®o®o³HµCµp¸>²´³H�8³qÀi²´¸>¾,¿�³Ê¦Á¯¶²�5À.¸.¬�ºOgµp³_¸.¨H¨H«Òg²´« a n ºO«p¨à%'n ºO³H·p«C®ÁÉ�²´« % � $ � ¬�«C¨µp¸>¨Hj¬�« ºO«C¨H¨H�ß¿�g¯¶«C¨3� ¸CÀ.j°�²�³H¬�¢_³H¨H¸.¬�3¦8¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾, ¬�«C¨�Ì.°�¸.¨H«¼«C¾,¨H³�¸CÀ.«xÀi¸»3²´«CµC½¸.¨H¨Hg¾,¾,³HÜ¸.µCµp³H«C®o«�¸.ºÈ¸>¨H¯¶²´³�·Cg¨H¨H«p¾,¿�³�ºO³H²´³H¾,«C¬�¯±³�º3«C¨H¨H¸Ô��g·p³H«C¯¶Ø��³HºO«C²´°�²´¾*³H·p¸ ��g®o®o«C²´·p³H¸>¨H«Í�9¯¶¸>¨H³H¸.¬�¸ «xÉOÉÙ«Ó¸.º °�¬ ·C«p²´¯± »3°�¬�¯±¬�«C·C«pµCµp³H¯±ØÔºO³�²�«p·Ç.²´µC³�¸.¨H¨H¸Ô¯±g³H¨H«p¯±¯¶«.¦"µC³�¸>¨H¹\ÖÜ«�µC³�º3³H²´«CµCµp«ÂÀ.«p²�µpÔ°�¬³H¬�µC«C²±Ài³H«C¬�¯¶« ¸>©:©9³H¬�·p¿�ÅÔ¾*¨H³b³H¬�ºO³H·p¸>µpµC«Ô³H¨l¨Hj·Ç.¨H«.¦�³H¨�Ì>°�¸>¨H«à¾*¨H³�³H¬�º3³H·CÖ°�¬�¸�»Og²´¯¶¸�³H¬Ë©9j¬�ºOª¸.¨�µÇ.¨Hg¬�«.��«C¾,°�«C¬�º3ª¨H�^³H¬�º3³H·Ç.¹h³Hg¬�«Þ¸CÀ.°�¯±¸r¦«p¾,¨H³�µC³�«p²´¸Â²´«p·Ç.¯± ³H¬Ü©:g¬�ºOo¸.¨�µp¸>¨Hj¬�«.¦1¸CÀ.«yÀ.¸Äµp»O³H¬�¯¶o°�¬�¸÷»Og²´¯¶¸Ä¸Ài«C¬�¯¶3¦O®o¸�¦O©9¸.·C«p¬�ºOÆ°�¬Ô»O¸.µCµpo»O«C²b³H¬�g¨H¯¶²´¸>²´µC³Ê¦1«p²´¸Ä»O²´«C·p³H»O³H¯¶¸>¯¶o¬�«C¨Ài°�j¯± µC«C¬�¹h¸ ²´³H°�µp·C³H²´« ¸>º ¸>¾,¾,²´¸>»3»O¸.²´µC³Ò ¸ µpg²´²´«C¾,¾,«C²´µC³Ò¸.º¸.¨H·C°�¬�·p¿�Å.�O��°OÉ�³H¯¶_ºOj»O_¨H¸o»3g²´¯±¸oºO³�³H¬�¾,²�«pµCµp_µC³�¸>»3²�³qÀi¸�¦1³H¬�©9¸.¯±¯¶³Ê¦1¨H¸µp·Ç.¨H¸�·p¿�«�·Cj¬�ºO°�·C«yÀ.¸�¸.¨H¨H¸�¯¶g³H¨H«p¯±¯¶«�«Cºâ³H¨¼·Cg®o®o³HµCµp¸>²´³H �8³qÀ.²´¸>¾,¿�³¬�g¬ »3g¯±ÅlÀ.«pºO«p²�¨H¸o³H¬ãÌ>°�¸>¬�¯±Æ¨H¸Â¨H°�·C«�«C²´¸oµC»3«C¬�¯¶¸r�R¸oÌ.°�«pµC¯¶_©9¸.¯¶¯±º3«C²´³qÀ.¸.²´g¬�È¸>¨ �8³qÀ.²´¸.¾*¿�³l·Cj¬�µC«p¾*°�«C¬�¹h¸�¯±²´¸.°�®o¸.¯±³H·p¿�«�ºO³�·p¸>²´¸.¯±¯¶«C²´«¯¶«C®o»3g²´¸>¬�«pË«Ý»3«C²´®o¸>¬�«C¬�¯¶«Ý«i¦ ¬�¸>¯¶°�²´¸.¨H®o«C¬�¯¶«.¦_¬�g¯¶«xÀig¨H³ÄµC»3«Cµp«.�

69 Cass. Civile II I sez., 21 dicembre 1968, n. 4043. Mentre precedenti sentenze avevano esclusola responsabil ità dell ’albergatore, adducendo a negligenza o imprudenza del cliente, con questasentenza la Suprema corte ha stabilit o che “…L’albergatore è tenuto a tutelare l’ incolumità deiclienti curando che scale, pianerottoli , ballatoi, terrazze e ogni altro sporto siano


Pag. 68

§�¸.¨H¨H³H¯± °�¬½¯¶«C¬�¯¶¸>¯¶³qÀ. º3³>É�g¬�¸.²´³H ·Cg®o»3g¬�³H®o«C¬�¯¶_»3«C²¨H¸o²´«Cµp³HµC¯¶«C¬�¹\¸º3«C¨H¨H¸Æ·Cg®o»O¸.¾,¬�³H¸_¸.µCµp³H·C°�²´¸>¯¶³qÀ.¸r¦i³H¨ �8³qÀ.²´¸.¾*¿�³Ê¦i·Cg¬8À.«C¬�³qÀ.¸_³H¬ã¾,³H°�º3³H¹h³H¸CÀ.¸.¬�¯¶³½³H¨Î�r²´³qÉ�°�¬�¸>¨H«ÍºO³½¢Æ³H¨H¸>¬�1¦Î��gµC¯¶¸.¬�¯±³H¬�3¦�¤�³H¯¶¯±j²�³H «Ó�8°�³H¾*³#¸.¨H¨H³H¸r¦R¬�«p¨H¨H¸o¨Hg²´_Ì.°�¸.¨H³H¯±Øoº3³�»O²´g»3²�³H«p¯±¸.²´³�º3«C¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,3¦1»O«p²lµC«p¬�¯¶³H²�¨H³·pg¬�º3¸>¬�¬�¸>²´«ª¸.¨Á²´³HµÇ.²´·C³H®o«C¬�¯±�ºO³�¯¶°�¯¶¯±³�³ ºO¸.¬�¬�³Ê�¼�_·pg¬iÀ.«p¬�°�¯±³ ³H¬¾,³H°�ºO³H¹\³H ·Cg¬�¯±«pµC¯¶¸�Ài¸>¬� ¨H�ß«Cµp³HµC¯¶«C¬�¹\¸ º3³ °�¬�¸ Ì.°�¸>¨Hµp³H¸>µp³ ·Cg¨H»3¸¸.©9©:«C²´®o¸>¬�ºOª·C¿�«�¨H�^°OÉ�³H·p¸>¹\³Hg¬�«�º3«C¨�¨Hg·p¸>¨H«�¸.ºO³qÉÙ³H¯±ª¸�¯±j³H¨H«C¯¶¯±«È¬�g¬«p²´¸�'ÉÙ³H«C¯¶¯±³qÀi¸>®o«p¬�¯±«Æ»O«p²�³H·pg¨Hgµp¸�¦�¬�«C�3¯±¸.¨H«oºO³qÀ.«p¬�¯¶¸�Ài¸½¸½¨H°�·p³"µC»3«C¬�¯¶«»3gµC¯¶Ü·p¿�«_À.³�¾,³H°�¬�¾,«xÀ.¸à¨H¸�¨H°�·p«½ºO«p¨�¨H¸.®o»O¸.ºO¸.²�³HÔº3«C¨�µÇ.¨Hg¬�«.¦ ·p¿�««p²´¸ ¸.·C·C«pµÇ « ·C¿�« ¨H�^³H¬�µp«C²±À.³H«p¬�¯±« µC³ «p²�¸ g©:©9«p²�¯¶ « µC³ «C²´¸³H¬�·Ç.®Â®o³H¬�¸.¯¶ »3«C²�¸>·p·C«C¬�ºO«C²´«Ë¨H¸ ¨H°�·C«Ëº3«C¨H¨H«ÍµC·Ç.¨H«Ó«Í·C¿�«Í¯±¸.¨H«j©9©9«p²´¯±¸ «p²�¸ µp¯±¸.¯¶¸ ºO«C·p³HµÇ.®o«C¬�¯¶«�²�³H©:³H°�¯¶¸.¯±¸ º3¸>¨ �8³qÀ.²´¸>¾,¿�³Ê��£µCµp°�¬�¯±¸o°�¬�¸o»O²´'À.¸÷¯±«pµC¯¶³H®Âj¬�³H¸>¨H« «pº½«Cµp«C¾,°�³H¯¶o°�¬Ôµpg»O²´¸.¨H¨H°�g¾,3¦1³H¨¯¶²´³qÉ�°�¬�¸.¨H« ·Cg¬ µC«p¬�¯¶«C¬�¹\¸ % � µp«C¯¶¯±«p®ÁÉ�²´« % � � a ¦�²´³H¾,«C¯¶¯¶¸�Ài¸ ¨H¸º3g®o¸>¬�ºO¸Òº3«C¨H¨H�^¸.¯¶¯±g²´«ª«ª·pg¬�ºO¸.¬�¬�¸CÀ.¸â³H¨Á®o«Cº3«Cµp³H®Â�¸.¨ ²´³H®uÉÙg²´µCº3«C¨H¨H«�µC»3«Cµp«Ã¾,³H°�ºO³H¹\³H¸>¨H³Ê�ù °�«Cµp¯±Ë·pg¨H¨H«C¾,³HÍ¿�¸á¾*³HØá¸CÀ.°�¯±Íg·C·p¸>µp³Hg¬�«èºO³Ä²´³H¨H«yÀ.¸.²�«è·C¿�«.¦_µC«¨H�ß¸>¯¶¯¶³qÀ.³H¯¶Ø ¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¿�³H«C²´¸ ¬�g¬ »3°�Ö «CµpµC«C²´« 'É�³H«p¯±¯¶³qÀ.¸.®o«C¬�¯¶«·pg¬�µp³HºO«C²´¸.¯±¸ ·Cg®o« ¸.¯¶¯±³qÀi³H¯±Ø »O«C²´³H·pg¨HgµÇr¦ ¬�j¬ »O°�Ö ¯¶°�¯±¯¶¸�Ài³H¸«pµC·p¨H°�º3«C²´µC³�·C¿�«o¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¸.¯¶g²´«Âµp³H¸½¯±«p¬�°�¯±�¸ ¯¶°�¯¶«C¨H¸.²´«o¨H�^³H¬�·pg¨H°�®o³H¯¶Øº3«C³ª·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶³Ê� ��¾,¨H³ª·C³HjÅ ºO«yÀ.« ·C°�²´¸>²´« ·C¿�« µp·Ç.¨H«.¦Þ»O³H¸.¬�«p²�j¯±¯¶g¨H³Ê¦ÉÙ¸>¨H¨H¸.¯¶g³Ê¦ ¯±«p²´²�¸.¹\¹h« « Ì.°�¸.¨HµC³H¸.µC³ ¸.¨H¯±²´ µC»3g²´¯± µC³H¸.¬�j»O»Oj²�¯¶°�¬�¸>®o«p¬�¯±«�»O²´g¯¶«C¯¶¯¶³�ºO¸�»3¸>²´¸.»O«p¯±¯¶³�«½²´³H¬�¾,¿�³H«p²´«.¦ ®o¸>¬�¯±«p¬�°�¯¶«

