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SAP AG 2006
CP320 SAP Apparel and Footwear / MaterialManagament and Production Planning
THE BEST!"# B"S #ESSES !"# SAP
SAP AG 2006
CP320
SAP Apparel and Footwear
Material Managament and Production Planning
Software Release: P3A V500
2006/Q2
Material Number: 50079752
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SAP AG2006
Copyright 2006 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in
any form or for any purpose ithout the e!press permission of
SAP AG. "he information contained herein may be changed
ithout prior notice.
Cop$rig%t
Some software ro!u"ts mar#ete! b$ SAP A% a&! its !istributors "o&tai& rorietar$ software"omo&e&ts of ot'er software (e&!ors)
Mi"rosoft* +i&!ows* ,utloo#* a&! PowerPoi&t are re-istere! tra!emar#s of Mi"rosoft .ororatio&)
M* 12* 12 &i(ersal 1atabase* ,S/2* Parallel S$sle* MVS/4SA* A* S/390* AS/00*
,S/390* ,S/00* iSeries* Series* Series* Series* /,S* A8P* &telli-e&t Mi&er* +ebS'ere*Netfi&it$* i(oli* a&! &formi are tra!emar#s or re-istere! tra!emar#s of M .ororatio& i& t'e&ite! States a&!/or ot'er "ou&tries)
,ra"le is a re-istere! tra!emar# of ,ra"le .ororatio&)
N* /,e&* ,S8/* a&! Motif are re-istere! tra!emar#s of t'e ,e& %rou)
.itri* .A* Pro-ram Nei-'bor'oo!* Meta8rame* +i&8rame* Vi!eo8rame* a&! Multi+i& aretra!emar#s or re-istere! tra!emar#s of .itri S$stems* &")
;M
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'ese materials are sub?e"t to "'a&-e wit'out &oti"e) 'ese materials are ro(i!e! b$ SAP A% a&!
its affiliate! "oma&ies @SAP %rouB for i&formatio&al uroses o&l$* wit'out rerese&tatio& orwarra&t$ of a&$ #i&!* a&! SAP %rou s'all &ot be liable for errors or omissio&s wit' rese"t to t'ematerials) 'e o&l$ warra&ties for SAP %rou ro!u"ts a&! ser(i"es are t'ose t'at are set fort' i& t'eeress warra&t$ stateme&ts a""oma&$i&- su"' ro!u"ts a&! ser(i"es* if a&$) Not'i&- 'erei&s'oul! be "o&strue! as "o&stituti&- a& a!!itio&al warra&t$)
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0.2
SAP AG 2006
#e$uired %noledge&
SC'(00& Processes in Procurement
and
SC')00& *vervie 'anufacturing
Another +evel 2 course in a related area
and
6 months e!perience in a related area
#ecommended %noledge&
SAP0,& SAP *vervie
Cour&e Prere'ui&ite&
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0.3
SAP AG 2006
Curriculum/Cour&e Prere'ui&ite&
SAP0, ) -ays
SAP Overview
SC'600 ( -ays
Processes inSales & Distribution
SC'(00 ( -ays
Processes in Procurement
SC')00 ) -aysOverview Manufacturing
CP),0 ( -ays
SAP Apparel an !ootwearSales & Distribution anAllocation "un
CP)20 ( -ays
SAP Apparel an !ootwearMaterials Management anProuction Planning
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0.4
SAP AG 2006
"his course is intended for the folloing audiences&
'embers of the Apparel and /ootear A/S1
implementation team ith e!perience in
purchasing production planning and " ho are
responsible for setting up the demand
management during the implementation process of
SAP3s Apparel and /ootear Solution.
-uration& ( day
Target Audience
User notes
'ese trai&i&- materials are not a teach-yourself program) 'e$ "omleme&t t'e ela&atio&s
ro(i!e! b$ $our "ourse i&stru"tor) Sa"e is ro(i!e! o& ea"' a-e for $ou to &ote !ow& a!!itio&ali&formatio&)
'ere ma$ &ot be suffi"ie&t time !uri&- t'e "ourse to "omlete all t'e eer"ises) 'e eer"ises
ro(i!e a!!itio&al eamles t'at are "o(ere! !uri&- t'e "ourse) Cou "a& also wor# t'rou-' t'eseeamles i& $our ow& time to i&"rease $our u&!ersta&!i&- of t'e toi"s)
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1
SAP AG 2006
Course Goals
Course *b4ectives
Course Content
Course *vervie -iagram
'ain 5usiness Scenario
Contents&
Cour&e ()er)iew
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1.2
SAP AG 2006
"his course ill prepare you to&
or7 ith the strategies for managing the
uni$ue re$uirements of apparel and footear
supply management using SAP A/S
Cour&e *oal&
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1.3
SAP AG 2006
After completing this course you ill be able to&
dentify ho A/S supports standards and
business practices in the apparel and footear
industry
*utline ho A/S functionality integrates the
supply chain for the apparel and footear
industry
-efine and create multi8dimensional productgrids and include them in the material master
9!plain the relationship beteen re$uirement and
stoc7 categories ithin a coverage strategy
*utline the procurement process in A/S
Cour&e (+,ecti)e& -.
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1.4
SAP AG 2006
After completing this course you ill be able to&
*utline inventory management procedures
-escribe A/S special business processes and
stoc7s
-escribe product forecasting and planned
independent re$uirements for A/S
*utline 'aterials #e$uirements Planning '#P1
procedures and e!ecute A/S '#P for purchasedand produced material
Cour&e (+,ecti)e& -2
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1.5
SAP AG 2006
After completing this course you ill be able to&
9valuate '#P results in A/S
Create PP master data for A/S materials
Create and release a production order in A/S
9!plain the A"P chec7 in A/S production orders
Analy:e different information systems;reports in
production
Cour&e (+,ecti)e& -3
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1.6
SAP AG 2006
Cour&e Content
#nit 6 Special 5usinessProcesses
#nit $ Product /orecastingPlanning
#nit % '#P
#nit Production
#nit ' Course *vervie
#nit 2 'aster -ata
#nit ( Procurement
#nit ) nventory 'anagement
#nit * nvoice
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1.7
SAP AG 2006
Cour&e ()er)iew 0iagram
nvoice
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1.8
SAP AG 2006
=ou are a member of the implementation teamresponsible for setting up supply management at
your company.
Main Bu&ine&& Scenario
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2
SAP AG 2006
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 Cour&e Content
#nit 6 Special 5usinessProcesses
#nit $ Product /orecastingPlanning
#nit % '#P
#nit Production
#nit ' Course *vervie
#nit 2 'aster -ata
#nit ( Procurement
#nit ) nventory 'anagement
#nit * nvoice
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2.2
SAP AG 2006
'aster and Application Grids > #elevance
Grid Control -ata
Categories and Coverage Strategy >#elevance
'aterial 'aster
Seasonality in '';PP
5ill of 'aterial 5*'1&
5*' types in A/S
Contents&
AFS Ma&ter 0ata
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2.3
SAP AG 2006
-efine material grids
-efine relevance
9!plain the relationship beteen the material
grid and the material master
9!plain ho grid dimensions are determined
and maintained
Create a multi8dimensional master grid
-escribe a purchase grid ; sales grid
9!plain the function of Grid Control -ata
#eport on the grid history
After completing this unit you ill be able to&
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 "nit (+,ecti)e& -.
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2.4
SAP AG 2006
9!plain the relationship beteen re$uirement
and stoc7 categories ithin a coverage
strategy
Create a coverage strategy and maintain the
relationship beteen stoc7 and re$uirement
categories
Set up categories in Customi:ing
-efine #elevance
After completing this unit you ill be able to&
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 "nit (+,ecti)e& -2
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2.5
SAP AG 2006
Create and maintain a material master for A/S
materials
nclude master grid in the material master
Set up fabric content codes
9!plain the usage of seasonality in '';PP
+ist the different 5*' types
Create an A/S 5*'
Apply $uantity distribution profiles in a 5*'
After completing this unit you ill be able to&
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 "nit (+,ecti)e& -3
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2.6
SAP AG 2006
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 Cour&e ()er)iew 0iagram
nvoice
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2.7
SAP AG 2006
*ur polo shirt and 4eans are available in different
si:es and colors
Polo shirt is available in four si:es 8 S ' + ?+ 8
and various colors to dimensions1
@eans are available in various si:es inseam aist
measurements1 and colors three dimensions1
Stoc7 may be segmented by different criteria. /or
e!ample e ant to produce to categories onefor a manufacturers label '+A59+1 and one for a
private label P+A59+1. Boever e can also
have a category '+A59+1 hich could be second
$uality or re4ects.
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 Bu&ine&& Scenario -.
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2.8
SAP AG 2006
A 4ac7et ill be manufactured in to colors blac7
and hite. "he fabric is light8eight so the hite
4ac7et needs a lining. "he 4ac7et ill be sold ith
the manufacturers brand label. A certain $uantity
ill be sold to a retail store that re$uires a private
label and special embroidery on the inside of the
garment.
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 Bu&ine&& Scenario -2
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2.9
SAP AG 2006
-efine material grids
9!plain the relationship beteen the material
grid and the material master
9!plain ho grid dimensions are determined
and maintained
Create a multi8dimensional master grid
-escribe a purchase grid ; sales grid
#eport on the grid history
After completing this topic you ill be able to&
AFS Ma&ter and Application *rid&1 Topic (+,ecti)e&
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2.10
SAP AG 2006
AFS Structure&
'asterGrid
Client +evel
'aterial
'asterCategories
-imensions
Coverage Strategy , 2 )
uality
AFS Structure&
Aarel a&! footwear ro!u"ts 'a(e a wi!e (ariet$ of "'ara"teristi"s* for eamle* !iffere&t sies*
"olors* a&! Dualities) 'e A8S solutio& a""ommo!ates t'ese features b$ i&"ororati&- material-ri!s a&! "o(era-e strate-ies wit'i& t'e 4RP Sta&!ar! material master)
Material -ri!s are assi-&e! to a material master at "lie&t le(el) to t'ree "'ara"teristi"s ma$ be
!efi&e! i& a material -ri!) 8or eamle* a air of ?ea&s "oul! be s'ow& wit' t'ree !ime&sio&s:waist* i&seam a&! "olor)
.ate-ories "a& be use! to !iffere&tiate ro!u"t "'ara"teristi"s su"' as Dualit$ or ot'er reaso&s for
sto"# se-me&tatio&)
A "o(era-e strate-$ wit' a&$ &umber of "ate-ories "a& be assi-&e! to a material master) 'e
rese"ti(e "o(era-e strate-ies are !efi&e! la&t i&!ee&!e&t o& "lie&t le(el)
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2.11
SAP AG 2006
Defines SKU
AFS Material Ma&ter Structure
Client +evel
S%D +evel
'aster
Grid
Valid dimensions
-imensions
Example:- Size
- Color
- Width
Categories
Example:- Logical Segmentation
- Qalit!
