Contratto CCNL Metalmeccanici 2011-2012

7/23/2019 Contratto CCNL Metalmeccanici 2011-2012

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Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn 0: gallbcn 0::6 zap kakbvnpbtpcec a c kbvnpbtnpc bddattc bkk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb zpcvbtb abkkb clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc

CLDCEA GALAPBKA

ZbptcZpaiauubEbizn dc bzzkceb}cnla dak enltpbttnEniicuucnla zbpctatceb lb}cnlbka dc utqdcn uqc enizbptc

UA]CNLA ZPCIB ) UCUTAIB DC PAKB]CNLC UCLDBEBKC

ZpaiauubNpgblcuin `ckbtapbka zap ck uattnpa iatbkiaeeblcen a dakk–clutbkkb}cnlad–cizcbltcBpt, 2 ) Nuuapvbtnpcn zbpctatcen lb}cnlbka uqkk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblcebBpt, 0 ) Nuuapvbtnpc zbpctatcec tappctnpcbkc uqkk–cldqutpcbiatbkiaeeblcebBpt, 5 ) Nuuapvbtnpc zbpctatcec cl uada b}caldbkaBpt, 4 ) Onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbkaBpt, 1 ) Zbpc nzznptqlctêBpt, ? ) Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka zap k–cltagpb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc icgpbltcBpt, 7 ) Clonpib}cnla a enluqktb}cnla cl uada b}caldbka

Bpt, 6 ) Clonpib}cnla a enluqktb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc lakka cizpaua dcdcialucnla eniqlctbpcbBpt, 3 ) Kbvnpn b dniceckcnBpt, 2: ) Cutctq}cnlc cltapla b ebpbttapa unecbka

UA]CNLA UAENLDB ) DCPCTTC UCLDBEBKC

ZpaiauubBpt, 2 ) Buuai`kabBpt, 0 ) Dcpcttn dc boocuucnla

Bpt, 5 ) KnebkcBpt, 4 ) Utpqialtc clonpibtcecBpt, 1 ) Zapiauuc zap intcvc ucldbebkc a ebpcefa akattcvaBpt, ? ) Tqtakb dac eniznlaltc ka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpcaBpt, 7 ) _apubialtn dac enltpc`qtc ucldbebkcBpt, 6 ) Boocuucnla dak enltpbttn

UA]CNLA TAP]B ) UCUTAIB DC PAGNKA ENLTPBTTQBKC

Bpt, 2 ) Cluecldc`ckctê dakka dcuznuc}cnlc enltpbttqbkc a enldc}cnlc dc

icgkcnp obvnpaBpt, 0 ) Daenppal}b a dqpbtbBpt, 5 ) Zpneadqpb dc pcllnvn dak Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dckbvnpnBpt, 4 ) Zpneadqpb dc pcllnvn dagkc beenpdc b}caldbkc



Bpt, 1 ) Dcutpc`q}cnla dak enltpbttnDcuznuc}cnla oclbka

UA]CNLA RQBPTB ) DCUECZKCLB DAK PBZZNPTN CLDC_CDQBKA DC KB_NPN

TCTNKN C ― ENUTCTQ]CNLA+ TCZNKNGCA+ KQNGN DAKKB ZPAUTB]CNLA A INDCOCEFADAK PBZZNPTN DC KB_NPN

Bpt, 2 ― Buuql}cnlaBpt, 0 ― Zapcndn dc zpnvbBpt, 5 ― Dneqialtc+ paucdal}b a dniceckcnBpt, 4 ― Tcznkngca enltpbttqbkcBpt, 1 ― BzzpaldcutbtnBpt, ? ― Kbvnpn dac iclnpc a dac unggattc bvaltc dcpcttn bd buuql}cnlan``kcgbtnpcbBpt, 7 ― TpbuoaptbBpt, 6 ― TpbuoapcialtcBpt, 3 ― Bzzbktc

Bpt, 2: ― Eauucnla+ tpbuonpib}cnla a tpbzbuun dc b}caldb

TCTNKN CC ― EKBUUCOCEB]CNLA DAK ZAPUNLBKA A ZBPTCENKBPC TCZNKNGCA DCKB_NPBTNPC

Bpt, 2 ) Ekbuucoceb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpcDcefcbpb}cnla bkkagbtb bkk–Beenpdn dc pcllnvn 0: gallbcn 0::6Bpt, 0 ) Zbuubggcn taiznpblan dc iblucnlcBpt, 5 ) Lqnva iblucnlcBpt, 4 ) Eqiqkn dc iblucnlc

Bpt, 1 ) Bddattc b iblucnlc dcuenltclqa n dc uaizkcea bttaub n equtndcbBpt, ? ) Kbvnpc cldcpattbialta zpndqttcvc lagkc utb`ckcialtc ucdapqpgcecBpt, 7 ) _bpcb}cnlc lakka urqbdpa bc onplc ad bc tpalc lagkc utb`ckcialtcucdapqpgcecBpt, 6 ) Unutctq}cnla dc zapunlbka dc urqbdpb buualta lagkc utb`ckcialtcucdapqpgcec

TCTNKN CCC ) NPBPCN DC KB_NPN

Bpt, 2 ) Altpbtb ad quectb

Bpt, 0 ) Enltpb}cnla taiznpblab dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpnBpt, 5 ) Unuzalucnla ad cltappq}cnla dak kbvnpnBpt, 4 ) PaeqzapcBpt, 1 ) Npbpcn dc kbvnpnBpt, ? ) Pazapc`ckctêBpt, 7 ) Kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+ lnttqpln a oautcvnBpt, 6 ) Pcznun uattciblbkaBpt, 3 ) OautcvctêBpt, 2: ― Oapca

TCTNKN C_ ― PATPC@Q]CNLA AD BKTPC CUTCTQTC AENLNICEC

Bpt, 2 ) Onpia dc patpc`q}cnlaBpt, 0 ) Pagnkbialtb}cnla dak kbvnpn b enttcinBpt, 5 ) Ialuckc}}b}cnla



Bpt, 4 ) Enppauznlucnla dakkb patpc`q}cnlaBpt, 1 ) Iclcic tb`akkbpc a datapiclb}cnla dakkb rqntb dc patpc`q}cnlanpbpcbBpt, ? ) Bqialtc zapcndcec dc bl}cblctêBpt, 7 ) Tpadceaucib ialuckctêBpt, 6 ) Ialua b}caldbkc a Cldallctê dc ialubBpt, 3 ) Cldallctê dc bktb inltbglb a dc unttnuqnknBpt, 2: ) Cldallctê zap dcubgcbtb uada

Bpt, 22 ) Cldallctê iblaggcn dalbpn, Ebq}cnlaBpt, 20 ) Zpaicn dc pcuqktbtnBpt, 25 ) Akaialtn zaparqbtcvnBpt, 24 ) Paekbic uqkkb patpc`q}cnlaBpt, 21 ) Zpavcdal}b EnizkaialtbpaQLB TBLTQI A TB@AKKA DAC ICLCIC ENLTPBTTQBKC

TCTNKN _ ― BI@CALTA DC KB_NPN

Bpt, 2 ) Bi`calta dc kbvnpn ) Cgcala a uceqpa}}b

Bpt, 0 ) Cldqialtc dc kbvnpn

TCTNKN _C ― BUUAL]A+ ZAPIAUUC A TQTAKA

Bpt, 2 ) Clonptqlc uqk kbvnpn a ibkbttca zpnoauucnlbkcBpt, 0 ) Tpbttbialtn cl ebun dc ibkbttcb ad clonptqlcn lnl uqk kbvnpnBpt, 5 ) Enlgadn ibtpcinlcbkaBpt, 4 ) Tpbttbialtn cl ebun dc gpbvcdbl}b a zqapzapcnBpt, 1 ) Enlgadc zbpaltbkcBpt, ? ) Uapvc}cn ickctbpa+ uapvc}cn dc vnknltbpcbtn ecvcka a dc

ennzapb}cnla bkkn uvckqzznBpt, 7 ) Dcpcttn bkkn utqdcn a bkkb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbkaBpt, 6 ) Obeckctb}cnlc zbptcenkbpc zap kb oparqal}b bc enpuc a zap gkcaubic dac kbvnpbtnpc utqdaltcBpt, 3 ) Enlgadc zap kb onpib}cnlaBpt, 2: ) Zapiauuc zap avaltc a ebqua zbptcenkbpcBpt, 22 ) Buzattbtcvb a enlgadc zap avaltc a ebqua zbptcenkbpcBpt, 20 ) Enluapvb}cnla dak znutn dc kbvnpn cl ebun dc beeauun bczpngpbiic tapbzaqtcec a dc pcb`ckctb}cnla zap gkc utbtc dc beeaptbtbtnuucendczaldal}bBpt, 25 ) Buual}a a zapiauuc

Bpt, 24 ) Bl}cblctê dac kbvnpbtnpc

TCTNKN _CC ― PBZZNPTC CL B]CALDB

Bpt, 2 ) Pbzznptc cl b}caldbBpt, 0 ) Eniicuucnla zbpctatceb lb}cnlbka dc utqdcn uqkk–qtckc}}n dacucutaic clonpibtcec b}caldbkc a tqtakb dakkb zpcvbesBpt, 5 ) DcvcatcBpt, 4 ) _aldctb dc kc`pc a pcvcutaBpt, 1 ) _cucta dc clvaltbpcn a enltpnkkn

Bpt, ? ) Lnpia uzaecbkcBpt, 7 ) Paekbic a enltpnvapucaBpt, 6 ) Zpnvvadcialtc dcueczkclbpcBpt, 3 ) Biinlc}cnlc uepctta+ iqkta a unuzalucnlcBpt, 2: ) Kceal}cbialtc zap iblebl}a



Bpt, 22 ) Unuzalucnla ebqtakbpa lnl dcueczkclbpa

TCTNKN _CCC ― PCUNKQ]CNLA DAK PBZZNPTN DC KB_NPN

Bpt, 2 ) Zpabvvcun dc kceal}cbialtn a dc dcicuucnlcBpt, 0 ) Enluaglb dac dneqialtc bkkb eauub}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpnBpt, 5 ) Eaptcocebtn dc kbvnpn

Bpt, 4 ) Cldallctê cl ebun dc inptaBpt, 1 ) Tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn

BKKAGBTC

Bkkagbtn 2 ) Zpntnenkkn 0: gallbcn 0::6 uqkkb Qlcoceb}cnla dakkaDcueczkcla UzaecbkcBkkagbtn 0 ) Beenpdn 52 nttn`pa 2375 uqkka Ebtagnpca uzaecbkcBkkagbtn 5 ) Rqntb dc enltpc`q}cnla utpbnpdclbpcbBkkagbtn 4 ) Beenpdn 0 oa``pbcn 2334 zap kb enutctq}cnla dakka

Pbzzpaualtbl}a Ucldbebkc Qlctbpca

ENLTPBTTN LB]CNLBKA ZAP KB DCUECZKCLB DAKK–BZZPALDCUTBTN LAKK–CLDQUTPCBIATBKIAEEBLCEB A LAKKB CLUTBKKB]CNLA DC CIZCBLTC

ZpaiauubBpt, 2 ) Lnpia galapbkcBpt, 0 ) Dqpbtb dak enltpbttnBpt, 5 ) Eqiqkn dac zapcndc dc bzzpaldcutbtnBpt, 4 ) Onpib}cnla

Bpt, 1 ) Npgblcuic zbpctatcecBpt, ? ) Buuql}cnlaBpt, 7 ) Zapcndn dc zpnvbBpt, 6 ) Clrqbdpbialtn a patpc`q}cnlaBpt, 3 ) Tpadceaucib ialuckctêBpt, 2: ) Tpbttbialtn dc ibkbttcb ad clonptqlcnBpt, 22 ) Zpavcdal}b cltagpbtcvbBpt, 20 ) Bttpc`q}cnla dakkb rqbkcocebBpt, 25 ) Daenppal}b

ENLTPBTTN ENKKATTC_N LB]CNLBKA DC KB_NPN ZAP KA KB_NPBTPCEC A C KB_NPBTNPCBDDATTC BKK–CLDQUTPCB IATBKIAEEBLCEB ZPC_BTB A BKKB CLUTBKKB]CNLA DCCIZCBLTC

Cl Pnib+ bddë 0: gallbcn 0::6

Opb

kb Oadapiaeeblceb ) Oadapb}cnla ucldbebka dakk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb

ctbkcblb ) pbzzpaualtbtb dbk Zpaucdalta Ibuucin Ebkabpn Ecibl+ a dbc _cea)Zpaucdaltc= Gcblopblen Ebp`nlbtn+ Lcenkb Zbkqi`n+ Gcqkcn Zpnzap}c+ ZbnknPa`bqdalgn+ a dbk Enlucgkcn Dcpattcvn onpibtn db= Ibqpn Bldnkon+ GcnpgcnBpnlb+ Gcblebpkn @aublb+ Ucinla @attclc+ Dnialcen @nlb+ Zbnkn Ebldnttc+Ibpclb Ebpcnggcb+ Ibqpc}cn Ebuubln+ Zcapkqcgc Eaeebpdc+ Gcbizbnkn Eavb+



Gcln Eneefc+ Epcutcblb Eninttn+ Gcblebpkn Dbkkapb+ Zcatpn Da @cbuc+Qiàptn Dakgpnuun+ Dbvcln Da Znkc+ Pnàptn Dctpc+ Ebpkn Dnkeattb+ GcquazzaOnltblb+ Ibpclb Gbuzbpnttn Eqptc+ Ibpen Gckbpdnlc+ Pnàptn Ibgkcnla+ EbpknIb}}nkalc+ Kqecbln Icnttn+ Ibpen Inldclc+ Zcatpn Iqkbtapn+ BlgaknZapqeenlc+ Bkàptn Zaspblc+ Ubldpn Uebppnla+ Gcquazza Uavapc+ BlgaknUtblgn+ Ob`cn Utnpefc+ Bkàptn Uqutb+ buucutctc dbk Dcpattnpa GalapbkaPnàptn Ubltbpakkc+ dbk Ennpdclbtnpa dakkb kclab pbzznptc ucldbebkcDblcakb Dbpcn+ dbk Ennpdclbtnpa dakkb kclab pbzznptc aenlnicec Blgakn

Iagbpn a db qlb Dakagb}cnla zap ka tpbttbtcva ucldbebkc eniznutb db=Zcapblgakn Bk`clc+ Zbnkb Buunpgcb+ Oapdclbldn @aptcln+ Gcquazza Gfap}c+Pnàptn Gquan+ Dblcaka Ibppbib+ Akcn Iclcenla+ Gcquazza Inkcln+ AickcnZbuebka+ Kqcgc Znpeakkc+ Ebpkn Utcbttc+ enl kb enkkb`npb}cnla taelceb dcBltnlcn Zauenunkcdn a dc= Gcbllc Blcefclc+ Bkàptn Bpbtb+ Bltnlakkn@bpneec+ Ibpen @aplclc+ Gcquazza @cueagkca+ Ibpcn @neebpdc+ Qgn @nucn+Gcbizcatpn @padb+ Kqcgc Ebizblbpn+ Bltnlcn Ebzzakkc+ Alpcen Ebpiclbtc+Zbnkb Ebubpcln+ Knpal}n Eakkclc+ Zbnkn Zcatpn Ealtnobltc+ Ibpcn D–Btala+Gcquazza Dak Enk+ Utaobln Opblefc+ Ibpcn Kavpclc+ Lcenkb Cltnltc+ GcquazzaIblbpc+ Icefaka Ibptcln+ Gcquazza Lcenkattc+ Icefaka Zauea+ Gcbenin Pcclb+Ibpen Pniquuc+ Ob`cn Quqakkc+ Bltnlcn Bqpckcn+ Ibuucin Enkni`n+ Ub`pclb Da

Ubltcu+ Akalb Obkenla+ Zcatpn Inltau+ Bldpab Zcapbeecblc+ Opbleaueb Znkkc8

k–Buucutbk ) Buunecb}cnla lb}cnlbka enutpqttnpc dc cizcbltc )pbzzpaualtbtb dbk Zpaucdalta Lcenkb Uenttc+ dbc _cea Zpaucdaltc GatqkcnOappc a Gcquazza Gbpgbpn+ dbk Dcpattnpa Ibqpc}cn Auctclc+ buucutctc dbkPauznlub`cka dak Uapvc}cn Ucldbebka Bltnlcn Zn}}nkc+ enl kb zbptaeczb}cnladak Enlucgkcn Dcpattcvn onpibtn db= Eaubpa @aptfap+ Bldpab Ebpcntc+Pnubpcn Enualtclc+ Zcappnàptn Oqibgbkkc+ Bpcutcda dak Gpnuun+ PnàptnPa}}c+ Zcapebpkn Ubvcn8 enl kb zbptaeczb}cnla dakkb Eniicuucnla Ucldbebkaonpibtb db= Ibpcn @neebpdc+ Bldpab @napc+ Blgakn @nvbuuc+ Ubpb Ebkkagbpc+Bldpab Obpcnkc+ Uapgcn Kqefapclc+ Gcnvbllc Iakc+ Kqcgc Inpbldc+ Ibpcb

Utakkb Inttb+ Wckopcdn Zcttnl+ Gcblebpkn Pceecbpdc+ a enl kbenkkb`npb}cnla taelceb dak Gpqzzn dc Utqdcn onpibtn db = Uckvblb Ekapcec+Pnubllb Opbttclc+ _ctn Inpcnla8

enl k–buucutal}b dakkb Enlocldqutpcb ) Enloadapb}cnla galapbkadakk–cldqutpcb ctbkcblb ) lakkb zapunlb dc Gcnpgcn Qubc8

a

kb Oci ) Oadapb}cnla ctbkcblb iatbkiaeeblcec ) pbzzpaualtbtb dbkpbzzpaualtbtb dbk Uagpatbpcn Galapbka Gcnpgcn Ebzpcnkc a dbc Uagpatbpc

Lb}cnlbkc Gcquazza Obpclb+ Enuibln Uzbglnkn+ Bllb Tpnvð+ @pqln _ctbkc+Bltnlcn ]np}c+ a db qlb Dakagb}cnla eniznutb db= Lcenkb Bkàptb+ BltnlcnBkdpcgfattc+ Gcbllc Bkcntc+ Pnàptn @albgkcb+ Ibpen @altcvngkc+ Gb`pcaka@pblebeecn+ Kbnlbpdn @qpin+ Kckcblb Ebeecbzqntc+ Ibqpc}cn Ebzzakkcl+Gcbllc Ebutakkbl,+ Gcquazzclb Eb}}blcgb+ Kqcgc Dadac+ Gcquazza Da Kan+Gcnvbllc Dc Uapn+ Kqecbln Obcu+ Kqecbln Obkefc+ Ibpen Onltblb+ GcbllcGbpnobln+ Gcblopblen Gbu`bppn+ Ibqpc}cn Gapnl+ Pnubpcn Cbeebpcln+ BltnlcnCbenvcln+ Gcquazza Kb}}bpn+ Aickcn Knlbtc+ Obqutn Ibltnvc+ BltnlcnIbpefclb+ Pnàptn Ialagbkdn+ Paln Nutckc+ Ubldpn Zbunttc+ Gcbl ZbnknZbvnlc+ Ubkvbtnpa Zceecqppn+ Kqcgc Zcatpnucinla Gcblkqcgc Padbakkc+Tc}cbln Pnlenla+ Gcnpgcn Ub`btclc+ Bltnlcn Ublunla+ Palbtn Ubltclc+

Bltnlcn Uzclakkc+ Gcquazza Tappbeecbln+ Ibpcn Tndauefclc+ OapdclbldnQkcbln+ Ebkqdcn _nktnkclc+ Gcblebpkn ]blnkattc+ Bltnlcn ]algb8

buucutctb dbkkb Uagpatapcb dakkb Ecuk ) Enloadapb}cnla ctbkcblb ucldbebtckbvnpbtnpc+



kb Ocni ) Oadapb}cnla cizcagbtc nzapbc iatbkkqpgcec ) pbzzpaualtbtb dbkUagpatbpcn Galapbka Gcbllc Pclbkdclc+ dbc Uagpatbpc Lb}cnlbkc= GcnpgcnEpaibuefc+ Obqutn Dqpblta+ Ibqpc}cn Kbldclc+ Kbqpb Uza}cb+ a db qlbdakagb}cnla eniznutb db= Gcnpgcn Bcpbqdn+ Ibqpc}cn Bkauubldpc+ EkbqdcnBibtn+ Bkocn Bpecdcbenln+ Zcapopblen Bppcgnlc+ @pqln @b}}n+ Uapgcn@akkbvctb+ Ubkvbtnpa @apgbin+ Ubldpn @cblefc+ _bkapcn @nldc+ Ebpkn @nuuc+Ibuucin @pbeeclc+ Ibuucin @pblebtn+ Bqgqutcl @padb+ Zbnkn @pclc+ Eblcn

Ebkctpc+ Kqcgc Ebiznubln+ Ibqpc}cn Eblazbpc+ Gcquazza Ecbppneefc+ GcquazzaEckkcu+ Kqeb Ecnlclc+ Obkcknq Ecuua+ Bpeblgakn Enizbglnlc+ Ibpen Enpnlb+Ibpeakkn Enptc+ Ebickkn Enutbl}n+ Gcnvbllc D–Bgqblln+ Gcnvbllb D–Bibtn+Lcenkb Dc Ibttan+ Ibqpn Obtcebltc+ Gcblopblen Obttnpclc+ Gcbllc Oappblta+Gcnpdbln Ocnpblc+ Opbleauen Ocquen+ Icefaka Oqeec+ Gcblopblen Gbkkcln+Kqecbln Gbkkn+ Ekbqdcn Gcbpdc+ Pnàptn Gpbuuakkc+ Opbleauen Gpnldnlb+Uvavb Fbapttap+ Akalb Kbttqbdb+ Gcbllc Kanlattc+ Oaplbldn Kcq}}c+ QgnKqecglbln+ Gcnvbllb Ibpbln+ Ibqpc}cn Ibpeakkc+ Gcblebpkn Ibpefc+ IbuucinIbubt+ Ibqpc}cn Ibuenkc+ Al}n Ibuclc+ Kanlbpdn Ib}}nttb+ Bdbib I`ndm+Bkauubldpb Iaen}}c+ Gcnpgcn Inkcl+ Alpcen Inltc+ Gcquazza Inpb`ctn+Pboobaka Inpattc+ Ebldcdn Nicecqnkn+ @pqln Zbzcglblc+ Zcatpn Zbuubpcln+

Ub`clb Zatpqeec+ Opbleauen Zcbutpb+ Bkauubldpn Zcapgaltckc+ Ob`pc}cnZntattc+ Pninkn Pbdceefc+ Opbleaueb Pa Dbvcd+ Kqeb Pnuun+ Icpen Pntb+Ubldpb Ubldpnkclc+ Kbqpb Uebkcb+ Gcbllc Uebktpctc+ Akvcpb Uecblebtc+ IbpcnUclnznkc+ Icefakb Uzapb+ Alpcen Utbglc+ Dnlbtn Utaoblakkc+ Ibqpc}cnUtpb}}qkkn+ Gcblopblen Tnuc+ Kqecb Tpcefau+ Al}n Tpczndc+ Zcapn _bpgcq+Gcblzbnkn ]bllc+ Gcbllc ]bttc+ Utaobln ]nkc8

buucutctb dbkkb Uagpatapcb dakkb Egck ) Enloadapb}cnla galapbka ctbkcblbdak kbvnpn8

kb Qcki ) Qlcnla ctbkcblb kbvnpbtnpc iatbkiaeeblcec ) pbzzpaualtbtb dbk

Uagpatbpcn Galapbka Bltnlcln Pagb}}c+ dbc Uagpatbpc Lb}cnlbkc Kqeb IbpcbEnknllb+ Gcnvbllc Enltaltn+ Apnu Zblcebkc a db qlb dakagb}cnla eniznutbdb= Wbktap Bldpaattc+ Bltnlcn Bzb+ Ebpkn @cbucl+ Uapalb @nltaizakkc+Utaobln @pbgbglnkn+ Opblen @qutn+ Pnàptn Ebeebvakkn+ Ibpeakkn Ebubtc+Gqcdn Ebeefc+ Ibuucin Eappc+ _cleal}n Eniakkb+ Qi`pn Enltc+ IbpcbBltnlcattb Enltqeec+ Bltnlcn Gcqkcn Dc Ibpcn+ Gcblkqeb Oceen+ Ob`pc}cnOcnpctn+ Opblen Gfclc+ Ibpcn Gfclc+ Bpcak Fbuubl+ Alpcen Cinkauc+Opbleauen Gcblgpblda+ _cleal}n Galtckqeec+ Gcqkcbln Gpcttc+ Gpb}cblnKanlbpdc+ Icefaka Kni`bpdn+ Lcenkb Ibl}c+ Blgakb Ibpbln+ Ibpen Ibuebpakkb+Blgakn Ln}}b+ Icefaka Zbkcblc+ Pneen Zbkniàkkb+ Ibqpc}cn Zavapbtc+Zbtpc}cb Zctpnlbec+ _cleal}n Paldb+ Bdnkon Pneefattc+ Zcln Pquun+ _cttnpcn

Ubptc+ Gcnvbllc Ugbi`btc+ Ibqpc}cn Tautnlc+ Al}n Tcian+ Pnàptn Tncgn+_cleal}n Tnptnpakkc+ Dbpcn Tqppc+ Gcblopblen _apdclc+ Uckvcn _cebpc+Pnàptn ]bbic+ @pqln ]blgfc+ Pndnkon ]blcapc+ Kqcgc ]blclc a enl kbenkkb`npb}cnla taelceb dc Ockczzn Ibpcb Gcnpgc8

buucutctb dbkkb Uagpatapcb dakkb Qck ) Qlcnla ctbkcblb dak kbvnpn8

æ utbtn utczqkbtn ck zpaualta Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn zapka b}calda iatbkiaeeblcefa zpcvbta a dc clutbkkb}cnla cizcbltc a ckbvnpbtnpc dbkka utauua dczaldaltc,

ZPAIAUUB



2# Ck zpaualta Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn+ lakk–buuqiapaenia zpnzpcn kn uzcpctn dak ‛Zpntnenkkn uqkkb znkctceb dac paddctc adakk–neeqzb}cnla+ uqgkc buuattc enltpbttqbkc+ uqkka znkctcefa dak kbvnpn auqk unutagln bk ucutaib zpndqttcvn’ dak 05 kqgkcn 2335+ la pabkc}}b+ zaprqbltn dc enizatal}b dak Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc ebtagnpcb+ kaoclbkctê a gkc cldcpc}}c cl taib dc pakb}cnlc ucldbebkc=

) bttpc`qaldn bkkb bqtnlnicb enkkattcvb dakka zbptc qlb oql}cnla zpcibpcb

zap kb gautcnla dakka pakb}cnlc dc kbvnpn iadcblta kn uvckqzzn dakiatndn zbptaeczbtcvn+ bc dcvapuc kcvakkc a enl dcvapuc utpqialtc+ bkrqbka ka zbptc pcenlnuenln ql pqnkn auual}cbka lakkb zpaval}cnla dakenlokcttn8

) pagnkbldn k–buuattn dakkb enltpbttb}cnla enkkattcvb cl oql}cnla dc qlbdclbiceb dakka pakb}cnlc dc kbvnpn iadaucia tbka db enlualtcpa bckbvnpbtnpc `alaocec aenlnicec enl enltalqtc lnl clokb}cnlcutcec ad bkkacizpaua qlb gautcnla enppattb a zpngpbiib`cka dak enutn dak kbvnpnlnlefã dc uvckqzzbpa a vbknpc}}bpa zcalbialta ka nzznptqlctê nooaptadbkka pcunpua qibla,

0# B rqautc oclc ka zbptc uc cizaglbln cl lnia zpnzpcn a zap enltn dagkcnpgblcuic tappctnpcbkc b knpn enkkagbtc+ lnlefã dakka cizpaua bdapaltc adakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca enutctqcta bc ualuc dakk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka 0: dceai`pa 2335+ b efa ck oql}cnlbialtn dak ucutaib dcpakb}cnlc ucldbebkc a enltpbttqbkc zcó bvbltc dauepcttn+ uc uvnkgb uaenldnc tapiclc a ka zpneadqpa uzaecocebialta cldcebta+ dbldnuc lak enltaiznbttn efa kb knpn zqltqbka bzzkceb}cnla æ enldc}cnla cldcuzalub`cka zapibltalapa ka pakb}cnlc ucldbebkc lakka uadc zpavcuta dbk zpaualtaEnltpbttn+ altpn ka pagnka ocuubta,

B tbka zpnznuctn ka zbptc enloapibln efa+ enia pagnkb galapbka+ blefakbddnva lnl auzpauubialta zpavcutn+ lakka uadc a lakka neebucnlcdcueczkclbta dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn cl eqc ucbln pbzzpaualtbta kaNpgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc dac kbvnpbtnpc autapla bkk–b}caldb da``b auuapapbzzpaualtbtb blefa k–Npgblc}}b}cnla ucldbebka b eqc k–b}caldb æ cuepcttbn enloapcuea ibldbtn a vceavapub,

5# Bk ucutaib enltpbttqbka enuë dcueczkclbtn enppcuznlda k–cizagln dakkazbptc dc pcuzattbpa a obp pcuzattbpa bc zpnzpc cuepcttc zap ck zapcndn dcknpn vbkcdctê ck Enltpbttn galapbka+ ka lnpia cltagpbtcva dc uattnpa a

rqakka b}caldbkc db auun zpavcuta, B tbk ocla ka Buunecb}cnlc cldqutpcbkcunln cizaglbta bd bdnzapbpuc zap k–nuuapvbl}b dakka enldc}cnlc zbttqcta dbzbpta dakka b}calda buunecbta ialtpa ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc dac kbvnpbtnpc uccizaglbln b lnl zpniqnvapa a bd cltapvalcpa zapefã ucbln avctbta b}cnlc npcvaldceb}cnlc cltaua b indcocebpa+ cltagpbpa+ cllnvbpa rqbltn fb onpibtnnggattn dc beenpdn bc vbpc kcvakkc,

4# Ka zbptc+ bvaldn buuqltn rqbka pagnkb dac zpnzpc eniznptbialtc kbenapal}b enl gkc n`cattcvc dc enizatctcvctê dakka cizpaua a dcvbknpc}}b}cnla dak kbvnpn cldqutpcbka+ pabkc}}bln enl ck zpaualta

Enltpbttn gkc buuattc enltpbttqbkc cldcebtc dbk Zpntnenkkn dak 05 kqgkcn2335,



1# Kb enltpbttb}cnla b kcvakkn b}caldbka pcgqbpdapê ibtapca ad cutctqtcdcvapuc a lnl pczatctcvc pcuzattn b rqakkc zpnzpc dak Eelk a vappêzaptbltn uvnktb zap ka ibtapca utb`ckcta dbkka uzaecocefa ekbqunka dcpclvcn dak Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn cl enlonpictê bcepctapc ad bkka zpneadqpa cvc cldcebta,

?# Kb enltpbttb}cnla b}caldbka æ zpavcutb+ uaenldn rqbltn dcuznutn dbk

Zpntnenkkn 05 kqgkcn 2335+ lakkn uzcpctn dakk–bttqbka zpbuuc lagn}cbka enlzbptcenkbpa pcgqbpdn bkka zceenka cizpaua,

7# Cl bzzkceb}cnla dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka dak 0: dceai`pa 2335+unln tctnkbpc dakkb lagn}cb}cnla cl uada b}caldbka+ lagkc bi`ctc+ zap kaibtapca a enl ka zpneadqpa a c epctapc utb`ckctc dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn+ka utpqttqpa tappctnpcbkc dakka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utczqkbltc a kaPbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca enutctqcta bc ualuc dakk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka dak 0: dceai`pa 2335 nvvapn+ zap ka b}calda zcó enizkauuaa uaenldn kb zpbuuc aucutalta+ ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc lb}cnlbkc a ka

Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca, Ka b}calda unln buucutcta apbzzpaualtbta dbkka Buunecb}cnlc cldqutpcbkc tappctnpcbkc eqc unlncuepctta n enloapcuenln ibldbtn,

6# Ck zpaualta Enltpbttn dc kbvnpn db vbkapa cl tqttn ck tappctnpcnlb}cnlbka zap gkc utb`ckcialtc cldqutpcbkc uzaecocebtc enia bzzpauun ad ckbvnpbtnpc dbgkc utauuc dczaldaltc æ utbtn utczqkbtn uqkkb `bua dc rqautbzpaiauub+ efa la enutctqcuea zbpta cltagpblta,

EBIZN DC BZZKCEB]CNLA DAK ENLTPBTTN

Ck zpaualta Enltpbttn uc bzzkceb=

B# Bgkc utb`ckcialtc bzzbptalaltc bk uattnpa iatbkiaeeblcen lac rqbkc kbkbvnpb}cnla dak iatbkkn b``cb qlb zpaual}b auekqucvb+ zpavbkalta nrqbltctbtcvbialta pckavblta,

@# Bgkc utb`ckcialtc+ bkka qlctê zpndqttcva a dc uapvc}cn tpbdc}cnlbkialtaenlucdapbtc booclc bc iatbkiaeeblcec,

E# Bkka qlctê zpndqttcva a dc uapvc}cn+ pceapeb+ zpngattb}cnla a uvckqzznefa b``cbln enl ck uattnpa iatbkiaeeblcen cltapenllauucnlc dcucglcocebtcvb pckavbl}b,

B tctnkn cldcebtcvn ad auaizkcocebtcvn pcaltpbln opb gkc utb`ckcialtciatbkiaeeblcec pagnkbtc dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn+ rqbknpb b``cbln cparqcuctc zpavcutc lakka daoclc}cnlc dc eqc unzpb a lnl ucbln pagnkbtc db

enltpbttc dc bktpa ebtagnpca+ c uagqaltc utb`ckcialtc+ cizpaua a ebltcapczap=

) kb zpndq}cnla dc iatbkkc lnl oappnuc &bkkqiclcn+ ibglaucn+ pbia+ zcni`n+}clen+ bpgaltn ad bktpc#8



) kb tpbuonpib}cnla zkbutceb dakk–bkkqiclcn+ ibglaucn+ pbia+ zcni`n+}clen+ bpgaltn a knpn kagfa unttn onpib dc kbiclbtc+ autpquc+ tpbockbtc+ci`qtctc+ utbizbtc+ oqeclbtc a tpblecbtc8

) kb oqucnla dc pbia+ bkkqiclcn+ ibglaucn+ lcefak+ zcni`n+ }clen ad bktpciatbkkc lnl oappnuc a knpn kagfa &`pnl}n+ nttnla+ aee,#8

) kb oqucnla dc gfcub cl gattc8) kb oqucnla dc beecbcn cl gattc uaizpaefã kn utb`ckcialtn lnl zpneadbbkkb zpndq}cnla dakk–beecbcn pakbtcvn8

) kb onpgcbtqpb a utbizbggcn b opaddn a b ebkdn dak oappn a dakk–beecbcn8) kb kbiclb}cnla a tpbockbtqpb b opaddn dak oappn a dakk–beecbcn8) kb enutpq}cnla+ inltbggcn+ pczbpb}cnla a iblqtal}cnla dc=) lbvc db ebpcen+ db zbuuaggapc a db gqappb+ gbkkaggcbltc+ znltnlc aefcbtta8

) ibtapcbka in`cka a ocuun zap oappnvca+ ocknvca+ tpbivca+ takaoapcefa aoqlcvca8) bqtnin`ckc+ bqtn`qu+ bqtnebppc+ pcinpefc+ ebppn}}apca a knpn zbptcutbeebta8) intnecekc+ intnoqpgnleclc+ ebppn}}apca pakbtcva+ `cecekatta a knpnzbptc ad booclc8

) bapnin`ckc+ vacenkc uzb}cbkc a knpn zbptc8) k–bkbggcn+ k–bkkautcialtn+ ck paeqzapn+ kb pczbpb}cnla a dainkc}cnla dclbvc a knpn zbptc8

) k–auapec}cn dc `beclc dc ebpalbggcn8) kb zpndq}cnla dc ebpzaltapcb+ clocuuc+ uappblda+ in`ckc+ ebuuaonptc aucickc a bppadc iatbkkcec8

) bttcvctê dc kbvnpb}cnla+ enloa}cnla+ onplctqpb dak oappn tnldn zapeaialtn bpibtn a dakkb uqb znub cl nzapb8

) vbuakkbia+ utnvcgkca+ znubta+ enktakkapcb ad booclc+ qtaluckc abzzbpaeefc db eqeclb8

) bptcenkc vbpc+ oappbialtb a iclqtapca iatbkkcefa8

) `qkknlapca+ vctapca+ efcndc+ `pneebia+ inkka8) patc a taka iatbkkcefa+ tq`c okauuc`ckc+ ockc+ enpda+ oqlc a tpaeeaiatbkkcefa+ ebtala8

) utpqialtc iqucebkc iatbkkcec8) nggattc cl oappn `bttqtn8) uebtnkbia ad ci`bkkbggc iatbkkcec8) kb zpndq}cnla+ pceapeb+ zpngattb}cnla+ uvckqzzn+ enutpq}cnla+ inltbggcna pczbpb}cnla dc=) intpcec cdpbqkcefa b vbznpa ad b eni`qutcnla cltaplb+ knpn zbptcutbeebta ad beeauunpc ebpbttapcutcec8 npgblc dc tpbuicuucnla aequeclattc b uoapa8

) cizcbltc ad bzzbpaeefc dc unkkavbialtn a tpbuznptn8) ibeefcla ad bzzbpaeefc zap kb galapb}cnla+ tpbuonpib}cnla+ icuqpb adqtckc}}b}cnla dakk–alapgcb8 bzzbpaeefc a enizkauuc zap takagpbocb+akattpnbequtceb+ pbdcntakaonlcb+ pbdcntakagpbocb+ pagcutpb}cnla adbizkcoceb}cnla unlnpb a takavcucnla8) bzzbpaeefc a enizkauuc zap takaonlcb a zap takaeniqlceb}cnlc+ gautcnladc patc a dc uapvc}c dc takaonlcb8 bzzbpaeefc zap kb galapb}cnla adqtckc}}b}cnla dakk–alapgcb tapiceb zap qun cldqutpcbka+ dniautcen aiadcebka8) bzzbpaeefc zap ckkqiclb}cnla a uaglbkb}cnlc kqiclnua enl alapgcbakattpceb n dc bktpb lbtqpb8 bzzbpaeefc+ qtaluckc a utpqialtc zap kb

iadceclb+ efcpqpgcb+ nptnzadcb n ndnltncbtpcb8) ibeefcla ad bzzbpaeefc zap uebvc+ zaponpb}cnla+ tpcvakkb}cnla dctappalc+ pneea+ aee,8 zap ck tpbttbialtn iaeeblcen dc iclapbkc a zcatpa8zap kb kbvnpb}cnla dc ibpic a zcatpa a zap kb ob``pceb}cnla dc kbtapc}c+enlgkniapbtc+ eapbicefa+ gpæu ad booclc8



) ibeefcla ad bzzbpaeefc zap ebltcapc adckc a utpbdbkc8) ibeefcla nzapbtpcec a pakbtcvc beeauunpc zap kb kbvnpb}cnla daciatbkkc+ dak kagln+ dak uqgfapn a dc ibtapca ucltatcefa &paucla#8) ibeefcla+ bzzbpaeefc ad beeauunpc zap ob``pcebpa ebptb+ ebptnlc+ zapebptntaelceb+ kagbtnpcb+ utbizb8 ibeefcla+ bzzbpaeefc ad beeauunpc zapk–cldqutpcb tauucka dakk–b``cgkcbialtn8) ibeefcla ad bzzbpaeefc zap k–bgpcenktqpb a zap ka cldqutpca bgpcenka+bkcialtbpc+ nkabpca+ alnkngcefa a dak opaddn8 ibeefcla ad bzzbpaeefc zap

cldqutpca efcicefa a dakkb gniib8) qtaluckc zap ibeefcla nzapbtpcec8 utpqialtc dc nooceclb8) qtaluckc ad bttpa}}c zap bptc a iautcapc+ oappc db tbgkcn ad bpic`cblefa8) zniza+ enizpauunpc+ ibeefcla zlaqibtcefa+ valtckbtnpc+ buzcpbtnpc+ibeefcla ad bzzbpaeefc booclc+ npgblc dc efcquqpb a dc pagnkb}cnla zapenldntta dc vbznpa a dc okqcdc cl galapa8) bzzbpaeefc ad bttpa}}btqpa zap cizcbltc cgcalcen)ublctbpc a dcpcuebkdbialtn8) ibeefcla ad bzzbpaeefc zap dcucloa}cnla+ enldc}cnlbialtn dc bpcb+kbvbldapcb a utcpapcb8 ibeefcla ad cizcbltc zap znutb zlaqibtceb a

dcutpc`qtnpc bqtnibtcec8) bpic a ibtapcbka zap qun `akkcen a db ebeecb a uznptcvn8) ibeefcla ad bzzbpaeefc zap kbvnpb}cnlc a zpndq}cnlc dc iaeeblceb vbpcba dc iaeeblceb boocla+ enia= ibeefcla a bzzbpaeefc zap kb zpnvb+ icuqpba enltpnkkn8 bzzbpaeefc ganocucec a tnzngpbocec8 ibeefcla ontngpbocefa+eclaibtngpbocefa a dc pczpndq}cnla+ ibeefcla db uepcvapa+ ebkenkbtpcec+enltb`ckc+ boopblebtpcec a ucickc8 kbvnpb}cnlc nttcefa cl galapa8) npnkngc cl galapa8) indakkc iaeeblcec zap onldapcb8

) k–cldqutpcb dakk–clutbkkb}cnla+ iblqtal}cnla a gautcnla dc cizcbltccldqutpcbkc+ dc cizcbltc a dc enizkauuc iaeeblcec+ cdpbqkcec+ tapicec+

akattpcec+ takaonlcec+ dc patc takaonlcefa ad akattpcefa+ dcunkkavbialtn ad aenkngcec+ cvc enizpaub kb clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc adc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa dc uaglbkbialtn a dc uaglbkatceb utpbdbka8

) kb daznuc}cnla gbkvblceb+ nuucdb}cnla blndceb+ zcni`btqpb+ utbglbtqpb+}clebtqpb+ uibktbtqpb a ucickc8 kb zpndq}cnla+ k–cizkaialtb}cnla a kbiblqtal}cnla dc fbpdwbpa a unotwbpa clonpibtcec8

) kb zpndq}cnla dc eniznlaltcutceb icepnakattpnlceb+ lnlefã dc zbptcutbeebta efa qtckc}}bln tbka eniznlaltcutceb8

) kb onplctqpb dc uapvc}c galapbkc+ kngcutcec a taelnkngcec bkka cizpaua8) k–auaeq}cnla zpauun tap}c dakka bttcvctê pagnkbta dbk zpaualtaEnltpbttn8 aee,+ aee,

D# Bgkc utb`ckcialtc ucdapqpgcec efa+ bgkc aooattc dak zpaualtaEnltpbttn+ unln rqakkc zap kb zpndq}cnla dc=

b# gfcub dc zpcib oqucnla8`# beecbcn blefa ua enkbtn cl gattc8e# oappnkagfa8d# uaiczpndnttc &`kqic+ `ckkatta+ `cdnlc+ gpnuuc a iadc oqeclbtc#8a# kbiclbtc a tpbockbtc enl zpneauun clc}cbka b ebkdn8o# tq`c kbiclbtc a tpbockbtc enl zpneauun clc}cbka b ebkdn8

g# kbttb,

Kb zpndq}cnla dac gpnuuc a iadc oqeclbtc æ enlucdapbtb ucdapqpgceb rqbldnck zpneauun zpndqttcvn fb clc}cn dbk kclgnttn a dbk `kqin zap eqc coqeclbtc enutctqcuenln uaiczpndnttn zap qktapcnpc kbvnpb}cnlc,



Kb zpndq}cnla dc kbiclbtc+ tpbockbtc a tq`c æ enlucdapbtb ucdapqpgcebrqbldn ck zpneauun zpndqttcvn uc clc}cb b ebkdn a zpnuagqa blefa b opaddnual}b unkq}cnla dc enltclqctê,

Bkka zpndq}cnlc dc eqc bkka vnec b#+ `#+ e#+ d#+ a#+ o# a g# uc cltaldnlnenllauuc c zpneadcialtc zpakciclbpc a enizkaialtbpc dakka utauua a ecnæenhapcb+ bggkniapb}cnla+ tpbttbialtn tapicen,

DCEFCBPB]CNLA B _AP@BKA

Ka zbptc enlenpdbln efa enl kb daoclc}cnla dc oqeclbtqpb ucdapqpgcebgpnuub a iadcb efa clc}cb dbk kclgnttn n dbk `kqin+ dc eqc bkkb vnea d#eniib D#+ lnl fblln cltaun bizkcbpa ck enleattn tpbdc}cnlbka dc bttcvctêucdapqpgceb+ lã fblln cltaun pautpclgapkn enl kb dc}cnla dc gfcub dc zpciboqucnla dc eqc bkkb vnea b# utauun eniib,

- - -

Kb pagnkbialtb}cnla zbptcenkbpa zap c uattnpc unttncldcebtc cl eqc ucbptcenkb k–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb=

) Ucdapqpgcen8) Bqtnbvcn8) Akattpniaeeblcen ad akattpnlcen8) Iaeeblceb galapbka8) Onldapca dc uaenldb oqucnla8) Ebltcapcutcen8

lnlefã zap k–cldqutpcb dakkb clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc a dc enizkauuciaeeblcec+ cdpbqkcec+ tapicec+ akattpcec+ takaonlcec+ dc patc takaonlcefaad akattpcefa a eniqlrqa dc ibtapcbka iatbkkcen cvc enizpaubk–clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc dc uaglbkatceb utpbdbka efa+ b tqttc c oclcdak zpaualta Enltpbttn+ æ arqczbpbtb bkkb iaeeblceb galapbka+ uquucuta lackcictc a zap gkc cutctqtc zap c rqbkc æ uzaecocebialta zpavcutb lakzpaualta Enltpbttn,

DAOCLC]CNLA DAC UATTNPC

Ucdapqpgcen= enizpalda gkc utb`ckcialtc ucdapqpgcec efa bgkc aooattc dakEnltpbttn unln rqakkc zap kb zpndq}cnla dc=

b# gfcub dc zpcib oqucnla8`# beecbcn blefa ua enkbtn cl gattc8e# oappnkagfa8d# uaiczpndnttc &`kqic+ `ckkatta+ `cdnlc+ gpnuuc a iadc oqeclbtc#8a# kbiclbtc a tpbockbtc enl zpneauun clc}cbka b ebkdn8o# tq`c kbiclbtc a tpbockbtc enl zpneauun clc}cbka b ebkdn8

g# kbttb,

Kb zpndq}cnla dac gpnuuc a iadc oqeclbtc æ enlucdapbtb ucdapqpgceb rqbldnck zpneauun zpndqttcvn fb clc}cn dbk kclgnttn n dbk `kqin zap eqc coqeclbtc enutctqcuenln uaiczpndnttn zap qktapcnpc kbvnpb}cnlc,



Kb zpndq}cnla dac kbiclbtc+ tpbockbtc+ tq`c a kbttb æ enlucdapbtbucdapqpgceb rqbldn ck zpneauun zpndqttcvn uc clc}cb b ebkdn a zpnuagqablefa b opaddn ual}b unkq}cnla dc enltclqctê,

Bkka zpndq}cnlc dc eqc bkka vnec b#+ `#+ e#+ d#+ a#+ o# a g# uc cltaldnlnenllauuc c zpneadcialtc zpakciclbpc a enizkaialtbpc dakka utauua a ecnæenhapcb+ bggkniapb}cnla+ tpbttbialtn tapicen,

Ka zbptc enlenpdbln efa enl kb daoclc}cnla dc oqeclbtqpb ucdapqpgcebgpnuub a iadcb efa clc}cb dbk kclgnttn n dbk `kqin+ dc eqc bkkb vnea d#+lnl fblln cltaun bizkcbpa ck enleattn tpbdc}cnlbka dc bttcvctêucdapqpgceb+ lã fblln cltaun pautpclgapkn enl kb dc}cnla dc gfcub dc zpciboqucnla dc eqc bkkb vnea b# utauun eniib,

Bqtnbvcn= cl tbka uattnpa unln enizpauc gkc utb`ckcialtc bddattc bkkbenutpq}cnla cl uapca dakka bqtnvattqpa ad bqtnebppc lak knpn tntbkaenizkauun a dagkc bapnin`ckc+ lnlefã rqakkc bddattc bkkb enutpq}cnla cl

uapca dc ebppn}}apca enl auekqucnla dakka b}calda efa auapectbln kb knpnbttcvctê lakkb enutpq}cnla dc zbptc+ beeauunpc a ucickc a lakkbpczbpb}cnla dc bqtnvattqpa+ bqtnebppc a ebppn}}apca, Unln enizpauc lakuattnpa bqtnbvcn gkc utb`ckcialtc efa zpndqenln tpbttnpc bgpcenkc efabzzbptalgnln bkka b}calda clrqbdpbta lakkn utauun uattnpa cl rqbltnzpndqenln bqtnvacenkc,

Akattpniaeeblcen ad akattpnlcen= akattpniaeeblcec unln gkc utb`ckcialtcob``pcebltc auekqucvbialta n zpavbkaltaialta zpndnttc enizkauuc efaqtckc}}cln akattpcectê a lac rqbkc kb zbpta akattpceb ucb tczceb a dc

ciznptbl}b onldbialtbka,

Tczcefa zpndq}cnlc akattpniaeeblcefa unln=

) ibeefcla akattpcefa+ lak ualun tpbdc}cnlbka dakk–auzpauucnla8) bzzbpaeefcbtqpa akattpcefa enizkauua8) utpqialtc dc icuqpb akattpcec8) bzzbpaeefc zap takaonlcb+ takagpbocb+ pbdcntakagpbocb+ pbdcn)taelceb+) akattpnlceb8 akattpndniautcec &ob``pceb}cnla enizkatb ad cl gpbldcuapca#,

K–auaeq}cnla dc kbvnpb}cnlc iatbkiaeeblcefa zqp bzzkcebta b za}}c nenizkauuc dautclbtc bkkb akattpniaeeblceb ad akattpnlceb+ ib efa lnl ucblncdaltcoceb`ckc enl vapc a zpnzpc enizkauuc qtckc}}bltc k–akattpcectê+ lnldatapiclb k–bzzbptalal}b bk uattnpa,

Iaeeblceb galapbka= vc bzzbptalgnln gkc utb`ckcialtc efa uvnkgnln tqtta kabktpa bttcvctê cldcebta lak ebizn dc bzzkceb}cnla dak Enltpbttn,

Onldapca dc uaenldb oqucnla= enizpalda gkc utb`ckcialtc efa aooattqbln=

) kb oqucnla dc gfcub cl gattc8) kb oqucnla dc beecbcn cl gattc,



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LNPIB ENIQLA B TQTTC C UATTNPC

Cl ecbueqln utb`ckcialtn uc enlucdapb zpavbkalta k–bttcvctê bkkb rqbka æ

bddattn ck ibggcnp lqiapn dc dczaldaltc a ubpblln bzzkcebta ka lnpia dc qlunkn uattnpa cl `bua bk dattn epctapcn dc zpavbkal}b8 lak ebun dc zcó dcdqa bttcvctê kb zpavbkal}b æ datapiclbtb dbkkb ibggcnpbl}b pakbtcvb dackbvnpbtnpc bddattc,

Lak ebun cl eqc cl qlb b}caldb unln auzkcebta dqa n zcó bttcvctê+ tqttaclrqbdpbta lak Enltpbttn iaeeblcec+ bk zapunlbka bddattn bkkb Dcpa}cnlagalapbka a bkka Ockcbkc+ enl auekqucnla dac lagn}c+ uc bzzkcefapblln kalnpia dc uattnpa dakk–bttcvctê bkkb rqbka æ bddattn ck ibggcnp lqiapn dckbvnpbtnpc,

EFCBPCIALTN B _AP@BKA

Ka zbptc enloapibln efa ka b}calda efa uvnkgnln bttcvctê dc enutpq}cnla+bizkcbialtn ad autalucnla dc kclaa takaonlcefa ad akattpcefa+ uaenldn czpcleczc galapbkc a kb eniqla auzapcal}b+ uvnkgnln ql–bttcvctê efabzzbptcala tpbdc}cnlbkialta bk uattnpa iaeeblcen enia daoclctn lak Ebizndc bzzkceb}cnla dak zpaualta Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn zapk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb a dakkb clutbkkb}cnla dagkc cizcbltc,

Zaptbltn+ ka b}calda efa uvnkgnln clutbkkb}cnla ‛dc patc takaonlcefa ad

akattpcefa’ unln talqta bkk–bzzkceb}cnla dakkb pagnkbialtb}cnla zapk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Nva unpgauuapn enltautb}cnlc lakk–clrqbdpbialtn dc rqbkefa qlctê lacuattnpc zpavcutc+ cl ebun dc iblebtn beenpdn tpb ka Npgblc}}b}cnlctappctnpcbkc+ ka enltpnvapuca ubpblln daoapcta bkka Npgblc}}b}cnlcutczqkbltc,

ENIICUUCNLA ZBPCTATCEB LB]CNLBKA DC UTQDCN UQC ENIZBPTC

Ka zbptc enlvalgnln dc enutctqcpa ql Gpqzzn dc kbvnpn zbpctatcen enl ckenizctn dc cldcvcdqbpa enizbptc ningalac zap ebpbttapcutcefanpgblc}}btcva+ taelnkngcefa a dc iapebtn,

Kb Eniicuucnla zntpê uaka}cnlbpa lac enizbptc cldcvcdqbtc &zap auaizcnclonpibtceb# ka bpaa taibtcefa efa laeauuctbln dc dcueczkcla uzaecocefa,

C pcuqktbtc dac kbvnpc dakkb Eniicuucnla ubpblln zpaualtbtc bkka zbptc

UA]CNLA ZPCIB ) UCUTAIB DC PAKB]CNLC UCLDBEBKC



ZPAIAUUB

Kb Oadapiaeeblceb+ k–Buucutbk ad c ucldbebtc utczqkbltc+ cltaldaldnenlunkcdbpa a dbpa qktapcnpa uvckqzzn bkkb ueaktb dak iatndn zbptaeczbtcvnenltalqtb lakkb Zpaiauub bk Enltpbttn+ cldcvcdqbln kn utpqialtn zcó cdnlanb rqautn ocla cl ql ucutaib dc Nuuapvbtnpc enlgcqltc a Eniicuucnlczbpctatcefa,

Gkc Nuuapvbtnpc a ka Eniicuucnlc+ bptcenkbtc zap bpaa taibtcefa+enutctqcpblln qlb uada dc blbkcuc+ vapcoceb a enlopnltn ucutaibtcec uqctaic dc pckavblta cltapauua paeczpnen enuë enia daoclctc lakkb zpaualtaUa}cnla zpcib,

Auuc uc bvvbppblln+ zap kn uvnkgcialtn dac zpnzpc enizctc+ dakk–bttcvctê adak enltpc`qtn dakk–Npgblcuin `ckbtapbka lb}cnlbka zap ck uattnpaiatbkiaeeblcen a dakk–clutbkkb}cnla d–cizcbltc,

Ka bttcvctê+ c dbtc a ka clonpib}cnlc zpndntta dbk ucutaib dagkc

Nuuapvbtnpc a dakka Eniicuucnlc enlokqcpblln+ enutctqaldnla zbptacltagpblta+ lakkb ‛@bleb dbtc dak uattnpa iatbkiaeeblcen’ gautctbdbkk–Npgblcuin `ckbtapbka lb}cnlbka+ efa pbzzpaualtapê qlb `buadneqialtbka eniqla a enldcvcub+ qtcka bkk–bttcvctê dakka zbptc,

Uq pcefcautb dak ucutaib dagkc Nuuapvbtnpc a dakka Eniicuucnlc k–Npgblcuin`ckbtapbka lb}cnlbka zntpê pabkc}}bpa uzaecocefa clc}cbtcva dcbzzpnonldcialtn+ utqdcn a pceapeb uq ibtapca ad bpgnialtc cldcvcdqbtc dceniqla beenpdn tpb ka zbptc Cl nglc ebun vappê zq``kcebtn+ dc lnpibbllqbkialta+ ql ‛Pbzznptn uqkk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb’ b eqpbdakk–Npgblcuin `ckbtapbka lb}cnlbka,

NPGBLCUIN @CKBTAPBKA LB]CNLBKA ZAP CK UATTNPA IATBKIAEEBLCEN A DAKKBCLUTBKKB]CNLA D–CIZCBLTC

Ka zbptc utczqkbltc enlvalgnln efa k–cutctq}cnla dc ql Npgblcuin@ckbtapbka Lb}cnlbka+ dntbtn dc zapunlbkctê gcqpcdceb bqtnlnib pcuzattnbkka zbptc ib dc auua aiblb}cnla+ pbzzpaualtb ql qktapcnpa bvbl}bialtn lakzpneauun dc enutpq}cnla dc ql enizcqtn ucutaib zbptaeczbtcvn cl uada dcebtagnpcb,

Ka zbptc utczqkbltc+ zaptbltn+ enlenpdbln dc cutctqcpa ql Gpqzzn dc kbvnpnefa+ altpn ck iaua dc dceai`pa 0::6+ zpaualtc bkka zbptc iadaucia qlzpngattn nzapbtcvn zap kb epab}cnla dc ql Npgblcuin @ckbtapbka Lb}cnlbkazap ck uattnpa Iatbkiaeeblcen bvalta k–n`cattcvn dc auuapa cltapkneqtnpabttcvn a uqzznptn bkka bttcvctê dagkc Nuuapvbtnpc a dakka Eniicuucnlclb}cnlbkc a tappctnpcbkc zpavcuta dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn,

K–Npgblcuin @ckbtapbka Lb}cnlbka efa zntpê bvvbkapuc zap kn uvnkgcialtndac zpnzpc enizctc dak enltpc`qtn dc auzaptc nvvapn dc utpqttqpazpnoauucnlbkc autapla ueaktc dc eniqla beenpdn+ dnvpê auuapa bptcenkbtnzap ua}cnlc taibtcefa dc eqc qlb ubpê dadcebtb bkkb Onpib}cnla zap kb

rqbka ibtapcb k–Npgblcuin @ckbtapbka+ uqkkb `bua dakka daecucnlc buuqltadbkkb Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka zap kb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka ak–bzzpaldcutbtn+ ubpê+ tpb k–bktpn+ cltapkneqtnpa dc Onldcizpaub zaprqbltn bttcala bc zpngattc dc uattnpa zap k–bi`ctn iatbkiaeeblcen,



K–Npgblcuin @ckbtapbka Lb}cnlbka+ bktpauë+ enkkb`npapê enl ka Eniicuucnlctappctnpcbkc zap kb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka+ kbddnva rqauta qktcia knpcefcadbln+ bk ocla dc pabkc}}bpa clc}cbtcva uzapcialtbkc uqk tappctnpcncl ibtapcb dc onpib}cnla, Tbkc auzapcal}a ubpblln qtckc b vbkqtbpa kblaeauuctê+ nvvapn k–nzznptqlctê+ dc zpniqnvapa+ uq pcefcautb dakka zbptc+Npgblcuic @ckbtapbkc b kcvakkn tappctnpcbka cl utpattb enkkb`npb}cnla aennpdclbialtn enl k–Npgblcuin @ckbtapbka Lb}cnlbka,

Icuqpa a indbkctê dc oclbl}cbialtn dakk–Npgblcuin @ckbtapbka Lb}cnlbkaubpblln uqeeauucvbialta daoclcta cl oql}cnla dac enltalqtc dak zpngattn,


Ka zbptc enlvalgnln efa ocln bkkb enutctq}cnla dakk–Npgblcuin `ckbtapbkalb}cnlbka c enizctc bd auun buuaglbtc enltclqapblln bd auuapa uvnktcdbkk–Nuuapvbtnpcn zbpctatcen lb}cnlbka,

Bpt, 2, ― Nuuapvbtnpcn zbpctatcen lb}cnlbka uqkk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb

Altpn uac iauc dbkkb utczqkb dak zpaualta Eelk ka zbptc daoclcpblln clbzznuctn clenltpn ka indbkctê enutctqtcva ad nzapbtcva zap ql enppattnoql}cnlbialtn dakk–Nuuapvbtnpcn,

K–Nuuapvbtnpcn uvnkga c zpnzpc enizctc bptcenkbldnuc lakka uagqaltc bpaataibtcefa,

2,2, ― Uctqb}cnla aenlnicen)unecbka dakk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb

Kb zpaualta bpab taibtceb bzzpnonldcpê c taic pcgqbpdbltc ka taldal}aaenlnicefa+ zpndqttcva a unecbkc dakk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb enlzbptcenkbpa pcoapcialtn bkkb utpqttqpb a bkk–bldbialtn dakk–neeqzb}cnla+bgkc bldbialtc zpndqttcvc+ bkka dclbicefa patpc`qtcva a bgkc bldbialtcdagkc npbpc dc obttn lnlefã bktpc taic pckavbltc a enldcvcuc,

2, 0, ― Uvckqzzn cldqutpcbka

Rqaut–bpab taibtceb ubpê dadcebtb bkk–bzzpnonldcialtn dac taic enllauucbkkn uvckqzzn dak uattnpa iatbkiaeeblcen ad bkka icuqpa dc znkctcebcldqutpcbka efa znuunln obvnpcpkn enl zbptcenkbpa pcoapcialtn bkkbuctqb}cnla dak Ia}}ngcnpln a dakka bktpa bpaa b zcó bktb talucnlaneeqzb}cnlbka a bkkb pabktê dakka zceenka cizpaua lnlefã dc bktpc taicpckavbltc a enldcvcuc,

Ubpblln enldnttc bzzpnonldcialtc uzaecocec+ uq pcefcautb dc qlb dakkazbptc+ qtckc}}bldn blefa dbtc b}caldbkc bggpagbtc onplctc dbOadapiaeeblceb+ enl pcoapcialtn bc uagqaltc unttnuattnpc=

2# Ucdapqpgcb80# Onldapca dc uaenldb oqucnla a iatbkkqpgcb lnl oappnub85# Ia}}c dc tpbuznptn uq gniib a uq pntbcb84# Lbvbkiaeeblceb8



1# Bapnlbqtceb+ bvcnlceb+ bapnuzb}cbka a cldqutpcb dakkb Dcoaub8?# Ibeefcla qtaluckc a zpndq}cnla dc ibeefcla cl galapa87# Cizcbltc cldqutpcbkc+ inltbggc a ebpzaltapcb+ clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc

a patc takaonlcefa ad akattpcefa86# Akattpniaeeblceb83# Akattpndniautcec ad akattpnlceb ecvcka82:# Akattpnlceb+ clonpibtceb a takaeniqlceb}cnlc822# Iaeeblceb galapbka,

Uqkkb `bua dakka blbkcuc uvckqzzbta lakk–Nuuapvbtnpcn+ ka zbptc ucbttcvapblln zap zpniqnvapa enldc}cnlc galapbkc efa obvnpcuebln lqnvccluadcbialtc zpndqttcvc lakka bpaa bd bktb dcuneeqzb}cnla,

2,5, ― Avnkq}cnla dakkb utpqttqpb npgblc}}btcvb dakk–cldqutpcbiatbkiaeeblceb

Cl enlucdapb}cnla dac iqtbialtc npgblc}}btcvc cldnttc dbkkb beepauecqtbenlenppal}b a enizatctcvctê enllauua bkkb gkn`bkc}}b}cnla dac iapebtc+ kb

zpaualta bpab taibtceb ubpê dadcebtb bkk–blbkcuc dac zpneauuc efaclvautnln k–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb a dakkb clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc zaprqbltn pcgqbpdb=

b# k–bldbialtn dakka indcocefa dagkc buuattc unecatbpc eniznptbltctpbuoapcialtn d–b}caldb bc ualuc dakk–bpt, 0220 end, ecv,8

`# ka indcocefa dakkb utpqttqpb npgblc}}btcvb d–cizpaub bttqbtb iadcbltaeauucnla dc pbic d–b}caldb8

e# ka indcocefa dakkb utpqttqpb npgblc}}btcvb d–cizpaub bttqbtb iadcbltaeauucnla dc bpaa+ qoocec+ pazbptc b}caldbkc enl enllauun boocdbialtn clbzzbktn dakka oql}cnlc db rqautc zpaeadaltaialta uvnkta,

2,4, ― Blbkcuc a inlctnpbggcn dagkc beenpdc b}caldbkc uqk Zpaicn dcpcuqktbtn

Kb zpaualta bpab taibtceb+ enlucdapbtb k–ciznptbl}b efa ck Zpaicn dcpcuqktbtn buuqia lakk–buuattn dakk–bttqbka ucutaib dc enltpbttb}cnlalnlefã zap kn uvckqzzn dc lqnva pakb}cnlc cldqutpcbkc+ ubpê dadcebtbbkk–blbkcuc a bkk–bzzpnonldcialtn dagkc beenpdc utczqkbtc lakka b}caldaiatbkiaeeblcefa,

Cl zbptcenkbpa enutctqcpblln nggattn dc blbkcuc=

b# kb dcooqucnla dak Zpaicn dc pcuqktbtn uqk tappctnpcn lb}cnlbka enlzbptcenkbpa pcoapcialtn bkkb dcialucnla b}caldbka a bk lqiapnenizkauucvn dc kbvnpbtnpc a b}calda enclvnktc8

`# c zpcleczbkc buzattc dak zpneauun dc enltpbttb}cnla a gkc aooattc uqkucutaib dc pakb}cnlc ucldbebkc cl b}caldb8

e# gkc cldcebtnpc qtckc}}btc lakkb zpadcuznuc}cnla dak Zpaicn dc pcuqktbtnad c iaeeblcuic dc gautcnla8

d# kb vbkqtb}cnla rqbltctbtcvb a kb vbpcb`ckctê lak taizn dagkc ciznptcapngbtc,

Kb zpaualta bpab taibtceb uvnkga c enizctc dc inlctnpbggcn ad blbkcucdagkc beenpdc znutc cl auuapa dc eqc bkkb Eniicuucnla zbpctatceb lb}cnlbkazpavcutb lakk–bpt, 20+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn C_,



2,1, ― Ucutaic dc zbptaeczb}cnla lakka b}calda iatbkiaeeblcefa clCtbkcb a cl Aqpnzb a Dcbkngn unecbka aqpnzan

Kb zpaualta bpab taibtceb+ bkkn uenzn dc zpniqnvapa ucutaic dc pakb}cnlccldqutpcbkc dc tczn zbptaeczbtcvn bkk–cltapln dak uattnpa+ ubpê dadcebtbbk inlctnpbggcn ad bkk–aubia dakka auzapcal}a zcó ucglcocebtcva cl ibtapcbpabkc}}bta ucb cl Ctbkcb efa cl Aqpnzb,

Clnktpa+ enlucdapbtn efa k–bvvalqtb qlcoceb}cnla inlatbpcb clealtcvapê cZbauc aqpnzac bkk–bdn}cnla dc zpbtcefa uaizpa zcó ningalaa bk indakknenleaptbtcvn+ zbptcenkbpa bttal}cnla ubpê dadcebtb bkkn utbtn adbkk–avnkq}cnla dak Dcbkngn unecbka aqpnzan,

2,?, ― Ubkqta a uceqpa}}b

Kb zpaualta bpab taibtceb+ bkkn uenzn dc zpniqnvapa kb eqktqpb dakkbuceqpa}}b a dakkb zpaval}cnla lac kqngfc dc kbvnpn+ ubpê dadcebtb bk

inlctnpbggcn ad bkk–blbkcuc dakk–bldbialtn a dakka tcznkngca dagkcclonptqlc uqk kbvnpn iadcblta k–qtckc}}n dc utbtcutcefa lb}cnlbkc adaqpnzaa,

Lakk–bi`ctn dakk–bttcvctê dc rqautb bpab taibtceb ubpblln zpninuuczpngattc ad clc}cbtcva tauc b dcoonldapa uqkk–cltapn tappctnpcn lb}cnlbkakb eqktqpb dakkb uceqpa}}b a dakkb zpaval}cnla,

Bpt, 0,) Nuuapvbtnpc zbpctatcec tappctnpcbkc uqkk–cldqutpcb

iatbkiaeeblceb

Kbddnva lnl gcê enutctqctc+ ka Buunecb}cnlc tappctnpcbkc cizpaldctnpcbkczpniqnvapblln d–cltaub enl ka blbkngfa cutbl}a tappctnpcbkc dakkaNpgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utczqkbltc+ kb enutctq}cnla dc Nuuapvbtnpcenlgcqltc efa+ enl pcoapcialtn bkkb uctqb}cnla pcoapctb bk uattnpaiatbkiaeeblcen+ enlucdapbtb gkn`bkialta lak tappctnpcn cltapauubtn+uvnkgnln c zpnzpc enizctc bptcenkbldnuc lakka uagqaltc bpaa taibtcefa,

Gkc Nuuapvbtnpc uc pcqlcpblln dc lnpib dqa vnkta bkk–blln &pcuzattcvbialta

altpn ck 06 oa``pbcn ad altpn ck 52 nttn`pa#,

Ka zbptc enlvalgnln efa gkc clenltpc dagkc Nuuapvbtnpc zbpctatcecenlgcqltc bvpblln uada zpauun k–Buunecb}cnla tappctnpcbka cizpaldctnpcbkaefa onplcpê c uapvc}c dc uagpatapcb,

K–Nuuapvbtnpcn lb}cnlbka bvpê ck enizctn dc inlctnpbpa ka bttcvctê dagkcNuuapvbtnpc tappctnpcbkc a+ lak ebun dc pcuenltpbtc pctbpdc lakkbenutctq}cnla n lakk–bvvcn dakk–bttcvctê+ uc bttcvapê bk ocla dc pciqnvapaka avaltqbkc enldc}cnlc nutbtcva,

0,2, ) Uctqb}cnla aenlnicen)unecbka dakk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb

Kb zpaualta bpab bzzpnonldcpê c uagqaltc taic=



b# kb utpqttqpb dakk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb= lqiapn dczaldaltc uqddcvcuczap uauun a zap ebtagnpcb dc clrqbdpbialtn+ lqiapn cizpaua uqddcvcuazap ekbuuc dcialucnlbkc8

`# uctqb}cnla a zpnuzattcva dakk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb lak tappctnpcn8e# bldbialtn dakk–neeqzb}cnla lnlefã dakka buuql}cnlc a dakka eauub}cnlc

dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ dcubggpagbtn zap tcznkngcb dc pbzznptn dckbvnpn+ enl zbptcenkbpa pcoapcialtn bkka ebtagnpca zcó da`nkc a bckbvnpbtnpc atpbeniqlctbpc8

d# pakb}cnlc ucldbebkc lak uattnpa8a# bldbialtn dagkc npbpc dc obttn8o# bldbialtn dac ubkbpc dc obttn8g# inlctnpbggcn dakka clc}cbtcva pabkc}}bta dbkka b}calda bc oclc dakkb

tqtakb a dak icgkcnpbialtn dakka enldc}cnlc bi`caltbkc cltapla adautapla,

0,0, ― Avnkq}cnla dakkb utpqttqpb npgblc}}btcvb a zpndqttcvbdakk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb

Kb zpaualta bpab taibtceb bzzpnonldcpê c uagqaltc taic=

b# bldbialtn dakka eauub}cnlc dc bttcvctê b}caldbkc a dac lqnvccluadcbialtc cldqutpcbkc a pakbtcvc pcokauuc neeqzb}cnlbkc8

`# avnkq}cnla dakkb utpqttqpb npgblc}}btcvb b}caldbka enl zbptcenkbpapcgqbpdn bc zpneauuc dc eauucnla dc pbin d–b}caldb n dc bttcvctê aoql}cnlc8

e# bldbialtn a tcznkngcb dac zpneauuc dc daealtpbialtn+ dc bzzbktn a dckbvnpn b dniceckcn dcueczkclbtn dbkkb kagga 26 dceai`pa 2375+ l, 6778

d# cldcvcdqb}cnla a utqdcn dc avaltqbkc ucutaic cltagpbtc dc cizpaua efaenlocgqpcln kb zpaual}b uqk tappctnpcn dc ‛dcutpattc cldqutpcbkc’,

0,5, ) Blbkcuc a inlctnpbggcn dagkc beenpdc b}caldbkc uqk Zpaicn dcpcuqktbtn

Kb zpaualta bpab taibtceb ubpê dadcebtb bkk–blbkcuc a bkk–bzzpnonldcialtndagkc beenpdc utczqkbtc lakka b}calda iatbkiaeeblcefa,

Cl zbptcenkbpa enutctqcpblln nggattn dc blbkcuc=

b# kb dcooqucnla dak Zpaicn dc pcuqktbtn uqk tappctnpcn enl zbptcenkbpa

pcoapcialtn bkkb dcialucnla b}caldbka a bk lqiapn enizkauucvn dckbvnpbtnpc a dc b}calda enclvnktc8`# c zpcleczbkc buzattc dak zpneauun dc enltpbttb}cnla a gkc aooattc uqk

ucutaib dc pakb}cnlc ucldbebkc cl b}caldb8e# gkc cldcebtnpc qtckc}}btc lakkb zpadcuznuc}cnla dak Zpaicn dc pcuqktbtn

ad c iaeeblcuic dc gautcnla8d# kb vbkqtb}cnla rqbltctbtcvb a kb vbpcb`ckctê lak taizn dagkc ciznptc

apngbtc,

Kb zpaualta bpab taibtceb uvnkga+ cl enkkagbialtn enl k–bttcvctêdakk–Nuuapvbtnpcn lb}cnlbka+ enizctc dc inlctnpbggcn ad blbkcuc dagkc

beenpdc znutc cl auuapa,

Bpt, 5, ― Nuuapvbtnpc zbpctatcec cl uada b}caldbka



Lakka b}calda efa neeqzbln enizkauucvbialta zcó dc 5,::: dczaldaltcubpblln enutctqctc+ uq pcefcautb dc qlb dakka zbptc+ Nuuapvbtnpczbpctatcec onpibtc db 5 b ? Pbzzpaualtbltc dakk–cizpaub a db ql qgqbkalqiapn dc eniznlaltc cl pbzzpaualtbl}b enlgcqltb dakka Npgblc}}b}cnlcucldbebkc+ lb}cnlbkc n tappctnpcbkc+ utczqkbltc ck zpaualta Enltpbttn adakkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb,

K–bttcvctê dagkc Nuuapvbtnpc uc bptcenkb lakka uagqaltc bpaa taibtcefa=

5,2, Blbkcuc dakkb utpqttqpb a dakka taldal}a dac iapebtc uq eqc nzapbk–b}caldb,

5,0, Utpbtagca cldqutpcbkc blefa enl pcoapcialtn b avaltqbkc indcocefanpgblc}}btcva,

5,5, Bldbialtn dakk–neeqzb}cnla enl pcoapcialtn bkka znuuc`ckc tcznkngcadc buuql}cnla,

C zbptaeczbltc bkka pcqlcnlc unln talqtc bkkb pcuapvbta}}b uqkka

clonpib}cnlc dc ebpbttapa enlocdal}cbka ad bk pcgnpnun pcuzattn dakuagpatn cldqutpcbka uq obttc a dbtc dc eqc valgnln b enlnueal}b,

Gkc Nuuapvbtnpc uc pcqlcuenln dc lnpib bllqbkialta,

Ka zbptc cl uada b}caldbka zntpblln enlenpdbpa dc dbpa enpun+ cl neebucnladagkc clenltpc dakk–Nuuapvbtnpcn+ bgkc bdaizcialtc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 7+Ua}cnla zpcib+ dak zpaualta Eelk,

Unln obttc ubkvc gkc avaltqbkc beenpdc b}caldbkc aucutaltc cl ibtapcb,

Bpt, 4 ) Onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka

Lakkb zpnuzattcvb dak zpneauun dc cltagpb}cnla aqpnzab a bk ocla dcobvnpcpa kn uvckqzzn neeqzb}cnlbka ucb unttn ck zpnockn rqbkctbtcvn efarqbltctbtcvn+ ka zbptc enlvalgnln uqkk–ciznptbl}b dakkb onpib}cnlazpnoauucnlbka rqbka utpqialtn onldbialtbka zap k–bquzcebtb vbknpc}}b}cnlazpnoauucnlbka dakka pcunpua qibla a zap k–cldcuzalub`cka clepaialtn dakkbenizatctcvctê cltaplb}cnlbka dakka cizpaua,

Ka zbptc unln bktpauë d–beenpdn lakk–bttpc`qcpa pckavbl}b bkkb onpib}cnlazpnoauucnlbka+ cl rqbltn obttnpa laeauubpcn zap opnltaggcbpa c zpn`kaiccltpndnttc dbc uagqaltc ebi`cbialtc=

) ka tpbuonpib}cnlc dac ucutaic dc zpautb}cnla zpnoauucnlbka efapcefcadnln uzauun enltalqtc dc ubzapa zcó akavbtc b ebqubdakk–cltpndq}cnla dc lqnva taelnkngca a dc lqnva onpia npgblc}}btcva8

) ck iqtbialtn dc rqbdpn lakk–bi`ctn cutctq}cnlbka uenkbutcen enlzbptcenkbpa pcoapcialtn bkk–bizkcbialtn dakk–n``kcgn uenkbutcen ad bkkaenluagqaltc lqnva zpnuzattcva dc pcrqbkcoceb}cnla efa uc ciznlgnln

n``kcgbtnpcbialta bkkb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka8) k–avnkq}cnla dak zpneauun dc daealtpbialtn tappctnpcbka datapiclbtndbkkb kagga 21 ibp}n 2337+ l, 13 a uqeeauucva lnpibtcva bttqbtcva+ a kblaeauuctê dc engkcapla taizautcvbialta tqtta ka nzznptqlctê efa+ lakkauadc cutctq}cnlbkc enizataltc+ zntpblln enlocgqpbpuc,



Ka zbptc enlenpdbln bktpauë uqkk–nzznptqlctê efa tqttc c kbvnpbtnpcznuubln beeadapa dqpblta k–bpen dakkb zpnzpcb vctb kbvnpbtcvb b zpngpbiicdc onpib}cnla ad bggcnplbialtn zpnoauucnlbka uq enltalqtc bttclaltc bkkbpabktê zpndqttcvb b}caldbka8 b tbk ocla ka eniicuucnlc b}caldbkc dc eqc bkuqeeauucvn zqltn 4,5, la vbkqtapblln kb aooattcvb pabkc}}b`ckctê,

Tqttn ecð zpaiauun+ oapin pautbldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–Beenpdn

Cltapenloadapbka dak 0: gallbcn 2335 a dbkka uqeeauucva cltaua+ ka zbptcutczqkbltc+ enlubzavnkc efa zap pcuznldapa bc zpn`kaic unzpb dakclabtc+neenppa bppceefcpa ck pqnkn dakka zbptc uvckqzzbldn qktapcnpc onpiazbptaeczbtcva a dc enkkb`npb}cnla+ auzpcinln kb vnknltê dc pabkc}}bpaenlgcqltbialta+ cl enapal}b enl gkc uefaic enloadapbkc+ clc}cbtcva efa ucenlocgqpcln enia aoocebec ad aoocecaltc indbkctê dc beeauun dc tcznuattnpcbka+ bkka nzznptqlctê nooapta dbk ucutaib onpibtcvn enl zbptcenkbpapcoapcialtn b Onldcizpaub,

4,2, Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka zap kb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka a

k–bzzpaldcutbtn

Ka zbptc utczqkbltc enlvalgnln dc boocdbpa bkkb Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka zapkb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka a k–bzzpaldcutbtn+ onpibtb db ? &uac#pbzzpaualtbltc zap ecbueqln dac dqa gpqzzc dc ucldbebtc utczqkbltc+ nktpab rqakkc bd auub bttpc`qctc dbkk–bpt, 1 dak vcgalta Enltpbttn enkkattcvnzap kb dcueczkclb dakk–bzzpaldcutbtn+ c uagqaltc enizctc=

b# inlctnpbpa kb lnpibtcvb vcgalta cl ibtapcb dc onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbkaucb b kcvakkn eniqlctbpcn efa lb}cnlbka8

`# cldcvcdqbpa ka uzaecocefa aucgal}a onpibtcva dak uattnpa iatbkiaeeblcen

a dakkb clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc+ qtckc}}bldn cl zbptcenkbpa cpcuqktbtc dakk–cldbgcla uqc ob``cunglc dc zpnoauucnlbkctê dc eqcbkk–Beenpdn Cltapenloadapbka dak 0: gallbcn 2335 a uqeeauucva cltaua+lnlefã ka cldceb}cnlc onplcta dbkka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc dc eqc bkuqeeauucvn zqltn 4,0,8

e# zpniqnvapa zpauun c Iclcutapc enizataltc ka clc}cbtcva cdnlaa bunutalapa ka aucgal}a dak uattnpa iatbkiaeeblcen a dakka clutbkkb}cnlcdc cizcbltc8

d# zpadcuznppa kclaa gqcdb dc cldcpc}}n a dc npcaltbialtn bkka Eniicuucnlctappctnpcbkc dc eqc bk uqeeauucvn zqltn 4,0,8

a# uvckqzzbpa+ enlgcqltbialta+ enia lak ebun dak zpngattn ‛Onpib}cnla zap

k–bzzpaldcutbtn’+ clc}cbtcva onpibtcva ebzbec dc pcuznldapa bcob``cunglc unzpb pckavbtc enl zbptcenkbpa pcgqbpdn b zpngattcoclbkc}}btc bkk–cluapcialtn+ bkk–bggcnplbialtn a bkkb pcrqbkcoceb}cnladac kbvnpbtnpc cl pakb}cnla b rqbltn ciznutn dbkk–cllnvb}cnlataelnkngceb a npgblc}}btcvb+ lnlefã dbkka aucgal}a pcefcauta dbkkaznkctcefa dc rqbkctê a dbk iapebtn8

o# nzapbpa+ cl enkkagbialtn uclapgcen enl Onldcizpaub zap rqbltn dc uqbenizatal}b a enl gkc Npgblcuic zbpctatcec pagcnlbkc dc eqc bkk–BeenpdnCltapenloadapbka dak 0: gallbcn ‖35 a bkka uqeeauucva cltaua+ booclefãka lnpibtcva a ka zpneadqpa akb`npbta cl ibtapcb dc onpib}cnla ucblnenapaltc enl ka aucgal}a dak uattnpa zpnuzattbta bk zqltn `# lnlefã

bkkn uenzn dc cldcvcdqbpa+ uaizpa cl enkkagbialtn enl gkc Npgblcuicunzpb ectbtc+ ka nzznptqlctê a gkc clealtcvc oclbl}cbpc dcuznlc`ckc bkcvakkn aqpnzan+ lb}cnlbka a tappctnpcbka8



g# cldcvcdqbpa clc}cbtcva dcpatta b obvnpcpa bdagqbtc cltapvaltc onpibtcvcb obvnpa dakka obuea da`nkc a dac kbvnpbtnpc enclvnktc cl zpneauuc dcin`ckctê8

f# cldcvcdqbpa indbkctê a utpqialtc dcpattc bd bgavnkbpa k–beeauun dackbvnpbtnpc b taizn datapiclbtn bd nzznptqlctê dc onpib}cnla bdagqbtb+zap bqialtbpla kb rqbkcoceb}cnla bk ocla dc ql nttcibka cizcagnzpnoauucnlbka,

4,0, Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc zap kb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka ak–bzzpaldcutbtn

Kbddnva lnl gcê enutctqcta+ ka Buunecb}cnlc tappctnpcbkc cizpaldctnpcbkczpniqnvapblln d–cltaub enl ka blbkngfa cutbl}a tappctnpcbkc dakkaNpgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utczqkbltc+ kb enutctq}cnla dc Eniicuucnlczbpctatcefa uqkkb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka a k–bzzpaldcutbtn+ onpibta dbibuucin ? &uac# pbzzpaualtbltc zap ecbueqln dac dqa gpqzzc dc ucldbebtcutczqkbltc,

Ka Eniicuucnlc zbpctatcefa tappctnpcbkc+ nktpa b rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bpt,1 dak vcgalta Enltpbttn enkkattcvn zap kb dcueczkclb dakk–bzzpaldcutbtn+fblln ck enizctn dc=

b# inlctnpbpa kb lnpibtcvb vcgalta cl ibtapcb+ enl zbptcenkbpa pcgqbpdn brqakkb aiblbtb b kcvakkn tappctnpcbka+ bk ocla+ tpb k–bktpn+ dcengkcapa taizautcvbialta tqtta ka nzznptqlctê dc vnktb cl vnktbenlualtcta dbk ucutaib onpibtcvn a uenkbutcen8