opportunamente protetti; inoltre deve adottare tutte le misure protettive che evitino danni


Pag. 69

³H¬�·pgµC¯¶¸>¬�¯±«½«p©9©9³H·p³H«C¬�¹\¸rÕ ³H¬�g¨H¯¶²�«½º3«xÀi«½¸>º3g¯±¯¶¸.²�«½®o³Hµp°�²´«½»O²´g¯¶«C¯¶¯¶³qÀ.«¸.¬�·p¿�« ¸.¯¶¯±²´¸CÀ.«C²´µp ¨H�^°�¯¶³H¨H³H¹h¹\¸>¹\³Hg¬�« º3³Þ»3«C²´µCj¬�¸>¨H« ¸.ºOº3«C¯¶¯± g¬�ºO««yÀ.³H¯¶¸>²´«oºO¸.¬�¬�³�·C¿�«o»3gµCµp¸ÜºO«p²´³qÀ.¸.²�«÷¸>³�·C¨H³H«p¬�¯¶³ º3¸>¨H¨H�ß°�µp½ºO³�®o«C¹\¹h³�³H®o»3³H¸>¬�¯¶³ ¸�¨Hg²´ªºO³HµC»3gµC³H¹\³Hg¬�« »3«C²�²´«C¬�º3«C²´¬�«�³H¨�µCj¾*¾,³Hg²´¬�ª»3³HÇ¾,²´¸.ºO«xÀig¨H«�«�·Cg¬�©:g²´¯±«yÀ.g¨H«i��:¬�²´«p¨H¸>¹\³Hg¬�«�¸ ¯¶¸>¨H³3»O²´³H¬�·C³H»3³O¬�j¬�»3°�Ö�¸>©:©9«p²�®o¸.²´µC³ ¸>»3gºO³H¯¶¯¶³H·Ç.®Â«p¬�¯¶«.¦·pg®o«Þ¿�¸�©:¸>¯¶¯¶�¨H¸�·Cg²´¯¶«Þº3³¼®o«C²´³H¯¶3¦[·p¿�«È¨H¸�²´¸.®o»O¸r¦[»3«C²½¨H¸�µC°�¸ÉÙ²´«xÀ.³H¯¶Ør¦å¬�g¬ ¸CÀ.«pµCµC« É�³Hµpg¾,¬� ºO³ª·pg²´²´³H®Â¸.¬� µp«C¬�¹\¸ ³H¬�ºO³H·p¸>²´«¨H�ß¸>¨H¯¶«C¹\¹\¸�¦�¨H¸ª¨H°�¬�¾,¿�«C¹\¹h¸ª«Ô¨H¸ª»3«C¬�º3«C¬�¹\¸ªºO³�¯¶¸>¨H«�²´¸.®o»O¸r¦@·C¿�«à«C²´¸·pg®o»Ogµp¯±¸Ôº3³ÙÉ�«p¬�µC«pºO³H·p³�µC·p¸>¨H³H¬�³�«�¬�j¬�µC³�»O°�ÖÜ²´³H¯±«p¬�«C²´«i¦ ·Cg®o«½Åµp¯±¸.¯¶Ü³H®o»O¨H³H·p³H¯±¸.®o«C¬�¯¶«�²´³H¯¶«C¬�°�¯¶3¦�¬�«C¨H¨H¸ÔµC«p¬�¯±«p¬�¹\¸�³H®o»O°�¾*¬�¸>¯¶¸�¦ ·p¿�«¨H¸½²´¸.®o»O¸½»O«p²¼³H¨"©:¸>¯¶¯¶�º3³"«CµpµC«p²�«ÁÀi³HµC³qÉ�³H¨H«o¸.¯±¯¶²´¸�Ài«C²´µC½³�²´³qÀ.«p²±É�«C²´³�ºO³¨H°�·C« »3²´'À.«p¬�³H«C¬�¯¶³�ºO¸.¾*¨H³�¸.®uÉÙ³H«C¬�¯¶³�·C³H²´·Cgµp¯±¸.¬�¯¶³Ê¦1¬�g¬Ô·CjµC¯¶³H¯±°�³HµCµp« °�¬»3«C²´³H·Cj¨H »O«C² ³ ·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±³ º3«C¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾* µp«C¬�¹\¸ «Cµp¸>®o³H¬�¸.²´« µp«.¦³H¬�ºO³H»O«p¬�ºO«p¬�¯¶«C®o«C¬�¯¶«�ºO¸.¨H¨H¸ÃÀ.³Hµp³qÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Ø_ºO«p¨H¨H¸_²´¸.®Â»3¸�¦8¨H¸_»O²´«pµC«C¬�¹h¸ÆºO«C³·pg²´²´³H®Â¸.¬� ²´³HµC»3g¬�º3«CµCµp« ·Cj®Â°�¬�Ì.°�« ¸ Ì.°�«C¨H¨H« «CµC³H¾,«p¬�¹h« ºO³®o¸.¾,¾*³Hj²�«áµp³H·C°�²�«p¹h¹\¸ ·C¿�« ³H¨Ô·C¨H³H«C¬�¯±« ¿�¸ ºO³H²´³H¯¶¯± º3³Ô»O²´«C¯¶«C¬�º3«C²´«º3¸>¨H¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«�¸>¬�·C¿�«�»O«p²�°�¬�µpg¾,¾*³Hj²�¬�Á»3³HÇ½¾*²´¸.ºO«yÀ.g¨H«i��:¬ ¸.¨H¯±²´³�¯¶«C²´®o³H¬�³�µp¸>²´«yÉOÉ�« µC¯¶¸.¯± ¬�«p·C«CµpµÇ.²´³H ·pg¬�µp³HºO«C²´¸.²´« ·Cg¬¸.ºO«p¾,°�¸.¯±¸ ®og¯¶³qÀ.¸.¹h³Hg¬�«.¦ µp« ·Cg¬ ¨H¸ ²´³H¯±«p¬�°�¯¶¸ ºO³Hµp¯±²´¸.¹h³Hj¬�« ºO«C¨²´³H·pg²´²�«p¬�¯¶«.¦>³HÖÌ.°�¸.¨H«¼·p¸>º3ºO«¼Ì.°�¸.¬�º3 µC³�¯±²´'Ài¸�Ài¸_³H¬½°�¬� ºO«p¾,¨H³1°�¨H¯¶³H®Â³µp«Cº3³H·C³ÔµC·p¸>¨H³H¬�³Ôº3«C¨H¨H¸ ²´¸.®o»O¸r¦ä¬�g¬ ·pg¬�·Cj²�µp« ¸.¨åº3«C¯¶«C²´®o³H¬�³HµC®o

nell’uso dei mezzi e degli impianti posti al servizio dei clienti” .