- Contr! of "rigin
Category
Structure
Coverage
Strategy
'e !e"isio& of w'ere to !efi&e material "'ara"teristi"s as -ri! !ime&sio&s or "ate-ories reDuires
"areful la&&i&-
A8S ro(i!es i&formatio& i& a!!itio& to t'e material master
'e master -ri! allows t'e a!!itio& of multile !ime&sio&s
t is &ot &e"essar$ to 'a(e a searate material master &umber for ea"' i&!i(i!ual "'ara"teristi"
.o(era-e strate-$ allows $ou to i&"lu!e sto"# a&! reDuireme&t "ate-ories
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2.12
SAP AG 2006
AFS 0imen&ion alue Maintenance
-efine grid dimensions
-efine characteristic
-efine characteristic value
-efine material grids
-efine relevance
1ime&sio&s are !efi&e! as "'ara"teristi"s* wit' "'ara"teristi"s -rou /A8S/SAPE1
.'ara"teristi" (alues are mai&tai&e! i& t'e same tra&sa"tio& @.0B)
Rele(a&"es are mai&tai&e! t'ere too)
t is ma&!ator$ to mai&tai& t'e "'ara"teristi" (alues to be use! i& a -ri!)
%ri!s ma$ be mai&tai&e! i& .ustomii&- @at' see ae&!iB or from
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2.13
SAP AG 2006
AFS 0imen&ion !ele)ance
+it' e(er$ tra&sa"tio& i& A8S* t'e s$stem refers to t'e material master re"or! a&! "'e"#s t'e (ali!
!ime&sio&s for t'is arti"ular material)
1ime&sio&s "a& be ma!e rele(a&t so t'at t'e$ aear i& "ertai& ali"atio&s a&! art of t'e material
master re"or! base! o& t'eir &ee! i& ea"' area) 4a"' !ime&sio& 'as its ow& set of rele(a&"ies)
1ime&sio&s ma$ be set as rele(a&t or &ot rele(a&t to sele"te! ali"atio&s i& t'e s$stem)
'erefore* !ata at SG le(el &ee!s to be mai&tai&e! o&l$ for t'ose ali"atio&s t'at &ee! SG le(el!ata)
Rele(a&"eEAssi-&me&t "a&&ot be "'a&-e! after t'e !ime&sio& is use!
A"ti(ate a !ime&sio& a&! it will be rele(a&t for !ata i& its !esi-&ate! ali"atio&)
4amles:
1M E +ei-'t a&! (olume ma$ be e&tere! i& t'e A8S +ei-'ts/Volumes tab of t'e material
master re"or!
PR E Allows ri"i&- at t'e !ime&sio& i& t'e S1 a&! MM ali"atio&s wit' t'e roer "o&!itio&
re"or!
S4A E Allows seaso&al !ata to be mai&tai&e! for !ime&sio& i& t'e A8S asi" (iew
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2.14
SAP AG 2006
AFS Material *rid Maintenance and A&&ignment
'aterial
'aster
Grid 'aintenance
8 'aterial Number
8 Company Code
8
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2.15
SAP AG 2006
AFS Material *rid T$pe&1 . 2 and 3 0imen&ion&
% '0 '' '2
, -imension& Shoes
Si:e
6 % '0 '2 ')
2 -imensions& @ac7et
Color
Si:e
5+D
#9-
2% (0 (2 ()
) -imensions& @eans
nseam
aist
2%2(0('
./#+ ./Color
A material -ri! is a fro&tEe&! tool t'at allows $ou to e&ter !ime&sio& i&formatio& for $our materials)
1ime&sio&s wit'i& t'e -ri!s are use! to rerese&t attributes of ro!u"ts* for eamle* "olor* sie*
st$le)
to t'ree !ime&sio&s are ossible* for eamle* "olor* waist* i&seam)
1ime&sio&s "a& be u to ei-'t "'ara"ters lo&- @for u to t'ree !ime&sio&s "ombi&e!B)
1ime&sio&s "a& be &umeri" or al'a&umeri")
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2.16
SAP AG 2006
AFS Material *rid Create *rid -.
A!S 1reate Material Gri .asic an Dimension Data
Attributes Gri 3alues
Dimensions
'st imension2n imension
(r imension
1olour
4aist
5nseam
1O/4S
57S
Sort A8is 1onv /en All
+lementar, !iel 'st im+lementar, !iel 2n im
+lementar, !iel (r im
!iller 1-ar9
1reate imension values
Mat9 gri t,pe
Mat9 gri no9
3al from ateM
MGM:A! est A!
2)9'09200'
;istor,
1reate imension values
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2.17
SAP AG 2006
AFS Material *rid Create *rid -2
'AS"9# G#-
(0('(2((()(*
2&aist
,& Color
)&nseam
./ ./# 4;
(' (2 (( ()
(*
'AS"9# G#-
7M4
2&Si:e
,& Color
)&idth 6 69* $ $9*
%
) -imensional
'aster Grid& @eans
) -imensional
'aster Grid& Shoes
./ ."7 ."G A7
Cour ro!u"ts ma$ 'a(e se(eral attributes* so "areful la&&i&- must -o i&to t'e !e"isio& re-ar!i&-
'ow $ou will set u $our !ime&sio&s i& t'e master -ri!)
Cou &ee! to !e"i!e 'ow ma&$ !ime&sio&s to assi-& to $our material -ri!s)
Cou must also !e"i!e w'i"' !ime&sio&s $ou will rerese&t i& $our ro!u"t)
f $ou "reate t'reeE!ime&sio&al -ri!s* o&e of t'em must be rerese&te! b$ a butto&) 'e eamles
!isla$e! abo(e 'a(e K.olorL rerese&te! as 3r! !ime&sio&)
Cou "a& "reate o&e -ri! a&! t'e& use it for se(eral materials)
Cou "a& "reate a& i&itial -ri! a&! use it as a refere&"e -ri! for "reati&- &ew -ri!s) 'e relatio&s'i
betwee& t'e -ri!s is mai&tai&e!)
,&"e a master -ri! 'as bee& sa(e! it is ossible to a!! more !ime&sio& (alues at a&$ time) Cou "a&
o&l$ !elete matri (alues if t'e -ri! 'as &ot bee& use! i& a&$ material) t is &ot ossible to !elete!ime&sio& (alues o&"e e&tere!)
%ri!s &o lo&-er use! i& a&$ material ma$ be !elete!)
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2.18
SAP AG 2006
Pro9gri t,pePro9gri no
S-ort te8tSort se?uence
"G:G"5D
7ame
M
3aliit,9ate
Sort im9values
090'9'
Dim ' Dim 2 '2
1oor9 2
4;
4;4;4;./././
./
./
./
./#
./#
./#
./#
1oor9 '
)
6%'0)6%
'0'2'))6%'0
2@
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2.19
SAP AG 2006
AFS Material *rid *rid Creation Feature&
Activate
ro;column #otate
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2.20
SAP AG 2006
AFS Material *rid Hi&tor$
A!S /ast c-ange of gri
Mat9gr9no@3ali9ate@
"#G8G#-
22.0).2000
Mat9gri number
P:;5SO"C
P:;5SO"CP:;5SO"CP:;5SO"CP:;5SO"CP:;5SO"C
3ali9ate
2290(92000
2290(920002290(920002290(920002290(920002290(92000
'Di5
S5+
S5+S5+S5+S5+S5+
'st9Dim9
')
'6'0'26%
2Di5
1O/
1O/1O/1O/1O/1O/
2n9Dim9
"+D
"+D./#./#./#./#
(Di5 (r9Dim
2@
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2.21
SAP AG 2006
AFS Material *rid 0imen&ion alue Con)er&ion -.
Conversion table
Cust. -
'at. -
Dser -
All Customers;
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2.22
SAP AG 2006
AFS Material *rid 0imen&ion alue Con)er&ion -2
A!S .asic ata
EG+"MA7F
'aster GridA/S Status
@AC%9"
'at.Conv. -
Process conversion types for material "P8@AC%9"
-oc. Conversion type & G9#'AN
Customer;
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2.23
SAP AG 2006
AFS Application *rid&
S S M /
./4;"+D
/ /
Si:eColor
S S M /
./4;"+D
/ /Si:e
Color
'aster Grid
Sales or Purchase Grid
Pur"'ase a&! sales -ri!s "omleme&t master -ri!s i& t'at a relatio&s'i amo&- "ustomers* materials*
(e&!or a&! users "a& be establis'e! for eli"it "o&trol (ia t'e "o&!itio& te"'&iDue)
4amle: f a (e&!or "a& o&l$ ro(i!e a limite! ra&-e of sies or "olors* a ur"'ase -ri! "a& be
"reate! se"ifi"all$ for t'at (e&!or e"lu!i&- t'ose arti"ular sies or "olors) & ur"'ase or!ere&tr$* t'ese sies/"olors will &ot be !isla$e! as (ali! for ur"'asi&- uroses)
;owe(er* it is imorta&t to #ee t'e followi&- "o&strai&ts i& mi&!:
Pur"'ase a&! sales -ri!s are alwa$s a subset of a master -ri!)
t is &ot ossible to a!! or !elete eisti&- !ime&sio&s from a ur"'ase / sales -ri!) f "ells are
!ea"ti(ate! i& t'e relate! master -ri!* t'e$ are !ea"ti(ate! i& t'e asso"iate! ur"'ase/ sales -ri!)
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2.24
SAP AG 2006
AFS Application *rid& Condition&
CustomerK...K. )000
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2.25
SAP AG 2006
AFS *rid& !eport&
4-ere:use:list
Pro9Gri no9
P:MG!
P:MG!P:MG!
S-ort te8t
"G !+" master gri"G !+" master gri"G !+" master gri
3ali9ate
2690%920002690%920002690%92000
Gri
MMM
t,pe
Material
P:1OAP:1OAP:A1+
Associate material gris
Pro9Gri number
M:MG!
S-ort te8t
"G !+" master gri
Master Gri
M:MG!
M
Ma9Date
('90%92000
M:PG! "G !+" master gri M:MG! P ('90%92000
M:PG!0 "G !+" master gri M:MG! P ('90%92000
,
2
'ree !iffere&t materials s'are t'e same master -ri!)
& t'is eamle* master -ri! MEM%899 was "reate! i& refere&"e to MEM%8) t will &ot lose
t'e li) Pur"'ase -ri! MEP%8 was "reate! i& refere&"e to its master -ri! MEM%8)
Reorts: @A8S .e&tral 8u&"tio&s EF %ri!s F %ri! ReortsB
E +'ereE use!Elist for material -ri!sE Asso"iate! material -ri!sE .'a&-es to material -ri!s
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2.26
SAP AG 2006
9!plain a category structure
9!plain the relationship beteen re$uirement
and stoc7 categories ithin a coverage
strategy
Create a coverage strategy and maintain the
relationship beteen stoc7 and re$uirement
categories
At the conclusion of this topic you ill be able to&
AFS Categorie& and Co)erage Strateg$1 Topic (+,ecti)e&
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2.27
SAP AG 2006
Defines SKU
AFS Material Ma&ter Structure
Client +evel
S%D +evel
'aster
Grid
Valid dimensions
-imensions
Example:
- Size
- Color
- Width
Categories
Example:
- Logical Segmentation
- Qalit!