`# cldcvcdqbpa enlgcqltbialta ka uzaecocefa aucgal}a onpibtcva dak uattnpaiatbkiaeeblcen a dakkb clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc+ enl pcoapcialtnbkk–avnkq}cnla dakka taelnkngca cizcagbta+ qtckc}}bldn ucb c pcuqktbtc

onplctc dbkkb pckavb}cnla dac ob``cunglc onpibtcvc aooattqbtbdbkk–npgblcuin zbpctatcen pagcnlbka dc eqc bkk–Beenpdn Cltapenloadapbka0: gallbcn 2335 a uqeeauucva cltaua cl enkkagbialtn enl k–bttcvctêdakkb Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka dc eqc bkkb kattapb `# dak zqltn 4,2,+ ucbrqakkc aiapuc db qktapcnpc pckavb}cnlc ‛bd fne’ zpadcuznuta laktappctnpcn+ blefa enl pcoapcialtn bd clc}cbtcva dc onpib}cnla enltclqbavaltqbkialta znuta cl auuapa dbkka B}calda8

e# zpnznppa enlgcqltbialta cl ucltnlcb enl k–Npgblcuin `ckbtapbkapagcnlbka cltapvaltc onpibtcvc oclbkc}}btc bk unddcuobecialtn dac`cunglc uzaecocec dakkb ebtagnpcb+ blefa zpadcuznlaldn zpngattcbptcenkbtc lakka vbpca obuc dc pabkc}}b}cnla+ cldcvcdqbldnla c unggattc

pauznlub`ckc+ kb utpqttqpb nzapbtcvb+ c taizc+ c enltalqtc a kaindbkctê dc oclbl}cbialtn+ bk ocla dc bttclgapa bkka pcunpuabiiclcutpbta db Onldcizpaub lnlefã b tqtta ka bktpa pcunpua dcuznlc`ckcb kcvakkn tappctnpcbka+ lb}cnlbka a eniqlctbpcn8

d# zpniqnvapa kb uzapcialtb}cnla dc auzapcal}a dc enkkb`npb}cnla tpb kaNpgblc}}b}cnlc cizpaldctnpcbkc a dac kbvnpbtnpc a gkc npgblc zq``kcecbk ocla dc obeckctbpa ck pacizcagn dac kbvnpbtnpc cl in`ckctê uaenldnrqbltn cldcebtn dbkk–Beenpdn Cltapenloadapbka 0: gallbcn 23358

a# zpniqnvapa kb uzapcialtb}cnla dc uzaecocefa clc}cbtcva onpibtcva clibtapcb bi`caltbka a dc uceqpa}}b8

o# zpnznppa a obvnpcpa bdagqbtc cltapvaltc onpibtcvc b obvnpa dakka obuea

da`nkc8 cl zbptcenkbpa uqkkb `bua dakka clonpib}cnlc dc eqc bkkbkattapb e# dak zqltn 0,2, dak zpaeadalta bpt, 0 ka zbptc vapcocefapbllnka znuuc`ckc clc}cbtcva taldaltc b paeqzapbpa bk ucutaib kbvnpbtcvn cunggattc bvaltc dcpcttn bd buuql}cnla n``kcgbtnpcb bc ualuc dc kagga+zpnznlaldn bgkc Altc cutctq}cnlbkialta enizataltc cl enkkagbialtn enl



k–Npgblcuin `ckbtapbka pagcnlbka dc eqc bkk–Beenpdn Cltapenloadapbka 0:gallbcn 2335 a uqeeauucva cltaua+ enpuc dc rqbkcoceb}cnla efaenlualtbln dc bgavnkbpa ck pacluapcialtn kbvnpbtcvn dc rqautc unggattc+talaldn enltn dac ob``cunglc dc zpnoauucnlbkctê dakka cizpaua rqbkcaiapgapblln dbkk–cldbgcla b ecð zpavcutb dbk ectbtn BeenpdnCltapenloadapbka a dagkc avaltqbkc bzznptc zpnznuctcvc onplctc dbkkbEniicuucnla lb}cnlbka dc eqc bk zpaeadalta zqltn 4,2,8

g# zpniqnvapa d–cltaub enl ka Eniicuucnlc dc eqc bk zqltn 1,0, dak

uqeeauucvn bpt, 1 cdnlaa bttcvctê dc onpib}cnla b obvnpa dakka dnlla clvcutb dakkb zcalb bttqb}cnla dagkc n`cattcvc dc zbpctê zpavcutc dbkkbkagga 2: bzpcka 2332+ l, 201 lnlefã b obvnpa dakka kbvnpbtpcec clpcaltpn dbkkb ibtaplctê8

f# zpniqnvapa cdnlaa bttcvctê dc onpib}cnla b obvnpa dakka kbvnpbtpcec adac kbvnpbtnpc cl pcaltpn dbk enlgadn zap avaltc a ebqua zbptcenkbpc dceqc bkk–bpt, 22+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn _C,

Ka Eniicuucnlc zbpctatcefa tappctnpcbkc uc pcqlcuenln dc lnpibtpciautpbkialta n uq pcefcautb dc qlb dakka zbptc+ zpaucadqta b tqpln dbql eniznlalta dac dqa gpqzzc efa ka fblln enutctqcta+ dakc`apbln

bkk–qlblcictê zap k–bttqb}cnla dac enizctc unzpbcldcebtc a bllqbkialtapcoapcpblln uqkk–bttcvctê uvnktb bkkb Eniicuucnla zbpctatceb lb}cnlbka dceqc bk zpaeadalta zqltn 4,2,,

Ka zbptc enlvalgnln efa gkc clenltpc dakkb Eniicuucnla bvpblln uada zpauunk–Buunecb}cnla tappctnpcbka efa onplcpê c uapvc}c dc uagpatapcb,

Ka zbptc buuceqpapblln ql eniqla cizagln dc cltapkneq}cnla enl kaCutctq}cnlc pagcnlbkc enizataltc cl ibtapcb dc onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka,

4,5, Eniicuucnlc b}caldbkc zap kb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka

Lakka B}calda efa neeqzbln enizkauucvbialta zcó dc 0,::: dczaldaltc+ dceqc bkialn 51: neeqzbtc zpauun qlb utauub qlctê zpndqttcvb+ ubpêenutctqctb+ uq pcefcautb dc qlb dakka zbptc+ qlb Eniicuucnla zbpctatcebuqkkb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka+ onpibtb db lnl zcó dc ? eniznlaltcpcuzattcvbialta cl pbzzpaualtbl}b dakkb Dcpa}cnla a cl pbzzpaualtbl}benlgcqltb dakka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc+ lb}cnlbkc n tappctnpcbkc+utczqkbltc ck zpaualta Enltpbttn a dakkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebkaqlctbpcb+ enl ck enizctn dc=

b# vapcocebpa b enluqltcvn ck lqiapn dac enpuc pabkc}}btc lakk–blln unkbpazpaeadalta+ kb knpn tcznkngcb+ ck lqiapn dakka gcnplbta dc onpib}cnla arqakkn enizkauucvn dac dczaldaltc enclvnktc8

`# vbkqtbpa kb pabkc}}b`ckctê+ cl oql}cnla dakka uzaecocefa aucgal}ab}caldbkc+ dc zpngattc onpibtcvc zap c kbvnpbtnpc lnl enclvnktc lacenpuc pabkc}}btc zpaeadaltaialta8

e# aubiclbpa ka uzaecocefa aucgal}a onpibtcva dac kbvnpbtnpc enlpcoapcialtn bkk–avnkq}cnla dakka taelnkngca cizcagbta cl B}caldb ad bkocla dc pcuznldapa cl indn zcó bdagqbtn ad aoocebea bkka laeauuctê dciapebtn a dc rqbkctê dak zpndnttn8

d# uaglbkbpa c ob``cunglc onpibtcvc+ ck lqiapn dac kbvnpbtnpc

zntal}cbkialta cltapauubtc lnlefã nglc bktpb lntc}cb pctalqtb qtcka+bkka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc enizataltc,



Cl neebucnla dagkc clenltpc dakkb Eniicuucnla ubpê dbtn enpun bgkcbdaizcialtc zap rqbltn pcgqbpdb c taic dakkb onpib}cnla dc eqc bkk–bpt, 7+Ua}cnla zpcib+ dak zpaualta Eelk,


Bpt, 1 ) Zbpc nzznptqlctê

Ka zbptc boocdbln bkka Eniicuucnlc zbpctatcefa dcueczkclbta bc uqeeauucvczqltc 1,2, a 1,0, ck enizctn dc cldcvcdqbpa clc}cbtcva dcpatta bzpniqnvapa zpauun ka b}calda eniznptbialtc enapaltc enl c zpcleczc dczbpctê dc eqc bk Daepatn kagcukbtcvn 22 bzpcka 0::?+ l, 236+ Endcea dakkazbpc nzznptqlctê tpb qnin a dnllb+ a dc zbpc nzznptqlctê lakk–beeauun bkkbvnpn+ lakka enldc}cnlc dc cizcagn a lakkb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka,

1,2, Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka zap ka zbpc nzznptqlctê

Zap kb vcgal}b dak zpaualta Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn vcalaenloapibtb kb ‛Eniicuucnla zbpctatceb zap ka zbpc nzznptqlctê’ enutctqctbcl uada lb}cnlbka a onpibtb db ? &uac# pbzzpaualtbltc zap ecbueqln dac dqagpqzzc dc ucldbebtc utczqkbltc enl kn uenzn dc uvnkgapa bttcvctê dcutqdcn+ pceapeb a zpnin}cnla uqc zpcleczc dc zbpctê dc eqc bk Daepatnkagcukbtcvn 22 bzpcka 0::?+ l, 236+ Endcea dakka zbpc nzznptqlctê tpb qnina dnllb+ a dc cldcvcdqbpa gkc avaltqbkc nutbenkc efa lnl enlualtnlnql–aooattcvb zbpctê dc nzznptqlctê tpb dnlla a qniclc lak kbvnpn lnlefã kaindbkctê zap ql knpn uqzapbialtn,

Kb Eniicuucnla nzapb=

2# utqdcbldn ka ebpbttapcutcefa dak iapebtn dak kbvnpn a k–bldbialtndakk–neeqzb}cnla oaiiclcka lak uattnpa enl pcoapcialtn bkka dcvapuatcznkngca dc pbzznptn dc kbvnpn &enltpbttc dc onpib}cnla a kbvnpn+enltpbttc zbpt)tcia+ aee,# a bkk–qtckc}}n dagkc utpqialtc kagbkc zapopnltaggcbpa epcuc+ pcutpqttqpb}cnlc+ pcnpgblc}}b}cnlc n enlvapucnlcb}caldbkc+ qtckc}}bldn c dbtc dakk–Nuuapvbtnpcn lb}cnlbka8

0# uagqaldn k–avnkq}cnla dakkb kagcukb}cnla ctbkcblb+ eniqlctbpcb adcltaplb}cnlbka cl ibtapcb dc zbpc nzznptqlctê lak kbvnpn blefa cl

pcoapcialtn bkkb Utpbtagcb dc Kcu`nlb 0:::)0:2:+ bkkb Eniqlceb}cnladakkb Eniicuucnla aqpnzab &ENI 0::? ::30# cltctnkbtb ‛Qlb tb`akkb dcibpecb zap kb zbpctê tpb dnlla a qniclc 0::?)0:2:’+ bkkb Pcunkq}cnladak Zbpkbialtn aqpnzan 25 ibp}n 0::7 uq qlb tb`akkb dc ibpecb zap kbzbpctê tpb dnlla a qniclc 0::?)0:2: &0::?.0250 CLC# a bkkb Dcpattcvb0::?.14 EA dak Zbpkbialtn aqpnzan a dak Enlucgkcn dak 1 kqgkcn 0::?pcgqbpdblta k–bttqb}cnla dak zpcleczcn dc zbpc nzznptqlctê a dakkbzbpctê dc tpbttbialtn tpb qniclc a dnlla cl ibtapcb dc neeqzb}cnla a dccizcagn8

enl ck enizctn dc=

b# blbkc}}bpa ka ebpbttapcutcefa dakkb zpaual}b oaiiclcka lak uattnpa acldcvcdqbpa clc}cbtcva cl ibtapcb dc npcaltbialtn a onpib}cnlazpnoauucnlbka bk ocla dc bgavnkbpa k–clenltpn tpb dnibldb a nooaptb dckbvnpn+ obvnpcpa kb dcvapucoceb}cnla dakka ueakta kbvnpbtcva a



k–beeauun b lqnva zpnoauucnlbkctê+ enl zbptcenkbpa bttal}cnla bkkapabktê b}caldbkc cltapauubta db zpneauuc dc pcutpqttqpb}cnla apcnpgblc}}b}cnla+ cl enkkagbialtn enl k–npgblcuin zbpctatcen `ckbtapbkadc eqc bkk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 0: gallbcn 2335 a uqeeauucvacltaua+ enl kb Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka dc eqc bk zpaeadalta bpt, 4 a enlgkc npgblcuic cutctq}cnlbkc nzapbltc cl ibtapcb8

`# zpniqnvapa cltapvaltc cdnlac b obeckctbpa ck pacluapcialtn dakkakbvnpbtpcec dnzn k–buual}b zap ibtaplctê a b ubkvbgqbpdbpla kb

zpnoauucnlbkctê8e# cldcvcdqbpa clc}cbtcva dcpatta b obvnpcpa k–neeqzb}cnla oaiiclcka clpqnkc enllauuc bkka lqnva taelnkngca8

d# pbeengkcapa a uaglbkbpa bkka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc dc eqc bkuqeeauucvn zqltn 1,0, ucglcocebtcva clc}cbtcva dc b}cnlc znuctcva+ clzbptcenkbpa rqakka zap kb okauuc`ckctê d–npbpcn dc eqc bkk–bpt, 3+kagga 6 ibp}n 0:::+ l, 15 a bk Daepatn cltapiclcutapcbka 21 ibggcn0::2+ bdnttbta lakka b}calda iatbkiaeeblcefa bdapaltc b Oadapiaeeblceba Buucutbk enl kcldceb}cnla dac pcuqktbtc efa la unln enluagqctc8

a# cldcvcdqbpa clc}cbtcva dc clonpib}cnla zap zpniqnvapa eniznptbialtcenapaltc enl c zpcleczc dc zbpc nzznptqlctê lak kbvnpn8

o# zpnznppa clc}cbtcva dcpatta b zpavalcpa onpia dc inkautca uauuqbkc lackqngfc dc kbvnpn blefa bttpbvapun pceapefa uqkkb dcooqucnla a kaebpbttapcutcefa dak oalnialn8 bk ocla dc zpniqnvapa eniznptbialtcenapaltc enl gkc n`cattcvc dc tqtakb dakkb dcglctê dakka dnlla a dagkcqniclc lakk–bi`calta dc kbvnpn uc tappê enltn dac zpcleczc auzpauucdbkkb Eniqlctê aqpnzab lakkb pcunkq}cnla dak Enlucgkcn dak 03 ibggcn233: a lakkb Dcpattcvb 0::?.14 EA dak Zbpkbialtn aqpnzan a dakEnlucgkcn dak 1 kqgkcn 0::? pcgqbpdblta k–bttqb}cnla dak zpcleczcn dczbpc nzznptqlctê a dakkb zbpctê dc tpbttbialtn tpb qniclc a dnlla clibtapcb dc neeqzb}cnla a dc cizcagn8

g# uagqcpa k–bttcvctê dakka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc dc eqc bk uqeeauucvn

zqltn 1,0, a tpbuiattapa nglc qtcka clonpib}cnla zap kn uvnkgcialtndakkb knpn bttcvctê,

Kb Eniicuucnla uc pcqlcuea dc lnpib tpciautpbkialta n uq pcefcautb dc qlbdakka zbptc+ zpaucadqtb b tqpln db ql eniznlalta dac dqa gpqzzc+ dakc`apbbkk–qlblcictê zap k–bttqb}cnla dac enizctc unzpbcldcebtc a bllqbkialtapcoapcuea uqkkb zpnzpcb bttcvctê a uq rqakkb uvnktb dbkka Eniicuucnlc dceqc bk uqeeauucvn zqltn 1,0,+ bkka dakagb}cnlc efa fblln utczqkbtn ckzpaualta Enltpbttn,

Auub uc zntpê bvvbkapa+ zap kn uvnkgcialtn dac zpnzpc enizctc+ dak

enltpc`qtn dc auzaptc.a lniclbtc dc eniqla beenpdn,

Tpa iauc zpcib dakkb uebdal}b dak zpaualta Enltpbttn+ kb Eniicuucnlatapiclapê c kbvnpc zpaualtbldn ql pbzznptn enlekqucvn enizkatn dacibtapcbkc pbeenktc ad akb`npbtc= cl rqautb uada vappblln zpaualtbta tbltnka zpnznuta uqkka rqbkc ucb utbtb pbggcqltb k–qlblcictê dc zbpapc dakkbEniicuucnla+ rqbltn ka vbkqtb}cnlc efa enutctqcuenln ka znuc}cnlc dc qlbdakka eniznlaltc,

1, 0, Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc zap ka zbpc nzznptqlctê

Kbddnva lnl gcê enutctqcta+ ka Buunecb}cnlc tappctnpcbkc cizpaldctnpcbkczpniqnvapblln dc cltaub enl ka blbkngfa cutbl}a tappctnpcbkc dakkaNpgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utczqkbltc kb enutctq}cnla+ b tctnknuzapcialtbka+ dc Eniicuucnlc zbpctatcefa zap ka zbpc nzznptqlctê eniznuta



db ? &uac# pbzzpaualtbltc lniclbtc dbkkb Buunecb}cnla tappctnpcbkacizpaldctnpcbka a ? &uac# pbzzpaualtbltc lniclbtc dbkka cutbl}atappctnpcbkc dakka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utauua, Ka Eniicuucnlc enuëenutctqcta fblln ck enizctn dc uvnkgapa+ enl uzaecocen pcoapcialtn bkkbpabktê knebka ad cl enkkb`npb}cnla enl gkc npgblcuic tappctnpcbkc dc eqcbkk–bpt, 0+ bttcvctê dc utqdcn+ pceapeb a zpnin}cnla uqc zpcleczc dczbpctê dc eqc bk Daepatn kagcukbtcvn 22 bzpcka 0::?+ l, 236+ Endcea dakkazbpc nzznptqlctê tpb qnin a dnllb+ a dc cldcvcdqbpa gkc avaltqbkc nutbenkc

efa lnl enlualtnln ql–aooattcvb zbpctê dc nzznptqlctê tpb dnlla a qniclclak kbvnpn lnlefã ka indbkctê zap ql knpn uqzapbialtn,

Ka Eniicuucnlc nzapbln cl utpattn enkkagbialtn enl kb Eniicuucnlalb}cnlbka uqkkb `bua dakka clonpib}cnlc+ dac dbtc+ dakka pceapefa a dakkazpnznuta onplcta dbkkb utauub+ enl ck enizctn dc=

b# blbkc}}bpa ka ebpbttapcutcefa dak iapebtn dak kbvnpn a ka uzaecocectêtappctnpcbkc dakk–bldbialtn dakk–neeqzb}cnla oaiiclcka lak uattnpa8

`# zpnznppa bkka zbptc efa fblln enutctqctn kb Eniicuucnla utauub+ clenkkb`npb}cnla enl kb Eniicuucnla zbpctatceb tappctnpcbka dc eqc bk

zpaeadalta bpt, 4+ uzaecocefa clc}cbtcva cl ibtapcb dc npcaltbialtn aonpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka bk ocla dc bgavnkbpa k–clenltpn tpb dnibldb anooaptb dc kbvnpn cl enkkb`npb}cnla enl kb Pagcnla a cl pbeenpdn enlgkc ‛npgblcuic zbpctatcec zap kb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka’ nzapbltc laktappctnpcn bc ualuc dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 0: gallbcn 2335 auqeeauucva cltaua8

e# zpniqnvapa cltapvaltc cdnlac b obeckctbpa ck pacluapcialtn dakkakbvnpbtpcec dnzn k–buual}b zap ibtaplctê a b ubkvbgqbpdbpla kbzpnoauucnlbkctê8

d# vbkqtbpa kb znuuc`ckctê dc uzapcialtbpa clc}cbtcva dc b}cnlc znuctcva+cl zbptcenkbpa rqakka uqkkb okauuc`ckctê d–npbpcn dc eqc bkk–bpt, 3+

kagga 6 ibp}n 0:::+ l, 15 a bk Daepatn cltapiclcutapcbka 21 ibggcn0::2+ blefa uq cldceb}cnla dakkb Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka bc ualuc dakkbkattapb e# dak zqltn 1,2,, B tbk ocla+ uq pcefcautb enlgcqltb dagkccltapauubtc bkka clc}cbtcva uqddatta a dakka Eniicuucnlc zbpctatcefaenutctqcta cl uada b}caldbka+ kb Eniicuucnla tappctnpcbka zntpêenutctqcpa lak uqn bi`ctn ql bzznuctn gpqzzn dc kbvnpn zbpctatcenclebpcebtn dc uagqcpla k–bttqb}cnla cl enkkb`npb}cnla enl enknpn crqbkc fblln aooattqbtn kb pcefcautb8

a# enlucdapbpa k–nzznptqlctê dc aooattqbpa lakk–bi`ctn tappctnpcbkapceapefa n cldbgclc uqkkb dcooqucnla a ka ebpbttapcutcefa dakkainkautca uauuqbkc lac kqngfc dc kbvnpn bk ocla dc zpniqnvapa+ cl

enkkagbialtn enl k–bttcvctê dakkb Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka dc eqc bkkbkattapb o# dak zqltn 1,2,+ eniznptbialtc enapaltc enl gkc n`cattcvc dctqtakb dakkb dcglctê dagkc qniclc a dakka dnlla lakk–bi`calta dckbvnpn,

Ka Eniicuucnlc zbpctatcefa tappctnpcbkc uc pcqlcuenln dc lnpibtpciautpbkialta n uq pcefcautb dc qlb dakka zbptc+ zpaucadqta b tqpln dbql eniznlalta dac dqa gpqzzc efa ka fblln enutctqcta+ dakc`apblnbkk–qlblcictê zap k–bttqb}cnla dac enizctc unzpbcldcebtc a+ dnzn ck zpcinblln+ pcoapcpblln uqkk–bttcvctê uvnktb bkkb Eniicuucnla zbpctatceblb}cnlbka dc eqc bk zpaeadalta zqltn 1,2,,

Ka zbptc enlvalgnln efa gkc clenltpc dakkb Eniicuucnla bvpblln uada zpauunk–Buunecb}cnla tappctnpcbka cizpaldctnpcbka efa onplcpê c uapvc}c dcuagpatapcb,



1,5, Eniicuucnlc b}caldbkc zap ka zbpc nzznptqlctê

Lakka B}calda efa neeqzbln enizkauucvbialta zcó dc 0,::: dczaldaltc+ dceqc bkialn 51: neeqzbtc zpauun qlb utauub qlctê zpndqttcvb+ ubpêenutctqctb+ uq pcefcautb dc qlb dakka zbptc+ qlb Eniicuucnla zbpctatcebzap ka zbpc nzznptqlctê+ onpibtb db lnl zcó dc ? eniznlaltcpcuzattcvbialta cl pbzzpaualtbl}b dakkb Dcpa}cnla a cl pbzzpaualtbl}b

enlgcqltb dakka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc+ lb}cnlbkc n tappctnpcbkc+utczqkbltc ck zpaualta Enltpbttn a dakkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebkaqlctbpcb,

Kb Eniicuucnla=

b# vbkqtb kb znuuc`ckctê dc pabkc}}bpa ka clc}cbtcva a gkc cltapvaltccldcvcdqbtc dbkkb Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka enl uzaecocen pcoapcialtn bgkcn`cattcvc dc=

) zpniqnvapa eniznptbialtc enapaltc enl c zpcleczc dc zbpc nzznptqlctê lak

kbvnpn8) obeckctbpa ck pacluapcialtn dakka kbvnpbtpcec dnzn k–buual}b zapibtaplctê8

) obvnpcpa k–neeqzb}cnla oaiiclcka cl pqnkc enllauuc bkka lqnvataelnkngca8

) zpavalcpa onpia dc inkautca uauuqbkc lac kqngfc dc kbvnpn,

Kb avaltqbka pabkc}}b}cnla dakka clc}cbtcva bvvappê+ enia zpavcutn bkkbkattapb d# dak zqltn 1,0,+ cl enkkb`npb}cnla enl kb Eniicuucnlatappctnpcbka,

`# Aubiclb ka avaltqbkc enltpnvapuca ecpeb k–bzzkceb}cnla cl b}caldb daczpcleczc dc zbpctê dc eqc bk Ebzn CC+ Dcvcatc dc dcuepciclb}cnla+ bptt,07 a uagqaltc+ Daepatn kagcukbtcvn 22 bzpcka 0::?+ l, 236+ Endcea dakkazbpc nzznptqlctê tpb qnin a dnllb enl k–n`cattcvn dc zpniqnvapa qlbknpn zbecoceb eniznuc}cnla+ bk ocla dc avctbpa ck pcenpun bd bktpaonpia dc tqtakb,


1,4, Clonpib}cnlc cl ibtapcb dc zbpc nzznptqlctê

Ka b}calda talqta b padcgapa+ bc ualuc dakk–bpt, 4?+ Daepatn kagcukbtcvn22 bzpcka 0::?+ l, 236+ Endcea dakka zbpc nzznptqlctê tpb qnin a dnllb+ ckpbzznptn `callbka uqkkb uctqb}cnla dak zapunlbka ibuefcka a oaiiclcka+zpaualtapblln c dbtc akb`npbtc bkka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca clneebucnla dc ql bzznuctn clenltpn db talapuc lak iaua cl eqc ck pbzznptnvcala tpbuiauun lak pcuzattn dakka dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga,

Bpt, ? ) Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka zap k–cltagpb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc icgpbltc

Ka zbptc utczqkbltc enlvalgnln dc enutctqcpa cl uada lb}cnlbka kb‛Eniicuucnla zap k–cltagpb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc icgpbltc’ onpibtb db ?&uac# pbzzpaualtbltc zap ecbueqln dac dqa gpqzzc dc ucldbebtc utczqkbltc



enl kn uenzn dc cldcvcdqbpa clc}cbtcva dcpatta b zpniqnvapa zpauun kab}calda k–cltagpb}cnla a kb enizpalucnla eqktqpbka dac kbvnpbtnpcicgpbltc,

Cl zbptcenkbpa+ kb Eniicuucnla fb ck enizctn dc=

b# zpnznppa+ uqkkb uenptb dakka auzapcal}a gcê ibtqpbta+ cltapvaltcdcpattc b obvnpcpa k–npgblc}}b}cnla dakka ialua b}caldbkc lak pcuzattn

dakka dcooapal}a dc eqktn pakcgcnun8`# zpniqnvapa k–bzzkceb}cnla dc rqbltn gcê cldcebtn lakkb Dcefcbpb}cnlaEniqla znutb cl ebkea bkkb dcueczkclb enltpbttqbka dakka oapca vnktn bzapiattapa bc uclgnkc kbvnpbtnpc dc opqcpa dc zapcndc enltclqbtcvc dcbuual}b dbk kbvnpn bttpbvapun k–qtckc}}n nktpa efa dakka oapca blefadagkc bktpc zapiauuc patpc`qctc zpavcutc dbk Enltpbttn bk ocla dcobvnpcpa ck pcenlgcqlgcialtn obickcbpa lac zbauc d–npcgcla8

e# uaglbkbpa ka auzapcal}a dc npgblc}}b}cnla dakk–bttcvctê b}caldbka vnktbb obvnpcpa k–cltagpb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc icgpbltc enl k–cldceb}cnla dacpcuqktbtc efa la unln enluagqctc,

Kb Eniicuucnla fb bktpauë ck enizctn dc=

d# vbkqtbpa kb obttc`ckctê+ bvvbkaldnuc dakkb enkkb`npb}cnladakk–Npgblcuin `ckbtapbka lb}cnlbka+ dc zpngattc dc tpbdq}cnla clkclgqb utpblcapb dakka lnpia dc uceqpa}}b enl pcoapcialtn bkkatcznkngca b}caldbkc ebpbttapc}}bta db qlb ucglcocebtcvb zpaual}b dckbvnpbtnpc utpblcapc,

Bpt, 7 ) Clonpib}cnla a enluqktb}cnla cl uada b}caldbka

Ka Dcpa}cnlc dakka b}calda efa neeqzbln bkialn 1: dczaldaltc onplcpbllnbllqbkialta bkka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca a bkka Npgblc}}b}cnlcucldbebkc tappctnpcbkc dac ucldbebtc utczqkbltc tpbicta k–Buunecb}cnlatappctnpcbka dc enizatal}b+ uq pcefcautb dakka utauua+ clonpib}cnlc uq=

b# k–bldbialtn paealta a rqakkn zpavadc`cka dakk–bttcvctê dakk–cizpaub akb uctqb}cnla aenlniceb enl pcoapcialtn=

) bc zcó ucglcocebtcvc cldcebtnpc dc `ckblecn) bkka ueakta a bkka zpavcucnlc dakk–bttcvctê zpndqttcvb+ bc zpngpbiic efaeniznptcln+ blefa bkk–autapn+ lqnvc cluadcbialtc cldqutpcbkc n pckavbltcbizkcbialtc dc rqakkc aucutaltc a ka zpavadc`ckc cizkceb}cnlc dagkcclvautcialtc zpadattc uqkk–neeqzb}cnla8

) bkka lnpibkc nzapb}cnlc dc cutctq}cnla+ efcquqpb+ uznutbialtn+bizkcbialtn n pcdq}cnla dc ebltcapa znuta cl auuapa dbkka b}calda dcclutbkkb}cnla a dc inltbggcn cl pakb}cnla bk ebpcen dc kbvnpn berqcuctnlakk–bi`ctn dakkb knpn tczceb bttcvctê8

`# kb uctqb}cnla+ kb utpqttqpb a k–bldbialtn zpavadc`cka dakk–neeqzb}cnlalnlefã cl ebun dc zpavcucnlc dc pcuefcn zap c kcvakkc neeqzb}cnlbkc kaavaltqbkc icuqpa dc enltpbutn zpavcuta bk ocla dc avctbpa n bttalqbplaka enluagqal}a,



Ka Dcpa}cnlc dakka b}calda efa neeqzbln bkialn 1: dczaldaltc onplcpbllnbkka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca a bkka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkctappctnpcbkc dac ucldbebtc utczqkbltc tpbicta k–Buunecb}cnla tappctnpcbkadc enizatal}b+ lak enpun dc ql bzznuctn clenltpn+ clonpib}cnlc uqkkadaecucnlc efa ucbln uqueattc`ckc dc eniznptbpa pckavbltc ebi`cbialtcdakk–npgblc}}b}cnla dak kbvnpn a dac enltpbttc dc kbvnpn enl pcoapcialtnb=

) ka unutbl}cbkc indcocefa dak ucutaib zpndqttcvn efa clvautbln cl indndatapiclblta ka taelnkngca bdnttbta n k–npgblc}}b}cnla enizkauucvb dakkbvnpn+ n ck tczn dc zpndq}cnla cl bttn ad clokqcuebln enizkauucvbialtauqkk–neeqzb}cnla n efa b``cbln pckavbltc enluagqal}a uqkka enldc}cnlczpautbtcva8 ka dcuznuc}cnlc dc rqautn zqltn lnl pcgqbpdbln ka pcenppaltcindcocefa dakk–npgblc}}b}cnla dak kbvnpn a dac ia}}c dc zpndq}cnla efabttalgnln bk lnpibka icgkcnpbialtn dac pcuqktbtc dakkb bttcvctêcizpaldctnpcbka8

) ka nzapb}cnlc dc uenpznpn a dc daealtpbialtn zapiblalta bk dc oqnpcdakkn utb`ckcialtn dc ciznptbltc obuc dakk–bttcvctê zpndqttcvb cl bttnrqbknpb auua clokqcuebln enizkauucvbialta uqkk–neeqzb}cnla,

Ka Zbptc uc dblln bttn efa ka zpneadqpa zpavcuta dbkkb Kagga l, 005 dak2332+ dbkkb Kagga l, 406 dak 233: lnlefã dbk D,Z,P, l, 026 dak 0:::+buunp`nln a unutctqcuenln ka zpneadqpa dc clonpib}cnla a enluqktb}cnla clibtapcb,

Uq pcefcautb uepcttb dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca n+ cliblebl}b+ dakka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc tappctnpcbkc dac ucldbebtcutczqkbltc+ zpaualtbtb altpn 1 gcnplc dbk pceavcialtn dakka clonpib}cnlcdc eqc bkka kattapa efa zpaeadnln+ ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn æ talqtn bd bvvcbpaql aubia enlgcqltn lak kcvakkn zaptclalta dc dcpa}cnla a pbzzpaualtbl}b cl

oql}cnla dakk–bpgnialtn tpbttbtn,

C pbzzpaualtbltc ucldbebkc znuunln onpibkc}}bpa ql zpnzpcn zbpapa bk rqbkack dbtnpa dc kbvnpn dbpê pcuznutb intcvbtb,

Kb enluqktb}cnla uc cltalda cl nglc ebun aubqpctb daenpuc 21 gcnplc dbkkbdbtb ocuubtb zap ck zpcin clenltpn,

C zbptaeczbltc bkka pcqlcnlc unln talqtc bkkb pcuapvbta}}b uqkkaclonpib}cnlc efa ucbln utbta knpn auzpauubialta onplcta cl vcb pcuapvbtb arqbkcocebta enia tbkc ad bk pcgnpnun pcuzattn dak uagpatn cldqutpcbka uq

obttc a dbtc dc eqc valgnln b enlnueal}b, Kb Dcpa}cnla zqð bqtnpc}}bpa cpbzzpaualtbltc dac kbvnpbtnpc b tpbuiattapa ka clonpib}cnlc pcuapvbta+ lackcictc efa ubpblln auzpauubialta cldcebtc+ b kbvnpbtnpc n b tap}c+blef–auuc vclenkbtc dbkk–n``kcgn dc pcuapvbta}}b, Avaltqbkc enltautb}cnlcecpeb kb rqbkcoceb}cnla dc pcuapvbta}}b dakka clonpib}cnlc db zbpta dakkbdcpa}cnla b}caldbka unln daibldbta bkkb Eniicuucnla dc enleckcb}cnla dcuagqctn daoclctb,

Ka Zbptc enlvalgnln efa altpn ck 52 dceai`pa 0::6 uc zpneadapê bkkbenutctq}cnla dakkb Eniicuucnla dc enleckcb}cnla efa ubpê eniznutb db 7iai`pc dc eqc ? daucglbtc dbkka npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utczqkbltc a

dbkkb Oadapiaeeblceb a Buucutbk ad 2 dc eniqla beenpdn,

C eniznlaltc kb Eniicuucnla daoclcpblln ka indbkctê nzapbtcva zap qlenppattn oql}cnlbialtn dakkb eniicuucnla,



Bc ualuc dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 1+ dak D, Kgu, ? oa``pbcn 0::7+ l,01+ bkkb Eniicuucnla æ daibldbtn ck enizctn dc pcunkvapa ka enltpnvapucapakbtcva bkkb lbtqpb pcuapvbtb dakka lntc}ca onplcta a rqbkcocebta eniatbkc dbk dbtnpa dc kbvnpn,

Kb Eniicuucnla dnvpê auzpciapa ck zpnzpcn zbpapa altpn 2: gcnplc dbkkbdbtb dc pcea}cnla dak pcenpun db zbpta dac unggattc cltapauubtc,

Clnktpa zpneadapê b daoclcpa rqbltn pclvcbtn dbk D, Kgu, ? oa``pbcn 0::7l, 01 cl npdcla bkkb enlepatb datapiclb}cnla dakka aucgal}a taelcefa+npgblc}}btcva a zpndqttcva zap k–cldcvcdqb}cnla dakka clonpib}cnlcuqueattc`ckc dc epabpa lntavnkc dcoocenktê bk oql}cnlbialtn dakk–cizpaub ndb bppaebpka dblln a efa auekqdnln k–n``kcgn zap ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn bzpneadapa b enluqktb}cnlc n b eniqlcebpa clonpib}cnlc,

Kb Eniicuucnla+ uqkkb uenptb dakka auzapcal}a b}caldbkc berqcucta+ bvpêclnktpa ck enizctn dc cldcvcdqbpa ka indbkctê pcgqbpdbltc k–bqtnpc}}b}cnladac pbzzpaualtbltc dac kbvnpbtnpc n avaltqbkc enluqkaltc b tpbuiattapaclonpib}cnlc pcuapvbta b kbvnpbtnpc n b tap}c vclenkbtc db ql n``kcgn dc

pcuapvbta}}b efa ubpblln paeazcta dbk Eelk,

Ka zpavcucnlc efa zpaeadnln enutctqcuenln bttqb}cnla dakkb dcueczkclb dceqc bk D, Kgu, ? oa``pbcn 0::7+ l, 01,

Lak ebun dc avaltqbkc beenpdc b}caldbkc cl ibtapcb+ ka zbptc ucclenltpapblln zap vapcocebpa ad avaltqbkialta bpinlc}}bpa gkc beenpdcaucutaltc,

Ka Dcpa}cnlc dakka qlctê zpndqttcva efa neeqzbln zcó dc 21: dczaldaltc+clnktpa+ onplcpblln bllqbkialta bkka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca a+

tpbicta k–Buunecb}cnla cizpaldctnpcbka dc enizatal}b+ bkka Npgblc}}b}cnlctappctnpcbkc dac ucldbebtc utczqkbltc+ lak enpun dc ql bzznuctn clenltpn+clonpib}cnlc uq=

) c kcvakkc neeqzb}cnlbkc uqddcvcuc zap tcznkngcb dc pbzznptn dc kbvnpn azpavcucnlc uqkka dclbicefa neeqzb}cnlbkc blefa cl pakb}cnlabkk–bldbialtn dakkb dnibldb a dac enluagqaltc ebpcefc dc kbvnpn8

) c epctapc dc knebkc}}b}cnla a ka zpavadc`ckc cizkceb}cnlc uqkkaenldc}cnlc bi`caltbkc ad aenkngcefa dac zpngpbiic efa eniznptcln+ blefabkk–autapn+ lqnvc cluadcbialtc cldqutpcbkc n pckavbltc bizkcbialtc dcrqakkc aucutaltc8

) gkc cltapvaltc znutc cl auuapa zap obvnpcpa ck uqzapbialtn ak–akciclb}cnla dakka ‛`bppcapa bpefctattnlcefa’8) ka clc}cbtcva pabkc}}bta a.n k–bttqb}cnla dac zpngattc oclbkc}}btc bkkbtqtakb ad bk icgkcnpbialtn dakk–bi`calta cltapln ad autapln8

) c taic bttclaltc kb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka8 cl zbptcenkbpa kbDcpa}cnla b}caldbka onplcpê cldceb}cnlc zpavaltcva uqkka znkctcefaonpibtcva zpaueakta enl pcoapcialtn bkka dcvapua ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkccltapauubta+ lnlefã dbtc enluqltcvc pcgqbpdbltc ka tcznkngca dac enpuc+ck lqiapn enizkauucvn dac dczaldaltc enclvnktc a dakka gcnplbta dconpib}cnla dakk–blln zpaeadalta8

) gkc uznutbialtc lnl taiznpblac lakk–bi`ctn dakkn utb`ckcialtn efa

cltapauucln ucglcocebtcva bkcrqnta dc kbvnpbtnpc+ lac ebuc cl eqc tbkcuznutbialtc lnl pcaltpcln lakka laeauuctê enkkagbta bkka lnpibkcaucgal}a taelcefa+ npgblc}}btcva a zpndqttcva dakk–bttcvctê b}caldbka+cvc enizpaua rqakka dakka b}calda dc clutbkkb}cnla a dc inltbggcnlakk–bi`ctn dakkb knpn zaeqkcbpa bttcvctê8



) ka ebpbttapcutcefa galapbkc dak daealtpbialtn zpndqttcvn bvaltaebpbttapa zapiblalta a.n pcenppalta lnlefã kb bptcenkb}cnla zaptcznkngca dakk–bttcvctê daealtpbtb a kb uqb knebkc}}b}cnla cldcebtb zapgpbldc bpaa, Lac enltpbttc pakbtcvc bk daealtpbialtn zpndqttcvn bvaltatbkc ebpbttapcutcefa+ ka b}calda eniicttaltc efcadapblln bkka b}caldaauaeqtpcec dc dcefcbpbpa k–nuuapvbl}b dakka lnpia enltpbttqbkc dakuattnpa iapeankngcen eqc auua bzzbptalgnln a dc rqakka pakbtcva bkkbtqtakb dak kbvnpn8

) c pckavbltc zpneauuc dc autaplbkc}}b}cnla eniznptbltc enluagqal}a uqckcvakkc neeqzb}cnlbkc n uqkka indbkctê dc aooattqb}cnla dakkbzpautb}cnla,

C zbptaeczbltc bkka pcqlcnlc unln talqtc bkkb pcuapvbta}}b uqkkaclonpib}cnlc efa ucbln utbta knpn auzpauubialta onplcta cl vcb pcuapvbtb arqbkcocebta enia tbkc ad bk pcgnpnun pcuzattn dak uagpatn cldqutpcbka uqobttc a dbtc dc eqc valgnln b enlnueal}b,

Unln obttc ubkvc gkc avaltqbkc beenpdc b}caldbkc cl ibtapcb,


Ka zbptc+ uqkkb uenptb dakk–auzapcal}b ibtqpbtb+ vbkqtapblln k–nzznptqlctêdc cldcvcdqbpa qln uefaib dc clonpibtcvb utbldbpd db qtckc}}bpa cl uadab}caldbka,

Bpt, 6, ) Clonpib}cnla a enluqktb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc lakka cizpaua dcdcialucnla eniqlctbpcb

Cl pcoapcialtn bkkb enutctq}cnla dak Iapebtn Qlcen Aqpnzan+ ka zbptcutczqkbltc pctalgnln dc eniqla cltapauua vbkqtbpa ck rqbdpn dakkapakb}cnlc cldqutpcbkc a dakka clonpib}cnlc b kcvakkn eniqlctbpcn,

B tbka ocla ka utauua enlvalgnln uqkk–nzznptqlctê dc enutctqcpa ql Gpqzzndc kbvnpn efa+ uqeeauucvbialta bkk–bdn}cnla daoclctcvb db zbpta dakEnlucgkcn dac Iclcutpc Aqpnzan dakkb dcpattcvb pakbtcvb bkkb clonpib}cnlaa enluqktb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc lakka cizpaua n gpqzzc dc cizpaua dcdcialucnla eniqlctbpcb+ la blbkc}}c kb dcueczkclb bkkn uenzn dc onplcpa ql

vbkcdn enltpc`qtn bkka pcuzattcva enloadapb}cnlc dqpblta kb obua dcpaeazcialtn lakkb kagcukb}cnla ctbkcblb,

Bpt, 3, ) Kbvnpn b dniceckcn

Obttb ubkvb kb dcueczkclb zpavcutb dbkkb kagga 26 dceai`pa 2375+ l, 677+altpn tpa iauc dbkkb utczqkb}cnla dak zpaualta Enltpbttn ka Buunecb}cnlctappctnpcbkc cizpaldctnpcbkc dc enizatal}b tpbuiattapblln bk Ucldbebtn

zpnvclecbka dc ebtagnpcb ql akalen dakka b}calda iatbkiaeeblcefa buunecbtaefa uc bvvbkgnln dc zpautb}cnlc dc kbvnpn uq`npdclbtn b dniceckcn, Nglcuac iauc kb utauub Buunecb}cnla tappctnpcbka cizpaldctnpcbka dc enizatal}btpbuiattapê ka avaltqbkc vbpcb}cnlc dak uqddattn akalen,



Bpt, 2:, ) Cutctq}cnlc cltapla b ebpbttapa unecbka

K–b}caldb tpbicta kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb eniqlcefapê bcUcldbebtc zpnvclecbkc dc ebtagnpcb+ gkc Utbtqtc n pagnkbialtc dakkacutctq}cnlc b}caldbkc dc ebpbttapa unecbka+ nva tbkc Utbtqtc n pagnkbialtc

aucutbln,

UA]CNLA UAENLDB ) DCPCTTC UCLDBEBKC

ZPAIAUUB

Oadapiaeeblceb a Buucutbk a Oci)Ecuk+ Ocni)Egck a Qcki)Qck uc dblln bttn

efa ka pbzzpaualtbl}a dac kbvnpbtnpc cl b}caldb unln enutctqcta dbkkaPbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca lak pcuzattn dac zpcleczc a dakkbdcueczkclb utb`ckctc dbk Zpntnenkkn uqkkb znkctceb dac paddctc adakk–neeqzb}cnla+ uqgkc buuattc enltpbttqbkc+ uqkka znkctcefa dak kbvnpn auqk unutagln bk ucutaib zpndqttcvn dak 05 kqgkcn 2335+ a dbkk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka zap kb enutctq}cnla dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkcqlctbpca dak 0: dceai`pa 2335,

Zap k–bzzkceb}cnla dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka dak 0: dceai`pa 2335 lakuattnpa iatbkiaeeblcen uc ob pcoapcialtn b rqbltn zpavcutn lakk–beenpdnzap kb enutctq}cnla dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca dak 0 oa``pbcn

2334 bkkagbtn bk zpaualta Enltpbttn &bkkagbtn l, 4#,

Ka zbptc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa ka oql}cnlc bttpc`qcta zap kaggaa.n zap Enltpbttn bkka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc b}caldbkc valgnlnauapectbta dbkka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca, Ka utauua pcuqktblnzaptbltn tctnkbpc dc tqttc c pakbtcvc dcpcttc+ zntapc a tqtaka,

Oadapiaeeblceb a Buucutbk a Oci)Ecuk+ Ocni)Egck a Qcki)Qck ucclenltpapblln zap bpinlc}}bpa ad bdagqbpa ka lnpibtcva enltpbttqbkc enlavaltqbkc cltapvaltc kagcukbtcvc cl ibtapcb,

Bpt, 2, ― Buuai`kab

K–auapec}cn dak dcpcttn dc buuai`kab dc eqc bkk–bpt, 0: dakkb kagga l, 5::dak 0: ibggcn 237: bvpê enpun lak pcuzattn dakka uagqaltc indbkctê=

2# kb enlvneb}cnla ubpê eniqlcebtb bkkb Dcpa}cnla enl zpabvvcun dc 0gcnplc a enl k–cldceb}cnla uzaecoceb dakk–npdcla dak gcnpln8

0# ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utczqkbltc a.n kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka

qlctbpcb enlvnefapblln k–buuai`kab patpc`qctb znuuc`ckialta bkkb ocla nbkk–clc}cn dac zapcndc dc kbvnpb}cnla+ oapin pautbldn rqbltn zpavcutnbkkb kattapb b#+ zqltn 4,+ Zbpta zpcib+ dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka0: dceai`pa 23358



5# ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utczqkbltc a.n kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebkaqlctbpcb lak enlvnebpa buuai`kaa patpc`qcta dc gpqzzc dc kbvnpbtnpc dbtalapuc dqpblta k–npbpcn dc kbvnpn dnvpblln talapa enltn dakka aucgal}abooapaltc kb enltclqb}cnla dakkb lnpibka bttcvctê dagkc bktpckbvnpbtnpc lnl cltapauubtc bkk–buuai`kab utauub8

4# rqbldn lakk–qlctê zpndqttcvb ck kbvnpn uc uvnkga b tqplc k–buuai`kabzqð auuapa bptcenkbtb cl dqa pcqlcnlc lakkb iadaucib gcnplbtb8

1# kn uvnkgcialtn dakka pcqlcnlc dqpblta k–npbpcn dc kbvnpn dnvpê bvap

kqngn eniqlrqa enl indbkctê efa talgbln enltn dakkb aucgal}b dcgbpbltcpa kb uceqpa}}b dakka zapunla a kb ubkvbgqbpdcb dagkc cizcbltc,

Ubpblln daoclcta b kcvakkn b}caldbka ka zbptcenkbpctê dc uvnkgcialtn a dcbttqb}cnla cl pakb}cnla bc zqltc 4# a 1#,

Dnvpblln auuapa zpavaltcvbialta eniqlcebtc bkk–b}caldb+ c lniclbtcvc dacdcpcgaltc autaplc dak Ucldbebtn efa uc cltaldb avaltqbkialta obpzbptaeczbpa bkk–buuai`kab,

Blbkngn dcpcttn dc buuai`kab vcala pcenlnuecqtn blefa lakka qlctê

zpndqttcva enl bkialn 2: dczaldaltc lak kcicta ibuucin dc 6 npa bllqapatpc`qcta+ ubkvn efa lnl pcenppb k–czntauc dc eqc bk uaenldn eniibdakk–bpt, 51 dakkb kagga 0: ibggcn 237:+ l, 5::,

Tbkc buuai`kaa ubpblln talqta+ dc lnpib+ oqnpc dbkka qlctê zpndqttcvaiadaucia+ enl ka indbkctê dc eqc unzpb cl rqbltn enizbtc`ckc,

Bpt, 0, ) Dcpcttn dc boocuucnla

Ck dcpcttn dc boocuucnla vcala pagnkbtn dbkk–bpt, 01 dakkb kagga l, 5::dak 0: ibggcn 237:,

Bpt, 5, ― Knebkc

Cl bdaizcialtn bkk–bpt, 07+ kagga 0: ibggcn 237:+ l, 5::+ ck dbtnpa dckbvnpn lakka qlctê zpndqttcva enl bkialn 0:: dczaldaltc znppê b

dcuznuc}cnla ql cdnlan knebka eniqla bkk–cltapln dakk–qlctê zpndqttcvb nlakka ciiadcbta vceclbl}a dc auub8 lakka qlctê zpndqttcva enl ql lqiapncloapcnpa b 0:: dczaldaltc ck dcpcttn pcgqbpdapê k–qun dc ql knebka cdnlanbkka pcqlcnlc,

Bpt, 4, ― Utpqialtc clonpibtcec

Lakka qlctê zpndqttcva enl nktpa 51: bddattc+ ubpê iauun b dcuznuc}cnla

dakkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb ql zapunlbk enizqtap enl beeauunbd Cltaplat efa ubpê qtckc}}btn uaenldn ka indbkctê daoclcta cl uadab}caldbka,



K–qtckc}}n dak zapunlbk enizqtap dnvpê auuapa eniqlrqa utpattbialtaenllauun enl k–bttcvctê ucldbebka+ oapin pautbldn kb pauznlub`ckctê blefazalbka dagkc qtckc}}btnpc zap ql avaltqbka qun cizpnzpcn,

Bpt, 1, ) Zapiauuc zap intcvc ucldbebkc a ebpcefa akattcva

Bc kbvnpbtnpc efa ucbln iai`pc dagkc npgblc dcpattcvc lb}cnlbkc azpnvclecbkc dakka Enloadapb}cnlc ucldbebkc+ dac Enictbtc dcpattcvc dakkaOadapb}cnlc lb}cnlbkc dc ebtagnpcb a dac Ucldbebtc zpnvclecbkciatbkiaeeblcec+ zntpblln auuapa enleauuc `pavc zapiauuc patpc`qctc ocln b04 npa zap ecbueql tpciautpa unkbpa+ zap ck dcucizagln dakka knpnoql}cnlc+ rqbldn k–buual}b dbk kbvnpn valgb auzpauubialta pcefcautb zapcuepcttn dbkka Npgblc}}b}cnlc zpadatta a gbpbltctn eniqlrqa cl nglcpazbptn kn uvnkgcialtn dakk–bttcvctê zpndqttcvb,

Ka rqbkcocefa unzpb ial}cnlbta a ka vbpcb}cnlc pakbtcva dnvpblln auuapa

eniqlcebta zap cuepcttn dbkka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc bkka Buunecb}cnlccldqutpcbkc tappctnpcbkc+ efa zpnvvadapblln b eniqlcebpka bkk–b}caldb eqcck kbvnpbtnpa bzzbptcala,

Zap k–buzattbtcvb dac kbvnpbtnpc efcbibtc b oql}cnlc zq``kcefa akattcva nb pcenzpcpa ebpcefa ucldbebkc zpnvclecbkc a lb}cnlbkc uc bzzkcebln kadcuznuc}cnlc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 52 dakkb kagga l, 5:: dak 0: ibggcn 237:,

Bc kbvnpbtnpc efcbibtc b oql}cnlc zq``kcefa akattcva+ uc bzzkceb kblnpibtcvb+ cl taib dc zapiauuc+ dc eqc bkk–bpt, 50 dakkb kagga l, 5:: dak0: ibggcn 237:,

C eniznlaltc dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca zap k–auzkatbialtndak knpn ibldbtn fblln dcpcttn b zapiauuc cl enlonpictê b rqbltn zpavcutndbgkc bptt, 05 a 04 dakkb kagga l, 5:: dak 0: ibggcn 237:,

Zap rqbltn pcgqbpdb ka qlctê zpndqttcva efa neeqzbln ocln b 0::dczaldaltc+ ka npa dc zapiauun patpc`qcta lnl zntpblln auuapa cloapcnpcenizkauucvbialta bd 2 npb a 5: iclqtc bkk–blln zap ecbueql dczaldalta,

C lniclbtcvc dac eniznlaltc dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca a kapakbtcva vbpcb}cnlc dnvpblln auuapa eniqlcebtc zap cuepcttn dbkka

Npgblc}}b}cnlc zpadatta bkka Buunecb}cnlc cldqutpcbkc tappctnpcbkc efazpnvvadapblln b eniqlcebpkc bkk–b}caldb eqc ck kbvnpbtnpa bzzbptcala,

C zapiauuc dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn lnl unln eqiqkb`ckc enl rqakkcavaltqbkialta utb`ckctc bkkn utauun tctnkn db beenpdc b}caldbkc+ lnlefãenl rqakkc efa dnvauuapn dapcvbpa db dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga,

Ka npa dc zapiauun ucldbebka patpc`qcta ubpblln kcrqcdbta cl `bua bkkbpatpc`q}cnla gkn`bka dc obttn,

DCEFCBPB]CNLA ENLGCQLTB

Cl pakb}cnla b rqbltn zpavcutn dbk zpcin eniib dak zpaualta bptcenkn+ kaNpgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utczqkbltc uc cizaglbln booclefã kb lniclb daceniznlaltc dagkc npgblc dcpattcvc lb}cnlbkc a zpnvclecbkc valgb



auapectbtb+ lac uclgnkc tappctnpc+ talaldn enltn dakkb pbzzpaualtbtcvctêdc ecbueqlb npgblc}}b}cnla ucldbebka a dakka dcialucnlc dakka qlctêzpndqttcva cltapauubta,

Rqbknpb uc pcuenltpcln eniznptbialtc cl enltpbutn enl tbka cizagln+ uqpcefcautb dakkb Dcpa}cnla dakk–qlctê zpndqttcvb cltapauubtb zap ck tpbictadakk–Buunecb}cnla tappctnpcbka dc enizatal}b+ ubpê uvnktn ql clenltpn dcvapcoceb enl ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc tappctnpcbkc bk ocla dc

pcenldqppa b lnpibkctê kb uctqb}cnla, Cl ebun dc iblebtn beenpdn kbrqautcnla vappê aubiclbtb b kcvakkn lb}cnlbka dbkka zbptc utczqkbltc,

Bpt, ?, ) Tqtakb dac eniznlaltc dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca

Kb tqtakb zpavcutb dbkk–bpt, 24 dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 26 bzpcka23?? uqkka Eniicuucnlc cltapla vcala autaub+ kcictbtbialta bk zapcndn dcdqpbtb dakk–clebpcen+ bc eniznlaltc dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc

qlctbpca dc eqc bkk–bpt, 1,

C lniclbtcvc dac eniznlaltc dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca dc eqcunzpb dnvpblln auuapa tpbuiauuc bkkb Dcpa}cnla b}caldbka zap ck tpbictadakka Buunecb}cnlc cldqutpcbkc tappctnpcbkc,

Nglc unutctq}cnla ubpê taizautcvbialta eniqlcebtb enl ka utauua indbkctê,Cl ebun dc in`ckctê cltaplb lnl iapbialta taiznpblab kcictbtb b uclgnkceniznlaltc dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca+ kn uznutbialtn dagkcutauuc ubpê uq`npdclbtn+ lak ebun dc knpn pcefcautb+ bd ql aubiazpavaltcvn enl kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb,

Bpt, 7, ) _apubialtn dac enltpc`qtc ucldbebkc

K–b}caldb zpnvvadapê bkkb tpbttalqtb dac enltpc`qtc ucldbebkc bcdczaldaltc efa la obeecbln pcefcautb iadcblta dakagb da`ctbialtaunttnuepcttb dbk kbvnpbtnpa a enluaglbtb n obttb zapvalcpa bkk–b}caldb dbkkbvnpbtnpa utauun,

Ka dakagfa bvpblln vbkcdctê zapiblalta+ enl vapcoceb bllqbka a ubkvnpavneb efa zqð cltapvalcpa cl rqbkucbuc inialtn,

Enl kb patpc`q}cnla dak iaua dc oa``pbcn dc nglc blln+ ka Dcpa}cnlcb}caldbkc zpnvvadapblln bd cluapcpa lakkb `qutb zbgb dc tqttc c dczaldaltcql indqkn dc dakagb zap kb pcuenuucnla dac enltpc`qtc ucldbebkc,

Kb dakagb enltappê k–cldceb}cnla dakka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc eqck–b}caldb dnvpê vapubpa ck enltpc`qtn efa ubpê eniicuqpbtn bkkbzapealtqbka dakk–2! dc qlb patpc`q}cnla enlval}cnlbka enutctqctb dbkiclcin tb`akkbpa dc ebtagnpcb cl vcgnpa lak iaua dc oa``pbcn dc ecbueql

blln+ zap tpadcec ialuckctê bkk–blln,

Ck enltpc`qtn enuë datapiclbtn zap ecbueql blln+ bvpê daenppal}b dbkuqeeauucvn iaua dc ibggcn,



Pautbln ubkva ka enldc}cnlc cl bttn bkkb dbtb dc altpbtb cl vcgnpa dakEnltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn 26 gallbcn 2367 efa zpavadblnenltpc`qtc ucldbebkc dc ciznptn uqzapcnpa,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa efa cltalda pavnebpa kb dakagb dnvpê dcefcbpbpkn cl ebkea btbka indqkn, Ua kn utauun cldcefapê qlb dcvapub Npgblc}}b}cnla ucldbebka+uc cltaldapê pavnebtb kb dakagb zpaeadalta,

Uq pcefcautb enlgcqltb dakka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc+ kb pbeenktb dakkadakagfa zntpê bvvalcpa iadcblta k–qtckc}}b}cnla dc ql indqkn ) db cluapcpalakkb `qutb zbgb ) uqddcvcun cl dqa zbptc+ kb zpcib dakka rqbkc+enltalalta k–cldceb}cnla dak ucldbebtn `alaocecbpcn dak enltpc`qtn+ ubpêpciauub db ecbueql kbvnpbtnpa bk ucldbebtn zpaueaktn+ a kb uaenldbenltalalta kb dakagb vapb a zpnzpcb+ ib ual}b k–cldceb}cnla dak ucldbebtneqc davnkvapa ck enltpc`qtn utauun+ ubpê pciauub bkk–b}caldb,

K–ciznptn dakka tpbttalqta ubpê vapubtn uaenldn ka cldceb}cnlc efavappblln onplcta lak iaua dc oa``pbcn dc ecbueql blln dbkka Npgblc}}b}cnlcucldbebkc cltapauubta tpbicta ka Buunecb}cnlc cldqutpcbkc, Avaltqbkc

vbpcb}cnlc lak enpun dakk–blln dakka indbkctê dc vapubialtn dnvpbllnauuapa eniqlcebta zap cuepcttn enl zpabvvcun dc bkialn tpa iauc,

Avaltqbkc dcvapuc ucutaic dc pcuenuucnla dakka rqnta ucldbebkc+ gcêenlenpdbtc ad cl bttn cl uada b}caldbka+ pautbln clvbpcbtc,

B daenppapa dbk 2363+ enl ebdal}b uaiautpbka+ ka b}calda onplcpbllntpbicta k–Buunecb}cnla tappctnpcbka cizpaldctnpcbka+ b ecbueqlbNpgblc}}b}cnla ucldbebka+ k–cldceb}cnla lqiapceb+ bggpagbtb zap kcvakkc dcclrqbdpbialtn+ dac pcuzattcvc cuepcttc a dc rqakkc enl dakagb O,K,I,+ a kapakbtcva uniia,

LNPIB TPBLUCTNPCB

Bk ocla dc enlualtcpa ck gpbdqbka bdagqbialtn bkkb ekbqunkb dc eqc bk 4ºeniib+ dc enltpc`qtc ucldbebkc avaltqbkialta cloapcnpc+ altpn kb vcgal}bdak zpaualta Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn+ opb ka Buunecb}cnlctappctnpcbkc a ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc zntpblln auuapa datapiclbtcciznptc dc biinltbpa cloapcnpa bkk–2!,

Bpt, 6, ) Boocuucnla dak Enltpbttn

Ck zpaualta Enltpbttn dc kbvnpn a k–avaltqbka pagnkbialtn cltapln ubpbllnboocuuc cl nglc utb`ckcialtn,

UA]CNLA TAP]B ) UCUTAIB DC PAGNKA ENLTPBTTQBKC

Bpt, 2, ) Cluecldc`ckctê dakka dcuznuc}cnlc enltpbttqbkc a enldc}cnlc dcicgkcnp obvnpa



Ka dcuznuc}cnlc dak zpaualta Enltpbttn+ lakk–bi`ctn dc nglc cutctqtn+ unlnenppakbtcva ad cluecldc`ckc opb knpn a lnl unln eqiqkb`ckc enl bkeql bktpntpbttbialtn,

Bgkc aooattc dak zpaeadalta eniib uc enlucdapbln enutctqaltc ql qlcencutctqtn ck enizkauun dagkc cutctqtc dc ebpbttapa lnpibtcvn)pagnkbialtbpa&lnpia galapbkc dcueczkclbpc+ oapca+ zpabvvcun a tpbttbialtn dc oclapbzznptn+ ibkbttcb ad clonptqlcn+ zqapzapcn#,

Oapib pautbldn kb cluecldc`ckctê dc eqc unzpb+ ka zbptc+ enk zpaualtaEnltpbttn+ lnl fblln cltaun unutctqcpa ka enldc}cnlc+ blefa dc obttn+ zcóobvnpavnkc bk kbvnpbtnpa bttqbkialta cl uapvc}cn lnl dapcvbltc db beenpdclb}cnlbkc+ ka rqbkc enltclqapblln bd auuapa ibltalqta bd zapunlbi,

Bpt, 0, ) Daenppal}b a dqpbtb

Cl bzzkceb}cnla dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbk Zpntnenkkn 05 kqgkcn 2335+ ckEnltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn fb dqpbtb rqbdpcallbka zap kbzbpta lnpibtcvb a `callbka zap kb zbpta patpc`qtcvb,

Ubkva ka daenppal}a zbptcenkbpc zpavcuta zap uclgnkc cutctqtc+ ck zpaualtaEnltpbttn daenppa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::6 ad bvpê vcgnpa ocln b tqttn ck 52dceai`pa 0:228 zap kb zbpta aenlniceb ck zpcin `callcn bvpê vcgnpa ocln btqttn ck 52 dceai`pa 0::3,

Ck Enltpbttn uc cltaldapê pcllnvbtn uaenldn kb dqpbtb dc eqc bk zpcineniib ua lnl dcudattn+ tpa iauc zpcib dakkb uebdal}b+ enl pbeenibldbtb

b,p,, Cl ebun dc dcudattb ck zpaualta Enltpbttn pautapê cl vcgnpa ocln befa lnl ucb utbtn unutctqctn dbk uqeeauucvn Enltpbttn lb}cnlbka,

Bpt, 5, ) Zpneadqpb dc pcllnvn dak Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dckbvnpn

Kb zbpta efa fb dbtn dcudattb dak Enltpbttn zpaualtapê ka zpnznuta zap qllqnvn beenpdn cl taizn qtcka zap enlualtcpa k–bzaptqpb dakka tpbttbtcva

tpa iauc zpcib dakkb uebdal}b dak Enltpbttn,

Kb zbpta efa fb pceavqtn ka zpnznuta dc pcllnvn dnvpê dbpa pcuenltpn altpn0: gcnplc daenppaltc dbkkb dbtb dc pceavcialtn dakka utauua,

Dqpblta c tpa iauc bltaeadaltc a lak iaua uqeeauucvn bkkb uebdal}b dakEnltpbttn a eniqlrqa zap ql zapcndn enizkauucvbialta zbpc b rqbttpn iaucdbkkb dbtb dc zpaualtb}cnla dakkb zcbttbonpib dc pcllnvn+ ka zbptc lnlbuuqiapblln clc}cbtcva qlckbtapbkc lã zpneadapblln bd b}cnlc dcpatta,

Ka zbptc uc dblln bttn efa cl ebun dc iblebtn beenpdn+ dnzn tpa iauc dbkkb

dbtb dc uebdal}b dak Enltpbttn a eniqlrqa dnzn tpa iauc dbkkb dbtb dczpaualtb}cnla dakkb zcbttbonpib dc pcllnvn ua uqeeauucvb bkkb uebdal}b dakEnltpbttn+ vappê enppcuznutn bc kbvnpbtnpc dczaldaltc ql bzznuctn akaialtnzpnvvcunpcn dakkb patpc`q}cnla dalniclbtn ‛cldallctê dc vbebl}benltpbttqbka’ uaenldn ka indbkctê ad c epctapc uzaecocebtbialta zpavcutc



lak Zpntnenkkn uqkkb znkctceb dac paddctc a dakk–neeqzb}cnla+ uqgkcbuuattc enltpbttqbkc+ uqkka znkctcefa dak kbvnpn a uqk unutagln bk ucutaibzpndqttcvn dak 05 kqgkcn 2335,

Kb vcnkb}cnla dak zapcndn dc pboopaddbialtn enia daoclctn bk tap}n eniibdak zpaualta bptcenkn eniznptb enia enluagqal}b b ebpcen dakkb zbpta efavc fb dbtn ebqub+ k–bltceczb}cnla n kn ukcttbialtn dc tpa iauc dak tapiclab zbptcpa dbk rqbka daenppa kb uqddattb cldallctê dc vbebl}b enltpbttqbka+

uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbk Zpntnenkkn dak 05 kqgkcn 2335,

DCEFCBPB]CNLA ENIQLA

Ka zbptc enlenpdbln efa zap ck pcllnvn dakkb zbpta aenlniceb pakbtcvb bkuaenldn `callcn &2º gallbcn 0:2: ― 52 dceai`pa 0:22#+ zap datapiclbpa gkcclepaialtc patpc`qtcvc+ vappê bdnttbtn ql vbknpa zqltn zbpc b 26+60 aqpn,

Bpt, 4, ) Zpneadqpb dc pcllnvn dagkc beenpdc b}caldbkc

Ka zbptc uc dblln bttn efa kb enltpbttb}cnla b kcvakkn b}caldbka lnl zntpêbvapa zap nggattn ibtapca gcê daoclcta cl bktpc kcvakkc dc enltpbttb}cnla,

Gkc beenpdc b}caldbkc+ uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbk Zpntnenkkn dak 05kqgkcn 2335+ fblln dqpbtb rqbdpcallbka a unln pcllnvb`ckc lak pcuzattn dakzpcleczcn dakk–bqtnlnicb dac ecekc lagn}cbkc bk ocla dc avctbpaunvpbzznuc}cnlc enl c taizc dc pcllnvn dak Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka,

Cl enapal}b enl rqbltn zpavcutn bk zqltn 7# dakkb Zpaiauub bk Enltpbttn+ka pcefcauta dc pcllnvn dakk–beenpdn b}caldbka dnvpblln auuapaunttnuepctta enlgcqltbialta dbkka utpqttqpa tappctnpcbkc dakkaNpgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc utczqkbltc a dbkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebkaqlctbpcb+ nvvapn zap ka b}calda zcó enizkauua a uaenldn kb zpbuucaucutalta+ dbkka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc lb}cnlbkc a dbkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}bucldbebka qlctbpcb+ a zpaualtbta bkk–b}caldb a enltautqbkialtabkk–Buunecb}cnla cldqutpcbka tappctnpcbka eqc k–b}caldb æ cuepcttb n fbenloapctn ibldbtn+ cl taizn qtcka bk ocla dc enlualtcpa k–bzaptqpb dakkatpbttbtcva dqa iauc zpcib dakkb uebdal}b dakk–beenpdn, Kb zbpta efa fbpceavqtn ka zpnznuta dc pcllnvn dnvpê dbpa pcuenltpn altpn valtc gcnplc

daenppaltc dbkkb dbtb dc pceavcialtn dakka utauua,

Dqpblta c dqa iauc dbkkb dbtb dc zpaualtb}cnla dakkb zcbttbonpib a zap ckiaua uqeeauucvn bkkb uebdal}b dakk–beenpdn a eniqlrqa zap ql zapcndnenizkauucvbialta zbpc b tpa iauc dbkkb dbtb dc zpaualtb}cnla dakkapcefcauta dc pcllnvn+ ka zbptc lnl buuqiapblln clc}cbtcva qlckbtapbkc lãzpneadapblln bd b}cnlc dcpatta,

LNPIB ENLENPDBTB LAK _AP@BKA DC BEENPDN UTCZQKBTN CL UADA ICLCUTAPCBKA CK4 OA@@PBCN 2337

Lak pcenloapibpa+ cl pakb}cnla bkkb zpaualta cltaub+ k–Beenpdn dak 05kqgkcn 2335 a k–bpt, 56 Dcueczkclb galapbka+ Ua}cnla tap}b+ &bttqbka bpt,4+ Ua}cnla tap}b#+ uc pc`bdcuea uzaecocebialta kb lnl unvpbzznlc`ckctê



lakk–blln dac ecekc lagn}cbkc+ cvc enizpaua ka pakbtcva apngb}cnlcclc}cbkc,

Bpt, 1, ) Dcutpc`q}cnla dak Enltpbttn

Ka b}calda b zbptcpa dbk iaua dc uattai`pa 0::6 ad altpn ck iaua dcdceai`pa 0::6+ dcutpc`qcpblln b ecbueql kbvnpbtnpa cl onp}b qlb enzcb dakzpaualta Enltpbttn enkkattcvn dc kbvnpn,

DCUZNUC]CNLA OCLBKA

Rqbknpb ka unttnuepctta Npgblc}}b}cnlc dac kbvnpbtnpc dnvauuapn+ enl bktpaBuunecb}cnlc dc dbtnpc dc kbvnpn n dc bptcgcblc+ enlenpdbpa enldc}cnlcialn nlapnua dc rqakka zpavcuta dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn+ tbkc enldc}cnlc+dnzn efa ucbln utbta beeaptbta lakkb knpn uoapb dc bzzkceb}cnla enl

vap`bka padbttn opb ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc cltapauubta+ uc cltaldnln autauabkka b}calda efa b``cbln ka iadaucia ebpbttapcutcefa a efa ucblnpbzzpaualtbta dbkkb Oadapiaeeblceb+ n dbkk–Buucutbk,

UA]CNLA RQBPTB ) DCUECZKCLB DAK PBZZNPTN CLDC_CDQBKA DC KB_NPN

Tctnkn C ― Enutctq}cnla+ tcznkngca+ kqngn dakkb zpautb}cnla a indcocefadak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn

Bpt, 2, ― Buuql}cnla

K–buuql}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc æ obttb cl enlonpictê bkka lnpia dc kagga,

Bkk–bttn dakk–buuql}cnla k–b}caldb eniqlcefapê bk kbvnpbtnpa zap cuepcttn=

2# kb tcznkngcb dak enltpbttn dc buuql}cnla80# kb dbtb dc clc}cn dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn a kb uqb dqpbtb ua uc tpbttb

dc pbzznptn dc kbvnpn b taizn datapiclbtn85# kb uada dc kbvnpn cl eqc zpautapê kb uqb nzapb84# kb ebtagnpcb zpnoauucnlbka dakkb ekbuucoceb}cnla qlceb eqc vcala

buuaglbtn+ ka ebpbttapcutcefa n kb dauepc}cnla uniibpcb dak kbvnpn a kbpatpc`q}cnla8

1# kb ebtagnpcb gcqpcdceb dc bzzbptalal}b+ zap c unkc oclc zpavcutc dbkkbkagcukb}cnla vcgalta &enizpaub rqakkb pcgqbpdblta k–buuceqpb}cnlaibkbttcb a ck enlgadn ibtpcinlcbka#8

?# k–cldceb}cnla dakk–bzzkceb}cnla dak zpaualta Enltpbttn enkkattcvn dckbvnpn8

7# kb dqpbtb dakk–avaltqbka zapcndn dc zpnvb8

6# ka enldc}cnlc enllauua bkkb tcznkngcb dak enltpbttn dc buuql}cnla atqtta ka bktpa avaltqbkc enldc}cnlc enlenpdbta,

Bk kbvnpbtnpa ubpê enluaglbtb qlb enzcb dak zpaualta Enltpbttn enkkattcvndc kbvnpn+ kb indqkcutceb pcgqbpdblta k–cuepc}cnla b Eniatb+ c indqkc zap



k–bqtnpc}}b}cnla bk tpbttbialtn dac dbtc zapunlbkc+ ad nglc bktpbindqkcutceb zpavcutb dbgkc n``kcgfc dc kagga,

Bk kbvnpbtnpa ubpê bktpauë onplctb bdagqbtb clonpib}cnla uqc pcuefc auqkka icuqpa dc zpaval}cnla a zpnta}cnla bdnttbta uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutndbkk–bpt, 2+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn _,

Bpt, 0, ) Zapcndn dc zpnvb

K–buuql}cnla zqð bvvalcpa enl ql zapcndn dc zpnvb lnl uqzapcnpa b=

Ebtagnpcb zpnoauucnlbka Dqpbtb npdclbpcb Dqpbtb pcdnttb

2b0b a 5b4b+ 1b a kcvakkn uqzapcnpa?b a 7b

2 iaua2 iaua a ia}}n

5 iauc? iauc

0: gcnplc2 iaua

0 iauc 5 iauc

C zapcndc dc zpnvb unln pcdnttc lakka icuqpa unzpb cldcebta zap ckbvnpbtnpc=

b# efa enl cdaltcefa iblucnlc b``cbln zpautbtn uapvc}cn zap bkialn ql`callcn zpauun bktpa b}calda8

`# efa b``cbln enizkatbtn zpauun bktpa b}calda ck zapcndn enizkauucvn dcbzzpaldcutbtn zpnoauucnlbkc}}blta enl pcoapcialtn bkkn utauun zpnocknzpnoauucnlbka dc buuql}cnla,

Lak ebun dc buuql}cnla altpn 20 iauc dbkkb uebdal}b dakk–qktcin enltpbttn+nvvapn dc tpbuonpib}cnla b taizn cldatapiclbtn+ dc kbvnpbtnpc efa b``cbinzpautbtn zpauun kb utauub b}caldb bttcvctê kbvnpbtcvb zap kn uvnkgcialtndakka iadaucia iblucnlc ucb cl auaeq}cnla dc qln n zcó pbzznptc b tapiclaefa dc qln n zcó enltpbttc dc uniiclcutpb}cnla dc iblndnzapb+ zap qlzapcndn enizkauucvbialta uqzapcnpa bk zapcndn dc zpnvb utb`ckctn zap ckpcuzattcvn kcvakkn dc clrqbdpbialtn lnl zqð auuapa zpavcutn ck zapcndn dczpnvb, Lak ebun dc zapcndc zcó `pavc kb dqpbtb dakkb zpnvb æ pcdnttb lakkbutauub icuqpb,

Bk ocla dc zntap quqopqcpa dakka pcdq}cnlc unzpb pcznptbta c kbvnpbtnpc dceqc bc zqltc b# a `# dnvpblln zpaualtbpa bkk–b}caldb+ bk inialtndakk–buuql}cnla+ gkc bttautbtc n c eaptcocebtc dc kbvnpn bttc bdneqialtbpa c enizctc a ka oql}cnlc uvnkta lakka zpaeadaltc neeqzb}cnlc,

Eniqlrqa zap rqbltn enleapla k–n``kcgn a kb dqpbtb dak zapcndn dc zpnvb obtautn unktbltn kb kattapb dc buuql}cnla+ oapic pautbldn c kcictc ibuuciczpavcutc dbk zpcin eniib dak zpaualta bptcenkn,

K–n``kcgn dak zapcndn dc zpnvb dava pcuqktbpa dbkkb kattapb dc buuql}cnladc eqc bkk–bpt, 2 dak zpaualta Tctnkn+ a lnl æ biiauub lã kb zpntpb}cnla+

lã kb pcllnvb}cnla+ ubkvn rqbltn zpavcutn dbk eniib uqeeauucvn,

Lak ebun cl eqc ck zapcndn dc zpnvb valgb cltappnttn zap ebqub dc ibkbttcbn dc clonptqlcn ck kbvnpbtnpa ubpê biiauun b enizkatbpa ck zapcndn dczpnvb utauun rqbknpb ucb cl gpbdn dc pczpaldapa ck uapvc}cn altpn tpaiauc,



Lak enpun dak zapcndn dc zpnvb kb pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn zqðbvap kqngn cl rqbkucbuc inialtn bd clc}cbtcvb dc ecbueqlb dakka dqa zbptc+a lnl ob pcenppapa ck paeczpnen n``kcgn dak zpabvvcun lã dakkb pakbtcvbcldallctê unutctqtcvb,

Uebdqtn ck zapcndn dc zpnvb ual}b efa ucb cltapvalqtb kb dcudattb+k–buuql}cnla dak kbvnpbtnpa dcvcala daoclctcvb a k–bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn

daenppapê b tqttc gkc aooattc dbk gcnpln dakk–buuql}cnla,

Dqpblta ck zapcndn dc zpnvb uquucutnln opb ka zbptc c dcpcttc a gkcn``kcgfc zpavcutc dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn+ ubkvn efa lnl ucb dcvapubialtadcuznutn dbk enltpbttn utauun,

Rqbknpb kb pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn bvvalgb zap dcicuucnlc n zapkceal}cbialtn dqpblta ck zapcndn dc zpnvb+ nvvapn bkkb ocla dak zapcndnutauun+ k–b}caldb æ talqtb b patpc`qcpa ck unkn zapcndn dc uapvc}cnzpautbtn cltagpbldn tbka tpbttbialtn+ cl ebun dc kbvnpb}cnla b enttcin+enl ck gqbdbgln uzattblta zap ck kbvnpn auagqctn,

Bpt, 5, ) Dneqialtc+ paucdal}b a dniceckcn

Bkk–bttn dakk–buuql}cnla ck kbvnpbtnpa dnvpê zpaualtbpa c uagqaltcdneqialtc=

b# ebptb dc cdaltctê n dneqialtn arqcznkkalta8`# kc`pattn dc kbvnpn n dneqialtn arqcznkkalta8

e# tauuapa a kc`pattc dakka buuceqpb}cnlc unecbkc+ nva la ucb gcêzpnvvcutn8d# eaptcocebtn dc paucdal}b dc dbtb lnl bltapcnpa b 5 iauc &k–cltapauubtn

dnvpê eniqlcebpa blefa k–avaltqbka dniceckcn+ nva rqautn ucb dcvapundbkkb paucdal}b#,

Bc ualuc dakk–bpt, ?63 dak Endcea dc zpneadqpb zalbka a lac kcictc dc eqcbkk–bpt, 6 dakkb kagga l, 5:: dak 0: ibggcn 237:+ ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpnzntpê pcefcadapa ck eaptcocebtn zalbka dak kbvnpbtnpa,

Bkk–bttn dakk–buuql}cnla ck kbvnpbtnpa auc`cpê+ nva la ucb cl znuuauun+ kb

ua}cnla dak kc`pattn zapunlbka ublctbpcn a dc pcuefcn db enizckbpuc b eqpbdakk–b}caldb,

Ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn dnvpê pckbuecbpa pceavqtb dac dneqialtc efa tpbttcala,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa dnvpê eniqlcebpa gkc avaltqbkc uqeeauucvc iqtbialtc dcpaucdal}b a dc dniceckcn,

Bpt, 4, ― Tcznkngca enltpbttqbkc

Ck enltpbttn dc kbvnpn uq`npdclbtn æ utczqkbtn dc pagnkb b taizncldatapiclbtn,



Oapic pautbldn gkc beenpdc b}caldbkc cl ibtapcb+ ck enltpbttn dc kbvnpn btaizn datapiclbtn a kb uniiclcutpb}cnla dc kbvnpn b taizn datapiclbtn unlnpagnkbtc dbkkb kagga ubkvn rqbltn zpavcutn bkkb uqeeauucvb kattapb B#,

Ka zbptc enlenpdbln dc clenltpbpuc altpn ck iaua dc dceai`pa 0::6 zap dbpuagqctn bkk–cizagln lagn}cbka buuqltn enl k–beenpdn dc pcllnvn dak 0:gallbcn 0::6 pcgqbpdblta kb daoclc}cnla dakkb dcueczkclb enltpbttqbka zapka bttcvctê utbgcnlbkc+ zpaicn dc pcuqktbtn ad clonpib}cnlc,

Ka zbptc enlenpdbln dc cutctqcpa qlb Eniicuucnla enl zntapc lagn}cbkc uq=enltpbttn dc Cluapcialtn+ Zbpt)tcia a Bzzbktc enl enlekqucnla dac kbvnpcaltpn ? iauc dbkk–bvvcn,

B# Utb`ckc}}b}cnla b taizn cldatapiclbtn dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn,

C kbvnpbtnpc efa b``cbln uvnktn zpauun kb utauub b}caldb+ enl iblucnlcarqcvbkaltc+ ucb zapcndc dc kbvnpn enl pbzznptn dc kbvnpn b tapicla efazapcndc dc kbvnpn enl enltpbttn dc uniiclcutpb}cnla+ berqcucuenln ck

dcpcttn bd auuapa buuqltc b taizn cldatapiclbtn rqbknpb kb uniib daczapcndc dc kbvnpn lakka dqa tcznkngca ectbta uqzapc c 44 iauc enizkauucvcblefa lnl enluaeqtcvc enizpalucvc dakk–avaltqbka zpnpngb cl dapngbbuucutctb,

Cl obua dc zpcib bzzkceb}cnla dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbkkb zpaualta kattapbB#=

b# c pbzznptc b tapicla a c enltpbttc dc uniiclcutpb}cnla cl enpun bkkbdbtb dak 2º gallbcn 0::6+ enltclqbln ocln bk tapicla zpavcutn dbcpakbtcvc enltpbttc+ blefa cl dapngb bkka zpavcucnlc enltpbttqbkc dc eqc

unzpb8`# c zapcndc dc kbvnpn gcê aooattqbtc bkkb dbtb dak 2º gallbcn 0::6 ucenizqtbln+ clucaia bc zapcndc dc kbvnpn uqeeauucvc+ bc oclc dakkbdatapiclb}cnla dak zapcndn ibuucin dc eqc bkka uqddatta zpavcucnlcenltpbttqbkc+ daenpuc rqcldcec iauc dbkkb iadaucib dbtb,

@# Zbpt tcia,

Ka zbptc utczqkbltc enlvalgnln uqk zpcleczcn efa ck kbvnpn b taiznzbp}cbka zqð enutctqcpa qln utpqialtn oql}cnlbka bkkb okauuc`ckctê ad bkkb

bptcenkb}cnla dakkb zpautb}cnla dc kbvnpn+ cl rqbltn bzzkcebtn cl pbzznptnbkka aucgal}a dakk–cizpaub ad bkk–cltapauua dak kbvnpbtnpa ad biiclcutpbtnuaenldn epctapc dc zpnznp}cnlbkctê dcpattb dc tqttc gkc cutctqtc lnpibtcvcad aenlnicec+ ua enizbtc`ckc enl ka uqa zbptcenkbpc ebpbttapcutcefa,

Ck kbvnpn bd npbpcn pcdnttn zntpê uvckqzzbpuc uq `bua gcnplbkcapb+uattciblbka+ ialucka ad bllqbka, Enltpbttc dc kbvnpn b taizn zbp}cbka enluqzapbialtn dakk–npbpcn lnpibka gcnplbkcapn+ ib cloapcnpa b rqakknenltpbttqbka uattciblbka+ zntpblln auuapa utczqkbtc blefa bk ocla dcenlualtcpa qlb ibggcnpa qtckc}}b}cnla dagkc cizcbltc8 tbka bpgnialtn ubpênggattn dc dcuequucnla lakk–clenltpn zpavcutn bk dndceaucin eniib dak

zbpbgpbon Zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 1+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+Tctnkn CCC, Ck enltpbttn dc kbvnpn b taizn zbp}cbka dava auuapa utczqkbtnzap cuepcttn, Cl auun davnln auuapa cldcebtc+ nktpa rqbltn zpavcutndbkk–bpt, 2+ dak zpaualta Tctnkn+ k–npbpcn dc kbvnpn a kb uqb



dcutpc`q}cnla blefa bptcenkbtb lakk–bpen dakk–blln+ lnlefã ka bktpaavaltqbkc enldc}cnlc enlenpdbta,

K–b}caldb+ ocln bk kcicta dak 5 zap ealtn dak zapunlbka cl onp}b b taiznzcaln nvvapn dak 0 zap ealtn lakka b}calda ocln b 2:: dczaldaltc+ vbkqtapêznuctcvbialta+ cl oql}cnla dakkb oqlgc`ckctê dak kbvnpbtnpa cltapauubtn+kb pcefcautb dc tpbuonpib}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn db taizn zcaln btaizn zbp}cbka lac uagqaltc ebuc=

) laeauuctê dc buucutapa galctnpc+ enlcqga n enlvcvalta+ ocgkc+ a bktpcobickcbpc enlvcvaltc ual}b bkeqlb znuuc`ckctê bktaplbtcvb dc buucutal}b+gpbvaialta biibkbtc n znptbtnpc dc fbldcebz n efa beeadbln b zpngpbiictapbzaqtcec a dc pcb`ckctb}cnla zap tnuucendczaldaltc8

) laeauuctê dc beeqdcpa c ocgkc ocln bk enizcialtn dac uatta bllc8) laeauuctê dc utqdcn enllauua bk enluagqcialtn dakkb ueqnkb dakk–n``kcgn+dak tctnkn dc utqdcn dc uaenldn gpbdn n dak dczknib qlcvapuctbpcn n dckbqpab,

Lak ebun dc vbkqtb}cnla lagbtcvb db zbpta dakk–b}caldb cl pakb}cnla bkkb

cloqlgc`ckctê n bkkn uenutbialtn dbkkb uqddattb zapealtqbka+ ubpê uvnktnql enlopnltn enl kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb zap cldcvcdqbpa qlbcdnlab unkq}cnla,

Lakka czntauc efa lnl pcaltpbln lac ebuc zpaeadaltaialta cldcebtc a oclnbk kcicta ibuucin enizkauucvn dak 4 zap ealtn dak zapunlbka cl onp}b btaizn zcaln+ k–b}caldb vbkqtapê k–beengkcialtn dakkb pcefcautb dakkbvnpbtnpa dc bvvbkapuc dak zbpt)tcia talqtn enltn dakka aucgal}a taelcennpgblc}}btcva, K–b}caldb+ uq pcefcautb dakkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebkaqlctbpcb+ clonpiapê kb iadaucib uqc intcvc dak dclcagn dakkb pcefcautbbvbl}btb dbk kbvnpbtnpa,

Cl ebun dc tpbuonpib}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn db taizn zcaln clpbzznptn dc kbvnpn b taizn zbp}cbka+ kn utauun zntpê blefa bvapa dqpbtbzpadatapiclbtb efa+ dc lnpib lnl ubpê cloapcnpa b ? iauc a uqzapcnpa b 04iauc, Kb pakbtcvb eniqlceb}cnla bkk–cltapauubtn ubpê onplctb altpn 41gcnplc dbkkb pcefcautb,

Cl tbk ebun æ enlualtctb k–buuql}cnla dc zapunlbka enl enltpbttn b taizndatapiclbtn zap enizkatbpa ck lnpibka npbpcn dc kbvnpn gcnplbkcapn+uattciblbka+ ialucka n bllqbka ocln b rqbldn k–cltapauubtn nuuapvapê cktaizn dc kbvnpn zbp}cbka,

Cl pcoapcialtn b uzaecocefa aucgal}a npgblc}}btcva a zpndqttcva æenlualtctb+ zpavcb eniqlceb}cnla bkka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca aubkvn enizpnvbtc cizadcialtc cldcvcdqbkc+ kb zpautb}cnla dc kbvnpnaeeadalta k–npbpcn pcdnttn enlenpdbtn cl enlonpictê bk 4º eniib+ dakk–bpt,1+ dakkb kagga 23 dceai`pa 2364+ l, 6?5,