Pag. 70

º3«C¨H¨H�ß«xÀ.«p¬�¯¶ ¨H«CµC³qÀi ¨H¸_®o¸.¬�·Ç.¬�¹\¸_ºO³�°�¬½Ì>°�¸.¨HµC³H¸.µC³�ºO³Hµp»Ogµp³H¯±³qÀi ·C°�³1³H¨·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«�»Og¯¶«CµpµC«�µCj²�²´«p¾*¾,«p²�µp³O�¸>¾,¾,²´¸>»3»O¸.²´µC³HÐ��g¬ã«Cµp³HµC¯¶«.¦O³H¬iÀ.«p·C«.¦O°�¬å5ÉOÉ�¨H³H¾,oºO³�µCj²ÊÀi«C¾,¨H³H¸.¬�¹h¸÷µC°�¨H¨H« ¸>¯¶¯±³qÀi³H¯±Ø÷ºO«C³·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶³ ¸.¨ ©:³H¬�« «xÀi«C¬�¯¶°�¸.¨H« ºO³ ºO³HµCµp°�¸.ºO«p²´¨H³ ºO¸.¨ ¯¶«C¬�«C²´« °�¬·pg®o»Og²´¯¶¸>®o«p¬�¯±½»3«C²´³H·Cj¨HgµC½·p¿�«Ä«CµpµC³�µCj¬�½¨H³qÉ�«p²�³�ºO³�¸.µCµp°�®o«C²´«�¸¨Hj²��²´³HµC·p¿�³H � � �Ã�8�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¸.¯±j²�«i¦Ã³H¬�©9¸.¯¶¯±³Ê¦Ã¬�j¬ Åª¯¶«,¬�°�¯±Ò³H¬ ¸>¨H·p°�¬®ogº3o¸Ä»O²´'ÀpÀ.«Cº3«C²´« ¸.¨H¨H¸Ä·C°�µC¯¶gºO³H¸�ºO«p¨�·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«Æ¬�«C¨H¨H«¼À.¸.²´³H«_¸.¯±¯¶³qÀ.³H¯¶Ø·p¿�«ªÌ.°�«pµC¯¶�µyÀ.g¨H¾,«i¦�«�µp«�Ì.°�«pµC¯¶Ò³H®o»O²´g¬�¯¶¸è³H¨ µC°�Òg»O«p²´¸>²´«�¸.º³H®o»3²�°�ºO«p¬�¹\¸Ä« µC³�«Cµp»Og¬�« ¸÷»O«C²´³H·pg¨H³�¸.¾,«C¬�º3o·Cg¬�¬�«C¾,¨H³H¾,«C¬�¹\¸�¦�¬�g¬»3°�ÖÔ»3²�«p¯±«p¬�ºO«p²´«½·C¿�«ã¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¸.¯±g²´«ã�·C¿�³»3«C²o«CµpµC�³H¬�¯±«p²ÊÀi«C¬�¾,¸È¸»3²´g¯±«p¾,¾*«p²´¨H��¸�º3³HµCµC°�¸.ºO«C²´¨H�ºO¸�¸>¹\³Hg¬�³u¸�ÀpÀ.«C¬�¯±¸.¯±«ª�²´³HµC·p¿�³Hgµp«.��«p¨H¨H¸ ¬�g¯¶¯±«áºO«p¨Ñ%'� µC«p¯±¯¶«C®ÁÉ�²´« % � � ¥ µC³ÔµC·p¸>¯¶«C¬�Ö µC°�¨H¨H¸üÀ.¸.¨H¨H«��¸.®og¬�³H·Ç�°�¬�Ài³Hg¨H«C¬�¯±³HµpµC³H®oª¬�°OÉ�³H©9²´¸.¾,³H3¦@·C¿�«�³H¬�¯¶«C²´«CµpµCÖ3¦@¯¶²´¸�¾*¨H³¸.¨H¯¶²�³3·C«p¬�¯±²´³3ºO«C¨H¨H¸ÃÀi¸>¨H¨H«i¦>¸>¬�·p¿�«�¨H¸ ¨Hg·Ç.¨H³H¯¶Ø ºO³O!�g¸.²´³HÃ��«p²´®Â«i��8�ß³H®o»Og¬�«p¬�¹\¸ ºO«C¨ ·Ç.¯±¸.·C¨H³Hµp®o¸ ·C¿�« µC«p®o³H¬�Ö º3³HµC¯¶²´°�¹\³Hg¬�« Å°�¬�³qÀi«C²´µÇ.¨H®o«C¬�¯¶«�¬�g¯¶¸ «CºÄ³H¨�ºO²´¸.®o®Â¸.¯¶³H·C ²´³H·Cg²´µp ¬�g¬�·p¿�ú¼¨H«¼¯¶²´¸>·p·C«®o¸.¯±«p²´³H¸>¨H³º3«C¨H¨H�^«yÀ.«p¬�¯±àµCg¬�È¸.¬�·Cg²´¸åÀi³qÀ.³HµCµp³H®o³l¬�«p¨H¨H¸ª»O²´'À.³H¬�·C³H¸ªºO³!�²´«Cµp·C³H¸r��¸.¬�·Cg²´¸á¬�g¯¶g²´³HÓ·p¿�«è»O«C²ª«p©9©:«C¯¶¯±ÍºO«C¨H¨H�ß³H®o»O²´'ÀCÀi³HµCá³H¬�¬�¸.¨H¹\¸>²´µC³º3«C¨H¨H«È¸>·pÌ>°�«ÈºO«Cü©9³H°�®Â«È�¾,¨H³H�¨H¸�¹\g¬�¸Ò·p³H²�·pgµC¯¶¸.¬�¯±«ª¸.¨�©9³H°�®Â«ª©:°¸.¨H¨H¸.¾*¸.¯¶¸å«�¨H«�g¬�ºO«�µC³�³H¬�¬�¸.¨H¹h¸.²´g¬�Ü·pg¬�°�¬�¸Ô²´¸>»3³HºO³H¯¶Ø�«ÂÀ.³Hj¨H«C¬�¹\¸®o¸.³O²´«C¾,³Hµp¯±²´¸.¯±¸ ³H¬�»O²´«C·p«Cº3«C¬�¹\¸��

70 GERI, op. cit., p. 142.


Pag. 71

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Pag. 72

¯¶°�¯±¯¶�^¸.¨H¯±²´Æ·C¿�«�¾,³H'À.¸.¬�³H¨H«.¦O¨H¸oµC«p®Â³HjµC·C°�²´³H¯±Ø÷« ¨H¸ ®o¸>¨Hµp³H·C°�²�«p¹h¹\¸Äº3«C¨H¨H«·p¸>µpµC«p¯±¯¶«�º3³�¨H«p¾,¬�3¦ ³H¨�§1¸CÉOÉÙ²´³�¯¶«C¬�¯¶ÖÔ¨H�^¸.¯±¯¶²´¸�Ài«C²´µÇ.®o«C¬�¯¶ÔºO«p¨H¨H¸�µÇ.¨H¸³H¬â°�¬�¸ÈµC³H¯¶°�¸>¹\³Hg¬�«ã¸>®ÁÉ�³H«p¬�¯¶¸>¨H«ã«Ü»O«p²´µCg¬�¸.¨H«Ü·p¿�«Ü¨H¸È»O²´°�ºO«p¬�¹h¸È«¨H�ßg·C°�¨H¸.¯±«p¹h¹\¸ ¸�Ài²´«xÉOÉÙ«C²´ ºO'Ài°�¯¶ µC·pg¬�µC³H¾,¨H³H¸.²´«.¦ç®o¸ ¨H¸ »O²´³H®o¸·p¸>µpµC«p¯±¯¶¸ÔµC°�·C°�³�»OjµC«�³H¨�»O³H«pºO«�·C«Cº3«C¯¶¯±«�ºO³�µC·C¿�³H¸>¬�¯¶Ü«pºª³H¨�§�¸CÉOÉÙ²�³·p¸>º3ºO«�¸Ý¯¶«C²´²´¸Ý²´³H»3g²´¯±¸.¬�ºOè¨H«�¨H«Cµp³Hg¬�³_º3«Cµp·C²´³H¯±¯¶«�¬�«C³ÆºOg·p°�®o«p¬�¯±³µp¸>¬�³H¯±¸.²´³ºO³H®o«CµpµC³Ê��£¯¶¯±«pµC�³H¨ Ài³Hg¨H«C¬�¯¶È¬�°RÉÙ³H©9²´¸.¾*³HÈ·C¿�«å·pgµC¯¶³H¯¶°�³Hµp·C««pµC«p®Â»3³HÞµp·Cg¨H¸.µC¯¶³H·CÈºO³b©9g²´¹\¸ª®o¸>¾,¾,³Hg²´«.¦�¬�g¬èµC³b»O°�Öª¸>º3ºO«yÉ�³H¯¶¸>²´«¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*ª°�¬�¸�·Cj¨H»O¸�ºO³¼·p¸>²´¸.¯±¯¶«C²´«È·Cg¬�¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶°�¸.¨H«È»O«C²½¬�g¬Ó¸CÀ.«p²µpg®o®o³H¬�³HµC¯¶²´¸>¯¶�¸.³¼µC°�g³¼·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶³�Ì>°�«C¨H¨H«ª»3²�«pµC¯¶¸>¹\³Hg¬�³�ºO³�µC³H·p°�²´«p¹h¹\¸¬�«C¨H¨H�^°�¯¶³H¨H³H¹h¹\¸>¹\³Hg¬�«ÆºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.¯±¯¶²´«C¹\¹h¸.¯±°�²´¸�¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¿�³H«C²´¸�·p¿�«_µpg¬��ºO'Ài°�¯¶«¸.Ö·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±1�j�ã¸>¨H¨Hj²�¸Æ¬�g¬½²´³H®o¸>¬�«¼·C¿�«u«CµÇ.®o³H¬�¸.²�«u¨H¸_·Ç.°�µÇ_µpg¯¶¯±³H¨3»O²´g©:³H¨HÁº3«CÖ»3²´³H¬�·C³H»3³HÁ¾,«C¬�«C²´¸>¨H«�»3«C²�·p°�³�·C¿�³1¿�¸�À.³Hj¨H¸>¯¶ ³H¨�»O²´«C·p«C¯¶¯±º3«C¨ E3Fgþ�B6E3Fgþ Qq;8F*P�F,L�F ÅÓ¯¶«C¬�°�¯¶ ¸ ²´³Hµp¸>²´·C³H²´«Í³H¨½ºO¸.¬�¬�3�Ä¢_¸ Å«yÀ.³Hº3«C¬�¯¶«Á·p¿�«�¸>¬�·p¿�« µCj¯±¯¶o¯±¸.¨H« »O²´g©:³H¨HÂ¨H¸÷»O²´«C¯¶«Cµp¸ÄºO«p¨�§�¸CÉOÉ�²´³�¬�g¬¿�¸ ©9g¬�º3¸>®o«p¬�¯±1��8�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«Ô¬�g¬èÅ�¯¶«C¬�°�¯±ª³H¬Ë¸.¨H·C°�¬Ë®ogºOª¸�»O²´'ÀpÀ.«Cº3«C²´«�¸.¨H¨H¸·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¸½ºO«p¨"·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«o¬�«C¨H¨H«ÁÀ.¸.²´³H«o¸>¯¶¯±³qÀi³H¯±Ø½º3³"Ì.°�«pµC¯cN^°�¨H¯±³H®o�·C¿�«i¦�µC«³H®o»3²�j¬�¯±¸÷³H¨�µp°�og»3«C²´¸>²´«Æ¸>ºã³H®Â»3²´°�º3«C¬�¹\¸�«ÆµC³�«pµC»Oj¬�«_¸�»O«p²�³H·pg¨H³Ê¦¬�g¬½»O°�Ö »O²´«C¯¶«C¬�ºO«C²´«¼·p¿�«¼¨H�ß¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¸>¯¶g²´«ÁÆ·C¿�³�»O«C²«pµCµp_³H¬�¯¶«C²±À.«p¬�¾,¸¸Ô»3²�j¯±«p¾*¾,«p²�¨HÔ«½¸�º3³HµCµp°�¸.ºO«p²�¨HÔº3¸�¸>¹\³Hg¬�³�¸CÀCÀ.«p¬�¯¶¸>¯¶«½Ô²�³Hµp·C¿�³HjµC«� �

71 App. di Brescia, 24 giugno 1964


Pag. 73

�£¨�²´³H¾*°�¸.²�º3 ÅÁ³H¬�¯±«p²ÊÀi«C¬�°�¯¶¸Â¸.¬�·p¿�«Á°�¬��ß¸>¨H¯¶²´¸Âµp«C¬�¯¶«C¬�¹h¸r¦R¨H¸oÌ.°�¸.¨H«�¿�¸¸.©9©:«C²´®o¸>¯¶Ô·C¿�« { Ð��8�ß¸>¯¶¯±³qÀi³H¯±ØÈ¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¿�³H«p²�¸È¬�g¬â»O°�Ö�'É�³H«p¯±¯¶³qÀ.¸.®o«C¬�¯¶«·pg¬�µp³HºO«C²´¸.²´µC³�¸.¯±¯¶³qÀ.³H¯¶Ø�»3«C²´³H·Cj¨HgµC¸r¦�g¬�ºO«o¬�«pµCµp°�¬�¸½¸.µCµp³H®o³H¨H¸>¹\³Hg¬�«oÅ»3gµCµp³qÉ�³H¨H« ¯¶²´¸Ä³H¨�·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±oº3³�¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,Ä«pºÜ³H¨�·pg¬�¯¶²�¸.¯¶¯±Äº3³�¯±²´¸.µC»3g²´¯±º3³�»O«C²´µpg¬�«Ä½¸.¨H¯±²´½·pg¬�¯¶²�¸.¯¶¯±½·p¿�«�³H®o»3¨H³H·C¿�³�·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¸ÔÎÀi³H¾*³H¨H¸.¬�¹\¸µp°�¨H¨H«�»3«C²´µCg¬�«.ÕÁ»O«p²�¯¶¸.¬�¯±è¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¸.¯¶g²´«.¦Á»O°�²�«CµpµC«p¬�ºOè¯±«p¬�°�¯±è¸µp¸>¨qÀi¸>¾,°�¸>²´º3¸>²´«Ó¨H�ß³H¬�·Cj¨H°�®o³H¯¶Ø º3«C³½·C¨H³H«p¬�¯¶³½«Ó¸.º ¸.ºOg¯¶¯±¸.²´«á³H¬ ¯¶¸>¨µp«C¬�µp�¯¶°�¯±¯¶«o¨H«Â®o³Hµp°�²´«o»O²´g¯¶«C¯¶¯±³qÀi«.¦�¸.¬�·C¿�«÷¸>¯¶¯±²´¸CÀ.«p²�µp½¨H¸ÎÀi³H¾*³H¨H¸.¬�¹\¸º3«C¨»3«C²´µCg¬�¸>¨H«ã¸>º3ºO«C¯¶¯¶3¦£¬�j¬Ò¿�¸È»O«C²´Ö�¨H�ß'ÉOÉÙ¨H³H¾,�ºO³ Ài³H¾*³H¨H¸.²´«ÔµC°�¾*¨H³jµC»O³H¯¶³�»3«C² ³H®o»O«pºO³H²´«�·p¿�«�·Cgµp¯±g²´ã³H®Â»3²´°�º3«C¬�¯¶«C®o«C¬�¯±«�µC³�»Og¬�¾*¸.¬�³H¬�µC³H¯¶°�¸>¹\³Hg¬�«�ºO³3»O«p²�³H·pg¨H ��ö ��8�ß'ÉOÉÙ¨H³H¾,�ºO³µpg²±À.«C¾,¨H³H¸.¬�¹\¸�¦�¸Þ®o«C¬��·C¿�«Ô¬�j¬Ýµp³H¸ªµC¯¶¸>¯¶Þ¸.µCµp°�¬�¯±·pg¬iÀi«C¬�¹\³Hg¬�¸.¨H®o«C¬�¯¶«.¦Ù¬�g¬ªµC°�µCµp³HµC¯¶«Ä¬�«C»3»O°�²´«ÄµC«Ä³H¨�·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«�µp³H¸Ô°�¬®o³H¬�j²�«�Ü·pg®o°�¬�Ì>°�«�°�¬�³H¬�·C¸.»O¸.·C«.Õ"³H¬�©:¸>¯¶¯±³Ê¦ µp³H¸�¨H¸�¨Hg²´�À.³qÀi¸>·p³H¯±Ør¦¬�g²´®Â¸.¨H«�Á«p·C·p«C¹\³Hg¬�¸.¨H«.¦>¨H¸ÃÀ.³H¾,³H¨H¸.¬�¹h¸ ³H¬�·Cg®ÁÉ�«�µp«C®o»O²´«¼µp°Ü·C¿�³Ê¦i»O«p²¨H«p¾,¾*«àª»O«C²�»O²´«p·C«C¯¶¯¶3¦@ºO«yÀ.«�«pµC«p²�·p³H¯±¸.²´¨H¸�«Þ¬�j¬ÓµC°�¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¸.¯¶g²´«.Õ¬�«CµCµp°�¬�3¦�³H¬�©9¸.¯±¯¶³Ê¦�»O³HÇÍ«�®o«C¾,¨H³HªºO«p¨Ã¾,«p¬�³H¯±j²�«à»O°�Öª·Cg¬�jµC·C«p²´«�¨H¸³H¬�ºOg¨H«áºO«p¨Ü²´¸.¾*¸.¹\¹h «á»O°�Ö µp·C«C¾,¨H³H«p²�«á³ã®Â«p¹h¹\³Ü»3³HÇ ³HºOg¬�«C³Ê¦ä³H¬¸.¾,¾,³H°�¬�¯¶¸½¸½Ì.°�«p¨H¨H³"¬�g²´®o¸.¨H³"»OjµC¯¶³"³H¬È«CµCµp«C²´«o¸½¯±°�¯¶«C¨H¸½ºO³�¯¶°�¯¶¯¶³Ê¦Ù»O«p²»3²´g¯±«p¾,¾*«p²´¨H3��£¨Ä²´³H¾,°�¸.²´ºOÍµC³Äµpg¬�Ó«pµC»3²�«pµCµp«Ýº3°�«èµC«p¬�¯±«p¬�¹\«Ý³H¬ µC«C¾,°�³H¯±á¸.¨H¨H¸¯¶²´¸>¾,«pºO³H¸ª·C¿�«å·pg¨H»$�bºO°�«�É�¸.®uÉÙ³H¬�³Ê¦�°�¬�Þº3³lg¯¶¯±ª¸.¬�¬�³Ê¦¸>¨H¨Hg¾,¾,³H¸.¯±·pg¬�³�¾*«p¬�³H¯¶g²´³�³H¬�°�¬�¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,3¦"«�¨H�^¸.¨H¯±²´Üº3³�°�¬�ºO³H·p³Ê¦�·p¿�«�³qÀi³�µC³�«C²´¸

72 Cass. 30 luglio 1958 n. 2778, in Dir. E Giur. 1959, p. 493.


Pag. 74

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Pag. 75

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Pag. 76

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73 Cass. civ. 30 luglio 1958, n. 2778, in DG, 1959, p. 493.74 G. BRIZZI , ( nota).75 DE CUPIS, Il problema del cumulo delle responsabilità contrattuali ed extracontrattuali, inAnnuario Dir. Comp. 1963, p. 249.


Pag. 78

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76 G. BRIZZI, La responsabili tà dell ’albergatore per danni alle persone e gli obblighi di“mezzo” e di “risultato” , in Dir. E Giur., 1959, p. 493.77 V.GERI, op cit., 1979.


Pag. 80

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Pag. 82

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78 V. GERI, La responsabili tà dell ’albergatore, in Novissimo Digesto, 1980, p. 217.


Pag. 83

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79 Cass. 14 aprile 1944, n. 48, in Giur.compl. cass. civ., 1944, p. 246.


Pag. 84

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80 M. FREGALI, op. cit. p. 971.81 A. VENDITTI, Sulla responsabil ità del gestore di un campeggio per le cose delcampeggiatore, in Giust. Civ., 1972, p. 978.82 B. INZITARI, La responsabili tà dell ’ imprenditore per i danni ai clienti nei localidell ’ impresa, in Trattato di diritto commerciale, diretto da F. Galgano, II edizione, Cedam,1978, p. 408 e ss..


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83 Cass. civ. sez. III , 27 maggio1982 n. 3288 “ Il contratto di posteggio di veicoli inautorimesse- in forza del quale un mezzo d i trasporto viene aff idato per la custodia al gestoredell ’ impresa per un periodo di tempo determinato o indeterminato- rientra nello schema legaledel contratto di deposito, ravvisandosi in esso tutti gli elementi costitutivi di detta figuranegoziale e, in particolare, quello predominante dell’aff idamento in custodia, nel quale restanoassprbite le prestazioni accessorie e trova la sua disciplina, non negli articoli 1784 e 1786 delcodice civile relativa agli alberghi e agli stabil imenti assimilati, nella normativa generale degliarticoli 1766 e ss. del codice civile.84 G. DE GENNARO, Del deposito in albergo, in Commentario al codice civile, di D’Amelio eFinzi, 1974, p. 668. De Gennaro comprende nell’estensione quegli esercizi nei qualil’avventore o frequentatore deve effettuare, secondo l’uso, un minimo di permanenza,riponendo soprabito, cappello, ombrello, borsa ecc..