- Contr! of "rigin
Category
Structure
Coverage
Strategy
'e !e"isio& of w'ere to !efi&e material "'ara"teristi"s as -ri! !ime&sio&s or "ate-ories reDuires
"areful la&&i&-
A8S ro(i!es i&formatio& i& a!!itio& to t'e material master
'e master -ri! allows t'e a!!itio& of multile !ime&sio&s
t is &ot &e"essar$ to 'a(e a searate material master &umber for ea"' i&!i(i!ual "'ara"teristi"
.o(era-e strate-$ allows $ou to i&"lu!e sto"# a&! reDuireme&t "ate-ories
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2.28
SAP AG 2006
AFS Segmentation wit% Categorie&
DA+"=
C*DN"#=
*/ *#GN
S9G'9N"
,
2
)
uality 2uality ,
Customer 5Customer A Customer C
Country =Country ? Country E
.ate-ories ro(i!e a& a!!itio&al la$er of !etail t'at allows $ou to furt'er se"if$ or "'ara"terie
$our ro!u"t)
Cou "a& "reate "ate-ories to se-re-ate "ustomer se-me&ts* le(els of Dualit$* "ou&tr$ of ori-i&* a&! so
o&)
8or eamle* o&e of $our "ate-ories mi-'t be Qualit$ w'i"' mi-'t be !efi&e! at two le(els) Qualit$
woul! be $our first -ra!e -oo!s* Qualit$ 2 woul! be $our se"o&!)
'e stru"ture of "ate-ories "a& be freel$ !efi&e! b$ "ustomer) 'e !efi&itio& of "ate-ories is
otio&al)
.ate-ories are lie! to t'e material master (ia assi-&me&t of t'e "o(era-e stru"ture a&! strate-$)
Multile "ate-or$ fiel! stru"tures* !$&ami" "ate-or$ "o&te&t a&! ali"atio& rele(a&"e are a(ailable)
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2.29
SAP AG 2006
AFS Co)erage Strateg$ Ba&ic Concept
Stoc7
Category
Customer
Segment A
Customer
Segment A
Customer
Segment 5
Customer
Segment C
Coverage
Strategy
5lan7 Customer 5Customer A Customer C
#e$uirement
Category
A "o(era-e strate-$ !efi&es t'e met'o! b$ w'i"' t'e reDuireme&t "ate-ories are mat"'e! a-ai&st
eisti&- sto"# "ate-ories) t establis'es t'e lis betwee& $our sto"# a&! reDuireme&t "ate-ories)
f $ou refer to t'e sli!e abo(e* a bla "ate-or$ is !efi&e! a&! is assi-&e! a "orreso&!i&- sto"#
"ate-or$ of .ustomer Se-me&t A) & ot'er wor!s* a sales or!er t'at !oes &ot refere&"e a&$reDuireme&t "ate-or$ "a& o&l$ be satisfie! b$ sto"# from .ustomer Se-me&t A) ;owe(er* $ou"oul! !efi&e $our bla "ate-or$ to i&"lu!e ot'er sto"# se-me&ts)
A bla "o(era-e strate-$ @No .o(era-e Strate-$B is "reate! automati"all$ uo& "reatio& of a la&t)
t is use! for materials t'at !o &ot reDuire a "ate-or$ a&! "o(era-e strate-$* but w'i"' are A8Smaterials)
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2.30
SAP AG 2006
AFS Categor$ T$pe& in SAP 0ocument&
#e$uirement
Categories
Stoc7
Categories
Production*rder
Purchase*rder
Planned*rder
Planned
ndependent
#e$uirements
Sales
*rder
Purchase#e$uisition
ReDuireme&t a&! sto"# "ate-ories are use! i& t'ese !o"ume&ts rese"ti(el$)
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2.31
SAP AG 2006
AFS Categorie& Allocation
Stoc7
Category
Chec7
Stoc7
Sales *rder
200 pieces
Category
'+A59+8,
M/A.+/:'M/A.+/:'
#e$uirement +evel Stoc7
Category Category
#e$uirement ; Stoc7 Allocation
M/A.+/:'M/A.+/:2
'2
M/A.+/:'
#e$uirement Stoc7
Category Category
#e$uirement to Stoc7 Conversion
M/A.+/:'
Chec7
Stoc7
Planned *rder
(0 pieces
Category
'+A59+8,
S"*C%,00 pieces
Category
'+A59+8,
S"*C%
(0 pieces
Category
'+A59+82
& t'e abo(e eamle* a sales or!er is la"e! for 200 ie"es of "ate-or$ M
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2.32
SAP AG 2006
Categories
AFS Categor$ Structure Maintenance
Category /ield #elevance Signs
-efine Category Structure
-efine Coverage Strategies
Category /ields L -efined as Characteristics
-efaults L Automatic /illing
As t'e "ate-or$ stru"ture is a& a!!itio&al (alue to t'e material &umber* it is (er$ !iffi"ult to "'a&-e
o&"e t'e "ate-ories 'a(e bee& use!) .areful t'ou-'t must be ut i&to t'e basi" setEu of t'e"ate-or$ stru"ture)
'e s$stem automati"all$ !efaults la&t i&!ee&!e&t "ate-or$ stru"tures)
o ease wor# wit' "ate-ories* multile .ate-or$ Stru"tures are a(ailable) Cou "a& also assi-& a
arti"ular "ate-or$ fiel! stru"ture to a material t$e so t'at w'e& $ou use a material t$e t'e s$stemautomati"all$ uses t'e "orre"t "ate-or$ fiel! stru"ture)
.ate-or$ fiel!s are !efi&e! as "'ara"teristi"s
1efault (alues "a& be set u for t'e "ate-or$ fiel!s @automati" filli&-B)
.ate-or$ fiel!s automati"all$ be"ome t'e basis for reDuireme&t a&! sto"# "ate-ories
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2.33
SAP AG 2006
AFS Categor$ Structure !ele)ance&
.ate-or$ fiel!s 'a(e rele(a&"es to !efi&e w'i"' master !ata a&! ali"atio&s s'oul! be "o&trolle!
b$ "ate-ories) +'ile !efi&itio& of t'e "ate-or$ fiel!s as "'ara"teristi"s* t'e rele(a&"es forreDuireme&t a&! sto"# "ate-ories "a& be !efi&e!)
8or eamle* t'e "ate-or$ fiel! KMar#etL !oes &ot 'a(e a&$ i&flue&"e o& t'e 4AN &umberi&-* i&
t'is "ase t'e rele(a&"es "a& be set off) & t'e material master t'e 4AN &umbers !o &ot 'a(e to be!efi&e! o& t'e mar#et le(el* t'e "ate-or$ mar#et will &ot 'a(e a&$ i&flue&"e o& 4AN &umbers)
Values "a& be !$&ami"all$ fille! (ia "ustomii&- or ro-rammi&-) & .ustomii&-* t'e !efault
"ate-ories for t'e ali"atio&s "a& be !efi&e!) 8or more so'isti"ate! "ate-or$ !etermi&atio& a usereit is a(ailable)
& a!!itio&* $ou "a& &ow i-&ore "ate-or$ fiel!s i& t'e "omlete "ate-or$ "'e"#) Cou &o lo&-er 'a(eto mai&tai& all ossible "ombi&atio&s of (ali! "ate-ories)
'e "orreso&!i&- rele(a&"es for !efi&i&- t'e "ate-or$ "'e"# are 8
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2.34
SAP AG 2006
AFS Co)erage Strateg$ Maintenance -.
Categories
Category /ield #elevance Signs
-efine Category Structure
-efine Coverage Strategies
Category /ields L -efined as Characteristics
-efaults L Automatic /illing
Category Combinations
.ate-or$ mai&te&a&"e is a multiEste ro"e!ure t'at reDuires i&ut from all lo-isti"al areas* Sales
a&! 1istributio&* Materials Ma&a-eme&t* a&! Pro!u"tio& Pla&&i&-)
efore .o(era-e Strate-ies "a& be set u $ou &ee! to lo"# i& t'e .o(era-e Stru"ture w'i"' $ou
wa&t to use as basis for $our strate-$)
'e (ali! "ate-or$ "ombi&atio&s &ee! to be set u first)
f t'e "ustomer !oes &ot ee"t to use !efi&e! rules of reDuireme&t a&! sto"# "ate-ories* lea(e t'emu&!efi&e!)
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2.35
SAP AG 2006
AFS Co)erage Strateg$ Maintenance -2
Categories
A#DN;'#P& #e$uirement;Stoc7 Allocation
-ependent #e$uirements ; Stoc7 transfer
#e$uirement to Stoc7 Conversion
Planned nd. #e$uirements Consumption
-efine Coverage Strategies
Category Combinations
'e abo(e sli!e s'ows 'ow to set u t'e allo"atio& of "ate-ories i& t'e !iffere&t ali"atio&s)
f sto"# is a(ailable* $ou !etermi&e w'i"' reDuireme&t "ate-or$ s'oul! be mat"'e! wit' w'i"' sto"#
"ate-or$)f t'ere is &ot e&ou-' sto"# a(ailable for o&e "ate-or$* a&ot'er "ate-or$ ma$ be use! if it 'as bee&!efi&e!)
f &o sto"# is a(ailable at all* $ou must !efi&e w'i"' "ate-or$ s'oul! be ro"ure! or ro!u"e!) 'is
&ee!s to be !o&e for t'e rimar$ material as well as t'e !ee&!e&t reDuireme&ts)
f i&!ee&!e&t reDuireme&ts are use!* $ou "a& !efi&e t'e "o&sumtio& mo!es for sales or!er er
"ate-or$)
+il!"ar!s "a& be use! for t'e allo"atio& !efi&itio&:
i&!i"ates t'at t'e eDual "ate-or$ fiel! (alue s'oul! be allo"ate!@e)-) E for t'e "ate-or$ fiel!
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2.36
SAP AG 2006
"e?mt9 categor,
M/A.+/:'
M/A.+/:'P/A.+/:'
1Str
P
PP
/evel
'
''
1o7o+1
'
'2
M"P:Mo9Stoc>:1ategor,
M/A.+/:'M/A.+/:2P/A.+/:'
AFS Co)erage Strateg$ Maintenance -3
M"P@ "e?uirementHStoc> Allocation
f a sales or!er se"ifies a reDuireme&t "ate-or$ of M
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2.37
SAP AG 2006
AFS Co)erage Strateg$ Maintenance -4 Categor$Popup
#e$uirement Category
Continue
+abel '+A59+ 8 'anufacturerMs +abel
uality
Country
#estrict possible values
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2.38
SAP AG 2006
AFS Material Ma&ter 5 Categor$ A&&ignment
A/S 5asic -ata
'aster Grid
Grid determination
procedure S-
Grid determination
procedure ''
A/S Status
S-000,
''000,
Cat. Structure 000,
'G/
Cov. Strategy "'0,
'atl.Conv.-
000,
1efi&e t'e "ate-or$ stru"ture for t'e material) f left bla t'e material is &ot use! wit' "ate-ories)
'is "ate-or$ stru"ture fiel! ma$ &ot be "'a&-e! later* so if t'e material will e(er use "ate-ories* a
stru"ture must be a!!e!)