Kb dapngb æ enlualtctb+ uaenldn ck zpcleczcn dc zpnznp}cnlbkctê dcpattb+lak pcuzattn dac kcictc cldcvcdqbkc dc kbvnpn dc eqc bk rqbptn a rqcltneniib dakk–bpt, 7+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn CCC,

Zap c kbvnpbtnpc ck eqc pbzznptn dc kbvnpn b taizn zbp}cbka zpavada qlbzpautb}cnla zbpc b 4: npa uattciblbkc+ ck kbvnpn aeeadalta k–npbpcnenlenpdbtn ubpê enltalqtn lac kcictc ibuucic dc 0 npa gcnplbkcapa a 6 npauattciblbkc a vappê pcenlnuecqtb qlb ibggcnpb}cnla dakkb patpc`q}cnla zbpcb rqakkb dac kbvnpbtnpc b taizn zcaln,



Zap c kbvnpbtnpc b taizn pcdnttn kb eqc zpautb}cnla æ cloapcnpa bkka 4:npa uattciblbkc+ ck kbvnpn aeeadalta k–npbpcn enlenpdbtn æ enlualtctn+ lakpcuzattn dak kcicta cldcvcdqbka bllqn+ ocln bk pbggcqlgcialtn dakka 4: npauattciblbkc a zap qlb rqbltctê ialucka lnl uqzapcnpa bk 1: zap ealtn dakkblnpibka zpautb}cnla lak iaua, Tbka kbvnpn ubpê enizalubtn db qlbibggcnpb}cnla dak 2: zap ealtn,

Cl ebun dc buuql}cnla dc zapunlbka b taizn zcaln æ pcenlnuecqtn ck dcpcttndc zpaeadal}b lac enlopnltc dac kbvnpbtnpc enl enltpbttn b taizn zbp}cbka+b zbpctê dc iblucnlc+ obtta ubkva ka aucgal}a taelcen)npgblc}}btcva,

Bpt, 1, ― Bzzpaldcutbtn

Zap kb dcueczkclb dakk–bzzpaldcutbtn zpnoauucnlbkc}}blta uc ob pclvcn bkenltpbttn bkkagbtn,


Cl bttaub dakk–qtckc}}b`ckctê dakk–bzzpaldcutbtn zap k–auzkatbialtn dakdcpcttn)dnvapa d–cutpq}cnla a onpib}cnla+ enia efcbpctn lakkb pcuznutb bdCltapzakkn l, 5? dak 03 lnvai`pa 0::7 dak Iclcutapn dak Kbvnpn a dakkbZpavcdal}b unecbka+ zap c enltpbttc utczqkbtc enl gcnvblc dc atê enizpaubtpb c 2? a c 26 bllc+ ubkvn ck ebun dc znuuauun dc rqbkcocebzpnoauucnlbka+ kb dcueczkclb enltpbttqbka bzzkceb`cka æ rqakkb enlenpdbtbuqkkb `bua dakkb kagga l, 01 dak 2311+ enia indcocebtb dbkkb kagga l, 1?

dak 2367 a dbkkb kagga l, 23? dak 2337+ oapin pautbldn efa ka zapealtqbkcdc patpc`q}cnla cvc zpavcuta unln db ebkenkbpuc uqc iclcic tb`akkbpcvcgaltc,

Bpt, ?, ) Kbvnpn dac iclnpc a dac unggattc bvaltc dcpcttn bd buuql}cnlan``kcgbtnpcb

Ck kbvnpn dac iclnpc a dac unggattc bvaltc dcpcttn bd buuql}cnla

n``kcgbtnpcb æ pagnkbtn dbkka dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga vcgaltc cl ibtapcb,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Ka b}calda enlucdapapblln enl kb ibggcnpa bttal}cnla+ lakk–bi`ctn dakkazpnzpca znuuc`ckctê taelcen) npgblc}}btcva+ ck zpn`kaib dakk–cluapcialtndagkc clvbkcdc a dagkc fbldcebzzbtc lakka zpnzpca utpqttqpa+ cl oql}cnladakkb ebzbectê kbvnpbtcvb a dak enluagqalta uvckqzzn zpnoauucnlbka dakkavbpca ebtagnpca dagkc utauuc+ blefa uq uaglbkb}cnla a zbptaeczb}cnla dakkaPbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca,

Zap rqbltn pcgqbpdb k–bdagqbta}}b dakka enldc}cnlc dc kbvnpn bkka ebzbectêkbvnpbtcva dc rqautb uzaecbka ebtagnpcb dc clvbkcdc+ ka zbptc utczqkbltc+cl enlucdapb}cnla dak zpn`kaib unecbka efa auuc pbzzpaualtbln+ dcefcbpblnefa uc bdnzapapblln enlgcqltbialta zap kb pabkc}}b}cnla dakka clc}cbtcva a



dac zpnvvadcialtc laeauubpc zap dbpa bttqb}cnla bc ‛ucutaic dc kbvnpnzpntattn’ dc eqc bkk–bpt, 01 dakkb kagga 5: ibp}n 2372+ l, 226, Cl tbkauzcpctn enlvalgnln dc cltapvalcpa enlgcqltbialta zpauun c enizataltcIclcutapc dak Kbvnpn a dakkb Ublctê booclefã ck zpn`kaib valgb enlucdapbtnad boopnltbtn enl kb ibggcnpa ualuc`ckctê,

Clnktpa cl uada tappctnpcbka ka Buunecb}cnlc cizpaldctnpcbkc a kaNpgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc zpniqnvapblln enlgcqltbialta nzznptqla clc}cbtcva

dc utqdcn zap aubiclbpa ka zpn`kaibtcefa enleaplaltc ka ‛`bppcapabpefctattnlcefa’ lac kqngfc dc kbvnpn bk ocla dc obvnpcpla ck uqzapbialtnenizbtc`ckialta enl ka aucgal}a cizcbltcutcefa a.n taelcen)npgblc}}btcva+blefa bttcvbldn cdnlaa clc}cbtcva zap beeadapa b onltc dc oclbl}cbialtnzpavcuta dbkka kaggc vcgaltc,

Lakkb utauub uada ka zbptc zntpblln zpniqnvapa enlgcqltbialta clc}cbtcvadc utqdcn a dc pceapeb oclbkc}}bta bd noopcpa bkka b}calda cltapauubtaunutaglc dc lbtqpb taelcen)npgblc}}btcvb zap obvnpcpa ck zpnoceqncluapcialtn kbvnpbtcvn dakka zapunla unggatta bk enkknebialtnn``kcgbtnpcn,

Uzaecocefa clonpib}cnlc cltnpln bgkc cltapvaltc auagqctc ) blefa cl auctnbkka uqddatta clc}cbtcva enlgcqlta ) zap obvnpcpa ck uqzapbialtn ak–akciclb}cnla dakka ‛`bppcapa bpefctattnlcefa’+ vappblln paua cl uadatappctnpcbka nvvapn cl uada b}caldbka enuë enia zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 7+Ua}cnla zpcib,

Bpt, 7, ― Tpbuoaptb

Tpbttbialtn aenlnicen dc tpbuoaptb

C# Bc kbvnpbtnpc enibldbtc b zpautbpa kb zpnzpcb nzapb oqnpc dbkkb uada+dbkkn utb`ckcialtn+ dbk kb`npbtnpcn n ebltcapa zap ck rqbka unln utbtcbuuqltc n lak rqbka onuuapn utbtc aooattcvbialta tpbuoapctc+ enizataql–cldallctê dc tpbuoaptb efa zap uqb lbtqpb fb kn uenzn dc pcubpecpaonpoattbpcbialta ka uzaua dbgkc utauuc unutalqta lakk–cltapauua dak dbtnpadc kbvnpn pakbtcva bk zaplnttbialtn a bc zbutc, Zap tbka intcvn dattbcldallctê lnl fb lbtqpb patpc`qtcvb blefa ua enppcuznutb enl enltclqctê bckbvnpbtnpc efa zpautbln bttcvctê kbvnpbtcvb cl kqngfc vbpcb`ckc n dcvapuc

db rqakkn dakkb uada b}caldbka a.n dc buuql}cnla,

Ka zbptc enloapibln efa k–cldallctê enuë enia dcueczkclbtb lak zpaualtabptcenkn enltclqb bd auuapa auekqub dbk ebkenkn dakkb patpc`q}cnlauzattblta zap tqttc gkc cutctqtc dc kagga a.n dc Enltpbttn,

Zpaiauun efa gkc clepaialtc dakk–cldallctê dc tpbuoaptb unln pczbptctc clpbgcnla dak 21 zap ealtn zap ka rqnta pakbtcva bc zbutc a zap ck 7: zapealtn zap ck zaplnttbialtn+ kb icuqpb dakk–cldallctê dc tpbuoaptb a dakkauqa rqnta æ zbpc b=

Icuqpb dakk–cldallctê Dbk 2º.2.0::6 dbk 2º.2.0::3Tpbuoaptb cltapb 57+1: 4:+::Rqntb zap ck zbutn iapcdcbln n uapbka 2:+3: 22+5:Rqntb zap ck zaplnttbialtn 21+7: 27+4:



A– znuuc`cka unutctqcpa k–cldallctê dc tpbuoaptb+ blefa cl indn zbp}cbka+enl ql pci`npun b zcæ dc kcutb dakka uzaua dc vcttn a dc bkknggcn+ rqbldnkb dqpbtb dak uapvc}cn n``kcgfc ck kbvnpbtnpa b clenltpbpa tbkc uzaua,

Uzattapê+ clnktpa+ ck pci`npun dakka uzaua aooattcva dc vcbggcnenppcuznldaltc bc ia}}c lnpibkc dc tpbuznptn a dakka bktpa uzaua vcvalaeauubpca zap k–auzkatbialtn dakkb icuucnla,

Gkc ciznptc dak uqddattn pci`npun uzaua a dakka cldallctê dc tpbuoaptbubpblln pcoapctc bc tpbttbialtc b}caldbkc cl bttn,

CC# Cl bzzkceb}cnla dc rqbltn unzpb uzaecocebtn+ bk kbvnpbtnpa cltpbuoaptb vappê enppcuznutb qlb cldallctê zap ecbueql zbutn+ iapcdcbln nuapbka a zap ck zaplnttbialtn uaenldn ka pagnka efa uagqnln=

b# kb enppauznlucnla dak unzpb ectbtn ciznptn zap ck zbutn iapcdcbln ædnvqtb rqbldn ck kbvnpbtnpa valgb clvcbtn cl tpbuoaptb bd qlb dcutbl}buqzapcnpa bc 0: Hi, dbkkb uada+ utb`ckcialtn+ kb`npbtnpcn n ebltcapa

zap ck rqbka æ utbtn buuqltn n ucb utbtn aooattcvbialta tpbuoapctn,Clnktpa+ k–ciznptn zap ck zbutn iapcdcbln æ dnvqtn+ cldczaldaltaialtadbkkb dcutbl}b efckniatpceb dakkb tpbuoaptb+ rqbldn ck kbvnpbtnpa+dqpblta kb zbqub lnl patpc`qctb+ lnl znuub pcaltpbpa lakkb uada nutb`ckcialtn dc npcgcla a enluqibpa ck zbutn qubldn c lnpibkc ia}}c dctpbuznptn nzzqpa c ia}}c iauuc b dcuznuc}cnla dbkk–b}caldb,Lnl uc obpê kqngn bkkb enppauznlucnla dakk–cldallctê dc tpbuoaptbrqbknpb ck kbvnpbtnpa efa zbptaeczc lnpibkialta bkkb ialub b}caldbkadakkb uada n utb`ckcialtn dc npcgcla pcaltpc cl uada cl indn db opqcpadakkb ialub nzzqpa znuub enluqibpa ck zbutn zpauun kb ialub dakknutb`ckcialtn cl eqc ucb utbtn enibldbtn b zpautbpa ck zpnzpcn kbvnpn

ual}b unutalapa ibggcnpa uzaub pcuzattn b rqakkb efa bvpa``a clenltpbtnlakkb zpcib ialub+ n znuub quqopqcpa dc lnpibkc uapvc}c unutctqtcvc&rqbkc `qnlc zbutn+ enlval}cnlc enl pcutnpbltc# iauuc b dcuznuc}cnladbkk–b}caldb,Cl ebun dc ibggcnpa uzaub uc zpnvvadapê bk pci`npun dakkb dcooapal}bocln b enlenppal}b dakk–cldallctê zpavcutb zap ck zbutn iapcdcbln8

`# kb enppauznlucnla dakk–cldallctê zap ck zbutn uapbka æ dnvqtb bkkbvnpbtnpa efa+ qubldn dac lnpibkc ia}}c dc tpbuznptn nzzqpa c ia}}ciauuc b dcuznuc}cnla dbkk–b}caldb+ lnl znuub pcaltpbpa lakkb zpnzpcbb`ctb}cnla altpn ka npa 02 nzzqpa altpn ka npa uqeeauucva bkka rqbkc

pcaltpapa``a zbptaldn dbkkb uada n utb`ckcialtn dc npcgcla+ bkkb ocladak zpnzpcn npbpcn lnpibka dc kbvnpn8

e# kb enppauznlucnla dakk–cldallctê dc zaplnttbialtn æ dnvqtb bkkbvnpbtnpa efa+ zap pbgcnlc dc uapvc}cn qubldn dac lnpibkc ia}}c dctpbuznptn nzzqpa c ia}}c iauuc b dcuznuc}cnla dbkk–b}caldb+ lnl znuubpcaltpbpa lakkb zpnzpcb b`ctb}cnla altpn ka npa 00,

Oapin pautbldn efa ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl fb bkeql n``kcgn dc zpaualtbpadneqialtb}cnla bk ocla dc nttalapa ck pci`npun onpoattbpcn+ ka zbptcenloapibln efa gkc ciznptc dc eqc bkka kattapa zpaeadaltc lnl ubpblln

apngbtc lak ebun cl eqc pcuqktc cl indn clenloqtb`cka+ bd auaizcn dbcdneqialtc dc vcbggcn+ efa ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl fb unzznptbtn uzaualakk–cltapauua dak dbtnpa dc kbvnpn pakbtcva bk zaplnttbialtn ad bc zbutc,



Pautb ubkvb kb obenktê dakkb Dcpa}cnla b}caldbka dc dcuznppa zap aucgal}ataelcefa+ zpndqttcva ad npgblc}}btcva+ kb zapiblal}b dak kbvnpbtnpa lakkqngn zpauun ck rqbka æ utbtn enibldbtn pcenlnuealdn ka pakbtcva rqntadakk–cldallctê dc tpbuoaptb,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa cl tpbuoaptb enluapvapê ck lnpibka tpbttbialtn aenlnicendakkb uada+ utb`ckcialtn n ebltcapa dc npcgcla, Lak ebun dc kbvnpb}cnla benttcin+ rqbknpb cl tpbuoaptb ck kbvnpbtnpa nzapc bd aenlnicb bvpê dcpcttn

bkkb uqb zbgb `bua ibggcnpbtb dakkb iadcb dc enttcin pabkc}}btb laktpciautpa zpaeadalta bkk–clvcn cl tpbuoaptb,

Kb zapiblal}b cl tpbuoaptb dak kbvnpbtnpa zntpê dc lnpib enltclqbpa zaptqttb kb dqpbtb dak ebltcapa n dakk–nzapb zpauun ck rqbka n zap kb rqbkakn utauun æ utbtn enibldbtn dbkk–b}caldb,

Tpbttbialtn zap ck taizn dc vcbggcn

CCC# Bk kbvnpbtnpa enibldbtn cl tpbuoaptb+ bd auekqucnla dak zapunlbka

dcpattcvn+ nktpa bk tpbttbialtn zpavcutn bc zqltc C# a CC# uzattb qlenizalun zap ck taizn dc vcbggcn+ zpavaltcvbialta bzzpnvbtn dbkk–b}caldb+cl `bua bc ia}}c dc tpbuznptn dbkkb utauub bqtnpc}}btc zap pbggcqlgapa kbknebkctê dc dautclb}cnla a vceavapub+ lakka uagqaltc icuqpa=

b# kb enppauznlucnla dakkb lnpibka patpc`q}cnla zap tqttn ck taiznenclecdalta enk lnpibka npbpcn gcnplbkcapn dc kbvnpn cl bttn lakknutb`ckcialtn n ebltcapa dc npcgcla8

`# kb enppauznlucnla dc ql ciznptn zbpc bkk–61 zap ealtn zap ka npaaeeadaltc ck lnpibka npbpcn dc kbvnpn dc eqc bk zqltn b# enl auekqucnladc rqbkucbuc ibggcnpb}cnla a bpt, 7+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn CCC

&kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+ lnttqpln a oautcvn#,

Pautb cltaun efa lak inialtn cl eqc ck kbvnpbtnpa vcala enibldbtn cltpbuoaptb+ clc}capê b zapeazcpa ck tpbttbialtn zpavcutn dbk zpaualtabptcenkn,

Ck taizn dc vcbggcn dnvpê auuapa eniqlcebtn bkk–b}caldb zap ck laeauubpcnpcuenltpn bgkc aooattc dak enizalun,

Ka zbptc enloapibln efa ck enizalun zap ck taizn dc vcbggcn aooattqbtn bkdc oqnpc dak lnpibka npbpcn dc kbvnpn enltclqb bd auuapa auekqun dbk

ebkenkn dakkb patpc`q}cnla uzattblta zap tqttc gkc cutctqtc enltpbttqbkca.n dc kagga,

C_# K–cldallctê dc tpbuoaptb gcnplbkcapb æ dnvqtb clcltappnttbialta zaptqttc c gcnplc cltapc opb k–clc}cn ad ck tapicla dakkb tpbuoaptb+ enizpaucblefa c gcnplc oautcvc ad ck uautn gcnpln dakkb uattciblb+ cl ebun dcdcutpc`q}cnla dakk–npbpcn uattciblbka enltpbttqbka uq 1 gcnplc+ lnlefã zapc gcnplc dc avaltqbka unuzalucnla dak kbvnpn zap ebqua cldczaldaltc dbkkbvnknltê dak kbvnpbtnpa a ubpê enizqtbtb dbkk–npb dc zbptal}b,

Ibkbttcb ad clonptqlcn

_# Cl ebun dc clonptqlcn n ibkbttcb+ ck tpbttbialtn dc tpbuoaptb ædnvqtn zap ql zapcndn ibuucin dc gcnplc 2:+ bk tapicla dac rqbkc ck



kbvnpbtnpa zntpê pcefcadapa dc tnplbpa cl uada+ enl dcpcttn bk pci`npundakka uzaua dc vcbggcn enl c ia}}c dc tpbuznptn neenppaltc a dakka uzauadc vcttn a zaplnttbialtn+ enia zpavcutn bk uqeeauucvn zqltn _C#, Pautbubkvb kb obenktê zap k–b}caldb dc dcuznppa ck pcaltpn dak kbvnpbtnpa clrqbkucbuc inialtn,

Rqbknpb ck kbvnpbtnpa ucb pcenvapbtn cl nuzadbka n cutctqtn dc eqpb cktpbttbialtn dc tpbuoaptb æ dnvqtn ucln bk gcnpln dak pcenvapn, Dqpblta ck

zapcndn dc dagal}b ck tpbttbialtn efa gkc vappê pcenlnuecqtn ubpê zbpcbkkb unkb rqntb dak zaplnttbialtn dc eqc bk zpaeadalta zqltn C+ ocln bd qlibuucin dc 21 gcnplc,

Zbptcenkbpc uctqb}cnlc dc kbvnpbtnpc dcefcbpbtc lnl tpbuznptb`ckc dcatpneaptcoceb}cnla iadceb n lnl pcenvapb`ckc zap ebpal}a dc utpqttqpanuzadbkcapa ubpblln aubiclbtc ebun zap ebun+ bc oclc dakk–avaltqbkaautalucnla dak tpbttbialtn dc tpbuoaptb,

Pautb ubkvb kb obenktê zap k–b}caldb dc zpnvvadapa b zpnzpca uzaua+ bkpcaltpn dak kbvnpbtnpa+ dcefcbpbtn tpbuznptb`cka dbk iadcen+ ocln bkkb dc

kqc b`ctb}cnla, Nva ck pcaltpn ucb utbtn pcefcautn dbk kbvnpbtnpa+ bkiadaucin æ dnvqtn ck pci`npun dakka uzaua dc vcbggcn enl c ia}}c dctpbuznptn neenppaltc a dakka uzaua dc vcttn a zaplnttbialtn+ enia zpavcutnbk uqeeauucvn zqltn _C#,

Pci`npun uzaua vcbggcn,

_C# Ka uzaua zap c ia}}c dc tpbuznptn bqtnpc}}btc ubpblln bltceczbtadbkk–b}caldb qlctbialta bd qlb enlgpqb uniib zap ka uzaua dc vcttnzpavcuta zap ck vcbggcn,

Bc kbvnpbtnpc cl tpbuoaptb ubpblln enppcuznutc bdagqbtc bltceczc uqkkazpavadc`ckc uzaua dc vcbggcn a zaplnttbialtn8 ck ubkdn vappê aooattqbtnqlctbialta bk ubkdn dakkb patpc`q}cnla+ lak gcnpln cl eqc uc aooattqb ckubkdn zbgb lakkn utb`ckcialtn+ kb`npbtnpcn n ebltcapa zpauun eqc cktpbuoaptcutb zpautb kb zpnzpcb nzapb, Zpavcn enlualun dakk–b}caldb+ cktpbuoaptcutb zntpê dakagbpa ql zpnzpcn obickcbpa b pcueqntapa+ zpauun knutb`ckcialtn dc npcgcla+ kb patpc`q}cnla uzattbltagkc,

_CC# Ck kbvnpbtnpa cl tpbuoaptb dnvpê pcocqtbpuc dc kbvnpbpa cl npa

utpbnpdclbpca+ lnttqpla a oautcva ua lnl ucb utbtn auzkcectbialtabqtnpc}}btn dbkk–b}caldb n db enknpn eqc k–b}caldb b``cb enloapctn dattnzntapa,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa cl tpbuoaptb dnvpê bttalapuc bkka lnpia enltpbttqbkc zaprqbltn pcgqbpdb kb dcueczkclb uqk kbvnpn a bkka cutpq}cnlc cizbptctadbkk–b}caldb zap rqbltn pcgqbpdb k–auaeq}cnla dak kbvnpn eqc ucb bdc`ctn8clnktpa+ uaenldn ka dcuznuc}cnlc cizbptcta dbkk–b}caldb+ dnvpê zpnvvadapabkkb pagcutpb}cnla dak ibtapcbka bvqtn cl enluaglb a dakka npa dc kbvnpnenizcqta+ bd clvcbpa pbzznptc zapcndcec efa onuuapn pcefcautc dbkk–b}caldbuqkk–bldbialtn dak kbvnpn a bd bttqbpa tqttn rqbltn laeauubpcn zap kb uqb

`qnlb auaeq}cnla,

Zapiauuc



_CCC# Bk kbvnpbtnpa cl tpbuoaptb efa la obeecb pcefcautb zntpbllnauuapa enleauuc+ enizbtc`ckialta enl ka aucgal}a dak kbvnpn+ dac zapiauucdqpblta c rqbkc eauuapê nglc onpib dc patpc`q}cnla a dc tpbttbialtnaenlnicen dc tpbuoaptb,

Rqbldn kb zapiblal}b cl tpbuoaptb dak kbvnpbtnpa b``cb dqpbtb uqzapcnpa b4 iauc enltclqbtcvc+ k–b}caldb enleadapê+ b pcefcautb uepcttb dakkbvnpbtnpa+ nktpa ck taizn dc vcbggcn enl pci`npun dakka uzaua zap c ia}}c

dc tpbuznptn bqtnpc}}btc neenppaltc zap pbggcqlgapa kn utb`ckcialtn nebltcapa dc npcgcla a zap ck pctnpln a enl k–bggcqltb dc qlb n dqa rqntazap ck zbutn b uaenldb efa b``cb enluqibtn qln n dqa zbutc dqpblta ckvcbggcn+ qlb kceal}b iclcib dc tpa gcnplc dac rqbkc qln patpc`qctn,

A– obttn n``kcgn bk kbvnpbtnpa+ zalb kb daebdal}b dbk dcpcttn dc eqcunzpb+ dc aooattqbpa kb uqddattb pcefcautb altpn a lnl nktpa 5: gcnplcdbkkb ibtqpb}cnla dak dcpcttn iadaucin, K–b}caldb+ enizbtc`ckialta enl kaaucgal}a dak kbvnpn+ enleadapê kb kceal}b iadaucib altpn ql zapcndn lnluqzapcnpa b 5: gcnplc dbkkb dbtb dakkb pcefcautb bvbl}btb,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa bvpê obenktê dc paeqzapbpa ) uaenldn ka laeauuctê zpndqttcvadakk–b}caldb ) ql gcnpln dc zapiauun lnl patpc`qctn lac ?: gcnplcuqeeauucvc bkkb dbtb dc gndcialtn dakkb kceal}b unzpbddattb,

Cl ebun dc pcefcautb dc zapiauuc zap avaltc n ebqua zbptcenkbpc dc eqcbkk–bpt, 2:+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn _C+ k–b}caldb pci`npuapê ka uzaua zapc ia}}c dc tpbuznptn neenppaltc a enl auekqucnla dc nglc bktpn pci`npunuzaua,

CV# K–avaltqbka tbuub dc unggcnpln a ka uzaua znutbkc a vbpca unutalqta

dbk kbvnpbtnpa zap enltn dakk–b}caldb ubpblln db rqautb pci`npubta,

V# Bc kbvnpbtnpc enibldbtc cl tpbuoaptb cl bktb inltbglb n cl unttnuqnknvappê pcenlnuecqtb qlb ibggcnpb}cnla dak 2: zap ealtn uqc iclcic dakkbcldallctê dc tpbuoaptb,

VC# Kb dcueczkclb dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn lnl uc bzzkceb lacenlopnltc dac kbvnpbtnpc=

b# efa valgbln auzkcectbialta ad auekqucvbialta buuqltc zap zpautbpa kbknpn nzapb lakk–aooattqb}cnla dc ql datapiclbtn knttn dac uagqaltckbvnpc+ efa zap kb knpn auaeq}cnla pcefcadnln ck uqeeauucvn a enltclqnuznutbialtn dak kbvnpbtnpa= zbkcoceb}cnla n utauqpb dac ockc n ebvc zapkclaa akattpcefa+ takaonlcefa+ takagpbocefa+ takaoapcefa+ oappnvcbpca aucickc,Zap rqautc kbvnpbtnpc+ zapbktpn+ c iclcic dc zbgb `bua enltpbttqbka+ bklattn dakk–a cldallctê dc enltclgal}b pcznptbtb bkk–bpt, 1+ Ua}cnlarqbptb+ Tctnkn C_+ ubpblln ibggcnpbtc dak 5: zap ealtn,Clnktpa lac enlopnltc dc tbkc kbvnpbtnpc vbkgnln ka uagqaltcdcuznuc}cnlc= cl ebun dc clonptqlcn n ibkbttcb ubpê knpn enppcuznutn ck

5: zap ealtn dak iclcin dc zbgb `bua enltpbttqbka+ bk lattn dakk–acldallctê dc enltclgal}b+ enl c kcictc dc taizn a enl ka indbkctêzpavcuta+ zap ck pci`npun dakka uzaua bk kbvnpbtnpa cl tpbuoaptb+ bkzqltn _#8 lac ebuc a lac indc zpavcutc bk unzpb ectbtn zqltn ubpê+



clnktpa+ enppcuznutn ck pci`npun dakka uzaua dc tpbuznptn zap ckpcaltpn cl uada,Bgkc utauuc dnvpblln auuapa pci`npubta ka avaltqbkc uzaua dc tpbuznptnenl c ia}}c bqtnpc}}btc,C kbvnpbtnpc efa ucbln enibldbtc b kbvnpbpa bktaplbtcvbialta lac kbvnpcdc eqc unzpb a zpauun gkc utb`ckcialtc+ kb`npbtnpc n ebltcapcdakk–b}caldb uc enlucdapbln cl tpbuoaptb bgkc aooattc dak zpaualtabptcenkn,

Ka zbptc enloapibln efa k–apngb}cnla dak 5: zap ealtn dak iclcin dczbgb `bua enltpbttqbka+ bk lattn dakk–a cldallctê dc enltclgal}b+ æbktaplbtcvb bk pcenlnuecialtn dakk–cldallctê dc tpbuoaptb,

`# efa zap k–bttcvctê auzkcebtb davnln lnpibkialta uznutbpuc db knebkctê bknebkctê lakk–bi`ctn dakkn utauun ealtpn qp`bln zap kb clutbkkb}cnla aiblqtal}cnla dc cizcbltc= dc pcuebkdbialtn+ enldc}cnlbialtn+ cdpbqkcec+ublctbpc+ cgcalcec+ akattpndniautcec+ takaonlcec+ dc ckkqiclb}cnla+akattpcec+ dc tpbuicuucnla dbtc+ dc icuqpb}cnla+ uaglbkb}cnla aenltpnkkn buealunpc a inltbebpcefc+ uappbialtc+ iblqtal}cnla pbdcn,

Bc kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bk unzpb ectbtn zqltn `#+ rqbknpb pcenppbln kaenldc}cnlc zpavcuta dbkkb kattapb b# dak zqltn CC#+ vappê enppcuznutb kbrqntb zap ck zbutn iapcdcbln dakk–cldallctê dc tpbuoaptb dc eqc bkzpaualta bptcenkn b ialn efa lnl znuubln quqopqcpa dakkb ialub b}caldbkanzzqpa dc lnpibkc uapvc}c unutctqtcvc &rqbkc `qnlc zbutn+ enlval}cnlc enlpcutnpbltc# iauuc b dcuznuc}cnla dbkk–b}caldb,

VCC# Bk kbvnpbtnpa efa dqpblta kb tpbuoaptb quqopqcueb dakka oapcaenkkattcva a enltclqbtcva+ vappblln pci`npubta ka uzaua dc vcbggcn rqbknpbagkc pcaltpc lakkb uada lnpibka dc kbvnpn nzzqpa+ ib uaizpa enl ck kcicta

dc uzaua dc eqc unzpb+ rqbknpb pcaltpc lakkb zpnzpcb b`ctb}cnla, Cl tbkebun vappê clnktpa pcenlnuecqtn ck tpbttbialtn pakbtcvn bk taizn dcvcbggcn dc eqc bk zqltn CCC#,

VCCC# Ka b}calda dc iblqtal}cnla a dc clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltceniqlcefapblln bkk–npgblcuin ucldbebka tappctnpcbkialta enizatalta+ uqpcefcautb dc rqaut–qktcin+ kb dcukneb}cnla dac ebltcapc rqbldn auucneeqzcln bkialn 01 dczaldaltc zap nktpa 4 iauc,

VC_# Ka b}calda eniqlcefapblln bk kbvnpbtnpa+ enl ql zpabvvcun iclcin dc 7gcnplc+ ubkvn ebuc cizpavadc`ckc ad aeea}cnlbkc+ kb dautclb}cnla a kbzpauqic`cka dqpbtb dakkb tpbuoaptb+ nva kb utauub ucb zpavcutb uqzapcnpa b4 iauc, Pautb ubkvb kb obenktê dakk–b}caldb dc dautclbpa b dcvapunebltcapa ck kbvnpbtnpa cltapauubtn nglcrqbkvnktb pcenppbln aucgal}ataelcefa nd npgblc}}btcva,

V_# 2, Lakka b}calda dc clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc enl zcó qlctêzpndqttcva ka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca znuunln cutctqcpa npgblcdc ennpdclbialtn,

0, C zapiauuc ucldbebkc dc eqc c uqddattc npgblc dcennpdclbialtn zntpblln quqopqcpa unln pagnkbialtbtc dbkkb vcgaltalnpibtcvb cl ibtapcb,



V_C# Ka zbptc enlvalgnln efa enl ck zpaualta bptcenkn fblln cltaun ocuubpaql tpbttbialtn iclcin a lnl gcê biiattapa pcdq}cnlc dakka enldc}cnlc lakenizkauun zcó obvnpavnkc gndqta dbc uclgnkc n dapcvbltc db beenpdcb}caldbkc+ zpnvclecbkc+ aee,+ ka rqbkc cl nglc ebun buunp`nln ocln benlenppal}b c icgkcnpbialtc dcuealdaltc dbk zpaualta bptcenkn pcuzattnbkka uctqb}cnlc cl bttn,


Ka zbptc uc dblln bttn efa ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl uc auciapê+ ubkvn intcvbtc aenizpnvbtc cizadcialtc+ dbk zpautbpa kb zpnzpcb nzapb cl tpbuoaptb+ lakpcuzattn dakka lnpia dak zpaualta Enltpbttn a enl zbptcenkbpa pcoapcialtnb rqakka dattbta lakkb Ua}cnla uaenldb ‛Dcpcttc ucldbebkc’,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Ka zbptc uc cizaglbln b enutctqcpa ql tbvnkn zapiblalta dc enlopnltn zap

k–aubia dakk–avnkq}cnla dakkb kagcukb}cnla+ blefa ocuebka a enltpc`qtcvb+efa b``cb pcokauuc zap ka b}calda dc clutbkkb}cnla+ iblqtal}cnla agautcnla dc cizcbltc blefa cl pcoapcialtn bkkb kagga 5 nttn`pa 2367+ l,536+ uqkka ibtapca clapaltc c kbvnpbtnpc ctbkcblc lac Zbaucatpbeniqlctbpc,

Clnktpa+ ka zbptc uc bttcvapblln lac enlopnltc dagkc Npgblc cutctq}cnlbkca dagkc Altc enizataltc zap pbzzpaualtbpa a dcueqtapa c zpn`kaic clapaltcka b}calda dc clutbkkb}cnla+ iblqtal}cnla a enutpq}cnla dc cizcbltctapicec a dc valtckb}cnla+ cdpcec+ ublctbpc+ akattpcec+ takaonlcec+ dcucutaic dc uceqpa}}b ad booclc+ enl zbptcenkbpa pcgqbpdn bc taic uzaecocec

dak uattnpa cizcbltcutcen,

Bpt, 6, ― Tpbuoapcialtc

C kbvnpbtnpc dc atê uqzapcnpa bc 1: bllc ua qniclc a 41 ua dnlla+ zntpbllnauuapa tpbuoapctc cl bktpb uada unkn cl ebuc aeea}cnlbkc db aubiclbpa+ bpcefcautb dak kbvnpbtnpa+ cl uada ucldbebka,

Cl ebun dc bktpc tpbuoapcialtc cldcvcdqbkc dnvpê talapuc enltn dakkan`cattcva a enizpnvbta pbgcnlc efa ck kbvnpbtnpa dnvauua bddqppa enltpn cktpbuoapcialtn+ dcpattbialta nvvapn tpbicta c eniznlaltc dakkaPbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca,

Cl nglc ebun ck tpbuoapcialtn dava auuapa zpaeadqtn db ql zpabvvcun lnlcloapcnpa b 0: gcnplc,

C tpbuoapcialtc enkkattcvc onpiapblln nggattn dc zpavaltcvb eniqlceb}cnlabkka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc dac kbvnpbtnpc a+ b pcefcautb dakka utauua+dc aubia enlgcqltn,

Kb zpaualta dcueczkclb lnl uc bzzkceb bc tpbuoapcialtc efa valgnlndcuznutc lakk–bi`ctn dak enizpalunpcn,



Rqbltn unzpb lnl uc eqiqkb enl ka avaltqbkc pagnkbialtb}cnlc cl ibtapcbdapcvbltc db beenpdc b}caldbkc,

Bpt, 3, ― Bzzbktc

C enltpbttc dc bzzbktn dc nzapa a uapvc}c unln dcueczkclbtc dbkka lnpia dckagga cl ibtapcb,

Unln auekquc dbgkc bzzbktc c kbvnpc uvnktc cl b}caldb dcpattbialtazaptclaltc ka bttcvctê dc tpbuonpib}cnla zpnzpca dakk–b}caldb utauub+lnlefã rqakka dc iblqtal}cnla npdclbpcb enltclqbtcvb+ bd aeea}cnla dcrqakka efa laeauubpcbialta da``nln auuapa uvnkta bk dc oqnpc dac lnpibkctqplc dc kbvnpn,

Nzznptqla dcuznuc}cnlc ubpblln aubiclbta zap c kbvnpbtnpc gcê obealtczbpta dakk–b}caldb bzzbktbtpcea,

C enltpbttc dc bzzbktn enltclqbtcvc uvnktc cl b}caldb ) utczqkbtc dqpbltack zapcndn dc vcgal}b dak zpaualta Enltpbttn ) ubpblln kcictbtc bc ebucciznutc db aucgal}a taelcefa+ npgblc}}btcva+ gautcnlbkc ad aenlnicefa efa+uq pcefcautb dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca+ zntpblln onpibpanggattn dc vapcoceb enl kb Dcpa}cnla,

Pautbln eniqlrqa ubkvc gkc bzzbktc bvaltc ebpbttapa dc enltclqctê+ ib efaucbln pakbtcvc bd bttcvctê dcvapua db rqakka zpnzpca dakk–b}caldbbzzbktblta+ a rqakkc zpnzpc dakka bttcvctê lbvbkiaeeblcefa a dcclutbkkb}cnla a inltbggcn cl ebltcapa,

Ka b}calda bzzbktbltc davnln aucgapa dbkka b}calda bzzbktbtpcec ckpcuzattn dakka lnpia enltpbttqbkc dak uattnpa iapeankngcen b eqcbzzbptalgnln ka b}calda bzzbktbtpcec utauua+ a rqakkn dc tqtta ka lnpiazpavcdal}cbkc a bltclonptqlcutcefa,

C kbvnpbtnpc dc b}calda bzzbktbtpcec nzapbltc cl b}caldb znuunln opqcpadac uapvc}c dc ialub enl nzznptqla cltaua tpb b}caldb bzzbktblta a b}caldbbzzbktbtpcea,

Bpt, 2:, ) Eauucnla+ tpbuonpib}cnla a tpbzbuun dc b}caldb

Kb eauucnla n tpbuonpib}cnla dakk–b}caldb lnl datapiclb lnpibkialta kbpcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn ad cl tbk ebun ck kbvnpbtnpa enluapvb+lac enlopnltc dak lqnvn tctnkbpa+ c dcpcttc berqcuctc &bl}cblctê dcuapvc}cn+ ebtagnpcb+ iblucnlc+ aee,# a gkc n``kcgfc dapcvbltc dbk zpaualtaEnltpbttn dc kbvnpn,

Tctnkn CC ― Ekbuucoceb}cnla dak zapunlbka a zbptcenkbpc tcznkngca dckbvnpbtnpc



Bpt, 2, ) Ekbuucoceb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc

C kbvnpbtnpc unln clrqbdpbtc cl qlb ekbuucoceb}cnla qlceb bptcenkbtb uq 7ebtagnpca zpnoauucnlbkc ad 6 kcvakkc patpc`qtcvc+ bc rqbkc enppcuznldnlnagqbkc vbknpc iclcic tb`akkbpc ialuckc uaenldn ka tb`akka bkkagbta, Ckcvakkc cldcebtc unln rqakkc pbggqbgkcbtc b iaua &275 npa# a unln qgqbkczap tqttc c kbvnpbtnpc cldczaldaltaialta dbkkb dcooapal}b dc atê,

K–clrqbdpbialtn dac kbvnpbtnpc æ aooattqbtn uaenldn ka daekbpbtnpcagalapbkc+ ka auaizkcoceb}cnlc dac zpnockc zpnoauucnlbkc a ka pakbtcvaauaizkcoceb}cnlc cldcebta bk uqeeauucvn zqltn B#,

B# DAEKBPBTNPCA+ AUAIZKCOCEB]CNLC DAC ZPNOCKC AD AUAIZC

K–clrqbdpbialtn dac kbvnpbtnpc lakka ebtagnpca zpavcuta dbk zpaualtabptcenkn bvvcala uqkkb `bua dakka daekbpbtnpca galapbkc+ dakkaauaizkcoceb}cnlc dac zpnockc zpnoauucnlbkc+ a dagkc auaizc,

Gkc auaizc uc pcoapcuenln galapcebialta bkkb ocgqpb zpnoauucnlbka dakkbvnpbtnpa+ a zaptbltn unln zpavbkaltaialta onpiqkbtc cl tapiclc qlconpic,

C parqcuctc cldcuzalub`ckc dapcvbltc dbkka ebpbttapcutcefa a dbczpauqzznutc zpnoauucnlbkc cldcebtc lakka daekbpbtnpca a dbc enltalqtczpnoauucnlbkc uzaecocebtc lac zpnockc+ enlualtnln+ zap blbkngcb+ dcclrqbdpbpa ka ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc lnl cldcebta lak tautn+ enuë enia kaocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc dac kbvnpbtnpc enl oql}cnlc gapbpefcefa a dackbvnpbtnpc dakkb 2b ebtagnpcb+ lnl cldcebta zapefã gcê uqoocecaltaialtadaoclcta lakka daekbpbtnpca,

2b EBTAGNPCB

Bzzbptalgnln b rqautb ebtagnpcb=

) c kbvnpbtnpc efa uvnkgnln bttcvctê zpndqttcva uaizkcec zap b`ckctbpucbkka rqbkc lnl neenppnln enlnueal}a zpnoauucnlbkc+ ib æ uqoocecalta qlzapcndn iclcin dc zpbtceb+

) c kbvnpbtnpc efa uvnkgnln bttcvctê iblqbkc uaizkcec lnl dcpattbialtaenkkagbta bk zpneauun zpndqttcvn zap ka rqbkc lnl neenppnln enlnueal}a

zpnoauucnlbkc,

0b EBTAGNPCB


) c kbvnpbtnpc efa uvnkgnln bttcvctê zap b`ckctbpuc bkka rqbkc neenppnlnql `pava zapcndn dc zpbtceb a enlnueal}a zpnoauucnlbkc dc tcznakaialtbpa+

) c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl uzaecoceb enkkb`npb}cnla+ uvnkgnln bttcvctê

biiclcutpbtcva efa lnl pcefcadnln cl indn zbptcenkbpa zpazbpb}cnla+auzapcal}b a zpbtceb dc qoocecn,

Kbvnpbtnpc efa enldqenln bkcialtbln unpvagkcbln qlb n zcó ibeefclanzapbtpcec bqtnibtcefa n uaicbqtnibtcefa bttpa}}bta,



Gqcdbibeefcla bttpa}}bta

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln inltbggc uaizkcec b uapca blefa uq kclab,Inltbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa aooattqbln enltpnkkc uaizkcec enl utpqialtc zpapagnkbtc a.nzpadcuznutc,Enkkbqdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa enldqealdn cizcbltc zpnvvadnln bkkb knpn bkcialtb}cnla aunpvagkcbl}b,Bddattn enldq}cnla cizcbltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc zpaecua cutpq}cnlc zpnvvadnln bkkbunpvagkcbl}b ad bkkb avaltqbka bkcialtb}cnla dc ibeefcla nzapbtpcecbzzbptalaltc bd ql ucutaib bqtnibtc}}btn enl gqcdb enizqtapc}}btb+bttpbvapun uaizkcec ad akaialtbpc uaglbkb}cnlc dc blnibkca pcuenltpb`ckciadcblta cldceb}cnlc akaialtbpc dak ucutaib clonpibtcvn a.n uaglbkb}cnlcvcucva n bequtcefa,

Bddattn cizcbltc.ucutaic bqtnibtc}}btc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa enbdcqvbldn kbvnpbtnpc dc ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa+ auagqnln clobua dc bzzpaldcialtn kbvnpc uaizkcec dc enutpq}cnla n dc inltbggcn dcbttpa}}btqpa+ dc ibeefclbpcn+ dc cizcbltc+ n knpn zbptc+ nzzqpa auagqnlnbttcvctê bquckcbpca lakk–bttpa}}bialtn dc ibeefclbpcn n cl nzapb}cnlcucickbpc,Bkkcavn bttpa}}cutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enbdcqvbldn kbvnpbtnpc dc ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa+ auagqnln clobua dc bzzpaldcialtn kbvnpc uaizkcec dc iblqtal}cnla dc ibeefclbpc n dc

cizcbltc,Bkkcavn iblqtaltnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln ubkdbtqpa b zqltn a b pntakkb,Ubkdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln kbvnpc b ibln pczatctcvc n uaicpczatctcvc zap kbonpibtqpb dc blcia n onpia uaizkcec,Onpibtnpa b iblnBlcicutb b ibln

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln kb enutpq}cnla dc ebuua n gb``ca dc ci`bkkbggcn clkagln dc uaizkcea obttqpb a.n knpn zbptc,Ebuubcn

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln b `npdn dc ia}}c b enldq}cnla uaizkcea cktpbuznptn dc ibtapcbka zpnvvadaldn bkka nzapb}cnlc dc ebpcen a uebpcen,Enldqttnpa ia}}c dc tpbuznptn

Kbvnpbtnpc efa iblnvpbln gpq aooattqbldn nzapb}cnlc uaizkcec zap ckunkkavbialtn+ ck tpbuznptn+ ck daznuctn dc ibtapcbka+ ibeefclbpcn+ aee,8nvvapn kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln ci`pbgbggc uaizkcec dc ibtapcbka aee,

gqcdbldnla ck unkkavbialtn+ ck tpbuznptn+ ck daznuctn,Gpqcutb Ci`pbgbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uagqaldn cutpq}cnlc zpaecua a dattbgkcbta a uaenldnzpneadqpa zpautb`ckcta+ uvnkgnln+ lakk–bi`ctn dac uattnpc biiclcutpbtcvc



bttcvctê dc uapvc}cn enl enizctc auaeqtcvc uaizkcec rqbkc bd auaizcn=dbttckngpbocb.utalndbttckngpbocbenizctc uaizkcec dc qoocecnzaponpb}cnla dc uefada iaeeblngpbocefavapcoceb dc uefada iaeeblngpbocefaealtpbkclcutb takaonlcen

5b EBTAGNPCB


) c kbvnpbtnpc rqbkcocebtc efa uvnkgnln bttcvctê pcefcadaltc qlbuzaecoceb zpazbpb}cnla pcuqktblta db dczknib dc rqbkcoceb dc cutctqtczpnoauucnlbkc n berqcuctb bttpbvapun qlb enppcuznldalta auzapcal}b dckbvnpn+) c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl uzaecoceb enkkb`npb}cnla+ uvnkgnln bttcvctêauaeqtcva dc lbtqpb taelceb n biiclcutpbtcvb efa pcefcadnln cl indnzbptcenkbpa zpazbpb}cnla a zpbtceb dc qoocecn n enppcuznldalta auzapcal}b

dc kbvnpn,

Kbvnpbtnpc efa enldqenln qlb n zcó ibeefcla nzapbtpcec bttpa}}btabqtnibtcefa n uaicbqtnibtcefa+ n b tauta iqktczka+ n b tpbuoapcialtn+ aefa auagqnln cizaglbtcva unutctq}cnlc dc qtaluckc a ka pakbtcvapagcutpb}cnlc aooattqbldn nva zpavcutn ck enltpnkkn dakka nzapb}cnlcauagqcta enl utpqialtc lnl zpapagnkbtc a.n zpapagnkbtc,Gqcdbibeefcla bttpa}}bta

Kbvnpbtnpc efa aooattqbln+ blefa uq kclaa dc inltbggcn+ cltapvaltc dclnpibka dcoocenktê uq bzzbpaeefcbtqpa b uapca n knpn zbptc zap kb

pczbpb}cnla dc gqbutc bvaltc ebpbttapa dc pcenppal}b,Pczbpbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa aooattqbln blefa uq kclaa dc inltbggcn+ uqkkb `bua dczpauepc}cnlc+ uefada+ dcuaglc+ kbvnpc dc lnpibka dcoocenktê dc auaeq}cnlaenl k–bquckcn dc utpqialtc akattpcec zpadcuznutc a.n utpqialtc iaeeblceclnl zpapagnkbtc a.n zpapagnkbtc zap ck enkkbqdn dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa b uapcan knpn zbptc zap kb cldcvcdqb}cnla dc blnibkca a zap k–nzznptqlbuaglbkb}cnla,Enkkbqdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc zpauepc}cnlc uzaecocefa+ dcuaglc+ iatndcdaoclctc dc blbkcuc n dc icuqpb}cnla+ auagqnln+ enl k–bquckcn dcbzzbpaeefcbtqpa zpadcuznuta n enl cltapvaltc uaizkcec zap kb knpnzpadcuznuc}cnla a.n utpqialtc akattpcec zpadcuznutc a.n utpqialtciaeeblcec lnl zpapagnkbtc a.n zpapagnkbtc+ zpnva dc lnpibka dcoocenktê zapck enltpnkkn dakka ebpbttapcutcefa ocucefa+ efcicefa+ taelnkngcefa dcibtapcbkc+ bzzbpaeefcbtqpa n knpn zbptc blefa zpndntta b uapca+pagcutpbldn c dbtc a uaglbkbldn ka avaltqbkc dcuenpdbl}a,Bddattn zpnva dc kb`npbtnpcnBddattn ubkb zpnva

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc dattbgkcbta cldceb}cnlc n ecekc dckbvnpb}cnla n dneqialtc arqcvbkaltc+ enldqealdn cizcbltc aooattqblniblnvpa dc lnpibka dcoocenktê zap kb pagnkb}cnla dac zbpbiatpc dckbvnpb}cnla,Bddattn enldq}cnla cizcbltc



Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc dattbgkcbta cldceb}cnlc a.n dcuaglc a.necekc dc kbvnpb}cnla a.n tb`qkbtc+ auagqnln kbvnpc dc lnpibka dcoocenktêzap kb enutpq}cnla dc zbptcenkbpc dc bttpa}}btqpa a.n ibeefclbpcn enllbutpc gcê enltpnkkbtc cl kbvnpb}cnlc zpaeadaltc,Zpnvvadnln bk inltbggcn+ uqkkb ibeefclb+ dak za}}n lakkb znuc}cnlazpavcutb+ bkkb ealtpbtqpb enl buua ibldpcln+ ad bkk–cluapcialtn uqk rqbdpndac dbtc pakbtcvc bc zqltc dc zbptal}b dakkb kbvnpb}cnla,

Lak enpun dak kbvnpn enltpnkkbln ck lnpibka uvnkgcialtn dak ecekn ibeefclbad auagqnln+ ua laeauubpcn+ kb pagcutpb}cnla qtaluckc+ ck enltpnkkn dakkarqnta enl utpqialtc lnl zpapagnkbtc a.n zpapagnkbtc,Bddattn ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc dattbgkcbta cldceb}cnlc+ zpauepc}cnlc adqtckc}}bldn uaizkcec zpneadqpa clonpibtcefa+ cltapvalgnln zap k–bvvcbialtndc ibeefcla nzapbtpcec bzzbptalaltc bd ql ucutaib bqtnibtc}}btn enl gqcdbenizqtapc}}btb a zap kb knpn unpvagkcbl}b oql}cnlbka a zpautb}cnlbka,Zpnvvadnln bk enltpnkkn dakkb rqbkctê dak zpndnttn a dac zbpbiatpc dakucutaib+ uaglbkbldn taizautcvbialta ka blnibkca+ pcuenltpb`ckc n enl

akaialtbpa pcenpun bkk–bqtndcbglnutceb n enl k–qtckc}}n dakka zpautb`ckctazpneadqpa clonpibtcefa ad aooattqbldn+ bkk–neenppal}b+ akaialtbpccltapvaltc iblqtaltcvc dc pczpcutcln,Bddattn cizcbltc.ucutaic bqtnibtc}}btc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc dattbgkcbta cldceb}cnlc a.n dcuaglc auagqnlnkbvnpc dc lnpibka dcoocenktê+ blefa enbdcqvbldn kbvnpbtnpc dc ebtagnpcbuqzapcnpa) zap nzapb}cnlc dc zbkcoceb}cnla+ znub a paeqzapn ebvc a ebvattc+auagqaldn clnktpa c laeauubpc cltapvaltc zap enkkagbialtc a zap nzapabeeauunpca uq patc akattpcefa a.n takaonlcefa

nvvapn) zap kb auaeq}cnla dc gcql}cnlc ) enizpaua ka nzapb}cnlc beeauunpca )ennzapbldn uq ebvc avaltqbkialta blefa oql}cnlbltc,

GqbpdbockcGcqltcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc dattbgkcbta cldceb}cnlc a.n dcuaglc+auagqnln+ blefa enbdcqvbldn kbvnpbtnpc dc ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa+ kbvnpc dclnpibka dcoocenktê dc auaeq}cnla) zap clutbkkb}cnlc dc cizcbltc akattpcec ecvckc ad cldqutpcbkc cl `buubtalucnla pcefcadaltc eb`kbggc pczatctcvc enl cltapvaltc pakbtcvc bk knpn

bggcqutbggcn a pczbpb}cnlanvvapn) auagqaldn c laeauubpc cltapvaltc zap enkkagbialtc a zap kbvnpcbeeauunpc+ zap kb znub cl nzapb dc patc dc tq`b}cnlc ecvckc a.ncldqutpcbkc a.n kb pakbtcvb iblqtal}cnla dc tq`b}cnlc zap kbdcutpc`q}cnla dac okqcdc a.n dc enpzc uebkdbltc n paopcgapbltc,

Clutbkkbtnpa cizcbltc akattpcecTq`cutb cizcbltc tapinublctbpc a dc enldc}cnlbialtnPbicutbZpcibpcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc dattbgkcbta cldceb}cnlc+ blefa enbdcqvbldnkbvnpbtnpc dc ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa+ gqcdbldn ka nzapb}cnlc dc tpbuoapcialtna znuc}cnlbialtn dakkb uaeefcb+ aooattqbln nzapb}cnlc dc lnpibkadcoocenktê zap ck enkbggcn a zap kb pagnkb}cnla nzznptqlb dak okquun dakkcrqcdn,



Enkbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc dattbgkcbta cldceb}cnlc n ecekc dckbvnpb}cnla a.n dcuaglc auagqnln kbvnpc dc lnpibka dcoocenktê n zap kbenutpq}cnla+ uq `blen n uq ibeefcla nzapbtpcec lnpibkialta lnl bttpa}}bta+n zap ck inltbggcn dc bttpa}}btqpa n ibeefclbpcn n knpn zbptc,Inltbtnpa ibeefclbpcnEnutpqttnpa uq `blen

Enutpqttnpa uq ibeefcla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc dattbgkcbta cldceb}cnlc a.n dcuaglc auagqnlnenl k–cldcvcdqb}cnla dc uaizkcec gqbutc dc obecka pckavb}cnla kbvnpc dclnpibka dcoocenktê dc auaeq}cnla zap k–bggcqutbggcn+ kb pczbpb}cnla a kbiblqtal}cnla dc ibeefcla n cizcbltc+ nzzqpa zap k–clutbkkb}cnla dccizcbltc akattpcec dc kqea a onp}b intpcea n okqcdndclbicec,Iblqtaltnpa iaeeblcenIblqtaltnpa akattpcenClutbkkbtnpa cizcbltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc dattbgkcbta cldceb}cnlc n ecekc dckbvnpb}cnla n dcuaglc auagqnln ubkdbtqpa bd bpen a.n nuucbeatckalcefa dclnpibka dcoocenktê,Ubkdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uq cutpq}cnlc n clonpib}cnlc blefa pcebvb`ckc db dcuaglc nuefaic arqcvbkaltc zpnvvadnln bkka vbpca nzapb}cnlc zap k–ci`bkkbggcn clebuua n cl gb``ca dc bttpa}}btqpa+ ibeefclbpc+ zpndnttc+ n knpn zbptc+enutpqaldn a utb`ckaldn k–nzznptqlb enkkneb}cnla dc tcpbltc+ unutaglc+blenpbggc cl kagln+ laeauubpc uaenldn ka uzaecocefa aucgal}a+ zpnvvadaldnbkkb enkkneb}cnla dakka ebuua n gb``ca+ enl nzznptqlc unutaglc a tcpbltc+

uqc ia}}c dc tpbuznptn n cl enltbclap,Ci`bkkbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cutpq}cnlc dattbgkcbta+ enldqenln ebppakkcakavbtnpc n tpbuknakavbtnpc zap ck tpbuznptn+ uicutbialtn+ ucutaib}cnla dcibtapcbkc+ aee,8 nvvapn enldqenln bqtngpq aooattqbldn ck unkkavbialtn+ cktpbuznptn+ kb ucutaib}cnla dc ibtapcbka n ibeefclbpcn8 nvvapn enldqenlntpbttnpc n ebppakkc tpbclbltc pcinpefc zap ck tpbuznptn dc ibtapcbkc,Enldqttnpa ia}}c dc tpbuznptn

Kbvnpbtnpc efa iblnvpbln gpq aooattqbldn nzapb}cnlc efa pcefcadnln

zpaecucnla zap ck unkkavbialtn+ ck tpbuznptn+ ck znuc}cnlbialtn uqibeefcla+ ck inltbggcn+ dc za}}c clgni`pbltc dc dcoocenktnun iblaggcn8nvvapn kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln kbvnpc dc lnpibka dcoocenktê zap kb ueaktbdac zqltc dc bttbeen a dakka bttpa}}btqpa a zap k ‖ci`pbgbggcn dcibtapcbka aee, gqcdbldnla ck unkkavbialtn+ ck tpbuznptn a kb ucutaib}cnla,GpqcutbCi`pbgbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uaenldn zpneadqpa zpautb`ckcta a uagqaldn cutpq}cnlcdattbgkcbta+ uvnkgnln lakk–bi`ctn dac uattnpc biiclcutpbtcvc bttcvctê dcuapvc}cn enl enizctc auaeqtcvc rqbkc bd auaizcn=

dbttckngpbocb.utalndbttckngpbocbenizctc vbpc dc qoocecnzaponpb}cnla a vapcoceb dc uefada iaeeblngpbocefaealtpbkclcutb takaonlcen



Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc zpneadqpa zpautb`ckcta a uagqaldn cutpq}cnlcdattbgkcbta+ uvnkgnln bttcvctê auaeqtcva dc lbtqpb biiclcutpbtcvb zap kbekbuucoceb}cnla+ ck enlopnltn+ kb tpbuepc}cnla a kb tntbkc}}b}cnla dc dbtcuq indqkc a.n zpnuzattc,Enltb`ckaEnltb`cka ekcaltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uq dneqialtc gcê aucutaltc a uagqaldn cutpq}cnlc

dattbgkcbta+ pcenzcbln dcuaglc, Bddattn kqecdcBddattn tpbuepc}cnla dcuaglc

4b EBTAGNPCB


) c kbvnpbtnpc rqbkcocebtc efa uvnkgnln bttcvctê zap k–auaeq}cnla dakkarqbkc uc pcefcadnln= englc}cnlc taelcen)zpbtcefa clapaltc bkkbtaelnkngcb dak kbvnpn ad bkkb cltapzpatb}cnla dak dcuagln+ enluagqcta cl

cutctqtc zpnoauucnlbkc n iadcblta cutpq}cnla arqcvbkalta+ nvvapnzbptcenkbpc ebzbectê a b`ckctê enluagqcta iadcblta ck laeauubpcntcpneclcn, Tbkc kbvnpbtnpc davnln enizcapa enl zapc}cb c kbvnpc knpnboocdbtc clapaltc bkkb zpnzpcb uzaecbkctê a pcefcadaltc kaebpbttapcutcefa zpnoauucnlbkc unzpb cldcebta+

) c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ ual}b znuuadapa ck parqcuctn dc eqc bkk–bkclabuagqalta+ gqcdbln a enltpnkkbln enl bzznptn dc enizatal}b taelcen)zpbtceb ql gpqzzn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc+ ib ual}b clc}cbtcvb zap kbenldnttb ad ck pcuqktbtn dakka kbvnpb}cnlc+

) c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl uzaecoceb enkkb`npb}cnla+ uvnkgnln bttcvctê dcuaizkcea ennpdclbialtn a enltpnkkn dc ebpbttapa taelcen n biiclcutpbtcvn

n bttcvctê auaeqtcva dc zbptcenkbpa pckcavn pcuzattn b rqakka zpavcutazap kb ebtagnpcb zpaeadalta,

Kbvnpbtnpc efa enldqenln qlb n zcó ibeefcla nzapbtpcec bttpa}}btabqtnibtcefa n uaicbqtnibtcefa+ n b tpbuoapcialtn+ n b tauta iqktczka a efaauagqnln tqttc gkc cltapvaltc laeauubpc zap k–cizaglbtcvb iauub cl obuadakka bttpa}}btqpa cl oql}cnla dc pcutpatta tnkkapbl}a a efa auagqnlnk–cizaglbtcvb unutctq}cnla qtaluckc a pakbtcvb pagcutpb}cnla+k–bdbttbialtn dac zbpbiatpc dc kbvnpb}cnla+ aooattqbldn nva zpavcutn ckenltpnkkn dakka nzapb}cnlc auagqcta,Gqcdbibeefcla bttpa}}bta

Kbvnpbtnpc efa zpnvvadnln bkkb zpazbpb}cnla ad bvvcbialtn dc ibeefclanzapbtpcec boocdbta bd bktpn zapunlbka pcefcadaltc bttpa}}bialtc dclnpibka dcoocenktê+ pagcutpb}cnlc a iauua b zqltn+ k–bdbttbialtn daczbpbiatpc dc kbvnpb}cnla+ kb ueaktb a zpadcuznuc}cnla dagkc qtaluckc adagkc utpqialtc dc icuqpb+ auagqaldn c zpcic za}}c n buucutaldn gkcbddattc bkkb enldq}cnla lakk–auaeq}cnla dac zpcic za}}c a onplaldn kalaeauubpca clonpib}cnlc+ cltapvalaldn dqpblta kb kbvnpb}cnla zap kbenppa}cnla dc avaltqbkc blnibkca,Bttpa}}btnpa dc ibeefcla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc dcuaglc n uefaic arqcvbkaltc+zpneadnln bkkb cldcvcdqb}cnla dac gqbutc bvaltc ebpbttapa dc vbpcb`ckctê aebuqbkctê ad auagqnln cltapvaltc zap kb knpn pczbpb}cnla dc akavbtbzpaecucnla a.n dc lbtqpb enizkauub uq bzzbpaeefcbtqpa blefa b uapca n knpn



zbptc+ buuceqpbldn ck gpbdn dc rqbkctê pcefcautn a.n ka ebpbttapcutcefaoql}cnlbkc zpauepctta,Pczbpbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc n dcuaglc aooattqbln kbvnpc dclbtqpb enizkauub zap ck enkkbqdn dakka ebpbttapcutcefa dcialucnlbkc dcbttpa}}btqpa+ ibeefclbpcn+ zbptc+ blefa dc zpnvalcal}b autaplb+ enl kbueaktb a kb zpadcuznuc}cnla dagkc utpqialtc dc icuqpb+ uaglbkbldn

avaltqbkc blnibkca,Enkkbqdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc zpauepc}cnlc+ iatndc dc blbkcuc n dcicuqpb}cnla+ ebzctnkbtc+ dcuaglc n uefaic arqcvbkaltc+ auagqnln zpnva dclbtqpb enizkauub zap ck enltpnkkn dakka ebpbttapcutcefa ocucefa+ efcicefa+taelnkngcefa+ oql}cnlbkc+ dc ibtapcbkc+ bzzbpaeefcbtqpa n knpn zbptc blefazpndntta b uapca enl k–bquckcn dc utpqialtc a.n dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa &ual}bk–aooattqb}cnla dc qlb knpn cizaglbtcvb zpadcuznuc}cnla# pckavbln apagcutpbln c pcuqktbtc nttalqtc+ enlopnltbldnkc enl rqbltn zpavcutn dbkkbdneqialtb}cnla onplctb a uaglbkbldn ka avaltqbkc dcuenpdbl}a,

Bddattn zpnva dc kb`npbtnpcnBddattn ubkb zpnva

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc n ecekc dc kbvnpb}cnla ndneqialtc dc ibuucib arqcvbkaltc n dcuaglc ad bvaldn zpbtceb dac zpneauucqtckc}}btc lakkb zpbtceb nzapbtcvb aooattqbln+ enl kb enldq}cnla dccizcbltc+ cltapvaltc dc lbtqpb enizkauub zap iblnvpa a pagnkb}cnlc daczbpbiatpc dc kbvnpb}cnla pcebvbldn c dbtc laeauubpc dbkkb kattqpb dcutpqialtc n dcbgpbiic bk ocla dc nttalapa ka ebpbttapcutcefa oclbkcpcefcauta dbk zpneauun,Bddattn enldq}cnla cizcbltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc a.n dcuaglc a.n ecekc dckbvnpb}cnla a.n tb`qkbtc auagqnln kbvnpc dc akavbtb zpaecucnla a dc lbtqpbenizkauub zap kb enutpq}cnla dc bttpa}}btqpa a.n ibeefclbpcn pcefcadaltczbptcenkbpc ebzbectê ad b`ckctê cl pakb}cnla bkk–bttpa}}bialtn dakkbibeefclb+ bk znuc}cnlbialtn ad bk ealtpbggcn dac za}}c+ bkk–ciznutb}cnladac dbtc pakbtcvc bc zqltc dc zbptal}b ad bk gpbdn dc zpaecucnla a dcoclctqpb pcefcautn,Zpnvvadnln bkkb zpadcuznuc}cnla dagkc qtaluckc lac pcuzattcvc znptbqtaluckc ad bkk–cluapcialtn lak ebpcebtnpa+ bkkb zpnvb+ lak ebun dc kbvnpcdc zpcib auaeq}cnla+ dakk–cltapn ecekn dc kbvnpb}cnla+ ad bk pcuenltpn dc

avaltqbkc appnpc ganiatpcec a taelnkngcec dc zpngpbiib}cnla+bkk–cizaglbtcvb pagcutpb}cnla qtaluckc zap enppa}cnla a pczpaua dc rqntb+bkkb icuqpb}cnla dakka zbptc kbvnpbta enl k–cizcagn dac laeauubpcutpqialtc ad bttpa}}btqpa bquckcbpca,Bddattn ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc zpauepc}cnlc a.n ecekc dc kbvnpn a.n dcuaglcad qtckc}}bldn ka zpautb`ckcta zpneadqpa clonpibtcefa+ enldqenln ibeefclanzapbtpcec bzzbptalaltc bd ql ucutaib bqtnibtc}}btn enl gqcdbenizqtapc}}btb+ auagqaldn gkc cltapvaltc blefa enizkauuc laeauubpc bk knpnbvvcbialtn a bkkb iauub b zqltn a bkkb pagnkb}cnla+ zap k–nttalcialtn

dakka ebpbttapcutcefa oql}cnlbkc a zpautb}cnlbkc pcefcauta, Zpnvvadnln bkenltpnkkn dakkb rqbkctê dak zpndnttn a dac zbpbiatpc dak ucutaibqtckc}}bldn ucutaic a indakkc zpavcutc dbk zpneauun zpndqttcvn blefabttpbvapun cltpndq}cnla a vbpcb}cnla dac zbpbiatpc taelcec dc zpneauun8cltapvalgnln uqkkb `bua dakka clonpib}cnlc onplcta dbk ucutaib zap



k–cldcvcdqb}cnla dc tqtta ka blnibkca avcdal}cb`ckc dbk ucutaib utauun azap kb pczbpb}cnla dc gqbutc bvaltc ebpbttapa dc vbpcb`ckctê a ebuqbkctêefa pcefcadbln cltapvaltc dc lnpibka dcoocenktê,Enldqttnpa cizcbltc.ucutaic bqtnibtc}}btc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc dcuaglc n uefaic arqcvbkaltc+enizcnln enl bqtnlnicb auaeqtcvb a blefa enl k–bcqtn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc+kbvnpc dc lbtqpb enizkauub pakbtcvc bkka dcvapua obuc dc clutbkkb}cnla dc

patc akattpcefa a.n patc takaonlcefa,Zpnvvadnln clnktpa bkk–cdnlan znuc}cnlbialtn dagkc bzznggc+ bkka zpnva dczpauucnla enl pagcutpb}cnla dac vbknpc pcuenltpbtc+ uaglbkbldn ck enluqindak ibtapcbka qtckc}}btn,Nvvapn nzapbln uq ebvc blefa oql}cnlbltc ucb zap gcql}cnlc ucb zappczbpb}cnlc+ aooattqbldn ka nzapb}cnlc dc tbgkcn a pc`bktbialtn dc patctakaonlcefa+ auagqaldn icuqpa dc zpauucnla enl pagcutpb}cnla dac vbknpcpcuenltpbtc,GqbpdbockcGcqltcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc dcuaglc n uefaicarqcvbkaltc+ enl bqtnlnicb auaeqtcvb a blefa enl k–bcqtn dc bktpckbvnpbtnpc+ kbvnpc dc lbtqpb enizkauub pakbtcvc bkka dcvapua obuc) dc clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc akattpcec+ blefa cl iadcb talucnla+ enlenltpnkkn a pakbtcvb cldcvcdqb}cnla dakka blnibkca+ iauub b zqltn aiauub cl uapvc}cn+ auagqaldn nglc tczn dc enluagqalta pczbpb}cnla a kanzznptqla vapcocefa

nvvapn) dc znub cl nzapb a.n iblqtal}cnla dc patc ecvckc a.n cldqutpcbkc zap kbdcutpc`q}cnla dc okqcdc zap ealtpbkc tapicefa a.n opcgnpcoapa a.ncdpcefa dc lbtqpb enizkauub enl enltpnkkn a pakbtcvb cldcvcdqb}cnla

dakka blnibkca+ iauub b zqltn a iauub cl uapvc}cn+ auagqaldn nglc tczndc enluagqalta pczbpb}cnla a ka nzznptqla vapcocefa,Clutbkkbtnpa cizcbltc akattpcecTq`cutb cizcbltc cdpntapinublctbpc a dc enldc}cnlbialtnPbicutbZpcibpcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc+ gqcdbldn ka nzapb}cnlc dctpbuoapcialtn a znuc}cnlbialtn dakkb uaeefcb+ aooattqbln enizkauuanzapb}cnlc dc enkbggcn dc gattc iadc n zaubltc lnl dc uapca n dc enkbggcndc beecbcn cl kclgnttcapa+ pagnkbldn ck okquun dak kcrqcdn cl pakb}cnla

bkkb taizapbtqpb+ bk tczn ad bkka ebpbttapcutcefa dak ibtapcbka,Enkbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc n ecekc dc kbvnpb}cnla ndneqialtc dc ibuucib arqcvbkaltc+ a bvaldn zpbtceb dac zpneauuc qtckc}}btclakkb zpbtceb nzapbtcvb+ aooattqbln+ bk ocla dc nttalapa kaebpbttapcutcefa efcicen)ocucefa pcefcauta dbk zpndnttn+ blefa enbdcqvbldnkbvnpbtnpc dc ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa+ enldqealdn onplc dc oqucnla+ cltapvaltcdc lbtqpb enizkauub zap iblnvpa a pagnkb}cnlc dac zbpbiatpc dckbvnpb}cnla+ pcebvbldn c dbtc laeauubpc dbkkb kattqpb dc utpqialtc ndcbgpbiic,

Onldctnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc bddattc bgkc cizcbltc dc kbiclb}cnla efa+ uqkkb `bua dccldceb}cnlc n ecekc dc kbvnpb}cnla n dneqialtc dc ibuucib arqcvbkaltc+ abvaldn zpbtceb dac zpneauuc qtckc}}btc lakkb zpbtceb nzapbtcvb+



aooattqbln+ bk ocla dc nttalapa dcialucnlc a onpib pcefcauta dbk zpndnttn+blefa enbdcqvbldn kbvnpbtnpc dc ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa+ cltapvaltc dc lbtqpbenizkauub zap iblnvpa dc kbiclb}cnla a pagnkb}cnlc dakka ebkc`pbtqpa+blefa pcoapaldnuc bkk–cldcebtnpa dakkb kqea opb c eckcldpc,Kbiclbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc+ dcuaglc n uefaicarqcvbkaltc+ kbvnpc dc akavbtb zpaecucnla a dc lbtqpb enizkauub n zap kb

enutpq}cnla+ uq `blen n uq ibeefcla nzapbtpcec lnl bttpa}}bta+ n zap ckinltbggcn dc bttpa}}btqpa n ibeefclbpcn n knpn zbptc,Inltbtnpa ibeefclbpcnEnutpqttnpa uq `blenEnutpqttnpa uq ibeefcla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc a dcuaglc n uefaic arqcvbkaltc+zpneadaldn bkka laeauubpca cldcvcdqb}cnlc dac gqbutc+ auagqnln kbvnpc dcakavbtb zpaecucnla a dc lbtqpb enizkauub zap k–bggcqutbggcn+ kbpczbpb}cnla+ kb iblqtal}cnla a kb iauub b zqltn dc ibeefcla a dc cizcbltc+n zap k–clutbkkb}cnla+ pczbpb}cnla+ enltpnkkn a iauub cl uapvc}cn dc

cizcbltc akattpcec n okqcdndclbicec,Iblqtaltnpa iaeeblcenIblqtaltnpa akattpcenClutbkkbtnpa cizcbltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc n ecekc dc kbvnpb}cnla ndneqialtc dc ibuucib arqcvbkaltc n dcuaglc+ ad bvaldn zpbtceb dac ia}}c adac iatndc qtckc}}btc lakkb zpbtceb nzapbtcvb+ auagqnln+ enl kb ueaktb daczbpbiatpc kbvnpc dc ubkdbtqpb dc lbtqpb enizkauub cl pakb}cnla bkkbdcoocenktê dakka znuc}cnlc dc kbvnpn cl eqc nzapbln a.n bkka zpnvazpavcuta zap tbkc ubkdbtqpa,

Ubkdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc n dcuaglc+ auagqnln kbvnpc dclbtqpb enizkauub zap kb enutpq}cnla dc indakkc cl kagln blefa ueniznlc`ckcn knpn zbptc enl kb pckavb}cnla dbk dcuagln+ blefa iadcblta ebkenkc+ dcrqnta enppakbta lnl cldcebta+ a enl kb enutpq}cnla dac ebkc`pc dcenltpnkkn laeauubpc,Indakkcutb cl kagln

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc n dcuaglc n ecekc dc kbvnpb}cnlan dneqialtc dc ibuucib arqcvbkaltc ad bvaldn zpbtceb dac ia}}c a dac

ucutaic qtckc}}btc lakkb zpbtceb nzapbtcvb+ auagqnln+ zpnvvadaldnbkk–nzznptqlb enkkneb}cnla dac inltbltc+ dac pboopaddbtnpc+ dakka tcpbtad–bpcb a+ ua laeauubpcn zpavcb ubgnibtqpb+ dakka bpibtqpa+ kbvnpc dclbtqpb enizkauub zap kb onpibtqpb b ibln enl indakkc n ebuua d–blcib,Onpibtnpa b iblnBlcicutb b ibln

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc n dcuaglc n uefc}}c dc ibuucib+auagqnln rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc lbtqpb enizkauub zap k–ci`bkkbggcn dcbttpa}}btqpa+ ibeefclbpc+ cizcbltc+ n knpn zbptc+ dc zbptcenkbpa onpib adcialucnla+ enutpqaldn a utb`ckaldn k–nzznptqlb enkkneb}cnla dc tcpbltc+

unutaglc+ zpnta}cnlc+ blenpbggc cl kagln+ laeauubpc uaenldn ka uzaecocefaaucgal}a zap gbpbltcpa kb uceqpa}}b dak tpbuznptn+ zpnvvadaldn+ nvalaeauubpcn+ bkkb enutpq}cnla dakka ebuua a dakka gb``ca,Ci`bkkbtnpa



Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc a cl bquckcn bd nzapb}cnlc dcclutbkkb}cnla n iblqtal}cnla n inltbggcn+ enldqenln bqtngpq aooattqbldniblnvpa dc akavbtb zpaecucnla a dc lbtqpb enizkauub zap ck unkkavbialtn+ck tpbuznptn+ ck zcb}}bialtn+ k–clutbkkb}cnla+ dc cizcbltc+ ibeefclbpc nknpn zbptc8nvvapn enldqenln bqtnebppc n bqtnia}}c n knenintnpc &blefa cl enkkagbialtnenl ka O,U,# zap ck tpbuznptn dc ibtapcbka aooattqbldn cltapvaltc dcpagcutpb}cnla a dc iblqtal}cnla npdclbpcb a cl ebun dc gqbutc gkc

cltapvaltc dc pczbpb}cnla iaeeblceb ad akattpceb enlualtctc dbc ia}}cdcuznlc`ckc b `npdn,Enldqttnpa ia}}c dc tpbuznptn

Kbvnpbtnpc efa iblnvpbln gpq blefa enl zcó gblec cldczaldaltc aooattqbldnblefa nzapb}cnlc enlgcqlta enl bktpa gpq efa pcefcadnln gpblda zpaecucnlaad akavbtb enizkauuctê zap ck unkkavbialtn+ ck tpbuznptn+ ck pc`bktbialtn+ck znuc}cnlbialtn+ ck inltbggcn dc zbptc clgni`pbltc a dc dcoocenktnunzcb}}bialtn cl pakb}cnla bgkc beenzzcbialtc db pabkc}}bpa dc ibeefclbpc ncizcbltc n dc utpqttqpa iatbkkcefa enizkauua8nvvapn kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln kbvnpc dc akavbtb dcoocenktê zap kb ueaktb

dac zqltc dc bttbeen a dakka bttpa}}btqpa a zap k–ci`pbgbggcn dcibtapcbka+ cl bquckcn bd nzapb}cnlc dc inltbggcn a ucutaib}cnla dccizcbltc+ utpqttqpa iatbkkcefa+ ibeefclbpc+ dc lntavnka dcialucnla+gqcdbldn ka nzapb}cnlc dc unkkavbialtn+ dc tpbuznptn a dc zcb}}bialtn+zpnvvadaldn nva laeauubpcn bkkb zpadcuznuc}cnla dc lqnva bttpa}}btqpa,GpqcutbCi`pbgbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b zpaecua cutpq}cnlc ad bkka lnpia cl qun+uvnkgnln+ lakk–bi`ctn dak knpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ enizctc dc uagpatapcbpadcgaldn+ uaenldn uefaic quqbkc n bvvbkaldnuc dc bzzqltc utalngpbocec+

enppcuznldal}b a dneqialtc8 aubiclbln zap k–bpefcvcb}cnla a zap ck knpnuicutbialtn dneqialtc a+ nva pcefcautn+ enizckbln uq zpaecua cutpq}cnlc auq uefaic zpaocuubtc zpnuzattc a.n tb`akka,Uagpatbpcn

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b zpaecua cutpq}cnlc a uagqaldn ka zpneadqpanzapbtcva pakbtcva bk ucutaib enltb`cka bdnttbtn lakk–bi`ctn dakknuzaecocen ebizn dc enizatal}b pckavbln+ pcuenltpbln+ npdclbln+ blefa uqindqkc n uaenldn uefaic zpanpdclbtc+ dbtc blefa dcvapuc+ akb`npbldnuctqb}cnlc pcazckngbtcva n uaizkcec enizqtc n paldcenltc a ua dak ebunaooattqbln cizqtb}cnlc dc enltn,

Enltb`ckaEnltb`cka ekcaltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa aooattqbln+ cl `bua b zpaecua cutpq}cnlc a uaenldn uefaiczpanpdclbtc+ kb zpazbpb}cnla a k–bvvcbialtn dakk–akb`npbtnpa akattpnlcen+uagqnln ka obuc nzapbtcva ad cltapvalgnln+ cl ebun dc cppagnkbpctê+ clbquckcn bkk–nzapbtnpa enlunkkcutb a.n enldqenln ck ibeefclbpcn bquckcbpcn,Nzapbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b zpaecua cutpq}cnlc a dneqialtb}cnlc gcêaucutaltc+ dcuaglbln zbptcenkbpc uaizkcec dc qlb enutpq}cnla n uefaic dc

eniznlaltc uaizkcec dc ql cizcbltn a.n bzznptbln uaizkcec indcocefa uqdcuaglc gcê aucutaltc+ pcznptbldn rqntbtqpa a dbtc pcebvbtc db tb`akkbpc nlnpia dc kbvnpb}cnla a+ ua dak ebun+ enppadbln ck dcuagln enl kb pakbtcvbdcutcltb ibtapcbkc8



nvvapn auagqnln cl kqecdn uefaic oql}cnlbkc+ dcuaglc dc qlb enutpq}cnla+dcuaglc dc dcuznuc}cnla dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa n dblln enppattb vauta onpibkab uefc}}c gcê enizkatc,Dcuaglbtnpa zbptcenkbpcutbKqecdcutb zbptcenkbpcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b zpaecua cutpq}cnlc a uagqaldn ka zpneadqpanzapbtcva pakbtcva bk ucutaib dc zpngpbiib}cnla dakkb zpndq}cnla bdnttbtn

lakk–bi`ctn dakkn uzaecocen ebizn dc enizatal}b+ enizckbln+ pckavbldn kaclonpib}cnlc dbkkb dcutcltb `bua a.n dbc ecekc dc kbvnpb}cnla+ c dneqialtclaeauubpc bkk–bzzpnltbialtn dac ibtapcbkc a.n bkk–bvbl}bialtn dakkakbvnpb}cnlc+ akb`npbln ka pakbtcva tb`akka bdagqbldnka cl oql}cnla dakkbdneqialtb}cnla dc pctnpln a+ ua dak ebun+ enizckbln c pakbtcvc dcbgpbiic,Zpngpbiibtnpa zpndq}cnla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b zpaecua cutpq}cnlc a uagqaldn ka uzaecocefazpneadqpa nzapbtcva+ enizckbln lak zpavcutn kclgqbggcn+ zpngpbiic dckbvnpb}cnla zap ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen efa nzapbln uq ql unkn buuaa unln dntbta dc ql kcictbtn lqiapn dc qtaluckc ad aooattqbln kbvnpb}cnlc

uclgnka+ cltapvalaldn dqpblta kb zpnvb dak lbutpn zap kb enppa}cnla dcavaltqbkc blnibkca,Zpnvvadnln+ bvaldn enlnueal}b dak tczn a ebpbttapcutcefa dakkb ibeefclb dbqtckc}}bpa a dakkb pakbtcvb qlctê dc gnvapln+ bkkb utauqpb dak ecekn dckbvnpn lakka uqa vbpca obuc ad nzapb}cnlc+ cldcebldn ka bttpa}}btqpacdnlaa bkkb kbvnpb}cnla+ a uagqnln k–auaeq}cnla dak kbvnpn zap bzznptbpauaizkcec indcocefa,Iatndcutb dc ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen

1b EBTAGNPCB


) c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ nktpa b znuuadapa tqtta ka ebpbttapcutcefa cldcebtalak zpcin bkclab dakkb daekbpbtnpcb dakkb 4b ebtagnpcb+ enizcnln+ enlibggcnpa bqtnlnicb auaeqtcvb a enl k–bzznptn dc zbptcenkbpa a zapunlbkaenizatal}b nzapb}cnlc uq bzzbpbtc n bttpa}}btqpa enizkauuc+ efazpauqzznlgnln kb enlnueal}b dakkb taelnkngcb uzaecoceb dak kbvnpn a dakoql}cnlbialtn dagkc bzzbpbtc utauuc+

) c kbvnpbtnpc efa ual}b znuuadapa c parqcuctc dc eqc bkk–bkclab uagqalta+gqcdbln a enltpnkkbln enl bzznptn dc bdagqbtb enizatal}b taelcen)zpbtceb

ql gpqzzn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc+ auapectbldn ql eaptn zntapa dc clc}cbtcvbzap kb enldnttb ad c pcuqktbtc dakka kbvnpb}cnlc+) c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl uzaecoceb enkkb`npb}cnla+ uvnkgnln bttcvctêbiiclcutpbtcva n taelcefa ebpbttapc}}bta db bdagqbtb bqtnlnicb nzapbtcvblac kcictc dac zpcleëzc+ lnpia a zpneadqpa vbkavnkc zap ck ebizn dcbttcvctê cl eqc nzapbln+ a efa pcefcadnln ql dczknib dc ueqnka iadcauqzapcnpc n enppcuznldalta enlnueal}b ad auzapcal}b,

Kcvakkn uqzapcnpa

C kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl ka ebpbttapcutcefa dc eqc bk tap}n bkclab dakkbdaekbpbtnpcb dak kcvakkn zpaeadalta+ uvnkgnln ennpdclbialtn a enltpnkkn dcbttcvctê taelcefa n biiclcutpbtcva lakk–bi`ctn dc ciznptblta pazbptn+kbvnpb}cnla n qoocecn,



LNTB B _AP@BKA

Ka zbptc uc dblln bttn efa k–clrqbdpbialtn dac kbvnpbtnpc lak kcvakknuqzapcnpa dakkb 1b ebtagnpcb bvvcala auekqucvbialta cl pakb}cnla bcenltalqtc dakkb daekbpbtnpcb enltpbttqbka dc dattn kcvakkn uqzapcnpa a efaæ autpblan bkkb vnknltê dakka zbptc enlocgqpbpa ck uqddattn kcvakkn eniaqlb ebtagnpcb b uã utblta ad cltapiadcb tpb kb 1b a kb ?b,

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc+ dac ia}}c adakka indbkctê dc auaeq}cnla+ auagqnln rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc zpazbpb}cnla abvvcbialtn dc ibeefcla nzapbtpcec boocdbta bd bktpn zapunlbka+ pcefcadaltcbttpa}}bialtc cizaglbtcvc+ pagcutpb}cnlc a iauua b zqltn dc akavbtbzpaecucnla+ enl ueaktb+ nva laeauubpcn+ dac zbpbiatpc nttcibkc dckbvnpb}cnla a dagkc qtaluckc+ ueaktb a zpadcuznuc}cnla dagkc utpqialtc dcicuqpb+ onplaldn bgkc bddattc bkkb enldq}cnla cutpq}cnlc dattbgkcbta zapk–auaeq}cnla dak kbvnpn a zap ka pakbtcva icuqpb}cnlc8 cltapvalaldndqpblta kb kbvnpb}cnla zap kb enppa}cnla dc avaltqbkc blnibkca8

cltapvalaldn zap ck icgkcnpbialtn dakka bttpa}}btqpa blefa enbdcqvbldn gkcaltc cltapauubtc,Bttpa}}btnpa dc ibeefcla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl kb ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc dac ia}}ca dakka indbkctê dc auaeq}cnla a enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dc dcuaglca.n uefaic oql}cnlbkc+ auagqnln rqbkucbuc cltapvaltn dc akavbtn gpbdn dcenizkauuctê zap kb cldcvcdqb}cnla a kb vbkqtb}cnla dac gqbutc a zap kbknpn pczbpb}cnla uq bzzbpaeefcbtqpa+ blefa b uapca+ a.n knpn zbptczpcleczbkc buuceqpbldn ck gpbdn dc rqbkctê pcefcautn a.n kaebpbttapcutcefa oql}cnlbkc zpauepctta,

Pczbpbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa enl kb ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc+ dac ia}}ca dakka indbkctê dc auaeq}cnla a enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dak dcuaglnauagqnln rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap ck enkkbqdndakka ebpbttapcutcefa dcialucnlbkc dc bttpa}}btqpa+ ibeefclbpcn+ zbptc+blefa dc zpnvalcal}b autaplb+ a ua laeauubpcn zap c pakbtcvcznuc}cnlbialtc a tpbeecbtqpa+ bvvbkaldnuc dc rqbkucbuc utpqialtn dcicuqpb+ a zap kb pckavb}cnla dbk dcuagln blefa iadcblta ebkenkc dac dbtclaeauubpc+ vbkqtbldn a uaglbkbldn ka blnibkca pcuenltpbta,Enkkbqdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uqkkb `bua dc ebzctnkbtc a enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla epctcebdakka uzaecocefa+ dac dcuaglc n uefaic arqcvbkaltc auagqnln+ enl kb ueaktbdakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc a enl k–bquckcn dc utpqialtc a.nbzzbpaeefcbtqpa+ zpnva dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap ck enltpnkkndakka ebpbttapcutcefa ocucefa+ efcicefa+ taelnkngcefa+ oql}cnlbkc+ dcibtapcbkc+ bzzbpaeefcbtqpa n knpn zbptc blefa zpndntta b uapca pckavbldn apagcutpbldn c dbtc+ vbkqtbldn a uaglbkbldn ka avaltqbkc dcuenpdbl}a,Bddattn zpnva dc kb`npbtnpcnBddattn ubkb zpnva

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc+ enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla epctcebdak dcuagln n dc dneqialtc arqcvbkaltc a cl pcoapcialtn bkkaebpbttapcutcefa oclbkc pcefcauta dbk zpneauun aooattqbln+ enldqealdncizcbltc+ iblnvpa dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê+ zpnvvadaldn enl kbueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka obuc dc kbvnpb}cnla bkkb daoclc}cnla dac



zbpbiatpc dc kbvnpb}cnla a dakka indbkctê dc auaeq}cnla a dakka avaltqbkcbttpa}}btqpa db qtckc}}bpa blefa cl ebun dc cltpndq}cnla dc lqnvc zpneauucdc kbvnpb}cnla,Bddattn enldq}cnla cizcbltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc a dakkaindbkctê a dac ia}}c dc auaeq}cnla a enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dakdcuagln a.n dac tb`qkbtc a.n dac lbutpc auagqnln rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc

akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap kb enutpq}cnla dc zbptcenkbpc enizkauuc adcizaglbtcvc dc zpcib auaeq}cnla enl uznutbialtc uqc eclrqa buucpcefcadaltc+ ucb lak ebun dakkb zaponpb}cnla dak lbutpn+ pakbtcvbbkk–cltapb kbvnpb}cnla ucb zap kb enppa}cnla dc uqa obuc zpaeadaltaialtazpngpbiibta n zap k–avaltqbka cltagpb}cnla dc nzapb}cnlc lnl zpavcuta dblbutpn+ kb pckavb}cnla db dcuagln dc avaltqbkc rqnta iblebltc+ kb ueaktbdac zbpbiatpc dc kbvnpb}cnla ganiatpcec a taelnkngcec a kb knpnciznutb}cnla uqkkb enlunkka+ lak pcuzattn dc pcutpattc ebizc dctnkkapbl}b+ dc beenzzcbialtn a dc akavbtc gpbdc dc oclctqpb,Bddattn ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc+ ecekc a.n dcuaglc+ enlcltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dakka uzaecocefa dc kbvnpb}cnla ad auualdn benlnueal}b dakka enldc}cnlc oql}cnlbkc a zpautb}cnlbkc dakk–cizcbltn lakuqn clucaia a dakka ebpbttapcutcefa dakka uclgnka nzapb}cnlc dak enizkatnecekn dc kbvnpb}cnla+ enldqenln+ qtckc}}bldn ka nzznptqla zpneadqpaclonpibtcefa+ gpqzzc dc ibeefcla dc dcvapub tcznkngcb bzzbptalaltc bd qlucutaib okauuc`cka dc kbvnpb}cnla bqtnibtc}}btn b gqcdb enizqtapc}}btb+ adauagqnln+ enl ueaktb dakkb knpn zpcnpctê+ cltapvaltc dc akavbtn gpbdn dcdcoocenktê zap buuceqpbpa kb rqbkctê dak zpndnttn a ka enldc}cnlcoql}cnlbkc zpauepctta, Zpnvvadnln+ bvaldn kb ebzbectê dc cltapzpatbpa gkcaooattc efa ka dcvapua obuc dak ecekn dc kbvnpn fblln lakkb galapb}cnla

dakkb rqbkctê dak zpndnttn a dakkb zpndqttcvctê dak ucutaib+ bkkb iauub bzqltn a pagcutpb}cnla dakka bttpa}}btqpa+ bkkb vbpcb}cnla adnttcic}}b}cnla dac zbpbiatpc dc kbvnpb}cnla+ ad cltapvalgnln zpavcbcldcvcdqb}cnla ad blbkcuc dakka blnibkca+ dcbglnutceb`ckc enl enltpnkkndcpattn a.n tpbicta ucutaib clonpibtcvn+ zap enizkauua nzapb}cnlc dciblqtal}cnla pakbtcva bc vbpc eniznlaltc dac ucutaic taelnkngcecenutctqaltc k–cizcbltn,Enldqttnpa ucutaic okauuc`ckc dc zpndq}cnla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dac dcuaglc n uefaicarqcvbkaltc d–cizcbltn a enl ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc a

dakka indbkctê a dac ia}}c dc auaeq}cnla+ auagqnln rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dcakavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê+ onplaldn clnktpa bd bktpc kbvnpbtnpccutpq}cnlc dattbgkcbta+ zap kb enizkatb enutpq}cnla dc patc akattpcefa a.npatc takaonlcefa enizkauua,Aooattqbln tqtta ka laeauubpca icuqpa akattpcefa dc zpnvb a vapcoceb+lnlefã kb knebkc}}b}cnla utpqialtbka a kb pczbpb}cnla dac gqbutc dcrqbkucbuc tczn+ uqggapaldn+ dc lnpib+ unkq}cnlc btta bd akciclbpaavaltqbkc blnibkca pcuenltpbta lakk–cizcbltn ad buuceqpbldn kaebpbttapcutcefa oql}cnlbkc zpauepctta,Gqbpdbockc gcqltcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dac dcuaglc n uefaicarqcvbkaltc a enl ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc a dakkaindbkctê a dac ia}}c dc auaeq}cnla+ auagqnln rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc akavbtngpbdn dc dcoocenktê+ onplaldn clnktpa bd bktpc kbvnpbtnpc cutpq}cnlcdattbgkcbta+ zap kb enizkatb clutbkkb}cnla



) dc cizcbltc akattpcec enizkauuc+ blefa cl bktb talucnla,Auagqnln rqbkucbuc tczn dc eb`kbggcn dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê atqtta ka laeauubpca icuqpa akattpcefa dc zpnvb a vapcoceb+ enizpaua kazpnva cl `cblen uqkk–cltapn cizcbltn+ lnlefã kb knebkc}}b}cnlautpqialtbka a kb pczbpb}cnla dac gqbutc dc rqbkucbuc tczn+ zpadcuznlaldnunkq}cnlc btta bd akciclbpa avaltqbkc blnibkca pcuenltpbta ad buuceqpbpaka ebpbttapcutcefa oql}cnlbkc zpauepctta+ gbpbltaldn k–avaltqbkadakcàpb oql}cnlbka

nvvapn) kb znub cl nzapb a.n kb iblqtal}cnla dc patc ecvckc a.n cldqutpcbkc zapkb dcutpc`q}cnla dc okqcdc zap gpbldc ealtpbkc tapicefa a.n opcgnpcoapaa.n cdpcefa dc lbtqpb enizkauub a dc akavbtb zpautb}cnla, Auagqnln tqttaka laeauubpca zpnva a vapcocefa+ kb pczbpb}cnla dac gqbutc dc rqbkucbuctczn+ zpadcuznlaldn unkq}cnlc btta bd akciclbpa avaltqbkc blnibkcapcuenltpbta ad buuceqpbpa ka ebpbttapcutcefa oql}cnlbkc zpauepctta+gbpbltaldn k–avaltqbka dakcàpb oql}cnlbka,

Clutbkkbtnpa cizcbltc akattpcecTq`cutb cizcbltc cdpntapinublctbpc a dc enldc}cnlbialtnPbicutb

Zpcibpcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc+ enl kb cltapzpatb}cnla epctcebdakka uzaecocefa dc kbvnpb}cnla+ a cl pcoapcialtn bkka ebpbttapcutcefaefcicen)ocucefa pcefcauta dbk zpndnttn+ aooattqbln+ enl kb enldq}cnla dconplc dc oqucnla+ cltapvaltc dc akavbtn gpbdn dc enizkauuctê zap kbpagnkb}cnla a kb enppa}cnla dac zbpbiatpc dc kbvnpb}cnla+ zpnvvadaldn+lakk–bi`ctn dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka obuc dc kbvnpb}cnla+ bkkb ueaktb dakkaindbkctê dc auaeq}cnla,Onldctnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc bddattc bgkc cizcbltc dc kbiclb}cnla efa+ uqkkb `bua dccldceb}cnlc+ enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dakka uzaecocefa dcebkc`pb}cnla n dc dneqialtc dc ibuucib arqcvbkaltc+ a cl pcoapcialtn bkkaebpbttapcutcefa oclbkc pcefcauta dbk zpndnttn+ auagqnln ck kbvnpn dczpazbpb}cnla a bvvcbialtn dakka gb``ca dc kbiclb}cnla+ auagqnlnpagcutpb}cnlc a iauua b zqltn dc akavbtb zpaecucnla+ aooattqbln cltapvaltcdc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap ka iblnvpa dc kbiclb}cnla+ zap kbpagnkb}cnla a kb enppa}cnla dac zbpbiatpc dc kbvnpb}cnla bk ocla dcnttalapa ka ebpbttapcutcefa taelnkngcefa pcefcauta dbk zpneauun,Kbiclbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc a dakkaindbkctê a dac ia}}c dc auaeq}cnla+ auagqnln enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla epctcebdak dcuagln rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê cl pakb}cnlabk pcutpattn ebizn dc tnkkapbl}a+ bgkc beenzzcbialtc db pabkc}}bpa a bkgpbdn dc oclctqpb n zap kb enutpq}cnla+ uq `blen n uq ibeefcla nzapbtpceclnl bttpa}}bta+ n zap ck inltbggcn dc bttpa}}btqpa n ibeefclbpcn n knpnzbptc+ enl avaltqbka dakcàpb oql}cnlbka,Inltbtnpa ibeefclbpcnEnutpqttnpa uq `blenEnutpqttnpa uq ibeefcla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dak dcuagln cldcvcdqbln avbkqtbln c gqbutc+ ueakgnln kb uqeeauucnla a ka indbkctê dagkc cltapvaltcad c ia}}c dc auaeq}cnla ad auagqnln+ blefa oqnpc uada+ rqbkucbuccltapvaltn dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap bggcqutbggcn+ pczbpb}cnla+iblqtal}cnla dc ibeefcla n dc cizcbltc+ eqpbldnla kb iauub b zqltn+ nzzqpa



zap kb clutbkkb}cnla a kb iauub cl uapvc}cn dc ibeefcla n dc cizcbltcakattpcec n okqcdndclbicec+ enl avaltqbka dakc`apb oql}cnlbka,Iblqtaltnpa iaeeblcenIblqtaltnpa akattpcenClutbkkbtnpa cizcbltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl kb ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc+ dacia}}c dc auaeq}cnla+ enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dak dcuagln+ auagqnln

rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc ubkdbtqpb dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê blefa clpcoapcialtn b=) auaeq}cnla dak kbvnpn cl tqtta ka znuc}cnlc zpaualtc lakkn uzaecocenebizn dc bttcvctê dak kbvnpbtnpa &bd auaizcn= unzpb tautb#8

) ecekc dc zpnvb zpauepcttc db altc autaplc n ecekc dc zpnvb arqcvbkaltc8) tnkkapbl}a pcoapcta b kbpgfa}}b+ uzauunpa+ pbggcn dc eqpvbtqpb+zalatpb}cnla dac enpdnlc a knpn zbuun,

Ubkdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc a dakkaindbkctê a dac ia}}c dc auaeq}cnla+ auagqnln+ enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla

epctceb dak dcuagln+ blefa enutpqttcvn+ kb enutpq}cnla dc rqbkucbucindakkn cl kagln dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê enl kb datapiclb}cnla daczcblc dc ueniznuc}cnla+ enl kb pckavb}cnla dbk dcuagln blefa iadcbltaebkenkc dac dbtc a dakka rqnta laeauubpc a enl kb enutpq}cnla dac ebkc`pcdc enltpnkkn neenppaltc,Indakkcutb cl kagln

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl kb ueaktb dakkb uqeeauucnla dakka nzapb}cnlc+ dacia}}c a dakka indbkctê dc auaeq}cnla+ enl k–cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dakdcuagln+ auagqnln rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap kbonpibtqpb b ibln enl indakkc n ebuua d–blcib+ onplcuenln+ ua laeauubpcn+

cldceb}cnlc zap indcocefa db bzznptbpa bc indakkc n bkka ebuua d–blcib azap kb zpadcuznuc}cnla dc ubgnia dc unutagln+ tbuuakkc+ aee,,Onpibtnpa b iblnBlcicutb b ibln,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Lakk–bi`ctn dac kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bk zpcin bkclab dakkb daekbpbtnpcb dakkb1b ebtagnpcb ubpblln cldcvcdqbtc enknpn efa+ lakkn uvnkgcialtn dakkbzpnzpcb bttcvctê+ unln cl znuuauun dc akavbta ebzbectê a zbptcenkbpa

zapc}cb dc tczn taelcen)zpbtcen ad nzapbldn qlcebialta uqkkb uenptb dagkcn`cattcvc db pbggcqlgapa+ zpnznlgnln a pabkc}}bln+ cl obua dc auaeq}cnla alak pcuzattn dakka zpneadqpa b}caldbkc a dac enppcuznldaltc kcvakkc dcpauznlub`ckctê+ indcocefa a vbpcbltc uq bzzbpbtc dc zbptcenkbpaenizkauuctê a.n zpntntczbkc+ bk ocla dc nttalapa ucglcocebtcvc pcuqktbtccl tapiclc dc aoocecal}b zpndqttcvb+ rqbkctê+ boocdb`ckctê8 bgcuenln enlzbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb nzapbtcvb efa uc tpbdqea cl zpautb}cnlc dc akavbtnkcvakkn taelcen lnl dcugcqlta db ebzbectê dc cltapvaltn+ dc blbkcuc adcbglnutceb lakk–bi`ctn dakkb zpnzpcb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla a dc rqakka booclc,B tbkc kbvnpbtnpc vappê pcenlnuecqtn+ enl daenppal}b dbk 2º uattai`pa 2365a+ zap k–Bddattn ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen+ enl daenppal}b dbk 2º

oa``pbcn 2367+ ql akaialtn patpc`qtcvn dc zpnoauucnlbkctê dc kcpatpaltbickb ialuckc knpda+ zbpc bd ql ciznptn npbpcn dc kcpa 275+42+ enlbuunp`cialtn ocln b enlenppal}b dc avaltqbkc ainkqialtc enppcuznutcb}caldbkialta bd blbkngn tctnkn,



B daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 2332+ ck uqddattn akaialtn patpc`qtcvn dczpnoauucnlbkctê vcala akavbtn b 06+42 aqpn ialuckc knpdc &zbpc b 11,:::kcpa#+ zbpc bd ql ciznptn npbpcn dc :+2?40 aqpn &zbpc b kcpa 527+30#+ enlbuunp`cialtn ocln b enlenppal}b dc avaltqbkc ainkqialtc enppcuznutcb}caldbkialta bd blbkngn tctnkn,

K–cldcvcdqb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc enl c parqcuctc unzpb pcenpdbtc ubpêaooattqbtb lakk–bi`ctn tbuubtcvn dakka uagqaltc ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc=

Bggcqutbtnpa utbizcutbIndakkcutbInltbtnpa ) Clutbkkbtnpa dc gpbldc cizcbltcInltbtnpa ) Iblqtaltnpa akattpcen)akattpnlcenNzapbtnpa uzaecbkcutb intnpcutbNzapbtnpa uzaecbkcutb inltbtnpa bapnlbqtcenTpbeecbtnpa ) EnkkbqdbtnpaBddattn ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen

enl uzaecocen pcoapcialtn bc zpauqzznutc iclcic dc zpnoauucnlbkctê

cldcebtc lac uagqaltc zpnockc=

Kbvnpbtnpc efa cl enldc}cnlc dc zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb nzapbtcvb adnpgblc}}btcvb+ auagqnln kb pabkc}}b}cnla dak ecekn enizkatn dcbuucaibggcn+ enkkbqdn a iauub b zqltn dc utbizc dc akavbtb enizkauuctê clpakb}cnla bkka pcutpatta tnkkapbl}a zpavcuta+ bkk–akavbtn gpbdn dcoclctqpb pcefcautb+ bkkb enizkauuctê dac zpnockc db pabkc}}bpa a.n bkkbzpaual}b dc zbptc cl invcialtn zpnvvadaldn bkkb dakc`apb oql}cnlbkaonplaldn cl zpaual}b dc uctqb}cnlc aeea}cnlbkc a enltclgaltc k–bzznptndakkb zpnzpcb zbptcenkbpa a zapunlbka enizatal}b zap kb cldcvcdqb}cnla dcindcocefa+ dak ecekn dc zpndq}cnla dakka zbptc eniznlaltc+ btta b

enlualtcpa kb pabkc}}b}cnla dakka zpautb}cnlc zpavcuta enltpc`qaldn+bttpbvapun kb uaglbkb}cnla dakka dcoocenktê pcuenltpbta a daczpnvvadcialtc enppattcvc bdnttbtc+ bkkb cldcvcdqb}cnla dc unkq}cnlcicgkcnpbtcva,Bggcqutbtnpa utbizcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl enldc}cnlc dc zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb nzapbtcvb anpgblc}}btcvb+ auagqnln ck ecekn enizkatn dc enutpq}cnla dc rqbkucbucindakkn enzcb cl kagln a cl iatbkkn dc akavbtb enizkauuctê cl pakb}cnlabkka pcutpatta tnkkapbl}a zpavcuta+ bkkb enizkauuctê dakka onpia dbpabkc}}bpa+ auagqaldn tqtta ka nzapb}cnlc laeauubpca bk `blen a bkka

ibeefcla qtaluckc+ onplaldn k–bzznptn dakkb zpnzpcb zbptcenkbpa azapunlbka enizatal}b zap kb cldcvcdqb}cnla dagkc cltapvaltc bttc bdbdagqbpa ck indakkn bkka aooattcva aucgal}a dc cizcagn enltpc`qaldn+bttpbvapun kb uaglbkb}cnla dakka dcoocenktê pcuenltpbta a dagkc cltapvaltcenppattcvc bttqbtc+ bkkb cldcvcdqb}cnla dc unkq}cnlc icgkcnpbtcva,Indakkcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dac dcuaglc a dagkc uefaicakattpcec ad akattpnlcec+ cl enldc}cnlc dc zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb nzapbtcvbad npgblc}}btcvb+ auagqnln oqnpc uada bttcvctê dc akavbtb uzaecbkc}}b}cnlazap kb pabkc}}b}cnla dak ecekn enizkatn dc inltbggcn+ clutbkkb}cnla+

enkkbqdn+ bvvcbialtn+ pczbpb}cnla a iblqtal}cnla dc cizcbltc a ibeefclbpcenizkauuc cl pakb}cnla bkka cllnvbtcva ebpbttapcutcefa zpautb}cnlbkc ataelnkngca qtckc}}bta zpnvvadaldn bkkb dakc`apb oql}cnlbka+ zbptaeczbldnbkk–bddautpbialtn zpbtcen dagkc qtckc}}btnpc a enltpc`qaldn+ bttpbvapun kb



uaglbkb}cnla dakka dcoocenktê pcuenltpbta a dac zpnvvadcialtc enppattcvcbdnttbtc+ bkkb cldcvcdqb}cnla dc unkq}cnlc icgkcnpbtcva,Inltbtnpa ) Clutbkkbtnpa dc gpbldc cizcbltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln+ enl obenktê daecucnlbkc a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicbdc clc}cbtcvb+ rqbkucbuc cltapvaltn dc lbtqpb akattpcen)akattpnlceb dcakavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap inltbggc a indcocefa dc ibeefclbpcnuzaecbka b oql}cnlbialtn bqtnibtcen &dc buznptb}cnla tpqecnkn n dc

ubkdbtqpb# dc zpcib auaeq}cnla+ ebpbttapc}}btn db enizkauua oql}cnlckngcefa a taelnkngcefa bvaltc kn uenzn dc pabkc}}bpa akavbta zpaecucnlc azpndq}cnlc+ eqpbldnla kb knpn oclbka oql}cnlbkctê iadcblta cldceb}cnlc zapindcocefa dc cizcbltn n avaltqbkialta ganiatpcefa a taelnkngcefa dbbzznptbpa zap ck icgkcnpbialtn dak zpndnttn a dakka enldc}cnlc oql}cnlbkczpavcuta a zpnvvadaldn avaltqbkialta oqnpc uada bkkb dakc`apb db zbpta dakekcalta,Inltbtnpa ) Iblqtaltnpa akattpcen)akattpnlcen

Kbvnpbtnpa efa+ bgaldn enl obenktê daecucnlbka a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicbnzapbtcvb ad npgblc}}btcvb+ cl `bua bkkb vbutb auzapcal}b ibtqpbtb bc

ibuucic kcvakkc dakkb zpnzpcb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla ad cl znuuauun dakkataelnkngca clapaltc kb zpnzpcb bttcvctê a dc rqakka booclc+ auagqa clbuual}b dc iatndnkngca uzaecocefa+ uq tqp`npabttnpc a galapbtnpc bquckcbpcdc zntal}b zpntntczcec a.n uzapcialtbkc enl ueaktb dak iatndn nzapbtcvnzcó nzznptqln+ kn uinltbggcn.inltbggcn a pavcucnla+ kb zpnvb oql}cnlbka+pckavbldn bttpbvapun kb kattqpb dakkb utpqialtb}cnla ck knpn `qnloql}cnlbialtn enl k–qtckc}}n dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa uzaecocefa, Daoclcuea gkccltapvaltc laeauubpc zap kb iauub b zqltn auagqaldn gkc nzznptqlccltapvaltc blefa lac ebuc dc zbptcenkbpa enizkauuctê, Zpnznla clnktpaunkq}cnlc iatndnkngcefa pcvnkta bk icgkcnpbialtn enizkauucvn dakk–bttcvctêuvnktb enl kb laeauubpcb bttcvctê dc enkkagbialtn enl ka uzaecbkc}}b}cnlc

ciiadcbtbialta enkkbtapbkc,Uc bvvbka blefa dakk–bquckcn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc+ bk eqc bddautpbialtnenlenppa nva laeauubpcn,Nzapbtnpa uzaecbkcutb intnpcutb

Kbvnpbtnpa efa+ bgaldn enl obenktê daecucnlbka a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicbnzapbtcvb ad npgblc}}btcvb+ cl `bua bkkb vbutb auzapcal}b ibtqpbtb bcibuucic kcvakkc dakkb zpnzpcb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla ad cl znuuauun dakkataelnkngca clapaltc kb zpnzpcb bttcvctê a dc rqakka booclc cldcvcdqb+ enlebzbectê dc ueaktb dc iatndc nzapbtcvc a dc bdbttbialtn+ ck ecekn dcibggcnpa pcuznldal}b bk icgkcnpbialtn dac pcuqktbtc dakk–bttcvctê uvnktb

ad aooattqb nzapb}cnlc dc inltbggcn+ tbpbtqpb a iauub b zqltn pczbpb}cnlaa.n pavcucnla a pakbtcvb pceapeb gqbutc dc utpqialtb}cnla zbptcenkbpialtaenizkauub+ b kcvakkn zpntntczcen+ iadcblta k–qtckc}}n dc uzaecocefautpqialtb}cnlc dc icuqpa enizkauua enl enizkatb ebzbectê dcbglnutcen)nzapbtcvb uqgkc cltapvaltc laeauubpc,Enkkb`npb enl bktpa uzaecbkc}}b}cnlc ciiadcbtbialta enkkbtapbkc adbvvbkaldnuc blefa dakk–bquckcn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc bk eqc bddautpbialtnenlenppa rqbldn æ laeauubpcn,Nzapbtnpa uzaecbkcutb inltbtnpa bapnlbqtcen

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln+ enl obenktê daecucnlbka a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb

nzapbtcvb ad npgblc}}btcvb=) rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap ck enkkbqdn dakkaebpbttapcutcefa dcialucnlbkc+ dc onpib a.n taelnkngcefa dc zbptcenkbpcdc akavbtb dcoocenktê+ enl ebkenkc a gpbocec neenppaltc zap kbdatapiclb}cnla dakka rqnta iblebltc+ uqggapaldn tqtta ka cldceb}cnlc



neenppaltc zap avaltqbkc indcocefa a vbpcbltc zap talap enltn dcaucgal}a enutpqttcva+ dc cizcagn a dc iblqtal}cnla8 zpnvvadaldn clnktpab uagqcpa ka dcvapua obuc dakkb kbvnpb}cnla dbldn k–buucutal}blaeauubpcb zap qlb enppattb auaeq}cnla dak enizkatn ecekn dckbvnpb}cnla8

nvvapn=) rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap ck enkkbqdn dakkaebpbttapcutcefa oql}cnlbkc a taelnkngcefa dc ibeefclbpc ebpbttapc}}btc

db enizkauua oql}cnlc kngcefa a taelnkngcefa+ enl kb pakbtcvb dakc`apbuqkkb `bua dac pcuqktbtc dak enkkbqdn dc onpib a dcialucnla dac zpcicza}}c kbvnpbtc+ efa pcefcadnln+ zap ck knpn enltpnkkn+ cizaglbtcvccltapvaltc cl pakb}cnla bk znuc}cnlbialtn+ bkkb tpbeecbtqpb adbkk–auaeq}cnla dac laeauubpc ebkenkc,

Tpbeecbtnpa ― Enkkbqdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl obenktê daecucnlbka a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb dcclc}cbtcvb nzapbtcvb ad npgblc}}btcvb efa uc tpbdqea cl zpautb}cnlc dcakavbtn kcvakkn taelcen+ auagqnln uq ucutaic enltalaltc ibeefcla qtaluckcb enltpnkkn lqiapcen+ blefa b zcó dc eclrqa buuc enltpnkkbtc+ kb

kbvnpb}cnla dc zbptcenkbpc dc zpcib auaeq}cnla+ zpntntczc uzapcialtbkc+ebpbttapc}}btc db akavbtb enizkauuctê dc onpib a.n db ibtapcbkccllnvbtcvc,Zpnvvadnln+ bvaldn enlnueal}b dakka taelnkngca enkkagbta a dc zcókclgqbggc dakka qlctê dc gnvapln ad bzzkcebldn akaialtc dc ganiatpcbdauepcttcvb+ ebkenkc blbkctcec a tpcgnlniatpcec+ bd ciznutbpa a uvckqzzbpadbkkb enlunkka c zpngpbiic laeauubpc enl kb ueaktb dac zbpbiatpctaelnkngcec a enl kb nttcic}}b}cnla dak ecekn nzapbtcvn,Cltagpbln+ cl `bua bkkb vbutb auzapcal}b ibtqpbtb bc ibuucic kcvakkc dakkbzpnzpcb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla+ zpngpbiic db bktpc zbp}cbkialta akb`npbtc n clrqbltn zpaoapc`ckialta daoclc`ckc dqpblta ck ecekn nzapbtcvn n zap

indcocefa unzpbvvalqta lak enpun dakkb kbvnpb}cnla efa znuunln cltapauubpakb ganiatpcb dak za}}n+ gkc qtaluckc+ c ibtapcbkc a ka bttpa}}btqpa,Bddattn ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua bd cldceb}cnlc ad bkka lnpia cl qun+ uvnkgnln+lakk–bi`ctn dak knpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ enizctc dc uagpatapcb padcgaldn+uq cldceb}cnla dac enltalqtc+ enppcuznldal}b a.n zpniainpcb+ pbeenkgnln+eqpbldnla k–bpefcvcb}cnla+ dbtc a dneqialtc+ uaka}cnlbldnkc a npdclbldnkczap enppadbpa zpbtcefa n zap tpbuiattapa clonpib}cnlc a+ nva pcefcautn+padcgnln uq tpbeecb zpnuzattc a.n tb`akka utbtcutcefa a.n uctqb}cnlcpcazckngbtcva8

nvvapn kbvnpbtnpc efa+ lakk–bi`ctn dak knpn ebizn dc bttcvctê a uqcldceb}cnlc dac enltalqtc+ padcgnln cl onpib enppattb enppcuznldal}b clqlb n zcó kclgqa autapa,Uagpatbpcn

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua bd cutpq}cnlc ad bzzkcebldn zpneadqpa nzapbtcvapakbtcva bk ucutaib enltb`cka bdnttbtn lakk–bi`ctn dakkn uzaecocen ebizndc enizatal}b+ cizqtbln+ enltb`ckc}}bln dbtc+ ucutaibln+ efcqdnln enltc+blefa akb`npbldn uctqb}cnlc zpavaltcva a.n enluqltcva8nvvapn aooattqbln cltapvaltc nzapbtcvc uqkka znuc}cnlc enltb`ckc dacekcaltc a.n enleauucnlbpc8 cizqtbldn ka pakbtcva zbptcta uqkk–autpbttn

enltn+ akb`npbln ka uctqb}cnlc enltb`ckc pakbtcva aooattqbldnbggcnplbialtc+ vapcocefa a pattcocefa uqc zbgbialtc+ ebkenkbln cltapauuc azpaic pabkc}}bldn uctqb}cnlc enluqltcva uqkk–bldbialtn aenlnicen dakuattnpa a.n bpab dc valdctb dc knpn enizatal}b+ avcdal}cbldn ka znuc}cnlc



cppagnkbpc a gautaldn c enluagqaltc cltapvaltc nzapbtcvc8 ua dak ebunakb`npbln uctqb}cnlc zpavaltcva a.n enluqltcva,Enltb`ckaEnltb`cka ekcaltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b dneqialtb}cnlc n clonpib}cnlc onplcta dbgkc altcb}caldbkc cltapauubtc a b iatndnkngca aucutaltc+ aooattqbln+ lakk–bi`ctndak zpnzpcn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ bttalaldnuc b cutpq}cnlc pceavqta pakbtcva

b epctapc dc ueaktb dac onplctnpc+ b ekbqunka a enldc}cnlc db bzzkcebpa+bzzpnvvcgcnlbialtc efa pcefcadnln enlnueal}a bdagqbta uqkkb qtckc}}b}cnladac ibtapcbkc pcefcautc a dakka knpn ebpbttapcutcefa+ ua dak ebunbvvbkaldnuc dc clonpib}cnlc onplcta dbgkc bktpc altc b}caldbkc+ ciznutblna enlekqdnln ka tpbttbtcva pakbtcva,Bzzpnvvcgcnlbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cutpq}cnlc n enl pcoapcialtn b zpneadqpaaucutaltc+ auagqnln a enltpnkkbln db enlunkka c vbpc ecekc dc kbvnpndakk–akb`npbtnpa+ buuceqpbldn kb pagnkbpctê dak ecekn dc akb`npb}cnla enlcltapvaltc dc npdcla a dc pattcoceb8

nvvapn kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cutpq}cnlc n enl pcoapcialtn biatndnkngca aucutaltc+ tpbdqenln cl zpngpbiic+ lak kclgqbggcn beeauuc`ckabkk–akb`npbtnpa+ c zpn`kaic taelcec a.n biiclcutpbtcvc+ eniznlaldn cpakbtcvc dcbgpbiic+ enltpnkkbldnla c pcuqktbtc ad bzznptbldn bc zpngpbiicakb`npbtc vbpcb}cnlc a icgkcnpca,NzapbtnpaZpngpbiibtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cutpq}cnlc a iatndnkngca cl qun+ blefa enlpcoapcialtn b dneqialtc rqbkc dcuaglc n uefaic arqcvbkaltc+ aooattqbln+lakk–bi`ctn dak knpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ zpnva zap ck enltpnkkn dakka

ebpbttapcutcefa efcicefa+ ocucefa+ taelnkngcefa+ oql}cnlbkc+ dcialucnlbkc+dc ibtapcbkc n bzzbpaeefcbtqpa n knpn zbptc+ blefa zpndntta b uapca+daoclaldn ka nzapb}cnlc a ka bttpa}}btqpa a gkc utpqialtc db qtckc}}bpa+ aka pakbtcva indbkctê dc cizcagn a dc pckavb}cnla dac dbtc+ cltapzpatbln adakb`npbln c pcuqktbtc a padcgnln+ ua laeauubpcn+ kb pakb}cnla taelceb agkc nzznptqlc dcbgpbiic+ a ua dak ebun+ onplcuenln bd bktpc kbvnpbtnpck–nzznptqlb buucutal}b zap kb ueaktb a kb zpadcuznuc}cnla dagkc utpqialtcn bttpa}}btqpa,Taelcen dc kb`npbtnpcnTaelcen dc ubkb zpnva

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cutpq}cnlc n enl pcoapcialtn b uefaicaucutaltc+ auagqnln dcuaglc enutpqttcvc dc zbptcenkbpc enizkauuc n dcunttngpqzzc dc qln utqdcn d–buucaia n dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa n bttpa}}btqpa dcarqcvbkalta enizkauuctê+ daoclaldn dcialucnlc+ rqnta+ ibtapcbkc+tnkkapbl}a iadcblta k–qun dc tb`akkbpc a.n lnpia dc ob``pceb}cnla a.niatndc dc ebkenkn a lnpibkialta zpazbpbldn kb pakbtcvb dcutcltb dacibtapcbkc,Dcuaglbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b cutpq}cnlc ad bzzkcebldn zpneadqpa nzapbtcvapakbtcva bk ucutaib dc zpngpbiib}cnla dakkb zpndq}cnla bdnttbtn

lakk–bi`ctn dakkn uzaecocen ebizn dc enizatal}b a enl pcoapcialtn bc dbtc+bkka zbptc+ bc ia}}c+ bc uattnpc dc zpndq}cnla utb`ckctc dbc zpngpbiicgalapbkc+ daoclcuenln enl uclgnkc zpngpbiic ck ebpcen a k–bkcialtb}cnlaarqckc`pbtb dakka ibeefcla n dagkc cizcbltc+ c knpn taizc dc enizcialtn+cltapvalaldn cl ebun dc blnibkca n dc vbpcb}cnlc dac zpngpbiic+ uagqnln kn



utbtn dc bvbl}bialtn dakka kbvnpb}cnlc bc oclc dak pcuzattn dac knpn taizcdc enizcialtn8 cl ebun dc vbpcb}cnlc dac zpngpbiic galapbkc zbptaeczblnbkkb pceapeb dc unkq}cnlc btta bkkb pcarqckc`pbtqpb dac zpnzpc zpngpbiic,Zpngpbiibtnpa zpndq}cnla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b cutpq}cnlc a b uzaecocefa iatndnkngca cl qun adblefa enl pcoapcialtn b unkq}cnlc aucutaltc+ daoclcuenln+ lakk–bi`ctn dakknpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ blefa iadcblta pckavb}cnla dcpattb+ c taizc dc

kbvnpb}cnla blbkc}}bldnla a utqdcbldnla ka nzapb}cnlc &blefa bk ocla dakicgkcnpbialtn dakka indbkctê dc auaeq}cnla a dak znutn dc kbvnpn#cltapvalaldn cl ebun dc vbpcb}cnlc dakka kbvnpb}cnlc a.n dc blnibkca lactaizc daoclctc a+ nva pcefcautn+ enkkb`npbln zap kb daoclc}cnla dac ecekca dakka bttpa}}btqpa neenppaltc,Blbkcutb dc taizc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b cutpq}cnlc a iatndnkngca cl qun a bkkaclonpib}cnlc pcebvb`ckc dbc dcuaglc a blefa enl pcoapcialtn b unkq}cnlcaucutaltc+ daoclcuenln+ lakk–bi`ctn dak knpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ enluclgnkc ecekc dc kbvnpb}cnla+ pakbtcvc b zpndnttc n knpn zbptcenkbpc+ kb

uarqal}b dakka nzapb}cnlc+ gkc cltapvaltc dc enltpnkkn db aooattqbpa+ kaibeefcla db qtckc}}bpa+ ka bttpa}}btqpa laeauubpca a+ ua laeauubpcn+zpnznlgnln indcocefa bc oclc dc pb}cnlbkc}}bpa c ecekc dc kbvnpb}cnla,Blbkcutb dc zpneauuc a ecekc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua bd cutpq}cnlc a enl pcoapcialtn b zpneadqpaaucutaltc+ tpbdqenln cl zpngpbiic+ lac kclgqbggc beeauuc`ckc bgkcakb`npbtnpc dc ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen+ gkc akaialtc a kaclonpib}cnlc+ pcebvb`ckc a.n dadqec`ckc dbc dcuaglc+ laeauubpc bkkbauaeq}cnla dak ecekn dc kbvnpb}cnla uq ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen b zcóbuuc enltpnkkbtc+ vapcocebldn c pcuqktbtc a bzznptbldn bc zpngpbiic utauuc

ka nzznptqla vbpcb}cnlc,Zpnvvadnln+ zpavcb vapcoceb dc obttc`ckctê dak kbvnpn uq ibeefclb benltpnkkn lqiapcen+ bkkb utauqpb dak ecekn nzapbtcvn a dak zpngpbiib dcebkenkn+ bkkb dauepc}cnla dak zbptcenkbpa bkk–akb`npbtnpa enl k–nzznptqlnkclgqbggcn ad bkkb enutpq}cnla dak ecekn taelnkngcen+ vapcocebldn kbvbkcdctê dakk–akb`npbtn tpbicta zknttap n vcdan tapiclbka zpautbldn+ lakenpun dakk–auaeq}cnla dak zpcin za}}n a.n zpnvb+ k–buucutal}b oclbkc}}btbbkkb unkq}cnla dac zpn`kaic enllauuc bk ecekn zpautb`ckctn+ bzznptbldn bczpngpbiic utauuc ka nzznptqla vbpcb}cnlc ad akb`npb}cnlc ad cldcvcdqbldnunkq}cnlc icgkcnpbtcva,Iatndcutb dc ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b cutpq}cnlc a bkka iatndnkngca cl qun lak knpnuattnpa ad blefa enl pcoapcialtn bkka unkq}cnlc aucutaltc+ daoclcuenln lakknpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ blbkc}}bldn a utqdcbldn iatndnkngca a ka taelcefadc kbvnpb}cnla+ ka enldc}cnlc nttcibkc dc kbvnpb}cnla a dc qtckc}}n dacia}}c a dakka bttpa}}btqpa a+ ua dak ebun zpnznlgnln+ blefa cl pakb}cnlabkk–cltpndq}cnla dc lqnva taelnkngca+ indcocefa bc ecekc ad bc ia}}c dckbvnpn,Blbkcutb dc iatndc

?b EBTAGNPCB




) c kbvnpbtnpc+ ucb taelcec efa biiclcutpbtcvc efa+ enl uzaecocebenkkb`npb}cnla+ uvnkgnln oql}cnlc dcpattcva n efa pcefcadnln zbptcenkbpazpazbpb}cnla a ebzbectê zpnoauucnlbka+ enl dcuepa}cnlbkctê dc zntapc aenl obenktê dc daecucnla ad bqtnlnicb dc clc}cbtcvb lac kcictc dakkaunka dcpattcva galapbkc knpn cizbptcta,

Kbvnpbtnpc efa uvnkgnln+ lakk–bi`ctn dakkb knpn bttcvctê a uqkkb `bua dccldceb}cnlc galapbkc+ enizctc dc uagpatapcb a buucutal}b pbeengkcaldn a

uaka}cnlbldn dbtc a lntc}ca zpnvalcaltc db vbpca onltc akb`npbldnlaucltauc a vbkqtbldnkc zap ucutaibpa a enizkatbpa+ cl onpib enppattb aucltatceb+ avaltqbkc zpnznuta dc unkq}cnla dac zpn`kaic cl rqautcnla auvnkgnln enizctc dc enkkagbialtn opb k–alta cl eqc nzapbln ad bktpc altcb}caldbkc n autaplc+ dcpbibln uq zpaecun ibldbtn dcuznuc}cnlc n cutpq}cnlcnzapbtcva8nvvapn kbvnpbtnpc efa uq cldceb}cnlc a blefa bvvbkaldnuc dc dneqialtb}cnlcaucutaltc rqbkc gknuubpc taelcec n zq``kceb}cnlc uzaecbkc}}bta+ tpbdqenlncl onpib enppattb+ tautc cizaglbtcvc b ebpbttapa uzaecbkc}}btn+ db n clqlb n zcó kclgqa autapa+ uvnkgaldn+ nva pcefcautn+ cltapvaltc dccltapzpatbpcbtn &lnl uciqktblan#,

Uagpatbpcn buucutalta

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc galapbkc ad blefa bvvbkaldnuc dczpneadqpa aucutaltc+ zpnvvadnln+ lakk–bi`ctn dakkb knpn bttcvctê+ bkkbakb`npb}cnla+ blbkcuc+ enltpnkkn a vapcoceb dc obttc biiclcutpbtcvc+onpiqkbln ucltauc dc uctqb}cnlc zpavaltcva a enluqltcva laeauubpca bkkbutauqpb dc pcuqktbl}a aenlnicefa a zbtpcinlcbkc a ua dak ebunenltpc`qcuenln bkk–bdagqbialtn dc iatndc a zpneadqpa enltb`ckc8nvvapn aooattqbln blbkcuc+ enltpnkkn a ucltauc dakkb uctqb}cnla gkn`bkadakka zbptcta dc pckavblta altctê a enizkauuctê pakbtcva b ekcaltc a.nenleauucnlbpc dcuznlaldn gkc cltapvaltc taelcec cdnlac b icgkcnpbpa ad

bggcnplbpa kb vbkqtb}cnla enizkauucvb dac pcuefc a kb daoclc}cnla dacocdc+ b``qnlc a zbgbialtc+ akb`npbln uctqb}cnlc pcazckngbtcvadakk–bldbialtn aenlnicen a oclbl}cbpcn dak uattnpa a.n bpab dc enizatal}ba.n zpavcucnlc dc ibuucib uqkka altpbta dc ebuub pakbtcva bkk–auapec}cnenlucdapbtn+ blefa bvvbkaldnuc dakkb enkkb`npb}cnla dc bktpc altc8zpadcuznlgnln gkc nzznptqlc zpnvvadcialtc zap ck paeqzapn dac epadctc dcpckavblta altctê+ daecdaldn ua dak ebun k–avaltqbka pcenpun a kb ueaktbdakkn utpqialtn kagbka,Enltb`ckaEnltb`cka ekcaltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc a blefa enl pcoapcialtn biatndnkngca pakbtcva bk zpnzpcn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ aooattqblnbzzpnvvcgcnlbialtc dc pckavblta cizagln a.n enizkauuctê+ cl pakb}cnla bkkbaltctê+ ibtapcbkc+ onplctnpc+ efa pcefcadnln uzaecocefa enlnueal}apakbtcva bkk–bttcvctê uvnktb ad bkka taelnkngca qtckc}}bta lac uattnpccltapauubtc+ blefa bvvbkaldnuc dc dbtc n clonpib}cnlc zbptcenkbpc onplctcdb bktpc altc b}caldbkc+ ciznutbln a enlekqdnln ka pakbtcva tpbttbtcva+daoclcuenln c onplctnpc+ ka enldc}cnlc a ka ekbqunka dc berqcutn+ a+ uadak ebun+ zbptaeczbln bkkb daoclc}cnla dc zcblc dc bzzpnvvcgcnlbialtn,Bzzpnvvcgcnlbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uq cldceb}cnlc ad bvvbkaldnuc blefa dc unkq}cnlcaucutaltc+ zpngattbln iatndc a zpneadcialtc zap ck tpbttbialtnbqtnibtc}}btn dac dbtc uq akb`npbtnpa akattpnlcen pakbtcvc bd ql ebiznuzaecocen= taelcen+ uecaltcocen+ biiclcutpbtcvn+ gautcnlbka+ cldcvcdqblngkc uenzc dak kbvnpn+ c pcuqktbtc db nttalapa+ ka onltc dc clonpib}cnla bk



ocla dc daoclcpa ka obuc dc akb`npb}cnla+ c dbtc+ ka zpneadqpa+ czpneadcialtc dc ebkenkn+ c okquuc dc kbvnpn8nvvapn kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uq cldceb}cnlc ad bvvbkaldnuc blefa dc unkq}cnlcaucutaltc+ akb`npbln k–ciznutb}cnla galapbka dac zpngpbiic enltpc`qaldnbkk–blbkcuc dc iatndc a zpneadcialtc zap ck tpbttbialtn bqtnibtc}}btn dacdbtc uq akb`npbtnpa akattpnlcen,BlbkcutbZpngpbiibtnpa blbkcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uq cldceb}cnlc ad bvvbkaldnuc blefa dc uefaic n dbtctaelcec+ uvckqzzbln lakk–bi`ctn dak knpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ zpngattcpakbtcvc b zpnva zap ck enltpnkkn dakka ebpbttapcutcefa ocucefa+ efcicefa+taelnkngcefa+ dcialucnlbkc+ oql}cnlbkc dc ibtapcbkc a.n bzzbpaeefcbtqpablefa zpntntczc+ daoclaldn c ecekc dc zpnvb a ka iatndnkngca dcauaeq}cnla+ c ia}}c a gkc cizcbltc db qtckc}}bpa n db cllnvbpa+enkkb`npbln enl bktpc altc zap kb daoclc}cnla dac zpnvvadcialtc dbbdnttbpa cl ebun dc blnibkca a zap utqdc a.n icgkcnpbialtc db bzznptbpabkka iatndnkngca dc zpnvb aucutaltc,Taelcen dc kb`npbtnpcn

Taelcen dc ubkb zpnva

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uq cldceb}cnlc ad bvvbkaldnuc blefa dc uefaic n dbtctaelcec+ uvckqzzbln zpngattc pakbtcvc bd bttpa}}btqpa enizkauua+ bdbzzbpaeefcbtqpa n ibeefclbpc n cizcbltc n knpn zbptc zpcleczbkc+ciznutbldn+ blefa enl k–auaeq}cnla dak dcuagln enizkauucvn+ ka unkq}cnlcnttcibkc+ ka zpnznp}cnlc+ ka dcialucnlc+ lnpibkialta ebkenkbldn kaeniznlaltc zpcleczbkc+ a daoclaldn ka rqnta+ c ibtapcbkc+ ka tnkkapbl}a+ua dak ebun aooattqbldn+ blefa cl enkkb`npb}cnla enl bktpc altc+ utqdc dcindcocefa a.n icgkcnpbialtc db bzznptbpa b zpngattc gcê aucutaltc,Dcuaglbtnpa zpngattcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uq cldceb}cnlc ad blefa bvvbkaldnuc dc iatndnkngcaaucutaltc+ ciznutbln+ uqkkb `bua dakkb enlnueal}b dakka eniznlaltczpcleczbkc+ zpngpbiic a iatndnkngca dc clutbkkb}cnla+ bvvcbialtn abuucutal}b dc cizcbltc a.n ucutaic dc pckavblta cizagln a.n enizkauuctê+enkkb`npbldn enl bktpc altc bkkb daoclc}cnla dac zpnvvadcialtc db bdnttbpacl ebun dc blnibkca a.n indcocefa db bzznptbpa bgkc cizcbltc a.n bcucutaic bk ocla dc icgkcnpbpla ka enldc}cnlc dc buucutc`ckctê aoql}cnlbialtn+ a+ ua dak ebun+ zbptaeczbln bkkb daoclc}cnla dc unkq}cnlccllnvbtcva dakka iatndnkngca,Taelcen zpngpbiibtnpa dc buucutal}b a clutbkkb}cnla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dc cldceb}cnlc ad blefa bvvbkaldnuc dciatndnkngca aucutaltc+ uvckqzzbln+ lakk–bi`ctn dak knpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+lakka kclaa galapbkc zpngpbiic dc zpndq}cnla opb knpn enkkagbtc+bpinlc}}bldn ka pakbtcva eniznlaltc+ vapcocebldn ad buuceqpbldnla ckenizcialtn lac taizc zpavcutc+ pceapebln a daoclcuenln+ cl `bua bkkaclonpib}cnlc pceavqta+ ka unkq}cnlc pakbtcva bc zpn`kaic dc arqckc`pcn daczpngpbiic utauuc a+ ua dak ebun+ zbptaeczbln bkkb pavcucnla abggcnplbialtn dakka iatndnkngca dc zpngpbiib}cnla dakkb zpndq}cnla,Zpngpbiibtnpa zpndq}cnla

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl `bua b cldceb}cnlc a bvvbkaldnuc dc uefaic a dbtctaelcec ad blefa enl pcoapcialtn b unkq}cnlc aucutaltc+ uvckqzzbln+lakk–bi`ctn dak knpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ utqdc dc iatndnkngca a.n dczpneauuc zpndqttcvc zap kb daoclc}cnla dakka unkq}cnlc nttcibkc+ciznutbldnka lakka kclaa galapbkc zap rqbltn enleapla ka enldc}cnlc dc



kbvnpb}cnla a dc qtckc}}n dac ia}}c a dakka bttpa}}btqpa a+ nva pcefcautn+enkkb`npbln enl bktpc altc zap kb cltpndq}cnla dc lqnva taelnkngcapcoapcta bc zpndnttc n bc ia}}c dc zpndq}cnla,Blbkcutb dc iatndcBlbkcutb dc zpneauuc a ecekc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uq cldceb}cnlc ad bvvbkaldnuc blefa dc unkq}cnlc aucutaltclnlefã dc enlnueal}a dakka taelnkngca dc zpneauun a dakka znuuc`ckctê

zntal}cbkc dakka ibeefcla+ akb`npbln rqbkucbuc zpngpbiib dc kbvnpb}cnlaenizkauun zap ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen ad bzznptbln bgkc utauuc+ dnznenltpnkkn dc pcuqktbtc+ ka vbpcb}cnlc efa enlualtnln dc nttcic}}bpa kbkbvnpb}cnla a k–qtckc}}n dakka ibeefcla nzapbtpcec,B tbk ocla ua pcefcautn+ enkkb`npbln enl bktpc altc pakbtcvbialta bkkbznuuc`ckctê ad bc kcictc dakka taelnkngca qtckc}}bta+ zap daoclcpak–nzznptqlctê dc auagqcpa k–cltapb kbvnpb}cnla n unkn qlb zbpta dc auub uqibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen,Zpnvvadnln b padcgapa ck ecekn dc kbvnpn lak uqn clucaia auagqaldn gkcnzznptqlc uefc}}c dc uzaecoceb dak znuc}cnlbialtn a `kneebggcn dak za}}nuqkkb ibeefclb+ zpnznlaldn ka avaltqbkc indcocefa db auagqcpa cl obua dc

ciznutb}cnla dak ecekn zpntntczn+ btta b obeckctbpa kb pabkc}}b}cnladakk–bttpa}}btqpb a zpadcuznlgnln gkc nzznptqlc zpnvvadcialtc dc indcocebzap k–bdagqbialtn dakkb kbvnpb}cnla bk vbpcbpa dakka aucgal}a zpndqttcvanlda buuceqpbpa kb ibuucib aoocecal}b dak ucutaib zpndqttcvn,Blbkcutb iatndcutb dc ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen

7b EBTAGNPCB


) c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ nktpa bkka ebpbttapcutcefa cldcebta lakkb daekbpbtnpcbdakkb ?b ebtagnpcb ad b znuuadapa lntavnka auzapcal}b berqcuctb buagqctn dc zpnkqlgbtn auapec}cn dakka oql}cnlc+ ucbln zpaznutc bdbttcvctê dc ennpdclbialtn dc uapvc}c+ qoocec+ altc zpndqttcvc+onldbialtbkc dakk–b}caldb n efa uvnkgnln bttcvctê dc bktbuzaecbkc}}b}cnla ad ciznptbl}b bc oclc dakkn uvckqzzn a dakkbpabkc}}b}cnla dagkc n`cattcvc b}caldbkc,

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ uqkkb `bua dakka unka dcpattcva galapbkc+ pabkc}}bln+lakk–bi`ctn dak knpn ebizn dc bttcvctê+ enl kb laeauubpcb enlnueal}b dacuattnpc enppakbtc+ utqdc dc zpngattb}cnla n dc zcblcoceb}cnla nzapbtcvb

zap ck enluagqcialtn dagkc n`cattcvc b}caldbkc zpnvvadaldn bkkb knpnciznutb}cnla a bk knpn uvckqzzn+ pabkc}}bldnla c pakbtcvc zcblc dc kbvnpn+pceapebldn nva laeauubpcn ucutaic a iatndnkngca cllnvbtcva a+ ua dak ebun+ennpdclbldn bktpc kbvnpbtnpc, Bd auaizcn=

Zpngattcutb dc enizkauucUzaecbkcutb dc ucutaic dc akb`npb}cnla dbtcUzaecbkcutb dc zcblcoceb}cnla b}caldbkaUzaecbkcutb oclbl}cbpcnUzaecbkcutb biiclcutpbtcvnPceapebtnpa

Uzaecbkcutb dc bzzpnvvcgcnlbialtc

) c kbvnpbtnpc efa uvnkgnln enl ebpbttapa dc enltclqctê+ enl ql gpbdnakavbtn dc ebzbectê gautcnlbka+ npgblc}}btcvb+ zpnoauucnlbka+ oql}cnlcnpgblc}}btcvbialta bptcenkbta dc pckavblta ciznptbl}b a pauznlub`ckctê+



bc oclc dakkn uvckqzzn a dakk–bttqb}cnla dagkc n`cattcvc dakk–cizpaub+zap bttcvctê dc bktb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla+ dc ennpdclbialtn a gautcnla+ a.npceapeb a zpngattb}cnla+ cl uattnpc onldbialtbkc dakk–cizpaub+ onplaldnenltpc`qtc rqbkcocebtc zap kb daoclc}cnla dagkc n`cattcvc dakk–cizpaub=b rqautc kbvnpbtnpc æ bttpc`qctb kb rqbkcoceb dc ‛rqbdpn’ dc eqc bkkbkagga 25 ibggcn 2361+ l, 23:, Bgkc utauuc uc bzzkceb rqbltn daoclctnlakkb uqeeauucvb katt, @#,

Kbvnpbtnpc efa lakk–bi`ctn dakka unka dcpattcva utpbtagcefa zpavcuta zapck uattnpa dc bzzbptalal}b+ ciznutbln+ uvckqzzbln a pabkc}}bln+ enl bizcbbqtnlnicb a ebzbectê zpnznuctcvb a bzzpnonldctb enlnueal}b dakkaenllauucnlc tpb ck zpnzpcn uattnpa a rqakkc enppakbtc+ utqdc+ zpngattc azcblc zap ck pbggcqlgcialtn dagkc n`cattcvc dakk–cizpaub+ onplaldn qlbdagqbtn uqzznptn bkkb unkq}cnla dac zpn`kaic+ zcblcocebldn cltapvaltc aenltpnkkbldnla c pcuqktbtc+ nttcic}}bldn ka pcunpua qibla a.n taelcefa a.noclbl}cbpca knpn boocdbta+ pceapebldn a qtckc}}bldn ua dak ebun+iatndnkngca n ucutaic cllnvbtcvc+ ennpdclbldn+ nva laeauubpcn+ qlb n zcóqlctê taelcen)zpndqttcva a.n dc uapvc}c8nvvapn kbvnpbtnpc efa+ lakk–bi`ctn dakka unka dcpattcva utpbtagcefa

zpavcuta zap ck uattnpa dc bzzbptalal}b+ zap k–akavbtn gpbdn dcuzaecbkc}}b}cnla unln zpaznutc bkkb pceapeb a bkkb daoclc}cnla dcciznptbltc utqdc dc zpngattb}cnla pakbtcvc bk uattnpa dc bzzbptalal}b+vapcocebldn+ blefa bttpbvapun ck uqzznptn dakka enizataltc oql}cnlcb}caldbkc+ kb obttc`ckctê+ kb vbkcdctê taelceb a k–aenlnicectê dakkabktaplbtcva+ gbpbltaldn k–bzzpnzpcbtn uqzznptn+ bttpbvapun tqttc claeauubpc akaialtc dc vbkqtb}cnla+ ucb cl obua d–ciznutb}cnla ucb clrqakkb dc uzapcialtb}cnla a pabkc}}b}cnla dac zpngattc utauuc+ lakk–bi`ctndc ql ennpdclbialtn cltapoql}cnlbka+ enltpnkkbldnla kb pagnkbpa auaeq}cnlaa pcuznldaldn dac pcuqktbtc,

@# RQBDPC

Bc ualuc a zap gkc aooattc dakkb kagga 25 ibggcn 2361+ l, 23: a dakkbkagga 0 bzpcka 236?+ l, 2:?+ uc enlenpdb rqbltn uagqa=

2, Kb datapiclb}cnla dac parqcuctc dc bzzbptalal}b bkkb ebtagnpcb dc‛rqbdpn’ vcala aooattqbtb dbkka zbptc utczqkbltc enl ck Enltpbttnenkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn 26 gallbcn 2367,

0, Cl pakb}cnla b rqbltn daoclctn unzpb+ cl uada dc zpcib bzzkceb}cnla+ cdbtnpc dc kbvnpn bttpc`qcpblln kb rqbkcoceb dc rqbdpn bc kbvnpbtnpc

cltapauubtc ck 2º ibggcn 2367,5, K–b}caldb bc ualuc dak eni`clbtn dcuznutn dakk–bpt, 0:43 dak Endceaecvcka a dakk–bpt, 1 dakkb K, l, 23:.2361 æ pauznlub`cka zap c dbllcenluagqaltc b enkzb bppaebtc dbk rqbdpn lakkn uvnkgcialtn dakkb uqbbttcvctê,Kb uqddattb pauznlub`ckctê zqð auuapa gbpbltctb blefa iadcblta kbunttnuepc}cnla dc bzznuctb znkc}}b buuceqpbtcvb,K–b}caldb gbpbltcpê bk rqbdpn dczaldalta+ blefa bttpbvapun avaltqbkaznkc}}b buuceqpbtcvb+ k–buucutal}b kagbka ocln bkkb ualtal}bdaoclctcvb+ zap c zpneadcialtc ecvckc a zalbkc lac enlopnltc dak rqbdpniadaucin zap obttc efa ucbln dcpattbialta enllauuc bkk–auapec}cn dakka

oql}cnlc bttpc`qctagkc,4, Zpavcb bqtnpc}}b}cnla b}caldbka+ bc rqbdpc æ pcenlnuecqtb kb

znuuc`ckctê dc zq``kceb}cnla lniclbtcvb+ dc pceapefa n kbvnpc pakbtcvcbkka bttcvctê uvnkta a dc qtckc}}b}cnla dac dbtc a dakka clonpib}cnlcberqcucta lakk–bi`ctn dakk–bttcvctê kbvnpbtcvb iadaucib,



1, Cl pakb}cnla bkka knpn aucgal}a+ ka b}calda dc lnpib zpniqnvapblln+blefa bvvbkaldnuc dakka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc zap kb onpib}cnlazpnoauucnlbka+ kb zbptaeczb}cnla dac rqbdpc b clc}cbtcva dc onpib}cnlaoclbkc}}bta bk icgkcnpbialtn dakka ebzbectê zpnoauucnlbkc,Kb zbptaeczb}cnla dac uclgnkc b enpuc+ uaiclbpc n bktpa clc}cbtcvaonpibtcva ubpê enlenpdbtb tpb k–b}caldb ad ck kbvnpbtnpa cltapauubtn,

?, B daenppapa dbkkb dbtb dc pcenlnuecialtn dakkb rqbkcoceb dc rqbdpn dbzbpta dakk–b}caldb+ vappê enppcuznutb bc kbvnpbtnpc cltapauubtc

ql–cldallctê dc oql}cnla dc ciznptn zbpc b kcpa 20:,::: ialuckc knpdaenizpalucva dakk–akaialtn patpc`qtcvn zpavcutn zap gkc bktpc kbvnpbtnpcclrqbdpbtc lakkb 7b ebtagnpcb &kcpa 3:,:::#,B daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 2332+ kb uqddattb cldallctê dc oql}cnlavcala akavbtb b kcpa 23:,::: ialuckc knpda &zbpc b 36+25 aqpn#enizpalucva dakk–akaialtn patpc`qtcvn zpavcutn zap gkc bktpc kbvnpbtnpcclrqbdpbtc lakkb 7b ebtagnpcb &kcpa 221,::: zbpc b 13+53 aqpn#,B daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::4 kb uqddattb cldallctê dc oql}cnla vcalaakavbtb b 224+:: aqpn enizpalucvb dakk–akaialtn patpc`qtcvn zpavcutnzap gkc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc clrqbdpbtc lakkb 7b ebtagnpcb &zbpc b 13+53aqpn#,

7, Ka zbptc uc dblln bttn efa enl kb pagnkbialtb}cnla dc eqc bk zpaualtabeenpdn uc æ dbtb zcalb bttqb}cnla bk dcuznutn dakkb kagga 25 ibggcn2361+ l, 23:+ zap rqbltn pcgqbpdb c ‛rqbdpc’,

E# IN@CKCTB– ZPNOAUUCNLBKA

Zpaiauun efa=

2# Ck ucutaib ubpê `bubtn uqk pcenlnuecialtn a kb vbknpc}}b}cnla dakkaebzbectê zpnoauucnlbkc dac kbvnpbtnpc, Cl rqautn ualun ka zbptc cltaldnln

zpniqnvapa kn uvckqzzn a kb vbknpc}}b}cnla dakka ebzbectê zpnoauucnlbkcdac kbvnpbtnpc lakk–bi`ctn dc rqbltn pcefcautn dbkka bttcvctê b}caldbkc alak eniqla cltapauua dc ql arqckc`pbtn avnkvapuc dakka taelnkngca+ dakkanpgblc}}b}cnlc+ dakkb zpndqttcvctê+ a dakka ebzbectê zpnoauucnlbkc utauua,0# Ka b}calda+ enizbtc`ckialta enl ka uzaecocefa aucgal}a taelcefa a enlka aucgal}a npgblc}}btcva ad aenlnicen)zpndqttcva+ znuunln zpniqnvapa knutqdcn dc lqnva onpia dc npgblc}}b}cnla dak kbvnpn efa taldbln bpbggcqlgapa gkc n`cattcvc dc eqc bk zqltn 2#,Ka uqeeauucva uzapcialtb}cnlc+ cl bpaa db cldcvcdqbpa b kcvakkn b}caldbka+zntpblln uvckqzzbpuc nva uc pabkc}}cln enl enltclqctê kb pcuznldal}b dacpcuqktbtc bc vbknpc dc aoocecal}b zpndqttcvb a rqbkctbtcvb zpavcutc a

k–cizagln dac kbvnpbtnpc bkka indcoceb}cnlc efa pcgqbpdbln kb knpnzpautb}cnla,K–clonpibtcvb uqgkc utqdc a uqkka uzapcialtb}cnlc ubpê ibtapcb dc qlclenltpn enlgcqltn tpb ka zbptc uq pcefcautb blefa dc qlb dc auua,5# Zap ck enluagqcialtn dagkc n`cattcvc uqcldcebtc vappblln bdnttbta+blefa bk ocla dc icgkcnpbpa kb rqbkctê dakka enldc}cnlc dc kbvnpn a dcbttalqbpa ck gpbdn dc zbpeakkc}}b}cnla+ enizbtc`ckialta enl kaebpbttapcutcefa b}caldbkc uzaecocefa+ nzznptqla clc}cbtcva rqbkc=) enpuc dc bddautpbialtn a dc onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka8) pceniznuc}cnla a bppceefcialtn dakka iblucnlc8) pntb}cnla uq dcvapua znuc}cnlc dc kbvnpn,

Ka znuuc`ckctê dc pabkc}}b}cnla dakka uqddatta clc}cbtcva dc uvckqzzndakka ebzbectê zpnoauucnlbkc dac kbvnpbtnpc a c knpn epctapc clonpibtnpc abzzkcebtcvc ubpblln+ b pcefcautb+ nggattn dc aubia enl ka Pbzzpaualtbl}aucldbebkc qlctbpca,



4# Ck ucutaib zpavada qlb in`ckctê vaptcebka efa uc uvnkgapê lakk–bi`ctndakka aucgal}a npgblc}}btcva ad aenlnicen)zpndqttcva dakk–b}caldb azaptbltn lnl dbpê kqngn bd qlb dclbiceb bqtnibtceb ad ckkcictbtb,Ka zbptc enlvalgnln+ kcictbtbialta bc zbuubggc dbkkb 2b bkkb 0b ebtagnpcba dbkkb 0b bkkb 5b ebtagnpcb+ dc eqc bc uqeeauucvc zqltc C+ CC a CCC adbkkb kattapb e# dak zqltn C_+ kb uagqalta dcueczkclb+ b daenppapa dbkkbdbtb dak 2: gallbcn 2375,

C,) Zbuubggcn dbkkb 2b bkkb 0b ebtagnpcb, ) C kbvnpbtnpc bddattc bkkbzpndq}cnla zbuuapblln bkkb 0b ebtagnpcb dnzn ql zapcndn lnl uqzapcnpa b 4iauc,C kbvnpbtnpc lnl bddattc bkkb zpndq}cnla ubpblln cluapctc lakka bttcvctêzpndqttcva rqbldn uquucutnln c laeauubpc parqcuctc dc cdnlactê zucen)ocuceb8 rqbknpb lnl ucb utbtn znuuc`cka cluapcpkc lakk–bttcvctêzpndqttcvb+ zqp bvaldnla c parqcuctc+ zbuuapblln bkkb 0b ebtagnpcb bkenizcialtn dak 26: iaua,C zbuubggc dc eqc unzpb lnl eniznptbln laeauubpcbialta ql ebi`cbialtndakka iblucnlc,

CC,) Zbuubggcn dbkkb 0b bkkb 5b ebtagnpcb, ) Lakk–bi`ctn dakka aucgal}anpgblc}}btcva ad aenlnicen) zpndqttcva dakk–b}caldb+ enia æ dattn clzpaiauub dak zpaualta zqltn E#+ c zbuubggc dbkkb 0b bkkb 5b ebtagnpcbbvvappblln enia uagqa=b# c kbvnpbtnpc ual}b uzaecoceb zpbtceb dc kbvnpn+ zpnvalcaltc db ueqnka

zpnoauucnlbkc ad cl znuuauun dak pakbtcvn tctnkn dc utqdcn ubpbllncluapctc lakkb 5º ebtagnpcb dnzn 5 iauc dbkk–buuql}cnla8

`# zap c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl enlnueal}a a ebzbectê berqcucta cl enpuczpnoauucnlbkc uzaecocec+ unln cluapctc enia bkkcavc cl ocgqpazpnoauucnlbkc lnl zpnzpca dakkb 0º ebtagnpcb a eniqlrqa enl uvckqzzn clzcó ebtagnpca uqzapcnpc+ k–buuaglb}cnla bkkb ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa

bvvappê bk enluagqcialtn dakkb laeauubpcb auzapcal}b a ebzbectêtaelcen)zpnoauucnlbka efa enlualtb dc uvnkgapa ck kbvnpn bk kcvakknuqzapcnpa, Tbka auzapcal}b uc zpauqia berqcuctb bkkb uebdal}b dak 26:iaua dc aooattcvb zpautb}cnla+ ialtpa ua tpbttbuc dc enpuczpnoauucnlbkc uzaecocec+ dc dqpbtb bkialn `callbka+ k–cluapcialtn bkkbebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa bvvappê altpn ck tapicla dc 3 iauc8

e# zap c kbvnpbtnpc cluapctc cl ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc bptcenkbta+k–buuaglb}cnla bkkb 5º ebtagnpcb bvvappê zpavcn beeaptbialtn dakkbebzbectê dak kbvnpbtnpa enlepatbialta dcinutpbtb dc uvnkgapa oql}cnlcdc kcvakkn uqzapcnpa, Tbka ebzbectê vappê beeaptbtb bttpbvapun kbuzapcialtb}cnla dc ql zapcndn dc bkialn ql iaua cl enizctc dc kcvakkc

uqzapcnpc+ tpbuenpuc 26 iauc lakk–auzkatbialtn dakka oql}cnlc zpnzpcadakkb zpnoauucnla+ pctalqtc dc pagnkb uqoocecaltc bd berqcucpa kalaeauubpca ebzbectê8

d# zap c kbvnpbtnpc dakkb 0b ebtagnpcb enllauuc bk ecekn zpndqttcvn ck eqcuvckqzzn lac kcvakkc uqzapcnpc æ enkkagbtn bd aucgal}a dc ebpbttapanpgblc}}btcvn a bd qlb uzaecoceb zpazbpb}cnla enluagqctb blefabttpbvapun enpuc dc bddautpbialtn+ k–cdnlactê bk zbuubggcn vappêbeeaptbtb bttpbvapun kb uzapcialtb}cnla zap ql zapcndn dc ql iaua lakknuvnkgcialtn dac enizctc dc kcvakkn uqzapcnpa+ tpbuenpuc 5? iauclakk–auzkatbialtn dakka oql}cnlc zpnzpca dakkb zpnoauucnla+ pctalqtc dcpagnkb uqoocecaltc bd berqcucpa kb laeauubpcb ebzbectê,

Tbkc zbuubggc lnl eniznptapblln laeauubpcbialta ql ebi`cbialtn dciblucnlc,



LNPIB TPBLUCTNPCB

Avaltqbkc beenpdc b}caldbkc efa zpavadbln ck zbuubggcn bqtnibtcen bebtagnpca uqzapcnpc enltclqapblln bd auuapa bzzkcebtc auekqucvbialta bckbvnpbtnpc b uqn taizn cldcvcdqbtc dbgkc beenpdc iadaucic,

CCC,) Kclaa b ebtalb, ) Uc enlucdapbln kclaa b ebtalb ka kclaa dc

zpndq}cnla dc uapca enutctqcta db qlb uqeeauucnla dc znutc dc kbvnpn&utb}cnlc# uq ecbueqln dac rqbkc uc aooattqb uaizpa kb utauub nzapb}cnlataelnkngceb nzapbldn uq qlb uapca dc gpqzzc dc zbptc utbeebta dc qlzpndnttn oclbka efa uc uznutbln kqlgn ka kclaa b ia}}n dc ucutaibiaeeblcen b vaknectê qlconpia n b uebttc lakka rqbkc ka rqbltctê dczpndq}cnla gcnplbkcapb ad c taizc unln zpadatapiclbtc,Ck taizn b dcuznuc}cnla dc ecbueql znutn zap auagqcpa ck kbvnpn buuaglbtnæ pcgcdbialta enutblta zap tqttn ck tqpln dc kbvnpn ad qgqbka bkkb‛ebdal}b’+ ecnæ bk taizn dc uznutbialtn dak zpndnttn db qlb utb}cnla bdqlb utb}cnla uqeeauucvb,Zap c kbvnpbtnpc dakkb 0b ebtagnpcb bddattc bkka kclaa b ebtalb uc dbpê

kqngn bk zbuubggcn bkkb ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa dnzn 5? iauc dc zpautb}cnla clkclaa dc inltbggcn a uaizpa efa b``cbln uvnktn+ lak zapcndn uqddattn+ enllnpibka zapc}cb+ ql clucaia enizcqtn dc iblucnlc knpn boocdbta,Tbka zbuubggcn lnl zpauqzznla laeauubpcbialta ql ebi`cbialtn dakkaiblucnlc, Ck kbvnpbtnpa+ blefa dnzn k–berqcuc}cnla dakkb 5b ebtagnpcb+ lnlzntpê pcocqtbpuc dc pqntbpa uq rqbkucbuc znuc}cnla dc kbvnpn dakk–bttcvctêzpndqttcvb utauub,

C_,) Bc kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bk 5º eniib+ kattapb e#+ dakk–Bkkagbtn l, 2 ― ubpblln bzzkcebtc c uagqaltc epctapc dc cluapcialtn cl b}caldb a dcin`ckctê=

b# c kbvnpbtnpc cl znuuauun dc kbqpab+ cl obua dc cluapcialtnlakk–b}caldb+ vappblln clrqbdpbtc lakkb 1º ebtagnpcb+ uaizpa efauvnkgbln bttcvctê clapaltc bkkb kbqpab enluagqctb8

`# c kbvnpbtnpc cl znuuauun dc dczknib dc ueqnka iadca uqzapcnpc+ cl obuadc cluapcialtn lakk–b}caldb+ vappblln clrqbdpbtc lakkb 4b ebtagnpcb,Tbkc kbvnpbtnpc zbuuapblln cl nglc ebun bkkb 1b ebtagnpcb dnzn 04 iaucdc clcltappnttb zapiblal}b cl bttcvctê clapaltc bk dczknib enluagqctn8

e# c kbvnpbtnpc clrqbdpbtc lakkb 0b ebtagnpcb dc eqc bk 0º bkclab dakkbpakbtcvb daekbpbtnpcb dnzn 26 iauc dc clcltappnttb zapiblal}bzbuuapblln bkkb 5b ebtagnpcb,

DCEFCBPB]CNLA BKKAGBTB BKK–BEENPDN DC PCLLN_N DAK 0: GALLBCN 0::6 UQKUCUTAIB DC CLRQBDPBIALTN

Ka zbptc uc dblln bttn dakkb dcoocenktê dc uvnkgapa lakk–bi`ctn a lactaizc dak lagn}cbtn dc pcllnvn dak EELK ql enlopnltn uqoocecaltaialtabzzpnonldctn a dneqialtbtn ecpeb ck ebzctnkn dakkb zcbttbonpib ucldbebkapakbtcvn bkk–’CLRQBDPBIALTN QLCEN’,

Kb enizkauuctê dakk–bpgnialtn a lak iadaucin taizn kb uqb ealtpbkctê lakkbgautcnla dakka pcunpua qibla cl b}caldb pcefcadnln taizc dcvapuc a zcó

bizc pcuzattn b rqakkc nggc enlualtctc,

Ecð zpaiauun+ ka zbptc=



enlenpdbln lak vbkqtbpa enia qtcka a zpnzadaqtceb bkkb pconpib dak ucutaibdc clrqbdpbialtn zpnoauucnlbka kb e,d, ‛zbpcoceb}cnla nzapbc cizcagbtc’ pabkc}}btb bttpbvapun k–qlcoceb}cnla dakka dcueczkcla lnpibtcva pakbtcvabc kbvnpbtnpc enl rqbkcoceb dc nzapbcn+ cltapiadcn+ cizcagbtn+ daoclctbenl k–beenpdn dc pcllnvn,

uc cizaglbln b zpnuagqcpa ck enlopnltn lak enpun dak zpnuucin `callcn cluada lagn}cbka8 b uqzznptn dc tbka bttcvctê+ enlenpdbln dc npgblc}}bpa

inialtc dc bzzpnonldcialtn+ blefa dc tczn uaiclbpcbka+ bk ocla dcberqcucpa enlnueal}b eniqla dakka icgkcnpc zpbtcefa cl ibtapcb ucb clbi`ctn lb}cnlbka efa aqpnzan,

pctalgnln+ lak enldcvcdapa kb vbkqtb}cnla efa c zpnonldc ebi`cbialtcnpgblc}}btcvc a taelnkngcec cltapvalqtc cl rqautc qktcic bllc fblln clinktc ebuc indcocebtn kb zpautb}cnla kbvnpbtcvb a kb zpnoauucnlbkctê bdauub enllauub+ efa pcuzattn bkkb pabktê cldqutpcbka enia nggc enlocgqpbtbubpblln buuqltc lakk–bi`ctn dak enlopnltn c epctapc dc vbkqtb}cnla dakkbzpautb}cnla akalebtc lak dneqialtn Oci+ Ocni+ Qcki zpndnttn bk tbvnknlagn}cbka cl dbtb 01 nttn`pa 0::7 enl pcoapcialtn b rqakkc cldcebtc unttn

ck tctnkn ‛dcialucnlc dakkb Zpnoauucnlbkctê’ lac zbpbgpboc ‛obttnpc dcuzaecbkc}}b}cnla’ a ‛obttnpc tpbuvapubkc’,

Enldcvcdnln k–cizagln dc boopnltbpa lakkb dcuequucnla ck uqzapbialtn dagkcbkclab bkk–cltapln dakka daekbpbtnpca a kb enutctq}cnla dc qlb ebtagnpcbuzaecoceb zap c rqbdpc,

Ka zbptc enlenpdbln dc ocuubpa kb pczpaub dak enlopnltn uqk ucutaibdakk–clrqbdpbialtn zap ck gcnpln 2º ibp}n 0::6 a dc buuqiapa ck 06oa``pbcn, 0::3 enia tapicla,

Enlenpdbln ocl d–npb efa b zbptcpa dbk 2º ibp}n 0::3+ lak ebun cl eqc ckenlopnltn tpb ka zbptc lnl bvauua znptbtn bkkb daoclc}cnla dc ql lqnvnucutaib d–clrqbdpbialtn zpnoauucnlbka+ uc dbpê kqngn=) bk pcenlnuecialtn dakkb 5 Apz uaenldn kb uagqalta daekbpbtnpcb=

LNTB B _AP@BKA BKKB 5B EBTAGNPCB

Lakk–bi`ctn dac kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bk zpcin bkclab dakkb daekbpbtnpcb dakkb5b ebtagnpcb ubpblln cldcvcdqbtc enknpn efa+ enl zpnkqlgbtb auzapcal}b dckbvnpn berqcuctb lakk–b}caldb+ nzapbln utb`ckialta uq dcvapua oql}cnlc enl

ebzbectê enlepatbialta auapectbtb dc enkkb`npbpa cl ennpdclbialtn enlbktpa oql}cnlc ucb uqzapcnpc efa cloapcnpc zap ck icgkcnpbialtn dakzpneauun n dak zpndnttn a zap ck icgkcnp uvckqzzn dakka ebzbectêzpnoauucnlbkc b}caldbkc,

B tbkc kbvnpbtnpc vappê pcenlnuecqtn+ enl daenppal}b 2º ibp}n 0::3+ qlakaialtn patpc`qtcvn dc zpnoauucnlbkctê enppcuznldalta bk zbpbiatpn 202+7dagkc bttqbkc iclcic tb`akkbpc &avaltqbkialta db bdagqbpa bkkb indcocebdakkb uebkb zbpbiatpbka dac uqddattc iclcic# enl buunp`cialtn ocln benlenppal}b dc avaltqbkc ainkqialtc enppcuznutc b}caldbkialta bd blbkngntctnkn,

Ka zbptc enlenpdapblln c zpnockc tbuubtcvc lakk–bi`ctn dakk–bttcvctê dcenlopnltn uqk ucutaib dc clrqbdpbialtn,



) bkkb tpbuonpib}cnla dakk–bttqbka 1 uqzap cl qlb uzaecoceb ebtagnpcbbzaptb bgkc nzapbc ad bgkc cltapiadc enia dc uagqctn daoclctb=

Ebtagnpcb 1b Kcvakkn uqzapcnpa

) c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl ka ebpbttapcutcefa dc eqc bk zpcin bkclab dakkbdaekbpbtnpcb dakkb ebtagnpcb zpaeadalta+ lakkn uvnkgcialtn dakkb zpnzpcb

bttcvctê+ unln cl znuuauun dc akavbta ebzbectê a zbptcenkbpa zapc}cb dctczn taelcen)zpbtcen ad nzapbldn qlcebialta uqkkb uenptb dagkc n`cattcvcdb pbggcqlgapa+ zpnznlgnln a pabkc}}bln+ cl obua dc auaeq}cnla a lakpcuzattn dakka zpneadqpa b}caldbkc a dac enppcuznldaltc kcvakkc dcpauznlub`ckctê+ indcocefa a vbpcbltc uq bzzbpbtc dc zbptcenkbpaenizkauuctê a.n zpntntczbkc+ bk ocla dc nttalapa ucglcocebtcvc pcuqktbtccl tapiclc dc aoocecal}b zpndqttcvb+ rqbkctê+ boocdb`ckctê8 bgcuenln enlzbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb nzapbtcvb efa uc tpbdqea cl zpautb}cnlc dc akavbtnkcvakkn taelcen lnl dcugcqlta db ebzbectê dc cltapvaltn+ dc blbkcuc adcbglnutceb lakk–bi`ctn dakkb zpnzpcb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla a dc rqakkabooclc8 c zpnockc pakbtcvc unln rqakkc tbuubtcvbialta dc uagqctn

cldcebtc+) c kbvnpbtnpc efa ual}b znuuadapa c parqcuctc dc eqc bkk–bkclab uagqalta+gqcdbln a enltpnkkbln enl bzznptn dc akavbtb enizatal}b taelcen)zpbtcebql gpqzzn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc efa nzapcln cl ciznptbltc pazbptc nkbvnpb}cnlc dc akavbtb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla+

) c kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl ka ebpbttapcutcefa dc eqc bk tap}n bkclab dakkbdaekbpbtnpcb dakkb ebtagnpcb zpaeadalta+ uvnkgnln ennpdclbialtn aenltpnkkn dc bttcvctê taelcefa n biiclcutpbtcva lakk–bi`ctn dcciznptblta pazbptn+ kbvnpb}cnla n qoocecn,

Kbvnpbtnpc efa cl enldc}cnlc dc zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb nzapbtcvb ad

npgblc}}btcvb+ auagqnln kb pabkc}}b}cnla dak ecekn enizkatn dcbuucaibggcn+ enkkbqdn a iauub b zqltn dc utbizc dc akavbtb enizkauuctê clpakb}cnla bkka pcutpatta tnkkapbl}a zpavcuta+ bkk–akavbtn gpbdn dcoclctqpb pcefcautb+ bkkb enizkauuctê dac zpnockc db pabkc}}bpa a.n bkkbzpaual}b dc zbptc cl invcialtn zpnvvadaldn bkkb dakc`apb oql}cnlbkaonplaldn cl zpaual}b dc uctqb}cnlc aeea}cnlbkc a enltclgaltc k–bzznptndakkb zpnzpcb zbptcenkbpa a zapunlbka enizatal}b zap kb cldcvcdqb}cnla dcindcocefa+ dak ecekn dc zpndq}cnla dakka zbptc eniznlaltc+ btta benlualtcpa kb pabkc}}b}cnla dakka zpautb}cnlc zpavcuta enltpc`qaldn+bttpbvapun kb uaglbkb}cnla dakka dcoocenktê pcuenltpbta a daczpnvvadcialtc enppattcvc bdnttbtc+ bkkb cldcvcdqb}cnla dc unkq}cnlc

icgkcnpbtcva,Bggcqutbtnpa utbizcutb

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ cl enldc}cnlc dc zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb nzapbtcvb anpgblc}}btcvb+ auagqnln ck ecekn enizkatn dc enutpq}cnla dc rqbkucbucindakkn enzcb cl kagln a cl iatbkkn dc akavbtb enizkauuctê cl pakb}cnlabkka pcutpatta tnkkapbl}a zpavcuta+ bkkb enizkauuctê dakka onpia dbpabkc}}bpa+ auagqaldn tqtta ka nzapb}cnlc laeauubpca bk `blen a bkkaibeefcla qtaluckc+ onplaldn k–bzznptn dakkb zpnzpcb zbptcenkbpa azapunlbka enizatal}b zap kb cldcvcdqb}cnla dagkc cltapvaltc bttc bdbdagqbpa ck indakkn bkka aooattcva aucgal}a dc cizcagn enltpc`qaldn+

bttpbvapun kb uaglbkb}cnla dakka dcoocenktê pcuenltpbta a dagkc cltapvaltcenppattcvc bttqbtc+ bkkb cldcvcdqb}cnla dc unkq}cnlc icgkcnpbtcva,Indakkcutb



Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl cltapzpatb}cnla epctceb dac dcuaglc a dagkc uefaicakattpcec ad akattpnlcec+ cl enldc}cnlc dc zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb nzapbtcvbad npgblc}}btcvb+ auagqnln oqnpc uada bttcvctê dc akavbtb uzaecbkc}}b}cnlazap kb pabkc}}b}cnla dak ecekn enizkatn dc inltbggcn+ clutbkkb}cnla+enkkbqdn+ bvvcbialtn+ pczbpb}cnla a iblqtal}cnla dc cizcbltc a ibeefclbpcenizkauuc cl pakb}cnla bkka cllnvbtcva ebpbttapcutcefa zpautb}cnlbkc ataelnkngca qtckc}}bta zpnvvadaldn bkkb dakc`apb oql}cnlbka+ zbptaeczbldnbkk–bddautpbialtn zpbtcen dagkc qtckc}}btnpc a enltpc`qaldn+ bttpbvapun kb

uaglbkb}cnla dakka dcoocenktê pcuenltpbta a dac zpnvvadcialtc enppattcvcbdnttbtc+ bkkb cldcvcdqb}cnla dc unkq}cnlc icgkcnpbtcva,Inltbtnpa ) Clutbkkbtnpa dc gpbldc cizcbltc

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln+ enl obenktê daecucnlbkc a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicbdc clc}cbtcvb+ rqbkucbuc cltapvaltn dc lbtqpb akattpcen)akattpnlceb dcakavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap inltbggc a indcocefa dc ibeefclbpcnuzaecbka b oql}cnlbialtn bqtnibtcen &dc buznptb}cnla tpqecnkn n dcubkdbtqpb# dc zpcib auaeq}cnla+ ebpbttapc}}btn db enizkauua oql}cnlckngcefa a taelnkngcefa bvaltc kn uenzn dc pabkc}}bpa akavbta zpaecucnlc azpndq}cnlc+ eqpbldnla kb knpn oclbka oql}cnlbkctê iadcblta cldceb}cnlc zap

indcocefa dc cizcbltn n avaltqbkialta ganiatpcefa a taelnkngcefa dbbzznptbpa zap ck icgkcnpbialtn dak zpndnttn a dakka enldc}cnlc oql}cnlbkczpavcuta a zpnvvadaldn avaltqbkialta oqnpc uada bkkb dakc`apb db zbpta dakekcalta,Inltbtnpa ) Iblqtaltnpa akattpcen)akattpnlcen