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«pµCµp³1µp³�²�«p¸>¨H³H¹\¹\¸_°�¬�¸_µp³H¯±°�¸>¹\³Hg¬�«u¸>¬�¸.¨Hg¾,¸_¸ÆÌ>°�«C¨H¨H¸Æ·C¿�«�µC³�³H¬�µC¯¶¸>°�²´¸¯¶²´¸ ·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«�«�¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¸.¯±g²´« ��ÿ ��ãºO³ª¯¶°�¯¶¯¶¸ «yÀ.³HºO«p¬�¹\¸ ·p¿�« ³H¨ª·p¸>®o»O«p¾,¾*³H �q¸�ÉÙ°�µp³qÀ. ®o«C¬�g&·pgµC³Hº3ºO«p¯±¯¶ÝÏ�¨H³qÉÙ«C²´gÐã·C³HgÅ�¸.¨_ºO³Æ©9°�g²´³oºO³o¸>²´«p«ÒµC»3«C·C³H©:³H·Ç.¯±¸.®o«C¬�¯¶«»3²´«CºO³Hµp»Ogµp¯±«÷¬�g¬ªÅÄ¸.®o®Â³HµpµC³qÉÙ³H¨H«.ÕÙ³H¬ª¯¶¸>¨�·Ç.µC3¦"»O«p²�¸.¨H¯¶²�1¦�¬�«p»O»3°�²´«µp¸>²´«yÉOÉ�«÷»OgµpµC³qÉ�³H¨H«÷³H¬�ºO³qÀi³HºO°�¸>²´«Ä°�¬�²´«Cµp»Og¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H«.¦"®o¸>¬�·Ç.¬�ºOãºO«C¨¯¶°�¯±¯¶ °�¬��^g²´¾,¸>¬�³H¹h¹\¸>¹\³Hg¬�« ³H®o»O²´«C¬�ºO³H¯¶g²´³H¸>¨H« ºO³ ²´³H·p«C¹\³Hg¬�« «Cº¸.»O»3²´«CµC¯¶¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶Áº3«C³Oµp«C²±À.³H¹\³O«pµCµp«C¬�¹\³H¸>¨H³Ê��8¸ ¾,³H°�²´³HµC»O²´°�ºO«p¬�¹h¸ ¿�¸ ³H¬�g¨H¯¶²´« «Cµp·C¨H°�µC ¨H�ß¸>µpµC³H®o³H¨H¸>¹\³Hg¬�« ºO«C³·p¸>®o»3«C¾,¾,³ ¯¶°�²�³Hµp¯±³H·p³ ¸>¾,¨H³ ¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¿�³ «.¦ º3³ ·Cg¬�µp«C¾,°�«C¬�¹\¸¨H�ß¸>»3»O¨H³H·p¸>¹\³Hg¬�«�ºO«C¾,¨H³Æ¸>²´¯¶³H·Cg¨H³Æ²�«p¨H¸>¯¶³qÀ.³Æ¸>¨ÆºO«p»Ogµp³H¯±èºO³Æ·Cgµp«.¦ÁÏ�¬�«C¨·p¸>µpÔ³H¬Ò·C°�³³H¨·Ç.®o»O«C¾,¾,³HäÀi«C¬�¾,¸È°�¯¶³H¨H³H¹h¹\¸.¯±�¬�g¬ÒÌ.°�¸.¨H«Ü¨H°�g¾,�ºO³»3«C²´®o¸>¬�«C¬�¹\¸ ºO«pÖ·Ç.®o»O«p¾*¾,³H¸.¯±j²�«�·pg¬�¨H¸ »3²´g»O²´³H¸ ¯¶«C¬�º3¸ ²�j°�¨Hg¯¶¯¶«.¦®o¸ÍÌ>°�¸>¨H«â¨H°�g¾,Ëº3³ÄºO«p»Ogµp³H¯±ÍºO³Ä°�¬ º3«C¯¶«C²´®o³H¬�¸>¯¶Ó¸.°�¯±g®o«p¹h¹\3¦¸.©9©:³HºO¸.¯± ¸ ¯¶¸>¨H«Í¨H³H®o³H¯±¸.¯± «ÓºO«p¯±«p²´®Â³H¬�¸>¯¶ µC·pg»O1¦÷¬�g²´®Â¸.¨H®o«C¬�¯¶«º3°�²´¸.¬�¯¶«�³H¨ »O«p²´³HgºOÒº3³ ·C¿�³H°�µC°�²´¸Ýµp¯±¸.¾,³Hg¬�¸.¨H«.¦¼¸>¨Æ»O²´g»O²´³H«p¯±¸.²´³HÝ¾,«pµC¯¶g²´«�ºO«p¨Ã·p¸>®o»3«C¾,¾,³H3¦@¬�«p¨¼·Cgµp³HºOº3«C¯¶¯±�²�³H®o«pµCµÇ.¾,¾,³H�³H¬iÀi«C²´¬�¸.¨H«.��«p¨H¨H¸Âµp°�º3ºO«p¯±¯¶¸o³H»Og¯¶«Cµp³�¨H�^¸.©9©:³HºO¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶_ºO«p¨�®o«p¹h¹\3¦1ºOØ÷¨H°�g¾,o¸.º½°�¬·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>¯¶¯±½º3³�ºO«C»3gµC³H¯¶½ºO¸ã·C°�³�ºO«C²´³qÀi¸Ü¨H�^5ÉOÉ�¨H³H¾,½º3³�·C°�µC¯¶gºO³H²´¨Hã·Cg¬¨H¸ º3³H¨H³H¾,«C¬�¹\¸ ºO«p¨kÉ�°�g¬�»O¸.ºO²´«�ºO³3©9¸.®Â³H¾,¨H³H¸Í«Ãº3³O²´«Cµp¯±³H¯¶°�¹h³Hg¬�«.¦i·pg¬½¨H¸·pg¬�µp«C¾,°�«p¬�¯¶« ¸>»3»O¨H³H·p¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Ø ºO«C¨H¨H« ¬�g²´®o« ¾,«C¬�«p²�¸.¨H³�º3³�·C°�³�¸.¾*¨H³¸.²´¯±³H·pg¨H³ %\�3�O� « µpµ.�ÝºO«p¨Ó·pgºO³H·p« ·p³qÀ.³H¨H«i�â�3«C²´¯¶¸>¬�¯¶3¦Ý«CµpµC«p¬�ºO

85 Cass. 8 febbraio 1990 n.882, confermativa della decisione di merito che aveva escluso laresponsabilità del gestore del campeggio turistico per danni in seguito al furto avvenuto su cose


Pag. 89

³H¬�¸>»3»O¨H³H·ÇCÉ�³H¨H«�¨H¸oºO³Hµp·C³H»O¨H³H¬�¸Âº3«C¨�º3«C»3gµC³H¯¶_³H¬Ô¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,3¦1·pg®o»O²´«Cµp¸Ä¨H¸¬�g²´®Â¸ ºO³ «p·C·p«C¹\³Hg¬�«�º3³ ·C°�³ ¸>¨H¨H�ß¸>²´¯¶³H·Cg¨H %\�O~3$ Q V3B6E Q VOBDF,T ¦u·p¿�««pµC·p¨H°�º3«Þ¨H�ß'ÉOÉÙ¨H³H¾*�ºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,¸.¯±g²´«ÈºO³�·C°�µC¯¶gºO³H²´«ª«ª·pg¬�µC«p²±À.¸.²�«ª³Ài«C³H·pg¨H³Ýº3«C¨è·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«i¦�ºO«yÀ.« ·Cj¬�µC³Hº3«C²´¸>²´µp³ Ài«CµCµp¸>¯¶g²´³H¸ « »3«C²´·C³HÖ³H¬�«C©9©:³H·Ç.·C« µC« ¬�j¬ ¸>»3»O²´'À.¸.¯¶¸ »O«p² ³Hµp·C²´³H¯¶¯±3¦ª¨H¸ ·C¨H¸.°�µCg¨H¸ ºO«C¨²´«p¾*j¨H¸>®o«C¬�¯±ÔºO«p¨�·p¸>®o»3«C¾,¾,³Håº3³�«pµC·p¨H°�µp³Hg¬�«½ºO«p¨H¨H¸Þ²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶Øº3«C¨�¾,«pµC¯¶g²´« ³H¬�·Ç.µCãºO³�©:°�²´¯¶ÜºO«p³ÙÀ.«p³H·Cg¨H³�ÜºO«p¾,¨H³�g¾,¾,«C¯¶¯±³�³H¬�«pµCµC³·pg¬�¯¶«C¬�°�¯¶³HÐ �� {�B6L�X\?RQNB�P�B�L�B6V3EOBD?,EOFª?èQ^F,U�U9VOL�;�_ J B J Q^B6?gU:F,X � F�F�X\BDL�Xh?RQ^B¼Th]�?*L�U9B @ B { ¯¶¸>¨H³·p³H²´·Cg¨H³�®o«p²�³H¯¶¸.¬� º3³�«CµpµC«C²´« ¸.µCµp³H®Â³H¨H¸.¯¶³Ê¦÷À.«C²´³H©:³H·Ç.¬�ºOgµp³Þ³H¬ «pµCµC³¨H�ß«Cµp³H¾*«p¬�¹\¸ ºO³Ô»3²�j¯±«p¹h³Hg¬�« º3«C¨H¨H« ·Cgµp« ¨H¸.µC·p³H¸>¯¶« ³H¬ ¯±«p®o»Og²´¸.¬�«Ç.©9©:³HºO¸.®o«C¬�¯¶ÒºO¸.³ ©9²´«pÌ>°�«C¬�¯¶¸.¯±g²´³÷�¼�8¸Ý¾,³H°�²�³Hµp»O²´°�ºO«C¬�¹h¸è¿�¸Ë¸CÀ.°�¯±j·C·Ç.µC³Hj¬�«�º3³�¸.©9©9«p²´®Â¸.²´«�Ì.°�«CµC¯¶Üj²�³H«p¬�¯¶¸>®o«C¬�¯±ÔµCj»O²´¸>¯¶¯¶°�¯¶¯±Ô»3«C²_³·p³H²´·Cg¨H³oµC»3g²´¯±³qÀi³Ê�õ��¬�¸Ó²´«C®og¯¶¸Óº3«C·p³HµC³Hg¬�«âºO«C¨H¨H¸Í��¸>µpµÇ.¹h³Hg¬�«.¦_¿�¸¸.µCµp³H®o³H¨H¸>¯¶ ³H¨ ·C³H²´·Cj¨H µp»Og²´¯¶³qÀ. ¸.¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«C²´¾,3¦ ¸.»O»3¨H³H·Ç.¬�ºO·pg¬�µp«C¾,°�«p¬�¯¶«C®o«C¬�¯¶«o¨H¸Ü¨H³H®o³H¯¶¸>¹\³Hg¬�«Äº3³�²�«pµC»3g¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶ØÜ»3«C²�¨H«Ä·CjµC«³H¬�¯±²´gº3g¯±¯¶«�ºO¸.Öµpg·C³H3�>�8¸ º3g¯±¯¶²´³H¬�¸ Å¼µp°�¨�»O°�¬�¯¶ ºO³qÀi³HµÇr¦i²´³H¯±«p¬�«C¬�º3gµC³º3¸Ô»O¸.²�¯¶«½ºO³�¯¶¸>¨H°�¬�Ô·C¿�«½¨H�ß¸>µpµC³H®o³H¨H¸.¹h³Hg¬�«½¬�g¬�µÇ.²´«xÉOÉÙ«½»OgµpµC³qÉÙ³H¨H«.¦»3g³H·C¿�ú »3²�«pµC°�»O»3gµC¯¶ º3«C¨H¨H¸ ²´«CµC»3g¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Ø ºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¸.¯±j²�« Å