'e la&t i&!ee&!e&t "o(era-e strate-$ 'as to be e&tere! o& t'e A8S basi" (iew a&! will be use!
for all la&ts)
f $ou !o &ot wa&t to use "ate-ories for a material* $ou must use t'e bla "o(era-e strate-$)
;owe(er* if $ou are e(e& remotel$ "o&si!eri&- usi&- "ate-ories later* $ou must lea(e t'e "o(era-e
strate-$ fiel! bla as t'is is t'e o&l$ "o(era-e strate-$ t$e t'at "a& be "'a&-e! i& t'e material
master) All ot'er "o(era-e strate-ies "a& &o lo&-er be "'a&-e!
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2.39
SAP AG 2006
"&e o6 0imen&ion& and Categorie& in a Material
A/S 'aterial
A/S 'aterial
A/S 'aterial
Standard 'aterial
or A/S 'aterial
=9S N*
=9S
N*
-'9NS*NS
CA"9G*#.9S
f t'e material "o&tai&s !ime&sio&s* "ate-ories* or a "ombi&atio& of bot'* it is a& A8S material)
f t'e material "o&tai&s &eit'er !ime&sio&s &or "ate-ories* it "a& be eit'er a sta&!ar! material or a&
A8S KN, %R1L material) f $ou wa&t to set u su"' a a& A8S KN, %R1L material* !uri&-material "reatio& $ou 'a(e to set t'e fla- KN, %R1L o& t'e tab stri KA8S asi" 1ataL)
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2.40
SAP AG 2006
Create and maintain a material master ith
A/S data
nclude master grid in the material master
Set up fabric content codes
9!plain the usage of seasonality in '';PP
At the conclusion of this topic you ill be able to&
Material Ma&ter1 Topic (+,ecti)e&
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2.41
SAP AG 2006
Create 'aterial
'aterial
ndustry Sector
'aterial type
Copy from...
'aterial
Select vies1 *rgani:ational +evels ndustry Sector
ndustry -escription
A Plant +ng9H1onstruction1 1-emical 5nustr,
/ Apparel and /ootearM Mec-anical +ngineering
Material Ma&ter Setup
'e i&!ustr$ se"tor !etermi&es to w'i"' i&!ustr$ t'e material alies)
'e i&!ustr$ se"tor !e"i!es:
+'i"' (iews are !isla$e! a&! i& w'i"' or!er
+'at i&!ustr$Ese"ifi" !ata is !isla$e!
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2.42
SAP AG 2006
Material Ma&ter iew&
A/S '#Puality
'anagement
A/S
5asic -ata
Sales *rg , 2
5asic -ata ,2/oreign "rade
9!port and mport
Storage , 2Purchasing
"e!t
'#P
, 2 ) I
A/S Sales -ata
arehouse
'anagement, 2
or7 Scheduling
Classifications
A/S
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2.43
SAP AG 2006
Material Ma&ter 5 AFS Ba&ic 0ata iew
A/S 5asic -ata
'aster Grid
Grid determination
procedure S-
Grid determination
procedure ''
A/S Status
S-000,
''000,
Cat. Structure 000,
'G/
Cov. Strategy "'0,
'atl.Conv.-
000,
A8S Status:
! nce ths status has "een flagge#$ the master gr# cannot "e replace#. !
Master %ri!: 'e master -ri! is use! to !efi&e !ime&sio&s for a material) A searate material master
for ea"' sie is &ot &e"essar$)
%ri! 1etermi&atio& Pro"e!ure: %ri! !etermi&atio& ro"e!ure !efi&es 'ow a -ri! i& S1 or MM is
sele"te! for t'e se"ifi" material @"o&!itio& te"'&iDueB)
1efi&e t'e "ate-or$ stru"ture for t'e material) f left bla t'e material is &ot use! wit' "ate-ories)
Assi-& "o(era-e strate-$ o& t'is (iew
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2.44
SAP AG 2006
Material Ma&ter 5 Ba&ic 0ata 2 iew Fa+ric Content Code
!abr9cont9coe 0'
!ab
0'
020(
S-ort te8t
1otton
+lastanPol,ester
I
%0
*'*
Se?uence
'
(2
!abric
o !efi&e fabri" "o&te&t "o!es* $ou must:
1efi&e t'e t$e of materials use! i& $our fabri"s* for eamle* "otto&* ol$ester* &$lo&* a&! so o&
1efi&e "o!es @fabri" "o&te&t "o!esB for t'e fabri"s $ou la& to use i& $our "oma&$ @see
Ae&!iB
Assi-& t'e materials a&! t'eir roortio&s i& t'e fabri" to t'e fabri" "o&te&t "o!es
'e fabri" "o&te&t "o!e fiel! is i&te-rate! o& t'e (iew asi" 1ata 2* t'erefore t'e fabri" "o&te&t
"o!e "a& also be mai&tai&e! for sta&!ar! materials* &ot o&l$ for A8S materials)
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2.45
SAP AG 2006
Material Ma&ter 5 AFS M!P iew AFS M!P Statu&
A/S '#P
"'0,Coverage Strategy
A/S Status '#P
.o(era-e Strate-$:
.o(era-e strate-ies are use! to mat"' sto"# "ate-ories to reDuireme&t "ate-ories) ,& t'e A8S MRP(iew t'e "o(era-e strate-$ is !isla$e!
A8S Status MRP:
,&"e t'is status 'as bee& fla--e!* it is release! a&! t'e& it is &o lo&-er ossible to "'a&-e t'e"o(era-e strate-$) 'e o&l$ e"etio& to t'is is if t'e "o(era-e strate-$ is bla)
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2.46
SAP AG 2006
Material Ma&ter 5 Additional 0ata EA#/"PC Product Code #um+er&
*vervie 9AN;DPC
Small A/S Beader
'atri!
9AN;DPC
,2)I(6J
,2)I(6F
ty
,0
,0
*ur Product
9200,
9200,
Si:e
'
+
Cou "a& i&"lu!e 4AN @4uroea& Arti"le NumberB a&! P. @&i(ersal Pro!u"t .o!eB ro!u"t "o!e
&umbers wit' $our materials)
4AN/P. &umbers rerese&t t'e bar"o!e w'i"' is ri&te! o& ea"' ro!u"t)
All "oma&ies worl!wi!e are allo"ate! t'eir ow& P. &umber ra&-e)
4AN/P. "o!e is store! at s"'e!ule li&e le(el)
4AN/P. ma$ &ow be mai&tai&e! i& t'e A!!itio&al 1ata E (iew of t'e material master)
8u&"tio&alit$ 'as bee& !e(eloe! to reuse 4AN/P. &umbers from ar"'i(e! materials)
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2.47
SAP AG 2006
Material Ma&ter 5 AFS Sea&on&
Spring;Summer /all;inter
'e seaso&s of busi&ess @sri&-/summer* fall/wi&ter* ba"#EtoEs"'ool* .'ristmas et")B reDuires t'at
"ertai& ro!u"ts be a(ailable for t'eir "orreso&!i&- seaso&* wit' se"ial &ee!s to Kmar# !ow&L orKmo(eL i&(e&tor$ t'at will soo& be out of seaso&)
Seaso&s are suorte! i& A8S Sales a&! 1istributio&) Please refer to .P30 for !etails)
Seaso&s are suorte! i& A8S Materials Ma&a-eme&t a&! Pro!u"tio&
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2.48
SAP AG 2006
'AS"9#
-A"A
P#*C9SS
N/* S=S"9'S
AN- ANA+=SS
SA+9S SDPP+= CBAN
-efinition
Season;...level for
'aterial
N
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2.49
SAP AG 2006
+ist the different types of A/S 5*'s
-efine 5*'s for an A/S product
Create an A/S 5*'
Apply $uantity distribution profiles in a 5*'
Analy:e different 5*' reports
At the conclusion of this topic you ill be able to&
Bill o6 Material&1 Topic (+,ecti)e&
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2.50
SAP AG 2006
Ma&ter 0ata1 Bill o6 Material& 7 !outing
'aterial 'aster
#ecord
'aster -ata
5ill of 'aterials #outing
Master !ata is "omrise! of material master re"or!s* bills of material a&! routi&-s)
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2.51
SAP AG 2006
AFS B(M T$pe&
Standard 5*'
Standard 5*'& Prepac7
Assortment
/abric
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2.52
SAP AG 2006
Po&&i+ilitie& 6or B(M Structure
A/S
A/S
A/S
S"-
SD J Stanar +"P
S"-
S"- S"- S"-
A/S
A& A8S ill of Material ma$ "o&tai& sta&!ar! materials as "omo&e&ts* but $ou "a&&ot 'a(e a&
A8S "omo&e&t below a sta&!ar! material)
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2.53
SAP AG 2006
AFS Prepac8
'#P
./#
(6(%)0
"+D G"7
Grid A
(6
./#"+DG"7
(% )0' ' '
Grid 52%
2%(0(2
2 (0 ('
Grid C
'#P
Golf Pac7
Cap
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2.54
SAP AG 2006
AFS A&&ortment B(M
'#P(6
./#"+DG"7
(% )0' ' '
Grid A2%
2%(0(2
2 (0 ('
Grid 5
N*
'#P
Set 'aterial
No 'aster GridGolf Set
Golf 5all
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2.55
SAP AG 2006
AFS Standard B(M
'#P
'#P
/abric
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2.56
SAP AG 2006
AFS B(M1 Automatic Cell A&&ignment
2%2%(0(2
2 (0 ('
Grid A
2%
2%(0(2((
2 (0 ('
Grid 5
5utton
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2.57
SAP AG 2006
AFS B(M1 Manual Cell A&&ignment
6
./4;"+D
% '0 '2 ')
Grid A
./ 4;
Grid 5
"+D
./4;"+D
'%
@ac7et
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2.58
SAP AG 2006
AFS B(M1 Manual Cell A&&ignment u&ing Fa&t Entr$
S+/!Component
uantity
6./ %./ '0./ 64; %4; '04; 6"+D
./
4;
"+D
'9%* '9%* '9%*
'9%* '9%*
Beader 'aterial Grid
'9%*
'9%*
Component
'K%* M
5*' tem
A fast e&tr$ mo!e fa"ilitates t'e mai&te&a&"e of Dua&tities) Cou "a& -rou t'e !ime&sio&s to-et'er*
for eamle all bla"#s* a&! e&ter Dua&tities for t'em at o&e time)
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2.59
SAP AG 2006
AFS Bill o6 Material -.