Kbvnpbtnpa efa+ bgaldn enl obenktê daecucnlbka a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicbnzapbtcvb ad npgblc}}btcvb+ cl `bua bkkb vbutb auzapcal}b ibtqpbtb bcibuucic kcvakkc dakkb zpnzpcb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla ad cl znuuauun dakkataelnkngca clapaltc kb zpnzpcb bttcvctê a dc rqakka booclc+ auagqa clbuual}b dc iatndnkngca uzaecocefa+ uq tqp`npabttnpc a galapbtnpc bquckcbpc

dc zntal}b zpntntczcec a.n uzapcialtbkc enl ueaktb dak iatndn nzapbtcvnzcó nzznptqln+ kn uinltbggcn.inltbggcn a pavcucnla+ kb zpnvb oql}cnlbka+pckavbldn bttpbvapun kb kattqpb dakkb utpqialtb}cnla ck knpn `qnloql}cnlbialtn enl k–qtckc}}n dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa uzaecocefa, Daoclcuea gkccltapvaltc laeauubpc zap kb iauub b zqltn auagqaldn gkc nzznptqlccltapvaltc blefa lac ebuc dc zbptcenkbpa enizkauuctê, Zpnznla clnktpaunkq}cnlc iatndnkngcefa pcvnkta bk icgkcnpbialtn enizkauucvn dakk–bttcvctêuvnktb enl kb laeauubpcb bttcvctê dc enkkagbialtn enl ka uzaecbkc}}b}cnlcciiadcbtbialta enkkbtapbkc,Uc bvvbka blefa dakk–bquckcn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc+ bk eqc bddautpbialtnenlenppa nva laeauubpcn,

Nzapbtnpa uzaecbkcutb intnpcutb

Kbvnpbtnpa efa+ bgaldn enl obenktê daecucnlbka a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicbnzapbtcvb ad npgblc}}btcvb+ cl `bua bkkb vbutb auzapcal}b ibtqpbtb bcibuucic kcvakkc dakkb zpnzpcb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla ad cl znuuauun dakkataelnkngca clapaltc kb zpnzpcb bttcvctê a dc rqakka booclc cldcvcdqb+ enlebzbectê dc ueaktb dc iatndc nzapbtcvc a dc bdbttbialtn+ ck ecekn dcibggcnpa pcuznldal}b bk icgkcnpbialtn dac pcuqktbtc dakk–bttcvctê uvnktbad aooattqb nzapb}cnlc dc inltbggcn+ tbpbtqpb a iauub b zqltn pczbpb}cnlaa.n pavcucnla a pakbtcvb pceapeb gqbutc dc utpqialtb}cnla zbptcenkbpialtaenizkauub+ b kcvakkn zpntntczcen+ iadcblta k–qtckc}}n dc uzaecocefa

utpqialtb}cnlc dc icuqpa enizkauua enl enizkatb ebzbectê dcbglnutcen)nzapbtcvb uqgkc cltapvaltc laeauubpc,Enkkb`npb enl bktpa uzaecbkc}}b}cnlc ciiadcbtbialta enkkbtapbkc adbvvbkaldnuc blefa dakk–bquckcn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc bk eqc bddautpbialtnenlenppa rqbldn æ laeauubpcn,



Nzapbtnpa uzaecbkcutb inltbtnpa bapnlbqtcen

Kbvnpbtnpc efa auagqnln+ enl obenktê daecucnlbka a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicbnzapbtcvb ad npgblc}}btcvb=) rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap ck enkkbqdn dakkaebpbttapcutcefa dcialucnlbkc+ dc onpib a.n taelnkngcefa dc zbptcenkbpcdc akavbtb dcoocenktê+ enl ebkenkc a gpbocec neenppaltc zap kbdatapiclb}cnla dakka rqnta iblebltc+ uqggapaldn tqtta ka cldceb}cnlc

neenppaltc zap avaltqbkc indcocefa a vbpcbltc zap talap enltn dcaucgal}a enutpqttcva+ dc cizcagn a dc iblqtal}cnla8 zpnvvadaldn clnktpab uagqcpa ka dcvapua obuc dakkb kbvnpb}cnla dbldn k–buucutal}blaeauubpcb zap qlb enppattb auaeq}cnla dak enizkatn ecekn dckbvnpb}cnla8

nvvapn=) rqbkucbuc kbvnpn dc akavbtn gpbdn dc dcoocenktê zap ck enkkbqdn dakkaebpbttapcutcefa oql}cnlbkc a taelnkngcefa dc ibeefclbpc ebpbttapc}}btcdb enizkauua oql}cnlc kngcefa a taelnkngcefa+ enl kb pakbtcvb dakc`apbuqkkb `bua dac pcuqktbtc dak enkkbqdn dc onpib a dcialucnla dac zpcicza}}c kbvnpbtc+ efa pcefcadnln+ zap ck knpn enltpnkkn+ cizaglbtcvc

cltapvaltc cl pakb}cnla bk znuc}cnlbialtn+ bkkb tpbeecbtqpb adbkk–auaeq}cnla dac laeauubpc ebkenkc,Tpbeecbtnpa ― Enkkbqdbtnpa

Kbvnpbtnpc efa+ enl obenktê daecucnlbka a zbptcenkbpa bqtnlnicb dcclc}cbtcvb nzapbtcvb ad npgblc}}btcvb efa uc tpbdqea cl zpautb}cnlc dcakavbtn kcvakkn taelcen+ auagqnln uq ucutaic enltalaltc ibeefcla qtaluckcb enltpnkkn lqiapcen+ blefa b zcó dc eclrqa buuc enltpnkkbtc+ kbkbvnpb}cnla dc zbptcenkbpc dc zpcib auaeq}cnla+ zpntntczc uzapcialtbkc+ebpbttapc}}btc db akavbtb enizkauuctê dc onpib a.n db ibtapcbkccllnvbtcvc,

Zpnvvadnln+ bvaldn enlnueal}b dakka taelnkngca enkkagbta a dc zcókclgqbggc dakka qlctê dc gnvapln ad bzzkcebldn akaialtc dc ganiatpcbdauepcttcvb+ ebkenkc blbkctcec a tpcgnlniatpcec+ bd ciznutbpa a uvckqzzbpadbkkb enlunkka c zpngpbiic laeauubpc enl kb ueaktb dac zbpbiatpctaelnkngcec a enl kb nttcic}}b}cnla dak ecekn nzapbtcvn,Cltagpbln+ cl `bua bkkb vbutb auzapcal}b ibtqpbtb bc ibuucic kcvakkc dakkbzpnzpcb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla+ zpngpbiic db bktpc zbp}cbkialta akb`npbtc n clrqbltn zpaoapc`ckialta daoclc`ckc dqpblta ck ecekn nzapbtcvn n zapindcocefa unzpbvvalqta lak enpun dakkb kbvnpb}cnla efa znuunln cltapauubpakb ganiatpcb dak za}}n+ gkc qtaluckc+ c ibtapcbkc a ka bttpa}}btqpa,Bddattn ibeefcla b enltpnkkn lqiapcen

Bpt, 0 ) Zbuubggcn taiznpblan dc iblucnlc

Ck zpautbtnpa dc kbvnpn dava auuapa bdc`ctn bkka iblucnlc zap ka rqbkc æutbtn buuqltn n b rqakka enppcuznldaltc bkkb ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa efa b``cbuqeeauucvbialta berqcuctn nvvapn b iblucnlc arqcvbkaltc bkka qktciaaooattcvbialta uvnkta+ ual}b bkeqlb dciclq}cnla dakkb patpc`q}cnla,

C kbvnpbtnpc bvpblln dcpcttn bk zbuubggcn b ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa uadcucizaglbln ka iblucnlc uqzapcnpc zap ql zapcndn zbpc b=

) 5: gcnplc enltclqbtcvc+ nvvapn 71 gcnplc lnl enltclqbtcvc lakk–bpen dcql blln n ? iauc lnl enltclqbtcvc lakk–bpen dc tpa bllc8



) 5 iauc enltclqbtcvc+ nvvapn 3 iauc lnl enltclqbtcvc lakk–bpen dc tpabllc+ zap k–berqcuc}cnla dakkb ?b a dakkb 7b ebtagnpcb zpnoauucnlbka,

K–auzkceb}cnla dc iblucnlc dc ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa cl unutctq}cnla dc bktpnkbvnpbtnpa buualta zap zapiauun n enlgadn+ ibkbttcb+ gpbvcdbl}b azqapzapcn+ clonptqlcn+ oapca+ uapvc}cn ickctbpa dc kavb n pcefcbin dcdqpbtb lnl uqzapcnpa b ? iauc+ buzattbtcvb+ lnl dê kqngn b zbuubggcn dcebtagnpcb+ ubkvn ck ebun dakkb iblebtb pcbiicuucnla dak kbvnpbtnpa

unutctqctn lakka uqa zpaeadaltc iblucnlc,

Bk kbvnpbtnpa buuaglbtn b enizcapa iblucnlc clapaltc b ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpab rqakkb dc bzzbptalal}b dava auuapa enppcuznutn+ cl bggcqltb bkkb uqblnpibka patpc`q}cnla+ ql bdagqbtn enizalun lnl cloapcnpa bkkb dcooapal}btpb kb zpadattb uqb lnpibka patpc`q}cnla a rqakkb efa gkc ubpa``a uzattbtbcl ebun dc zbuubggcn daoclctcvn bkkb ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa ucdapqpgcen dak zpcin gpqzzn dc eqc bkk–bpt, 45+ Zbpta zpcibdak Eelk 6 gallbcn 237:+ efa lakk–bi`ctn dac zpcleëzc dakkb in`ckctêzpnoauucnlbka zpavcutc dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn uvnkga kbvnpc dc gpbdn

cloapcnpa bkkb rqbkcoceb buuaglbtbgkc+ vcala patpc`qctn enl ck gqbdbglnefa pabkc}}b lakkb znuc}cnla dc gpbdn cloapcnpa a zapeazcuea clnktpa qlbcltagpb}cnla zbpc bkkb dcooapal}b aucutalta opb kb patpc`q}cnla clapaltabkkb uqb rqbkcoceb a rqakkb vcgalta lakkb znuc}cnla dc gpbdn cloapcnpabkkb rqbka æ utbtn buuaglbtn,

K–cltagpb}cnla utauub vappê enppcuznutb unkn ocln b enlenppal}b dakkbpatpc`q}cnla clapalta bkkb uqb rqbkcoceb,

Tbka cltagpb}cnla enlenppa b onpibpa kb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka dc obttn bcoclc dc rqagkc cutctqtc enltpbttqbkc cl eqc uc ob pcoapcialtn bkkb

patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka dc obttn &nzzqpa bkkb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka#,

K–neeqzb}cnla dak kbvnpbtnpa ucdapqpgcen dak zpcin gpqzzn dc eqc bkk–bpt,45+ Zbpta zpcib dak Eelk 6 gallbcn 237:+ zap 5: gcnplc enluaeqtcvc+ n zap?: gcnplc ubktqbpcbialta cl ql blln+ dc ql znutn dc kbvnpn vbeblta obberqcucpa bk iadaucin kb pakbtcvb rqbkcoceb &bttpbzznpa+ kbiclbtnpa+ zpcinbk onpln+ aee,#+ oqnpefã lac ebuc dc unutctq}cnla dc bktpn kbvnpbtnpazpavcutc bk tap}n eniib dak zpaualta bptcenkn,

Bpt, 5, ) Lqnva iblucnlc

Zap iblucnlc lqnva lnl zpavcuta lakka auaizkcoceb}cnlc enltpbttqbkc+k–b}caldb dbpê eniqlceb}cnla+ tpbicta kb zpnzpcb Buunecb}cnla+bkk–Npgblc}}b}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc dakkb ebtagnpcb patpc`qtcvb lakkb rqbkack kbvnpbtnpa æ utbtn cluapctn,

Cl tbk ebun ck Ucldbebtn zntpê onpiqkbpa c uqnc pckcavc bk pcgqbpdn,

Bpt, 4, ) Eqiqkn dc iblucnlc



Bc kbvnpbtnpc efa unln buuaglbtc bkkb auzkceb}cnla dc iblucnlc dc dcvapuaebtagnpca ubpê bttpc`qctb kb ebtagnpcb enppcuznldalta bkkb iblucnlauqzapcnpa+ uaizpaefã rqaut–qktcib b``cb ebpbttapa dc zpavbkal}b n bkialnebpbttapa dc arqcvbkal}b dc taizn+ oapin pautbldn rqbltn utb`ckctn clibtapcb dc iblucnlc dbkk–bpt, 25 dakkb kagga l, 5:: dak 0: ibggcn 237: adbkk–bpt, 2+ kattapb E#+ dak zpaualta Tctnkn cl ibtapcb dc in`ckctê,

Dc ebuc zbptcenkbpc efa lnl pcaltpcln opb rqakkc unzpb cldcebtc uc tappê

enltn lakkb patpc`q}cnla,

Bpt, 1, ) Bddattc b iblucnlc dcuenltclqa n dc uaizkcea bttaub n equtndcb

Unln kbvnpbtnpc dcuenltclqc gkc bddattc b iblucnlc efa lnl pcefcadnln qlcizagln kbvnpbtcvn buucdqn a enltclqbtcvn+ ib efa enlualtnln cltapvbkkczcó n ialn bizc dc clnzapnuctê+ a efa unln akalebta lak P,D, ? dceai`pa2305+ l, 0?17,

C# Uc enlucdapbln pcaltpbltc opb dattc kbvnpbtnpc auekqucvbialta cuagqaltc= bqtcutc+ intnuebocutc+ cloapicapc+ bddattc bkka eb`cla dczpndq}cnla a dc tpbuonpib}cnla dakk–alapgcb akattpceb+ bddattc bkkbunpvagkcbl}b+ bk zpaucdcn a.n enldq}cnla dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa ad cizcbltc&bd auaizcn dc ekcibtc}}b}cnla a dak ebknpa+ dcutpc`q}cnla okqcdc+ kclaa aenldntta dc gbu ad berqb+ uaglbkatceb utpbdbka a oappnvcbpcb+ bkkbpia+aee,# blefa enl uznpbdcec cltapvaltc dc iblqtal}cnla+ bddattc bk uapvc}cnautcl}cnla clealdc+ obttnpclc+ quecapc+ cluapvcaltc+ equtndc+ znptclbc+gqbpdcblc dcqplc a lnttqplc,

CC# C kbvnpbtnpc dcuenltclqc znuunln auuapa buuqltc zap ql npbpcn dckbvnpn lnpibka uattciblbka dc 4:+ dc 44 n dc 46 npa, Lak ebun dckbvnpbtnpc buuqltc enl ql npbpcn dc kbvnpn lnpibka zbpc b 46 npauattciblbkc k–npbpcn dc kbvnpn ubpê enizqtbtn enia dqpbtb iadcb cl qlzapcndn lnl uqzapcnpa b 20 iauc,

Zap c kbvnpbtnpc dcuenltclqc gcê buuqltc enl ql npbpcn gcnplbkcapn dc 2:npa+ k–npbpcn lnpibka uattciblbka pcibla ocuubtn cl 46 npa,

Zap c kbvnpbtnpc dcuenltclqc gcê buuqltc enl ql npbpcn gcnplbkcapn dc 3npa+ k–npbpcn lnpibka uattciblbka pcibla ocuubtn cl 44 npa,

Zap c kbvnpbtnpc dcuenltclqc gcê buuqltc enl ql npbpcn gcnplbkcapn dc 6npa+ k–npbpcn lnpibka uattciblbka pcibla ocuubtn cl 4: npa,

Uc cltalda efa ck zapcndn dc bttaub dc rqautc kbvnpbtnpc æ enizpalucvndakkb zbqub zap kb paoa}cnla,

CCC# Lac ebuc dc eqc bc eniic uaenldn a tap}n dak zqltn CC#+ oapin

pautbldn efa ka npa zpautbta nktpa kb rqbpbltaucib npb a ocln bk lnpibkanpbpcn cldcvcdqbka ubpblln patpc`qcta ual}b ka ibggcnpb}cnlc zpavcutadbkk–bptcenkn 7+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn CCC zap ck kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+bc oclc dc tqttc gkc cutctqtc enltpbttqbkc uc bzzkceb ck zpcleczcn dakkbzpnznp}cnlbkctê dcpattb,



C_# Oapin rqbltn zpavcutn bk eniib zpcin dak zqltn CCC#+ bc oclc dakzpaualta bptcenkn uc enlucdapb kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn rqakkn auagqctn nktpak–npbpcn gcnplbkcapn ocuubtn lakkb uqddcvcucnla dagkc npbpc uattciblbkc dceqc bk zqltn CC#,

Ck kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn dava auuapa enizalubtn enl ka ibggcnpb}cnlc

zpavcuta dbkk–bpt, 7+ oapin pautbldn efa lnl uc bzzkcebln bc dcuenltclqc ckcictc a ka indbkctê zap kb aooattqb}cnla dak kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcnzpavcutc lak uqddattn bptcenkn+ ubkvn ka kcictb}cnlc dc kagga,

_# C kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bk zpaeadalta zqltn C# unln uqddcvcuc lacuagqaltc pbggpqzzbialtc=

B# &enppcuznldalta bkkb 1b ebtagnpcb#=cloapicapc zpnoauucnlbkc+ bddattc eb`cla dc zpndq}cnla a tpbuonpib}cnladc alapgcb akattpceb ad bddattc bkkb unpvagkcbl}b+ zpaucdcn a.n

enldq}cnla dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa ad cizcbltc efa auagqnln kbvnpc dcpczbpb}cnla8@# &enppcuznldalta bkkb 4b ebtagnpcb#=

cloapicapc zpnoauucnlbkc+ bqtcutc autaplc iaeeblcec+ intnuebocutc+bddattc eb`cla dc zpndq}cnla a tpbuonpib}cnla dc alapgcb akattpceb+bddattc bkkb unpvagkcbl}b+ zpaucdcn a.n enldq}cnla dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpaad cizcbltc ad bddattc uapvc}cn autcl}cnla clealdc enl cltapvaltc dciblqtal}cnla npdclbpcb+ znptcapc8

E# &enppcuznldalta bkkb 5b ebtagnpcb#=cloapicapc+ bqtcutc lnl iaeeblcec+ bddattc bkkb unpvagkcbl}b+ zpaucdcna.n enldq}cnla dc bzzbpaeefcbtqpa ad cizcbltc+ bddattc bk uapvc}cn dc

autcl}cnla dc clealdc+ equtndc+ obttnpclc+ quecapc+ kbvnpbtnpc enlenizctc dc vcgckbl}b n dc unpvagkcbl}b dak zbtpcinlcn b}caldbka+znptcapc8

D# &enppcuznldalta bkkb 0b ebtagnpcb#=equtndc+ obttnpclc+ quecapc+ kbvnpbtnpc enl enizctc dc vcgckbl}b n dcunpvagkcbl}b dak zbtpcinlcn b}caldbka8

A# &enppcuznldalta bkkb 2b ebtagnpcb#=cluapvcaltc a ucickc,

Avaltqbkc enltautb}cnlc pcgqbpdbltc tbkc ekbuucoceb}cnlc ubpblln aubiclbtatpb kb Dcpa}cnla a kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb ad cl ebun dc

dcubeenpdn vappê uagqctb kb zpneadqpb zpavcutb dbkk–bpt, 7+ Ua}cnlarqbptb+ Tctnkn _CC+ dak zpaualta Enltpbttn,

_C# Bkk–bttn dakk–buuql}cnla n dak zbuubggcn b iblucnlc dcuenltclqak–b}caldb+ nktpa b rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 2+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn C+dava eniqlcebpa zap cuepcttn bc kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bk zqltn C# dak zpaualtabptcenkn k–npbpcn lnpibka dc kbvnpn a kb pakbtcvb zbgb,

_CC# Cl pcoapcialtn bkk–bpt, 0+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn _+ bc kbvnpbtnpc

efa davnln uvnkgapa ka zpnzpca iblucnlc auznutc bkka cltaizapca k–b}caldbdnvpê dbpa cl dntb}cnla bzznuctc cldqialtc zpntattcvc,



_CCC# Zap gkc bqtcutc bdc`ctc bkkb enluaglb cl bktpa knebkctê dacvacenkc db auuc enldnttc n tpbuznptbtc+ ubpblln utb`ckcta+ iadcbltabeenpdc b}caldbkc+ zap ka gcnplbta dc uapvc}cn oqnpc dak eniqla uada dakknutb`ckcialtn+ zbgfa gcnplbkcapa enizpalucva dc ql onpobct dc kbvnpnutpbnpdclbpcn,

CV# Ka enldc}cnlc dc kbvnpn dac znptclbc a equtndc enl bkknggcn dc

ob``pceb lakkn utb`ckcialtn n lakka ciiadcbta vceclbl}a cl pakb}cnla bkkaiblucnlc uvnkta+ enltclqapblln bd auuapa pagnkbta db beenpdc zbptcenkbpc8gkc cltapauubtc znuunln efcadapa k–buucutal}b dakka pcuzattcvaNpgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc,

V# Oapin pautbldn k–bpt, 2 dakkb Ua}cnla tap}b+ ck zpaualta bptcenkn lnlindcoceb ka avaltqbkc uctqb}cnlc dc dcpcttn dapcvbltc db beenpdc npagnkbialtc zcó obvnpavnkc bc kbvnpbtnpc,

DCEFCBPB]CNLA B _AP@BKA UQK ZQLTN _#,

Enl kb lnpib dc eqc bkkb kattapb E# dak zqltn _#+ ka zbptc lnl fbllncltaun cllnvbpa lakkb uctqb}cnla dc obttn dac znptcapc+ ebzctqpln aobttnpclc efa cl pakb}cnla b zbptcenkbpc enizctc opqcuuapn bttqbkialta dcqlb ekbuucoceb}cnla zcó obvnpavnka,

Bpt, ?, ) Kbvnpc cldcpattbialta zpndqttcvc lagkc utb`ckcialtc ucdapqpgcec

Bgkc aooattc dak zpaualta bptcenkn unln enlucdapbtc kbvnpc cldcpattbialtazpndqttcvc ka uagqaltc nzapb}cnlc=

bc gbuungalc+ onplc dc dcutckkb}cnla+ onplc dc oqucnla a onplc dcpcuebkdn=2# pczbpb}cnlc8 0# pcuebkdn nd bkcialtn8 5# zqkc}cb dc vbkvnka+ dctq`b}cnlc+ dc enkkattnpc+ dc gpcgkca+ dc zn}}attc+ dc enldnttc dc bkcialtndak ebp`nla n kcglcta8

bc tpalc dc kbiclb}cnla=

2# ebi`cn dc eckcldpc8 0# ebi`cn dc gb``ca8 5# ebi`cn dc equeclattc+iblcenttc ad bkkqlgfa8 4# zqkc}cb galapbka8

bkkb tpbockbtqpb b ebkdn=2# pczbpb}cnla8

bkkb oqeclbtqpb=2# bttpa}}bggcn8 0# pczbpb}cnla8

bkkb utbglbtqpb a zcni`btqpb=2# pczbpb}cnlc8 0# zqkc}cb galapbka,

2,B# Rqbknpb dqpblta ql tqpln dc kbvnpn ck zpneauun zpndqttcvn valgbcltappnttn zap kb auaeq}cnla dakka nzapb}cnlc unzpb akalebta+ c kbvnpbtnpcbd auua bddattc+ uaizpaefã eniznlaltc kb utauub urqbdpb dc zpndq}cnla+



zapeazcpblln+ nktpa bkkb zbgb `bua npbpcb dc obttn+ ql enizalun kb eqcicuqpb lnl dnvpê auuapa cloapcnpa bkk–61 zap ealtn dakk–qtcka iadcn npbpcndc enttcin+ pabkc}}btn lak zapcndn dc zbgb cl enpun lak znutn dc kbvnpneqc apbln bddattc bk inialtn cl eqc unln utbtc enibldbtc bd auagqcpa kanzapb}cnlc utauua,

2,@# Rqbknpb gkc utauuc kbvnpc valgnln auagqctc lak zapcndn dc lnpibka

oapibtb dakkb zpndq}cnla lakk–cltapvbkkn tpb ck tapicla dc qlb uqeeauucnlauattciblbka dc tqplc a kb pczpaub dc rqakkb uagqalta+ c kbvnpbtnpcbddattc+ uaizpaefã bzzbptalaltc bkka urqbdpa dakkn utauun ia}}n dczpndq}cnla bk rqbka uc auagqnln ka nzapb}cnlc dc eqc unzpb+ vappbllnpatpc`qctc enl qlb patpc`q}cnla zbpc b rqakkb iadcb npbpcb pabkc}}btb zapka npa npdclbpca &auekqua rqcldc ka ibggcnpb}cnlc enppcuznuta zap ka npalnttqpla+ utpbnpdclbpca+ oautcva# lak zapcndn dc zbgb lak rqbka ucvapcocebln ka zpautb}cnlc uqddatta,

0# Rqbknpb zap kb auaeq}cnla dac kbvnpc utauuc ck zapunlbka dc urqbdpblaeauubpcn da``b obpa npa cl zcó dak tqpln lnpibka gcnplbkcapn

cldcuzalub`ckc bk pagnkbpa bldbialtn dak kbvnpn utauun+ tbkc npa ubpbllnpatpc`qcta enl qlb patpc`q}cnla npbpcb qgqbka b rqakkb iadcb pabkc}}btblak zapcndn dc zbgb cl enpun zap ka npa dc kbvnpn npdclbpca &auekquarqcldc ka ibggcnpb}cnlc enppcuznuta zap ka npa lnttqpla+ utpbnpdclbpca+oautcva# ibggcnpbtb dc ql enizalun zbpc b rqakkn ocuubtn dbkk–bpt, 7+Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn CCC+ zap ck kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn a efa lnl ubpê enlrqautn eqiqkb`cka,

Tbka ibggcnpb}cnla ubpê ebkenkbtb enl gkc utauuc epctapc utb`ckctc dbkzpadattn bpt, 7+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn CCC,

Bpt, 7, ) _bpcb}cnlc lakka urqbdpa bc onplc ad bc tpalc lagkc utb`ckcialtcucdapqpgcec

Rqbknpb cl enluagqal}b dc indcocefa bzznptbta bkkb eniznuc}cnla dc qlburqbdpb+ ck gqbdbgln dac uqnc eniznlaltc dnvauua dciclqcpa n lnl onuua zcóbdagqbtn bkkb zpautb}cnla efa vcala pcefcautb bc eniznlaltc utauuc+ ucuagqcpê kb zpneadqpb utb`ckctb dbkk–bpt, 7+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn _CC,

Bpt, 6, ) Unutctq}cnla dc zapunlbka dc urqbdpb buualta lagkc utb`ckcialtcucdapqpgcec

K–b}caldb dava zpnvvadapa bkkb unutctq}cnla dak kbvnpbtnpa eniznlalta kburqbdpb dc zpndq}cnla &kbiclbtnc+ onplc+ oqeclbtqpb#+ efa onuua buualta,

Nva ecð aeea}cnlbkialta lnl znuub bvvalcpa ad c pautbltc kbvnpbtnpc dakkburqbdpb zpnvvadbln b pczbptcpuc ck kbvnpn dakk–buualta+ kb patpc`q}cnla

gkn`bka dc obttn efa ubpa``a uzattbtb bkkn utauun vappê pczbptctb tpb ckbvnpbtnpc dakkb urqbdpb efa fblln zbptaeczbtn bk kbvnpn cl unutctq}cnladak kbvnpbtnpa buualta,



EFCBPCIALTN B _AP@BKA

K–aeea}cnlbka ciznuuc`ckctê dc eqc bk uaenldn eniib dak zpaualta bptcenknlnl zqð zpntpbpuc+ zap kn utauun kbvnpbtnpa+ nktpa ck gcnpln dc kbvnpn cleqc uc vapcoceb k–buual}b,


Enlucdapbtn efa k–n`cattcvn dc qlb icgkcnpa qtckc}}b}cnla dagkc cizcbltclakk–cltapn uattnpa ucdapqpgcen enppcuznlda bgkc cltaldcialtc dakka zbptc+uc utb`ckcuea efa+ kbddnva ka aucgal}a b}caldbkc pcefcadbln qlb zcó bizcbqtckc}}b}cnla+ ka Dcpa}cnlc dc utb`ckcialtn a ka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkcqlctbpca uc clenltpapblln zap enlenpdbpa ka enldc}cnlc a ka icuqpalaeauubpca b zapuagqcpa k–n`cattcvn unzpb pcenpdbtn,

Tctnkn CCC ― Npbpcn dc kbvnpn

Bpt, 2, ) Altpbtb ad quectb cl b}caldb

K–altpbtb a k–quectb dac kbvnpbtnpc dbkk–b}caldb+ æ pagnkbtb dbkkadcuznuc}cnlc b}caldbkc cl bttn efa dnvpblln daoclcpa k–npbpcn dc beeauunbkkn utb`ckcialtn a rqakkn dc clc}cn dak kbvnpn,

Pautb oapin efa bkk–clc}cn dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn ck kbvnpbtnpa dnvpêtpnvbpuc bk uqn znutn zap clc}cbpa ck kbvnpn,

Bk pctbpdbtbpcn ck enltaggcn dakka npa dc kbvnpn ubpê aooattqbtn b zbptcpadb ql rqbptn d–npb n ia}}–npb dnzn k–clc}cn dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn efabvpa``a dnvqtn nuuapvbpa+ b uaenldb efa ck pctbpdn ucb enizpaun lac zpcic21 iclqtc n nktpa c 21 a ocln bc 5:,

Bpt, 0, ) Enltpb}cnla taiznpblab dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn

Oapib pautbldn k–qtckc}}b`ckctê+ cl pbzznptn bkka dcooapaltc aucgal}ab}caldbkc+ dagkc utpqialtc dc kagga vcgaltc cl ibtapcb dc Ebuubcltagpb}cnla gqbdbglc a in`ckctê a dc enltpbttc dc unkcdbpcatê+ ka zbptcenlvalgnln efa b opnlta dc ebuc dc epcuc+ pcutpqttqpb}cnla+pcnpgblc}}b}cnla n enlvapucnla b}caldbka efa datapiclcln auq`apcneeqzb}cnlbkc ucb nzznptqln ql eniznptbialtn efa taldb b dciclqcpa+ zaprqbltn znuuc`cka+ ka enluagqal}a unecbkc dc ql iclnpa cizcagn dakkb onp}bkbvnpn,

B tbk ocla+ lakk–bi`ctn dagkc clenltpc zpavcutc dbkka zpneadqpa dc kaggazap boopnltbpa ka uctqb}cnlc dc eqc unzpb+ ka zbptc aubiclapblln+ lak

pcuzattn dakka aucgal}a taelcefa npgblc}}btcva dakka uclgnka cizpaua+ kbznuuc`ckctê dc qtckc}}bpa cl indn enkkattcvn c zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctcdc eqc bkk–bpt, 1+ dak zpaualta Tctnkn+ oapib pautbldn kb zbptcenkbpadcueczkclb utb`ckctb bk uaenldn eniib dak zbpbgpbon Zapiauuc bllqcpatpc`qctc enltalqtn lakkn utauun bptcenkn+ lnlefã c paucdqc dakka



gcnplbta dc oapca dc eqc bkk–bpt, 2: dak zpaualta Tctnkn+ a kb opqc}cnladakka oautcvctê ebdaltc dc dnialceb a+ ocln bk 52 dceai`pa 0::6+ dc rqakkaebdaltc dc ub`btn zap c kbvnpbtnpc lnl ialuckc}}btc,

Bpt, 5, ) Unuzalucnla ad cltappq}cnla dak kbvnpn

Cl ebun dc cltappq}cnlc dc kbvnpn dc `pava dqpbtb+ dnvqta b ebqub dc onp}bibggcnpa+ lak enltaggcn dakkb patpc`q}cnla lnl uc tappê enltn dakkacltappq}cnlc utauua+ rqbldn rqauta+ lakkb gcnplbtb+ lnl uqzapcln lak knpnenizkauun c ?: iclqtc,

Cl ebun dc cltappq}cnlc dc kbvnpn efa lakkb gcnplbtb uqzapcln lak knpnenizkauun c ?: iclqtc+ ua k–b}caldb tpbttcala ck kbvnpbtnpa lakkb uada dckbvnpn rqautc fb dcpcttn bkkb enppauznlucnla dakkb patpc`q}cnla zap tqttaka npa dc zpaual}b,

Kn utauun tpbttbialtn dava auuapa qubtn bk kbvnpbtnpa enttcicutb rqbldnpciblgb clnzapnun zap pbgcnlc cldczaldaltc dbkkb uqb vnknltê,

Cl ebun dc unuzalucnla dc kbvnpn efa nktpazbuuc c 21 gcnplc+ ubkvnavaltqbka beenpdn tpb ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc zapcoapcefa zap ckzpnkqlgbialtn dc tbka tapicla+ ck kbvnpbtnpa zntpê pcunkvapa ck pbzznptnenl dcpcttn b tqtta ka cldallctê pakbtcva enizpaun ck zpabvvcun+ lnlefã bktpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn,

Bpt, 4, ― Paeqzapc

Oapin pautbldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbk zpaeadalta bpt, 5 æ biiauun ck paeqzapnb pagcia lnpibka dakka npa dc kbvnpn zapdqta b ebqub dc onp}b ibggcnpa nzap ka cltappq}cnlc dc kbvnpn enlenpdbta opb ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkczapcoapcefa n tpb kb Dcpa}cnla a kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb nblefa+ zap ebuc cldcvcdqbkc+ opb ka zbptc cltapauubta+ zqpefã ck paeqzapnutauun ucb enltalqtn lak kcicta dc ql–npb bk gcnpln a uc aooattqc altpn c5: gcnplc ciiadcbtbialta uqeeauucvc b rqakkn cl eqc æ bvvalqtbk–cltappq}cnla,

Bpt, 1, ) Npbpcn dc kbvnpn

Kb dqpbtb ibuucib uattciblbka dak kbvnpn npdclbpcn pcibla enloapibtb cl 4:npa, Auub zqð auuapa enizqtbtb blefa enia dqpbtb iadcb cl ql zapcndn lnluqzapcnpa bc 20 iauc lac ebuc zpavcutc bk eniib uqeeauucvn a lak zbpbgpbonpakbtcvn bkk–npbpcn zkqpcuattciblbka+ ubkvc gkc beenpdc b}caldbkc clibtapcb, Oapia pautbldn ka dcuznuc}cnlc enltpbttqbkc+ bc unkc oclc kagbkc

c kcictc dak kbvnpn npdclbpcn pciblgnln ocuubtc lac tapiclc a uaenldn kaindbkctê zpavcutc dbkka vcgaltc dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga,



Zap gkc cizcbltc efa pcefcadnln ql kbvnpn clcltappnttn dc 7 gcnplc bkkbuattciblb+ kb dqpbtb lnpibka dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn pcuqktapê db qlb iadcbzkqpcuattciblbka enl ql ibuucin dc 46 npa uattciblbkc,

Kb pczbptc}cnla gcnplbkcapb dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn uattciblbka enltpbttqbkavcala utb`ckctb dbkkb Dcpa}cnla blefa cl indn lnl qlconpia+ zpavcn aubiaenl kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb,

Lak ebun dc pczbptc}cnla dakk–npbpcn uattciblbka uq ? gcnplc ck kbvnpneauub dc ibuucib bkka npa 25 dak ub`btn+ obttb aeea}cnla cl nglc ebun zapka bttcvctê akalebta lakk–bkkagbtn bk zpaualta bptcenkn a zap rqbltndcueczkclbtn lak zbpbgpbon Npbpcn zkqpcuattciblbka,

K–npbpcn gcnplbkcapn dc kbvnpn ubpê auznutn cl bzznuctb tb`akkb+ dbboocggapuc uaenldn ka lnpia dc kagga, Ka npa dc kbvnpn unln enltbta enlk–npnkngcn dakkn utb`ckcialtn n pazbptn,

C kbvnpbtnpc lnl zntpblln pcocqtbpuc bkkb cutctq}cnla dc zcó tqplcgcnplbkcapc, Ck kbvnpbtnpa dava zpautbpa kb uqb nzapb lakka npa a lac

tqplc utb`ckctc blefa ua rqautc ucbln zpadcuznutc unktbltn zap datapiclbtcpazbptc,

Enl daenppal}b dbk 2º kqgkcn 2376 tqttc c kbvnpbtnpc bddattc b tqplcbvvcealdbtc `alaocecbln dc ia}}–npb patpc`qctb zap kb paoa}cnla lakka npadc zpaual}b cl b}caldb, Db tbka dcueczkclb unln auekquc c kbvnpbtnpc btqplc bvvcealdbtc+ c rqbkc gcê quqopqcuebln lakk–bi`ctn dakka 6 npa dczpaual}b dc zbqua patpc`qcta enizkauucvbialta lnl cloapcnpc b 5: iclqtcefa enlualtbln ck enluqin dac zbutc+ bd aeea}cnla dc rqakka efa ucblnutbta auzkcectbialta enleauua bd bktpn tctnkn,

Lak ebun dc zcó tqplc+ zap zpautb}cnlc efa pcefcadnln enltclqctê dczpaual}b+ ck kbvnpbtnpa dak tqpln eauublta zntpê kbuecbpa ck znutn dckbvnpn rqbldn ucb utbtn unutctqctn, Kb unutctq}cnla dnvpê bvvalcpa altpnql tapicla ibuucin dc ql lqiapn dc npa enppcuznldaltc bkkb iatê dak tqpln,Rqbldn lnl ucb znuuc`cka bddcvalcpa bkkb taizautcvb unutctq}cnla a kaiblucnlc dak kbvnpbtnpa ucbln tbkc efa dbkkb uqb buual}b znuub dapcvbpazpagcqdc}cn bkkb zpndq}cnla nd bk kbvnpn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc+ ck tapicladc eqc cllbl}c zntpê auuapa aeea}cnlbkialta zpnkqlgbtn zap tqttb kb dqpbtbdak tqpln enuë clc}cbtn, Rqauta zpnkqlgbta zpautb}cnlc+ zap ka npa efaaeeadnln k–npbpcn gcnplbkcapn datapiclbtn cl bzzkceb}cnla dak eniib tap}n+ubpblln enlucdapbta utpbnpdclbpca a enia tbkc patpc`qcta,

Bk kbvnpbtnpa efa cl vcb aeea}cnlbka b``cb zpnkqlgbtn kb uqb zpautb}cnlazap ka 6 npa dak tqpln uqeeauucvn+ lnl zntpê auuapa pcefcautb lac uacgcnplc kbvnpbtcvc uqeeauucvc bkeqlb zpautb}cnla utpbnpdclbpcb,C kbvnpbtnpc zbptaeczbltc bc tqplc dnvpblln bktaplbpuc lac dcvapuc tqplcbkkn uenzn dc avctbpa efa qlb zbpta b``cb b zpautbpa kb uqb nzapbauekqucvbialta cl npa lnttqpla,

Rqbldn k–buuaglb}cnla b tqplc uvnkgaltcuc blefa cl npa lnttqplaenutctqcueb qlb cllnvb}cnla+ ubpê enlualtctn bk kbvnpbtnpa dc pcefcadapak–beeaptbialtn ublctbpcn cl npdcla bkkb uqb cdnlactê b zpautbpa kbvnpn cl

npa lnttqpla,

Npbpcn dc kbvnpn lak uattnpa ucdapqpgcen



Kb dqpbtb ibuucib dakk–npbpcn lnpibka zap gkc bddattc bk uattnpaucdapqpgcen+ ubkvn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkka lnpia dc kagga a pakbtcva dapngfaad aeea}cnlc+ pcibla enloapibtb cl 4: npa uattciblbkc oapin rqblt–bktpnutb`ckctn dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn,

C kbvnpbtnpc tqplcutc cl bggcqltb b rqbltn zpavcutn uqeeauucvbialta btctnkn dc Zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc fblln dcpcttn b gndapa dc gcnplbta dcpcznun patpc`qctn lak enpun dakk–blln unkbpa b enizalun dakka oautcvctê

cldcvcdqbkialta kbvnpbta lakkn utauun zapcndn nktpa ck lqiapn dc 7,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa efa cl vcb aeea}cnlbka b``cb zpnkqlgbtn kb uqb zpautb}cnlakbvnpbtcvb zap ka 6 npa dak tqpln uqeeauucvn+ fb kb obenktê dc aooattqbpaql pcznun enizalubtcvn+ lnl patpc`qctn+ dc zbpc dqpbtb lakkb gcnplbtbuagqalta,

Lak ebun cl eqc ck kbvnpbtnpa b``cb zpnkqlgbtn kb uqb zpautb}cnlakbvnpbtcvb dc 4 npa+ ck pakbtcvn pcznun enizalubtcvn lnl patpc`qctn zntpêauuapa aooattqbtn altpn ck iaua uqeeauucvn,

Npbpcn zkqpcuattciblbka

Ka zbptc enlvalgnln efa cl ebun dc utbgcnlbkctê dac zpndnttc dc bttcvctêdc clutbkkb}cnla a inltbggcn a dc zceefc zpndqttcvc lnl opnltaggcb`ckc enlck pcenpun bc lnpibkc buuattc zpndqttcvc+ zntpê auuapa bdnttbtn k–npbpcnzkqpcuattciblbka+ db pabkc}}bpuc blefa zap gpqzzc dc kbvnpbtnpc+ kb eqciadcb æ dc 4: npa uattciblbkc efa vcala daoclctn lakkb uqb rqbltctê cl ?4npa bllqa enl ql ibuucin dc npbpcn uattciblbka dc 46 npa a enl qlb dqpbtbiclcib dc 50 npa n onpiqka enizalubtcva arqcvbkaltc, Zap c kbvnpbtnpcbddattc b tqplc+ lak ebun cl eqc k–npbpcn lnpibka dc kbvnpn ucb bptcenkbtn

dbk kqladë bk valapdë+ kb dqpbtb ibuucib uattciblbka ubpê dc 46 npa enl ckvclenkn dc ql unkn tqpln kbvnpb`cka lakkb gcnplbtb dak ub`btn+ nvvapn 4?npa enl dqa tqplc kbvnpb`ckc lakkb gcnplbtb dak ub`btn,

Ka zbptc bktpauë enlenpdbln efa+ b kcvakkn b}caldbka+ vappblln enlvalqta+tpbicta beenpdn+ ka indbkctê dc bttqb}cnla nktpaefã c taizc dccizkaialtb}cnla dakk–npbpcn uattciblbka dc eqc bk zpaualta zqltn enl kaPbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca a ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkctappctnpcbkc,

Ka zbptc uc dblln bttn efa kb enltpbttb}cnla b}caldbka lnl fb ebpbttapa

nutbtcvn pcuzattn bkka lnpia dak Eelk,

Ka zbptc enlvalgnln efa+ b uaenldb dakka aucgal}a dc taizautcvctê+k–clenltpn bvpê kqngn lnl nktpa ck tap}n gcnpln dbkkb eniqlceb}cnla dakkbDcpa}cnla b}caldbka bkka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca,

Rqbknpb lnl ucb utbtb pbggcqltb ql–cltaub altpn ck daecin gcnpln &dcebkaldbpcn# dbkkb eniqlceb}cnla dakkb Dcpa}cnla b}caldbka bkkbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb+ uq clc}cbtcvb dc qlb dakka zbptc zntpêauuapa pcefcautn ql clenltpn b kcvakkn tappctnpcbka,

C kbvnpbtnpc cltapauubtc zapeazcpblln kb patpc`q}cnla pakbtcvb bkk–npbpcnenltpbttqbka uattciblbka lnpibka ucb lac zapcndc dc uqzapbialtn efa clrqakkc dc iclnpa zpautb}cnla,



Zap ka npa zpautbta nktpa k–npbpcn enltpbttqbka uattciblbka lnpibka ubpêpcenlnuecqtb bc kbvnpbtnpc cltapauubtc qlb ibggcnpb}cnla dakkbpatpc`q}cnla lakkb icuqpb nllcenizpalucvb dak 21! zap ka npa zpautbta dbkkqladë bk valapdë a dak 01! zap ka npa zpautbta bk ub`btn db enizqtbpauqgkc akaialtc qtckc bk ebkenkn dakka ibggcnpb}cnlc zap kbvnpnutpbnpdclbpcn+ lnttqpln a oautcvn,

Rqbknpb cl ebuc aeea}cnlbkc+ ck paeqzapn dakkb ibggcnpa zpautb}cnla cl

pagcia dc npbpcn zkqpcuattciblbka lnl pcuqktc znuuc`cka+ kb Dcpa}cnlab}caldbka+ enl bdagqbtn zpabvvcun+ zntpê enlenpdbpa enl ka Pbzzpaualtbl}aucldbebkc qlctbpca kb pczpngpbiib}cnla dak paeqzapn a.n cl tqttn n clzbpta+ zntpê enlenpdbpa kb enizalub}cnla dakka npa dc ibggcnp zpautb}cnlalnl paeqzapbta enlgqbgkcbldn ka ibggcnpb}cnlc gcê apngbta bkkb zapealtqbkanllcenizpalucvb dak 1:! n kb dautclb}cnla dakka npa utauua bkkb @bleb npa,Lak ebun dc iblebtn beenpdn+ auzapctb ql–qktapcnpa vapcoceb cl uadatappctnpcbka+ kb zpngpbiib}cnla dac paeqzapc pcibla rqakkb zpaeadaltaialtaenlenpdbtb,

Zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc

Oapib pautbldn kb dqpbtb dakk–npbpcn lnpibka enltpbttqbka dc 4: npauattciblbkc+ unln pcenlnuecqtc bc kbvnpbtnpc+ cl pbgcnla dc blln dcuapvc}cn ad cl icuqpb zpnznp}cnlbkialta pcdnttb zap ka opb}cnlc dc auun+25 zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc dc 6 npa &zbpc b enizkauucva 2:4 npa+ dc eqc70 npa zpaeadaltaialta pcenlnuecqta b tctnkn dc pcdq}cnla d–npbpcn a 50npa cl unutctq}cnla dakka oautcvctê b`nkcta#,

Zap c ‛kbvnpbtnpc efa zpautbln bttcvctê b tqpln’ enl k–cltapvbkknpatpc`qctn zap ck zbutn &kbvnpbtnpc tqplcutc#+ 0: npa dakkb uqddattb

pcdq}cnla+ enizqtbta cl zpnznp}cnla bc zapcndc dc uapvc}cn enizcqtc btqpln+ unln inlatc}}bta a enppcuznuta clucaia bkkb gpbtcoceb lbtbkc}cb &ntpadceaucib ialuckctê# bk vbknpa patpc`qtcvn uqk rqbka kb utauub æenizqtbtb, Dakka 0: npa inlatc}}bta+ 6 npa+ b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn0::: a qktapcnpc 6 npa+ b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::2+ unln tpbuonpibtacl zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc, Ka pciblaltc 4 npa inlatc}}bta+ b daenppapadbk 2º gallbcn 0::4+ unln blef–auua tpbuonpibta cl zapiauuc bllqcpatpc`qctc,

Zap tqttc c kbvnpbtnpc bddattc bk uattnpa ucdapqpgcen+ enuë enia daoclctnlakka lnpia uqk ebizn dc bzzkceb}cnla dak Enltpbttn+ unln clvaea zpavcutc+

uaizpa cl pbgcnla dc blln dc uapvc}cn n opb}cnla dc auun+ 21+1 zapiauucbllqc patpc`qctc dc 6 npa+ zbpc b enizkauucva 204 npa dc eqc 30 npazpaeadaltaialta pcenlnuecqta b tctnkn dc pcdq}cnla d–npbpcn a dcbpinlc}}b}cnla dakkb 53\ npb a 50 npa cl unutctq}cnla dakka oautcvctêb`nkcta8 lnl uc indcocebln avaltqbkc pagcic zcó obvnpavnkc dcbpinlc}}b}cnla utb`ckctc b kcvakkn b}caldbka,

B tctnkn dc tpblub}cnla lnvbtcvb+ b unkq}cnla dak enltal}cnun dapcvbltadbk Eelk 2? kqgkcn 2373+ k–beenpdn dak 2º uattai`pa 2365 fb pcenlnuecqtnql–qktapcnpa pcdq}cnla dc npbpcn zbpc bd ql zapiauun patpc`qctn bllqn dc 6npa+ zap c kbvnpbtnpc dakka cizpaua bzzbptalaltc bc unttnuattnpc cldcebtc

lakkb ‛Tb`akkb bkkagbtb’ bkka ‛Indcocefa bzznptbta bkk–bpt, 1+ Dcueczkclbgalapbka+ Ua}cnla tap}b+ dak EELK 2º ibggcn 237?+ dbkk–beenpdn 2? kqgkcn2373’+ lnl zcó pcznptbta lac uqeeauucvc enltpbttc enkkattcvc dc ebtagnpcb,



Ka pcdq}cnlc dc npbpcn dc eqc bc eniic zpaeadaltc lnl uc bzzkcebln ocln benlenppal}b bc zpautbtnpc efa nuuapvbln npbpc dc kbvnpn bptcenkbtc+uaenldn indbkctê lnl uzaecocebialta zpavcuta dbk Enltpbttn dc ebtagnpcb aenl npbpc uattciblbkc n zkqpcuattciblbkc dc kbvnpn aooattcvn+ cloapcnpcbkka 4: npa+ rqbka+ bd auaizcn+ ck tqpln dc uac npa zap uac gcnplbtauattciblbkc,

Zap c kbvnpbtnpc efa zpautbln kb zpnzpcb nzapb cl ucutaic dc tqplb}cnla dc

21 n zcó tqplc uattciblbkc enizpaldaldn ck tqpln lnttqpln a.n rqakkc dcub`btn a dnialceb+ æ clnktpa pcenlnuecqtn+ b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn0::0+ ql zapiauun bllqn patpc`qctn dc 6 npa+ enizqtbtn cl pbgcnla dc bllndc uapvc}cn n opb}cnla dc auun+ buunp`c`cka ocln b enlenppal}b dbkkaavaltqbkc pcdq}cnlc daoclcta lagkc beenpdc b}caldbkc, Zap gkc utauuckbvnpbtnpc tqplcutc bddattc bk uattnpa ucdapqpgcen+ tbka zapiauun dc 6 npaæ inlatc}}btn a pcenlnuecqtn b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0:::8 kbinlatc}}b}cnla æ enppcuznutb clucaia bkkb gpbtcoceb lbtbkc}cb &ntpadceaucib ialuckctê# bk vbknpa patpc`qtcvn uqk rqbka kb utauub æenizqtbtb,

Zpavcn aubia enlgcqltn tpb kb Dcpa}cnla a kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebkaqlctbpcb+ efa uc uvnkgapê+ dc lnpib+ altpn ck iaua dc ibggcn dc ecbueqlblln+ qlb rqntb dac uqddattc zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc ocln bd ql ibuucindc 7+ cl bzzkceb}cnla dc rqbltn enlenpdbtn lakkb Dcefcbpb}cnla b vap`bkal, 5# znutb cl ebkea bk zpaualta bptcenkn+ zqð auuapa qtckc}}btb zap kbopqc}cnla enkkattcvb8 dc rqautc+ ql zapiauun zntpê auuapa paun lnlopqc`cka altpn k–blln a+ rqbknpb ck kbvnpbtnpa+ altpn ck iaua dc lnvai`pa+lnl la efcadb ck zbgbialtn+ efa cl tbk ebun bvvappê enl kb patpc`q}cnladak iaua dc dceai`pa+ beebltnlbtn lakk–bzznuctn Enltn npa cldcvcdqbkauqeeauucvbialta daoclctn,

C pciblaltc zapiauuc+ b eqc uc bggcqlgnln rqakkc lnl qtckc}}btcenkkattcvbialta+ unln b dcuznuc}cnla dak uclgnkn kbvnpbtnpa a unln opqctcuq pcefcautb db aooattqbpuc bkialn 21 gcnplc zpcib a lak pcuzattn dc qltbuun dc buual}b enltaiznpblab b tbka tctnkn lnl uqzapcnpa bk 1 zap ealtndac kbvnpbtnpc lnpibkialta bddattc bk tqpln, Lak ebun cl eqc ka pcefcautauqzapcln tbka tattn+ uc obpê pcoapcialtn bkk–npdcla epnlnkngcen dczpaualtb}cnla dakka utauua,

Lak ebun cl eqc lnl ucb pcuzattbtn ck tapicla dc zpabvvcun dc 21 gcnplc+kb opqc}cnla dac zapiauuc pcefcautc bvvappê enizbtc`ckialta enl kauzaecocefa aucgal}a b}caldbkc a iadcblta pntb}cnla efa lnl cizkcefc

enizkauucvbialta buual}b b tbka tctnkn uqzapcnpa bd ql tattn enizpaun tpbck 3+1 a k–22+1 zap ealtn+ enizpalucvn dak 1 zap ealtn dc eqc bk eniibzpaeadalta+ dac kbvnpbtnpc lnpibkialta bddattc bk tqpln+ cl pakb}cnla bkkadcvapua pcdq}cnlc dc npbpcn b pagcia,

Lakk–bi`ctn dakka zapealtqbkc ibuucia dc buual}b enizpaua tpb ck 3+1 ak–22+1 zap ealtn+ ubpê dbtb zpcnpctê bkka pcefcauta intcvbta db kqttcobickcbpc+ db cizpnvvcuc avaltc inp`nuc dc obickcbpc altpn ck zpcin gpbdnda`ctbialta eaptcocebtc a dbkkb laeauuctê dc uvnkgapa ka bttcvctê`qpnepbtcefa kagbta bkkb enldc}cnla dc icgpblta,

Kb opqc}cnla cldcvcdqbka dac zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc zntpê auuapaaooattqbtb+ enl auekqucnla dak zapunlbka bddattn b tqplc bvvcealdbtc aenizbtc`ckialta enl ka aucgal}a taelcen)npgblc}}btcva a zpndqttcva+ blefazap gpqzzc dc 4 npa,



Oapin pautbldn rqbltn zpavcutn bk uaenldn eniib dakkb zpaualta zbptaZapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc zap c kbvnpbtnpc tqplcutc a obtta ubkva kauctqb}cnlc cl bttn+ lak ebun dc cllnvb}cnlc lakkb pczbptc}cnla dakk–npbpcndc kbvnpn kb eqc oclbkctê ucb dc nttalapa ql ibggcnpa qtckc}}n dagkccizcbltc dc tczn utpqttqpbka a lnl taiznpblan+ bttpbvapun k–cutctq}cnla dctqplb}cnlc bggcqltcva pcuzattn bkkb uctqb}cnla cl bttn efa eniznptcln kbepab}cnla dc zcó dc 21 tqplc dc kbvnpn+ tpb kb Dcpa}cnla a kbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb ubpê aooattqbtn ql aubia enlgcqltn cl

iapctn bkkb znuuc`ckctê dc zpngpbiibpa bkk–cltapln dak lqnvn buuattn dagkcnpbpc+ talaldn enltn dakka aucgal}a taelcefa a cizcbltcutcefa+k–qtckc}}b}cnla dakka npa dc zapiauun bllqn zpaeadaltaialta pcenlnuecqta btctnkn dc pcdq}cnla d–npbpcn bllqn,

Ka b}calda zntpblln utb`ckcpa+ zpavcn aubia enlgcqltn enl kaPbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca+ dcvapua indbkctê dc opqc}cnla dakka npadc zapiauun bllqn patpc`qctn dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn enizbtc`ckialtaenl ka uzaecocefa aucgal}a b}caldbkc,

C zapiauuc avaltqbkialta lnl opqctc altpn k–blln dc ibtqpb}cnla

enlokqcuenln cl ql bzznuctn Enltn npa cldcvcdqbka zap ql qktapcnpa zapcndndc 04 iauc+ zap enlualtcpla kb opqc}cnla db zbpta dak kbvnpbtnpa uaenldnka indbkctê dc zpabvvcun ad bkka enldc}cnlc zpaeadaltaialta cldcebta,

Bk tapicla dc tbka zapcndn+ ka avaltqbkc npa efa pcuqktbuuapn blenpbbeebltnlbta+ ubpblln kcrqcdbta enl kb patpc`q}cnla cl bttn bk inialtndakkb uebdal}b,

DCEFCBPB]CNLC B _AP@BKA

2# C zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn buunp`nln aunutctqcuenln c zapiauuc zap pcdq}cnla d–npbpcn+ cvc clekquc rqakkcdapcvbltc dbkk–bpinlc}}b}cnla dakkb 53\ npb zap ck uattnpa ucdapqpgcen+a rqakkc cl unutctq}cnla dakka oautcvctê b`nkcta dbkkb kagga 1 ibp}n2377+ l, 14 enia indcocebtb dbk D,Z,P, 06 dceai`pa 2361+ l, 730+ gcêdapcvbltc dbkk–bzzkceb}cnla dac Eelk dak 2? kqgkcn 2373+ 2º uattai`pa2365+ 26 gallbcn 2367 a 24 dceai`pa 233:,

0# Bc oclc dakkb ubtqpb}cnla dakka zapealtqbkc dc buual}b enltaiznpblabutb`ckcta lak zpaualta bptcenkn &1 zap ealtn+ 3+1 ) 22+1 zap ealtn# kabuual}a dapcvbltc dbkkb opqc}cnla dac zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctcibtqpbtc lakk–blln a dc rqakkc beebltnlbtc lak Enltn npa davnln auuapa

enlucdapbta cl eqiqkn enl rqakka dapcvbltc dbkkb opqc}cnla dac zapiauucbeebltnlbtc lakkb @bleb npa dc eqc bkk–bpt, 7 dak zpaualta Tctnkn,5# Ka zbptc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa+ bk ocla dc pcunkvapa ck

enltal}cnun cltapzpatbtcvn dapcvbtn dbkk–bzzkceb}cnla dc rqbltnzpavcutn dbkkb Dcefcbpb}cnla Eniqla dak 26 lnvai`pa 2333+ utczqkbtb clneebucnla dakkb ocpib dak tautn dak Eelk 6 gcqgln 2333+ b uagqctn dakpczpcutcln dakkb oautcvctê dak 0 gcqgln dc eqc bkkb kagga 0: lnvai`pa0:::+ l, 55?+ ck lqiapn dac zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc daoclctc enl ckEelk 6 gcqgln 2333 pciblgnln clvbpcbtc ad æ akavbtn db ? b 7 kb rqntbdac zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc efa zqð auuapa qtckc}}btb zap kbopqc}cnla enkkattcvb,

4# Obttn ubkvn rqbltn gcê zpavcutn dbk zpaualta bptcenkn+ æ zapiauub kbdapngb bk pcznun iclcin gcnplbkcapn zap ka bttcvctê dc kbvnpn b tqplcauekqucvbialta nglc vnktb efa ck kbvnpbtnpa+ cl vcb aeea}cnlbka a uquqb pcefcautb uepcttb+ æ bqtnpc}}btn b ebi`cbpa tqpln a lnl zqð opqcpaopb kb ocla dak uapvc}cn dc qlb urqbdpb a k–clc}cn dc rqakkn dakkb



urqbdpb uqeeauucvb dak pcznun iclcin gcnplbkcapn efa cl nglc ebun ubpêbkialn zbpc bd 6 npa8 cl tbka czntauc ubpê pcenlnuecqtb qlb zpnta}cnlabdagqbtb,Kb Dcpa}cnla b}caldbka onplcpê bllqbkialta bkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}bucldbebka qlctbpcb clonpib}cnlc ecpeb k–qtckc}}n dakkb zpaualta dapngb,

1# Ka zbptc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa kb zpaualta dcueczkclbenltpbttqbka lnl dê bttqb}cnla b rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 4 adbkk–bpt, 6+ tap}n eniib+ dak Daepatn kagcukbtcvn 6 bzpcka 0::?+ l, ??+

a+ zaptbltn+ bc unkc oclc kagbkc pautbln oapic c kcictc d–npbpcn ad cepctapc dc enizqtn ocuubtc dbk Daepatn kagcukbtcvn ectbtn,


Ka zbptc zpaldapblln cl enlucdapb}cnla cl uada lb}cnlbka k–avnkq}cnladakkb znkctceb cldqutpcbka lak Ia}}ngcnpln zap aubiclbpa k–bzzkceb}cnlazpauun c lqnvc cluadcbialtc zpndqttcvc dc bptcenkb}cnlc a dc pagcic dcnpbpcn+ dcvapuc db rqakkc zpavcutc dbk zpaualta bptcenkn+ enl kn uenzn dcbuuceqpbpa ql bizkcbialtn dac kcvakkc dc neeqzb}cnla a qlb zcó akavbtb

qtckc}}b}cnla dagkc cizcbltc,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Ka uzaecocefa aucgal}a b}caldbkc+ kbddnva auzpauubialta pcefcbibta+ ucunutbl}cbln lac uagqaltc tapiclc=b# lac ebuc cl eqc lnl ucbln pcuzattbta ka zapealtqbkc dc buual}b cldcebta

zpaeadaltaialta8`# rqbldn uc datapiclcln uctqb}cnlc zpndqttcva efa+ zap ck knpn ebpbttapa

cizpnpngb`cka+ ciznlgbln ck pclvcn lak indn cldcebtn dakkb opqc}cnla

iadaucib,

BKKAGBTN BKK–BPT, 1

Zapunlbka bddattn bkkb iblqtal}cnla+ zqkc}cb+ pczbpb}cnla+ pczbpb}cnladagkc cizcbltc+ rqbldn tbkc nzapb}cnlc lnl znuunln enizcapuc cl bktpcgcnplc oapcbkc dakkb uattciblb ual}b dblln zap k–auapec}cn n zapcenkn zapck zapunlbka,

Zapunlbka bddattn bkkb vcgckbl}b dakk–b}caldb a dagkc cizcbltc, Zapunlbka

bddattn bc tpbuznptc tappautpc+ pcinpefcbtnpc n lbtbltc,

Zapunlbka efa kbvnpb b tqplc,

Lac ebuc dc eqc unzpb ubpê dcuznutn cl indn efa b rqautc kbvnpbtnpc ucbubktqbpcbialta enlualtctn dc zntap quqopqcpa dakkb dcuznlc`ckctê dakzniapcggcn dak ub`btn,

Bpt, ?, ― Pazapc`ckctê

Kb pazapc`ckctê æ ql cutctqtn enizkaialtbpa bkkb lnpibka zpautb}cnlakbvnpbtcvb iadcblta ck rqbka ck kbvnpbtnpa æ b dcuznuc}cnla dakkbDcpa}cnla b}caldbka zap unzzapcpa bd aucgal}a lnl zpavadc`ckc bk ocla dc



buuceqpbpa ck pczpcutcln a kb enltclqctê dac uapvc}c+ kb oql}cnlbkctê nuceqpa}}b dagkc cizcbltc,

Ka npa dc pazapc`ckctê lnl davnln enlucdapbpuc bc oclc dak enizqtndakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn kagbka a enltpbttqbka,

K–B}caldb efa cltaldb qtckc}}bpa kb pazapc`ckctê la dbpê clonpib}cnlazpavaltcvb bkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb+ dc lnpib cl bzznuctn

clenltpn+ ckkqutpbldn ka indbkctê bzzkcebtcva efa cltalda bdnttbpa+ cklqiapn dac kbvnpbtnpc enclvnktc a ka knpn zpnoauucnlbkctê,

Ka B}calda efa qtckc}}bln k–cutctqtn dakkb pazapc`ckctê clenltpapblln enlzapcndcectê bllqbka kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb zap vapcocebpak–bzzkceb}cnla dakk–cutctqtn blefa cl pakb}cnla bkk–qtckc}}n dakkb dapngbbk pcznun gcnplbkcapn enl uzaecocen pcoapcialtn bkkb tcznkngcb dac ebuc+bkkb knpn oparqal}b a cl pakb}cnla bk ebpbttapa dc aeea}cnlbkctê dakkbutauub,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa zntpê auuapa cluapctn dbkk–B}caldb cl tqplc dc pazapc`ckctê

daoclctc uaenldn qlb lnpibka zpngpbiib}cnla zkqpcialucka dc lnpib zpavcnzpabvvcun uepcttn dc 7 gcnplc, Unln obtta ubkva ka unutctq}cnlc dnvqta buctqb}cnlc unggattcva dac kbvnpbtnpc enclvnktc lac tqplc dc pazapc`ckctê,

Oapin pautbldn ck znuuauun dac laeauubpc parqcuctc taelcec+ ka b}caldazpnvvadapblln bd bvvcealdbpa lak uapvc}cn dc pazapc`ckctê ck ibggcnplqiapn znuuc`cka dc kbvnpbtnpc dbldn zpcnpctê bc dczaldaltc efa laobeecbln pcefcautb,

Lauuql kbvnpbtnpa zqð pcocqtbpuc+ ubkvn gcqutcocebtn intcvn+ dc enizcapatqplc dc pazapc`ckctê,

Lak ebun cl eqc ck kbvnpbtnpa pctalgb uquucutapa ql gcqutcocebtn intcvnefa+ blefa taiznpblabialta+ lnl gkc zapiatta kn uvnkgcialtn dac tqplc dcpazapc`ckctê+ zqð efcadapa ql clenltpn bkkb Dcpa}cnla b}caldbka zapckkqutpbpa ka uqa pbgcnlc enl k–avaltqbka buucutal}b dc ql eniznlalta kbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb,

Bk ocla dc gbpbltcpa efa kb pazapc`ckctê ucb qln utpqialtn aoocecalta adaoocebea ad bk enltaizn enlualtcpa bk kbvnpbtnpa dc uvnkgapa qlb lnpibkavctb dc pakb}cnla+ k–b}caldb bdnttapê unkq}cnlc taelnkngcefa bdagqbta zapavctbpa efa ck kbvnpbtnpa da``b zapiblapa zpauun ql kqngn daoclctn,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa cl pazapc`ckctê cl ebun dc efcbibtb æ talqtn bd bttcvbpucciiadcbtbialta zap obp opnlta bkk–cltapvaltn pcefcautn cl ql taizn enlgpqn) cl indn db pbggcqlgapa ck kqngn dakk–cltapvaltn dc lnpib altpn 5: iclqtcdbkkb efcbibtb obttb ubkvb dcvapub zbttqc}cnla b}caldbka ) a dnvpêclonpibpa k–b}caldb dak zpavadc`cka taizn laeauubpcn zap gcqlgapa uqkkqngn nva æ efcbibtn bd cltapvalcpa,

Lak ebun cl eqc ck kbvnpbtnpa dqpblta ck zapcndn dc pazapc`ckctê buuqibeniznptbialtc tbkc db paldapa clqtcka kb pcefcautb dc cltapvaltn lnl ubpêpcenlnuecqtb k–cldallctê dc pazapc`ckctê a uc bttcvapê kb zpneadqpb

dcueczkclbpa dc eqc bgkc bptcenkc 6 a uagqaltc+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn_CC,

Kb pazapc`ckctê zntpê auuapa pcefcautb uaenldn ka uagqaltc bptcenkb}cnlc=



b# npbpcb8`# gcnplbkcapb8e# uattciblbka,

Kb pazapc`ckctê uattciblbka lnl zntpê aeeadapa ka dqa uattciblaenltclqbtcva uq rqbttpn a lnl dnvpê eniqlrqa enclvnkgapa zcó dc uac gcnplcenltclqbtcvc,

Zap k–aooattcvn uvnkgcialtn dac tqplc dc pazapc`ckctê ka b}caldapcenlnueapblln bk kbvnpbtnpa ql enizalun uzaecocen+ bvalta lbtqpbpatpc`qtcvb+ dcooapal}cbldnkn pcuzattn b rqakkn dnvqtn zap c ebuc dccltapvaltn a tpb knpn lnl eqiqkb`ckc+ lnl cloapcnpc bc uagqaltc vbknpcauzpauuc cl aqpn=

`# ENIZALUN GCNPLBKCAPN e# ENIZALUN UATTCIBLBKA

KC_AKKN2? NPA&GCNPLNKB_NPBTN#

04 NPA&GCNPLNKC@APN#

04 NPAOAUTC_A

? GCNPLC? GCNPLC

ENLOAUTC_N

? GCNPLCENL

OAUTC_N AGCNPLN

KC@APN2)0)5 4+1: ?+71 7+5: 03+01 03+6: 50+:14)1 1+51 6+4: 3+:: 51+21 51+71 56+6:

uqzapcnpa bk1º

?+21 2:+2: 2:+?1 4:+61 42+4: 41+51

K–ciznptn npbpcn dc pazapc`ckctê vcala datapiclbtn dcvcdaldn zap 2? gkcciznptc auzpauuc lakkb zpcib enknllb &2? NPA ) GCNPLN KB_NPBTN# dakkbzpaeadalta tb`akkb,

Ck tpbttbialtn dc pazapc`ckctê æ dnvqtn zap ck zapcndn lak rqbka ck

kbvnpbtnpa æ cl bttaub dc ql–avaltqbka efcbibtb db zbpta dakk–b}caldb,

Dbk inialtn dakkb efcbibtb a zap ck taizn laeauubpcn b pbggcqlgapa ckkqngn dakk–cltapvaltn a dc rqakkn laeauubpcn bk uqeeauucvn pcaltpn vappêpcenlnuecqtn ql tpbttbialtn zbpc bkk–61! dakkb lnpibka patpc`q}cnla npbpcbknpdb ual}b ibggcnpb}cnlc,

Ka npa dc cltapvaltn aooattqbtn+ cvc enizpaua rqakka e,d, ‛db paintn’+pcaltpbln lak enizqtn dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn+ ubkvn ck pcenlnuecialtn dcpcznuc enizalubtcvc+ a ubpblln enizalubta enl ka ibggcnpb}cnlc zpavcutadbk zpaualta Enltpbttn lb}cnlbka zap ck kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+ lnttqpln a

oautcvn lakka uqa vbpca bptcenkb}cnlc,

Ka zpautb}cnlc aooattqbta dqpblta kb pazapc`ckctê ubpblln eniqlrqapatpc`qcta enia kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn a enltaggcbta enia tbkc unkn uabggcqltcva bk lnpibka npbpcn enltpbttqbka,

Uqkkb `bua dakka kaggc vcgaltc uc enlenpdb efa æ zapiauub kb dapngb+ efalnl zqð buuqiapa ebpbttapa dc utpqttqpbkctê+ bk pcznun gcnplbkcapn dc 22npa enluaeqtcva zap c kbvnpbtnpc efa zpautbln kb knpn nzapb cl pagcia dcpazapc`ckctê gbpbltaldn+ cl nglc ebun+ ql pcznun gcnplbkcapn enluaeqtcvnbkialn zbpc b 6 npa ad beenpdbldn qlb zpnta}cnla bzzpnzpcbtb,

Cl bggcqltb bk enizalun zap pazapc`ckctê+ bk tpbttbialtn aenlnicen zap cktaizn dc vcbggcn a dakkb patpc`q}cnla dnvqtb zap kb zpautb}cnlaaooattqbtb+ zap nglc efcbibtb db zbpta dakk–b}caldb uagqctb db cltapvaltnaooattcvn ubpê pcenlnuecqtn ql enizalun zbpc b 1+:: aqpn,



Lak ebun cl eqc lnl ucb qtckc}}btn ck ia}}n b}caldbka ad ck kbvnpbtnpapazapc`cka qtckc}}c ia}}c zq``kcec dc tpbuznptn nvvapn ucb bqtnpc}}btnbkk–qun dc ql zpnzpcn ia}}n dc tpbuznptn zap pbggcqlgapa ck kqngndakk–cltapvaltn ka uzaua dc vcbggcn ubpblln pci`npubta8 kb rqbltcoceb}cnladak pci`npun ubpê aooattqbtb uaenldn gkc beenpdc a ka zpbuuc b}caldbkc clbttn,

Ck zapunlbka dcpattcvn æ auekqun dbkk–bzzkceb}cnla dakkb zpaualtalnpibtcvb,

K–cldallctê dc pazapc`ckctê a gkc bktpc tpbttbialtc aenlnicec zpavcutc dbkzpaualta bptcenkn unln utbtc rqbltcocebtc enlucdapbldn c pcokauuc uqgkccutctqtc dc patpc`q}cnla dcpattb ad cldcpattb+ d–npcgcla kagbka nenltpbttqbka a+ rqcldc+ unln gcê enizpalucvc dagkc utauuc, Clnktpa+ clbttqb}cnla dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbk uaenldn eniib dakk–bpt, 020: Endceaecvcka+ ka zbptc enlvalgnln efa c tpbttbialtc aenlnicec dc eqc bk zpaualtabptcenkn ucbln auekquc dbkkb `bua dc ebkenkn dak tpbttbialtn dc oclapbzznptn,

Unln obttc ubkvc gkc beenpdc b}caldbkc efa pagnkbialtbln kb ibtapcbdcueczkclbtb lak zpaualta bptcenkn,

Bpt, 7, ) Kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+ lnttqpln a oautcvn

A– enlucdapbtn kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn rqakkn auagqctn dnzn k–npbpcngcnplbkcapn ocuubtn cl bzzkceb}cnla dak 5º eniib dakk–bpt, 1 dak zpaualta

Tctnkn+ ubkva ka dapngfa a ka aeea}cnlc dc kagga,

Kb rqbkcoceb}cnla kagbka ad c pakbtcvc bdaizcialtc zap ck kbvnpnutpbnpdclbpcn+ pciblgnln lac tapiclc ocuubtc dbkka vcgaltc dcuznuc}cnlc dckagga,

Ck kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn ubpê enltalqtn lac kcictc ibuucic dc 0 npagcnplbkcapa a 6 npa uattciblbkc,

Oapic pautbldn c kcictc dc eqc unzpb+ a obttn ubkvn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkrqbptn eniib dakk–bpt, 1 dak Daepatn kagcukbtcvn 6 bzpcka 0::5+ l, ??+

vcala ocuubtn ql kcicta ibuucin enizkauucvn dc 0:: npa bllqbkc zap ecbueqlkbvnpbtnpa, Zap ka b}calda ocln b 0:: dczaldaltc ck kcicta ibuucincldcvcdqbka bllqn æ ocuubtn cl 01: npa,

Cl nglc ebun+ zap ka bttcvctê dc pczbpb}cnla lbvbka+ bapnlbqtceb lnlefãzap ka nzapb}cnlc dc vbpn a zpnva dc enkkbqdn b ibpa c kcictc ibuucicbllqbkc uqddattc unln ocuubtc cl npa 01:, Zap k–bttcvctê dc iblqtal}cnla+clutbkkb}cnla a inltbggc ck kcicta ibuucin bllqn æ ocuubtn cl 0?: npa,

Ck kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn dava bvapa ebpbttapa aeea}cnlbka,

Ubkvn ebuc aeea}cnlbkc a cizpavadc`ckc kb Dcpa}cnla dakk–b}caldb dbpêclonpib}cnla zpavaltcvb dak kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+ dc lnpib cl bzznuctnclenltpn+ bkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb,



Unln aualtc db tbka clonpib}cnla zpavaltcvb ka b}calda dc iblqtal}cnla+ dcclutbkkb}cnla a dc inltbggcn zap ka rqbkc æ zpavcutb qlb eniqlceb}cnlabgkc utauuc npgblcuic b uenzn clonpibtcvn,

Ck kbvnpn lnttqpln+ bc oclc patpc`qtcvc+ daenppa dbkka 20 npa uqeeauucvabkk–clc}cn dak tqpln dak ibttcln zap ecbueql gpqzzn kbvnpbtcvn8 tqttbvcblnl uc enlucdapb lnttqpln ck kbvnpn enizcqtn dbkka npa ?+ lak kcicta dcql–npb gcnplbkcapb+ zap kb zpadcuznuc}cnla dak oql}cnlbialtn dagkc

cizcbltc,

A– enlucdapbtn kbvnpn oautcvn rqakkn aooattqbtn lac gcnplc zpavcutcdbkk–bpt, 3 dak zpaualta Tctnkn,

Ka zapealtqbkc dc ibggcnpb}cnla zap ck kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+ lnttqpln aoautcvn+ db enppcuznldapuc nktpa bkkb lnpibka patpc`q}cnla a db ebkenkbpucuqgkc akaialtc dakkb utauub cldcebtc bk eniib uqeeauucvn+ unln kauagqaltc=

zap kbvnpn zap kbvnpn

lnl b tqplc b tqplc

b#kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn=zpcia dqa npa 01! 01!npa uqeeauucva 5:! 5:!

`#lnttqpln ocln bkka npa 00 0:! 21!lnttqpln nktpa ka npa 00 5:! 21!

e#oautcvn 1:! 1:!

d#oautcvn enl pcznun enizalubtcvn&-# 2:! 2:!

a#utpbnpdclbpcn oautcvn &nktpa ka 6 npa# 11! 11!

o#utpbnpdclbpcn oautcvn enl pcznunenizalubtcvn &nktpa ka 6 npa# &-# 51! 51!

g#utpbnpdclbpcn lnttqpln &zpcia 0 npa# 1:! 4:!utpbnpdclbpcn lnttqpln &npa uqeeauucva# 1:! 41!

f#lnttqpln oautcvn ?:! 11!

c#lnttqpln oautcvn enl pcznun enizalubtcvn&-# 51! 5:!

k#utpbnpdclbpcn lnttqpln oautcvn&nktpa ka 6 npa# 71! ?1!

i#utpbnpdclbpcn lnttqpln oautcvn enl pcznunenizalubtcvn &nktpa ka 6 npa# &-# 11! 1:!

&-# Ck kbvnpn oautcvn cl gcnpln dc dnialceb+ enl pcznun enizalubtcvn+ æenlualtctn unkn lac ebuc zpavcutc dbkkb kagga,

B obp dbtb dbk 2º ibggcn 0::6 ka zapealtqbkc dc ibggcnpb}cnla dc eqc unzpbunln enizqtbta uqkkb patpc`q}cnla npbpcb enia daoclctb dbk 0º eniibdakk–bpt, 5+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn C_,



Zap c kbvnpbtnpc lnpibkialta kbvnpbltc b enttcin ka zapealtqbkc cl zbpnkbunln enizqtbta uqkkb patpc`q}cnla enia unzpb daoclctb bqialtbtb dakkbzapealtqbka iclcib enltpbttqbka dc enttcin8 zap c enlenttcicutc kbuqddattb patpc`q}cnla æ bqialtbtb dakka uagqaltc icuqpa vbkcda bc unkcaooattc dak zpaualta bptcenkn=

Zapealtqbkc cl vcgnpa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::6Ebtagnpca zap zbptaeczb}cnlc

bk enttcin ocln bk1:!

zap zbptaeczb}cnlc

bk enttcin oclnbkk–6:!

zap zbptaeczb}cnlc

bk enttcin nktpak–6:!

2b             :+61! :+35! 2+:2!

0b             :+30! 2+:2! 2+:7!

5b             :+36! 2+:?! 2+25!

4b             :+37! 2+20! 2+0:!

1b             2+:4! 2+20! 2+23!

Zapealtqbkc cl vcgnpa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::3

Ebtagnpca zap zbptaeczb}cnlcbk enttcin ocln bk1:!

zap zbptaeczb}cnlcbk enttcin oclnbkk–6:!

Zap zbptaeczb}cnlcbk enttcin nktpak–6:!

2b             :+65! :+32! :+33!

0b             :+63! :+33! 2+:1!

5b             :+3?! 2+:5! 2+22!

4b             :+31! 2+2:! 2+27!

1b             2+:2! 2+:3! 2+2?!

Zapealtqbkc cl vcgnpa dbk 2º uattai`pa 0::3Ebtagnpca zap zbptaeczb}cnlcbk enttcin ocln bk

1:!

zap zbptaeczb}cnlcbk enttcin ocln

bkk–6:!

Zap zbptaeczb}cnlcbk enttcin nktpa

k–6:!

2b             :+60! :+3:! :+36!

0b             :+66! :+36! 2+:5!

5b             :+34! 2+:0! 2+:3!

4b             :+35! 2+:6! 2+21!

1b             :+33! 2+:6! 2+24!