esistenti all’ interno di una roulotte, lasciata nel campeggio dopo la scadenza del termine perl’util izzazione dello spazio nonostante il proprietario del mezzo fosse stato invitato a ritirarle.86 Cass.civ. sez. II I, 21 giugno 1993, n. 6866.


Pag. 90

¨H�ß«Cµp«C²´·C³H¹\³HÔºO«C¨H¨H�ß³H®o»O²´«Cµp¸ � � ¦�¸>¨H¯¶²´³ºO³qÀ.«p²´µÇ.®Â«p¬�¯¶«å¸.©9©:«C²´®o¸>¬��·C¿�«ã¨H¸·p¸>¯¶«C¾,g²´³H¸ ²´³H«C¬�¯±²´¸ ¬�«p¨H¨H�^¸.²�¯¶³H·Cj¨H %'�O~O�oº3«CÖ·pgºO³H·p«�·C³qÀ.³H¨H« �� {�?RQ6Q^FhM3B F ]�F,EOT,BD?*E3;OU:B { ¨H�ß¸>µpµC³H®o³H¨H¸.¹h³Hg¬�«ÒÅÒºO³o¯¶°�¯¶¯¶¸Ó«xÀi³HºO«p¬�¹h¸r�õ�8µp¯±«pµCµpÁ¸.²´¯±³H·pg¨H %'�O~3�Âº3«C¨3·Cgº3³H·C«�·C³qÀi³H¨H«Ã»3¸>²´¨H¸ º3³O»O«p¬�µC³Hj¬�³Ê�� B w VgM3B¼;�Q ]�B6E3B { ¨H¸Ë�8«C¾,¾,« ù °�¸.ºO²´Ý¬ � a %\�Ùæ*~O�á¨H³_º3«C©9³H¬�³HµC·C«�¨Hg·p¸>¨H³³Hº3g¬�«p³1¸.ºÄg©:©9²´³H²´«¼gµp»O³H¯¶¸>¨H³H¯¶Ø_³H¬½¹\g¬�«¼®og¬�¯±¸.¬�«�ºO³�¸.¨H¯±¸oÌ.°�j¯±¸r¦R©:°�j²�³º3¸>³�·C«p¬�¯¶²�³�°�²ÊÉÙ¸>¬�³Ê�1�O«C²´¯¶¸>¬�¯±o'Ài« ¬�g¬�µp³�¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶³�ºO³�µp«C®o»O¨H³H·p³�¨H°�g¾,¿�³º3³�²´³H·C'Ài«C²´Ü«ÂÉÙ³qÀ.¸.·C·p3¦ µC«p¬�¹h¸à¸>¨H·p°�¬�¸àg²´¾*¸.¬�³H¹\¹h¸.¹\³Hg¬�«½ºO³�²´³HµC¯¶g²´3¦µpg²±À.«p¾*¨H³H¸.¬�¹\¸Ü«pº�°�¬�®o³H¬�³H®oÜºO³�µC«C²±Ài³H¹h³�«�»O²´«pµC¯¶¸>¹\³Hg¬�³�¸.·C·p«CµpµCg²´³H«²´«pµC«ËºO¸ °�¬ ¾,«Cµp¯±g²´« �q¬�«C¨½Ì.°�¸.¨½·Ç.µC ®Â¸.¬�·p¿�«C²´«xÉ3É�«Í¨H�^³H®o»O²´«Cµp¸²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H«�«�¨H¸Ë»O«p²�º3³H¯±¸Ëº3«C¨H¨H«�·CjµC«�¸�ÀpÀ.«p²�²´«yÉOÉ�«�¸Ë²´³HµC·p¿�³HË«»3«C²´³H·Cj¨H�º3«C¨H¨H�^³H¬�¯±«p²�«pµCµp¸>¯¶½¸>¨�²´³H·C5À.«C²´g&Ê¦�³ ²´³H©:°�¾,³�¸>¨H»3³H¬�³�µCg¬�ÂÀ.«C²´³�«»3²´g»O²´³�¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¿�³�³�Ì>°�¸>¨H³�µp³1º3³HµC¯¶³H¬�¾,°�j¬� ºO¸.¾,¨H³1¸.¨H¯¶²�³�µCg¨HÆ»O«C²¨H¸o¨Hg²´°OÉ�³H·p¸>¹\³Hg¬�«á«á»O«p²´·C¿�úá©9²´«pÌ>°�«C¬�¯¶¸.¯±³Ô³H¬ ¾,«C¬�«p²´« ºO¸ ¸>¨H»3³H¬�³HµC¯¶³Ô«Cº¸.®o¸>¬�¯±³ ºO«p¨H¨H¸ ®og¬�¯¶¸.¾*¬�¸��ç��¨H·p°�¬�³ º3³ Ì>°�«Cµp¯±³ ²´³H©:°�¾,³ ¿�¸.¬�¬�¸.ºOº3³H²´³H¯±¯¶°�²´¸ã°�¬��ßg²´¾,¸>¬�³H¹\¹\¸>¹\³Hg¬�«Ä»3³HÇ�»O«C²´©:«C¹\³Hg¬�¸.¯±¸Ô«�µCg©:³HµC¯¶³H·Ç.¯±¸ÔºO³Ì.°�«C¨H¨H¸ ºO«p³O¬�j²�®o¸.¨H³O¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¿�³3ºO³3·C³H¯¶¯±Ø «�»O³H¸.¬�°�²´¸�� BDT,U9?,L ;8E�U:BJ_�U�; @ ?RQ^FËX5;�QNP�FËFËT,FRQ w6� T,F,L @ B6X\F { ³H¬ ¾,«C¬�«p²´«ÓµC³½¸.©9©:«C²´®o¸¨H�ß¸>µpµC³H®o³H¨H¸.¹h³Hg¬�«Âº3³"Ì.°�«pµC¯¶³"¨Hg·p¸>¨H³Ê¦�µp»O«C·p³H¸>¨H®o«p¬�¯±«oº3«C³�²´³HµC¯¶g²´¸>¬�¯¶³�¬�«C³Ì.°�¸>¨H³ ¨H¸è»O«p²�®o¸.¬�«C¬�¹h¸èºO«p³_·C¨H³H«p¬�¯¶³_¬�g¬ Å�©9°�¾,¸>·p«�·pg®o«�¸>·p·Ç.ºO«µp»O«pµCµC ¬�«C¨H¨H« ¯¶¸�Àig¨H« ·p¸>¨Hº3« « ¬�«C³àµC«C¨H©:×�µC«p²ÊÀi³H·C«i¦ ¸.¾,¨H³�¸>¨qÉÙ«C²´¾,¿�³Ê��3«C²´¸.¨H¯±²´ ³�²´³HµC¯¶g²´¸>¬�¯¶³�·Cg²´²´³HµC»3g¬�º3g¬� ¸.¨H¨H«¼¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶g²´³H«¼«pµC»O²´«pµCµÇ.®o«C¬�¯¶«