6./4;
% '0 '2 ')
Grid A
'$
./4;
'% '
'
6
./4;
% '0 '2 ')'9)% '9*0 '9*2 '9*) '9*6
'9)% '9*0 '9*2 '9*) '9*6
A/S 5*'s can be
dimension8dependent
-eviation uantities
6
./4;
% '0 '2 ')
Eero uantities
@ac7et
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fu&"tio& ro!u"es a "omlete "ou&t of t'e assemblies a&! i&!i(i!ual "omo&e&ts* w'i"' $ou "a&restri"t usi&- (arious "riteria)
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2.60
SAP AG 2006
B(M Maintenance u&ing 0i&tri+ution Pro6ile2
uantity -istribution Profiles
-istribution /actor
Pro9Gri 7umber Lt,9istr9profilePro9Gri 7o9 1omp e8t
"P8S9+/ "P8/A5#C /A5#C 2Q NC#. #D+9
./6 ./% ./'0 4;6 4;% 4;'0 "+D6
./
4;
"+D
09% '900 '902
09% '900 '902
'9%*
'aterial Grid No. Comp
'aterial Grid No. Beader P:S+/!
P:!A."51
./1 %5ase grid value
./6 ./% ./'0 4;6 4;% 4;'0 "+D6
./
4;
"+D
'9%' '9%* '9%
'9%' '9%* '9%
'9%'
uality
Component S+/!
'9%*
!A."51-istribution Profile
M
A8S fa"ilitates t'e bill of materials mai&te&a&"e b$ a Dua&tit$ !istributio& rofile a&! t'e abilit$ to
!isla$ a&! e&ter aroriate fa"tor (alues)
'e Dua&tit$ !istributio& rofile "a& be use! for -ri! (alue assi-&me&t of "omo&e&ts to 'ea!er
materials i& t'e ,M i&!ee&!e&t of t'e material)
& "ase t'e 'ea!er material a&! "omo&e&t base are o& t'e same -ri!* t'e fa"tor is eDual to o&e b$
al$i&- t'e Twrite 'ea!er SGsO fu&"tio&alit$) Note* t'at if &o fa"tor is mai&tai&e!* ero Dua&titiesare "al"ulate! for t'e rese"ti(e SGs) 'e fa"tor "a& be "'a&-e! ma&uall$ a&! re"al"ulate! i&
er"e&t for se"ifi" SGs) 4amle: 'e "o&sumtio& of fabri" -rows er sie) Re"al"ulatio& "a&be !o&e li&ear or ro-ressi(e ema&ate! from a base -ri! (alue)
Note: 'e re"al"ulatio& fu&"tio&alit$ "a& o&l$ be alie! for A8S materials wit' a -ri! t'at "o&tai&s"omo&e&ts wit' a -ri! of t'e same stru"ture as t'e 'ea!er material -ri!)
& "ase t'e 'ea!er material 'as a !iffere&t stru"ture t'a& t'e "omo&e&t -ri!* t'e "omo&e&tOs SGs
a&! t'eir fa"tor 'a(e to be assi-&e! ma&uall$ to t'e rese"ti(e 'ea!er SG)
,&"e a Dua&tit$ !istributio& rule is e&tere! i&to a ,M it "a& &o lo&-er be "'a&-e!)
Mass .'a&-e fu&"tio&alit$ is a(ailable for ,Ms wit' a Dua&tit$ !istributio& rule)
A8S suorts t'e "'e"# reort for Dua&tit$ !istributio& rofiles) +it' t'is "'e"# fu&"tio& $ou "a&
"'e"# if t'e Dua&tit$ !istributio& rofile is "orre"t* see w'i"' Dua&tit$ !istributio& rofile is use! i&w'i"' ,M* "'e"# w'et'er t'e ,M Dua&tities mat"' t'e Dua&tities "al"ulate! b$ t'e Dua&tit$
!istributio& rofile a&! see if t'e -ri!s i& t'e ,M mat"' t'e Dua&tit$ !istributio& rofile)
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2.61
SAP AG 2006
AFS Bill o6 Material -2
A/S 5*'s can be
category8dependent
@ac7et
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2.62
SAP AG 2006
-efine material grids
9!plain the relationship beteen the material
grid and the material master
9!plain ho grid dimensions are determined
and maintained
Create a multi8dimensional master grid
-escribe a purchase grid
=ou should no be able to&
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 "nit Summar$ -.
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2.63
SAP AG 2006
#eport on the grid history
9!plain the relationship beteen re$uirement
and stoc7 categories ithin a coverage
strategy
Create a coverage strategy and maintain the
relationship beteen stoc7 and re$uirement
categories
Set up categories in Customi:ing
Create and maintain a material master ith
A/S data
=ou should no be able to&
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 "nit Summar$ -2
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2.64
SAP AG 2006
Set up fabric content code in Customi:ing
9!plain the usage of seasonality in '';PP
+ist the different 5*' types
Create an A/S 5*'
Apply $uantity distribution profiles in a 5*'
=ou should no be able to&
AFS Ma&ter 0ata1 "nit Summar$ -3
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2.65%&ercses
Unt' ()* +aster ,ata
opc' +ateral an# (pplcaton r#s
At t'e "o&"lusio& of t'is eer"ise* $ou will be able to:
4lai& 'ow -ri! !ime&sio&s are !etermi&e! a&! mai&tai&e! b$
"reati&- a twoE a&! t'reeE!ime&sio&al master -ri!
%lobal 8as'io& ro!u"es a&! ro"ures a &umber of items for t'eir li&e),ur s'irts a&! ?ea&s are a(ailable i& !iffere&t "olors a&! sies) +et'erefore &ee! to "reate o&e master -ri! for our s'irts /++-a&!o&e for our ?ea&s /++-)
%rou Number
E .reate wo 1ime&sio&s 1Os as "'ara"teristi"s)
1 1ata Sort SeDue&"e Rele(a&"e
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E2 .reate two master -ri!s)
E2E .reate a master -ri! for a s'irt "o&sisti&- of $our "reate! sies a&! "olorsusi&-++-as $our material -ri! &ame) .'oose t'e "orre"t material -ri! t$e)
Data
Mat)-ri! t$e +Mat)-ri! &o ++-.'ara"teristi" +* /*$ *$ +$ $ .'ara"teristi" 2 /olors
8la-: %ri! .'a&-e ;istor$
E2E2 .reate a master -ri! for ?ea&s wit' waist* i&seam a&! "olor* usi&-++-as $our ro!u"t -ri! &ame)
Data
Mat)-ri! &o ++-
.'ara"teristi"
.'ara"teristi" 2 * /ast'26-38$ ncrement 2
.'ara"teristi" 3 */:nseam'26-32$ ncrement1
Ra!io butto& set for "olor)
Unt' ()* +aster ,ata
opc' ategores an# o;erage *trategy
At t'e "o&"lusio& of t'is eer"ise* $ou will be able to:
Mai&tai& t'e relatio&s'i betwee& reDuireme&t a&! sto"# "ate-ories b$
"reati&- a "o(era-e strate-$
%lobal 8as'io& ma&ufa"tures a la!iesO "asual ?a"#et* o&e for ama&ufa"turerOs bra&! label /+(
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2EE3 & "ustomii&- !efi&e at $our "o(era-e strate-$ t'e "ate-or$ "ombi&atio&s)se all ossible "ate-or$ (alues of
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Unt' ()* +aster ,ataopc' +ateral +aster
At t'e "o&"lusio& of t'is eer"ise* $ou will be able to:
.reate a material master for a& A8S material
.arr$ out a -ri! reort
Cour ES'irt* a(ailable i& !iffere&t "olors a&! sies* is ro"ure!
eter&all$) 'erefore we &ee! to "reate a material master /materal typeA((a&! li t'e master -ri! a&! "o(era-e strate-$ to it) +e will"arr$ out a -ri! reort to s'ow t'e materials t'at t'is -ri! was assi-&e! to)
3E .reate a Material
3EE DataMaterial +-*A-&!ustr$ se"tor ) /(pparel an# )ootBear
Material t$e ;A+A @ra!i&- -oo!sBPla&t 0001 /copy from 0001Sales or-a&iatio& 0001 /copy from 00011istributio& "'a&&el 01 /copy from 01
Use +-*A as your reference materal.
Views
asi" !ata / 2
A8S asi" !ataMaster -ri!: ++- as "reate! i& eer"ise E2E.ate-or$ stru"ture: +.o(era-e strate-$: +>-A8S status: Ces
Sales: Sales or-a&iatio& !ata / 2
Sales: -e&eral/la&t
A8S Sales !ata
Pur"'asi&-
MRPE
A8S MRP
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A8S status MRP: Ces
Stora-e
A""ou&ti&-
3EE2 .arr$ out a -ri! reort for $our master -ri! ++-) S'ow t'e materialst'at t'is -ri! was assi-&e! to)
Data
Pro!u"t -ri! ++-
Optional
Unt' ()* +aster ,ata
opc' on;erson of ,mensons
At t'e "o&"lusio& of t'is eer"ise* $ou will be able to:
.o&(ert !ime&sio&s from a (alue -e&erall$ use! i& t'e s$stem to a
&ame use! i& se"ifi" ali"atio&s
+-*A-is ma&ufa"ture! i& sies S* S* M*
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.'ara"teristi" (alues *$ *$ +$ $
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Pla&t 000 @"o$ from 000BSales or-a&iatio& 000 @"o$ from 000B1istributio& "'a&&el 0 @"o$ from 0B
Views: click through every view!
asi" !ata / 2
A8S asi" !ata
Master -ri!: D(E%.ate-or$ stru"ture: =01.o(era-e strate-$: =-*1A8S Status: Ces
Sales: Sales or-a&iatio& !ata
Sales: %e&eral/la&t !ata
A8S sales !ata
Pur"'asi&-
MRPE
A8S MRP
A8S Status MRP: Ces
+or# s"'e!uli&-
%e&eral Pla&t 1ata/Stora-e
A""ou&ti&-
5E2 .reate a ,M for $our material ME>A.G4E usi&- t'e followi&- !ata a&!
"omo&e&ts:
Data
Material +-D(E%-Pla&t 0001,M usa-e 1 /=ro#ucton
Components
tem "ate-or$ < @for all "omo&e&tsBPES4
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5E2E3 .omo&e&t =-(A.G4E
,M ali"atio& ==01
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5E3 .reate two Dua&tit$ !istributio& rofiles =)%1-U= a&! =)%2-U=
5E3E &"lu!e t'e -ri! wit' t'e same stru"ture for 'ea!er material a&! "omo&e&ti&to t'e first rofile @>a"#etB)
8or t'e se"o&! rofile sele"t t'e -ri!s wit' !iffere&t stru"tures for 'ea!ermaterial @>a"#etB a&! "omo&e&t @8abri"B)
4&ter fa"tor (alues b$ ressi&- t'e GWrite Header SKU>butto&)
5E3E2 .reate a& alter&ati(e ,M for $our +-D(E%-.