Lauuql kbvnpbtnpa zqð pcocqtbpuc+ ubkvn gcqutcocebtn intcvn+ dc enizcapakbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+ lnttqpln a oautcvn,

Lakk–czntauc dc dcutpc`q}cnla dakk–npbpcn uattciblbka cl 1 gcnplc &dbkkqladë bk valapdë# ubpê biiauun ck zpnkqlgbialtn dak kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+lakkb gcnplbtb dak ub`btn+ lac kcictc dakkb icuqpb ibuucib uattciblbka+nktpa ka 0 npa gcnplbkcapa+ rqbknpb ecð ucb pcefcautn db aucgal}a dcpczbpb}cnla a iblqtal}cnla,

Lagkc bktpc ebuc cl eqc onuua pcefcautn tbka zpnkqlgbialtn dc zpautb}cnlc

utpbnpdclbpca lakkb gcnplbtb dc ub`btn+ auun ubpê enlenpdbtn enl kbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb a zap auun ubpê enppcuznutb qlbibggcnpb}cnla lakkb icuqpb dak 1: zap ealtn rqbldn ka zpautb}cnlcutpbnpdclbpca uqzapcln ka 0 npa,



Oapic pautbldn c kcictc ibuucic zpavcutc dc 0::+ 01: a 0?: npa bllqbkc dckbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn dc eqc bk rqbptn a rqcltn eniib dak zpaualtabptcenkn+ kb Dcpa}cnla zntpê dcuznppa+ dbldnla lntc}cb bc kbvnpbtnpccltapauubtc enl zpabvvcun dc valtcrqbttpn npa+ ubkvc ebuc aeea}cnlbkc dcqpgal}b+ zpautb}cnlc cldcvcdqbkc dc kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn dc zpndq}cnla+aualtc dbkkb clonpib}cnla bkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb dc eqc bkzpaeadalta uattcin eniib+ zap ka zpautb}cnlc db auagqcpa nktpa k–npbpcngcnplbkcapn lnpibka dc kbvnpn ad aualtc dbkk–beenpdn enl kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b

ucldbebka qlctbpcb zpavcutn dbk eniib zpaeadalta+ zap ka zpautb}cnlc dbauagqcpa lakkb gcnplbtb kc`apb nktpa kb dnialceb a+ dc lnpib+ lakkbgcnplbtb dc ub`btn+ lakka uagqaltc icuqpa bllqa=

) 4: npa zap c kbvnpbtnpc tqplcutc8) 4: npa zap c kbvnpbtnpc lnl tqplcutc+ efa kbvnpcln cl b}calda enl nktpa0:: dczaldaltc8

) 46 npa zap c kbvnpbtnpc lnl tqplcutc+ efa kbvnpcln cl b}calda ocln b 0::dczaldaltc,

Bc oclc dakk–bzzkceb}cnla dakka zpneadqpa dc clonpib}cnla n+ b uaenldb dac

ebuc+ dc beenpdn zpavaltcvn+ zap ka zpautb}cnlc dc kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcnaeeadaltc ka ‛rqnta aualtc’ dc eqc unzpb+ kb Dcpa}cnla dakk–qlctêzpndqttcvb eniqlcefapê nglc rqbdpciautpa bkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebkaqlctbpcb ka npa dc kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn zpndqttcvn enizcqtn qtckc}}bldn kauqddatta ‛rqnta aualtc’ dc utpbnpdclbpcn,

@bleb npa

Ka zbptc enlvalgnln dc cutctqcpa+ b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0:::+ kb@bleb npa zap tqttc c kbvnpbtnpc a zap tqtta ka npa dc utpbnpdclbpcn

zpautbta uaenldn kb dcueczkclb bzzpauun daoclctb,

) Bc kbvnpbtnpc efa zpautbln kbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+ ua lnl dcefcbpbln altpnck iaua uqeeauucvn b rqakkn cl eqc fblln aooattqbtn kb zpautb}cnla dcvnkapa ck pcznun enizalubtcvn+ ubpê davnkqtn ck zbgbialtn dakknutpbnpdclbpcn enl ka ibggcnpb}cnlc bttqbkialta zpavcuta dbk Enltpbttnlb}cnlbka lak zapcndn dc zbgb uqeeauucvn bk uqddattn `ciautpa a enl kbpatpc`q}cnla dak iaua dc aooattqb}cnla dakkb zpautb}cnla utpbnpdclbpcb,

) C kbvnpbtnpc efa dcefcbpbln onpibkialta altpn ck iaua uqeeauucvn bkkbzpautb}cnla utpbnpdclbpcb dc vnkapa ck pcznun+ zntpblln opqcpkn uaenldnka indbkctê a rqbltctê gcê zpavcuta zap ck ‛Enltn npa’, Zap ka npa dc

utpbnpdclbpcn efa enlokqcuenln lakkb @bleb)npa vappê enppcuznutb kbibggcnpb}cnla nllcenizpalucvb zbpc bk 1:! dc rqakkb zpavcutb zap ckkbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn lakka vbpca indbkctê dc auzkceb}cnla+ db enizqtbpauqgkc akaialtc qtckc bk ebkenkn dakka ibggcnpb}cnlc zap kbvnpnutpbnpdclbpcn+ lnttqpln a oautcvn,

) Bc kbvnpbtnpc efa+ lak enpun dak iaua dakkb zpautb}cnla dc kbvnpnutpbnpdclbpcn+ dcefcbpbln dc vnkapa ck zbgbialtn+ kb pakbtcvb apngb}cnlaubpê enppcuznutb uaenldn kb lnpibka zpbuuc b}caldbka,

Ka b}calda onplcpblln bc kbvnpbtnpc uzaecocefa clonpib}cnlc uqkka indbkctêbttqbtcva dakkb @bleb)npa zpcib dakk–bvvcn dak lqnvn cutctqtn a zpcib dak

uaiautpa uqeeauucvn,

Bkka P,U,Q,+ ubpblln onplcta clonpib}cnlc+ cl onpib bggpagbtb uqk pbzznptntpb npa beebltnlbta a ka npa dc utpbnpdclbpcn aooattqbta,



C pcznuc beebltnlbtc dnvpblln auuapa opqctc dbk uclgnkn kbvnpbtnpa uaenldnka indbkctê ad bkka enldc}cnlc gcê zpavcuta zap k–qtckc}}n dac zapiauucbllqc patpc`qctc dc eqc bk zbpbgpbon Zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc dc eqcbkk–bpt, 1+ dak zpaualta Tctnkn CCC, Bk tapicla dak zapcndn+ ka avaltqbkcnpa blenpb beebltnlbta unln kcrqcdbta enl kb patpc`q}cnla cl bttn,

DCEFCBPB]CNLC ENIQLC

Ka zbptc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa=

2# kb ueaktb aooattqbtb dbk kbvnpbtnpa ecpeb k–beebltnlbialtn dakka npa dcutpbnpdclbpcn cl @bleb npa pcgqbpdb k–clucaia+ lnl opb}cnlb`cka+ dakkanpa aooattqbta lak iaua8

0# ka npa beebltnlbta lakkb @bleb npa unln dcuznlc`ckc zap ck kbvnpbtnpabkka enldc}cnlc zpavcuta dbk Enltpbttn b daenppapa dbk iaua uqeeauucvnbk knpn beebltnlbialtn,

Bpt, 6, ) Pcznun uattciblbka

Ck kbvnpbtnpa fb dcpcttn bk pcznun uattciblbka,

Ck pcznun uattciblbka enclecda enl kb dnialceb,

Unln obtta ubkva ka dapngfa a ka dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga,

C kbvnpbtnpc efa+ lac ebuc enlualtctc dbkkb kagga+ kbvnpcln kb dnialceb+

gndpblln ck zpauepcttn pcznun cl bktpn gcnpln dakkb uattciblb+ efa davaauuapa zpaocuubtn,

Bkkn uenzn dc obp enclecdapa+ zap rqbltn znuuc`cka+ ck pcznun uattciblbkaenl kb dnialceb blefa zap enknpn efa kbvnpbln b tqplc ad booclefã c tqplcb``cbln qln uvnkgcialtn pagnkbpa+ uc enlvcala efa k–npbpcn dc kbvnpn da``bdaenppapa dbk kqladë bkkb dnialceb enizpaub,

Cl ebun dc uznutbialtn aeea}cnlbka dak gcnpln dc pcznun zpautb`ckctn+ ckkbvnpbtnpa bvpê dcpcttn+ zap ck kbvnpn zpautbtn lak gcnpln cl eqc bvpa``adnvqtn gndapa dak pcznun+ bkkb ibggcnpb}cnla utb`ckctb ) bkk–bpt, 7+ dak

zpaualta Tctnkn CCC ) zap ck kbvnpn oautcvn,

Bpt, 3, ― Oautcvctê

Bgkc aooattc dakkb kagga 00 oa``pbcn 2354+ l, 57:+ unln enlucdapbtc gcnplcoautcvc ka dnialcefa n c gcnplc dc pcznun uattciblbka enizalubtcvn dc eqcbk zpaeadalta bptcenkn 6,

Bgkc aooattc dakkb kagga 07 ibggcn 2343+ l, 0?:+ dakkb kagga 1 ibp}n 2377+l, 14+ dak D,Z,P, 06 dceai`pa 2361+ l, 730 a dakkb kagga 0: lnvai`pa 0:::+l, 55?+ unln enlucdapbtc gcnplc oautcvc=

b# ka oautcvctê dak=



01 bzpcka &bllcvapubpcn dakkb kc`apb}cnla#82º ibggcn &oautb dak kbvnpn#80 gcqgln &oautb lb}cnlbka dakkb Pazq``kceb#8

`# ka oautcvctê dc eqc bzzpauun=2# Ebzndblln &2º gallbcn#80# Azcoblcb dak Ucglnpa &? gallbcn#85# Kqladë dc Zburqb &in`cka#8

4# Uu, Zcatpn a Zbnkn+ zap ck Eniqla dc Pnib &gcnpln dak Ubltn Zbtpnln ― 03 gcqgln#81# Buuql}cnla dc I,_, &21 bgnutn#8?# Nglcuubltc &2º lnvai`pa#87# Ciibenkbtb Enlea}cnla &6 dceai`pa#86# Lbtbka &01 dceai`pa#83# U, Utaobln &0? dceai`pa#8

e# ck gcnpln dak U, Zbtpnln dak kqngn nva æ q`cebtb kb uada dc kbvnpn nql–bktpb oautcvctê db enlenpdbpuc bkk–clc}cn dc nglc blln tpb kaNpgblc}}b}cnlc knebkc enizataltc cl unutctq}cnla dc rqakkb dak U, Zbtpnln+

obttn ubkvn ck zqltn 4 dakkb katt, `#,

Kb patpc`q}cnla dakka oautcvctê ebdaltc cl gcnpln clopbuattciblbka æenizpaub lakkb lnpibka patpc`q}cnla ialucka,

Rqbknpb+ clvaea+ qlb dakka oautcvctê ebdb dc dnialceb+ bc kbvnpbtnpc ædnvqtn+ cl bggcqltb bkkb lnpibka patpc`q}cnla ialucka+ k–ciznptn dc qlbrqntb gcnplbkcapb dakkb patpc`q}cnla dc obttn+ zbpc b 2.0? dakkbpatpc`q}cnla ialucka ocuub,

Tbka tpbttbialtn æ dnvqtn+ zap ck gcnpln dc dnialceb enclecdalta enl qlb

dakka datta oautcvctê+ blefa b enknpn efa+ lac ebuc enlualtctc dbkkbkagga+ kbvnpcln dc dnialceb+ gndaldn ck zpauepcttn pcznun enizalubtcvn clbktpn gcnpln dakkb uattciblb, Bk tpbttbialtn cl zbpnkb uc bggcqlgaclnktpa+ zap enknpn efa kbvnpbln dc dnialceb+ ck enizalun zpavcutndbkk–bptcenkn 7 dak zpaualta Tctnkn zap tbkc zpautb}cnlc,

Ka npa dc kbvnpn enizcqta lac gcnplc oautcvc blefa ua clopbuattciblbkcubpblln enizalubta cl bggcqltb bkkb lnpibka patpc`q}cnla ialucka enl kbpatpc`q}cnla npbpcb bqialtbtb dakkb ibggcnpb}cnla zap kbvnpn oautcvn,

Rqbknpb ka oautcvctê dc eqc bc zqltc `# a e# pcenppbln lak zapcndn dc

buual}b dnvqtb b ibkbttcb+ gpbvcdbl}b a zqapzapcn+ n bd clonptqlcnenizalubtc enl patpc`q}cnla pcdnttb+ k–b}caldb cltagpapê tbka tpbttbialtnocln b pbggcqlgapa zap kb gcnplbtb oautcvb k–cltapb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka,

Cl unutctq}cnla dakka oautcvctê b`nkcta dbkkb kagga 1 ibp}n 2377+ l, 14+ ckbvnpbtnpc opqcuenln dc rqbttpn gpqzzc dc 6 npa dc zapiauun cldcvcdqbkapatpc`qcta dc eqc bk zbpbgpbon Zapiauuc bllqc patpc`qctc dakk–bpt, 1+ dakzpaualta Tctnkn,

Zap rqbltn pcgqbpdb kb oautcvctê &4 lnvai`pa# kb eqc eaka`pb}cnla fb kqngnlakkb zpcib dnialceb dc lnvai`pa+ ck kbvnpbtnpa `alaoceapê dak tpbttbialtn

zpavcutn zap ka oautcvctê efa enclecdnln enl kb dnialceb,




2, Ka zbptc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa bk ocla dc pcunkvapa ckenltal}cnun cltapzpatbtcvn dapcvbtn dbkk–bzzkceb}cnla dc rqbltnzpavcutn dbkkb Dcefcbpb}cnla Eniqla dak 26 lnvai`pa 2333 utczqkbtb clneebucnla dakkb ocpib dak tautn dak Eelk 6 gcqgln 2333 b uagqctn dakpczpcutcln dakkb oautcvctê dak 0 gcqgln dc eqc bkkb kagga 0: lnvai`pa0:::+ l, 55?+ vbka rqbltn zpavcutn lakkb Dcefcbpb}cnla b vap`bka l, 5znutb cl ebkea bkk–bpt, 1+ dak zpaualta Tctnkn,

0, Ka zbptc dcefcbpbln efa ck tpbttbialtn patpc`qtcvn zap ka oautcvctê

unzpb zpavcutn zap c zapcndc dc unuzalucnla dakkb zpautb}cnla dc kbvnpnpakbtcvc b ibkbttcb+ clonptqlcn+ gpbvcdbl}b a zqapzapcn+ æ b ebpcendakk–b}caldb auekqucvbialta bd cltagpb}cnla dakkb zbpta dc tbka rqntbcldallc}}btb cl onp}b dc dcuznuc}cnlc kagcukbtcva,

LNPIA TPBLUCTNPCA

2, Cl uagqctn bk pczpcutcln dakkb oautcvctê dakk–Azcoblcb+ dc eqc bkD,Z,P, 06 dceai`pa 2361+ l, 730+ ad bkkb enluagqalta pcdq}cnla dac‛gpqzzc dc 6 npa’ dc zapiauun cldcvcdqbka patpc`qctc pcenlnuecqtc cl

unutctq}cnla dakka oautcvctê b`nkcta dbkkb kagga 1 ibp}n 2377+ l, 14+npb pcefcbibtc lakk–bpt, 1+ dak zpaualta Tctnkn+ bc kbvnpbtnpc eqc ucbzzkceb kb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta zpcib+ patpc`qctc lnl cl icuqpbocuub+ vappê enppcuznutb qlb apngb}cnla zbpc bd 2 npb a 0:– efa ubpêzbgbtb bkkb ocla dc ecbueql blln enl kb patpc`q}cnla cl bttn b tbkadbtb,Avaltqbkc dcvapua indbkctê b}caldbkialta cl bttn zap kb datapiclb}cnladak enizalun zap oautcvctê buunp`cpblln+ cl tqttn n cl zbpta+ tbkaapngb}cnla,

0, B daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::3 ck tpbttbialtn zpavcutn dbkkb Lnpibtpbluctnpcb l, 2 lnl æ zcó dnvqtn cl rqbltn enizalubtn dbkkb lqnvb

dcueczkclb dakka oautcvctê daenppalta dbkkb iadaucib dbtb,5, Bc kbvnpbtnpc eqc uc bzzkcebvb kb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta zpcib+ daczpaeadaltc Enltpbttc enkkattcvc+ kb lnpibtcvb enltalqtb lak zpaualtabptcenkn uc bzzkceb b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::3,

Bpt, 2:, ― Oapca

C kbvnpbtnpc ibtqpbln zap nglc blln dc uapvc}cn ql zapcndn dc oapca

patpc`qctn zbpc b 4 uattcibla,

Ubkvn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkkb uqeeauucvb Lnpib tpbluctnpcb l, 2+ ckbvnpbtnpc efa ibtqpbln ql–bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa 2: bllc a ocln b 26bllc enizcqtc fblln dcpcttn bd ql gcnpln cl zcó pcuzattn bkkb icuqpb dceqc bk eniib zpaeadalta ad c kbvnpbtnpc efa ibtqpbln ql–bl}cblctê dcuapvc}cn nktpa c 26 bllc enizcqtc fblln dcpcttn bd qlb uattciblb cl zcó+uaizpa pcuzattn bkkb icuqpb dc eqc bk eniib zpaeadalta,

Nglc uattciblb dc oapca dnvpê auuapa pbggqbgkcbtb b 1 nvvapn b ? gcnplckbvnpbtcvc b uaenldb efa kb dcutpc`q}cnla dak lnpibka npbpcn dc kbvnpn

uattciblbka ucb pcuzattcvbialta uq 1 n ? gcnplc,

Ka oapca unln patpc`qcta enl kb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka dc obttn+ aeeattqbtcgkc avaltqbkc enizaluc efa b``cbln ebpbttapa beecdaltbka cl pakb}cnla bzpautb}cnlc kbvnpbtcva uvnkta cl zbptcenkbpc enldc}cnlc dc kqngn+ bi`calta



a taizn, Zap c kbvnpbtnpc lnpibkialta kbvnpbltc b enttcin+ vappê enizqtbtnk–qtcka iadcn dc enttcin pabkc}}btn lac zapcndc dc zbgb dak tpciautpaciiadcbtbialta zpaeadalta kb enppauznlucnla dakka oapca,

Zap c enlenttcicutc vappê enizqtbtb kb iadcb dakka zapealtqbkc dcibggcnpb}cnla pabkc}}bta lagkc blbkngfc zapcndc dc zbgb,

C gcnplc oautcvc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 3 dak zpaualta Tctnkn efa pcenppnln lak

zapcndn dc gndcialtn dakka oapca lnl unln enizqtb`ckc enia oapca zap eqcuc obpê kqngn bd ql enppcuznldalta zpnkqlgbialtn dak zapcndn oapcbka,

Ka oapca bvpblln lnpibkialta ebpbttapa enkkattcvn &zap utb`ckcialtn+ zappazbptn+ zap uebgkcnla#, Ck zapcndn dc oapca enluaeqtcva a enkkattcva lnlzntpê aeeadapa ka 5 uattcibla+ ubkvn dcvapua cltaua b}caldbkc,

K–azneb dakka oapca enkkattcva ubpê utb`ckctb dbkkb Dcpa}cnla+ zpavcnaubia enlgcqltn cl uada b}caldbka+ talaldn enltn dak daucdapcn dackbvnpbtnpc enizbtc`ckialta enl ka aucgal}a dak kbvnpn dakk–b}caldb,

Bk kbvnpbtnpa efa bkk–azneb dakka oapca lnl fb ibtqpbtn ck dcpcttnbkk–cltapn zapcndn dc oapca uzattapê+ zap nglc iaua dc uapvc}cn zpautbtn+ql dndceaucin dak zapcndn oapcbka dc eqc bk zpcin eniib, Kb opb}cnla dciaua uqzapcnpa bc 21 gcnplc ubpê enlucdapbtb+ b rqautc aooattc+ enia iauacltapn,

Cl ebun dc pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn bk kbvnpbtnpa uzattapê ckzbgbialtn dakka oapca cl zpnznp}cnla dac dndceaucic ibtqpbtc, Kb opb}cnladc iaua uqzapcnpa bc 21 gcnplc ubpê enlucdapbtb+ b rqautc aooattc+ eniaiaua cltapn,

Ck zapcndn dc zpabvvcun lnl zqð auuapa enlucdapbtn zapcndn dc oapca,

Lnl æ biiauub kb pclqlecb ucb tbectb efa auzkcectb bk gndcialtn bllqbkadakka oapca, Nva+ zap ebqua dnvqta bd cizpauecldc`ckc aucgal}a dak kbvnpndakk–b}caldb ad cl vcb dak tqttn aeea}cnlbka+ ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl opqcueb dcgcnplbta dc oapca dc eqc bk zpcin eniib lnl æ biiauub kb unutctq}cnla dakgndcialtn dakka oapca iadaucia enl qlb cldallctê patpc`qtcvb8 dcenluagqal}b+ kb pakbtcvb opqc}cnla bvpê kqngn lnl bzzalb znuuc`cka bvqtnpcgqbpdn bkka aucgal}a taelcen)npgblc}}btcva,

K–cldallctê dnvqtb bk kbvnpbtnpa zap ka gcnplbta dc oapca lnl gndqta æ

enutctqctb dbkkb patpc`q}cnla gcnplbkcapb gkn`bka dc obttn,

Cl ebun dc pcefcbin cl uapvc}cn+ zap aucgal}a aeea}cnlbkc+ lak enpun dakzapcndn dc oapca+ ubpê enppcuznutn bk kbvnpbtnpa ck tpbttbialtn dctpbuoaptb zap ck unkn zapcndn dc vcbggcn,

LNPIA TPBLUCTNPCA

2# C kbvnpbtnpc cl onp}b bk 52 dceai`pa 0::7+ b eqc uc bzzkcebvb kbDcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta zpcib+ clc}cbln b ibtqpbpa b zbptcpa dbk 2º

gallbcn 0::6 k–bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn laeauubpcb zap bvap dcpcttn bkgcnpln bggcqltcvn dc oapca nktpa c 2: bllc a ocln b 26 bllc enizcqtcnvvapn bkkb uattciblb dc oapca bggcqltcva nktpa c 26 bllc dc uapvc}cn,

0# Bc kbvnpbtnpc b eqc uc bzzkcebvb kb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta zpcib+cl onp}b bkkb dbtb dak 52 dceai`pa 0::7+ æ pcenlnuecqtn+ dbk 2º gallbcn



0::6+ ql gcnpln bggcqltcvn dc oapca pcuzattn bkka 4 uattcibla clzpaual}b dac parqcuctc dc dcaec bllc dc bl}cblctê b}caldbka a 11 bllcdc atê,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Dbkkb lnpibtcvb dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn lnl dnvpblln enluagqcpa bc

kbvnpbtnpc lã zapdcta lã vbltbggc+ pcuzattn bd avaltqbkc enldc}cnlc zcóobvnpavnkc vcgaltc+ ubkvc c vbltbggc zpavcutc dbkkb lnpibtcvb uqddattb,


Bk ocla dc obvnpcpa ck pcenlgcqlgcialtn obickcbpa lac zbauc d–npcgcla dackbvnpbtnpc atpbeniqlctbpc+ ka b}calda enlucdapapblln enl kb ibuucibbttal}cnla+ talqtn enltn dakka aucgal}a taelcen)npgblc}}btcva+ kapcefcauta+ cl tbk ualun intcvbta+ dac uclgnkc kbvnpbtnpc dc quqopqcpa dczapcndc enltclqbtcvc dc buual}b dbk kbvnpn bttpbvapun k–qtckc}}n nktpa efa

dakka oapca blefa dagkc bktpc zapiauuc patpc`qctc zpavcutc dbk Enltpbttnavaltqbkialta dcuznlc`ckc,

Tctnkn C_ ― Patpc`q}cnla ad bktpc cutctqtc aenlnicec

Bpt, 2, ) Onpia dc patpc`q}cnla

C kbvnpbtnpc unln patpc`qctc bd aenlnicb n enl qlb dakka uagqaltc bktpaonpia dc patpc`q}cnla=

b# enttcin cldcvcdqbka8`# b enttcin enkkattcvn8e# enl bktpa onpia dc clealtcvn datapiclbtn cl pakb}cnla bkka znuuc`ckctê

taelcefa a bkk–clepaialtn dakkb zpndq}cnla,

Bkkn uenzn dc clepaialtbpa kb zpndq}cnla bttpbvapun ql ibggcnpa paldcialtndak kbvnpn+ ka zbptc pcenlnuenln k–nzznptqlctê dc autaldapa ka onpia dcpatpc`q}cnla bd clealtcvn,

Bpt, 0, ) Pagnkbialtb}cnla dak kbvnpn b enttcin

2# Bkkn uenzn dc enluagqcpa k–clepaialtn dakkb zpndq}cnla æ biiauun ckkbvnpn b enttcin ucb enkkattcvn efa cldcvcdqbka, Lac ebuc cl eqc kbvbkqtb}cnla dakkb zpautb}cnla pcefcautb bk kbvnpbtnpa n bd qlb urqbdpb dckbvnpbtnpc ucb obttb cl `bua bk pcuqktbtn dakkb icuqpb}cnla dac taizc dckbvnpb}cnla nzzqpa kb zpautb}cnla ucb vclenkbtb bkk–nuuapvbl}b dc qldatapiclbtn pctin zpndqttcvn cl enluagqal}b dakk–npgblc}}b}cnla dak kbvnpn

&enia lak ebun dc kclab b ebtalb n dc kclaa b okquun enltclqn# a ucbpcefcautb bk kbvnpbtnpa qlb zpautb}cnla zcó cltalub dc rqakkb dak lnpibkakbvnpn bd aenlnicb n kb pabkc}}b}cnla dc ql pcuqktbtn zpndqttcvnzpadatapiclbtn uqzapcnpa b rqakkn enluagqc`cka bttpbvapun ck kbvnpn bdaenlnicb+ c kbvnpbtnpc n kb urqbdpb dc kbvnpbtnpc dnvpblln auuapa



patpc`qctc b enttcin n enl bktpa onpia dc patpc`q}cnla b paldcialtnunggatta bkkb dcueczkclb dak kbvnpn b enttcin+ blefa zap ka kclaa b ebtalbad b okquun enltclqn,

0# Ka tbpcooa dc enttcin &b taizn nd b zpa}}n# davnln auuapa ocuubtadbkk–b}caldb cl indn db gbpbltcpa lac zapcndc lnpibkialta enlucdapbtc+ bkkbvnpbtnpa dc lnpibka ebzbectê ad nzapnuctê+ ck enluagqcialtn dc ql qtcka

dc enttcin lnl cloapcnpa bkka uagqaltc zapealtqbkc dac iclcic dc zbgb`bua=

Ebtagnpca Zapealtqbkc clvcgnpa dbk

2ºgallbcn 0::6

Zapealtqbkc clvcgnpa dbk

2ºgallbcn 0::3

Zapealtqbkc clvcgnpa dbk

2ºuattai`pa 0::32º              2+:2! :+33! :+36!

0b              2+:7! 2+:1! 2+:5!

5b              2+25! 2+22! 2+:3!

4b              2+0:! 2+27! 2+21!

1b              2+23! 2+2?! 2+24!

Tbka enldc}cnla uc zpauqia bdaizcqtb rqbldn kb galapbkctê dac kbvnpbltc benttcin cl ql iadaucin pazbptn enl kb utauub tbpcoob lac zapcndc unzpbcldcebtc b``cb pabkc}}btn ql qtcka dc enttcin lnl cloapcnpa bkka uqddattazapealtqbkc+ ck efa lnl auekqda kb pavcucnla dakka tbpcooa lac ebuc cl eqcdattn enizkauun dc kbvnpbtnpc valgb pcenlnuecqtn dc ebzbectê ad nzapnuctêuqzapcnpa bkkb lnpibka,

5# Lak ebun dc bktpa onpia dc patpc`q}cnla b paldcialtn unggatta bkkb

dcueczkclb dak kbvnpn b enttcin bc kbvnpbtnpc dnvpê eniqlrqa auuapagbpbltctb qlb zapealtqbka dak iclcin dc zbgb `bua enppcuznldalta b rqakkbiclcib dc enttcin,

4# Lak ebun cl eqc ql kbvnpblta b enttcin lnl pcaueb b enluagqcpa ckiclcin zpavcutn dbk eniib 0º zap ebqua b kqc lnl cizqtb`ckc a ubkvnk–czntauc dc taizautcvb pcefcautb dc iqtbialtn dakka enldc}cnlc dcaicuucnla dakkb tbpcoob dc eqc bk zqltn 21#+ kb patpc`q}cnla gkc vappêcltagpbtb ocln bk pbggcqlgcialtn dak uqddattn iclcin dc enttcin,

1# K–b}caldb tpbicta kb zpnzpcb Buunecb}cnla ucldbebka+ eniqlcefapê bcUcldbebtc zpnvclecbkc dac kbvnpbtnpc c epctapc galapbkc dac ucutaic dcenttcin cl vcgnpa,

Tbkc epctapc uc pcoapcuenln bc iatndc dc pckavb}cnla dac taizc+ bcenaoocecaltc dc ibggcnpb}cnla &ebqubkc a vbknpc+ iclcin a ibuucin#+ bciatndc dc ebkenkn dakk–qtcka dc enttcin,

K–b}caldb eniqlcefapê clnktpa ka indcoceb}cnlc zbp}cbkc dac epctapcgalapbkc dc eqc bk eniib zpaeadalta rqbknpb tbkc indcoceb}cnlc buuqiblnpckavblta ciznptbl}b,

Zap ka kbvnpb}cnlc b ebtalb &enlucdapbta tbkc ka kclaa dc zpndq}cnlaiaeeblc}}bta a lnl c uapvc}c bquckcbpc bqtnibtc}}btc# ka eniqlceb}cnlc dc



eqc unzpb ubpblln agqbkialta obtta talaldn enltn dakkb dcvapubdalniclb}cnla efa dattc epctapc buuqinln,

Tbkc eniqlceb}cnlc bvpblln oclbkctê clonpibtcvb+ auualdn biiauua unknenltautb}cnlc dc ebpbttapa bzzkcebtcvn bkka enldc}cnlc a uaenldn kbzpneadqpb dc eqc bk zqltn 05# &vadc efcbpcialtn cl ebkea bkk–bptcenkn#,

?# Cl ebun dc cltpndq}cnla dc lqnvc ucutaic dc enttcin+ bkkbeniqlceb}cnla dc eqc bk zqltn 1# zntpê uagqcpa+ b pcefcautb+ ql aubiaenlgcqltn tpb k–Npgblc}}b}cnla ucldbebka efa pbzzpaualtb k–b}caldb ad cUcldbebtc zpnvclecbkc dac kbvnpbtnpc,

Lak ebun dc indcoceb}cnla pckavblta dc tbkqln dac epctapc galapbkc dacucutaic dc enttcin cl vcgnpa k–Npgblc}}b}cnla ucldbebka dac kbvnpbtnpcrqbkcocebtb b pceavapa ka eniqlceb}cnlc pakbtcva bc epctapc dc eqc bkzpaeadalta zqltn 1# zntpê efcadapa k–aubia enlgcqltn dc eqc bk 2º eniib bkocla dc beeaptbpa ua uc ucb cl zpaual}b dakk–cltpndq}cnla dc ql lqnvnucutaib,

Ka eniqlceb}cnlc a gkc aubic enlgcqltc dc eqc bc dqa zpaeadaltc eniic uccltaldnln autauc bkka kbvnpb}cnlc b ebtalb talaldn enltn dakka dcvapuadalniclb}cnlc zpnzpca dc tbkc kbvnpb}cnlc,

7# Pautb cl obenktê dak Ucldbebtn dac kbvnpbtnpc dc clutbqpbpaenltpnvapucb enkkattcvb rqbldn unpgb enltautb}cnla ecpeb kb pcuznldal}bdak ucutaib cl bttn a dakka indcoceb}cnlc dc eqc bk zqltn 1#+ 5º eniib+bkka lnpia dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn,

6# C kbvnpbltc b enttcin dnvpblln auuapa iauuc b enlnueal}b+ bkk–clc}cndak kbvnpn+ zap cuepcttn ) n zap boocuucnla lac pazbptc cl eqc kbvnpblnrqbldn uc tpbttb dc enttcic dc urqbdpb n enkkattcvc ) dak kbvnpn dbauagqcpa a dakkb enppcuznldalta tbpcoob dc enttcin &b taizn nd b zpa}}n#lnlefã dc nglc akaialtn laeauubpcn zap ck enizqtn dakk–qtcka dc enttcinutauun,

3# K–b}caldb eniqlcefapê bk kbvnpbtnpa gkc akaialtc pcazckngbtcvc dcenizqtn dak uqn gqbdbgln dc enttcin lak zapcndn dc zbgb n+ b pcefcautb+

blefa enl pcoapcialtn bc pcuqktbtc dakka uclgnka tbpcooa, Kbuzaecoceb}cnla dac pcuqktbtc dakka uclgnka tbpcooa zntpê lnl auuapaonplctb zap tbpcooa ka rqbkc+ dbtb kb enltaiznpblactê dakkb knpnbzzkceb}cnla+ enutctqcuenln unutbl}cbkialta ql qlcen enttcin+ n zaptbpcooa bzzkcebta lnl enltaiznpblabialta zap ka rqbkc+ dbtb kb `pavctêdakkb knpn dqpbtb+ lnpibkialta lnl uc aooattqb kb pckavb}cnla dac taizc,

2:# Uc cltalda zap zapcndn dc buuautbialtn dakka tbpcooa dc enttcin cktaizn taelcen laeauubpcn zapefã ka enldc}cnlc dc kbvnpn znuubln pctalapucuqoocecaltaialta utb`ckc}}bta8 zaptbltn cl ebun dc ubktqbpcn cizcagn dakkb

tbpcoob c uclgnkc zapcndc unln eqiqkbtc bk ocla dc utb`ckcpa kb dqpbtbenizkauucvb dak zapcndn dc buuautbialtn,



22# Ck zapcndn dc buuautbialtn dakka tbpcooa dc enttcin ubpê enlenpdbtntpb ka zbptc dcpattbialta cltapauubta8 nva ck zapcndn dc buuautbialtnuqzapc c dqa iauc zntpê auuapa pcefcautn k–cltapvaltn dakka pcuzattcvaNpgblc}}b}cnlc,

20# Dqpblta ck zapcndn dc buuautbialtn ubpê enleauub bk kbvnpbtnpa qlbcltagpb}cnla dak gqbdbgln dc enttcin pabkc}}btn enl ka tbpcooa cl enpun dc

buuautbialtn+ cl indn efa ck gqbdbgln utauun lnl ucb cloapcnpa bkk–6: zapealtn dc rqakkn iadcn pabkc}}btn lak tpciautpa zpaeadalta bkkb vbpcb}cnladakkb kbvnpb}cnla8 lac ebuc cl eqc ck zapcndn dc buuautbialtn ubpêdatapiclbtn zap ql zapcndn uqzapcnpa bc dqa iauc+ zap ck taizn aeeadaltatbka zapcndn k–cltagpb}cnla zpavcutb lak zpaualta eniib ubpê dakk–61 zapealtn,

25# Tapiclbtn ck zapcndn dc buuautbialtn lauuqlb cltagpb}cnla uzattapê bkkbvnpbtnpa rqbldn kb lqnvb tbpcoob pcuznlda bc parqcuctc utb`ckctc dbkzpaualta bptcenkn+ ubkvn rqbltn dcuznutn bc uqeeauucvc zqltc 24# a 21#,

24# Ka tbpcooa utb`ckcta zntpblln auuapa vbpcbta bkknpefã ucb uqzapbtn ckzapcndn dc buuautbialtn unkn lak ebun cl eqc valgbln bzznptbta indcocefataelcefa nd npgblc}}btcva lakka enldc}cnlc dc auaeq}cnla dak kbvnpn,

Cl tbkc ebuc ka tbpcooa ubpblln vbpcbta cl zpnznp}cnla bkka vbpcb}cnlc dctaizn cl zcó nd cl ialn efa ka indcocefa utauua bvpblln datapiclbtn,

Kb tbpcoob indcocebtb æ db enlucdapbpuc enia qlb lqnvb tbpcoob bc oclc dakzapcndn dc buuautbialtn,

21# Rqbknpb valcuuapn beeaptbta+ uq taizautcvb pcefcautb dak kbvnpbtnpacltapauubtn+ vbpcb}cnlc enltclgaltc lakka enldc}cnlc dc auaeq}cnla dakkbvnpn+ enia bd auaizcn vbpcb}cnlc lakka ebpbttapcutcefa dak ibtapcbka+dcoattc dc kbvnpb}cnla zpaaucutaltc+ efa b``cbln clokqal}btn lagbtcvbialtack paldcialtn dakkb tbpcoob a dakka rqbkc lnl oq zntqtn talapa enltn lakkaenldc}cnlc dc aicuucnla dakkb tbpcoob utauub+ vappblln enppcuznutc`alaocec cl zpnznp}cnla bk gpbdn dc vbpcb}cnla pcuenltpbtn a kcictbtbialtabkkb dqpbtb dakkb vbpcb}cnla+ tbkc efa ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl uq`cueb zapdctazap ebqua b kqc lnl cizqtb`ckc,

2?# Rqbldn uc dnvauua enlutbtbpa qlb ualuc`cka ebdqtb dak gqbdbgln iadcndc enttcin kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb zntpê cltapvalcpa zpauunkb Dcpa}cnla zap enlgcqltbialta beeaptbpla ka ebqua,

Nva pcenppb k–czntauc dc eqc bk zqltn 7# dak zpaualta bptcenkn+ ql aubiadc iapctn zntpê auuapa aooattqbtn cl uada ucldbebka,

27# Rqbldn c kbvnpbtnpc kbvnpcln enl tbpcooa gcê buuautbta ck enltaggcn

dac gqbdbglc ubpê obttn enizkauucvbialta bkkb ocla dak zapcndn dc zbgbcldczaldaltaialta dbc pcuqktbtc dc ecbueqlb tbpcoob,

Bgkc aooattc dak enltaggcn dak gqbdbgln dc enttcin ubpblln auekqua ka npadc cltappq}cnla dnvqta b ebqua lnl dczaldaltc dbkkb vnknltê dak



kbvnpbtnpa+ oapin rqbltn zpavcutn dbk zqltn 3# ecpeb kb obenktê dcpcefcadapa kb eniqlceb}cnla dac pcuqktbtc dakka uclgnka tbpcooa,

26# Lnl æ biiauub kb enizalub}cnla tpb c pcuqktbtc dc tbpcooa buuautbta arqakkc dc tbpcooa cl enpun dc buuautbialtn, Zap rqauta qktcia+ nva c knpnpcuqktbtc ucbln cl zbpta aeeadaltc ad cl zbpta cloapcnpc bk iclcin dcenttcin+ kb aeeadal}b pcuzattn b dattn iclcin lnl zntpê auuapa qtckc}}btb

zap k–cltagpb}cnla zpavcutb dbk zqltn 4# dak zpaualta bptcenkn,

23# Zap c enttcic dc kqlgb dqpbtb ck enltaggcn dak gqbdbgln dava auuapaobttn b enttcin qktcibtn ad bk kbvnpbtnpa davnln auuapa enppcuznutc+ bkknuebdapa dac uclgnkc zapcndc dc zbgb+ beenltc dc ecpeb ck 3: zap ealtn dakzpauqic`cka gqbdbgln,

0:# Ck kbvnpbtnpa enttcicutb efa kbuecb ck kbvnpn zap dcicuucnlc nkceal}cbialtn rqbldn ck enttcin æ blenpb cl enpun+ fb dcpcttn bkkb

kcrqcdb}cnla dakk–avaltqbka gqbdbgln dc enttcin uzattbltagkc ocln bkinialtn cl eqc kbuecb ck kbvnpn, Lak ebun cl eqc kb kcrqcdb}cnla bvvalgbunkn rqbldn ck enttcin ucb qktcibtn ck kbvnpbtnpa bvpê dcpcttn b qlbeenltn uqkkb `bua dakkb zpauqic`cka kcrqcdb}cnla,

02# Rqbldn ck kbvnpbtnpa zbuub dbk kbvnpn b enttcin b rqakkn bd aenlnicblakkb iadaucib kbvnpb}cnla fb dcpcttn bkkb enluapvb}cnla dakk–qtcka dcenttcin uaizpaefã pciblgbln clbktapbta ka enldc}cnlc dc kbvnpn a kbzpndq}cnla cldcvcdqbka,

00# C enlenttcicutc+ cltauc zap tbkc c kbvnpbtnpc dcpattbialta vclenkbtcbk pctin kbvnpbtcvn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc b enttcin a efa zqp auualdnunggattc bd qlb zpautb}cnla kbvnpbtcvb uqzapcnpa b rqakkb zpnzpcb dakkbvnpn bd aenlnicb+ lnl znuunln auuapa patpc`qctc b enttcin+zbptaeczapblln bc `alaocec dak enttcin cl pakb}cnla bk zpnzpcn enltpc`qtn,Kb icuqpb dakkb zbptaeczb}cnla dc eqc unzpb uc cltalda pcoapctb bkkaebpbttapcutcefa dc ecbueqlb b}caldb,

K–b}caldb+ tpbicta kb zpnzpcb Buunecb}cnla ucldbebka+ eniqlcefapê bcUcldbebtc zpnvclecbkc dac kbvnpbtnpc c epctapc galapbkc dc datapiclb}cnla

dakkb zapealtqbka dc zbptaeczb}cnla,

K–b}caldb znptapê taizautcvbialta b enlnueal}b dac enlenttcicutc kb icuqpbdakkb knpn zbptaeczb}cnla+ lnlefã ka uqa vbpcb}cnlc+ rqbknpbtpbuonpib}cnlc dakkb uctqb}cnla taelceb nd npgblc}}btcvb dakkb zpndq}cnlaeniznptbuuapn indcoceb}cnlc lac epctapc dc bttpc`q}cnla,

05# C paekbic pcgqbpdbltc k–bzzkceb}cnla dakka lnpia dak zpaualtabptcenkn ad cl zbptcenkbpa rqakkc pakbtcvc=

b# bkka vbpca czntauc dc gbpbl}cb dc enluagqcialtn dak gqbdbgln iclcin dcenttcin8

`# bkka tbpcooa cl buuautbialtn8e# cl ebun dc indcocefa taelcefa nd npgblc}}btcva lakka enldc}cnlc dc

auaeq}cnla dak kbvnpn+ ecpeb kb pcuznldal}b dakka vbpcb}cnlc dakka



tbpcooa bkka vbpcb}cnlc dc taizn cl zcó nd cl ialn datapiclbta dbkkaindcocefa uqddatta8

d# bkka vbpcb}cnlc enltclgaltc lakka enldc}cnlc dc auaeq}cnla dak kbvnpndc eqc bk zqltn 21#8

a# bk enltaggcn ad bkkb kcrqcdb}cnla dac enttcic8o# bk zbuubggcn dbk kbvnpn b enttcin b rqakkn bd aenlnicb8

ubpblln zpaualtbtc dbc kbvnpbtnpc bkka zapunla clebpcebta dbkkb Dcpa}cnla,

Lak ebun cl eqc ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl pctalgb unddcuobealta k–auctn+ zntpêbvbl}bpa paekbin uepcttn bkkb Dcpa}cnla tpbicta kb Pbzzpaualtbl}bucldbebka qlctbpcb zapefã valgb auzapctn ck taltbtcvn dc enleckcb}cnla,

Tbka taltbtcvn dnvpê aubqpcpuc altpn ck zcó `pava taizn znuuc`cka aeniqlrqa lnl nktpa 7 gcnplc kbvnpbtcvc,

Lak ebun dc iblebtn beenpdn kb enltpnvapucb vappê aubiclbtb altpn c 21gcnplc uqeeauucvc cl uada ucldbebka tpb ka pcuzattcva Npgblc}}b}cnlcucldbebkc tappctnpcbkc,

04# Bc oclc dak ebkenkn dak gqbdbgln dc enttcin pciblgnln ubkvc gkcbuunp`cialtc gcê aooattqbtc uaenldn ka indbkctê dc eqc bkk–bpt, 4+ zqltnB#+ Dcueczkclb galapbka+ Ua}cnla uaenldb dak Eelk 23 bzpcka 2375,

ZPNTNENKKN DC EFCBPCIALTN BKK–BPTCENKN 0+ ZQLTN 1#

Rqbknpb k–b}caldb lnl bdnttc ck epnlniatpbggcn nd bktpc ucutaic dcicuqpb}cnla dac taizc cldcefapê efa ka zpndq}cnlc lnpibkc unln ocuubta cl`bua b utcib,

Rqbknpb zpneadb bk epnlniatpbggcn enl ucutaic dc icuqpb}cnla la dbpêcldceb}cnla uzaecocebldn+ nva aucutb+ ck iatndn uagqctn, K–b}caldbcldcefapê clnktpa c epctapc galapbkc zap k–bdn}cnla dac enaoocecaltc dcenppa}cnla dac taizc,

K–b}caldb cldcefapê bktpauë ck iatndn ad ck indn dc ebkenkn dagkc qtckc dcenttcin &bd auaizcn= inktczkceb}cnla dakkb zbgb npbpcb zap ck taizn

pcuzbpicbtn+ pcuzattn b rqakkn buuaglbtn efa ubpê utbtn eniqlcebtn bkkbvnpbtnpa#,

Bpt, 5, ― Ialuckc}}b}cnla

Kb patpc`q}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc æ datapiclbtb cl icuqpb ocuub ialucka,

Kb patpc`q}cnla npbpcb dac kbvnpbtnpc bc oclc dac vbpc cutctqtc

enltpbttqbkc+ uc datapiclb dcvcdaldn zap 275 c iclcic tb`akkbpc dakkbekbuucoceb}cnla qlceb+ gkc bqialtc zapcndcec dc bl}cblctê+ gkc bqialtc dciapctn lnlefã gkc bktpc enizaluc avaltqbkialta ocuubtc b iaua, B tbkaciznptn uc bggcqlgapblln gkc avaltqbkc akaialtc npbpc dakkb patpc`q}cnlarqbkc+ bd auaizcn+ clealtcvc+ cldallctê vbpca+ aee,,



Clnktpa+ zap gkc bddattc kbvnpbltc b enttcin a zap c enlenttcicutc ucbggcqlgapê pcuzattcvbialta ck paldcialtn dc enttcin a dc enlenttcin,

LNPIA TPBLUCTNPCA

2# Bc kbvnpbtnpc cl onp}b bk 52 dceai`pa 0::6 b eqc uc bzzkcebvb kb

Dcueczkclb Uzaecbka+ Zbpta Zpcib+ b zbptcpa dbkk–blln 0::3 enl kbpatpc`q}cnla dak iaua dc dceai`pa vappê pcenlnuecqtb ql–apngb}cnlabllqb pbggqbgkcbtb b 22 npa a 2: iclqtc rqbka Akaialtn cldcvcdqbkabllqn dc ialuckc}}b}cnla lnl buunp`c`cka a Eelk 0: gallbcn 0::6,Cl ebun dc pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn bk kbvnpbtnpa uzattapê ckzbgbialtn dakk–Akaialtn unzpb daoclctn cl zpnznp}cnla dac dndceaucicibtqpbtc, Kb opb}cnla dc iaua uqzapcnpa bc 21 gcnplc ubpê enlucdapbtb+b rqautc aooattc+ enia iaua cltapn,

0# Bc kbvnpbtnpc b eqc uc bzzkcebvb kb Dcueczkclb Uzaecbka+ Zbpta Zpcib+ocln bk 52 dceai`pa 0::6 kb patpc`q}cnla ubpê pbggqbgkcbtb bkka npakbvnpbta a b rqakka enltpbttqbkialta dnvqta,

Bpt, 4, ) Enppauznlucnla dakkb patpc`q}cnla

Kb patpc`q}cnla dava auuapa enppcuznutb bk kbvnpbtnpa lnl nktpa kb ocla dcnglc iaua,

Unln obtta ubkva ka zpbuuc b}caldbkc aucutaltc enizpaua rqakka pcgqbpdbltcck zbgbialtn dakkb patpc`q}cnla dakka oapca &enkkattcva a.n enltclqbtcva#

bkk–clc}cn dak gndcialtn dakka utauua,

Bkk–bttn dak zbgbialtn dakkb patpc`q}cnla vappê enluaglbtn bk kbvnpbtnpaql zpnuzattn patpc`qtcvn cl eqc dnvpblln auuapa dcutcltbialta uzaecocebta=kb pbgcnla unecbka dakk–b}caldb+ ck lnia dak kbvnpbtnpa+ ck iaua eqc kbpatpc`q}cnla uc pcoapcuea+ lnlefã ka uclgnka vnec a pcuzattcvc ciznptcenutctqaltc kb patpc`q}cnla utauub a k–akaleb}cnla dakka tpbttalqta,

Tbltn cl zaldal}b dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn rqbltn bkkb ocla dc auun+ cl ebundc enltautb}cnla uq qln n zcó akaialtc enutctqtcvc dakkb patpc`q}cnla+dnvpê auuapa cltbltn enppcuznutb bk kbvnpbtnpa kb zbpta dakkb patpc`q}cnla

lnl enltautbtb+ enltpn ck pckbuecn db zbpta dak kbvnpbtnpa utauun dakkbrqcatbl}b zap kb uniib enppcuznutb,

Lak ebun cl eqc k–b}caldb pctbpdc ck zbgbialtn dakka enizatal}a dc eqcunzpb dnvqta bk kbvnpbtnpa nktpa rqcldcec gcnplc+ daenppapblln dc zcalndcpcttn b obvnpa dak uqcldcebtn kbvnpbtnpa gkc cltapauuc lakkb icuqpb dak1 zap ealtn cl zcó dak tbuun qoocecbka dc uenltn+ enl daenppal}b dbkkbdbtb dakkb pcuzattcvb uebdal}b, Cl tbka ebun dattn kbvnpbtnpa zntpêpcunkvapa ck pbzznptn dc kbvnpn enl dcpcttn blefa bkk–cldallctê dc iblebtnzpabvvcun, Cl ebuc zbptcenkbpc ck zpadattn tapicla dc rqcldcec gcnplczntpê auuapa zpnkqlgbtn iadcblta beenpdn tpb ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc

cltapauubta,



Bpt, 1, ) Iclcic tbàkkbpc a datapiclb}cnla dakkb rqntb dc patpc`q}cnlanpbpcb

C iclcic tbàkkbpc ialuckc dakkb ekbuucoceb}cnla qlceb dac kbvnpbtnpc unlnrqakkc pcznptbtc lakka tbàkka bkkagbta enl ka pcuzattcva dbta dcdaenppal}b,

B daenppapa dbk 2º kqgkcn 2333 lac iclcic tbàkkbpc unln enlgkn`btc gkcciznptc dakk–a cldallctê dc enltclgal}b uaenldn c vbknpc pcznptbtc lakkbuagqalta tbàkkb=

EbtagnpcaCiznptc ialuckc dakk–a cldallctê dcenltclgal}b &cl aqpn#

2b              122+0?0b              124+:55b              12?+:74b              127+65

1b              102+:6Kcvakkn Uqzapcnpa  105+41?b              10?+337b              15:+32

Kb patpc`q}cnla npbpcb vcala datapiclbtb uqkkb `bua dak dcvcunpa 275,

Bpt, ?, ) Bqialtc zapcndcec dc bl}cblctê

Ck kbvnpbtnpa zap nglc `callcn dc bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn ibtqpbtn zpauun kbutauub b}caldb n gpqzzn b}caldbka &cltaldaldnuc zap tbka ck enizkauuncldqutpcbka obealta ebzn bkkb utauub unecatê# bvpê dcpcttn+ b tctnkn dcbqialtn zapcndcen dc bl}cblctê+ cldczaldaltaialta db rqbkucbuc bqialtn dciapctn bd qlb ibggcnpb}cnla dakkb patpc`q}cnla ialucka cl ecopb ocuub+obttn ubkvn rqbltn uzaecocebialta zpavcutn lakka uqeeauucva Lnpiatpbluctnpca+ zbpc bgkc ciznptc dc eqc bkkb uagqalta tbàkkb=

Ebtagnpca Ciznptc cl vcgnpa dbk 2º gallbcn0::2 &cl aqpn#

2b              26+430b              02+135b              01+:14b              0?+711b              03+?4Kcvakkn Uqzapcnpa  50+45?b              5?+427b              4:+3?

Bc oclc dak enizqtn dagkc bqialtc zapcndcec uc enlucdapb ql ibuucin dc 1

`callc,

Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec lnl da``nln auuapa enlucdapbtc bgkc aooattc dacenttcic a dakka bktpa onpia dc clealtcvn a dc tqttc gkc cutctqtc efa lnlobeecbln auzpauun pcoapcialtn bkkb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka dc obttn,



Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec lnl zntpblln eniqlrqa auuapa buunp`ctc db zpaeadaltcn uqeeauucvc bqialtc dc iapctn+ lã gkc bqialtc dc iapctn zntpblln auuapabuunp`ctc dbgkc bqialtc zapcndcec ibtqpbtc n db ibtqpbpa,

Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec daenppapblln dbk zpcin gcnpln dak iauaciiadcbtbialta uqeeauucvn b rqakkn cl eqc uc enizca ck `callcn dcbl}cblctê,

Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn buunp`nln ocln benlenppal}b gkc bqialtc avaltqbkialta gcê enleauuc zap kn utauun tctnkn,

B daenppapa dbk 2º oa``pbcn 0::6 cl ebun dc zbuubggcn b ebtagnpcbuqzapcnpa ck kbvnpbtnpa enluapvb k–bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn bc oclc dagkcbqialtc zapcndcec dc bl}cblctê lnlefã ck lqiapn dagkc utauuc ck eqc vbknpaubpê pbggqbgkcbtn bgkc ciznptc zpavcutc zap kb ebtagnpcb dc bppcvn,

LNPIA TPBLUCTNPCA

2# Kbvnpbtnpc cl onp}b bkkb dbtb dak 2? kqgkcn 2373 gcê bzzbptalaltcbkkb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta tap}b,

C kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bkkb Zbpta tap}b+ gcê cl onp}b bkkb dbtb dak 2? kqgkcn2373+ zpnuagqnln lakkb ibtqpb}cnla dac dndcec bqialtc zapcndcec dcbl}cblctê,

Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec dc lqnvb ibtqpb}cnla ubpblln pbggqbgkcbtc bgkcciznptc zpavcutc lakkb tb`akkb dc eqc bk zpaeadalta zpcin eniib, Zaprqakkc gcê ibtqpbtc vbka rqbltn zpavcutn bkka uqeeauucva kattapa b#+ `# a

e#,

b# Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec ibtqpbtc zpcib dak 2º gallbcn 236: pciblgnlnocuubtc+ ocln bk 52 dceai`pa 0:::+ lagkc ciznptc cl bttn bkkb dbtb dak 52dceai`pa 23368 b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::2 ubpblln+ uqkkb `bua dakkbebtagnpcb dc bzzbptalal}b+ bqialtbtc dac uagqaltc ciznptc=

Ebtagnpcb Clepaialtc qlctbpc dbk 2º gallbcn0::2 &cl aqpn#

0b              :+?2

5b              :+714b              :+771b              :+66Kcvakkn Uqzapcnpa  :+3??b              2+:77b              2+27

Pcibla oapib kb enppauznlucnla+ zap ecbueql bqialtn zapcndcen ibtqpbtnocln bk 52 dceai`pa 2373+ dakkb uniib dc 2+11 aqpn &zbpc b 5,::: kcpa# efaenutctqcuea bzznuctn akaialtn patpc`qtcvn lnl buunp`c`cka cl ebun dczbuubggcn dak kbvnpbtnpa b ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa,

`# Gkc ciznptc ibtqpbtc dnzn ck 2º gallbcn 236: a pcuzattcvbialta oclnbk=

) 52 dceai`pa 233:+ zap kb 0b ebtagnpcb8



) 06 oa``pbcn 2363+ zap kb 5b ebtagnpcb8) 03 oa``pbcn 2366+ zap kb 4b ebtagnpcb8) 52 gallbcn 2367+ zap kb 1b+ kcvakkn uqzapcnpa dakkb 1b a ?bebtagnpcb8) 52 dceai`pa 2364+ zap kb 7b ebtagnpcb+

enltclqapblln bd auuapa enlval}cnlbkialta enizqtbtc+ zap c dcvapuc kcvakkcpatpc`qtcvc+ lac vbknpc zbpc b rqakkc cl bttn bkkb dbtb dak 52 dceai`pa

2373,

e# Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec ibtqpbtc cl dbta uqeeauucva b rqakka cldcebtabkkb zpaeadalta kattapb `# ubpblln pbggqbgkcbtc bgkc ciznptc dc eqc bkkbtb`akkb enltalqtb lak zpcin eniib dak zpaualta bptcenkn,

0# Kbvnpbtnpc cl onp}b bkkb dbtb dak 2? kqgkcn 2373 a gcê bzzbptalaltcbkkb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta uaenldb,

b# Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec ibtqpbtc zpcib dak 2º gallbcn 236: pciblgnln

ocuubtc+ ocln bk 52 dceai`pa 0:::+ lagkc ciznptc cl bttn bkkb dbtb dak 52dceai`pa 23368 b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::2 ubpblln+ uqkkb `bua dakkbebtagnpcb dc bzzbptalal}b+ bqialtbtc dac uagqaltc ciznptc=

EbtagnpcbClepaialtc qlctbpc dbk 2º gallbcn0::2 &cl aqpn#

4b              1b             

:+77:+66

Pcibla oapib kb enppauznlucnla+ zap ecbueql bqialtn zapcndcen ibtqpbtn

ocln bk 52 dceai`pa 2373+ dakkb uniib dc 2+11 aqpn &zbpc b 5,::: kcpa# efaenutctqcuea bzznuctn akaialtn patpc`qtcvn lnl buunp`c`cka cl ebun dczbuubggcn dak kbvnpbtnpa b ebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa,

`# Gkc ciznptc ibtqpbtc dnzn ck 2º gallbcn 236: a pcuzattcvbialta oclnbk=

) 03 oa``pbcn 2366+ zap kb 4b ebtagnpcb8) 52 gallbcn 2367+ zap kb 1b ebtagnpcb+

enltclqapblln bd auuapa enlval}cnlbkialta enizqtbtc+ zap c dcvapuc kcvakkc

patpc`qtcvc+ lac vbknpc zbpc b rqakkc cl bttn bkkb dbtb dak 52 dceai`pa2373,

e# Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec ibtqpbtc cl dbta uqeeauucva b rqakka cldcebtabkkb zpaeadalta kattapb `# ubpblln pbggqbgkcbtc bgkc ciznptc dc eqc bkkbtb`akkb enltalqtb lak zpcin eniib dak zpaualta bptcenkn,

5# Kbvnpbtnpc cl onp}b bkkb dbtb dak 2? kqgkcn 2373 a gcê bzzbptalaltcbkkb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta zpcib,

Gkc bqialtc zapcndcec ibtqpbtc ocln bk 52 dceai`pa 2373 dbgkc bzzbptalaltcbkkb Zbpta zpcib pciblgnln enlgakbtc cl ecopb a enutctqcuenln bzznuctnakaialtn patpc`qtcvn lnl buunp`c`cka cl ebun dc zbuubggcn dak kbvnpbtnpa bebtagnpcb uqzapcnpa,



Bc kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bkkb Zbpta zpcib dak Eelk 2? kqgkcn 2373+ b daenppapadbk 2º gallbcn 236: cl pakb}cnla bkkb cltpndq}cnla dak lqnvn ucutaib+vappê apngbtb kb uniib dc :+77 aqpn &zbpc b kcpa 2,1::# zap ecbueqlbqialtn zapcndcen gcê ibtqpbtn bk 52 dceai`pa 2373+ lac enlopnltc dacrqbkc gkc bqialtc zapcndcec ucbln utbtc oclnpb ebkenkbtc uq iclcintb`akkbpa a enltclgal}b, Dattb uniib enlokqcpê lakk–bzznuctn akaialtnpatpc`qtcvn dc eqc bk eniib zpaeadalta,

Rqbknpb aucutb cl uclgnka b}calda zap c kbvnpbtnpc dakkb ebtagnpcbnzapbcb+ cl onp}b bkkb dbtb dc utczqkb}cnla dak Enltpbttn 2? kqgkcn 2373+ql lqiapn dc bqialtc zapcndcec qgqbka b rqakkn zpavcutn dbk Eelk 2º ibggcn237? zap c kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bkkb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta tap}b+ neniqlrqa uqzapcnpa b eclrqa+ auun vappê enluapvbtn bd aubqpcialtnkcictbtbialta bc kbvnpbtnpc cl onp}b uaenldn ka lnpia zpavcuta,

4# Zap c kbvnpbtnpc buuqltc zpaeadaltaialta bk 2º gallbcn 233: a enl atêcloapcnpa bc 0: bllc+ uc pcefcbib rqbltn dcuznutn bkk–bpt, 3+ Dcueczkclbuzaecbka+ Zbpta tap}b+ a dbkk–bpt, 2?+ Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta zpcib+

dak Eelk 24 dceai`pa 233:,

Bpt, 7, ) Tpadceaucib ialuckctê

K–b}caldb æ talqtb b enppcuznldapa zap ecbueql blln bk kbvnpbtnpa+ clneebucnla dakkb pcenppal}b lbtbkc}cb+ qlb tpadceaucib ialuckctê dc ciznptnpbggqbgkcbtn bkkb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka dc obttn, Zap c kbvnpbtnpcpatpc`qctc b enttcin uc obpê pcoapcialtn bk gqbdbgln iadcn npbpcn dak iaua

zpaeadalta pbggqbgkcbtn b 275 npa,

Kb enppauznlucnla dava bvvalcpa+ lnpibkialta+ bkkb vcgckcb dc Lbtbka,

Lak ebun dc clc}cn n dc eauub}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn dqpblta ck enpundakk–blln+ ck kbvnpbtnpa fb dcpcttn b tbltc dndceaucic dakk–biinltbpadakkb 25b ialuckctê rqbltc unln c iauc dc bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn zpauunk–b}caldb, Kb opb}cnla dc iaua uqzapcnpa b 21 gcnplc vb enlucdapbtb brqautc aooattc enia iaua cltapn,

Ck zapcndn dc zpnvb æ qtcka zap ck ebkenkn dac dndceaucic dc eqc unzpb,


Bc unkc oclc dac pbzznptc enl gkc Altc zpavcdal}cbkc a ual}b zpagcqdc}cnzap kb patpc`q}cnla enltpbttqbkialta dnvqtb bc kbvnpbtnpc+ ka zbptcdcefcbpbln efa kb rqntb dc tpadceaucib ialuckctê a dc avaltqbkc bktpapatpc`q}cnlc dcooapcta+ enppcuznutb bk kbvnpbtnpa zap c zapcndc dcunuzalucnla dakkb zpautb}cnla dc kbvnpn pakbtcvc b ibkbttcb+ clonptqlcnlnl uqk kbvnpn+ gpbvcdbl}b a zqapzapcn+ æ b ebpcen dakk–b}caldbauekqucvbialta bd cltagpb}cnla dakkb zbpta dc tbka rqntb cldallc}}btb cl

onp}b dc dcuznuc}cnlc kagcukbtcva,

LNPIB TPBLUCTNPCB



Zap k–blln 0::6+ bc kbvnpbtnpc b eqc uc bzzkcebvb kb Dcueczkclb Uzaecbka+Zbpta pcuzattcvbialta Zpcib a Uaenldb+ kb tpadceaucib ialuckctê ædatapiclbtb uqkkb `bua dc 275 npa dakkb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka dc obttn,

Bpt, 6, ) Ialua b}caldbkc a Cldallctê dc ialub

Talaldn enltn dakkb gpblda vbpcatê dc uctqb}cnlc cl bttn efa paldadcoocecka qlb pagnkbialtb}cnla galapbka+ uc enlvcala efa ubpblln ibltalqtaka ialua aucutaltc+ ubkvb kb obenktê dc beenpdc knebkc n b}caldbkc uqkkbibtapcb,

Zpaiauun efa kb enizqtb`ckctê dakk–cldallctê dc ialub lakkb patpc`q}cnlavbkavnka bc oclc dagkc cutctqtc enltpbttqbkc a dc kagga æ dcueczkclbtbdbkk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 0: bzpcka 231?+ paeazctn cl kagga enl D,Z,P,24 kqgkcn 23?:+ l, 2:0? a dbgkc beenpdc b}caldbkc cl ibtapcb+ ka zbptcenloapibln efa k–arqcvbkalta dak enutn dakkb ialub unutalqtn dbk dbtnpa dc

kbvnpn lnl æ enizqtb`cka bgkc aooattc dak ebkenkn dak tpbttbialtn dc oclapbzznptn dc eqc bkk–bpt, 020: dak Endcea ecvcka lã dagkc bktpc cutctqtcenltpbttqbkc a dc kagga,

Bpt, 3, ) Cldallctê dc bktb inltbglb a dc unttnuqnkn

Zbptcenkbpc cldallctê davnln auuapa ocuubta tpb ka Buunecb}cnlccldqutpcbkc a ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc zpnvclecbkc dc ebtagnpcb

enizataltc zap tappctnpcn zap c kbvnpbtnpc efa auzkcefcln kb zpnzpcbbttcvctê cl bktb inltbglb &nktpa 2,1:: it, dc bkta}}b# n lak unttnuqnkn nefa vc ucbln tpbuoapctc,

Bpt, 2:, ) Cldallctê zap dcubgcbtb uada

Rqbknpb lakkb knebkctê nva ck kbvnpbtnpa uvnkga lnpibkialta kb uqbbttcvctê lnl aucutbln znuuc`ckctê dc bkknggcn+ lã bdagqbtc ia}}c zq``kcec

dc tpbuznptn efa enkkagfcln kb knebkctê utauub enl ealtpc b`ctbtc+ ad ckzapciatpn dak zcó vcecln ealtpn b`ctbtn dcutc bkialn hi, 1+ ka zbptcdcpattbialta cltapauubta aubiclapblln kb uctqb}cnla bc oclc dakkbavaltqbka datapiclb}cnla dakkb zbptcenkbpa cldallctê,

Bpt, 22, ) Cldallctê iblaggcn dalbpn, Ebq}cnla

Ck kbvnpbtnpa+ kb eqc lnpibka iblucnla enlucutb lak iblaggcn dc dalbpn zap

pcuenuucnlc a zbgbialtc+ enl pauznlub`ckctê zap appnpa blefa oclbl}cbpcb+fb dcpcttn bd qlb zbptcenkbpa cldallctê ialucka zbpc bk ? zap ealtn dakiclcin tb`akkbpa dakkb ebtagnpcb dc bzzbptalal}b,



Ka uniia avaltqbkialta pcefcauta b dattn kbvnpbtnpa b tctnkn dc ebq}cnla+dnvpblln auuapa daznuctbta a vclenkbta b lnia dak gbpblta a dak gbpbltctn+zpauun ql Cutctqtn dc epadctn dc eniqla gpbdcialtn,

C pakbtcvc cltapauuc ibtqpapblln b obvnpa dc dattn kbvnpbtnpa,

Bpt, 20, ) Zpaicn dc pcuqktbtn

Lakka b}calda dc eqc bk zqltn ?# dakkb Zpaiauub bk zpaualta Enltpbttn kbenltpbttb}cnla b}caldbka enl enltalqtc aenlnicec æ enlualtctb zapk–cutctq}cnla dc ql Zpaicn bllqbka ebkenkbtn unkn enl pcoapcialtn bcpcuqktbtc enluagqctc lakkb pabkc}}b}cnla dc zpngpbiic+ enlenpdbtc tpb kazbptc+ bvaltc enia n`cattcvn clepaialtc dc zpndqttcvctê+ dc rqbkctê+ dcpaddctcvctê ad bktpc akaialtc pckavbltc bc oclc dak icgkcnpbialtn dakkbenizatctcvctê b}caldbka lnlefã bc pcuqktbtc kagbtc bkk–bldbialtn aenlnicendakk–cizpaub,

Bk ocla dc berqcucpa akaialtc dc enlnueal}b eniqla zap kb daoclc}cnladagkc n`cattcvc dakkb enltpbttb}cnla b}caldbka+ ka zbptc+ dc eqc bk zqltn7# dakkb Zpaiauub+ aubiclapblln zpavaltcvbialta+ cl ql bzznuctn clenltpncl uada b}caldbka+ ka enldc}cnlc zpndqttcva ad neeqzb}cnlbkc a ka pakbtcvazpnuzattcva+ talaldn enltn dakk–bldbialtn dakkb enizatctcvctê a dakkaenldc}cnlc auual}cbkc dc paddctcvctê dakk–b}caldb,

Gkc ciznptc+ c zbpbiatpc ad c iaeeblcuic qtckc bkkb datapiclb}cnlarqbltctbtcvb dakk–apngb}cnla enllauub bk Zpaicn dc pcuqktbtn ubpbllndaoclctc enltpbttqbkialta dbkka zbptc cl uada b}caldbka+ cl enapal}b enl

gkc akaialtc dc enlnueal}b dc eqc bk eniib zpaeadalta+ buuqialdn rqbkcepctapc dc pcoapcialtn qln n zcó dc qln tpb rqakkc cldcebtc bk zpcineniib,

Gkc ciznptc apngb`ckc ubpblln ebkenkbtc enl pcoapcialtn bc pcuqktbtcenluagqctc a eniqlcebtc bkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb altpn ckiaua dc kqgkcn dakk–blln uqeeauucvn b rqakkn eqc uc pcoapcuenln cpcuqktbtc8 bvpblln dcpcttn bkkb enppauznlucnla dak Zpaicn c kbvnpbtnpc clonp}b cl tbka dbtb, Lakkb iadaucib neebucnla kb Dcpa}cnla b}caldbkaonplcpê bkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka b}caldbka clonpib}cnlc ecpeb gkcbldbialtc dakka vbpcb`ckc buuqlta b pcoapcialtn zap kb datapiclb}cnla dak

Zpaicn,

K–apngb}cnla dak Zpaicn bvpê ka ebpbttapcutcefa dc lnl datapiclb`ckctê bzpcnpc a+ b uaenldb dakk–buuql}cnla dc qln n zcó epctapc dc pcoapcialtn dceqc bk zpcin eniib+ zntpê auuapa blefa tntbkialta vbpcb`cka cl oql}cnladac pcuqktbtc enluagqctc ad bvvappê uaenldn epctapc a indbkctêb}caldbkialta daoclctc dbkka zbptc,

Ck Zpaicn enia unzpb daoclctn ubpê bd nglc aooattn dc enizatal}b dakk–bllndc apngb}cnla+ cl rqbltn ck pcoapcialtn bc pcuqktbtc enluagqctc æ buuqltndbkka zbptc rqbka zbpbiatpn dc daoclc}cnla zap cldcvcdqbpla k–biinltbpa,

Enlucdapbtb kb lnvctê a ka zbptcenkbpc ebpbttapcutcefa efa k–cutctqtn dakZpaicn dc pcuqktbtn vcala bd buuqiapa lak pcllnvbtn buuattn enltpbttqbka+ka zbptc enlenpdbln kb enutctq}cnla dc qlb Eniicuucnla zbpctatceb



lb}cnlbka efa buuqiapê ck enizctn dc inlctnpbggcn ad blbkcuc dagkc beenpdcznutc cl auuapa,

Dbk 2º kqgkcn 2334 lnl tpnvb zcó bzzkceb}cnla kb dcueczkclb zapk–cutctq}cnla dak ‛zpaicn dc zpndq}cnla’ dc eqc bkk–bpt, 3 dak Eelk 24dceai`pa 233: a k–cldallctê unutctqtcvb dc eqc bk zqltn 4 dakk–bptcenknunzpbectbtn+ zap ka b}calda dbkkb utauub cltapauubta+ pautbdaoclctcvbialta ocuubtb lagkc ciznptc cl auuapa bk 5: gcqgln 2334 bc oclc

dakkb patpc`q}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc,

C zpaic dc zpndq}cnla dc eqc bk eniib zpaeadalta+ gkc bktpc zpaic adcutctqtc patpc`qtcvc dc blbkngb lbtqpb avaltqbkialta gcê zpaualtc clb}caldb lnl ubpblln zcó nggattn dc uqeeauucvb enltpbttb}cnla8 clpcoapcialtn bc knpn ciznptc gcê enlenpdbtc a enlunkcdbtc bkkb dbtb dak 5:gcqgln 2334+ ka zbptc+ bkk–bttn dakk–cutctq}cnla dak Zpaicn dc pcuqktbtndc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn+ zpneadapblln bkkb knpn bpinlc}}b}cnla+ oapinpautbldn efa db tbka nzapb}cnla lnl dnvpblln dapcvbpa lã nlapc zap kab}calda lã zapdcta zap c kbvnpbtnpc,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Ck zpaualta Enltpbttn daoclcuea ka zpneadqpa dakkb enltpbttb}cnla enlebpbttapcutcefa cllnvbtcva pcuznldaltc bkkn uzcpctn dak Zpntnenkkn dak 05kqgkcn 2335,

Cl rqautn rqbdpn+ rqbknpb uc vapcocefcln enltal}cnuc uqkk–bzzkceb}cnladakkb zpneadqpb daoclctb+ ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc tappctnpcbkc dakkazbptc+ ka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca a ka cizpaua+ blefadcugcqltbialta+ zntpblln efcadapa k–cltapvaltn dakka zbptc utczqkbltc ck

zpaualta Eelk+ efa tappblln ql bzznuctn clenltpn lak rqbka onpiqkapblln kaknpn vbkqtb}cnlc cl nggattn,

LNPIB ENLENPDBTB LAK _AP@BKA DC BEENPDN UTCZQKBTN CL UADA ICLCUTAPCBKA CK4 OA@@PBCN 2337

Oapin pautbldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka dak 05 kqgkcn2335+ ka zbptc pcenloapibln efa kb enltpbttb}cnla b}caldbka bvaltaenltalqtn aenlnicen+ dnvpê pcgqbpdbpa auekqucvbialta apngb}cnlc kagbta bcpcuqktbtc enluagqctc cl tapiclc dc clepaialtc dc akaialtc vbpcb`ckc+ rqbkc

zpndqttcvctê+ rqbkctê+ paddctcvctê ad bktpc akaialtc pckavbltc zap ckicgkcnpbialtn dakkb enizatctcvctê b}caldbka+ enluagqctc bttpbvapun kbpabkc}}b}cnla dc zpngpbiic enlenpdbtc tpb ka zbptc,

Bk ocla dc buuceqpbpa ck pcuzattn dc tbkc epctapc+ rqbknpb qlb dakka zbptckn pcefcadb+ zntpê auuapa bttcvbtb qlb uauucnla dc aubia taub bkuqzapbialtn dakkb enltpnvapucb uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbk uaenldn eniibdakk–bpt, 27+ Dcueczkclb galapbka+ Ua}cnla tap}b+ &bttqbka bpt, 7+ Ua}cnlarqbptb+ Tctnkn _CC# b kcvakkn dakka utpqttqpa tappctnpcbkc adavaltqbkialta lb}cnlbkc+ dakkb dqpbtb enizkauucvb dc 0: gcnplc,

Bpt, 25, ) Akaialtn zaparqbtcvn



B daenppapa dbk 0::6+ bc kbvnpbtnpc cl onp}b bk 2º gallbcn dc nglc bllnlakka b}calda zpcva dc enltpbttb}cnla dc uaenldn kcvakkn pcgqbpdblta ckZpaicn dc pcuqktbtn n bktpc cutctqtc patpc`qtcvc eniqlrqa unggattc benltpc`q}cnla a efa lak enpun dakk–blln zpaeadalta &2º gallbcn ) 52dceai`pa# b``cbln zapeazctn ql tpbttbialtn patpc`qtcvn eniznutnauekqucvbialta db ciznptc patpc`qtcvc ocuubtc dbk Eelk &kbvnpbtnpc zpcvcdc uqzapiclcic enkkattcvc n cldcvcdqbkc+ zpaic bllqc n bktpc ciznptcpatpc`qtcvc eniqlrqa unggattc b enltpc`q}cnla#+ æ enppcuznutb+ b tctnkn

zaparqbtcvn+ enl kb patpc`q}cnla dak iaua dc gcqgln+ qlb ecopb bllqb zbpcb 0?: aqpn+ nllcenizpalucvb a lnl clecdalta uqk Top nvvapn qlb ecopbcloapcnpa ocln b enlenppal}b cl ebun dc zpaual}b dc patpc`q}cnlcbggcqltcva b rqakka ocuubta dbk Eelk+ cl oql}cnla dakkb dqpbtb+ blefa lnlenluaeqtcvb+ dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn lak enpun dakk–blln zpaeadalta, Kbopb}cnla dc iaua uqzapcnpa b 21 gcnplc ubpê enlucdapbtb+ b rqautc aooattc+enia iaua cltapn,

Lak ebun dc pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn bltaeadaltaialta bk inialtndc enppauznlucnla dakk–akaialtn zaparqbtcvn+ oapin pautbldn c epctapc dcibtqpb}cnla dakkn utauun+ ck uqddattn ciznptn vappê enppcuznutn bkk–bttn

dakkb kcrqcdb}cnla dakka enizatal}a,

K–akaialtn zaparqbtcvn enia unzpb daoclctn ubpê bd nglc aooattn dcenizatal}b dakk–blln dc apngb}cnla cl rqbltn ck pcoapcialtn bc tpbttbialtcpatpc`qtcvc zapeazctc æ buuqltn dbkka zbptc rqbka zbpbiatpn dc pcoapcialtnbc oclc dak pcenlnuecialtn dakk–cutctqtn,

Bpt, 24, ) Paekbic uqkkb patpc`q}cnla

Rqbkucbuc paekbin uqkkb pcuznldal}b dakkb uniib zbgbtb b rqakkb cldcebtbuqkkb `qutb zbgb n dneqialtn arqcznkkalta+ lnlefã uqkkb rqbkctê dakkbinlatb dnvpê auuapa obttn bkk–bttn dak zbgbialtn8 ck kbvnpbtnpa efa lnl vczpnvvadb zapda nglc dcpcttn bk paekbin zap ecð efa pcgqbpdb ck dalbpnenltalqtn lakkb `qutb utauub, Gkc appnpc dc zqpb enltb`ckctê dnvpbllnauuapa enltautbtc dbk kbvnpbtnpa altpn ql blln dbk gcnpln dak zbgbialtnbooclefã ck enizatalta qoocecn dakk–b}caldb znuub zpnvvadapa bkpagnkbialtn dakka avaltqbkc dcooapal}a,

Bpt, 21, ― Zpavcdal}b Enizkaialtbpa

C kbvnpbtnpc bc rqbkc uc bzzkceb ck zpaualta Enltpbttn+ qlb vnktb uqzapbtnck zapcndn dc zpnvb+ znuunln vnknltbpcbialta cuepcvapuc bk Onldn zalucnlalb}cnlbka dc ebtagnpcb ― ENIATB ― enutctqctn bkkn uenzn dc apngbpazpautb}cnlc zalucnlcutcefa enizkaialtbpc,

B obvnpa dac kbvnpbtnpc cuepcttc ka b}calda enltpc`qcuenln enl ql–bkcrqntbzbpc bkk–2! pbggqbgkcbtb bk vbknpa eqiqkbtn dc iclcic tb`akkbpc+ A,D,P,+

cldallctê dc oql}cnla rqbdpc ad akaialtn patpc`qtcvn zap kb 7b ebtagnpcb,Tbka bkcrqntb æ akavbtb bkk–2+0! b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0:::,



Kb utauub enltpc`q}cnla dc eqc bk eniib zpaeadalta æ dnvqtb dbc kbvnpbtnpccuepcttc+ iadcblta tpbttalqtb ialucka cl `qutb zbgb+ ubkvn k–auapec}cn dcnz}cnlc cldcvcdqbkc zap enltpc`q}cnlc zcó akavbta,

B obvnpa dac iadaucic kbvnpbtnpc k–b}caldb vapuapê bk Onldn zalucnla qlbrqntb zbpc bk 26! dak tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn ibtqpbtn lakk–blln+ enlarqcvbkalta iclnp beebltnlbialtn bc oclc dak tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn,Tbka rqntb æ akavbtb bk 4:! b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0:::,

B obvnpa dac kbvnpbtnpc cuepcttc enl zpcib neeqzb}cnla uqeeauucvb bk 06bzpcka 2335+ enuë enia zpavcutn dbk D,kgu, 02 bzpcka 2335+ l, 204 auqeeauucva indcoceb}cnlc+ æ dnvqtn ck vapubialtn dakk–cltapn ciznptn daktpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn ibtqpbtn lakk–blln,

K–n``kcgn enltpc`qtcvn a dc davnkq}cnla dak tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptnenuë enia dcueczkclbtn bc eniic zpaeadaltc+ æ buuqltn dbkka cizpaua unknad auekqucvbialta lac enlopnltc dac kbvnpbtnpc cuepcttc bk Onldn dc eqc bkzpcin eniib,

Bkk–bttn dakk–cuepc}cnla dak uclgnkn kbvnpbtnpa b Eniatb uc zpneadapê bkvapubialtn dc ql ciznptn dc 1+2? aqpn &zbpc b kcpa 2:,:::# b ebpcenb}caldb a dc 1+2? aqpn &zbpc b kcpa 2:,:::# b ebpcen kbvnpbtnpa b tctnkndc rqntb dc cuepc}cnla,

Zap rqbltn rqc lnl auzpauubialta pcefcbibtn vbkgnln ka dcuznuc}cnlc dckagga vcgaltc a rqbltn zpavcutn dbgkc beenpdc cl ibtapcb dak 2: ibp}n a 0:nttn`pa 2337+ dakk–6 ibggcn 2336+ dak 0: gcqgln 0::5 a dak 23 ibp}n 0::7,


Ka zbptc ocpibtbpca dak zpaualta Enltpbttn enloapibldn kb ueaktb dcenlucdapbpa ck Onldn lb}cnlbka dc ebtagnpcb ENIATB enia kn utpqialtn zcócdnlan b unddcuobpa c `cunglc zpavcdal}cbkc dac kbvnpbtnpc iatbkiaeeblcec+uc cizaglbln bd nzapbpa zap ck uqn `qnl oql}cnlbialtn a uvckqzzn,

QLB TBLTQI A TB@AKKA DAC ICLCIC ENLTPBTTQBKC

Bc kbvnpbtnpc cl onp}b bd qlb dbtb enizpaub tpb ck 0: gallbcn a ck 03oa``pbcn 0::6+ æ pcenlnuecqtn+ b tctnkn dc bppatpbtc patpc`qtcvc+ qlciznptn onpoattbpcn knpdn dc 0?7 aqpn uqddcvcuc`ckc cl rqnta ialuckc clpakb}cnla bkkb dqpbtb+ blefa lnl enluaeqtcvb+ dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn lakzapcndn 2º kqgkcn ― 52 dceai`pa 0::7, Kb opb}cnla dc iaua uqzapcnpa b 21gcnplc ubpê enlucdapbtb+ b rqautc aooattc+ enia iaua cltapn,

K–ciznptn dakk–qlb tbltqi æ utbtn rqbltcocebtn enlucdapbldn cl auun blefac pcokauuc uqgkc cutctqtc dc patpc`q}cnla dcpattb ad cldcpattb+ dc npcgclakagbka n enltpbttqbka+ ad æ rqcldc enizpalucvn dagkc utauuc,

Clnktpa+ cl bttqb}cnla dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbk uaenldn eniib dakk–bpt, 020:Endcea ecvcka+ k–qlb tbltqi æ auekqub dbkkb `bua dc ebkenkn daktpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn,



Ck uqddattn ciznptn vappê enppcuznutn enl kb zpcib patpc`q}cnla qtckaapngbtb lak iaua dc ibp}n nvvapn+ lak ebun dc pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dckbvnpn+ bkk–bttn dakkb kcrqcdb}cnla dakka enizatal}a,

Ka gcnplbta dc buual}b dbk kbvnpn zap ibkbttcb+ clonptqlcn+ gpbvcdbl}b azqapzapcn a enlgadn ibtpcinlcbka+ cltapvalqta lak zapcndn 2º kqgkcn ― 52dceai`pa 0::7+ enl zbgbialtn dc cldallctê b ebpcen dakk–cutctqtnenizatalta a dc cltagpb}cnla b ebpcen dakka b}calda+ ubpblln enlucdapbta

qtckc bc oclc dakk–ciznptn dc eqc unzpb,

Bc kbvnpbtnpc efa lak zapcndn 2º kqgkcn ― 52 dceai`pa 0::7 b``cbln opqctndc tpbttbialtc dc Ebuub cltagpb}cnla gqbdbglc+ dc pcdq}cnla dakk–npbpcn dckbvnpn zap enltpbttc dc unkcdbpcatê a.n dc bktpa zpautb}cnlc aenlnicefazpavcdal}cbkc+ k–ciznptn dakk–qlb tbltqi ubpê enppcuznutn uaenldn kadcuznuc}cnlc vcgaltc cl ibtapcb,Zap rqbltn pcgqbpdb c kbvnpbtnpc cl uniiclcutpb}cnla+ ka b}caldacltapauubta zpneadapblln bgkc bdaizcialtc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 02+ D, Kgu, 2:uattai`pa 0::5+ l, 07?,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Ka zbptc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa ck uqddattn ciznptn dakk–qlbtbltqi æ utbtn daoclctn lakk–Beenpdn dc pcllnvn 0: gallbcn 0::6 enl kbonpiqkb}cnla dc uagqctn pcznptbtb=

‛Qlb tbltqi zbpc b 5:: aqpn enizpalucvb dakk–cldallctê dc vbebl}benltpbttqbka apngbtb lak zapcndn nttn`pa)dceai`pa 0::7 &enizpaub kb 25ibialuckctê#, Bk lattn dakkb uqddattb cldallctê ck vbknpa db enppcuznldapa btqttc gkc bddattc iatbkiaeeblcec enl kb zpcib patpc`q}cnla qtcka

enppcuznutb lak iaua dc ibp}n æ zbpc b 0?7 aqpn’,

ICLCIC TB@AKKBPC ) KC_AKKC PATPC@QTC_C IALUCKC

TB@AKKB B

EbtagnpcaKcvakkc patpc`qtcvc ialuckc cl vcgnpadbk 2º gallbcn bk 52 dceai`pa 0::6

2b              2,:31+?:0b              2,237+7?5b              2,525+1:4b              2,5??+6:1b              2,417+1?Kcvakkn Uqzapcnpa  2,110+46?b              2,???+:67b              2,6:1+63

TB@AKKB @

EbtagnpcaKcvakkc patpc`qtcvc ialuckc cl vcgnpa dbk2º gallbcn bk 52 bgnutn 0::3



2b              2,226+70

0b              2,004+60

5b              2,541+42

4b              2,4::+1?1b              2,434+1?