87 A.FIORENTINO, op. cit. p.127.


Pag. 91

³H¬�ºO³H·Ç.¯¶«_¬�«p¨H¨H�^¸.²�¯¶³H·Cj¨H %\�3~O�Üº3«C¨�·Cgº3³H·C«o·C³qÀi³H¨H«.��8¸½¾,³H°�²´³HµC»3²´°�º3«C¬�¹\¸¿�¸Ë¸>©:©9«C²´®o¸.¯±è·C¿�«�Ï�¨H¸Ë²´«Cµp»Og¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶ØËºO«C¨Æ²´³HµC¯¶g²´¸>¯¶g²´«�¸>³oµC«p¬�µC³º3«C¾,¨H³�¸.²�¯¶³H·Cj¨H³Ã%\�O~3��¦@%\�O~3��¦@%\�O~3nÜ·i��·.�:¦r¬�«p¨"¯¶«Cµp¯±�®ogºO³H©:³H·Ç.¯±�ºO¸.¨H¨H¸¨H«p¾,¾*« % ¥ ¾*³H°�¾,¬� % � �O~ ¬�� %\� µC°�µCµC³Hµp¯±« »3«C² ¨H« ·CjµC« ¬�g¬·pg¬�µp«C¾,¬�¸.¯±«p¾*¨H³�³H¬Ë·p°�µp¯±gº3³H¸�®o¸�º3«C¨H¨H«�Ì.°�¸>¨H³�Å�g»3»Og²´¯¶°�¬�ª·C¿�«�³H¨·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶« µC³�¨H³qÉÙ«C²´³�»O«C²�°�¬�®o³H¾,¨H³Hg² ¾,gºO³H®o«C¬�¯±ãºO«C¨�µC«C²±Ài³H¹h³HgÐÂ�q·Cg®o«¸.º «CµC«p®o»O³HÓ³H¨÷·Ç.»O»Oj¯±¯¶3¦_¨H�^g®ÁÉ�²´«p¨H¨H3¦ ³H¨�·Ç.»O«p¨H¨Há«C·C·i��&Ê¦Â®o«C¬�¯±²´«²´«pµC¯¶¸>¬�÷µCg¯¶¯±÷¨H¸�º3³H²�«p¯±¯¶¸ÂÀ.³H¾,³H¨H¸.¬�¹\¸½ºO«C¨�·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«o¯¶°�¯¶¯¶«Â¨H«o¸.¨H¯±²´«o·CjµC«·p¿�« ¬�g¬Ô·pgµC¯¶³H¯±°�³HµC·pg¬�o³H¬�¯¶²´¸>¨H·p³HÂ»3«C²b¨H¸Ä·Cg¬�µC°�®Â¸.¹\³Hg¬�«_º3«C¨�»3¸>µp¯±«uºO«C¨H¨H¸o·p°�³�µpg¯¶¯±²´¸.¹h³Hg¬�«ÁÆºO«C¯¶«C²´³Hg²´¸.®o«C¬�¯¶_³H¨�²´³Hµp¯±g²´¸.¯±j²�«�¬�g¬ãºO«yÀ.«Ì.°�³H¬�ºO³3²�³Hµp»Og¬�ºO«C²´« �q¬�«p¨H¨H¸ µC»O«p·C³H«¼¨H¸Æ��°�»O²´«C®o¸_��g²´¯¶«¼¿�¸Æ«CµC·p¨H°�µp ¸>³µp«C¬�µp³�ºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.²´¯±³H·pg¨H % aOa ��·.� ·.�O³H¨�·Cj¬�·Cg²´µp_ºO³�·Cg¨H»3¸Âº3«C¨�·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«�·Cg¬²´³H¾,°�¸>²´ºO ¸>º °�¬ µCj»O²´¸�ÉÙ³H¯± ·C¿�« «C²´¸ µC¯¶¸.¯± ¸.»O»O«pµC ¸.º °�¬¸.¯¶¯±¸.·C·p¸>»3¸>¬�¬�³Ò³H¬ °�¬�¸ µÇ.¨H¸ ºO«C¨è²´³HµC¯¶g²´¸>¬�¯±«p&HÐ � �Ò�O«C² ¸�Ài«C²´µC³²´«pµC»Oj¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³H¯¶ØÞ³H¨H¨H³H®o³H¯¶¸>¯¶¸ÈºO«C¨b¾,«CµC¯¶g²´«ÔºO³b°�¬è²´³HµC¯¶g²´¸>¬�¯¶«.¦�g·p·Cg²´²´«·p¿�«á³H¨Ü·pg¬�¯¶²�¸.¯¶¯± ºO³ãºO«C»3gµC³H¯¶ µC³Ü»3«C²´©9«p¹h³Hj¬�³Ü·pg¬ °�¬ ¸.·C·pg²´ºO°�¬�³qÀig·C { ¨H¸o·Cg¬�µC«C¾,¬�¸÷ºO«xÀi« ·C³HgÅ ¸CÀCÀi«C¬�³H²´« ¸.¨H¨HoµC»O«p·C³H©:³H·CoµC·pg»OoºO³·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¸r¦£¬�g¬â»Og¯¶«C¬�º3�²´³H¯±«p¬�«C²´µp³·Cgµp¯±³H¯¶°�³H¯¶È³H¨l·Cj¬�¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶È·Cg¬è¨H¸µp«C®o»O¨H³H·p« ºO¸.¹h³Hj¬�« ºO«p¨H¨H¸Ä·Cgµp¸ÄºO¸÷»O¸.²�¯¶« ºO«p¨�·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«_¬�«C¨H¨H¸�»O²´«Cµp¸�³H¬·pg¬�µp«C¾,¬�¸ º3¸ »3¸>²´¯¶« ºO«p¨�¾,«CµC¯¶g²´« ºO«C¨H¨H�ß«Cµp«C²´·C³H¹\³H ºO³�°�¬ µp°�º3³H»O«p¬�ºO«p¬�¯±«i�

88 M. BUSSOLETTI, op. cit. p. 11. Egli osserva che la ricorrenza dell ’ impresa va cerificatasvalutando la rilevanza dello scopo lucrativo, così ricomprendendo anche un ente morale, sedotato di strutture organizzative che erogano servizi.89 Cass. civ. sez. III , 4 ottobre 1991 n. 10393.


Pag. 92

� ;�Q^FÒP�;Ò]�;8L�L�VOX\X � BDF*L�B × � U9V3P�B�]�L�? w F,T,T,B6?,E3;�QNB { »Og³H·p¿�úÝ³H¬ Ì>°�«Cµp¯±³¨Hj·Ç.¨H³Ê¦ »O«p²�¸.¨H¯¶²� g²´¾,¸>¬�³H¹\¹\¸>¯¶³Ò»O³HÇ ®Â«p¬� ³H¬�¯±«p¬�µÇ.®o«C¬�¯¶« ¸.º³H®o»3²�«pµÇr¦1³�·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±³�µpg¬�Äµp»O«pµCµC÷·Cgµp¯±²´«C¯¶¯¶³�¸�º3³HµC¯¶¸>·p·Ç.²�µp³�ºO¸.¨H¨H«_¨Hg²´·pgµC«i¦Rµpg²´¾,«Á¨H�ß«CµC³H¾,«p¬�¹h¸oº3³iÀ.³H¾,³H¨H¸.²�¬�«Á¨H¸oµC³H·p°�²´«p¹h¹\¸��O��³�²´³H¯¶³H«C¬�«�³H¬�©:¸>¯¶¯±³·p¿�«_³�¨Hj·Ç.¨H³�®Â«pºO«pµC³H®o³�»OgµpµÇ.¬��«CµCµp«C²´«o¸>µpµC³H®o³H¨H¸.¯±³�¸>¾,¨H³"¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾*¿�³��8¸Æ¾,³H°�²´³HµC»3²´°�º3«C¬�¹\¸_¿�¸Æ·Cg¬�©9«C²´®o¸.¯± Ì.°�«pµC¯¶¸_¯¶«Cµp³1»3²´«xÀ.«pºO«p¬�ºO ·p¿�«ÁÏ³H¨3¯±³H¯¶g¨H¸.²´«¼ºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.¯±¯¶³qÀ.³H¯¶Ø_º3³1»3¸>²´²´°�·C·C¿�³H«C²´«¼Å¼²´«Cµp»Og¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H« F<; ¸>²´¯¶³H·Cg¨H%'�O~3n½ºO«C¨�·CjºO³H·C« ·p³qÀ.³H¨H«ÆºO«C¨H¨H¸�µCj¯±¯¶²´¸>¹\³Hg¬�«ÆºO³�°�¬�¸�»3«C¨H¨H³H·p·C³H¸�ºO³�°�¬�¸·p¨H³H«C¬�¯¶«á'À.«á¯¶¸>¨H«áµpg¯±¯¶²´¸>¹\³Hg¬�«áµp³H¸ µC¯¶¸>¯¶¸ ·pg®o»O³H°�¯±¸ ¬�«C¨Ô¯¶«C®o»O¬�«C·C«pµCµp¸>²´³HÄ»3«C²�³H¨"·pg®o»O³H®o«C¬�¯¶�ºO«C¨�µC«p²ÊÀi³H¹h³H�«CºÔ³H¨�É�«C¬�«Âµpg¯¶¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶3¦¸.Ö®og®o«p¬�¯±�ºO«p¨H¨H�^¸.·C·p«CµCµpÁ¬�«CÖ¨Hj·Ç.¨H«.¦iµp³H¸_µC¯¶¸.¯± »3²�«pµC ³H¬½·pg¬�µC«p¾,¬�¸º3¸o»O«C²´µpg¬�¸.¨H«Á³H¬�¯¶«C²´¬�Æ»O«p²l«CµpµC«p²�« ·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¯¶Â³H¬Ô°�¬Ô¸>»3»Ogµp³H¯±ÁÀ.¸.¬�¸.¬�¬�«pµCµpÁ¸ Ì.°�«p¨H¨HÁ³H¬�·C°�³kÀi«C¬�³qÀi¸ »O²´«Cµp¯±¸.¯¶Á³H¨3µC«C²±Ài³H¹h³H � �� ;�Q^FÓP�; J ;�QDQ^? { ³H¬ Ì.°�«pµC¯¶³½·Ç.µC³Ü¨H�ß¸>µpµC³H®o³H¨H¸.¹h³Hg¬�« Åá¸.¬�·Cj²�¸ »3³HÇ«yÀ.³Hº3«C¬�¯¶«.¦Ü»Og³H·p¿�ú ¨H¸ ¬�«C·C«pµCµp³H¯±Ø ºO³à¨H³qÉ�«C²´¸.²´µC³�º3³Þ¸.¨H·C°�¬�³È«C©9©:«C¯¶¯±³»3«C²´µCj¬�¸>¨H³Æ»O«p²�»Og¯¶«C²ÜÉ�¸.¨H¨H¸.²�«i¦õ³H®o»Og¬�«Ò³H¬ ®ogºOË»3¸>²´¯¶³H·Cg¨H¸.²´«Ò¨H¸¬�«C·C«pµCµp³H¯±ØèºO³ »3²�j¯±«p¹h³Hg¬�«�«�µp³H·C°�²´«C¹\¹h¸Ëº3«C³�ÉÙ«C¬�³ÆºO«p¨_·C¨H³H«p¬�¯¶«.�Á�8¸¾,³H°�²´³HµC»O²´°�ºO«p¬�¹h¸à¬�g¬�¿�¸�«pµC³H¯¶¸>¯¶�¸È²�³H·pg¬�gµp·C«p²�«i¦£³H¬Ò°�¬�¸ÈµÇ.¨H¸Þº3¸ÉÙ¸>¨H¨Hã»O²´'ÀpÀ.³HµC¯¶¸ÔºO³ÙÉÙ°�©:©9«p¯Ã°�¬�¨Hj·Ç.¨H«�¸.µCµp³H®Â³H¨H¸CÉ�³H¨H«�¸.ºÞ°�¬�¸.¨qÉ�«p²�¾,¸.©9©:«C²´®o¸>¬�ºO�Ï�¨H¸Ò²´«Cµp»Og¬�µp¸�ÉÙ³H¨H³H¯±Øâ¨H³H®Â³H¯¶¸.¯±¸Òº3«C¨�¾,«CµC¯¶g²´«ªºO«p¨ ¨Hg·Ç.¨H«»3«C²�¨H«�·pgµC«�»Oj²�¯¶¸.¯±«�·Cj¬�µp«Ãº3¸>¨3·C¨H³H«p¬�¯±«pÐ � F,;3U9L�Br]�V J8J QNBDX\B"F_]�L�B @ ;3U9B { µp³�Å�²�³H¯¶«C¬�°�¯¶¸�¸.»O»O¨H³H·p¸�ÉÙ³H¨H«½¨H¸�ºO³Hµp·C³H»3¨H³H¬�¸º3«C¨�ºO«p»Ogµp³H¯± ³H¬ ¸.¨qÉ�«p²´¾* ¸.³Ò²´¸>»3»Og²´¯¶³Ò·Cj¬ ¨H« ³H®Â»3²´«CµC« ºO³