4&ter t'e !iffere&t rofiles i&to t'e ,M a&! "'e"# t'e "al"ulatio& of"omo&e&tOs "o&sumtio& Dua&tities)
Sa(e)
5E3E3 A""ess t'e "'e"# reort er Dua&tit$ !istributio& rofile a&! a&al$e t'e result)
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2.66*olutons
Unt' ()* +aster ,ata
opc' +ateral an# (pplcaton r#s
E .reate two !ime&sio& !s as "'ara"teristi":
Cross-Application Components -> Classification System -> Master Data ->
Characteristics
.reate t'e two !ime&sio&s ste b$ ste
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Sele"t : .reate 1ime&sio& Values a&! sele"t (alues
E2E2 .reate a master -ri! for ?ea&s wit' waist* i&seam a&! "olor* usi&-++-as $our ro!u"t -ri! &ame
4&ter !ata:
Data
Mat)-ri! t$e +
Mat)-ri! &o ++-.'ara"teristi" .'ara"teristi" 2 * /ast'26-28$ ncrement 2
.'ara"teristi" 3 * /nseam' 26-32$ ncrement1
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Unt' ()* +aster ,ata
opc' ategores an# o;erage *trategy
2E .reate a "ate-or$ stru"ture
2EE Rele(a&"e "'e"#:
Cross-Application Components -> Classification System -> Master Data ->
Characteristics
4&ter:
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2EE2 .reate $our "o(era-e strate-$ i& .ustomii&-)
M%:
"o#istic $eneral AFS Cate#ories Define Co,era#e Strate#ies
Sele"t $our "ate-or$ stru"ture a&! !ouble "li"# .o(era-e Strate-ies
Press utto& .'a&-e/1isla$* t'e& sele"t &ew e&tries) Assi-& t'e .o(era-e
Strate-$ M.,VE to $our .ate-or$ Stru"ture M)%ree& Arrow ba"# a&! sa(e)
2EE3 .reate all (ali! "ate-or$ "ombi&atio&s at $our "o(era-e strate-$)
Sele"t $our "o(era-e strate-$ a&! !ouble "li"# Cate#ory Cominations.
+it' t'e 8 'el e&ter ) 1efi&e followi&- e&tries:
o;erage
*trategy
e@
ategory
e;el oo *toc?
ategory
M.,VE M
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2EE6 1efi&e ReDuireme&t to Sto"# .o&(ersio&
Mai&tai& t'e sour"i&- roosal table to !efi&e t'e "ate-ories to be ro!u"e!or ro"ure! for $our "o(era-e strate-$)
M%:
"o#istic $eneral AFS Cate#ories Define Co,era#e Strate#ies
Str!ct!res
Co,era#e strate#ies *e2!irement to Stoc4 Con,ersion
1elete t'e eisti&- !efault e&tries)
.'oose 0e1 entries>)
o;erage
*trategy
e@urement
ategory
*toc?
ategory
M.,VE
2EE7 Pla&&e! &!) ReDuireme&ts .o&sumtio&)
Mai&tai& t'e "ate-or$ of t'e la&&e! i&!ee&!e&t reDuireme&ts t'at salesor!ers of a "ertai& "ate-or$ are to "o&sume)
M%:
"o#istic $eneral AFS Cate#ories Define Co,era#e Strate#ies
Str!ct!res
Co,era#e strate#ies &lanned +nd. *e2!irements
Cons!mption
1elete t'e eisti&- !efault e&tries)
.'oose 0e1 entries>)
o;erage
*trategy
* e@urement
category
e;el oo% * e@urement
category
M.,VE
Unt' ()* +aster ,ata
opc' +ateral +aster
3E .reate a material master for t'e tra!i&- -oo! MES;RE wit' refere&"e toMES;R) @A8S materials are "reate! i& t'e sta&!ar! at'B)
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"o#istics Materials Mana#ement Material Master Material Create
5$eneral6 +mmediately
3EE .reate Material
Data:
Material MES;RE
&!ustr$ se"tor 8 @Aarel a&! 8ootwearBMaterial t$e ;A+A @ra!i&- -oo!sB
%ri! M%ME
.ate-or$ Stru"ture M
.o(era-e Strate-$ M.,VE
Pla&t 000
Stora-e
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Optional
Unt' ()* +aster ,ata
opc' on;erson of ,mensons
E 1efi&e sie "o&(ersio&)
+M$7 "o#istics-$eneral AFS Material $rids Con,ersion Define Dimension
al!e Con,ersion Define Con,ersion %ypes
.'oose New e&triesF)
EE 1efi&e t'e &ame of $our "o&(ersio& t$e)
EE2 o ma#e t'e "o&(ersio& a(ailable to all materials* &o e&tr$ is &e"essar$ but"'e"# t'e setEu i& t'e &et table)
M%:
"o#istics-$eneral AFS Material $rids Con,ersion Control
Con,ersion %ype Determination Define con,ersion indicators
'e rele(a&t e&tr$ is bla for t'e 1 t$e M material* &o "o&(ersio& 1 'asbee& assi-&e!) 'is e&tr$ is (ali! for all materials) No a!!itio&al e&tr$ isreDuire!)
EE3 Assi-& $our "o&(ersio& t$e %-)
M%:
"o#istics-$eneral AFS Material $rids Con,ersion Control
Con,ersion %ype Determination Assi#n Con,ersion %ype
.'oose /0e1 entries>)
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on;.
type
,m>al ne entry r# entry on;erson
emar?
%4RE S 3 3 %rou
%4RE S 36 36 %rou
%4RE M 3I 3I %rou
%4RE < 0 0 %rou
%4RE < 2 2 %rou
EE5 .'a&-e t'e setEu of $our material -ri! to allow for -ri! (alue "o&(ersio&) Sett'e 8la- for .o&(ersio& at t'e st1ime&sio&) At t'e same time "'e"# t'e siesof $our master -ri! ++-a-ai&)
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asi" !ata / 2
A8S asi" !ata
Master -ri!: D(E%.ate-or$ stru"ture: .=01.o(era-e strate-$: =-*1A8S Status: Ces
Sales: Sales or-a&iatio& !ata
Sales: %e&eral/la&t !ata
A8S sales !ata
Pur"'asi&-
MRPE
A8S MRP
A8S Status MRP: Ces
+or# s"'e!uli&-
%e&eral Pla&t 1ata/Stora-e
A""ou&ti&-
5E2 .reate a ,M for $our material +-D(E%-usi&- t'e followi&- !ata a&!
"omo&e&ts:"o#istics &rod!ction Master Data Bills of Material Bill of Material
Material BOM Create
Data
Material +-D(E%-Pla&t 0001,M usa-e 1 /=ro#ucton
4&ter t'e tem "ate-or$* .omo&e&t* Qua&tit$ a&! &it of measureme&t)
tem "ate-or$ for all "omo&e&ts is A.G4E* mar# item 000 PES4A.G4E a&! ,M ali"atio& PP0@Pro!u"tio&-e&eralB* ee"ute @8IB) +'e& ressi&- utto& Y1M/.A)Z $ou "a& s"roll t'e!iffere&t sies of $our >a"#et) Note t'at t'ere is &o
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5E3 .reate two Dua&tit$ !istributio& rofiles =)%1-U=a&! =)%2-
U=.
5E3E "o#istics &rod!ction Master Data Bills of Material AFS Bill of
Material Maintain 9!antity Distri!tion &rofile.
)rst =rofle'No e&tr$* but 4e"ute)
Y.'a&-eZ* YNew 4&tr$Z* e&ter t'e rofile PR,8a"#etB* ro!u"t -ri! &umber "omo&e&t @>a"#etB)
Mar# t'e li&e* Y8a"torsZ* Y+rite ;ea!er SGsZ: its automati"all$ )
*econ# =rofle'No e&tr$* but 4e"ute)Y.'a&-eZ* YNew 4&tr$Z* e&ter t'e rofile PR,8a"#etB* ro!u"t -ri! &umber "omo&e&t @8abri"B)
Mar# t'e li&e* Y8a"torsZ* YNew e&tr$Z* YQua&tit$ !istributio&Z* Y8ast !atae&tr$Z: YSele"t (ia !ime&sio&Z: .olor
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3
SAP AG 2006
#nit 6 Special 5usinessProcesses
#nit $ Product /orecastingPlanning
#nit % '#P
#nit Production
#nit ' Course *vervie
#nit 2 'aster -ata
#nit ( Procurement
#nit ) nventory 'anagement
#nit * nvoice
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3.2
SAP AG 2006
Purchasing Process ith S%D -ata
'aster -ata in 'aterials 'anagement
Purchasing
Contents&
Procurement
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3.3
SAP AG 2006
*utline the process flo associated ith
e!ternal supply
or7 ith the A/S master data in materials
management
Create process purchasing documents for
A/S materials
After completing this unit you ill be able to&
Procurement1 "nit (+,ecti)e&
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3.4
SAP AG 2006
Procurement1 Cour&e ()er)iew 0iagram
nvoice
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3.7
SAP AG 2006
Name the A/S specific data in the material
master vendor master and purchasing
information info1 record
Create Conditions at S%D level
Create a purchase grid
-escribe the grid determination procedure
Set up grid determination in Customi:ing
-escribe -istribution Profiles
After completing this topic you ill be able to&
Ma&ter 0ata Material& Management -MM1 Topic (+,ecti)e&
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3.8
SAP AG 2006
Material Ma&ter 5 AFS iew&
A!S M"P
MaterialsPlanning
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3.9
SAP AG 2006
Material Ma&ter 5 AFS En%ancement&
'aterial master data
Material +it Goto +nvironment S,stem ;elp
'aster Grid
Grid Control -ata ndicator& A/S Status
Presi:ing nformation
Seasons nformation
A/S 5asic -ata
-efault purchase organi:ation
Purchasing
Additional -ata
Coverage strategy
ndicator& A/S Status '#P Plant +evel Presi:ing
S%D +evel e.g. Safety Stoc71
A/S '#P
A/S
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3.10
SAP AG 2006
endor Ma&ter
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3.11
SAP AG 2006
endor Ma&ter 5 AFS Additional 0ata
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3.12
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&ing In6o !ecord
Purchasing
.nfo
#ecord
3enor Data Deliver, Data
Pricing
Pur"'asi&- i&formatio& re"or!s !es"ribe t'e sul$ relatio&s'i of a material a&! a (e&!or)
'e ur"'asi&- i&fo re"or! is a art of t'e master !ata for ur"'asi&-) t 'ol!s i&formatio& for a
se"ifi" material a&! (e&!or "ombi&atio&)
&formatio& re"or!s allow t'e !efi&itio& a&! mai&te&a&"e of:
.urre&t a&! future ri"es a&! ri"i&- "o&!itio&s @for eamle* frei-'t* !is"ou&tsB
1eli(er$ !ata @for eamle* !eli(er$ lea! time* tolera&"e limitsB
&formatio& from t'e last ur"'ase or!er a&! Duotatio&
Ve&!or !ata
1ata mai&tai&e! i& t'e i&formatio& re"or!s aears as !efault (alues !uri&- t'e "reatio& of
ur"'asi&- !o"ume&ts @for eamle* ur"'ase or!ers* "o&tra"tsB)
'e i&formatio& re"or! "a& be u!ate! automati"all$ from a ur"'ase or!er* reDuest for Duotatio& or
Duote* ro(i!e! t'at t'e i&formatio& u!ate i&!i"ator i& t'ese !o"ume&ts is a"ti(ate!)