Kcvakkn Uqzapcnpa  2,135+42

?b              2,72:+:0

7b              2,614+41

TB@AKKB E

EbtagnpcaKcvakkc patpc`qtcvc ialuckc cl vcgnpadbk 2º uattai`pa 0::3

2º             2,257+460b             2,04?+715b             2,572+034b             2,407+341b             2,104+1?Kcvakkn Uqzapcnpa  2,?0?+13?b             2,741+?47b             2,635+65

Gkc bqialtc dac iclcic tb`akkbpc lnl zntpblln buunp`cpa bqialtccldcvcdqbkc n enkkattcvc ubkvn efa=

) ucbln utbtc enleauuc enl qlb ekbqunkb auzpauub dc buunp`c`ckctê8) ucbln utbtc pcenlnuecqtc b tctnkn dc bltceczn uqc oqtqpc bqialtcenltpbttqbkc,

Bc kbvnpbtnpc clrqbdpbtc lakkb 7b ebtagnpcb æ enppcuznutn ql akaialtnpatpc`qtcvn zbpc b 13+53 aqpn ialuckc knpdc &221,::: kcpa# gcêpcenlnuecqtn dbk Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn 24 dceai`pa233:,

Tctnkn _ ― Bi`calta dc kbvnpn

Bpt, 2, ) Bi`calta dc kbvnpn ) Cgcala a uceqpa}}b

B# Kb tqtakb dakkb uceqpa}}b a dakkb ubkqta lac kqngfc dc kbvnpnenutctqcuea ql n`cattcvn enldcvcun dbkk–b}caldb a dbc kbvnpbtnpc+ bzbptcpa dbk pcuzattn dagkc n``kcgfc zpavcutc dbkka dcuznuc}cnlckagcukbtcva vcgaltc,

Enapaltaialta enl rqaut–n`cattcvn+ ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn+ c dcpcgaltc azpaznutc+ c kbvnpbtnpc+ ck iadcen enizatalta &nva zpavcutn#+ ckpauznlub`cka dak uapvc}cn dc zpaval}cnla a zpnta}cnla+ c pbzzpaualtbltcdac kbvnpbtnpc zap kb uceqpa}}b enkkb`npbln+ lakk–bi`ctn dakka pcuzattcva



oql}cnlc a pauznlub`ckctê zap akciclbpa n pcdqppa zpngpauucvbialta cpcuefc bkkb onlta a icgkcnpbpa ka enldc}cnlc dac kqngfc dc kbvnpn+apgnlnicefa ad npgblc}}btcva,

@# Ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn bkk–cltapln dakk–b}caldb nvvapn dakk–qlctêzpndqttcvb nktpa bd nuuapvbpa ka icuqpa galapbkc dc tqtakb zap kbzpnta}cnla dakkb ubkqta a zap kb uceqpa}}b dac kbvnpbtnpc a tqtta ka

zpauepc}cnlc dc kagga+ æ talqtn+ enluqktbldn lac indc zpavcutc dbkka lnpiavcgaltc c pbzzpaualtbltc dac kbvnpbtnpc zap kb uceqpa}}b+ bd npgblc}}bpacl indn aoocebea ck uapvc}cn dc zpaval}cnla a zpnta}cnla+ bd aooattqbpa kbvbkqtb}cnla dac pcuefc bd clonpibpa a onpibpa c kbvnpbtnpc uqc pcuefcuzaecocec eqc unln auznutc,

Cl zbptcenkbpa=

) zpnvvada booclefã c kbvnpbtnpc clebpcebtc dakk–bttcvctê dc zpaval}cnlaclealdc a knttb bltcealdcn+ dc avbeqb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc cl ebun dczapcenkn gpbva ad ciiadcbtn+ dc ubkvbtbggcn+ dc zpnltn uneenpun a+

eniqlrqa+ dc gautcnla dakk–aiapgal}b ucbln bdagqbtbialta onpibtcenluqktbldn cl iapctn bkk–npgblc}}b}cnla dakkb onpib}cnla ckpbzzpaualtblta zap kb uceqpa}}b8

) cl pakb}cnla bkkb lbtqpb dakk–bttcvctê dakk–qlctê zpndqttcvb+ davavbkqtbpa+ lakkb ueaktb dakka bttpa}}btqpa dc kbvnpn a dakka unutbl}a ndac zpazbpbtc efcicec cizcagbtc+ lnlefã lakkb ucutaib}cnla dac kqngfc dckbvnpn+ c pcuefc zap kb uceqpa}}b a kb ubkqta dac kbvnpbtnpc+ cvcenizpauc rqakkc pcgqbpdbltc gpqzzc dc kbvnpbtnpc auznutc b pcuefczbptcenkbpc8

) zpnvvada booclefã ecbueql kbvnpbtnpa+ cl neebucnla dakk–buuql}cnla+ daktpbuoapcialtn n ebi`cbialtn dc iblucnlc a dakk–cltpndq}cnla dc lqnva

bttpa}}btqpa dc kbvnpn n dc lqnva taelnkngca+ dc lqnva unutbl}a azpazbpbtc zapcenknuc+ ucb bdagqbtbialta clonpibtn uqc pcuefc a uqkkaicuqpa dc zpaval}cnla a dc zpnta}cnla bdnttbta a pceavb qlb onpib}cnlauqoocecalta ad bdagqbtb cl ibtapcb dc uceqpa}}b a dc ubkqta+ enlzbptcenkbpa pcoapcialtn bk zpnzpcn znutn dc kbvnpn ad bkka zpnzpcaiblucnlc, Kb onpib}cnla dava auuapa zapcndcebialta pczatqtb cl pakb}cnlabkk–avnkq}cnla dac pcuefc nvvapn bkk–clunpgal}b dc lqnvc pcuefc8

) clonpib zapcndcebialta c kbvnpbtnpc+ dc lnpib uaiautpbkialta+ zpavcbenluqktb}cnla enl gkc P,k,u,+ bttpbvapun gkc utpqialtc cltaplcqtckc}}btc &ibck+ eniqlceb}cnlc ebptbeaa+ ate,#+ ecpeb c taic dakkbubkqta a uceqpa}}b enl zbptcenkbpa pcoapcialtn bkka tcznkngca dc

clonptqlcn avaltqbkialta pcenppaltc a bkka icuqpa dc zpaval}cnlazpavcuta lnlefã bkka zpn`kaibtcefa aiapua lagkc clenltpc zapcndcec enlgkc P,k,u,,

E# Ecbueql kbvnpbtnpa dava zpaldapuc eqpb dakkb zpnzpcb uceqpa}}b adakkb zpnzpcb ubkqta a dc rqakkb dakka bktpa zapunla zpaualtc uqk kqngn dckbvnpn+ uq eqc znuunln pcebdapa gkc aooattc dakka uqa b}cnlc n nicuucnlc+enlonpiaialta bkkb uqb onpib}cnla ad bkka cutpq}cnlc a bc ia}}c onplctcdbk dbtnpa dc kbvnpn,

Cl rqautn enltautn dc pauznlub`ckctê a dc pqnkn bttcvn bc oclc dakkbzpaval}cnla+ c kbvnpbtnpc fblln zpaecuc dnvapc dc pcuzattn dakka lnpibtcvacl ibtapcb a unln bktpauë tctnkbpc dc uzaecocec dcpcttc,

C kbvnpbtnpc cl zbptcenkbpa davnln=



) nuuapvbpa ka dcuznuc}cnlc ad cutpq}cnlc knpn cizbptcta dbc uqzapcnpc bcoclc dakkb zpnta}cnla enkkattcvb ad cldcvcdqbka8

) unttnznpuc bc enltpnkkc ublctbpc zpavcutc lac knpn enlopnltc dbkkazpauepc}cnlc dak iadcen enizatalta cl pakb}cnla bc obttnpc dc pcuefcneqc unln auznutc8

) qtckc}}bpa enppattbialta c ibeefclbpc+ ka bzzbpaeefcbtqpa+ gkc qtaluckc+ka unutbl}a a c zpazbpbtc zapcenknuc+ c ia}}c dc tpbuznptn a ka bktpa

bttpa}}btqpa dc kbvnpn+ lnlefã c dcuznuctcvc dc uceqpa}}b enizpaucrqakkc zpntattcvc onplctc dbkk–cizpaub cl dntb}cnla zapunlbka+ eqpbldnlakb zapoattb enluapvb}cnla8

) uaglbkbpa ciiadcbtbialta bc uqzapcnpc ka daocecal}a dc ibeefclbpc+bzzbpaeefcbtqpa+ qtaluckc+ ia}}c+ bttpa}}btqpa a dcuznuctcvc dcuceqpa}}b a dc zpnta}cnla cldcvcdqbka+ enizpaua ka bktpa enldc}cnlc dczapcenkn dc eqc valgnln b enlnueal}b+ bdnzapbldnuc dcpattbialta+ cl ebundc qpgal}b+ lakk–bi`ctn dakka knpn enizatal}a a znuuc`ckctê+ zapakciclbpa n pcdqppa tbkc daocecal}a n zapcenkc+ dbldnla lntc}cb bkpbzzpaualtblta dac kbvnpbtnpc zap kb uceqpa}}b,

C kbvnpbtnpc+ cl zbptcenkbpa+ fblln dcpcttn dc=

) akaggapa c zpnzpc pbzzpaualtbltc zap kb uceqpa}}b8) vapcocebpa+ iadcblta ck pbzzpaualtblta zap kb uceqpa}}b+ k–bzzkceb}cnladakka icuqpa dc zpaval}cnla a zpnta}cnla8

) pceavapa ql–bdagqbtb clonpib}cnla a onpib}cnla cl ibtapcb dc ubkqta auceqpa}}b+ enl zbptcenkbpa pcoapcialtn bk zpnzpcn znutn dc kbvnpn a bkkazpnzpca iblucnlc8

) pceavapa clonpib}cnlc dbk iadcen enizatalta uqk ucglcocebtn a uqcpcuqktbtc dagkc beeaptbialtc ublctbpc eqc unln unttnznutc8

) lnl uq`cpa zpagcqdc}cn bkeqln lak ebun cl eqc+ cl zpaual}b dc zapcenkn

gpbva ad ciiadcbtn a efa lnl zqð auuapa avctbtn+ uc bkknltblcln dbkznutn dc kbvnpn8) lnl uq`cpa zpagcqdc}cn lak ebun cl eqc bdnttcln eniznptbialtc bttc bdavctbpa ka enluagqal}a dc ql zapcenkn gpbva ad ciiadcbtn auualdnlakk–ciznuuc`ckctê dc enltbttbpa ck enizatalta uqzapcnpa gapbpefcen,

D# Cl nglc qlctê zpndqttcvb unln cutctqctc=

) ck dneqialtn dc vbkqtb}cnla dac pcuefc enltalalta ka icuqpa dczpaval}cnla a zpnta}cnla bdnttbta a rqakka zpngpbiibta zap gbpbltcpa ck

icgkcnpbialtn lak taizn dac kcvakkc dc uceqpa}}b, Ck dneqialtn ubpêpcakb`npbtn cl neebucnla dc indcocefa dak zpneauun zpndqttcvn a dccllnvb}cnlc taelnkngcefa ucglcocebtcva bc oclc dakkb uceqpa}}b a dakkbubkqta dac kbvnpbtnpc8

) ck pagcutpn dagkc clonptqlc uqk kbvnpn lak rqbka unln bllntbtcepnlnkngcebialta gkc clonptqlc uqk kbvnpn efa eniznptbln ql–buual}b dbkkbvnpn dc bkialn ql gcnpln8 lak pagcutpn unln bllntbtc ck lnia+ ckenglnia+ kb rqbkcoceb zpnoauucnlbka dakk–clonptqlbtn+ ka ebqua a kaecpenutbl}a dakk–clonptqlcn+ lnlefã kb dbtb dc b``bldnln a dc pczpaubdak kbvnpn, Ck pagcutpn æ talqtn enlonpiaialta bk indakkn bzzpnvbtn enldaepatn dak Iclcutapn dak kbvnpn ad æ enluapvbtn uqk kqngn dc kbvnpn+ b

dcuznuc}cnla dakk–npgbln dc vcgckbl}b8) kb ebptakkb ublctbpcb a dc pcuefcn cldcvcdqbka dak kbvnpbtnpa unttnznutnb unpvagkcbl}b ublctbpcb+ talqtb ad bggcnplbtb b eqpb dak iadcenenizatalta clebpcebtn dakkb unpvagkcbl}b ublctbpcb+ enl vclenkn dakuagpatn zpnoauucnlbka a lak pcuzattn dakka lnpia a zpneadqpa cl ibtapcb



dc tpbttbialtn dac dbtc zapunlbkc uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkkb kagga l,?71 dak 233?, Cl tbka ebptakkb unln bllntbtc c dbtc blbkctcecpcgqbpdbltc ka vcucta iadcefa dc buuql}cnla a zapcndcefa+ vcucta dccdnlactê+ lnlefã gkc clonptqlc a ka ibkbttca zpnoauucnlbkc, Enzcb dakkbebptakkb æ enluaglbtb bk kbvnpbtnpa bk inialtn dakkb pcunkq}cnla dakpbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ nvvapn rqbldn kn utauun la obeecb pcefcautb,

A– clnktpa cutctqctn+ uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkka vcgaltc dcuznuc}cnlc

dc kagga+ ck pagcutpn dagkc auznutc bgkc bgaltc ebleapngalc a iqtbgalc lakrqbka æ pcznptbtb k–bttcvctê uvnktb dbc kbvnpbtnpc+ k–bgalta ebleapngalnqtckc}}btn a+ nva lntb+ k–auznuc}cnla ad ck gpbdn dakkb utauub,

A# Cl tqtta ka b}calda+ n qlctê zpndqttcva+ æ akattn n daucglbtn ckpbzzpaualtblta dac kbvnpbtnpc zap kb uceqpa}}b uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutndbkk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 00 gcqgln 2331 cl bzzkceb}cnla dakk–bpt, 26dak Daepatn kagcukbtcvn 23 uattai`pa 2334+ l, ?0?,

Bc pbzzpaualtbltc dac kbvnpbtnpc zap kb uceqpa}}b &P,k,u,# unln

bttpc`qctc+ cl zbptcenkbpa+ dcpcttc cl ibtapcb dc onpib}cnla+clonpib}cnla+ enluqktb}cnla zpavaltcvb+ beeauun bc kqngfc dc kbvnpn+ dbauapectbpa uaenldn ka indbkctê zpavcuta dbkka dcueczkcla vcgaltc,

Bc ualuc dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 23 dak D, Kgu, l, ?0? dak 2334 eniaindcocebtn dbkkb Kagga l, 205 dak 0::7+ ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn æ talqtn benluaglbpa bk Pbzzpaualtblta dac kbvnpbtnpc zap kb uceqpa}}b+ uq pcefcautbuepcttb dakkn utauun+ enzcb dak dneqialtn dc vbkqtb}cnla dac pcuefc a dakpagcutpn dagkc clonptqlc uqk kbvnpn+ zpavcb unttnuepc}cnla dc bzznuctnvap`bka dc enluaglb,

Gkc P,k,u, unln talqtc b obpa ql qun utpattbialta pcuapvbtn ad cltapln dacdneqialtc pceavqtc ad auekqucvbialta enllauun bkk–auzkatbialtn dakkazpnzpca oql}cnlc pcuzattbldn ck uagpatn cldqutpcbka blefa cl npdcla bczpneauuc kbvnpbtcvc b}caldbkc a ck dnvapa dc zpcvbes uqc dbtc ualuc`ckc dcebpbttapa ublctbpcn pcgqbpdbltc c kbvnpbtnpc,

Ck pbzzpaualtblta zap kb uceqpa}}b zqð pcefcadapa kb enlvneb}cnla dcql–bzznuctb pcqlcnla nktpa efa lac ebuc dc gpbvc a intcvbta uctqb}cnlc dcpcuefcn n dc ucglcocebtcva vbpcb}cnlc dakka enldc}cnlc dc zpaval}cnla clb}caldb+ blefa rqbknpb pctalgb+ enia zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 23+ katt, n# dakDaepatn kagcukbtcvn 23 uattai`pa 2334+ l, ?0?+ efa ka icuqpa dc

zpaval}cnla a zpnta}cnla dbc pcuefc bdnttbta dbk dbtnpa dc kbvnpn ad cia}}c cizcagbtc zap bttqbpka lnl ucbln cdnlac b gbpbltcpa kb uceqpa}}b akb ubkqta dqpblta ck kbvnpn, Cl tbka neebucnla+ ka zbptc rqbknpb ucblnd–beenpdn uqkkb laeauuctê dc zpneadapa b vapcocefa n beeaptbialtc zntpbllnvbkqtbpa dc boocdbpa bd Cutctqtc n Altc rqbkcocebtc+ ueaktc dc eniqlabeenpdn+ ka pckavb}cnlc n ka cldbgclc efa uc pctalauuapn laeauubpcauaenldn ka indbkctê enlenpdaialta cldcvcdqbta, Gkc nlapc dapcvbltc db tbkcpckavb}cnlc unln b ebpcen dakka b}calda,

C zapiauuc patpc`qctc bttpc`qctc bd nglc P,k,u, dc eqc bkk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka 00 gcqgln 2331 unln akavbtc b 1: npa bllqa+ lakka qlctê

zpndqttcva efa neeqzbln db 1: a ocln b 2:: dczaldaltc+ a b 7: npa bllqa+lakka qlctê zpndqttcva efa neeqzbln zcó dc 2:: dczaldaltc,



Ka zbptc cl uada b}caldbka nvvapn gkc npgblcuic zbpctatcec tappctnpcbkcznuunln enlenpdbpa zpngattc onpibtcvc zap gkc P,k,u, rqbltctbtcvbialta zcóbizc pcuzattn b rqbltn zpavcutn dbkkb lnpibtcvb vcgalta,

Zap rqbltn lnl auzpauubialta zpavcutn dbk zpaualta bptcenkn+ uc pclvcb brqbltn dcuznutn dbkka vcgaltc dcuznuc}cnlc kagcukbtcva a dbkk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka 00 gcqgln 2331,

Unln obttc ubkvc gkc beenpdc b}caldbkc cl ibtapcb,


Ka zbptc+ enlucdapbldn efa æ cl bttn ql–avnkq}cnla kagcukbtcvb cl ibtapcb+enlvalgnln dc bdagqbpa kb zpaualta lnpibtcvb bkka avaltqbkc indcocefakagcukbtcva efa cltapvappblln,

Bpt, 0, ) Cldqialtc dc kbvnpn

Bk kbvnpbtnpa efa+ cl datapiclbtc inialtc n obuc dc kbvnpb}cnla+ ucblaeauubpcbialta auznutn bkk–b}cnla dc unutbl}a zbptcenkbpialtaci`pbttbltc+ dava auuapa dbtb kb znuuc`ckctê dc qubpa ia}}c n cldqialtczpntattcvc cl dntb}cnla zpauun kn utb`ckcialtn iattaldnkn lakka enldc}cnlccdnlaa zap ck pcebi`cn+ dqpblta ck kbvnpn+ a zap kb equtndcb dak zpnzpcnb`ctn,

Rqbknpb k–b}caldb pcefcadb efa tbkqlc kbvnpbtnpc &bd auaizcn= obttnpclc+

znptcapc+ unpvagkcbltc+ bqtcutc+ aee,# cldnuucln b`ctc uzaecbkc n dcvcua+dnvpê zpnvvadapa b zpnzpca uzaua bkkb knpn onplctqpb,

Tctnkn _C ― Buual}a+ zapiauuc a tqtaka

Bpt, 2, ) Clonptqlc uqk kbvnpn a ibkbttca zpnoauucnlbkc

Uc pcefcbibln ka dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga ecpeb gkc n``kcgfc buuceqpbtcvc+zpavcdal}cbkc+ dc buucutal}b a uneenpun a eniqlrqa zap rqbltn lnl zpavcutndbk zpaualta bptcenkn,

K–clonptqlcn uqk kbvnpn+ blefa ua enlualta kb enltclqb}cnla dakk–bttcvctêkbvnpbtcvb+ dava auuapa dalqlecbtn ciiadcbtbialta dbk kbvnpbtnpa bkzpnzpcn uqzapcnpa dcpattn zapefã znuubln auuapa zpautbta ka zpavcuta eqpadc zpnltn uneenpun ad aooattqbta ka dalqlea dc kagga,

Rqbknpb dqpblta ck kbvnpn ck kbvnpbtnpa bvvaptb dcutqp`c efa pctalgbbttpc`qc`ckc bkk–b}cnla lnecvb dakka unutbl}a bdnzapbta n zpndntta

lakk–bi`calta dc kbvnpn+ dnvpê ciiadcbtbialta bvvaptcpa ck zpnzpcnuqzapcnpa dcpattn+ ck rqbka dava clonpibpa kb Dcpa}cnla zap czpnvvadcialtc dak ebun,



Rqbknpb k–clonptqlcn beebdb bk kbvnpbtnpa cl kbvnpc oqnpc utb`ckcialtn+ kbdalqlecb vappê obttb bk zcó vcecln znutn dc uneenpun+ zpneqpbldn ka dnvqtatautcinlcbl}a,

Lak ebun dc buual}b zap ibkbttcb zpnoauucnlbka ck kbvnpbtnpa dnvpêbttalapuc bkka dcuznuc}cnlc zpavcuta dbk uqeeauucvn bptcenkn 0,

Bk kbvnpbtnpa ubpê enluapvbtn ck znutn=

b# cl ebun dc ibkbttcb zpnoauucnlbka zap ql zapcndn zbpc b rqakkn zap ckrqbka agkc zapeazcueb k–cldallctê zap clb`ckctê taiznpblab zpavcutbdbkkb kagga8

`# cl ebun dc clonptqlcn+ ocln bkkb gqbpcgcnla ekclceb enizpnvbtb enkpckbuecn dak eaptcocebtn iadcen daoclctcvn db zbpta dakk–Cutctqtnbuuceqpbtnpa,

Cl tbkc ebuc+ nva zap znutqic clvbkcdbltc ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl ucb cl gpbdndc buunkvapa ck zpaeadalta kbvnpn+ ubpê znuuc`ckialta bdc`ctn b iblucnlczcó bdbtta bkkb zpnzpcb ebzbectê kbvnpbtcvb,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa clonptqlbtn fb dcpcttn bkk–cltapb patpc`q}cnla zap kb zpcibgcnplbtb lakkb rqbka b``bldnlb ck kbvnpn,

Clnktpa ka b}calda enppcuznldapblln bk kbvnpbtnpa buualta zap clonptqlcn nibkbttcb zpnoauucnlbka qlb cltagpb}cnla dc rqbltn agkc zapeazcuea+ clonp}b dc dcuznuc}cnlc kagcukbtcva a.n dc bktpa lnpia+ ocln bkpbggcqlgcialtn dak lnpibka tpbttbialtn aenlnicen enizkauucvn lattn efa ckkbvnpbtnpa bvpa``a zapeazctn ua bvauua kbvnpbtn uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutndbc unkc eniic 0? a 07 dak uqeeauucvn bptcenkn 0 a bd auekqucnla dc rqbltnzpavcutn bc eniic 06+ 03 a 5:+ nzapbldn b tbk ocla c pakbtcvc enlgqbgkc bk

tapicla dak zapcndn dc tpbttbialtn enltpbttqbka,

Zap k–avaltqbka zapcndn dc clonptqlcn a dc ibkbttcb zpnoauucnlbkaaeeadalta kb uebdal}b dc eqc unzpb+ ck kbvnpbtnpa zapeazcpê ck lnpibkatpbttbialtn buuceqpbtcvn,

Nva pcefcautc vappblln apngbtc zpnznp}cnlbkc beenltc,

Ka avaltqbkc cltagpb}cnlc b}caldbkc cl bttn unln buunp`cta ocln benlenppal}b,

Zap gkc clonptqlc uqk kbvnpn vapcocebtcuc cl b}caldb uqeeauucvbialta bk 2ºnttn`pa 2333+ obttn ubkvn rqbltn zpavcutn lakkb Lntb b vap`bka a uaenldnka zpneadqpa zpavcuta dbkk–Alta buuceqpbtcvn enizatalta+ ubpê gbpbltctb bkkbvnpbtnpa buualta k–apngb}cnla dakka uzattbl}a enia bvvcala zap cktpbttbialtn aenlnicen dc ibkbttcb, B enizalub}cnla dakka bltceczb}cnlcenuë aooattqbta+ gkc ciznptc dakka zpautb}cnlc dc enizatal}b dakk–Altabuuceqpbtcvn valgnln kcrqcdbta dcpattbialta bkk–b}caldb, Zap ka cizpauaenl ialn dc 2:: dczaldaltc kb zpavcucnla dc eqc bk zpaualta eniib daenppadbk 2º gallbcn 0:::,

Bk tapicla dak zapcndn dakk–clvbkcdctê taiznpblab n dak zapcndn dc dagal}b

a enlvbkaueal}b zap ibkbttcb zpnoauucnlbka+ altpn 46 npa dbk pckbuecn dakeaptcocebtn dc gqbpcgcnla+ ubkvn ebuc dc gcqutcocebtn cizadcialtn+ ckkbvnpbtnpa dava zpaualtbpuc bkkn utb`ckcialtn zap kb pczpaub dak kbvnpn,



Rqbknpb kb zpnuaeq}cnla dakk–cloapictê nktpa c tapiclc dc enluapvb}cnladak znutn dc eqc bc zqltc b# a `# lnl enlualtb bk kbvnpbtnpa dc pczpaldapauapvc}cn+ rqautc zqð pcunkvapa ck pbzznptn dc kbvnpn enl dcpcttn bk unkntpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn,

Nva ecð lnl bvvalgb a k–b}caldb lnl zpneadb bk kceal}cbialtn+ ck pbzznptnpcibla unuzaun+ ubkvb kb daenppal}b dakk–bl}cblctê bgkc aooattc dakzpabvvcun,

K–clonptqlcn uqk kbvnpn unuzalda ck daenpun dak zpabvvcun lak ebun dckceal}cbialtn+ lac kcictc ad bgkc aooattc dakkb lnpibtcvb uqkkbenluapvb}cnla dak znutn a uqk tpbttbialtn aenlnicen dc eqc bk zpaualtabptcenkn,

C kbvnpbtnpc tpbttalqtc nktpa ck lnpibka npbpcn zap zpautbpa kb knpn nzapbdc buucutal}b n uneenpun lak ebun dc clonptqlcn dc bktpc kbvnpbtnpc+davnln auuapa patpc`qctc zap ck taizn tpbuenpun b tbka uenzn lakknutb`ckcialtn,

K–buual}b zap ibkbttcb zpnoauucnlbka nd clonptqlcn+ lac kcictc dac zapcndcocuubtc dbk zpaualta bptcenkn zap kb enluapvb}cnla dak znutn+ æ qtcka bcoclc dak tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn a lnl cltappniza kb ibtqpb}cnladakk–bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn b tqttc gkc aooattc &oapca+ gpbtcoceblbtbkc}cb+ aee,#,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Cl ebun dc clonptqlcn a dc ibkbttcb zpnoauucnlbka lnl uc obpê kqngn bkeqiqkn tpb ck tpbttbialtn zpavcutn dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn a rqakkn

buuceqpbtcvn+ pcenlnuealdn cl nglc ebun bk kbvnpbtnpa ck tpbttbialtngkn`bka zcó obvnpavnka,

Bpt, 0, ) Tpbttbialtn cl ebun dc ibkbttcb ad clonptqlcn lnl uqk kbvnpn

Cl ebun dc ibkbttcb ck kbvnpbtnpa dava bvvaptcpa k–b}caldb altpn ck zpcingcnpln dc buual}b a clvcbpa bkkb iadaucib altpn dqa gcnplc dbkk–clc}cndakk–buual}b ck eaptcocebtn iadcen bttautblta kb ibkbttcb,

K–avaltqbka zpnuaeq}cnla dakkn utbtn dc clebzbectê bk kbvnpn dava auuapaeniqlcebtb bkk–b}caldb altpn ck zpcin gcnpln cl eqc ck kbvnpbtnpa bvpa``adnvqtn pczpaldapa uapvc}cn a dava auuapa bttautbtb db uqeeauucvceaptcocebtc iadcec efa ck kbvnpbtnpa dava clvcbpa bkk–b}caldb altpn ckuaenldn gcnpln dbkkb uebdal}b dak zapcndn dc buual}b cldcebtb lakeaptcocebtn iadcen zpaeadalta,

Cl iblebl}b dc ecbueqlb dakka eniqlceb}cnlc uqddatta+ ubkvn ck ebun dcgcqutcocebtn cizadcialtn+ k–buual}b vappê enlucdapbtb clgcqutcocebtb,

K–b}caldb fb obenktê dc obp enltpnkkbpa kb ibkbttcb dak kbvnpbtnpa lakpcuzattn dakk–bpt, 1 dakkb kagga 0: ibggcn 237:+ l, 5::,

Oapin pautbldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkka vcgaltc kaggc cl ibtapcb+ ckkbvnpbtnpa buualta zap ibkbttcb æ talqtn+ ocl dbk zpcin gcnpln dc buual}b



dbk kbvnpn+ a zap tqttb kb dqpbtb dakkb ibkbttcb+ b tpnvbpuc bdcuznuc}cnla lak dniceckcn eniqlcebtn bk dbtnpa dc kbvnpn+ dbkka npa 2:,::bkka npa 20,:: a dbkka npa 27,:: bkka npa 23,::+ nvvapn lakka dcvapuaobuea npbpca utb`ckcta zap dcuznuc}cnlc kagcukbtcva n biiclcutpbtcvaknebkc n lb}cnlbkc+ dc tqttc c gcnplc enizpauc c dnialcebkc n oautcvc+ zapenlualtcpa k–beeaptbialtn dak uqn utbtn dc ubkqta,

Unln obtta ubkva ka laeauuctê dc buualtbpuc dbk paebzctn eniqlcebtn zap

intcvc clapaltc kb ibkbttcb n zap gpbvc+ aeea}cnlbkc intcvc obickcbpceniqlcebtc zpavaltcvbialta+ ubkvn ebuc dc onp}b ibggcnpa+ bkk–b}caldb auqeeauucvbialta dneqialtbtc,

Lak enpun dak zapcndn dc buual}b zap ibkbttcb ck kbvnpbtnpa fb k–n``kcgndc eniqlcebpa bkk–b}caldb enltautqbkialta c iqtbialtc dc dniceckcn ndcinpb+ blefa ua taiznpblac,

Ka buual}a a ka clnuuapvbl}a dc eqc bk eniib 1 eniznptapblln k–cppngb}cnlab ebpcen dak kbvnpbtnpa dac zpnvvadcialtc dcueczkclbpc enltpbttqbkialtazpavcutc+ oapin pautbldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bptcenkn 7+ qktcin eniib+

kagga 0: ibggcn 237:+ l, 5::+ enl zpnznp}cnlbkctê pakbtcvb bkk–clopb}cnlapcuenltpbtb a bkkb uqb gpbvctê,

Cl ebun dc cltappq}cnla dak uapvc}cn dnvqtb b ibkbttcb n clonptqlcn lnluqk kbvnpn+ ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl cl zpnvb fb dcpcttn bkkb enluapvb}cnla dakznutn zap ql zapcndn+ daoclctn eniznptn `pava+ dc=

b# ? iauc zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn ocln b 5 bllc enizcqtc8`# 3 iauc zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c 5 bllc a ocln bc ? bllc

enizcqtc8e# 20 iauc zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c ? bllc,

Lak ebun dc zcó ibkbttca n clonptqlc lnl uqk kbvnpn+ c uqddattc zapcndc dcenluapvb}cnla dak znutn uc cltaldnln pcoapctc bkka buual}aenizkauucvbialta vapcocebtauc lac tpa bllc zpaeadaltc nglc lqnvn qktcinazcundcn inp`nun,

Lakk–czntauc cl eqc ck uqzapbialtn dac unzpb cldcebtc zapcndc dcenluapvb}cnla dak znutn onuua datapiclbtn db ql avaltn inp`nunenltclqbtcvn enl buual}b clcltappnttb n cltappnttb db ql–qlceb pczpaub dakkbvnpn zap ql zapcndn lnl uqzapcnpa b dqa iauc+ ck kbvnpbtnpa fb dcpcttnbkkb enluapvb}cnla dak znutn zap ql qktapcnpa zapcndn+ nktpa rqakkc

zpavcutc bk eniib zpaeadalta+ zbpc bkkb iatê dac zapcndc utauuc, Dcenluagqal}b ck zapcndn enizkauucvn dc enluapvb}cnla dak znutn+ daoclctneniznptn zpnkqlgbtn+ ubpê=

b# zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn ocln b 5 bllc enizcqtc= iauc ? ( 5 9 38`# zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa 5 bllc a ocln bc ? enizcqtc= iauc 3 (

4+1 9 25+18e# zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c ? bllc= iauc 20 ( ? 9 26,

Ck zapcndn enizkauucvn dc enluapvb}cnla dak znutn dc eqc bk eniibzpaeadalta uc bzzkceb blefa lak ebun cl eqc uc ucbln vapcocebta+ lac tpa

bllc zpaeadaltc nglc lqnvn qktcin azcundcn inp`nun+ bkialn dqa ibkbttcaeniznptbltc+ ecbueqlb+ qlb buual}b enltclqbtcvb zbpc n uqzapcnpa b tpaiauc,



B daenppapa dbk 2º nttn`pa 2333 ck uqddattn zapcndn dc eniznptn zpnkqlgbtnvcala pcenlnuecqtn bqtnibtcebialta bk kbvnpbtnpa efa bkkb uebdal}b dakzapcndn dc eniznptn `pava b``cb cl enpun qlb ibkbttcb enl zpnglnuc zbpc nuqzapcnpa b tpa iauc,

Pautb ubkvn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkkb kagga ? bgnutn 2371+ l, 423+ zap kbenluapvb}cnla dak znutn dac kbvnpbtnpc booattc db T@E,

Kb ibkbttcb nvvapn k–clonptqlcn lnl uqk kbvnpn unuzaldnln ck daenpun dakzpabvvcun lak ebun dc kceal}cbialtn+ lac kcictc ad bgkc aooattc dakkblnpibtcvb uqkkb enluapvb}cnla dak znutn a uqk tpbttbialtn aenlnicen dc eqcbk zpaualta bptcenkn,

Kb ibkbttcb clunptb dqpblta ck zapcndn dc oapca enluaeqtcva dc eqc bkuattcin eniib dakk–bpt, 2:+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn CCC+ la unuzalda kbopqc}cnla lakka uagqaltc czntauc=

b# ibkbttcb efa eniznptb pcenvapn nuzadbkcapn zap kb dqpbtb dakknutauun8

`# ibkbttcb kb eqc zpnglnuc ucb uqzapcnpa b uatta gcnplc dc ebkaldbpcn,

K–aooattn unuzalucvn uc datapiclb b enldc}cnla efa ck dczaldalta buunkvbbgkc n``kcgfc dc eniqlceb}cnla+ dc eaptcoceb}cnla a dc nglc bktpnbdaizcialtn laeauubpcn zap k–auzkatbialtn dakkb vcuctb dc enltpnkkn dakknutbtn d–cloapictê zpavcutc dbkka lnpia dc kagga a dbkka dcuznuc}cnlcenltpbttqbkc vcgaltc,

Uqzapbtn ck zapcndn dc enluapvb}cnla dak znutn+ nva k–b}caldb pcunkvb ckpbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ enppcuznldapê bk kbvnpbtnpa ck tpbttbialtn enizkatnzpavcutn dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn zap ck ebun dc kceal}cbialtn cvc enizpaub

k–cldallctê unutctqtcvb dak zpabvvcun,

Rqbknpb kb zpnuaeq}cnla dakkb ibkbttcb nktpa c tapiclc uqddattc lnlenlualtb bk kbvnpbtnpa dc pczpaldapa uapvc}cn+ rqautc zqð pcunkvapa ckpbzznptn dc kbvnpn enl dcpcttn bk unkn tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn,

Nva ecð lnl bvvalgb a k–b}caldb lnl zpneadb bk kceal}cbialtn ck pbzznptnpcibla unuzaun ubkvn kb daenppal}b dakk–bl}cblctê bgkc aooattc dakzpabvvcun,

Pautb auzpauubialta enlvalqtn efa uqzapbtc c kcictc dc enluapvb}cnla dak

znutn dc eqc unzpb ck kbvnpbtnpa zntpê quqopqcpa+ zpavcb pcefcautbuepcttb+ dc ql zapcndn dc buzattbtcvb dakkb dqpbtb dc iauc 4+ dqpblta ckrqbka lnl daenppapê patpc`q}cnla+ lã uc bvpê daenppal}b dc bl}cblctê zaplauuql cutctqtn, B opnlta dak zpntpbpuc dakk–buual}b b ebqub dc ibkbttcbgpbva a enltclqbtcvb+ zapcndcebialta dneqialtbtb+ ck kbvnpbtnpa zntpêquqopqcpa+ zpavcb pcefcautb uepcttb+ dc ql qktapcnpa zapcndn dcbuzattbtcvb ocln bkkb gqbpcgcnla ekclceb+ da`ctbialta enizpnvbtb efaenlualtb bk kbvnpbtnpa dc buunkvapa bkka zpaeadaltc iblucnlc a eniqlrqa dcdqpbtb lnl uqzapcnpa b enizkauucvc 04 iauc enltclqbtcvc,

B daenppapa dbk 2º nttn`pa 2333+ ka buual}a datapiclbta db zbtnkngca gpbvc

efa pcefcadnln tapbzca ubkvbvctb+ efa eniznptbln qlb dcuenltclqctê lakkbzpautb}cnla kbvnpbtcvb+ efa eniqlrqa lnl oblln valcp ialn kb ebzbectê dczpautb}cnla kbvnpbtcvb blefa ua cltapvbkkbta lak taizn+ enlualtcpblln bkkbvnpbtnpa bkk–bttn dak uqzapbialtn dak zapcndn dc enluapvb}cnla dak znutndc kbvnpn dc zntap opqcpa dakk–buzattbtcvb zpnkqlgbtb+ blefa cl iblcapb



opb}cnlbtb+ cl pbzznptn bc uclgnkc avaltc tapbzaqtcec laeauubpc, Bc oclcdc eqc unzpb ck kbvnpbtnpa onplcpê bkk–b}caldb ka dnvqta clonpib}cnlc efak–b}caldb iadaucib tpbttapê lak pcuzattn dakkb kagga 52 dceai`pa 233?+ l,?71 uqkkb tqtakb dakkb zpcvbes,

Daenpun blefa ck zapcndn dc buzattbtcvb ual}b efa ck kbvnpbtnpa b``cbpczpaun uapvc}cn+ k–b}caldb zntpê zpneadapa bkkb pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn,

Zap rqbltn enleapla k–buucutal}b a ck tpbttbialtn dc ibkbttcb zap ckbvnpbtnpc vbkgnln ka lnpia dc kagga pagnkbltc kb ibtapcb,

Clnktpa+ ka b}calda enppcuznldapblln bk kbvnpbtnpa buualta zap ibkbttcb nclonptqlcn lnl uqk kbvnpn+ lakk–bi`ctn dakkb enluapvb}cnla dak znutn+ qlbcltagpb}cnla dc rqbltn ck kbvnpbtnpa zapeazcuea+ cl onp}b dc dcuznuc}cnlckagcukbtcva a.n dc bktpa lnpia+ ocln bk pbggcqlgcialtn dak lnpibkatpbttbialtn aenlnicen enizkauucvn lattn efa bvpa``a zapeazctn ua bvauuakbvnpbtn+ nzapbldn b tbk ocla c pakbtcvc enlgqbgkc bk tapicla dak zapcndndc tpbttbialtn enltpbttqbka,

B tbk ocla ck kbvnpbtnpa bvpê dcpcttn bk uagqalta tpbttbialtn=

) zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn ocln b 5 bllc enizcqtc+ k–cltapb patpc`q}cnlagkn`bka zap c zpcic 0 iauc a iatê patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka zap c 4 iaucuqeeauucvc8

) zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa 5 bllc a ocln b ? bllc enizcqtc+k–cltapb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka zap c zpcic 5 iauc a iatê patpc`q}cnlagkn`bka zap c ? iauc uqeeauucvc8

) zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c ? bllc+ k–cltapb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bkazap c zpcic 4 iauc a iatê patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka zap gkc 6 iaucuqeeauucvc,

Lakk–czntauc dc bzzkceb}cnla dak eniznptn zpnkqlgbtn ck tpbttbialtn ubpêck uagqalta=

) zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn ocln b 5 bllc enizcqtc= iauc ? ( 5 9 3 dc eqc5 iauc bd cltapb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka a iauc ? b iatê patpc`q}cnlagkn`bka8

) zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c 5 bllc a ocln b ? bllc enizcqtc= iauc3 ( 4+1 9 25+1 dc eqc iauc 4+1 bd cltapb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka a iauc 3 biatê patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka8

) zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c ? bllc= iauc 20 ( ? 9 26 dc eqc iauc ?

bd cltapb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka a iauc 20 b iatê patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka,

Lak ebun dc zcó buual}a zap ibkbttcb n clonptqlcn lnl uqk kbvnpn+ bc oclcdac uqddattc tpbttbialtc aenlnicec uc dava talap enltn dac zapcndc dcbuual}b enizkauucvbialta vapcocebtcuc lac tpa bllc zpaeadaltc nglc lqnvnqktcin azcundcn inp`nun,

Lak ebun cl eqc dqpblta ck uqddattn tpcallcn uc ucbln vapcocebta buual}azap ibkbttcb dc dqpbtb lnl uqzapcnpa b 1 gcnplc zap ql lqiapn dc avaltczbpc n uqzapcnpa b 7+ k–nttbvb a ka uqeeauucva buual}a dc dqpbtb lnluqzapcnpa b 1 gcnplc vappblln enizqtbta cl icuqpb dnzzcb bc oclc dak

ebkenkn dac kcictc dc tpbttbialtn aenlnicen8 b tbkc aooattc lnl vappbllnenlucdapbta ka buual}a dnvqta b pcenvapn nuzadbkcapn enizpaun ck dbsfnuzctbk ad b tpbttbialtc tapbzaqtcec pcenppaltc enllauuc bkka obttcuzaecadc eqc bkkb zpcib Lntb b vap`bka dak zpaualta bptcenkn+ opqctc zpauun altcnuzadbkcapc a pcuqktbltc db bzznuctb eaptcoceb}cnla, Bc unkc oclc dak



zpaualta eniib ck zapcndn qtcka zap ck enizqtn dak tpcallcn daenppauqeeauucvbialta bkkb dbtb dc unttnuepc}cnla dak zpaualta Enltpbttn a+rqcldc+ lnl unln enlucdapbta qtckc ka buual}a vapcocebtauc zpcib dak 1kqgkcn 2334,

Obttc ubkvc c zapcndc dc enluapvb}cnla dak znutn unzpb daoclctc+ lakenizqtn dac kcictc dc tpbttbialtn aenlnicen lnl ubpblln enltaggcbtc arqcldc ubpblln patpc`qctc bd cltapb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka=

b# c zapcndc dc pcenvapn nuzadbkcapn dc dqpbtb uqzapcnpa b 2: gcnplcenltclqbtcvc+ ocln bd ql ibuucin dc=

) ?: gcnplc enizkauucvc+ zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn ocln b 5 bllc enizcqtc8) 71 gcnplc enizkauucvc+ zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c 5 bllc a ocln b? enizcqtc8

) 3: gcnplc enizkauucvc+ zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c ? bllc8

`# c zapcndc dc ibkbttcb dc dqpbtb uqzapcnpa b 02 gcnplc enltclqbtcvc+ocln bd ql ibuucin dc=

) ?: gcnplc enizkauucvc+ zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn ocln b 5 bllc enizcqtc8) 71 gcnplc enizkauucvc+ zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c 5 bllc a ocln b? enizcqtc8

) 3: gcnplc enizkauucvc+ zap bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn nktpa c ? bllc8

a eniqlrqa ocln bd ql tattn ibuucin dc 20: gcnplc enizkauucvc zap gkcavaltc dc eqc bc zqltc b# a `# qlctbpcbialta enlucdapbtc,

Nva pcefcautc vappblln apngbtc beenltc,

Ka avaltqbkc cltagpb}cnlc b}caldbkc cl bttn unln buunp`cta ocln benlenppal}b,

Tbka tpbttbialtn lnl æ eqiqkb`cka enl avaltqbkc bktpc blbkngfc tpbttbialtcb}caldbkc n knebkc n+ eniqlrqa+ dapcvbltc db lnpia galapbkc cl bttn noqtqpa+ enl enluagqalta buunp`cialtn ocln b enlenppal}b,

B daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 0:::+ uq pcefcautb dak kbvnpbtnpa+ k–b}caldb+zap ql ibuucin dc dqa vnkta lakk–blln unkbpa+ onplcuea altpn valtc gcnplcdbkkb pcefcautb ka clonpib}cnlc laeauubpca bkkb aubttb enlnueal}b dakkbuctqb}cnla dak eqiqkn dc avaltqbkc buual}a zap ibkbttcb+ cl pakb}cnla bkkb

enluapvb}cnla dak znutn dc kbvnpn ad bk tpbttbialtn aenlnicen dac zapcndcdc buual}b zap ibkbttcb a.n clonptqlcn lnl uqk kbvnpn,

Ubkvn rqbltn zpavcutn zap c zapcndc dc buzattbtcvb unzpb cldcebtc+k–buual}b zap ibkbttcb+ lac kcictc dac zapcndc ocuubtc zap kbenluapvb}cnla dak znutn+ æ qtcka bc oclc dak tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptna lnl cltappniza kb ibtqpb}cnla dakk–bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn b tqttc gkcaooattc &oapca+ gpbtcoceb lbtbkc}cb+ aee,#,

Bgkc aooattc dak zpaualta bptcenkn æ enlucdapbtb ibkbttcb blefak–cloapictê dapcvblta db clonptqlcn lnl uqk kbvnpn,

LNTA B _AP@BKA



2# Kb uctqb}cnla dac kbvnpbtnpc unttnznutc b tpbttbialtn dc aindcbkcuc+ nbooattc db inp`n dc Ennkas lnlefã dac kbvnpbtnpc booattc db lanzkbuca+db azbtcta @ a E nvvapn db gpbvc ibkbttca ebpdcnecpenkbtnpca+ ubpêenlucdapbtb dbkka b}calda enl kb ibuucib bttal}cnla obealdn pcoapcialtnbkka dcuznuc}cnlc buucutal}cbkc vcgaltc,

0# C dqa gpqzzc dc ucldbebtc utczqkbltc enlvalgnln dc utqdcbpa altpn uaciauc dbkkb dbtb dc utczqkb}cnla dak zpaualta Enltpbttn qlb zpnznutb dbunttnznppa enlgcqltbialta bk Enlucgkcn dc biiclcutpb}cnla dakk–CLZU+

efa daoclcueb qlb uzaecoceb buucutal}b aenlnicen ublctbpcb lacenlopnltc dac unggattc tnuucendczaldaltc blefa lakka uctqb}cnlc cl eqckb dczaldal}b db unutbl}a tnuucefa lnl enutctqcueb qlb enldc}cnlaarqczbpb`cka b ibkbttcb+ ib datapiclc eniqlrqa qln utbtn efa pcefcadbcltapvaltc dc eqpb a dc buucutal}b,

5# Ka zbptc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa c kbvnpbtnpc unggattcbkk–buuceqpb}cnla n``kcgbtnpcb dc ibkbttcb unln rqakkc cldcvcdqbtc dbktap}n eniib+ kattapa b# a `#+ dakk–Bkkagbtn l, 2,

Bpt, 5, ) Enlgadn ibtpcinlcbka

Cl ebun dc ibtpcinlcn enizata bc kbvnpbtnpc ad bkka kbvnpbtpcec lnl clzpnvb ql zapcndn dc enlgadn dc 21 gcnplc enluaeqtcvc dqpblta ck rqbkadattc kbvnpbtnpc unln enlucdapbtc b tqttc gkc aooattc cl bttcvctê dcuapvc}cn,

Ck enlgadn lnl zntpê auuapa enizqtbtn uqk zapcndn dc oapca bllqbkc lãzntpê auuapa enlucdapbtn rqbka zapcndn dc zpabvvcun dc kceal}cbialtn,

Kb pcefcautb dc enlgadn dnvpê auuapa bvbl}btb dbgkc bvaltc dcpcttn enl qlzpabvvcun dc bkialn uac gcnplc dbk uqn clc}cn+ ubkvn ebuc aeea}cnlbkc,

Dqpblta ck zapcndn dc enlgadn ibtpcinlcbka ka b}calda pcenlnueapblln qlbcltagpb}cnla dc rqbltn ck kbvnpbtnpa zapeazcuea cl onp}b dc dcuznuc}cnlckagcukbtcva a.n dc bktpa lnpia ocln bk pbggcqlgcialtn dak lnpibkatpbttbialtn aenlnicen enizkauucvn lattn efa ck kbvnpbtnpa bvpa``azapeazctn ua bvauua kbvnpbtn,

Ck tpbttbialtn aenlnicen unzpb zpavcutn uzattb bc kbvnpbtnpc neeqzbtc+rqbldn gkc utauuc opqcuebln aooattcvbialta dak enlgadn, Tqttbvcb uc ob

kqngn agqbkialta bkkb enppauznlucnla dakk–cldallctê zap enlgadnibtpcinlcbka+ rqbldn ck kbvnpbtnpa+ oapib pautbldn k–aucutal}b dakpbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ uc tpnvc+ zap gcqutcocebtn intcvn+ unuzaun nd buualta,

Ck enlgadn ibtpcinlcbka æ bktpauë dnvqtn bkkb kbvnpbtpcea efa uc dciattbzap enltpbppa ibtpcinlcn, Ck enlgadn ibtpcinlcbka uzattb bd altpbi`c cenlcqgc rqbldn k–qln a k–bktpn la b``cbln dcpcttn,

LNTB B _AP@BKA

Ka zbptc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa c kbvnpbtnpc dautclbtbpcdakk–buuagln zap enlgadn ibtpcinlcbka unln rqakkc cldcvcdqbtc dbk tap}neniib+ kattapa b# a `#+ dakk–Bkkagbtn l, 2,



Bpt, 4, ) Tpbttbialtn cl ebun dc gpbvcdbl}b a zqapzapcn

Cl ebun dc gpbvcdbl}b a zqapzapcn uc bzzkcebln ka lnpia dc kagga, Cl tbkebun+ bkkb kbvnpbtpcea buualta+ lac dqa iauc zpcib dak zbptn a lac tpaiauc bd auun uqeeauucvc+ ubpê enppcuznutb k–cltapb patpc`q}cnla gkn`bka,

Cl ebun dc autalucnla+ b lnpib dc kagga+ nktpa dattc tapiclc+ dak zapcndndc buual}b n``kcgbtnpcb+ uc bzzkcefapê ck tpbttbialtn enizkauucvbialta zcóobvnpavnka tpb rqakkn zpavcutn dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn a rqakkn utb`ckctndbkkb kagga,

Ka b}calda lnl unln talqta bk eqiqkn dakka avaltqbkc zpavcdal}a b}caldbkcenl rqakka zpavcuta dbk zpaualta bptcenkn a zaptbltn æ cl knpn obenktê dcbuunp`cpa ocln b enlenppal}b ck tpbttbialtn b}caldbka enl rqakkn zpavcutndbk zpaualta bptcenkn,

Nva dqpblta ck zapcndn dc cltappq}cnla dak uapvc}cn zap gpbvcdbl}b a

zqapzapcn cltapvalgb ibkbttcb+ uc bzzkcefapblln+ pcuzattcvbialta+ kadcuznuc}cnlc dc eqc bkk–bptcenkn 0+ dak zpaualta Tctnkn+ b zbptcpa dbkgcnpln cl eqc uc iblcoautb kb ibkbttcb utauub a uaizpaefã dattadcuznuc}cnlc pcuqktcln zcó obvnpavnkc bkkb kbvnpbtpcea cltapauubtb,

Bpt, 1, ― Enlgadc zbpaltbkc

Bc oclc a zap gkc aooattc dakk–bpt, 50 dak Daepatn kagcukbtcvn l, 212 dak

0? ibp}n 0::2+ Tautn qlcen dakka dcuznuc}cnlc kagcukbtcva cl ibtapcb dctqtakb a unutagln dakkb ibtaplctê a dakkb zbtaplctê+ ck zbdpa kbvnpbtnpa akb ibdpa kbvnpbtpcea+ zap nglc `bi`cln lac uqnc zpcic nttn bllc dc atê+fblln dcpcttn dc butalapuc dbk kbvnpn+ zap ql zapcndn enizkauucvbialta lnluqzapcnpa b dcaec iauc akavbtn b qldcec iauc rqbknpb ck zbdpa kbvnpbtnpaauapectc ck dcpcttn dc butalapuc dbk kbvnpn zap ql zapcndn enltclqbtcvn nopb}cnlbtn lnl cloapcnpa b tpa iauc,

Lakk–bi`ctn dak zpadattn kcicta+ ck dcpcttn dc butalapuc dbk kbvnpnenizata=

b# bkkb ibdpa kbvnpbtpcea+ tpbuenpun ck zapcndn dc enlgadn n``kcgbtnpcn dcibtaplctê+ zap ql zapcndn enltclqbtcvn n opb}cnlbtn lnl uqzapcnpa b uaciauc8

`# bk zbdpa kbvnpbtnpa+ dbkkb lbuectb dak ocgkcn enizpaun ck gcnpln dakzbptn+ zap ql zapcndn enltclqbtcvn n opb}cnlbtn lnl uqzapcnpa b uaciauc+ akavb`cka b uatta lak ebun cl eqc auapectc ck dcpcttn dcbutalapuc dbk kbvnpn zap ql zapcndn enltclqbtcvn n opb}cnlbtn lnlcloapcnpa b tpa iauc8

e# rqbknpb vc ucb ql unkn galctnpa+ zap ql zapcndn enltclqbtcvn nopb}cnlbtn lnl uqzapcnpa b dcaec iauc,

Ck enlgadn zbpaltbka uzattb bk galctnpa pcefcadalta blefa rqbknpb k–bktpngalctnpa lnl la b``cb dcpcttn,

Bc oclc dakk–auapec}cn dc tbka dcpcttn+ ck galctnpa æ talqtn b zpaualtbpabkialn 21 gcnplc zpcib+ pcefcautb uepcttb bk dbtnpa dc kbvnpn cldcebldn kb



dqpbtb dak zapcndn dc enlgadn pcefcautn+ dc lnpib+ enl kb zpaecub}cnladakkb dqpbtb iclcib dakkn utauun a bkkagbldn ck eaptcocebtn dc lbuectbnvvapn kb dcefcbpb}cnla unutctqtcvb, Lak ebun cl eqc ck kbvnpbtnpa ucbnggattcvbialta ciznuuc`ckctbtn b pcuzattbpa tbkc tapiclc+ kn utauun ætalqtn b zpabvvaptcpa ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn dakk–buual}b a b zpaualtbpa kbpcefcautb uepcttb enl kb pakbtcvb eaptcoceb}cnla taizautcvbialta aeniqlrqa altpn dqa gcnplc dbkk–clc}cn dakk–buual}b dbk kbvnpn,

Bpt, ?, ) Uapvc}cn ickctbpa+ uapvc}cn dc vnknltbpcbtn ecvcka a dcennzapb}cnla bkkn uvckqzzn

Kb efcbibtb dc kavb n ck pcefcbin bkka bpic lnl pcunkva ck pbzznptn dckbvnpn,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa efcbibtn bkka bpic zap ck uapvc}cn dc kavb n pcefcbibtn bkkabpic fb dcpcttn bkkb enluapvb}cnla dak znutn ocln bd ql iaua dnzn kb

eauub}cnla dak uapvc}cn ickctbpa,

Bc oclc dakkb bl}cblctê qtcka zap pbggcqlgapa c ibggcnpc uebgkcnlczpavcutc dbk zpaualta Enltpbttn zap kb icuqpb dakka oapca a daktpbttbialtn dc ibkbttcb+ ck zapcndn dc taizn tpbuenpun unttn ka bpic ubpêenizqtbtn enia bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn+ uaizpaefã ck kbvnpbtnpa efcbibtnbkka bpic zpautc bkialn uac iauc dc uapvc}cn dnzn ck pcaltpn lakkb b}caldbual}b dciattapuc,

Ua ck kbvnpbtnpa efcbibtn n pcefcbibtn bkka bpic pcunkva ck pbzznptn dckbvnpn fb dcpcttn b tqtta ka cldallctê enizataltcgkc+ b lnpib dakka

dcuznuc}cnlc vcgaltc bkk–bttn dakkb efcbibtb+ ib cl tbk ebun lnl pcenppak–n``kcgn dak zpabvvcun+ lã ck dcpcttn bkkb pakbtcvb cldallctêunutctqtcvb,

Ka lnpia utb`ckcta dbk zpaualta bptcenkn uc cltaldnln enizkatbta enlrqakka zpavcuta dbkkb kagga vcgalta cl ebun dc efcbibtb n dc pcefcbin bkkabpic bk inialtn dakkb efcbibtb n dak pcefcbin utauun+ lnlefã db rqbltnenltalqtn lakkb kagga 0? oa``pbcn 2367+ l, 43+ Lqnvb dcueczkclb dakkbennzapb}cnla dakk–Ctbkcb enl c Zbauc cl vcb dc uvckqzzn,

LNTA B _AP@BKA

2# Kb Oadapiaeeblceb a k–Buucutbk uc cizaglbln booclefã ka Dcpa}cnlcb}caldbkc+ enizbtc`ckialta enl ka aucgal}a b}caldbkc+ bzzkcefcln cdcpcttc dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn bc kbvnpbtnpc ennzapbltc nvnknltbpc efa kbvnpcln bkk–autapn lakk–bi`ctn dc zpngpbiic dcennzapb}cnla cltaplb}cnlbka bzzpnvbtc dbk Gnvapln ctbkcbln,

0# C kbvnpbtnpc efa obeecbln zbpta dc npgblc}}b}cnlc dc vnknltbpcbtncuepctta lac pagcutpc dc eqc bkk–bpt, ?+ dakkb kagga 22 bgnutn 2332+ l,0??+ zap zntap auzkatbpa bttcvctê dc vnknltbpcbtn+ fblln dcpcttn+ bcualuc dakk–bpt, 27 dakkb utauub kagga+ dc quqopqcpa dakka onpia dc

okauuc`ckctê dc npbpcn dc kbvnpn n dakka tqplb}cnlc zpavcuta dbkEnltpbttn a dbgkc beenpdc enkkattcvc+ enizbtc`ckialta enlk–npgblc}}b}cnla b}caldbka,



Bpt, 7, ) Dcpcttn bkkn utqdcn ad bkkb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka

B obp dbtb dbk 2º gallbcn 0::4 vappê datapiclbtn+ bkk–clc}cn dc nglctpcallcn+ ck inlta npa iauun b dcuznuc}cnla dc tqttc c dczaldaltc zapk–auapec}cn dak dcpcttn bkkn utqdcn a zap kb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka rqcdcueczkclbtc+ inktczkcebldn npa 7 bllqa zap tpa a zap ck lqiapn tntbka dac

dczaldaltc neeqzbtc lakk–b}caldb n lakk–qlctê zpndqttcvb cl rqakkb dbtb+ubkvn c enlgqbgkc uqeeauucvc cl pakb}cnla bkka vbpcb}cnlc dak lqiapn dacdczaldaltc,

C kbvnpbtnpc efa enltaiznpblabialta zntpblln buualtbpuc dbkk–b}caldb ndbkk–qlctê zpndqttcvb zap oparqaltbpa c enpuc dc utqdcn dc eqc bkkbkattapb B# ad c enpuc dc onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka dc eqc bkkb kattapb @#lnl dnvpblln uqzapbpa pcuzattcvbialta ck 0 zap ealtn dak tntbka dakkbonp}b neeqzbtb a eniqlrqa ck 5 zap ealtn enizkauucvn8 ka b}calda+cldczaldaltaialta dbkka zapealtqbkc dc buual}b+ obvnpcpblln kb oparqal}bdc enpuc dc kclgqb ctbkcblb zap kbvnpbtnpc utpblcapc dc eqc bkkb kattapb

B# enizbtc`ckialta enl ka aucgal}a taelcen)npgblc}}btcva, Dnvpê auuapaeniqlrqa gbpbltctn cl nglc pazbptn kn uvnkgcialtn dakkb bttcvctêzpndqttcvb+ iadcblta beenpdc enl ka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca,Lakka b}calda ocln b 0:: dczaldaltc gkc avaltqbkc vbknpc opb}cnlbpcpcuqktbltc dbkk–bzzkceb}cnla dakkb uqddattb zapealtqbka ubpbllnbppntnldbtc bkk–qlctê uqzapcnpa,

B# Dcpcttn bkkn utqdcn

C kbvnpbtnpc efa+ bk ocla dc icgkcnpbpa kb zpnzpcb eqktqpb+ blefa cl

pakb}cnla bkk–bttcvctê dakk–b}caldb+ cltaldnln oparqaltbpa+ zpauuncutctqtc zq``kcec n kagbkialta pcenlnuecqtc+ enpuc dc utqdcn+ fbllndcpcttn+ enl ka zpaecub}cnlc cldcebta+ dc quqopqcpa dc zapiauuc patpc`qctcb ebpcen dak inlta npa tpcallbka enia unzpb daoclctn,

Cl tbk ebun c zapiauuc patpc`qctc zntpblln auuapa pcefcautc zap ql ibuucindc 21: npa zpn)ebzcta zap tpcallcn+ qtckc}}b`ckc blefa cl ql unkn blln+uaizpaefã ck enpun bk rqbka ck kbvnpbtnpa cltalda zbptaeczbpa uc uvnkgbzap ql lqiapn dc npa dnzzcn dc rqakka pcefcauta enia zapiauun patpc`qctn,

Lak ebun dc oparqal}b dc enpuc uzapcialtbkc zap ck paeqzapn dakk–bttqbka

ueqnkb dakk–n``kcgn &oapin pautbldn rqbltn zpavcutn lakkb Dcefcbpb}cnla bvap`bka l, 2 znutb cl ebkea bk zpaualta bptcenkn#+ zap k–bkob`atc}}b}cnladagkc bdqktc+ a dc kclgqb ctbkcblb zap kbvnpbtnpc utpblcapc bk ocla dcbgavnkbpla k–cltagpb}cnla+ ck inlta npa dc zapiauun patpc`qctn+enizpalucvn dakka zpnva dc aubia+ zpn)ebzcta lak tpcallcn æ akavbtn b 01:npa, Ck pbzznptn opb npa dc zapiauun patpc`qctn a npa dc oparqal}b bcdattc enpuc æ akavbtn b 0.5 ucln b enlenppal}b dakka zpadatta 01: npa,

Bc kbvnpbtnpc efa cltaldbln oparqaltbpa+ blefa cl npbpc lnl enclecdaltcenl k–npbpcn dc kbvnpn+ k–qktcin `callcn zap ck enluagqcialtn dak dczknibdc ueqnkb iadcb uqzapcnpa &oapin pautbldn rqbltn zpavcutn lakkb

Dcefcbpb}cnla b vap`bka l, 2 znutb cl ebkea bk zpaualta bptcenkn# ubpbllnenleauua 4: npa bllqa dc zapiauun patpc`qctn+ zap lnl zcó dc dqa bllc lakenpun dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ eqiqkb`ckc enl rqbltn zpavcutn bk uqeeauucvnbpt, 6,



@# Onpib}cnla Zpnoauucnlbka,

B obp dbtb dbk 2º gcqgln 0::4+ fblln dcpcttn+ enl ka zpaecub}cnlccldcebta+ dc quqopqcpa dc zapiauuc patpc`qctc b ebpcen dak inlta npatpcallbka dc eqc bk zpcin eniib+ c dczaldaltc efa+ bk ocla dc icgkcnpbpakb zpazbpb}cnla zpnoauucnlbka uzaecoceb+ cltaldnln zbptaeczbpa b enpuc dconpib}cnla enia dc uagqctn cldcvcdqbtc+ zpauun uadc nzapbtcva zq``kcefa n

zpcvbta cldcebta dbkka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 4+ zqltn4,0,+ Ua}cnla zpcib+ tpb rqakka beepadctbta dbkkb Pagcnla bc ualucdakk–bpt, 27+ kagga 23?.37, Ka ectbta Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkcdakc`apapblln a zpnznppblln bgkc Altc onpibtcvc uaka}cnlbtc zpngattcpcuznldaltc bc ob``cunglc onpibtcvc a zpnoauucnlbkc dak uattnpa laktappctnpcn8 dc tbkc zpngattc qlctbialta b rqakkc zpnznutc dbgkc altconpibtcvc ad bzzpnvbtc dbkka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc ubpê dbtbeniqlceb}cnla bc kbvnpbtnpc ad bkka b}calda,

Lakka pagcnlc cl eqc lnl ucb utbtn blenpb bttqbtn k–beepadctbialtn dakkautpqttqpa onpibtcva+ pautb cl vcgnpa rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 03+ eniib

7+ dak Eelk 6 gcqgln 2333 ocln bd beepadctbialtn bvvalqtn,

Zap kb oparqal}b dc dattc enpuc dc onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka+ zntpbllnauuapa pcefcautc zapiauuc patpc`qctc zap ql ibuucin dc 21: npa zpn)ebzctazap tpcallcn+ qtckc}}b`ckc blefa cl ql unkn blln+ b enldc}cnla efa ckenpun bk rqbka ck kbvnpbtnpa cltalda zbptaeczbpa uc uvnkgb zap ql lqiapndc npa dnzzcn dc rqakka pcefcauta enia zapiauun patpc`qctn8 cl tbk ebunubpê bktpauë beenpdbtn bk kbvnpbtnpa qlb zpcnpctê lakk–qtckc}}n dakka npab uqn epadctn beeqiqkbta lak Enltn npa cldcvcdqbka a lakkb @bleb npa dceqc bgkc bptcenkc 1+ a 7+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn CCC,

B daenppapa dbkkb iadaucib dbtb+ fblln dcpcttn dc quqopqcpa dc zapiauucpatpc`qctc b ebpcen dak inlta npa tpcallbka dc eqc bk zpcin eniib+ cdczaldaltc efa cltaldnln zbptaeczbpa b enpuc dc onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbkaenlenpdbtc b kcvakkn b}caldbka blefa cl ennpdclbialtn enl ka Eniicuucnlctappctnpcbkc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 4+ zqltn 4,0,+ Ua}cnla zpcib+ nvvapn zpninuucdbkka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc utauua uq zpnznutb b}caldbka+ rqbknpb clznuuauun dac parqcuctc a dakka ebpbttapcutcefa cldcvcdqbta lagkc beenpdc,Cl tbk ebun ubpblln qtckc}}btc zapiauuc patpc`qctc zap ql ibuucin dc 21:npa zpn)ebzcta zap tpcallcn+ opqc`ckc blefa cl ql unkn blln+ b enldc}cnlaefa ck enpun bk rqbka ck kbvnpbtnpa zbptaeczb uc uvnkgb zap ql lqiapn dcnpa dnzzcn dc rqakka pcefcauta enia zapiauun patpc`qctn8 cl tbk ebun ubpê

beenpdbtb bk kbvnpbtnpa qlb zpcnpctê lakk–qtckc}}n dakka npa b uqn epadctnbeeqiqkbta lak Enltn npa cldcvcdqbka a lakkb @bleb npa dc eqc bgkcbptcenkc 1+ a 7+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn CCC,

Zap k–auapec}cn dak dcpcttn bkkn utqdcn a zap zbptaeczbpa bc enpuc dconpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka+ ck dczaldalta cltapauubtn dnvpê zpaualtbpa kbdnibldb uepcttb bkk–b}caldb altpn c iauc dc gcqgln a dceai`pa dc nglcblln8 dcvapua zpavcucnlc zntpblln auuapa enlenpdbta b kcvakkn b}caldbka ndc vnktb cl vnktb utb`ckcta dbc zpngattc,

Rqbknpb ck lqiapn dac dczaldaltc efa cltaldnln zbptaeczbpa b enpuc dc

utqdcn n dc onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka eniznptc ck uqzapbialtn dc ql tap}ndak inlta npa tpcallbka n datapiclc k–clunpgapa dc uctqb}cnlc enltpbutbltcenl ka enldc}cnlc dc eqc bk uaenldn eniib+ kb Dcpa}cnla a kbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb beenpdapblln kb zpcnpctê cllbl}ctqttn bcenpuc dc onpib}cnla enlenpdbtc b kcvakkn b}caldbka n tappctnpcbka uq



zpnznutb b}caldbka8 bc enpuc dc onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka zpavcutc laczpngattc zpnznutc dbkka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc8 bc enpuc dc onpib}cnlazpnoauucnlbka bzzpnvbtc dbkka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc efa uc uvnkgnlnlakka uadc cldcvcdqbta bc ualuc dak zpcin eniib dak zqltn @#8 bc enpuc dcutqdcn dc eqc bkkb kattapb B#,

C kbvnpbtnpc dnvpblln onplcpa bkk–b}caldb ql eaptcocebtn dc cuepc}cnla bkenpun a uqeeauucvbialta+ nglc tpciautpa+ eaptcocebtc dc oparqal}b enl

k–cldceb}cnla dakka npa pakbtcva,

Avaltqbkc dcvapgal}a ecpeb k–nuuapvbl}b dakka enldc}cnlc uzaecocebta dbkzpaualta bptcenkn ubpblln nggattn dc aubia enlgcqltn tpb kb Dcpa}cnla a kbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb,

Lak ebun cl eqc zapiblgb dcvapgal}b ecpeb kb enppcuznldal}b opb kaebpbttapcutcefa dak enpun efa ck dczaldalta cltalda oparqaltbpa a rqbltnzpavcutn dbk zpaualta bptcenkn+ kb pcunkq}cnla vcala daibldbtb ) cl qlcengpbdn ) bkkb daecucnla dakkb Eniicuucnla tappctnpcbka dc eqc bkk–bpt, 4+zqltn 4,0,+ Ua}cnla zpcib,

Kb Eniicuucnla tappctnpcbka daecda bkk–qlblcictê altpn valtc gcnplc dbkkbdbtb dc pceavcialtn dakkb cutbl}b efa ka zbptc+ enlgcqltbialta ndcugcqltbialta+ bvpblln clnktpbtn+ enl pbeenibldbtb b,p,+ tpbicta kapcuzattcva Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc tappctnpcbkialta enizataltc,

Ka b}calda apngfapblln+ dqpblta kb oparqal}b dac enpuc+ beenltc ialuckcenlgqbgkcb`ckc+ eniicuqpbtc bkka npa dc zapiauun quqopqctn+ oapin pautbldnefa ck zpauqzznutn zap ck zbgbialtn dc datta npa+ lac kcictc ad bkkaenldc}cnlc cldcebta+ æ enutctqctn dbkkb pagnkbpa oparqal}b dakk–cltapnenpun,

Rqbltn dcuznutn dbk zpaualta bptcenkn dê blefa bttqb}cnla b rqbltnzpavcutn dbkk–bpt, ? dakkb kagga 15.0:::,


2, Ka zbptc uc clenltpapblln altpn 3: gcnplc dbkk–aiblb}cnla dac daepatcbttqbtcvc dakkb kagga l, 15 dak 0::5 pakbtcvc bkk–n``kcgn uenkbutcen bkocla dc vapcocebpla enizbtc`ckctê a enapal}a enl ck dattbtnenltpbttqbka,

0, Ka zbptc+ bc oclc dakk–aooattcvb pabkc}}b}cnla dakka clc}cbtcvaonpibtcva dc eqc bkkb kattapb @#+ znppblln cl auuapa tqtta ka b}cnlcqtckc zap ck oclbl}cbialtn dac enutc bttclgaldn b pcunpua pagcnlbkc+lb}cnlbkc a eniqlctbpca,

5, Bk ocla dc paldapa aooattcvn rqbltn zpavcutn dbk tap}n eniib dakkbkattapb B# Dcpcttn bkkn utqdcn+ ka zbptc uc bttcvapblln enlgcqltbialtazpauun ck Iclcutapn dakkb zq``kceb cutpq}cnla zap zpadcuznppa ql indqknonpibtcvn zap k–cluaglbialtn dakkb kclgqb ctbkcblb bc kbvnpbtnpcutpblcapc db dcoonldapa zpauun ka utpqttqpa uenkbutcefa zq``kcefa nkagbkialta pcenlnuecqta a zpniqnvapla k–bttcvb}cnla lakk–bi`ctndakk–bqtnlnicb uenkbutceb knpn pcenlnuecqtb,

Bpt, 6, ) Obeckctb}cnlc zbptcenkbpc zap kb oparqal}b bc enpuc a zap gkcaubic dac kbvnpbtnpc utqdaltc



C kbvnpbtnpc utqdaltc+ cuepcttc a oparqaltbltc enpuc pagnkbpc dc utqdcn clueqnka dc cutpq}cnla zpcibpcb+ uaenldbpcb a dc rqbkcoceb}cnlazpnoauucnlbka utbtbkc+ zbpcocebta n kagbkialta pcenlnuecqta n eniqlrqab`ckctbta bk pckbuecn dc tctnkc kagbkc dc utqdcn+ ubpblln ciiauuc+ uq knpnpcefcautb+ cl tqplc dc kbvnpn efa bgavnkcln kb oparqal}b bc enpuc a kbzpazbpb}cnla bgkc aubic,

Uaizpa uq knpn pcefcautb ubpblln aunlapbtc dbk zpautbpa kbvnpnutpbnpdclbpcn a dqpblta c pcznuc uattciblbkc,

C kbvnpbtnpc utqdaltc+ enizpauc rqakkc qlcvapuctbpc+ efa davnln unutalapazpnva dc aubia+ znuunln quqopqcpa+ uq pcefcautb+ dc zapiauuc patpc`qctczap tqttc c gcnplc dc aubia &enizpauc rqakkc dc uattai`pa# a zap c dqagcnplc kbvnpbtcvc zpaeadaltc ecbueql aubia lak ebun dc aubic qlcvapuctbpc+nvvapn kb uauucnla dc aubic lagkc bktpc ebuc, Rqautc zapiauuc lnlcltbeebln ck inlta npa b dcuznuc}cnla cl `bua bkkb lnpib dak dcpcttn bkknutqdcn dc eqc bkk–bpt, 7+ dak zpaualta Tctnkn,

Oapic pautbldn+ zap c kbvnpbtnpc enl bkialn 1 bllc dc bl}cblctê dcuapvc}cn+ c enlgadc zap kb onpib}cnla zpavcutc dbk uqeeauucvn bpt, 3+ dakzpaualta Tctnkn+ c kbvnpbtnpc utqdaltc enl ialn dc 1 bllc dc bl}cblctê dcuapvc}cn zntpblln pcefcadapa lak enpun dakk–blln unkbpa 20: npa dczapiauun lnl patpc`qctn ck eqc qtckc}}n vappê zpngpbiibtn tpciautpbkialtazpn)rqntb+ cl uada b}caldbka+ enizbtc`ckialta enl ka aucgal}a zpndqttcvaad npgblc}}btcva dakk–b}caldb,

C zapiauuc lnl ubpblln patpc`qctc zap gkc aubic qlcvapuctbpc efa ucblnutbtc unutalqtc zap zcó dc dqa vnkta lakkn utauun blln beebdaicen,

B pcefcautb dakk–b}caldb ck kbvnpbtnpa cltapauubtn dnvpê zpndqppa kaeaptcoceb}cnlc laeauubpca bkk–auapec}cn dac dcpcttc dc eqc bk zpaualtabptcenkn,

Pciblgnln ubkva ka enldc}cnlc dc icgkcnp obvnpa utb`ckcta db beenpdcb}caldbkc,

Bpt, 3, ― Enlgadc zap kb onpib}cnla

Bc ualuc a zap gkc aooattc dakk–bpt, 1+ kagga 6 ibp}n 0:::+ l, 15+ ckbvnpbtnpc enl bkialn 1 bllc dc bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn zntpblln pcefcadapa+lakk–bpen dakk–cltapb vctb kbvnpbtcvb+ ql zapcndn dc enlgadn lnlpatpc`qctn zbpc bd ql ibuucin dc qldcec iauc blefa opb}cnlb`ckc bk ocla dcenizkatbpa kb ueqnkb dakk–n``kcgn+ enluagqcpa ck tctnkn dc utqdcn dcuaenldn gpbdn+ dak dczknib qlcvapuctbpcn n dc kbqpab nvvapn zapzbptaeczbpa bd bttcvctê onpibtcva dcvapua db rqakka znuta cl auuapa noclbl}cbta dbk dbtnpa dc kbvnpn,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa dnvpê zpaualtbpa pcefcautb uepcttb bk dbtnpa dc kbvnpnbkialn 5: gcnplc zpcib zap c enlgadc dc dqpbtb ocln b 2: gcnplc a bkialn?: gcnplc zpcib zap c enlgadc dc dqpbtb uqzapcnpa b 2: gcnplc+uzaecocebldn c intcvc dakkb pcefcautb ad bkkagbldn kb pakbtcvbdneqialtb}cnla,



K–b}caldb vbkqtapê k–beengkcialtn dakkb pcefcautb talqtn enltn dakkaaucgal}a taelcen npgblc}}btcva ad cl ebun dc dclcagn n dcooapcialtn dakenlgadn clonpiapê k–cltapauubtn dac intcvc efa fblln datapiclbtn kbdaecucnla,

Oapib pautbldn kb enizbtc`ckctê dac enlgadc enl kn uvnkgcialtn dakkblnpibka bttcvctê zpndqttcvb+ c kbvnpbtnpc efa zntpblln enltaiznpblabialta

buualtbpuc dbkk–qlctê zpndqttcvb b rqautn tctnkn lnl dnvpblln uqzapbpak–qln zap ealtn dak tntbka dakkb onp}b neeqzbtb, Gkc avaltqbkc vbknpcopb}cnlbpc pcuqktbltc dbkk–bzzkceb}cnla dakkb uqddattb zapealtqbka ubpbllnbppntnldbtc bkk–qlctê uqzapcnpa,

Bpt, 2:, ― Zapiauuc zap avaltc a ebqua zbptcenkbpc

Bc ualuc a zap gkc aooattc dakk–bpt, 4+ zpcin eniib+ dakkb kagga 6 ibp}n

0:::+ l, 15+ a dagkc bptt, 2 a 5 dak pagnkbialtn d–bttqb}cnla dc eqc bkdaepatn cltapiclcutapcbka 02 kqgkcn 0:::+ l, 076+ kb kbvnpbtpcea a ckkbvnpbtnpa fblln dcpcttn b tpa gcnplc enizkauucvc dc zapiauun patpc`qctnbkk–blln cl ebun dc daeauun n dc dneqialtbtb gpbva cloapictê dak enlcqga+blefa kagbkialta uazbpbtn+ n dc ql zbpalta altpn ck uaenldn gpbdn+ blefalnl enlvcvalta+ n dc ql unggattn eniznlalta kb obicgkcb blbgpboceb dakkbkbvnpbtpcea n dak kbvnpbtnpa iadaucic,

Zap opqcpa dak zapiauun ck kbvnpbtnpa æ talqtn b zpabvvaptcpa ck dbtnpa dckbvnpn dakk–avaltn efa dê tctnkn bk zapiauun iadaucin ad c gcnplc lacrqbkc ubpê qtckc}}btn,

Lak ebun dc pcefcautb dak zapiauun zap gpbva cloapictê dac unggattccldcebtc+ ck kbvnpbtnpa dava zpaualtbpa+ altpn ck tapicla ibuucin dceclrqa gcnplc dbkkb pczpaub dakk–bttcvctê kbvnpbtcvb+ cdnlabdneqialtb}cnla dak iadcen uzaecbkcutb dak Uapvc}cn ublctbpcn lb}cnlbka nenl auun enlval}cnlbtn n dak iadcen dc iadceclb galapbka n dak zadcbtpb dckc`apb ueaktb n dakkb utpqttqpb ublctbpcb lak ebun dc pcenvapn ncltapvaltn efcpqpgcen,

Lak ebun dc pcefcautb dak zapiauun zap daeauun dc qln dac unggattccldcebtc bk zpcin eniib+ ck kbvnpbtnpa æ talqtn b dneqialtbpa dattn avaltn

enl kb pakbtcvb eaptcoceb}cnla+ nvvapn+ lac ebuc enlualtctc+ enldcefcbpb}cnla unutctqtcvb,

C gcnplc dc zapiauun davnln auuapa qtckc}}btc altpn uatta gcnplc dbkdaeauun n dbkk–beeaptbialtn dakk–clunpgal}b dakkb gpbva cloapictê n dakkblaeauuctê dc zpnvvadapa b enluagqaltc uzaecocec cltapvaltc tapbzaqtcec,

Lac gcnplc dc zapiauun lnl unln enlucdapbtc c gcnplc oautcvc a rqakkc lnlkbvnpbtcvc,

Lak ebun dc dneqialtbtb gpbva cloapictê dac unggattc cldcebtc+ ck

kbvnpbtnpa ad ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn znuunln enlenpdbpa+ cl bktaplbtcvbbkk–qtckc}}n dac gcnplc dc zapiauun+ dcvapua indbkctê dc auzkatbialtndakk–bttcvctê kbvnpbtcvb eniznptbltc qlb pcdq}cnla dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpnenizkauucvbialta lnl cloapcnpa bc gcnplc dc zapiauun efa valgnlnunutctqctc,



K–beenpdn æ utczqkbtn cl onpib uepcttb+ uqkkb `bua dakkb zpnznutb dakkbkbvnpbtpcea n dak kbvnpbtnpa ad cl auun unln cldcebtc c gcnplc dc zapiauunefa unln unutctqctc dbkka dcvapua indbkctê enlenpdbta a kb ebdal}btaiznpbka dc zpndq}cnla db zbpta dak kbvnpbtnpa dakkb cdnlabeaptcoceb}cnla bttb b dneqialtbpa kb zapiblal}b dakkb gpbva cloapictê, Dbkinialtn cl eqc valgb beeaptbtn ck valcpa ialn dakkb gpbva cloapictê ckkbvnpbtnpa æ talqtn b pczpaldapa k–bttcvctê kbvnpbtcvb uaenldn ka indbkctê

npdclbpca, Ck enppcuznldalta zapcndn dc zapiauun lnl gndqtn zqð auuapaqtckc}}btn zap bktpc avaltc efa dnvauuapn vapcocebpuc lak enpun dakk–bllnbkka enldc}cnlc zpavcuta dbkka zpaualtc dcuznuc}cnlc,

Kb pcdq}cnla dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn enluagqalta bkka dcvapua indbkctêenlenpdbta dava bvapa clc}cn altpn uatta gcnplc dbkk–beeaptbialtndakk–clunpgal}b dakkb gpbva cloapictê n dakkb laeauuctê dc zpnvvadapa bgkccltapvaltc tapbzaqtcec,

C zapiauuc dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn unln eqiqkb`ckc enl rqakkc zpavcutczap k–buucutal}b dakka zapunla fbldcebzzbta dbkk–bpt, 55 dakkb kagga 1

oa``pbcn 2330+ l, 2:4+ a uqeeauucva indcoceb}cnlc,

Bpt, 22, ) Buzattbtcvb a enlgadc zap avaltc a ebqua zbptcenkbpc

B# C kbvnpbtnpc enl nktpa 2: bllc dc bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn zntpbllnpcefcadapa+ zap qlb unkb vnktb cl enutbl}b dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ qlzapcndn dc buzattbtcvb dakkb dqpbtb iclcib dc 2 iaua a ibuucib dc ? lnlopb}cnlb`ckc,

Lak ebun dc pcefcautb intcvbtb dbkk–aucgal}b dc uvnkgapa bttcvctê dcvnknltbpcbtn kb uqddattb bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn æ pcdnttb b 7 bllc,

C kbvnpbtnpc dnvpblln bvbl}bpa pcefcautb uepcttb dak zapcndn dcbuzattbtcvb bk dbtnpa dc kbvnpn uzaecocebldnla ka intcvb}cnlc, KbDcpa}cnla zntpê enleadapa ck `alaocecn+ talaldn enltn dakka laeauuctêtaelcen)npgblc}}btcva dakk–b}caldb a eniqlrqa zap ql lqiapn dc dczaldaltcenltaiznpblabialta lnl aeeadalta k–qln zap ealtn dak tntbka dakkb onp}bdakk–qlctê zpndqttcvb dc eqc ck pcefcadalta ob zbpta, Gkc avaltqbkc vbknpcopb}cnlbpc pcuqktbltc dbkk–bzzkceb}cnla dakkb uqddattb zapealtqbka ubpblln

bppntnldbtc bkk–qlctê uqzapcnpa,

@# Bc ualuc a zap gkc aooattc dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 4+ uaenldneniib+ dakkb kagga l, 15 dak 0:::+ a dbgkc bptt, 0 a 5 dak pagnkbialtnd–bttqb}cnla dc eqc bk daepatn cltapiclcutapcbka 02 kqgkcn 0:::+ l, 076+ck kbvnpbtnpa fb dcpcttn bd ql zapcndn dc enlgadn zap c gpbvc intcvcobickcbpc auzpauubialta cldcebtc dbkka pcefcbibta dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga+pakbtcvc bkkb uctqb}cnla zapunlbka+ dakkb zpnzpcb obicgkcb blbgpboceb adac unggattc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 455 Endcea ecvcka blefa ua lnl enlvcvaltc+lnlefã dac znptbtnpc dc fbldcebz+ zbpaltc n booclc altpn ck tap}n gpbdn+

blefa ua lnl enlvcvaltc,

Tbka enlgadn+ qtckc}}b`cka cl indn enltclqbtcvn n opb}cnlbtn+ lnl zntpêauuapa uqzapcnpa b dqa bllc lakk–bpen dakk–cltapb vctb kbvnpbtcvb,



Ck kbvnpbtnpa dnvpê zpaualtbpa pcefcautb uepcttb uzaecocebldn c intcvc akb dqpbtb dak zapcndn dc enlgadn zpaecubldn+ dc lnpib+ kb dqpbtb iclcibdakkn utauun a dneqialtbpa+ blefa bttpbvapun dcefcbpb}cnla unutctqtcvb lacebuc enlualtctc+ ck kagbia dc zbpaltakb+ booclctê n dc obicgkcb blbgpbocebenl c unggattc unzpb cldcebtc,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa dava bktpauë buunkvapa bgkc n``kcgfc dc dneqialtb}cnlazpavcutc dbkk–bpt, 5 dak iadaucin pagnkbialtn dc bttqb}cnla,

Ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn æ talqtn+ altpn 1 gcnplc dbkkb pcefcautb dak enlgadnpcoapctb b zapcndc lnl uqzapcnpc b uatta gcnplc ad altpn 2: gcnplc dbkkbpcefcautb dak enlgadn pcoapctb b zapcndc uqzapcnpc+ bd auzpciapuc uqkkbutauub a b eniqlcebpa k–auctn bk dczaldalta,

K–avaltqbka dclcagn+ kb zpnznutb dc pclvcn bd ql zapcndn uqeeauucvn adatapiclbtn+ kb enleauucnla zbp}cbka dak enlgadn davnln auuapa intcvbtc clpakb}cnla bkka enldc}cnlc zpavcuta zap kb pcefcautb dak enlgadn ad bkkapbgcnlc npgblc}}btcva a zpndqttcva efa lnl enlualtnln kb unutctq}cnla dakdczaldalta, Uq pcefcautb dak dczaldalta+ avaltqbkialta buucutctn dbkkb

Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb uq uqb cldceb}cnla+ kb dnibldb davaauuapa pcaubiclbtb lac uqeeauucvc 0: gcnplc,

Ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn buuceqpb k–qlconpictê dakka daecucnlc bvqtn pcgqbpdnbkkb zpbuuc bdnttbtb a bkkb uctqb}cnla npgblc}}btcvb a zpndqttcvbdakk–cizpaub,

Lak ebun dc pbzznptc dc kbvnpn b taizn datapiclbtn kb pcefcautb dc enlgadnzqð auuapa cl nglc ebun lagbtb zap clenizbtc`ckctê enl kb dqpbtb dakpbzznptn cl pakb}cnla bk zapcndn dc enlgadn pcefcautn+ nvvapn rqbldn cenlgadc gcê enleauuc b``cbln uqzapbtn c tpa gcnplc lak enpun dak pbzznptn

dc kbvnpn b tapicla lnlefã rqbldn ck pbzznptn ucb utbtn clutbqpbtn clpbgcnla dakkb unutctq}cnla dc bktpn dczaldalta cl enlgadn bc ualuc dakkbzpaualta lnpib,

Ck enlgadn dc eqc bk zpaualta bptcenkn zqð auuapa bktpauë pcefcautn zap ckdaeauun dc qln dac unggattc dc eqc bk zpaeadalta bptcenkn 2:+ zap ck rqbkack pcefcadalta lnl b``cb kb znuuc`ckctê dc qtckc}}bpa zapiauuc patpc`qctclakkn utauun blln bc ualuc dakka iadaucia dcuznuc}cnlc n dc dcuznuc}cnlczpavcuta dbkkb enltpbttb}cnla enkkattcvb,

Lak ebun cl eqc kb pcefcautb dak enlgadn zap rqautn intcvn ucb pcoapctb b

zapcndc lnl uqzapcnpc b tpa gcnplc+ ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn æ talqtn bdauzpciapuc altpn 04 npa dbkkb utauub ad b intcvbpa k–avaltqbka dclcagnuqkkb `bua dc aeea}cnlbkc pbgcnlc npgblc}}btcva+ lnlefã bd buuceqpbpa efack enlgadn valgb opqctn eniqlrqa altpn c uqeeauucvc uatta gcnplc,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa+ qlb vnktb uqzapbtb kb dqpbtb iclcib dak enlgadn uzaecocebtblakkb pcefcautb+ fb dcpcttn b pcaltpbpa lak znutn dc kbvnpn blefa zpcibdak tapicla dak zapcndn dc enlgadn zpavcn zpabvvcun lnl cloapcnpa b uattagcnplc,

Dqpblta ck zapcndn dc buzattbtcvb a dc enlgadn dc eqc bk zpaualta

bptcenkn+ ck kbvnpbtnpa enluapvb ck znutn dc kbvnpn+ lnl fb dcpcttn bkkbpatpc`q}cnla lã bkkb daenppal}b dakk–bl}cblctê zap lauuql cutctqtn a lnlzqð uvnkgapa bkeql tczn dc bttcvctê kbvnpbtcvb,



Bpt, 20, ) Enluapvb}cnla dak znutn dc kbvnpn cl ebun dc beeauun bczpngpbiic tapbzaqtcec a dc pcb`ckctb}cnla zap gkc utbtc dc beeaptbtbtnuucendczaldal}b

Bc ualuc a zap gkc aooattc dak Tautn qlcen dakka kaggc cl ibtapcb dcdcueczkclb dagkc utqzaobealtc a unutbl}a zucentpnza+ zpaval}cnla+ eqpb a

pcb`ckctb}cnla dac pakbtcvc utbtc dc tnuucendczaldal}b &D,Z,P, 3 nttn`pa233:+ l, 5:3#+ ck kbvnpbtnpa dak rqbka vcala beeaptbtn kn utbtn dctnuucendczaldal}b a efa cltalda beeadapa bc zpngpbiic tapbzaqtcec a dcpcb`ckctb}cnla zpauun c uapvc}c ublctbpc dakka qlctê ublctbpca knebkc n dcbktpa utpqttqpa tapbzaqtcen)pcb`ckctbtcva a unecn)buucutal}cbkc+ uabuuqltn b taizn cldatapiclbtn+ fb dcpcttn bkkb enluapvb}cnla dak znutn dckbvnpn zap ck taizn cl eqc kb unuzalucnla dakkb zpautb}cnla kbvnpbtcvb ædnvqtb bkk–auaeq}cnla dak tpbttbialtn pcb`ckctbtcvn a+ eniqlrqa+ zap qlzapcndn lnl uqzapcnpa b tpa bllc+ uaenldn ka uzaecocefa indbkctê dcuagqctn daoclcta,

Ck dczaldalta efa cltalda bvvbkapuc dc dattn zapcndn dc buzattbtcvb ætalqtn b zpaualtbpa bkkb Dcpa}cnla dakk–b}caldb kb dneqialtb}cnla dcbeeaptbialtn dakkn utbtn dc tnuucendczaldal}b pckbuecbtb dbk uapvc}cnzq``kcen zap ka tnuucendczaldal}a ad ck pakbtcvn zpngpbiib dcpcb`ckctb}cnla bc ualuc dakk–bpt, 200 dak ectbtn Tautn qlcen,

Ck dczaldalta cltapauubtn dnvpê clnktpa zpaualtbpa+ enl zapcndcectêialucka+ kb dneqialtb}cnla pckbuecbtb dbkkb utpqttqpb zpauun kb rqbka utbauagqaldn ck zpngpbiib tapbzaqtcen bttautblta k–aooattcvb zpnuaeq}cnla dakzpngpbiib utauun,

Ck pbzznptn dc kbvnpn uc cltalda pcunktn rqbknpb ck kbvnpbtnpa lnlpczpaldb uapvc}cn altpn uatta gcnplc dbk enizkatbialtn dakkb tapbzcb dcpcb`ckctb}cnla n dbkkb uebdal}b dak zapcndn ibuucin dc buzattbtcvb+ nvvapndbkkb dbtb dakk–avaltqbka vnknltbpcb cltappq}cnla bltceczbtb dak zpngpbiibtapbzaqtcen,

Zpavcb pcefcautb uepcttb+ k–b}caldb enleadapê bc kbvnpbtnpc efa laobeecbln pcefcautb zap kb laeauuctê+ bttautbtb dbk uapvc}cn zq``kcen zapka tnuucendczaldal}a+ dc enlenppapa bk zpngpbiib tapbzaqtcen a unecn)pcb`ckctbtcvn uagqctn db ql obickcbpa tnuucendczaldalta+ ql zapcndn dcbuzattbtcvb ) enizbtc`ckialta enl ka aucgal}a taelcen)zpndqttcva ) lnl

uqzapcnpa b rqbttpn iauc+ blefa opb}cnlb`cka zap zapcndc lnl cloapcnpc bdql iaua,