90 Trib. Di Milano, 2 marzo 1998.


Pag. 93

»3²´gºO°�¹h³Hj¬�«ª«CºË«pµC«C²´·p³H¹h³H�ºO«p³Á¯¶«Ç.¯¶²�³�»O°OÉOÉÙ¨H³H·C³�Ò»O²´³qÀi¸>¯¶³ ·C¿�«i¦�³H¬Ì.°�¸>¬�¯¶ ²´«Cµp»Og¬�µÇCÉ�³H¨H³ ºO«p¨H¨H¸ ·C°�µC¯¶gºO³H¸r¦ ²´³HµC»Oj¬�ºO¸.¬� ºO«C¨º3«C¯¶«C²´³Hg²´¸.®Â«p¬�¯¶3¦Ñº3«C¨H¨H¸ ºO³HµC¯¶²´°�¹\³Hg¬�« ºO«p¨H¨H¸ µCg¯¶¯±²´¸.¹h³Hj¬�« ºO«C¨®o¸.¯±«p²´³H¸>¨H« ºO«pµC¯¶³H¬�¸>¯¶ ¸.¨H¨H¸ «pµC«C·p°�¹\³Hg¬�« º3«C¨H¨H¸ ²´¸.»O»3²�«pµC«p¬�¯±¸.¹\³Hg¬�«¯¶«Ç.¯¶²�¸.¨H«��i��¨�²´³H¾,°�¸>²´ºO÷µC³�Å_«pµC»3²�«pµCµp¸�°�¬�¸�µC«C¬�¯±«p¬�¹h¸�¨H¸�Ì>°�¸>¨H«oµp³"Å»3²´g¬�°�¬�·C³H¸.¯±¸�³H¬ÍµC«C¾,°�³H¯±�¸>ºè°�¬ ©:°�²´¯¶�¸�ÀpÀ.«C¬�°�¯¶�¸>¨H¨H�ß³H¬�¯±«p²´¬��ºO«C¨��«p¸>¯¶²´��g®o°�¬�¸.¨H«Âº3«o¨H� �£Ì>°�³H¨H¸½'À.«o«p²�¸½³H¬ÈµC·p«C¬�¸½°�¬�½µp»O«C¯¶¯¶¸>·pg¨H3Õ©:°�²´g¬�ªµCg¯¶¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶³Ê¦@º3¸>¨¼·p¸>®o«p²�³H¬��ºO«p¨H¨H¸�»O²´³H®o¸�¸.¯¶¯±²´³H·C«i¦[j¾*¾,«p¯±¯¶³¼ºO³ÉÙ³H¾,³Hg¯±¯¶«C²´³H¸r¦>»O¸.²�²´°�·C·p¿�«�«Ã¸.¨H¯¶²��®o¸>¯¶«C²´³H¸.¨H«�ºO³�µC·p«C¬�¸r�i�8¸_·pg®o»O¸.¾,¬�³H¸¯¶«Ç.¯¶²�¸.¨H«o·Cg¬8À.«C¬�³qÀ.¸Ü³H¬ª¾,³H°�ºO³H¹\³H½ºO¸CÀ.¸.¬�¯¶³ ¸.¨Ù�r²´³qÉ�°�¬�¸>¨H«÷³H¨ ��g®o°�¬�«º3«Ü¨H� ��Ì.°�³H¨H¸r¦£Ì.°�¸>¨H«ã«C¬�¯¶«Ü¯¶«C¬�°�¯¶�¸>¨H¨H¸È·C°�µC¯¶gº3³H¸��9¬�µp¯±¸.°�²´¸.¬�ºOjµC³l³H¨·pg¬�¯¶²´¸>º3ºO³H¯¶¯±g²´³H�³H¨��g®o°�¬�«Ü·pg¬iÀi«C¬�°�¯±à²�«pµC³Hµp¯±«yÀ.¸È¸>¨H¨H¸ªº3g®o¸>¬�º3¸¬�«C¾,¸>¬�ºOª·C¿�«�³�É�«C¬�³Ãµpg¯¶¯±²´¸.¯±¯¶³�©9gµpµC«C²´ª®o¸.³¼µC¯¶¸>¯¶³¼·pg¬�µC«p¾,¬�¸>¯¶³¼³H¬·p°�µp¯±jºO³H¸ ¸>³ µC°�g³ ºO³H»3«C¬�º3«C¬�¯¶³ÊÕ ³H¨ �r²�³qÉÙ°�¬�¸>¨H« ¸.ºO³H¯¶ »O«C²´Ö·pg¬�º3¸>¬�¬�¸�Ài¸ ³HÖ��g®o°�¬�«Ã¸ ²´³Hµp¸>²´·C³H²´«�³HÖº3¸>¬�¬�3��8¸ã��g²´¯±«Äº3� �£»O»3«C¨H¨H½ºO«÷¨H� �£Ì>°�³H¨H¸Ü²´³H©9j²�®o¸CÀ.¸ã¨H¸ÜµC«p¬�¯¶«C¬�¹\¸ÔºO³�»3²�³H®o¾,²´¸.ºO3¦l®og¯±³qÀi¸>¬�ºO�¨H¸�»3²�j»O²´³H¸�ºO«C·p³HµC³Hg¬�«ªµC°�¨H¨H¸ É�¸.µC«ªº3«C¨�²�³H¨H³H«yÀ.·p¿�« ¬�g¬ «p²´¸ µp¯±¸.¯¶ ºO³H®ogµp¯±²´¸.¯±1¦ ¬�«p¨H¨H�^¸.µCµp«C¬�¹\¸ ºO³è»O²´«xÀi³HµC³Hg¬�³°�¬�³qÀig·C¿�«i¦R·p¿�«�³H¨��g®o°�¬�« ¸�Ài«CµpµC« ¸.µCµC°�¬�¯¶o¨H�^'É3É�¨H³H¾,oºO³�·C°�µC¯¶gºO³H²´«¾,¨H³3g¾,¾*«p¯±¯¶³O¸.»O»3¸>²´¯¶«C¬�«p¬�¯¶³O¸.¨H¨H¸ � j®Â»3¸>¾,¬�³H¸¼��«p¸>¯¶²´¸>¨H«i��8¸ ��°�»3²�«p®o¸ � j²�¯¶«�·Cg¬�¨H¸ ºO«p·C³Hµp³Hg¬�«�³H¬�«p»O³H¾,²´¸>©:«¼·Ç.µCµp¸_·pg¬½²´³H¬iÀ.³H¸.º ¸.¨H¯±²´Ë¾,³H°�ºO³H·C«âºO³oµC«p·Cg¬�º3Ó¾,²´¸>º3Óµp°�¨Ä»3²´«CµC°�»O»3gµC¯¶Óº3³ÄºO°�«¸.µCµp°�¬�¯±³ { ¸.&�¬�«C¨�©9¸.¯±¯¶oµC¯¶«CµCµpoºO«C¨�ºO«p»Ogµp³H¯±o³H¬Ô¯¶«Ç.¯±²óºO«p¨�®o¸.¯±«p²�³H¸.¨H«

91 Cass. civ., sez. II I, 12 aprile 1978 n. 1740.


Pag. 94

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Pag. 95

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Responsabili tà dell’albergatore e degli imprenditori ad esso assimilati: considerazioni sulsoggetto tutelato.93BUSSOLETTI, op. cit., p.7.94 V. GERI, op. cit. p. 218.95 INZITARI, op. cit. p.421.

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Appendice legislativa

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Bibliografia

Pag. 150

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INTRODUZIONE · Introduzione Pag. 4 ¾,²´¸.¬ ºO« ®Â«p²´·C¸.¯± ¿¸ ¨H µp·Cg»3...

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