&formatio& re"or!s "a& be !isla$e! i&!i(i!uall$* b$ (e&!or* b$ material* or b$ material -rou)
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3.13
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&ing In6o !ecord 5 AFS Additional 0ata -.
)) )6 )% *0
./#"+DG"7
Si:eColor
'inimum
uantity
'a!imum
uantity
Dnder8delivery
"olerance
*ver8delivery
"olerance
!
DCC;9AN;
DPC Number
#ounding
/actor
nfo #ecord
Note
Purchase
*rder "e!t
Grid
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3.14
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&ing In6o !ecord 5 AFS Additional 0ata -2
#oute -etermination&
"ransport Eone
"ransport Group
"ransport Condition
Planned -elivery +ead "imes&
#eplenishment +ead "ime
'anufacturing +ead "ime
Pac7ing +ead "ime
"ransportation +ead "ime
Capacity *ffset +ead "ime
Subcontracting&
Subcontracting ndicator
#ound Convert& round not
round up
round don
round nearest
& t'e#$ dditional1ata s"ree&* t'e followi&- !ata "a& be mai&tai&e! o& material le(el:
Pla&&e! !eli(er$ times w'i"' are use! to !etermi&e t'e !eli(er$ !ate i& t'e ur"'ase or!er)
'e rou&!i&- met'o! w'i"' is use! to rou&! SGEDua&tities i& ur"'asi&- !o"ume&ts)
Cou "a& i&!i"ate t'at t'e material is &ormall$ sub"o&tra"te! b$ t'e (e&!or) A war&i&- will be
!isla$e! w'e& $ou ur"'ase t'is arti"le usi&- a& item "ate-or$ ot'er t'e& @sub"o&tra"ti&-B)
'e sta&!ar! S1 Route 1etermi&atio& 'as bee& i&"lu!e! i& t'e A8S ro"ureme&t ro"ess)
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3.15
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&ing In6o !ecord 5 AFS Additional 0ata -3 Planned 0eli)er$ :ead Time&
Deliver,Date
+8 !actor,Date
!inalDestinationDate
!inalDeterminationDate
Purc-aseOrer1reationDate
#eplenishment
+ead "imefor #a
'aterial
Prepping;
Pac7ing+ead "ime
"ransportation
+ead "ime
'anufacturing
+ead "ime
Planned #eplenishment +ead "ime
ime
'e rele&is'me&t lea! times se"if$ t'e lea! time of t'e (e&!or to ro"ure t'e raw material)
'e ma&ufa"turi&- lea! time se"ifies t'e ro!u"tio& time of t'e (e&!or)
'e a"#i&- lea! time se"ifies t'e lea! time &ee!e! b$ t'e (e&!or to reare t'e material for tra&sE
s'ime&t)
'e tra&sortatio& lea! time se"ifies t'e lea! time to tra&sort t'e material from $our (e&!or to
$our la&t)
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3.16
SAP AG 2006
Possible +evels&
Grid
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3.17
SAP AG 2006
'aterial
Polo
Shirt
Gr.
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3.18
SAP AG 2006
C*N-"*NS
1oe(A(AP(AD
DescriptionGross Price D5MGross Price D5MDiscount on Gross
AmountN'0900N'0900(I
Purchase
*rder
nfo #ecords
uotation
*utline
Agreement
Pricing 5 AFS Condition T$pe& -2
A8S "o&!itio& t$es:
D3(=: %ross ri"e at SG le(el
D3(: %ross ri"e at SG le(el @for ma&ual "reatio& of ri"i&- i& Duotatio&s* ur"'ase
or!ers a&! "o&tra"tsB
D3(,: 1is"ou&t o& -ross ri"e at SG le(el
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3.19
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e *rid&
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3.20
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e *rid& 5 *rid Cell Control 0ata
)) )6 )% *0
./#"+DG"7
Si:eColor
DCC;9AN;
DPC Number
#ounding
/actor
!
Price group
Cou "a& also mai&tai& a& a!!itio&al &umber* a rou&!i&- fa"tor a&! a ri"e -rou for t'e -ri! (alues)
'e a!!itio&al material &umber is use! as a& a!!itio&al &umber to i!e&tif$ t'e material) Cou "a&
also mai&tai& t'is a!!itio&al &umber i& t'e i&fo re"or!) o use t'e a!!itio&al &umber i& t'e i&fore"or!* $ou 'a(e to set t'e se A!!) No) i&!i"ator* to use t'e a!!itio&al &umber of t'e -ri! "ell"o&trol !ata* be sure t'at t'e i&!i"ator i& t'e i&fo re"or! is &ot set) 'e a!!itio&al &umber isautomati"all$ "oie! to t'e ur"'ase or!er)
'e rou&!i&- fa"tor is use! for rou&!i&- of t'e SG Dua&tities i& t'e ur"'asi&- !o"ume&ts) 'e
Dua&tit$ will be rou&!e! to a multile of t'e rou&!i&- fa"tor) Cou "a& also mai&tai& t'e rou&!i&-fa"tor i& t'e i&fo re"or!) o use t'e rou&!i&- fa"tor of t'e i&fo re"or!* t'e se R,8 i&!i"ator i& t'e
i&fo re"or! 'as to be set) o use t'e rou&!i&- fa"tor of t'e -ri! "ell "o&trol !ata* t'is i&!i"ator 'as tobe remo(e!)
Cou "a& use ri"e -rous to assi-& se"ifi" -ri! (alues to a -rou wit' t'e same ri"e)
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3.21
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e *rid 5 *rid :e)el&
Purchase grids can be determined for e!ample at the
folloing levels default 7ey combinations1&
e, 1ombination 1onition able
Purc-asing organiBation : venor : material@ O'02
Plant : material@ O'2'
Purc-asing organiBation : master gri@ O'''
Purc-asing organiBation : material@ O'0'
Material@ O2
Cou "a& set u $our ow& #e$ "ombi&atio&s @le(elsB b$ !efi&i&- $our ow& "o&!itio& tables)
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3.22
SAP AG 2006
+ ?+ ??+
#9-
B"
Gri Determination Proceure@ MM000'
1onition ,pe@ PG"D
1onition ,pe@ PG"D
Access Se?uence@ PG"D
Access Se?uence@ PG"D
'9 able '0'29 able '02(9 able '''
able '02@Purc-ase OrganiBation:3enor:Material
!iel 1atalog@
Purc-ase OrganiBation@ +O"G3enor@ /5!7"Material@ MA7"
Purc-ase Orer@
3enor@ A'000Purc-ase OrganiBation@ '000Material@ **20
Purc-ase Gri@
Gri 1ell1ontrol Data
,2
)
I
(
Purc%a&e *rid& 5 0etermination -.
8or me&u at's* see Ae&!i)
+'e& a ur"'ase or!er is "reate!* t'e s$stem loo#s for rele(a&t "o&!itio& t$es @P%R1B i& t'e -ri!
!etermi&atio& ro"e!ure @MM000B)
4a"' "o&!itio& t$e @P%R1B is lie! to a& a""ess seDue&"e @P%R1B) Cou "a& mai&tai& a (ali!it$
erio! for t'is li)
'e a""ess seDue&"e @P%R1B !etermi&es i& w'i"' "o&!itio& tables* a&! w'i"' or!er t'e s$stem
sear"'es for (ali! "o&!itio& re"or!s) t is ossible to use !iffere&t a""ess seDue&"es for ur"'aseor!ers a&! ur"'ase reDuisitio&s)
8or ea"' "o&!itio& table* t'e s$stem sear"'es for a (ali! "o&!itio& re"or! usi&- t'e #e$ i&formatio&e&tere! i& t'e ur"'ase or!er)
'e first fou&! (ali! e&tr$ i& a "o&!itio& table "o&tai&s t'e ur"'ase -ri! t'at will be use! for t'e
ur"'ase or!er)
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3.23
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e *rid 5 0etermination -2
*utline agreement corr.
Dse 'astergrid
Contract end date
Contract date indicatorP# grid determination act
P# delivery date indicator
P* delivery date indicator
#/ delivery date
Purchasing #e$uisition
Purchasing order
#/;$uotation
Contracts
,
2
2
2
)
I
.ustomii&- ossibilities:
) Pur"'ase -ri! !etermi&atio& "a& be swit"'e! off for ur"'ase reDuisitio&s)
2) 8or a ur"'ase reDuisitio&* ur"'ase or!er a&! reDuest for Duotatio&*$ou "a& "'oose to use eit'er t'e (ali! -ri! o& t'e "reatio& !ate*or t'e (ali! -ri! o& t'e !eli(er$ !ate)
3) +'e& "reati&- a "o&tra"t* t'e s$stem will use eit'er t'e ur"'ase -ri! or t'e master-ri!) +'e& usi&- t'e ur"'ase -ri!* t'e s$stem "'e"#s w'et'er t'e a-reeme&t !ateor t'e e&! !ate of t'e"o&tra"t lies wit'i& t'e (ali!it$ erio! of t'e ur"'ase -ri!)
) f t'is i&!i"ator is set* t'e !eli(ere! Dua&tit$ will be "o&sume! as t'e tar-et Dua&tit$i& t'e "o&tra"t i&stea! of t'e or!ere! Dua&tit$) o use t'e outli&e a-reeme&t"orre"tio& fu&"tio&alit$ $ou 'a(e to ru& a& a!!itio&al reort @>3A.R,RB)
8or me&u at's* see:
M%: Materials Ma&a-eme&t EF Pur"'asi&- EF A8S %ri! 1etermi&atio& @Pur"'asi&- %ri!sB
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3.24
SAP AG 2006
0i&tri+ution Pro6ile -.
'apping-istribution
Profiles
Sales *rder
#/
'ulti8+evel Contract
Purchase #e$uisition
Purchase *rder
Planned ndependent
#e$uirements
"ransfer to -emand
'anagement9!ternal
System
SS
'anual 9ntry
of #atios
S*P;/le!ible
Planning
1istributio& rofile (ersio&s "a& be mai&tai&e! to re!efi&e a srea! rofile for t'e
!ime&sio&s/"ate-ories of a& A8S material)
'e !istributio& rofile "a& be mai&tai&e! as materialEbase! or materialEi&!ee&!e&t) 'e latter 'as
to be assi-&e! to t'e material master @A8S basi" !ata (iewB)
'e !istributio& rofile "a& be use! i& followi&- ur"'asi&- !o"ume&ts:
ur"'ase reDuisitio&s
reDuest for Duotatio&s
ur"'ase or!ers
"o&tra"ts)
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3.25
SAP AG 2006
Create Purchase *rder
;eaer
5tem overview
Deliver, sc-eule5tem etails
0i&tri+ution Pro6ile -2
-istribution& 9!amples for Grid
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3.26
SAP AG 2006
=ou should no be able to&
Ma&ter 0ata Material& Management -MM1 Topic Summar$
Name the A/S specific data in the material
master vendor master and purchasing
information info1 record
Create Conditions at S%D level
Create a purchase grid
-escribe the grid determination procedure
Set up grid determination in Customi:ing
-escribe -istribution Profiles
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3.27
SAP AG 2006
'ulti8+evel Contract
Purchase #e$uisition
Purchase *rder
nbound -elivery
"opic Contents&
Topic1 Purc%a&ing
-
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3.28
SAP AG 2006
Create multilevel contracts
Create a purchase re$uisition for A/S materials
Create a purchase order for A/S materials
-escribe A/S #oute -etermination
Post an inbound delivery
At the conclusion of this topic you ill be able to&
Purc%a&ing1 Topic (+,ecti)e&
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3.29
SAP AG 2006
Purc-aseOrer
"e?uisition
*rder
Processing
Purc%a&ing Proce&&
S-ipping7otification
MaterialDocument
Purchase
/ollo Dp
Goods
#eceipt
'#P
Source
-etermi8
nation
Grid -etermination
#ounding
Presi:ing
Multi:/evel1ontract
#eason Code
5nvoicenvoice
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3.30
SAP AG 2006
Multi:e)el Contract
*rder
Processing
Purc-ase"e?uisition
S-ipping7otification
Purchase
/ollo Dp
MaterialDocument
Goods
#eceipt
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3.31
SAP AG 2006
3enorProuction Planning
Procurement of
"aw Material "oug-Planning
DetailePlanning Manufacturing
arget Luantit,@ '00000 pieces
Material Group@ :S-irtsMaterial AMaterial .3aliit, Perio@ul, 'st : December 'st
+evel ,Material ALuantit,@ $000 pieces
ul, 'st : September 'st
Material A:Gri 3alue@(%/Luantit,@ '*00 piecesul, 'st : August 'st
+evel 2
+evel )
1reation Date
December anuar, April ul, October
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3.32
SAP AG 2006
*rder
Processing
Purc%a&e (rder ()er)iew
Purc-ase"e?uisition
Grid -etermination
#ounding
Presi:ing
#oute -etermination
Prices at S%D +evel
"olerances at S%D
S-ipping7otification
Purchase
/ollo Dp
MaterialDocument
Goods
#eceipt
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3.33
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&ing 0ocument& 5 Item detail&
Create Purchase *rder
;eaer
5tem overview
-elivery schedule5tem etails
Ne
-elivery-ate
Stoc7
Categories
Grid 9ntry
Presi:ing
#ounding
Add "e!t
-etailed
information toevery S%D
,etal: si&- t'e Detail&butto& t'e item !etails are !isla$e!)
olera&"e !ata a&! t'e e fa"tor$ !ate are !isla$e! for ea"' SG) 'e ..* 4AN/P. "o!e*refere&"e !o"ume&t !ata* t'e re"ei(e! Dua&tit$* issue! Dua&tit$ a&! !eli(ere! Dua&tit$ are also!isla$e!)
r# %ntry'&ut of -ri! (alues (ia -ri! e&tr$ s"ree&
ategory: si&- t'e Category&butto&* $ou "a& "'a&-e t'e sto"# "ate-or$ of all t'e SGs of a&
item)
eB ,el;ery ,ate' Se(eral s"'e!ule li&es "a& be sele"te! for t'e assi-&me&t of a &ew !eli(er$
!ate)
oun#ng: 'e SG "a& be rou&!e! to a multile of t'e rou&!i&- (alue usi&- t'e 'ounding&
butto&) 8or t'e ur"'ase or!er t'e rou&!i&- (alue "a& be set i& t'e -ri! "ell "o&trol !ata or i& t'ei&fo re"or!)
=resHng' o "al"ulate t'e Dua&tities o(er a "ertai& !istributio& rofile $ou "a& use t'e Presi(ing&
butto&* ro(i!e! t'at $ou 'a(e "reate! t'e rofile)
e&t: si&- t'e )e*t&butto& $ou "a& mai&tai& a!!itio&al tet for ea"' SG)
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3.34
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&ing 0ocument& 5 Screen :a$out
Create Purchase *rder
;eaer
5tem overview
-elivery schedule5tem etails
S%D -ata
& 4RP ur"'asi&- !o"ume&ts* it is ossible to mai&tai& !ata at SG le(el)
tem 1etails 1eli(er$ S"'e!ule:
& t'e item !etails* Dua&tities o& SG le(el "a& !ire"tl$ be e&tere!)si&- t'e SG !ata butto&* t'e -ri! e&tr$ s"ree& is !isla$e!) & -ri! e&tr$ t'ere are features w'i"'suort t'e mai&te&a&"e of t'e -ri! (alue Dua&tities) Cou "a& e&ter t'e Dua&tities i& t'e -ri! e&tr$!isla$ mo!e) 8or mai&tai&i&- -ri! (alues $ou "a& "o$ a&! !elete a row or "olum&) Cou "a& rotatet'e -ri! usi&- t'e rotate fu&"tio&)Cou "a& "'a&-e t'e SG "ate-or$ b$ usi&- t'e Category&butto& or mai&tai&i&- it i& t'e item!etail o(er(iew)
$ !ouble "li"#i&- o& t'e Dua&tit$ of t'e item i& t'e item o(er(iew* t'e s"'e!ule li&e !ata is!isla$e! i& t'e item !etails)
'e !etermi&e! -ri! "a& be !isla$e! b$ sele"ti&- a& item a&! ressi&- t'e butto& %ri!
1etermi&atio&
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3.35
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e (rder !ounding
+ +
S S
S SS
'
+
F
6
I
in
bo!#*/
F
6
I
Create Purchase *rder
;eaer
5tem overview
Deliver, sc-eule5tem etails
#ound values
& A8S* it is ossible to rou&! SGs to "ertai& (alues) 'is mea&s t'at t'e rou&!i&- fa"tor for t'e
SG 'as to be !efi&e!) & t'e -ri! "ell "o&trol !ata or i& t'e i&fo re"or! $ou "a& !efi&e a multile oft'e rou&!i&- (alue) 8or eamle* w'e& $ou set t'e rou&!i&- fa"tor to 5* t'e Dua&tities will berou&!e! to 5* 0* 5* 20* W a&! so o&) o use t'e rou&!i&- fa"tor i& t'e i&fo re"or! $ou also 'a(e toset t'e Uuse R,8U fla- i& t'e i&fo re"or!)
'e rou&!i&- "a& be use! i& t'e PR* R8Q* P, a&! "o&tra"t) Cou "a& a"ti(ate t'e rou&!i&- ma&uall$
b$ "li"#i&- t'e 'ounding&butto& i& t'e ur"'asi&- !o"ume&ts) 'e rou&!i&- met'o!* set i&.ustomii&-* will automati"all$ be !efaulte!) 'e rou&!i&- met'o!s are rou&!i&- to t'e &earestmultile of t'e rou&!i&- fa"tor* rou&! u or !ow& or &o Dua&tit$ "'a&-es will be ma!e) 'erou&!i&- met'o! "a& be a!?uste! ma&uall$) $ "o&(erti&- a ur"'ase reDuisitio& i& a ur"'ase or!er
t'e rou&!i&- met'o! set i& t'e i&fo re"or! will be use!)
'e lo-i" for rou&!i&- to t'e &earest multile of t'e rou&!i&- fa"tor* is to "al"ulate t'e !iffere&"e i&
"ase of rou&!i&- u* to "al"ulate t'e !iffere&"e i& "ase of rou&!i&- !ow&* a&! rou&! to t'e (aluewit' t'e smallest !iffere&"e) +'e& bot' !iffere&"es are eDual t'e s$stem will rou&! !ow&)
si&- t'e 'ound values&butto& i& t'e SG !ata s"ree& i& t'e ur"'ase !o"ume&t a rou&!i&-
!ialo- s"ree& is !isla$e!) & t'is s"ree& $ou "a& mai&tai& t'e rou&!i&- met'o!* rou&! t'e (aluesusi&- t'e $imulate&butto& a&! see t'e result at SG le(el usi&- t'e Protocol&butto&)
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3.36
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e (rder 5 !ounding S9" or Item :e)el
#ounding /actor
Dse #*/
S%D8level
nforecord
Purchase Grid
(Grid cell control MM)
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3.37
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e (rder !oute 0etermination in AFS -.
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3.38
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e (rder !oute 0etermination in AFS -2
-
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3.39
SAP AG 2006
A!S Maintain transportationgoos receipt Bone
Define an assigntransportation Bones
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3.40
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e (rder Me&&age
5tem9 Material
Luantit, #nit Price per #nit
otal Luantit, Split@
6 ./#+6 "+D$ "+D% "+D
2*2*2*2*
PAAPAAPAAPAA
0'90$920000(90$920000*90$920000$90$92000
7et 3alue
000'0'00
S;O+:0'PAA
/AD5+S S;O+S A75A'(0900 '(K000900
Gri 3alue Lt, #nit Deliver, Date
Description
Purc-ase Orer
A &ew form for A8S ur"'ase or!ers 'as bee& "reate!: >3AM41R.G)
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8/10/2019 Corso Afs Pp- Icp320
143/431
3.41
SAP AG 2006
Purc%a&e (rder Split
+it' A8S 5)0 release t'e &ew tra&sa"tio& TSlit \ .'a&-e P,O /A8S/SP
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8/10/2019 Corso Afs Pp- Icp320
144/431
3.42
SAP AG 2006
In+ound 0eli)er$ ()er)iew
"e?uisition
MaterialDocument
Goods
#eceipt
Source-etermi8
nation
Purc-aseOrer*rder
Processing
Purchase
/ollo Dp
Shipping
Notification
&bou&! !eli(eries are or!er fulfillme&t "o&firmatio&s for ur"'ase or!ers)
&bou&! !eli(eries allow t'e "ustomer to la& a'ea! more re"isel$* si&"e !uri&- t'e erio! betwee&
ur"'ase or!er !ate a&! t'e !esire! !eli(er$ !ate* t'e (e&!or ro(i!es i&"reasi&-l$ reliable !ata o&t'e a&ti"iate! !eli(er$)
f $ou 'a(e a& 41 arra&-eme&t wit' $our (e&!or* i&"omi&- s'ii&- &otifi"atio&s "a& be re"ei(e!
(ia 41 a&! e&tere! as i&bou&! !eli(eries i& $our s$stem automati"all$)
-
8/10/2019 Corso Afs Pp- Icp320
145/431
-
8/10/2019 Corso Afs Pp- Icp320
146/431
3.44
SAP AG 2006
!eport 6or P( Con6irmation
+it' A8S 5)0 release t'e &ew reort Tfor P