Dqpblta c uqddattc zapcndc dc buzattbtcvb lnl daenppapê patpc`q}cnla+ lãuc bvpê daenppal}b dc bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn zap bkeql cutctqtn dc kaggaa.n dc Enltpbttn,

Lakk–bttqb}cnla dagkc bdaizcialtc dcueczkclbtc dbk zpaualta bptcenkn+ ubpêznutb zbptcenkbpa bttal}cnla b tqtakb dakkb pcuapvbta}}b dac unggattccltapauubtc,

Bpt, 25, ) Buual}a a zapiauuc



Ka buual}a da``nln auuapa gcqutcocebta bk zcó tbpdc altpn ck gcnplnuqeeauucvn b rqakkn dakk–clc}cn dakk–buual}b utauub+ ubkvn ck ebun dccizadcialtn gcqutcocebtn,

Dqpblta ka npa dc kbvnpn ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl zqð kbuecbpa kb uada dc kbvnpnual}b pagnkbpa bqtnpc}}b}cnla dakkb Dcpa}cnla,

Uaizpaefã pcenppbln gcqutcocebtc intcvc a enizbtc`ckialta enl ka aucgal}a

dak uapvc}cn+ k–b}caldb enlualtcpê bk kbvnpbtnpa efa la obeecb pcefcautb+dc buualtbpuc dbk kbvnpn zap `pava zapiauun,

Ubkvn ka dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga+ b ialn efa lnl vc ucb ql auzkcectnzapiauun+ lnl æ enlualtctn efa ql kbvnpbtnpa altpc n uc tpbttalgb lakknutb`ckcialtn cl npa lnl enizpaua lak uqn npbpcn dc kbvnpn8 ck kbvnpbtnpakceal}cbtn n unuzaun lnl zqð altpbpa lakkn utb`ckcialtn ua lnl æbqtnpc}}btn dbkkb Dcpa}cnla,


Kb onpiqkb}cnla dc eqc bk tap}n eniib lnl auekqda zap k–b}caldb kb obenktêdc lnl enppcuznldapa kb patpc`q}cnla, Tbka obenktê æ dbtb unzpbttqttn bkknuenzn dc enutctqcpa qlb painpb enltpn avaltqbkc b`quc,

Bpt, 24, ) Bl}cblctê dac kbvnpbtnpc

Kb unuzalucnla dbk kbvnpn zap pcdq}cnla n cltappq}cnla dc bttcvctê ad c

zapiauuc lnl cltappniznln k–bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn dac kbvnpbtnpc b tqttcgkc aooattc,

LNTA B _AP@BKA

2# K–buzattbtcvb zap c kbvnpbtnpc efcbibtc b oql}cnlc zq``kcefa akattcva nb pcenzpcpa ebpcefa ucldbebkc zpnvclecbkc a lb}cnlbkc+ zap c kbvnpbtnpccl ibkbttcb a zap c kbvnpbtnpc efa cltaldbln bvvbkapuc dakkadcuznuc}cnlc dc eqc bc zpaeadaltc bptcenkc 1+ 3+ 22 a 20 dak zpaualta

Tctnkn+ æ pagnkbtb dbkka lnpia dc kagga a dc Enltpbttn,0# Kb unuzalucnla tntbka n zbp}cbka dakkb zpautb}cnla dc kbvnpn zap kbrqbka ucb zpavcutb k–cltagpb}cnla ubkbpcbka æ pagnkbtb+ bc oclc daktpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn+ dbkkb kagga 03 ibggcn 2360+ l, 037,

Tctnkn _CC ― Pbzznptc cl b}caldb

Bpt, 2, ) Pbzznptc cl b}caldb

Lakk–bi`ctn dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ ck kbvnpbtnpa dczalda dbc pcuzattcvcuqzapcnpc+ enia zpavcutn dbkk–npgblc}}b}cnla b}caldbka,



C pbzznptc tpb c kbvnpbtnpc+ b tqttc c kcvakkc dc pauznlub`ckctêlakk–npgblc}}b}cnla b}caldbka+ ubpblln cizpnltbtc b paeczpneb enppatta}}bad adqeb}cnla,

Cl bpinlcb enl kb dcglctê dak kbvnpbtnpa c uqzapcnpc cizpnltapblln cpbzznptc enl c dczaldaltc b ualuc dc enkkb`npb}cnla ad qp`blctê,

_appblln avctbtc eniznptbialtc ciznptqlc+ nooalucvc ad clucutaltc

dakc`apbtbialta pcoapctc bkkb enldc}cnla uauuqbka efa b``cbln kbenluagqal}b dc datapiclbpa qlb uctqb}cnla dc pckavblta dcubgcn dakkbzapunlb eqc auuc unln pcvnktc+ blefa bk ocla dc uq`npdclbpabkk–beeattb}cnla n bk pcocqtn dc tbkc eniznptbialtc+ kb indcoceb dakka uqaenldc}cnlc dc kbvnpn,

Bk ocla dc zpavalcpa c uqddattc eniznptbialtc+ ka b}calda bdnttapblln kaclc}cbtcva zpnznuta dbkkb Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbka zap ka zbpc nzznptqlctê bcualuc dakkb katt, a#+ zqltn 1,2, dakk–bpt, 1+ Ua}cnla zpcib,

K–b}caldb bvpê eqpb dc iattapa ck kbvnpbtnpa cl enldc}cnlc dc avctbpa

znuuc`ckc arqcvnec ecpeb ka zapunla bkka rqbkc+ nktpa efa bk uqzapcnpadcpattn+ agkc æ talqtn b pcvnkgapuc cl ebun dc laeauuctê a dakka rqbkc ætalqtn bd nuuapvbpa ka dcuznuc}cnlc,

K–b}caldb dava clnktpa eniqlcebpa bc kbvnpbtnpc cltapauubtc c lniclbtcvc aka iblucnlc uzaecocefa dak zapunlbka bddattn bkkb vcgckbl}b dakk–bttcvctêkbvnpbtcvb,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa dava nuuapvbpa k–npbpcn dc kbvnpn a bdaizcapa bkka onpibkctêzpauepctta dbkk–b}caldb zap ck enltpnkkn dakka zpaual}a+ enl auzpauundcvcatn dc obpa vbpcb}cnlc n ebleakkbtqpa uqkkb uefadb+ dc pctcpbpa rqakkb

dc ql bktpn kbvnpbtnpa n dc taltbpa cl rqbkucbuc indn dc bktapbpa kacldceb}cnlc dakk–npnkngcn enltpnkkn+ lnlefã dc enizcapa vnknltbpcbialtainvcialtc cppagnkbpc dakka iadbgkca,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa efa lnl bvpê obttn ck pagnkbpa invcialtn dakkb uefadb ndakkb iadbgkcb ubpê enlucdapbtn pctbpdbtbpcn a rqbldn lnl znuub obpenlutbtbpa cl indn uceqpn kb uqb zpaual}b lak kqngn dc kbvnpn ubpêenlucdapbtn buualta,

Agkc clnktpa dava uvnkgapa ka iblucnlc boocdbtagkc enl kb dnvqtbdckcgal}b+ nuuapvbpa ka dcuznuc}cnlc dak zpaualta Enltpbttn+ lnlefã rqakka

cizbptcta dbc uqzapcnpc+ bvapa eqpb dac knebkc a dc tqttn rqbltn æ b kqcboocdbtn &in`ckc+ bttpa}}c+ ibeefclbpc+ qtaluckc+ utpqialtc+ aee,#+pcuznldaldn dakka zapdcta+ dagkc avaltqbkc dbllc efa ucbln cizqtb`ckc buqb enkzb n lagkcgal}b+ lnlefã dakka bp`ctpbpca indcocefa db kqc bzznptbtabgkc nggattc cl rqautcnla,

Kb vbkqtb}cnla dakk–avaltqbka dblln dava auuapa obttb n`cattcvbialta ak–biinltbpa dak dblln dava auuapa zpavaltcvbialta enltautbtn bkkbvnpbtnpa, K–biinltbpa dakka zapdcta a dac dbllc dc eqc bk eniibzpaeadalta zntpê auuapa tpbttalqtn pbtabkialta uqkkb patpc`q}cnla enlrqnta lnl uqzapcnpc bk 2: zap ealtn dakkb patpc`q}cnla utauub, Cl ebun dc

pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ kb tpbttalqtb vappê aooattqbtbuqkk–biinltbpa dc rqbltn uzattblta bk kbvnpbtnpa+ obtta ubkva kadcuznuc}cnlc a c kcictc dc kagga, Agkc dava enluapvbpa buunkqtb uagpata}}buqgkc cltapauuc dakk–b}caldb8 clnktpa lnl dnvpê tpbppa zpnocttn+ enl dbllndakk–cizpaldctnpa+ db rqbltn onpib nggattn dakka uqa iblucnlc



lakk–b}caldb+ lã uvnkgapa bttcvctê enltpbpcb bgkc cltapauuc dakkbzpndq}cnla b}caldbka+ lã b`qubpa+ dnzn pcunktn ck pbzznptn dc kbvnpn ad clonpib dc enlenppal}b ukabka+ dakka lntc}ca bttclta dqpblta ck uapvc}cn,Avaltqbkc zbttc dc kcictb}cnla dakk–bttcvctê zpnoauucnlbka dak kbvnpbtnpazap ck taizn uqeeauucvn bkkb pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn unln pagnkbtc blnpib dakk–bpt, 0201 dak Endcea ecvcka,Ka clopb}cnlc b tbkc dcuznuc}cnlc enia zpavcutn lac uqeeauucvc bptt, 6+ 3+2: dbpblln kqngn b zpnvvadcialtc dcueczkclbpc efa zntpblln gcqlgapa ocln

bk kceal}cbialtn zap iblebl}a bc ualuc dakk–bpt, 2:,

Bpt, 0, ― Eniicuucnla zbpctatceb lb}cnlbka dc utqdcn uqkk–qtckc}}n dacucutaic clonpibtcec b}caldbkc a tqtakb dakkb zpcvbes

Ka zbptc utczqkbltc enlvalgnln dc enutctqcpa ql Gpqzzn dc kbvnpnzbpctatcen enl ck enizctn dc utqdcbpa ka zpn`kaibtcefa unkkavbtadbkk–cltpndq}cnla a dbkk–qun dc taelnkngca clonpibtcefa enl pcoapcialtn b

rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 4+ kagga l, 5:: dak 237: a zcó cl galapbka bkpcuzattn dakkb zpcvbes dac kbvnpbtnpc,

Bpt, 5, ― Dcvcatc

Ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl zntpê zpautbpa kb zpnzpcb nzapb zpauun b}calda dcvapuadb rqakkb cl eqc æ pagnkbpialta buuqltn+ ubkvn ck ebun dc unuzalucnla dbkkbvnpn ual}b tpbttbialtn aenlnicen,

Lnl unln enlualtcta cl b}caldb ka enkkatta+ ka pbeenkta dc ocpia a kbvaldctb dc `cgkcattc a dc nggattc+ nktpa c kcictc zpavcutc dbkkb kagga l,5:: dak 0: ibggcn 237: a dbk uqeeauucvn bptcenkn 4,

Bpt, 4, ) _aldctb dc kc`pc a pcvcuta

Lagkc utb`ckcialtc enl nktpa 2:: dczaldaltc kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka

qlctbpcb zntpê aooattqbpa kb dcooqucnla blefa bttpbvapun valdctb+ pcvnktbauekqucvbialta bc dczaldaltc+ dc kc`pc a pcvcuta kb eqc adc}cnla ucb utbtbda`ctbialta bqtnpc}}btb lakka onpia dc kagga,

Ka nzapb}cnlc pakbtcva ubpblln uvnkta dcpattbialta dbc eniznlaltc dakkbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb unttn kb zpnzpcb auekqucvbpauznlub`ckctê blefa cl npdcla bk enltalqtn dakka zq``kceb}cnlc a ucaooattqapblln+ oqnpc dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn+ lak knebka dakkbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb a.n+ lac gcnplc zpavaltcvbialtaenlenpdbtc enl kb Dcpa}cnla+ cl bktpn knebka dc pctpnvn n dc pcqlcnlaiauun b dcuznuc}cnla dbkk–b}caldb,

Dbkka onpia dc zbgbialtn dac kc`pc a pcvcuta æ auekqub nglc tpbttalqtbblefa pbtabka uqkkb patpc`q}cnla,



Bpt, 1, ) _cucta dc clvaltbpcn a dc enltpnkkn

Ck kbvnpbtnpa lnl zqð pcocqtbpa kb vcuctb dc clvaltbpcn dagkc nggattc+utpqialtc n qtaluckc boocdbtcgkc,

Ka vcucta zapunlbkc dc enltpnkkn uqk kbvnpbtnpa zntpblln auuapa aooattqbta

bc ualuc dakk–bpt, ? dakkb kagga l, 5:: dak 0: ibggcn 237:,

Bpt, ?, ) Lnpia uzaecbkc

Nktpa efa bk zpaualta Enltpbttn dc kbvnpn c kbvnpbtnpc davnln qlconpibpuc+lakk–bi`ctn dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ b tqtta ka bktpa lnpia efa zntpbllnauuapa utb`ckcta dbkkb Dcpa}cnla zqpefã tbkc lnpia lnl enltalgblnindcoceb}cnlc n kcictb}cnlc dac dcpcttc dapcvbltc bk kbvnpbtnpa dbk

zpaualta Enltpbttn a dbgkc bktpc beenpdc vcgaltc,

Ka lnpia cl nglc ebun dnvpblln auuapa znptbta b enlnueal}b dak kbvnpbtnpa,

Bpt, 7, ) Paekbic a enltpnvapuca

Oapia pautbldn ka znuuc`ckctê dc beenpdn dcpattn tpb ka zbptc cltapauubtazap avaltqbkc paekbic lakk–bzzkceb}cnla dak zpaualta Enltpbttn+ ka

enltpnvapuca cldcvcdqbkc a enkkattcva tpb b}caldb a kbvnpbtnpc ubpbllnpcunkta znuuc`ckialta cl zpcib cutbl}b tpb kb Dcpa}cnla a kbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb a+ cl dcoattn dc beenpdn+ dbkkapcuzattcva enizataltc Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc,

Ka enltpnvapuca enkkattcva uqkk–bzzkceb}cnla dak zpaualta Enltpbttnubpblln aubiclbta dbkka enizataltc Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc tappctnpcbkcbdapaltc pcuzattcvbialta bkka Buunecb}cnlc ucldbebkc enlgcqltbialtautczqkbltc ad bkkb Oadapiaeeblceb n bkk–Buucutbk ) zap c uqnc buunecbtc )a+ cl ebun dc iblebtn beenpdn+ b kcvakkn lb}cnlbka dbkka Buunecb}cnlcucldbebkc enlgcqltbialta utczqkbltc a dbkkb Oadapiaeeblceb n ) zap c uqnc

buunecbtc ) dbkk–Buucutbk,

Bpt, 6, ) Zpnvvadcialtc dcueczkclbpc

K–clnuuapvbl}b+ db zbpta dak kbvnpbtnpa+ dakka dcuznuc}cnlc enltalqta lakzpaualta Enltpbttn zqð dbp kqngn+ uaenldn kb gpbvctê dakkb clopb}cnla+bkk–bzzkceb}cnla dac uagqaltc zpnvvadcialtc=

b# pcefcbin vap`bka8`# biinlc}cnla uepcttb8e# iqktb lnl uqzapcnpa b tpa npa dc patpc`q}cnla npbpcb ebkenkbtb uqkiclcin tb`akkbpa8



d# unuzalucnla dbk kbvnpn a dbkkb patpc`q}cnla ocln bd ql ibuucin dc tpagcnplc8

a# kceal}cbialtn zap iblebl}a bc ualuc dakk–bpt, 2:,

Ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn lnl zntpê bdnttbpa bkeql zpnvvadcialtn dcueczkclbpalac enlopnltc dak kbvnpbtnpa ual}b bvapgkc zpavaltcvbialta enltautbtnk–bdda`ctn a ual}b bvapkn ualtctn b uqb dcoaub,

Ubkvn efa zap ck pcefcbin vap`bka+ kb enltautb}cnla dnvpê auuapaaooattqbtb zap cuepcttn ad c zpnvvadcialtc dcueczkclbpc lnl zntpbllnauuapa eniiclbtc zpcib efa ucbln tpbuenpuc 1 gcnplc+ lak enpun dac rqbkcck kbvnpbtnpa zntpê zpaualtbpa ka uqa gcqutcoceb}cnlc,

Ua ck zpnvvadcialtn lnl vappê eniiclbtn altpn c ? gcnplc uqeeauucvc b tbkcgcqutcoceb}cnlc+ rqauta uc pctappblln beenkta,

Ck kbvnpbtnpa zntpê zpaualtbpa ka zpnzpca gcqutcoceb}cnlc blefavap`bkialta+ enl k–avaltqbka buucutal}b dc ql pbzzpaualtbltadakk–Buunecb}cnla ucldbebka eqc bdapcuea+ nvvapn+ dc ql eniznlalta kb

Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb,

Kb eniiclb}cnla dak zpnvvadcialtn dnvpê auuapa intcvbtb a eniqlcebtb zapcuepcttn,

C zpnvvadcialtc dcueczkclbpc dc eqc unzpb bkka kattapa `#+ e# a d#zntpblln auuapa cizqglbtc dbk kbvnpbtnpa cl uada ucldbebka+ uaenldn kalnpia enltpbttqbkc pakbtcva bkka vaptal}a,

Ck kceal}cbialtn zap iblebl}a dc eqc bc zqltc B# a @# dakk–bpt, 2: zntpêauuapa cizqglbtn uaenldn ka zpneadqpa zpavcuta dbkk–bpt, 7 dakkb kagga l,

?:4 dak 21 kqgkcn 23?? enloapibta dbkk–bpt, 26 dakkb kagga l, 5:: dak 0:ibggcn 237:,

Lnl uc tappê enltn b lauuql aooattn dac zpnvvadcialtc dcueczkclbpc daenpucdqa bllc dbkkb knpn eniiclb}cnla,

Bpt, 3, ) Biinlc}cnlc uepctta+ iqkta a unuzalucnlc

Clenppa lac zpnvvadcialtc dc biinlc}cnla uepcttb+ iqktb n unuzalucnla ckkbvnpbtnpa efa=

b# lnl uc zpaualtc bk kbvnpn n b``bldnlc ck zpnzpcn znutn dc kbvnpn ual}bgcqutcocebtn intcvn nzzqpa lnl gcqutcocefc k–buual}b altpn ck gcnplnuqeeauucvn b rqakkn dakk–clc}cn dakk–buual}b utauub ubkvn ck ebun dccizadcialtn gcqutcocebtn8

`# ual}b gcqutcocebtn intcvn pctbpdc k–clc}cn dak kbvnpn n kn unuzaldb nla bltceczc kb eauub}cnla8

e# enizcb kcava cluq`npdclb}cnla lac enlopnltc dac uqzapcnpc8d# auagqb lagkcgaltaialta n enl vnkqtb kalta}}b ck kbvnpn boocdbtngkc8

a# zap dcubttal}cnla n lagkcgal}b gqbutc ck ibtapcbka dakkn utb`ckcialtn nck ibtapcbka cl kbvnpb}cnla8

o# valgb tpnvbtn cl utbtn dc iblcoautb q`pcbefa}}b+ dqpblta k–npbpcn dckbvnpn8



g# oqnpc dakk–b}caldb enizcb+ zap enltn tap}c+ kbvnpn dc zaptclal}bdakk–b}caldb utauub8

f# enltpbvvalgb bk dcvcatn dc oqibpa+ kbddnva rqautn aucutb a ucb cldcebtnenl bzznuctn ebptakkn8

c# auagqb altpn k–nooceclb dakk–b}caldb kbvnpc dc kcava altctê zap enltnzpnzpcn n dc tap}c+ oqnpc dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn a ual}b unttpb}cnla dcibtapcbka dakk–b}caldb+ enl qun dc bttpa}}btqpa dakk–b}caldb utauub8

k# cl bktpn indn tpbugpadcueb k–nuuapvbl}b dak zpaualta Enltpbttn n

eniiattb rqbkucbuc iblebl}b efa znptc zpagcqdc}cn bkkb dcueczkclb+ bkkbinpbka+ bkk–cgcala ad bkkb uceqpa}}b dakkn utb`ckcialtn,

K–biinlc}cnla vappê bzzkcebtb zap ka iblebl}a dc iclnp pckcavn8 kb iqktb akb unuzalucnla zap rqakka dc ibggcnp pckcavn,

K–ciznptn dakka iqkta efa lnl enutctqcuenln pcubpecialtn dc dbllc ædavnkqtn bkka aucutaltc cutctq}cnlc buucutal}cbkc a zpavcdal}cbkc dcebpbttapa b}caldbka n+ cl iblebl}b dc rqauta+ bkkb Ebuub iqtqb ibkbttcb,

Bpt, 2:, ) Kceal}cbialtc zap iblebl}a

B# Kceal}cbialtn enl zpabvvcun

Cl tbka zpnvvadcialtn clenppa ck kbvnpbtnpa efa eniiattb clopb}cnlc bkkbdcueczkclb ad bkkb dckcgal}b dak kbvnpn efa+ zqp auualdn dc ibggcnppckcavn dc rqakka enltaizkbta lakk–bpt, 3+ lnl ucbln enuë gpbvc db paldapabzzkceb`cka kb ubl}cnla dc eqc bkkb kattapb @#,

B tctnkn cldcebtcvn pcaltpbln lakka clopb}cnlc dc eqc unzpb=

b# cluq`npdclb}cnla bc uqzapcnpc8`# ualuc`cka dbllaggcbialtn enkznun bk ibtapcbka dakkn utb`ckcialtn n bk

ibtapcbka dc kbvnpb}cnla8e# auaeq}cnla ual}b zapiauun dc kbvnpc lakk–b}caldb zap enltn zpnzpcn n dc

tap}c+ dc kcava altctê ual}b cizcagn dc ibtapcbka dakk–b}caldb8d# pcuub lakkn utb`ckcialtn oqnpc dac pazbptc dc kbvnpb}cnla8a# b``bldnln dak znutn dc kbvnpn db zbpta dak zapunlbka b eqc ucbln

uzaecocebtbialta boocdbta iblucnlc dc unpvagkcbl}b+ equtndcb+enltpnkkn+ oqnpc dac ebuc zpavcutc bk zqltn a# dakkb uagqalta kattapb

@#8o# buual}a clgcqutcocebta zpnkqlgbta nktpa 4 gcnplc enluaeqtcvc n buual}apczatqta zap tpa vnkta cl ql blln lak gcnpln uagqalta bkka oautcvctê nbkka oapca8

g# enldbllb bd qlb zalb dataltcvb eniiclbtb bk kbvnpbtnpa+ enl ualtal}bzbuubtb cl gcqdcebtn+ zap b}cnla eniiauub lnl cl enllauucnla enl knuvnkgcialtn dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ efa kadb kb ocgqpb inpbka dakkbvnpbtnpa8

f# paecdcvb cl rqbkqlrqa dakka iblebl}a enltaizkbta lakk–bpt, 3+ rqbldnucbln utbtc eniiclbtc dqa zpnvvadcialtc dc unuzalucnla dc eqc bkk–bpt,3+ ubkvn rqbltn dcuznutn dbkk–qktcin eniib dakk–bpt, 6,

@# Kceal}cbialtn ual}b zpabvvcun



Cl tbka zpnvvadcialtn clenppa ck kbvnpbtnpa efa zpnvnefc bkk–b}caldb gpbvalneqialtn inpbka n ibtapcbka n efa enizcb+ cl enllauucnla enl knuvnkgcialtn dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ b}cnlc efa enutctqcuenln dakcttn btapicla dc kagga,

B tctnkn cldcebtcvn pcaltpbln lakka clopb}cnlc dc eqc unzpb=

b# gpbva cluq`npdclb}cnla bc uqzapcnpc8

`# oqptn lakk–b}caldb8e# tpboqgbialtn dc uefc}}c n dc dcuaglc dc ibeefcla a dc qtaluckc n dcbktpc nggattc+ n dneqialtc dakk–b}caldb8

d# dbllaggcbialtn vnknltbpcn bk ibtapcbka dakk–b}caldb n bk ibtapcbka dckbvnpb}cnla8

a# b``bldnln dak znutn dc kbvnpn db eqc znuub dapcvbpa zpagcqdc}cn bkkbclenkqictê dakka zapunla nd bkkb uceqpa}}b dagkc cizcbltc n eniqlrqaenizcialtn dc b}cnlc efa cizkcefcln gkc utauuc zpagcqdc}c8

o# oqibpa dnva ecð zqð zpnvnebpa zpagcqdc}cn bkk–clenkqictê dakka zapunland bkkb uceqpa}}b dagkc cizcbltc8

g# auaeq}cnla ual}b zapiauun dc kbvnpc lakk–b}caldb zap enltn zpnzpcn n dc

tap}c+ dc lnl kcava altctê a.n enl k–cizcagn dc ibtapcbka dakk–b}caldb8f# pcuub lakk–cltapln dac pazbptc dc kbvnpb}cnla,

Bpt, 22, ) Unuzalucnla ebqtakbpa lnl dcueczkclbpa

Cl ebun dc kceal}cbialtn zap iblebl}a dc eqc bk zqltn @# dakk–bpt, 2:&ual}b zpabvvcun#+ k–b}caldb zntpê dcuznppa kb unuzalucnla ebqtakbpa lnldcueczkclbpa dak kbvnpbtnpa enl aooattn ciiadcbtn+ zap ql zapcndn ibuucin

dc ? gcnplc,

Ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn eniqlcefapê zap cuepcttn bk kbvnpbtnpa c obttcpckavbltc bc oclc dak zpnvvadcialtn a la aubiclapê ka avaltqbkc dadq}cnlcenltpbpca, Nva ck kceal}cbialtn valgb bzzkcebtn+ auun bvpê aooattn dbkinialtn dakkb dcuznutb unuzalucnla,

Tctnkn _CCC ― Pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn

Bpt, 2, ) Zpabvvcun dc kceal}cbialtn a dc dcicuucnlc

Ck pbzznptn dc kbvnpn b taizn cldatapiclbtn lnl zqð auuapa pcunktn dblauuqlb dakka dqa zbptc ual}b ql zpabvvcun c eqc tapiclc unln utb`ckctcenia uagqa b uaenldb dakk–bl}cblctê a dakkb ebtagnpcb zpnoauucnlbka eqcbzzbptcala ck kbvnpbtnpa,

Bllc dc uapvc}cn?b a 7b

ebtagnpcb

zpnoauucnlbka

4b+ 1bebtagnpcb

zpnoauucnlbka

0b a 5bebtagnpcb

zpnoauucnlbka

2b ebtagnpcb

zpnoauucnlbkaOcln b 1 bllc       0 iauc 2iaua a 21gcnplc 2: gcnplc 7 gcnplcNktpa1a ocln b2:bllc  5 iauc 0 iauc 0: gcnplc 21 gcnplcNktpa c 2: bllc     4 iauc 0iauc a 21gcnplc 2 iaua 0: gcnplc



C tapiclc dc dcudattb daenppnln dbk gcnpln dak pceavcialtn dakk–bttn dcdcicuucnlc n dc kceal}cbialtn a ck zapcndn dc zpabvvcun uc ebkenkb dbkgcnpln uqeeauucvn,

Kb zbpta efa pcunkva ck pbzznptn ual}b k–nuuapvbl}b dac zpadattc tapiclcdc zpabvvcun dava enppcuznldapa bkk–bktpb ql–cldallctê zbpc bkk–ciznptndakkb patpc`q}cnla zap ck zapcndn dc iblebtn zpabvvcun enia dc uagqctnutb`ckctn,

Bllc dc uapvc}cn

?b a 7bebtagnpcb

zpnoauucnlbkaIaluckctê

4b+ 1bebtagnpcb


0b a 5bebtagnpcb


2b ebtagnpcbzpnoauucn)

lbkaIaluckctê

Ocln b 1 bllc      0 2+1 :+55 :+04Nktpa1a ocln b2: bllc 5 0 :+?7 :+1Nktpa c 2: bllc    4 0+1 2 :+?7

Dqpblta ck enizcialtn dak zapcndn dc zpabvvcun cl ebun dc kceal}cbialtn

k–b}caldb enleadapê bk kbvnpbtnpa dac zapiauuc zap kb pceapeb dc lqnvbneeqzb}cnla8 kb dcutpc`q}cnla a kb dqpbtb dac zapiauuc utauuc ubpbllnutb`ckcta dbkkb Dcpa}cnla cl pbzznptn bkka aucgal}a dakk–b}caldb,

Tbltn ck kceal}cbialtn rqbltn ka dcicuucnlc ubpblln eniqlcebta zapcuepcttn,

K–cldallctê unutctqtcvb dc zpabvvcun uzattb cl nglc ebun bk kbvnpbtnpa efabkk–bttn dak kceal}cbialtn uc tpnvc cl unuzalucnla,

Bpt, 0, ) Enluaglb dac dneqialtc bkkb eauub}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn

Altpn ck gcnpln uqeeauucvn bkk–aooattcvb eauub}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpnk–b}caldb iattapê b dcuznuc}cnla dak kbvnpbtnpa zap ck pctcpn c dneqialtcdnvqtcgkc+ pagnkbpialta bggcnplbtc+ ad ck kbvnpbtnpa pckbueapê pagnkbpapceavqtb,

Oapia pautbldn ka dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga+ rqbknpb zap ecpenutbl}aaeea}cnlbkc cldczaldaltc dbkkb vnknltê dakk–cizpaldctnpa rqautc lnl onuua

cl gpbdn dc enluaglbpa c dneqialtc+ dnvpê pckbuecbpa bk kbvnpbtnpa qlbdcefcbpb}cnla uepcttb efa uapvb dc gcqutcoceb}cnla bk kbvnpbtnpa utauunzap pcefcadapa c dneqialtc laeauubpc zap clutbqpbpa ql avaltqbka lqnvnpbzznptn dc kbvnpn,

Bpt, 5, ) Eaptcocebtn dc kbvnpn

Bc ualuc dakk–bpt, 0204 dak Endcea ecvcka k–b}caldb dnvpê pckbuecbpa bk

kbvnpbtnpa+ bkk–bttn dakkb pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ rqbkqlrqala ucb kb ebqub a uaizpaefã lnl ucb n``kcgbtnpcn ck kc`pattn dc kbvnpn+ qleaptcocebtn enl cldceb}cnla dak taizn dqpblta ck rqbka ck kbvnpbtnpautauun æ utbtn neeqzbtn bkka uqa dczaldal}a a dakka iblucnlc db auunauapectbta,



Bpt, 4, ) Cldallctê cl ebun dc inpta

Cl ebun dc inpta dak kbvnpbtnpa k–cldallctê unutctqtcvb dak zpabvvcun dceqc bkk–bpt, 2 dak zpaualta Tctnkn+ ad ck tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn dc

eqc bk uqeeauucvn bpt, 1+ ubpblln enppcuznuta uaenldn ka dcuznuc}cnlczpavcuta lakk–bpt, 0200 dak Endcea ecvcka+ enuë enia indcocebtn dbkkbualtal}b l, 6 dak 23 gallbcn 2370 dakkb Enpta enutctq}cnlbka,

Bpt, 1, ) Tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn

Bkk–bttn dakkb pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn k–b}caldb enppcuznldapê bkkbvnpbtnpa ql tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn db ebkenkbpuc uaenldn rqbltn

dcuznutn dbkk–bpt, 020: dak Endcea ecvcka a dbkkb kagga 03 ibggcn 2360+ l,037+ dbk Daepatn kagcukbtcvn 1 dceai`pa 0::1+ l, 010 a uqeeauucvaindcocefa8 ck zbgbialtn dak tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn bvvappê altpn 5:gcnplc dbkkb dbtb dc zq``kceb}cnla dakk–cldcea Cutbt db qtckc}}bpa bc oclcdakkb pcvbkqtb}cnla dak onldn t,o,p,,


Ka zbptc+ cl bttqb}cnla dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbk uaenldn eniib dakk–bpt,020: Endcea ecvcka+ enlvalgnln efa kb patpc`q}cnla+ enizpalucvb dakka

pakbtcva ibggcnpb}cnlc+ booapalta bkka zpautb}cnlc dc kbvnpn aooattqbtanktpa ck lnpibka npbpcn dc kbvnpn æ auekqub dbkkb `bua dc ebkenkn daktpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn,

Rqbltn unzpb ual}b zpagcqdc}cn zap ka avaltqbkc enltpnvapuca gcqdc}cbpcabttqbkialta cl enpun,

LNPIA TPBLUCTNPCA

2# Ka zbptc+ cl bttqb}cnla dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbk uaenldn eniib dakk–bpt,

020: Endcea ecvcka+ enlvalgnln efa b daenppapa dbk 2º gallbcn 2336 aocln bk 52 dceai`pa 2333 kb tpadceaucib ialuckctê æ auekqub dbkkb `buadc ebkenkn dak tpbttbialtn dc ocla pbzznptn,

0# Zap c kbvnpbtnpc b eqc uc bzzkcebvb kb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbptazpcib+ zap ck enizqtn dakk–cldallctê dc bl}cblctê ibtqpbtb ocln bk 52ibggcn 2360+ vbkgnln ka lnpia dc eqc bkk–bpt, 0?+ Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+Zbpta zpcib+ dak Eelk 2? kqgkcn 2373, Zap ck ebkenkn dak tpbttbialtn dcocla pbzznptn ibtqpbtn ocln bk 52 dceai`pa 2363 vbkgnln ka icuqpa clnpa cldcebta dbkk–bpt, 0?+ Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta zpcib+ dak Eelk26 gallbcn 2367 lnlefã ― zap ck zapcndn 2º oa``pbcn 2367)52 dceai`pa2363 ― ka dcuznuc}cnlc dc eqc bkkb Lntb b vap`bka cl ebkea bkkn utauun

bpt, 0?,5# Zap c kbvnpbtnpc b eqc uc bzzkcebvb kb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta

uaenldb zap ck enizqtn dakk–cldallctê dc bl}cblctê ibtqpbtb ocln bk 52ibggcn 2360 vbkgnln ka lnpia dc eqc bkk–bpt, ?+ Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+Zbpta uaenldb dak Eelk 2? kqgkcn 2373, Zap ck ebkenkn dak tpbttbialtn



dc ocla pbzznptn zap ck zapcndn 2º oa``pbcn 2367)52 dceai`pa 2363+vbkgnln ka dcuznuc}cnlc dc eqc bkkb Lntb b vap`bka cl ebkea bkk–bpt, ?+Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta uaenldb dak Eelk 26 gallbcn 2367,

4# Zap c kbvnpbtnpc b eqc uc bzzkcebvb kb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbptatap}b+ zap ck enizqtn dakk–cldallctê dc bl}cblctê ibtqpbtb ocln bk 52ibggcn 2360 vbkgnln ka lnpia dc eqc bkk–bpt, 0:+ Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+Zbpta tap}b dak Eelk 2? kqgkcn 2373, Zap ck ebkenkn dak tpbttbialtn dcocla pbzznptn zap ck zapcndn 2º oa``pbcn 2367)52 dceai`pa 2363+ vbkgnln

ka dcuznuc}cnlc dc eqc bkkb Lntb b vap`bka cl ebkea bkk–bpt, 0:+Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta tap}b+ dak Eelk 26 gallbcn 2367,

BKKAGBTC

BKKAGBTN 2

ZPNTNENKKN UQKKB ‛DCUECZKCLB DAK PBZZNPTN CLDC_CDQBKA DC KB_NPN’ ENLENPDBTB ENL K–BEENPDN DC PCLLN_N 0: GALLBCN 0::6

Ka zbptc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa kb pconpiqkbtb ‛Dcueczkclb dakpbzznptn cldcvcdqbka dc kbvnpn’ pabkc}}b+ bttpbvapun k–qlcoceb}cnla dakkazpaeadaltc Dcueczkcla Uzaecbkc dcutclta cl Zbpta Zpcib+ Uaenldb a Tap}b+k–n`cattcvn dc uqzapbialtn dakka dcooapal}a lnpibtcva a dc tpbttbialtnaenlnicen tpb gkc bddattc bkk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb adakk–clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc,

Cl zbptcenkbpa+ æ utbtb autaub b tqttc c kbvnpbtnpc+ kb dcueczkclb dc eqcbkkb zpaeadalta Zbpta Tap}b+ cltagpbtb+ kbddnva laeauubpcn+ db uzaecocefalnpia zpavcuta lakkb zpaeadalta Zbpta Zpcib a+ lak enltaizn+ unln utbtadaoclcta bkeqla cllnvb}cnlc vbkqtbta enia nzznptqla,

Zap tqttc c oclc dc kagga enizpauc rqakkc ocuebkc+ zpavcdal}cbkc adbuuceqpbtcvc+ kb ekbuucoceb}cnla zap ebtagnpcb gcqpcdceb dagkc bddattcbkk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb a dakk–clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc uc pclvcalaobealdn pcoapcialtn bgkc bkclab enl eqc unln uqddcvcua ka daekbpbtnpca &apakbtcvc zpnockc zpnoauucnlbkc ad auaizkcoceb}cnlc# dc clrqbdpbialtn dackbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 2+ Tctnkn CC dak zpaualta Enltpbttn enkkattcvn,

Cl zbptcenkbpa=

b# Bzzbptalgnln bkkb ebtagnpcb gcqpcdceb nzapbcb c kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bkkb2º ebtagnpcb a bk 2º bkclab dakkb 0b+ 5b+ 4b a 1b ebtagnpcb8

`# Bzzbptalgnln bkkb ebtagnpcb uzaecbka c kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bk 0º bkclabdakkb 4b a 1b ebtagnpcb enia cldcvcdqbtc dbk uqeeauucvn Bkkagbtn l, 08

e# Bzzbptalgnln bkkb ebtagnpcb gcqpcdceb dagkc cizcagbtc c kbvnpbtnpc+ efanzapbln enl uzaecoceb enkkb`npb}cnla+ dc eqc bk 0º bkclab dakkb 0b a 5bebtagnpcb+ bk 5º bkclab dakkb 4b a 1b ebtagnpcb+ bk Kcvakkn Uqzapcnpadakkb 1b ebtagnpcb+ bkkb ?b a bk zpcin bkclab dakkb 7b ebtagnpcb8

d# Bzzbptalgnln bkkb ebtagnpcb gcqpcdceb dac ‛Rqbdpc’ c kbvnpbtnpc dc eqcbk 0º bkclab dakkb 7b ebtagnpcb,

Enl kb daoclc}cnla dakka lnpia pcgqbpdbltc kb ‛Dcueczkclb dak pbzznptncldcvcdqbka dc kbvnpn’+ ka zbptc lnl fblln cltaun indcocebpa ka enldc}cnlc



dc icgkcnp obvnpa dapcvbltc db beenpdc n zpbuuc cl uada b}caldbka efa+ cltbk ebun+ buunp`nln rqbltn daoclctn dbkka uqddatta lnpia,

Ka zbptc cl uada b}caldbka+ kbddnva laeauubpcn+ zpneadapbllnbkk–bpinlc}}b}cnla enl ka lqnva lnpia dak Eelk vapcocebldn ka enldc}cnlcenizkauucva cl auuapa bkkb kqea dc rqbltn daoclctn dbkk–beenpdn dcpcllnvn, Clnktpa+ ka zbptc enlenpdbln efa=

) K–qlcoceb}cnla dakka dcueczkcla uzaecbkc pcoapcta bkka dcvapuarqbkcocefa enltpbttqbkc altpb cl vcgnpa ck 2º gallbcn 0::6+ ubkvn rqbltnuqeeauucvbialta utb`ckctn= ka lnpibtcva uqk zapcndn dc zpnvb+ bqialtczapcndcec d–bl}cblctê a ck zpabvvcun altpbln cl vcgnpa dbk 2º oa``pbcn0::68 kb ekbqunkb enltpbttqbka pcgqbpdblta kb lqnvb daoclc}cnla dakkbpatpc`q}cnla npbpcb uq eqc enizqtbpa ka zapealtqbkc dc ibggcnpb}cnla zapkbvnpn utpbnpdclbpcn+ lnttqpln a oautcvn altpb cl vcgnpa ck 2º ibggcn0::68 ka lnpibtcva uq ialuckc}}b}cnla+ oautcvctê a enppauznlucnla dakkbpatpc`q}cnla altpbln cl vcgnpa dbk 2º gallbcn 0::3,

) Cl obua dc utauqpb dak pcllnvbtn Eelk kb lqnvb dcueczkclb qlcocebtb ubpêcluapctb cl indn npgblcen db ql zqltn dc vcutb kngcen)oql}cnlbka+

pcnpgblc}}bldn k–cltapn tautn enltpbttqbka zap kb zbpta pakbtcvb bkkb‛DCUECZKCLB DAK PBZZNPTN CLDC_CDQBKA DC KB_NPN’,) Nglc avaltqbka enltpnvapucb dc ebpbttapa cltapzpatbtcvn efa dnvauuaunpgapa cl obua bzzkcebtcvb dak zpaualta Beenpdn uqkk–qlcoceb}cnla dakkadcueczkcla uzaecbkc pcoapcta bkka dcvapua rqbkcocefa enltpbttqbkc+ ædaibldbtb bkk–aubia dakka zbptc utczqkbltc,

BKKAGBTN 0

Bddë 52 nttn`pa 2375+ cl Pnib

Tpb kb Oadapb}cnla Ucldbebka dakk–Cldqutpcb Iatbkiaeeblceb Ctbkcblb8k–Buucutbk8

a

kb Oadapb}cnla Kbvnpbtnpc Iatbkiaeeblcec efa pcqlcuea kb Oci)Ecuk+ Ocni)Egck a Qcki)Qck8

æ utbtn utczqkbtn ck uagqalta beenpdn,

_cala dcueczkclbtn dbkkb Zbpta uaenldb dakkb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka dak Eelk23 bzpcka 2375 ck pbzznptn dc kbvnpn dc rqac kbvnpbtnpc efa+ ual}b auuapacl znuuauun dac parqcuctc utb`ckctc dbkkb kagga 26 ibp}n 230?+ l, 1?0uqkk–cizcagn zpcvbtn+ lã dc rqakkc zpnzpc dac kbvnpbtnpc ck eqc pbzznptn æpagnkbtn dbkkb Zbpta zpcib dakkb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka dak uqddattnEnltpbttn=

b# uvnkgnln iblucnlc zbptcenkbpc dc ocdqecb n pauznlub`ckctê efa lnl ucblnlnpibkialta bttpc`qcta bc kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bkkb Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+

Zbpta zpcib dak Eelk 23 bzpcka 23758`# gqcdcln a enltpnkkcln ck kbvnpn dc ql gpqzzn dc kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bkkb

Dcueczkclb uzaecbka+ Zbpta zpcib dak Eelk 23 bzpcka 2375 enl bzznptn dcenizatal}b taelcen)zpbtceb,



C kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc uc tpbttb unln dcutcltc cl dqa ebtagnpca, Bzzbptalgnlnbkkb 2b ebtagnpcb enknpn zap c rqbkc kn uvnkgcialtn dakka iblucnlc bvbltcuzaecocebta ciznptc ck laeauubpcn auapec}cn dc ql eaptn zntapa dcclc}cbtcvb cl pbzznptn bkkb enldnttb ad bc pcuqktbtc dakkb kbvnpb}cnla+lnlefã enknpn c rqbkc auzkcefcln iblucnlc dc zbptcenkbpa pckcavn aenizkauuctê pcuzattn b rqakka efa unln eniqlc bkkb galapbkctê dackbvnpbtnpc bzzbptalaltc bkka ebtagnpca cldcebta unttn ka kattapa b# a `#dc eqc unzpb a la enutctqcuenln ka onldbialtbkc ebpbttapcutcefa zap kb

knpn bttpc`q}cnla bkka ebtagnpca utauua,

Cl vcb auaizkcocebtcvb bzzbptalgnln bkkb 2b ebtagnpcb=

ck ebzntpaln dc kbiclb}cnla+ ck enltpnibautpn+ ck ibautpn dc zcó onplc dcpcuebkdn+ ck ebznurqbdpb enl bzznptn dc enizatal}b taelcen)zpbtceb enlclc}cbtcvb zap kb enldnttb a c pcuqktbtc bkkb kbvnpb}cnla+ aee,8

bzzbptalgnln bkkb 0b ebtagnpcb=

ck ebznurqbdpb enl bzznptn dc enizatal}b taelcen)zpbtceb+ ib ual}b

clc}cbtcvb zap kb enldnttb a c pcuqktbtc dakkb kbvnpb}cnla+ ckunkkaectbtnpa uaizkcea+ ck ibpebtaizn+ ck ebzn)quecapa+ ck ebzn)obttnpcln+aee,,

Kb zpaualta pagnkbialtb}cnla lnl indcoceb ck tpbttbialtn cl bttn dc tbkckbvnpbtnpc bgkc aooattc ocuebkc+ zpavcdal}cbkc ad buuceqpbtcvc,

Ck zpaualta beenpdn daenppa dbk 2º lnvai`pa 2375 zap ka b}calda uqzapcnpcb 0:: dczaldaltc a dbk 2º gallbcn 2374 zap ka b}calda ocln b 0::dczaldaltc,

LNPIA TPBLUCTNPCA,

) Kb dcueczkclb zpavcutb lak zpaualta beenpdn uc bzzkceb bc kbvnpbtnpc ckeqc pbzznptn apb gcê pagnkbtn dbkka dcuznuc}cnlc enltalqta lakkb Zbptauaenldb ) pagnkbialtb}cnla zap gkc bzzbptalaltc bkkb ebtagnpcb uzaecbka) dak Eelk 6 gallbcn 237:,

) C kbvnpbtnpc efa+ bkkb dbtb dak 52 nttn`pa 2375+ zap ka b}caldauqzapcnpc b 0:: dczaldaltc a dak 52 dceai`pa 2375 zap ka b}calda ocln b0:: dczaldaltc+ pcuqktcln ekbuucocebtc enia EU0+ cl `bua bk Eelk 6gallbcn 237: ubpblln clrqbdpbtc+ cl nglc ebun+ lakkb 1b ebtagnpcb

zpnoauucnlbka+ dc eqc bk pcllnvbtn Eelk zap ka b}calda iatbkiaeeblcefazpcvbta+ zqpefã gkc utauuc zpnvalgbln dbkka ebtagnpca nzapbca 2b a 2buqzapcnpa dak zpadattn Eelk 6 gallbcn 237:,

BKKAGBTN 5

RQNTB ENLTPC@Q]CNLA QLB TBLTQI

Ka b}calda+ iadcblta boocuucnla cl `befaeb db aooattqbpuc b zbptcpa dbk 2ºibp}n 0::6 a ocln bk 52 ibp}n 0::6+ eniqlcefapblln efa cl neebucnla dakpcllnvn dak EELK c ucldbebtc utczqkbltc OCI+ OCNI a QCKI efcadnln bckbvnpbtnpc lnl cuepcttc bk ucldbebtn qlb rqntb buunecbtcvb utpbnpdclbpcb



dc 5: aqpn db tpbttalapa uqkkb patpc`q}cnla enppcuznutb lak enpun dak iauadc gcqgln 0::6,

Ka b}calda dcutpc`qcpblln clucaia bkka `quta zbgb enppcuznuta lak iaua dcbzpcka 0::6+ k–bzznuctn indqkn efa enlualta bk kbvnpbtnpa dc beeattbpa npcocqtbpa kb pcefcautb dak ucldbebtn a efa dnvpê auuapa pcenluaglbtnbkk–b}caldb altpn ck 21 ibggcn 0::6,

Ka b}calda dbpblln taizautcvb eniqlceb}cnla tpbicta ka Buunecb}cnlcCizpaldctnpcbkc+ bkka Npgblc}}b}cnlc Ucldbebkc dc OCI+ OCNI a QCKItappctnpcbkc+ dak lqiapn dakka tpbttalqta aooattqbta,

Ka rqnta tpbttalqta vappblln vapubta dbkka b}calda uqk E.E @BLEBPCN l,412:3 cltautbtn b OCI)OCNI)QCKI ― ENLTPBTTC B]CALDA ZPC_BTA zpauun @LKPnib @cuunkbtc ENDCEA C@BL CT?6 G:2: :1:5 0::: :::: ::41 2:3,

BKKAGBTN 4

BEENPDN ZAP KB ENUTCTQ]CNLA DAKKA PBZZPAUALTBL]A UCLDBEBKC QLCTBPCA

Bd cltagpb}cnla a uzaecoceb}cnla dc rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka zap kb enutctq}cnla dakka pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkcqlctbpca unttnuepcttn db Enlocldqutpcb a Egck+ Ecuk a Qck ck 0: dceai`pa2335+ Oadapiaeeblceb)Buucutbk a Oci+ Ocni+ Qcki+ enlenpdbln rqbltn uagqa,

2, Akattnpbtn zbuucvn

Oapib pautbldn k–akaggc`ckctê dc nzapbc+ cizcagbtc a rqbdpc lnl cl zpnvbcl onp}b bkk–qlctê zpndqttcvb bkkb dbtb dakka aka}cnlc+ znuunln auuapaebldcdbtc lakka kcuta dc eqc bk zqltn 4+ Zbpta uaenldb dakk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka 0: dceai`pa 2335+ blefa c kbvnpbtnpc lnl b taizncldatapiclbtn ck eqc enltpbttn dc buuql}cnla enlualta+ bkkb dbtb dakkaaka}cnlc+ qlb dqpbtb paucdqb dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn lnl cloapcnpa b ?iauc,

0, Dqpbtb a unutctq}cnla lakk–clebpcen

Bk tapicla dak enltpbttn lnl b taizn cldatapiclbtn a cl ebun dcpcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn+ ck ibldbtn enloapctn uebdabqtnibtcebialta, C iai`pc daebdqtc zntpblln auuapa unutctqctc uaenldn kapagnka utb`ckcta bk zqltn ?+ Zbpta zpcib dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 0:dceai`pa 2335,

5, Indbkctê dakkb vntb}cnla

Uaenldn rqbltn utb`ckctn bk zqltn 20+ Zbpta uaenldb+ dakk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka 0: dceai`pa 2335+ ck kqngn a ck ebkaldbpcn dc vntb}cnlaubpblln utb`ckctc dbkkb Eniicuucnla akattnpbka zpavcn beenpdn enl kbDcpa}cnla b}caldbka+ cl indn tbka db zapiattapa b tqttc gkc bvaltc dcpcttnk–auapec}cn dak vntn+ lak pcuzattn dakka aucgal}a dakkb zpndq}cnla,



C kbvnpbtnpc zntpblln enizcapa ka nzapb}cnlc dc vntn bk dc oqnpcdakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn+ lnlefã dqpblta k–npbpcn dc kbvnpn qtckc}}bldn kanpa dc buuai`kab dc eqc bkk–bpt, 0:+ kagga 0: ibggcn 237:+ l, 5::,

4, Dcpcttc ucldbebkc

Enl pcoapcialtn bk zqltn 4+ Zbpta zpcib+ dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 0:dceai`pa 2335+ ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc ocpibtbpca dak Eelk zapk–cldqutpcb iatbkiaeeblceb zpcvbtb a dakk–clutbkkb}cnla dc cizcbltc+pautbln tctnkbpc dac dcpcttc zpavcutc dbkk–bpt, 4+ Dcueczkclb galapbkaUa}cnla uaenldb dak vcgalta Eelk Xbttqbka bpt, 1+ Ua}cnla uaenldbY+ clnpdcla bkka npa dc zapiauun patpc`qcta lakka qlctê zpndqttcva efa neeqzblnocln b 0:: dczaldaltc bggcqltcva pcuzattn b rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–bpt, 05+kagga 0: ibggcn 237:+ l, 5::+ zbpc bk inlta npa dapcvblta dbkkb znp}cnladc 5: iclqtc bkk–blln zap ecbueql dczaldalta+ a cl npdcla bkkb tctnkbpctêdac zapiauuc zap c dcpcgaltc zpnvclecbkc a lb}cnlbkc zpavcutb cl tapiclczcó bizc pcuzattn b rqbltn utb`ckctn dbkk–bpt, 5:+ kagga 0: ibggcn 237:+

l, 5::,

1, Indbkctê dc qtckc}}n dac zapiauuc ucldbebkc

Ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc tctnkbpc dac zapiauuc ucldbebkc patpc`qctcbggcqltcvc b rqakkc zpavcutc dbkk–bpt, 05+ kagga 0: ibggcn 237:+ l, 5:: dceqc bk zpaeadalta bpt, 4 dak zpaualta beenpdn+ tpbuoapcuenln bkkaPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb qlb rqntb dc tbkc zapiauuc zbpc bk 7:!,

Ck inlta npa enizkauucvn pcuapvbtn bkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb

ã pczbptctn cl zbptc qgqbkc opb ecbueqln dac uqnc eniznlaltc,

Kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb zpnvvadapê b lniclbpa bk zpnzpcncltapln ql pauznlub`cka zap kb gautcnla biiclcutpbtcvb dak inlta npa bdauub pcuapvbtn+ ck eqc lniclbtcvn ubpê eniqlcebtn bkk–b}caldb,

Ck inlta npa pcuapvbtn bkka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc+ enia pagnkbtn bkzpcin eniib dakk–bpt, 1 dak zpaualta beenpdn+ æ pczbptctn opb ka utauua clicuqpb zbpctatceb a+ lak pcuzattn dak zpcleczcn dakk–clvbpcbl}b dac enutc+dnvpê auuapa opqctn zap ck tpbicta dac pcuzattcvc eniznlaltc kbPbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb, Ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc

zpnvvadapblln b eniqlcebpa bkk–b}caldb ql zpnzpcn pauznlub`cka daucglbtnbkk–cltapln dac pcuzattcvc eniznlaltc kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcbzap kb gautcnla dc tbka inlta npa,

Zap rqbltn lnl dcueczkclbtn bgkc bptt, 4 a 1 dak zpaualta beenpdn uc obpcoapcialtn bc zpcleczc dc eqc bk zqltn 4+ Zbpta zpcib dakk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka 0: dceai`pa 2335,

?, Eniicuucnla akattnpbka+ uepqtbtnpc+ eniznlaltc dak uaggcn akattnpbkaa dak Enictbtn dac gbpbltc

C iai`pc dakkb Eniicuucnla akattnpbka+ gkc uepqtbtnpc+ c eniznlaltc dakuaggcn akattnpbka+ c eniznlaltc ucldbebkc dak Enictbtn dc gbpbltc rqbknpbcl onp}b bkk–qlctê zpndqttcvb+ dcueczkclbtc pcuzattcvbialta bc zqltc 1+ 6+25 a 0:+ Zbpta uaenldb dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 0: dceai`pa 2335+



dnvpblln auzkatbpa ck knpn clebpcen bk dc oqnpc dakk–npbpcn dc kbvnpn+lnlefã dqpblta k–npbpcn dc kbvnpn qtckc}}bldn cl vcb aeea}cnlbka+ zpavcbpcefcautb+ c zapiauuc patpc`qctc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 05 kagga 0: ibggcn 237:+l, 5::+ lac kcictc a uaenldn ka indbkctê dc eqc bk zqltn 20+ Zbptauaenldb+ dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 0: dceai`pa 2335,

Pautb cltaun efa bc uqddattc unggattc lnl unln pcenlnuecqtc c dcpcttc+ czntapc a ka tqtaka gcê zpavcuta dbkkb kagga a dbk Enltpbttn enkkattcvn

lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn b obvnpa dac dcpcgaltc dakkb p,u,b,+ a npb tpbuoapctabc eniznlaltc ka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpca cl onp}b dakk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka 0: dceai`pa 2335,

Zap kb eniznuc}cnla dakkb Eniicuucnla akattnpbka dc eqc bk zqltn 1+ Zbptauaenldb dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka 0: dceai`pa 2335+ lakka qlctêzpndqttcva enl zcó dc 1:: dczaldaltc+ nglc Npgblc}}b}cnla ucldbebkab`ckctbtb bkkb zpaualtb}cnla dc kcuta zntpê daucglbpa dqa kbvnpbtnpcdczaldaltc dbkk–qlctê zpndqttcvb+ lnl ebldcdbtc,

7, Pczbptc}cnla dac uaggc tpb nzapbc a cizcagbtc

Oapin pautbldn ck lqiapn dac uaggc enizkauucvbialta uzattbltc+ kbpczbptc}cnla dac uaggc tpb gkc nzapbc a gkc cizcagbtc a rqbdpc vappêaooattqbtb enl pcoapcialtn bk pcuzattcvn zaun zapealtqbka uqk tntbka dagkcbddattc,

Lakkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb dc ecbueqlb qlctê zpndqttcvb ubpêcl nglc ebun pcuapvbtn ql uaggcn bgkc nzapbc n bgkc cizcagbtc a rqbdpcrqbldn ck lqiapn dagkc qlc n dagkc bktpc ucb uqzapcnpa b 21 bddattc,

Rqbknpb+ zap gkc nzapbc n zap gkc cizcagbtc a rqbdpc+ lnl ec ucblnebldcdbtc dcuznlc`ckc b zpaualtbpuc+ c uaggc knpn uzattbltc ubpbllnbuuaglbtc bkk–bktpb ebtagnpcb gcqpcdceb ocln bd ql lqiapn lnl uqzapcnpa bk1:! bppntnldbtn bkk–qlctê uqzapcnpa, C pciblaltc uaggc pcibppblln vqntcocln b daebdal}b dakkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb,

6, Lqiapn dac ebldcdbtc

Ck lqiapn dac ebldcdbtc zap ecbueqlb kcutb dc eqc bk zqltn 4+ Zbptauaenldb dakk–Beenpdn cltapenloadapbka dak 0: dceai`pa 2335+ lnl zqð

uqzapbpa dc nktpa 2.5 ck lqiapn dac eniznlaltc kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebkaqlctbpcb,

3, Pavneb

Kb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb daebda dbk ibldbtn pceavqtn= bkkbuebdal}b dac tpa bllc dbkkb dbtb dakka aka}cnlc8 rqbknpb uc vapcocefc ckuqzapbialtn dakkb rqntb dc unutctq}cnlc zpavcutb dbkk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka dak 0: dceai`pa 2335 &zqltn ?+ Zbpta zpcib#8 cl zpaual}bdc pbeenktb dc ocpia tpb c kbvnpbtnpc bvaltc dcpcttn bk vntn+ uqzapcnpa bk

1:!8 tbkc ocpia+ zapefã b``cbln vbknpa bc oclc dakkb pcefcautb dc pavneb+dnvpblln auuapa nzznptqlbialta eaptcocebta,

2:, Ekbqunkb dc ubkvbgqbpdcb



Ck zpaualta beenpdn lakk–cltagpbpa rqbltn zpavcutn dbkk–Beenpdncltapenloadapbka dak 0: dceai`pa 2335+ paeazcuea b tqttc gkc aooattc kbdcueczkclb cl auun enltalqtb,

Ka Npgblc}}b}cnlc ucldbebkc+ dntbta dac parqcuctc dc eqc bkk–bpt, 23+ K,0: ibggcn 237:+ l, 5::+ efa ucbln ocpibtbpca dak zpaualta beenpdn n+eniqlrqa+ bdapcuebln bkkb dcueczkclb cl auun enltalqtb+ zbptaeczbldn bkkb

zpneadqpb dc aka}cnla dakkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb+ pclqlecblnonpibkialta ad auzpauubialta b enutctqcpa p,u,b, bc ualuc dakkb lnpibunzpb ial}cnlbtb,

22, Ekbqunkb oclbka

Ck zpaualta beenpdn zntpê enutctqcpa nggattn dc dcudattb bd nzapb dakkazbptc ocpibtbpca+ zpavcn zpabvvcun zbpc b 4 iauc,

Ka zbptc utczqkbltc ck zpaualta beenpdn uc clenltpapblln uq`ctn dnzn

k–aooattqb}cnla dakka aka}cnlc dakka Pbzzpaualtbl}a ucldbebkc qlctbpcalakka b}calda a eniqlrqa altpn ck 5: gcqgln 2334 zap qlb vapcoceb dacpcuqktbtc dakk–aka}cnlc utauua,

Pnib+ 0 oa``pbcn 2334

ENLTPBTTN LB]CNLBKA ZAP KB DCUECZKCLB DAKK–BZZPALDCUTBTNZPNOAUUCNLBKC]]BLTA LAKK–CLDQUTPCB IATBKIAEEBLCEB A LAKKB CLUTBKKB]CNLA DC

CIZCBLTC

Pnib+ 0: gallbcn 0::6

Zpaiauub

Ka zbptc utczqkbltc uc dblln paeczpnebialta bttn efa kb uagqaltadcueczkclb dê enlepatb bttqb}cnla a tpnvb onldbialtn cl rqbltn daoclctnuqkk–bzzpaldcutbtn zpnoauucnlbkc}}blta dbkk–bpt, 43 dak Daepatn

Kagcukbtcvn l, 07?.0::5,

Bpt, 2, ) Lnpia galapbkc

K–bzzpaldcutbtn zpnoauucnlbkc}}blta æ qln uzaecbka pbzznptn dc kbvnpn bebqub icutb+ oclbkc}}btn bkk–berqcuc}cnla dc qlb rqbkcoceb zpnoauucnlbkabttpbvapun qlb onpib}cnla uqk kbvnpn a k–berqcuc}cnla dc enizatal}a dc`bua+ tpbuvapubkc a taelcen)zpnoauucnlbkc,

Ka zbptc pcenlnuenln efa k–bzzpaldcutbtn zpnoauucnlbkc}}blta zqðenutctqcpa ql obttnpa utpbtagcen dc enlenpun bkkn uvckqzzn dakkbenizatctcvctê dakka cizpaua ad bk enltaizn+ gpb}ca blefa bc uqnc enltalqtc



onpibtcvc+ ql cutctqtn dc beeauun bk kbvnpn ebzbea dc obvnpcpa qlbneeqzb}cnla utb`cka a dc rqbkctê,

Znuunln auuapa buuqltc enl enltpbttn dc bzzpaldcutbtn gcnvblc dc atê lnlcloapcnpa bc dcecnttn bllc+ ubkvn ka dapngfa enlualtcta dbkkb kagga+ a lnluqzapcnpa bc valtclnva,

Ka rqbkcocefa enluagqc`ckc unln rqakka zpavcuta lakka ebtagnpca dbkkb 5b

bkkb 7b+ enl pcoapcialtn+ zap rqaut–qktcib+ bc kbvnpbtnpc efa uvnkgnlnbttcvctê dc bktb uzaecbkc}}b}cnla ad ciznptbl}b bc oclc dakkn uvckqzzn adakkb pabkc}}b}cnla dagkc n`cattcvc b}caldbkc,

Kb obenktê dc buuql}cnla iadcblta enltpbttn dc bzzpaldcutbtn lnl æauapectb`cka dbkka b}calda efa pcuqktcln lnl bvapa buuqltn enl enltpbttn btaizn cldatapiclbtn bkialn ck 7:! dac kbvnpbtnpc ck eqc enltpbttn ucb gcêvalqtn b uebdapa lac 04 iauc zpaeadaltc, B tbka ocla lnl uc enizqtbln gkcbzzpaldcutc efa lnl fblln enlekqun ck zapcndn dc bzzpaldcutbtn lnlefã cenltpbttc lnl tpbuonpibtc cl pbzznptc dc kbvnpn b taizn cldatapiclbtn clicuqpb zbpc b rqbttpn, Bgkc aooattc dakkb zpaualta dcuznuc}cnla uc

enlucdapbln ibltalqtc cl uapvc}cn c unggattc zap c rqbkc ck pbzznptn dckbvnpn ucb utbtn tpbuonpibtn bltapcnpialta bkkb uebdal}b lbtqpbka dc eqcbk uqeeauucvn bptcenkn 0,

K–bzzpaldcutb lnl zntpê auuapa patpc`qctn b enttcin,

Zap rqbltn lnl æ enltaizkbtn dbkka dcuznuc}cnlc dc kagga a dbk zpaualtaenltpbttn+ vbkgnln zap gkc bzzpaldcutc ka lnpia dak vcgalta Enltpbttnenkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn,

Bpt, 0, ) Dqpbtb dak enltpbttn

Kb dqpbtb dak enltpbttn dc bzzpaldcutbtn æ datapiclbtb lakka uagqaltcicuqpa ibuucia cl pakb}cnla bkka rqbkcocefa db enluagqcpa=

) 40 iauc zap kbvnpbtnpc enl clrqbdpbialtn oclbka cl 5b ebtagnpcb8) 10 iauc zap kbvnpbtnpc enl clrqbdpbialtn oclbka cl 4b ebtagnpcb8) ?: iauc zap kbvnpbtnpc enl clrqbdpbialtn oclbka cl 1b ebtagnpcb8) 56 iauc zap kbvnpbtnpc enl clrqbdpbialtn oclbka cl ?b ebtagnpcb8

) 40 iauc zap kbvnpbtnpc enl clrqbdpbialtn oclbka cl 7b ebtagnpcb8

zap c kbvnpbtnpc dautclbtc bkk–clrqbdpbialtn cl 5b+ 4b a 1b ebtagnpcb+ clznuuauun dc dczknib clapalta bkkb zpnoauucnlbkctê db berqcucpa+ kb dqpbtbubpê pcdnttb dc ? iauc, Zap c kbvnpbtnpc dautclbtc bkk–clrqbdpbialtn cl 1bebtagnpcb cl znuuauun dc kbqpab clapalta+ kb dqpbtb ubpê zbpc b 54 iauc,Ubpblln buuqltc kbvnpbtnpc enl clrqbdpbialtn oclbka cl ?b a 7b ebtagnpcbunkn ua cl znuuauun dc kbqpab clapalta, Ka ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc zap karqbkc æ zpavcutb kb in`ckctê cl 5b enuë enia utb`ckctn dbkk–bpt, 2+ katt,E# zqltn CC a CCC &kclaa b ebtalb# dak Tctnkn CC+ bk tapicla dak zapcndndc bzzpaldcutbtn ubpblln clrqbdpbta cl 5b ebtagnpcb8 zap ka unka ocgqpa

zpnoauucnlbkc bddatta b zpndq}cnlc cl uapca uvnkta uq kclaa b ebtalb n dcinltbggcn uaizkcea rqbldn ka iblucnlc ucbln ebpbttapc}}bta db bttcvctê`pavc+ uaizkcec a pczatctcva a eniqlrqa lnl pcenizpaldc`ckc lakkbdaekbpbtnpcb dakkb 5b ebtagnpcb+ kb dqpbtb ubpê zbpc b 04 iauc,



Bpt, 5, ) Eqiqkn dac zapcndc dc bzzpaldcutbtn

C zapcndc dc bzzpaldcutbtn zpnoauucnlbkc}}blta n c zapcndc dcbzzpaldcutbtn uvnktc lakk–bi`ctn dak dcpcttn) dnvapa dc cutpq}cnla aonpib}cnla zpauun zcó dbtnpc dc kbvnpn uc eqiqkbln bc oclc dak enizqtn

dakka dqpbta ibuucia dc eqc bk zpaeadalta bpt, 0+ lnlefã bc oclc dc rqbltnzpavcutn bk uqeeauucvn bptcenkn 6+ zqpefã lnl uazbpbtc db cltappq}cnlcuqzapcnpc bd ql blln a zqpefã uc pcoapcuebln bkka utauua bttcvctê,

B tbk ocla+ lak ebun dc pcunkq}cnla dak pbzznptn zpcib dakkb uebdal}b dakenltpbttn+ ck dbtnpa dc kbvnpn æ talqtn b pagcutpbpa k–auzapcal}b dcbzzpaldcutbtn lak kc`pattn uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkkb lnpibtcvbvcgalta,

Tbka dneqialtb}cnla dava auuapa zpaualtbtb dbk kbvnpbtnpa bkk–bttndakk–buuql}cnla+ zap nttalapa ck pcenlnuecialtn dak eqiqkn dac zapcndc dc

bzzpaldcutbtn zpaeadaltaialta zpautbtc a dakka npa dc onpib}cnla uvnktazpauun bktpa b}calda pcoapctc bkkb utauub rqbkcoceb zpnoauucnlbka,

Bpt, 4, ― Onpib}cnla

Onpib}cnla onpibka

Zap onpib}cnla onpibka dava cltaldapuc ck zpneauun onpibtcvn+ utpqttqpbtn

a eaptcoceb`cka uaenldn kb lnpibtcvb vcgalta+ cl eqc k–bzzpaldcialtn ucpabkc}}b cl ql enltautn onpibtcvn npgblc}}btn vnktn bkk–berqcuc}cnla dcenlnueal}a.enizatal}a dc `bua+ tpbuvapubkc a taelcen)zpnoauucnlbkc,

Ka zbptc cl vcb auaizkcocebtcvb cldcvcdqbln kb uagqalta bptcenkb}cnladakkb onpib}cnla onpibka=

2, taibtcefa enkkagbta bkkb pabktê b}caldbka.zpnoauucnlbka= enlnueal}b daczpndnttc a uapvc}c dc uattnpa a dak enltautn b}caldbka8 enlnueal}bdakk–npgblc}}b}cnla dak kbvnpn cl cizpaub a pqnkn dakk–bzzpaldcutblakk–cizpaub8 enlnueal}b ad bzzkceb}cnla dakka `buc taelcefa a

uecaltcocefa dakkb zpnoauucnlbkctê8 enlnueal}b ad qtckc}}n dakkataelcefa a dac iatndc dc kbvnpn8 enlnueal}b ad qtckc}}n dagkc utpqialtca dakka taelnkngca dc kbvnpn8 enlnueal}b ad qtckc}}n dakka icuqpa dcuceqpa}}b cldcvcdqbka a dc tqtakb bi`caltbka8 enlnueal}b dakkacllnvb}cnlc dc zpndnttn+ dc zpneauun a dc enltautn8

0, taibtcefa tpbuvapubkc bptcenkbta cl rqbttpn bpaa dc enltalqtn=enizatal}a pakb}cnlbkc8 npgblc}}b}cnla ad aenlnicb8 dcueczkclb dakpbzznptn dc kbvnpn8 uceqpa}}b uqk kbvnpn, Ka npa dadcebta bkkbuceqpa}}b davnln auuapa apngbta lakkb zpcib zbpta dak enltpbttn dcbzzpaldcutbtn ad+ cl nglc ebun+ altpn ck zpcin blln dak enltpbttnutauun,

Kb onpib}cnla onpibka zntpê auuapa apngbtb+ cl tqttn n cl zbpta+bkk–cltapln dakk–b}caldb rqbknpb rqautb dcuznlgb dc ebzbectê onpibtcvbenia zcó bvbltc uzaecocebtb,



Kb onpib}cnla onpibka zntpê auuapa apngbtb qtckc}}bldn indbkctê rqbkc=bqkb+ a)kabplclg+ nl tfa mn`+ boocblebialtn+ uaiclbpc+ auapectb}cnlc dcgpqzzn+ tautcinlcbl}a+ betcnl kabplclg+ vcucta b}caldbkc,

Npa dc Onpib}cnla

Ka npa iadca bllqa dc onpib}cnla onpibka unln zbpc b 20:, Lakk–bi`ctn dc

tbka inlta npa ubpblln apngbta 4: npa dc onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbkc}}blta clindbkctê tanpceb,

Dqpblta ck zpcin blln dc bzzpaldcutbtn ubpblln zpavcuta 4: npa dconpib}cnla dadcebta bkka taibtcefa tpbuvapubkc+ efa ubpblln zbpc b 0: ckuaenldn blln+ bggcqltcva bkka 20:,

Ka npa enizkauucva dc onpib}cnla onpibka znuunln auuapa dcutpc`qctadcvapubialta lakk–bpen dakkb dqpbtb dak enltpbttn dc bzzpaldcutbtn+ ubkvbqlb rqbltctê iclcib bllqb zbpc b ?: npa+ cl `bua b rqbltn zpavcutn lakZcbln Onpibtcvn Cldcvcdqbka,

Ka enizatal}a berqcucta dqpblta ck zapcndn dc bzzpaldcutbtn ubpbllnpagcutpbta uqk kc`pattn onpibtcvn uaenldn rqbltn zpavcutn dbkkb lnpibtcvbvcgalta,Dc lnpib bllqbkialta k–b}caldb obpê zapvalcpa bkkb Eniicuucnla zbpctatcebtappctnpcbka ql pbzznptn enizkatn+ efa ubpê enluaglbtn+ cl bzznuctnclenltpn+ bkkb Pbzzpaualtbl}b ucldbebka qlctbpcb kbddnva aucutalta+pcoapctn bk lqiapn dc bzzpaldcutc buuqltc ad bkkb onpib}cnla aooattqbtb,

Tqtnp

Zap k–bttcvb}cnla dak enltpbttn dc bzzpaldcutbtn æ laeauubpcb kb zpaual}bdc ql tqtnp,

Ka enizatal}a a ka oql}cnlc dak tqtnp b}caldbka unln rqakka dc eqc bk D,I,06)0)0::: ad bkka pagnkbialtb}cnlc pagcnlbkc, Zap ck tqtnp b}caldbka unlnzpavcuta 20 npa dc onpib}cnla,

Ck tqtnp enltpc`qcuea bkkb daoclc}cnla dak Zcbln Onpibtcvn Cldcvcdqbka abttautb+ blefa bc oclc dakk–bpt, 15+ eniib 5+ dak D,Kgu 07?.0::5+ ckzapenpun onpibtcvn enizckbldn kb uefadb dc pckavb}cnla dakk–bttcvctê

onpibtcvb+ bkkagbtb bk zpaualta enltpbttn, Tbka uefadb ubpê ocpibtb blefadbkk–bzzpaldcutb zap zpaub vcucnla,

Ck tqtnp zqð auuapa kn utauun cizpaldctnpa,

Zcbln Onpibtcvn Cldcvcdqbka

Ck ZOC+ ck eqc uefaib æ bkkagbtn bk zpaualta Eelk+ daoclcuea ck zapenpunonpibtcvn dak kbvnpbtnpa cl enapal}b enl ck zpnockn onpibtcvn pakbtcvnbkkb rqbkcoceb}cnla db enluagqcpa a enl ka enlnueal}a ad b`ckctê gcê

znuuadqta dbkkn utauun,

Ck ZOC cldceb gkc n`cattcvc onpibtcvc+ c enltalqtc a ka indbkctê dcapngb}cnla dakkb onpib}cnla lnlefã ck lnia dak tqtnp a ka uqa oql}cnlclakk–bi`ctn dak enltpbttn dc bzzpaldcutbtn,



Ck ZOC zntpê auuapa indcocebtn cl enpun dc pbzznptn dc kbvnpn uq enlenpdavbkqtb}cnla dakk–bzzpaldcutb+ dakk–cizpaub a dak tqtnp,

Ebzbectê onpibtcvb dakk–cizpaub

Bc oclc dakk–apngb}cnla dakkb onpib}cnla onpibka+ kb ebzbectê onpibtcvb

cltaplb æ auzpauub+ nktpa efa dbkkb zpaual}b dc qlb ocgqpb cl znuuauun dcenizatal}a cdnlaa b pcenzpcpa kb ocgqpb dc tqtnp+ dbkkb ebzbectêdakk–b}caldb utauub dc apngbpa dcpattbialta nd npgblc}}bpa+ bvvbkaldnucblefa dc dneal}b autaplb+ k–apngb}cnla dc cltapvaltc onpibtcvc+ efadapcvb=

) rqbltn bkkb onpib}cnla tanpceb dbkkb dcuznlc`ckctê+ cl b}caldb n clb}calda enkkagbta+ dc knebkc cdnlac8 dc lnpib+ unln pctalqtc cdnlac cknebkc dcutcltc db rqakkc zpavbkaltaialta dautclbtc bkkb zpndq}cnla adntbtc dc utpqialtc bdagqbtc bkkb indbkctê dc onpib}cnla db apngbpa8

) dbkkb zpaual}b cl b}caldb+ n cl b}calda enkkagbta+ dc kbvnpbtnpc+ enl

auzapcal}b n tctnkn dc utqdcn bdagqbtc+ cl gpbdn dc tpbuoapcpaenizatal}a,

Kb ebzbectê onpibtcvb b}caldbka æ auzpauubialta dcefcbpbtb dbk dbtnpa dckbvnpn+ uaenldn kb lnpibtcvb vcgalta a ubpê eniqlcebtb bkkb Eniicuucnlatappctnpcbka dc eqc bk uqeeauucvn bptcenkn 1,


Ka zbptc enldcvcdnln efa kb onpib}cnla apngbtb bttpbvapun kb zcbttbonpib

a)kabplclg www,bzzpaldnlkcla,ct+ zpninuub db Oadapiaeeblceb+ Buucutbk aOci+ Ocni a Qcki a oclbl}cbtb dbk Iclcutapn dak kbvnpn+ æ qtcka bkkbonpib}cnla uqkka taibtcefa tpbuvapubkc cldcvcdqbta lak zpaualta bptcenkn,

Bpt, 1, ) Npgblcuic zbpctatcec

Kb Eniicuucnla Lb}cnlbka zap kb Onpib}cnla Zpnoauucnlbka dc eqc bkk–bpt,4+ zqltn 4,2+ Ua}cnla zpcib+ dak Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka+ uvnkgapê

c uagqaltc enizctc enl pcoapcialtn bk enltpbttn dc bzzpaldcutbtn=

) bggcqlgapa lqnvc uefaic auaizkcocebtcvc dc zpnockc onpibtcvc b rqakkcgcê bkkagbtc bk zpaualta enltpbttn+ blefa iadcblta onpia dcenkkb`npb}cnla enl k–Cuonk+ zpavadaldn qln uzaecocen zpnockn dcrqbkcoceb}cnla zpnoauucnlbka zap c kbvnpbtnpc bddattc bkka kclaa bebtalb8

) akb`npbpa+ blefa uqkkb `bua dc auzapcal}a dc aeeakkal}b gcê pabkc}}bta+indqkc onpibtcvc+ indbkctê a utpqialtc dc apngb}cnla+ zbptcenkbpialta clpcoapcialtn bkkb onpib}cnla tpbuvapubka+ enl k–n`cattcvn ) zpcleczbka dcpaldapa ningalan ck kcvakkn rqbkctbtcvn dakk–cutctqtn8

) akb`npbpa zpnznuta onpibtcva zap ck tqtnp b}caldbka cl enapal}b enlrqbltn utb`ckctn dbk DI 06)0) 0:::8

) inlctnpbpa ka auzapcal}a uvnkta lac tappctnpc uqkkb `bua dakkbdneqialtb}cnla zapvalqtb8

) dcvqkgbpa lac tappctnpc ka auzapcal}a zcó ucglcocebtcva8

http://www.apprendonline.it/

http://www.apprendonline.it/



) buunkvapa bc enizctc dakka Eniicuucnlc zbpctatcefa tappctnpcbkc+ dcuagqctn daoclcta+ kbddnva lnl enutctqcta,

Ka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc zap kb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbka dc eqcbkk–bpt, 4+ zqltn 4,0,+ Ua}cnla zpcib+ bvpblln ck enizctn dc=

b# obeckctbpa k–clenltpn tpb dnibldb a nooaptb dc onpib}cnla zap kacizpaua efa lnl b``cbln ebzbectê onpibtcvb n efa vngkcbln bvvbkapuc+ cl

tqttn n cl zbpta+ dc utpqttqpa autapla zap kb onpib}cnla tanpceb8`# zpadcuznppa n bggcnplbpa+ uqkkb `bua dac ob``cunglc pckavbtc laktappctnpcn+ zpnockc onpibtcvc enapaltc enl rqakkc akb`npbtc dbkkbEniicuucnla Lb}cnlbka ad bkkagbtc bk zpaualta enltpbttn8

e# inlctnpbpa uqkkb `bua dakkb dneqialtb}cnla pceavqtb k–qtckc}}ndakk–cutctqtn uqk tappctnpcn+ ka ebpbttapcutcefa dakkn utauun ak–bttcvctê onpibtcvb uvnktb blefa zap c tqtnp8

d# tpbuiattapa bkkb Eniicuucnla Lb}cnlbka zap kb Onpib}cnla Zpnoauucnlbkatqttb kb dneqialtb}cnla pcgqbpdblta k–bzzkceb}cnla dak enltpbttn dcbzzpaldcutbtn lak tappctnpcn,

Ka daecucnlc dakka Eniicuucnlc tappctnpcbkc a dakkb Eniicuucnla lb}cnlbkavappblln buuqlta enl kb ibggcnpbl}b rqbkcocebtb dc 0.5 dac eniznlaltc,

Bpt, ?, ― Buuql}cnla

Lakkb kattapb dc buuql}cnla nktpa bkka cldceb}cnlc dc eqc bkk–bptcenkn 2+Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn C+ dak Enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka+ ubpbllnzpaecubta kb rqbkcoceb zpnoauucnlbka nggattn dak enltpbttn dc

bzzpaldcutbtn+ kb ebtagnpcb dc clgpauun+ kb zpngpauucnla dc eqc bkuqeeauucvn bpt, 6 a kb ebtagnpcb dc dautclb}cnla,

Bkkb kattapb dc buuql}cnla vappê bkkagbtn ck Zcbln Onpibtcvn Cldcvcdqbka,

Bpt, 7, ) Zapcndn dc zpnvb

Zap k–buuql}cnla cl zpnvb dakk–bzzpaldcutb æ pcefcautn k–bttn uepcttn, Ck

zapcndn dc zpnvb lnl dnvpê uqzapbpa 0: gcnplc dc aooattcvn uapvc}cn lakebun dc enltpbttn oclbkc}}btn bkk–berqcuc}cnla dc rqbkcocefa zpnoauucnlbkcpakbtcva bc kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bk 5º eniib+ kattapb b# dakk–Bkkagbtn 2+ a5: gcnplc dc aooattcvn uapvc}cn lak ebun dc enltpbttn oclbkc}}btnbkk–berqcuc}cnla dc rqbkcocefa zpnoauucnlbkc pakbtcva bc kbvnpbtnpc dc eqcbk 5º eniib+ kattapb e# dakk–Bkkagbtn 2, Dqpblta tbka zapcndn ecbueqlbdakka zbptc enltpbaltc zntpê paeadapa dbk enltpbttn ual}b k–n``kcgn dczpabvvcun n dakkb pakbtcvb cldallctê unutctqtcvb a ubpblln patpc`qcta kanpa n gcnplbta dc kbvnpn aooattcvbialta zpautbta,

Lak ebun cl eqc ck zapcndn dc zpnvb valgb cltappnttn zap ebqub dc ibkbttcb

n dc clonptqlcn k–bzzpaldcutb ubpê biiauun b enizkatbpa ck zapcndn dczpnvb utauun rqbknpb ucb cl gpbdn dc pczpaldapa ck uapvc}cn altpn qllqiapn dc gcnplc zbpc bkkb iatê dakkb dqpbtb dakkb zpnvb,



Bpt, 6, ― Clrqbdpbialtn a patpc`q}cnla

Ck kcvakkn dc clrqbdpbialtn dc clgpauun dak kbvnpbtnpa ubpê cloapcnpa dcdqa kcvakkc pcuzattn b rqakkn dc dautclb}cnla, Kb patpc`q}cnla ubpêenppcuznldalta b rqakkb iclcib enltpbttqbka zpavcutb zap ck kcvakknclc}cbka dc clrqbdpbialtn lak zpcin zapcndn, Lak uaenldn zapcndn+

k–clrqbdpbialtn ubpê cloapcnpa dc ql kcvakkn pcuzattn b rqakkn dcdautclb}cnla a kb patpc`q}cnla ubpê enppcuznldalta b rqakkb iclcibenltpbttqbka zpavcutb zap tbka kcvakkn,

Lak tap}n zapcndn+ oapin pautbldn k–clrqbdpbialtn enia dcueczkclbtn bkzpaeadalta eniib+ kb patpc`q}cnla ubpê enppcuznldalta b rqakkb zpavcutbzap ck kcvakkn dc dautclb}cnla,

Kb dqpbtb dac uclgnkc zapcndc æ rqakkb zpavcutb dbkkb tb`akkb dc uagqctnpcznptbtb,

Kb patpc`q}cnla npbpcb vcala datapiclbtb uqkkb `bua dak dcvcunpa 275,

Dqpbtbenizkauucvb

Iauc

Zpcin zapcndnIauc

Uaenldn zapcndnIauc

Tap}n zapcndnIauc

?: 0: 0: 0:14 26 26 2610 26 27 274? 2? 21 2140 24 24 2456 25 25 205? 20 20 2054 20 22 2204 6 6 6

Bpt, 3, ) Tpadceaucib ialuckctê

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Lak ebun dc clc}cn n dc eauub}cnla dak pbzznptn dc kbvnpn dqpblta ck enpundakk–blln+ k–bzzpaldcutb fb dcpcttn b tbltc dndceaucic dakk–biinltbpadakkb gpbtcoceb lbtbkc}cb rqbltc unln c iauc dc uapvc}cn zpautbtn zpauunk–b}caldb,

Kb opb}cnla dc iaua uqzapcnpa bc 21 gcnplc vcala enlucdapbtb b rqautcaooattc enia iaua cltapn,

Bpt, 2:, ) Tpbttbialtn dc ibkbttcb ad clonptqlcn



Zap rqbltn pcgqbpdb ck tpbttbialtn aenlnicen zap clonptqlcn a ibkbttcbdakk–bzzpaldcutb lnl cl zpnvb+ ka b}calda dnvpblln unzznptbpa nlapcenppcuznldaltc b rqakkc dapcvbltc dbk tpbttbialtn zpavcutn dbgkc bptt, 2 a0+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+ Tctnkn _C,

Bpt, 22 ― Zpavcdal}b cltagpbtcvb

Zap c kbvnpbtnpc dc eqc bk zpaualta enltpbttn efa uc cuepcvnln b ENIATB+ck enltpc`qtn ialucka+ zpavcutn dbkk–beenpdn 4 nttn`pa 2333+ æ akavbtn b2+1! dakkb patpc`q}cnla uaenldn c epctapc utb`ckctc dbkk–beenpdn 4oa``pbcn 2337,

Bpt, 20, ― Bttpc`q}cnla dakkb rqbkcoceb

Bkk–bzzpaldcutb efa+ tapiclbtn ck zapcndn dc tcpneclcn+ valgb ibltalqtn cluapvc}cn ual}b auuapa biiauun+ altpn ql iaua dbkkb ocla dak tcpneclcnutauun+ zap intcvc b kqc lnl cizqtb`ckc+ bkkb zpnvb dc cdnlactê ) efa davaauuapa aooattqbtb unkbialta cl pakb}cnla bkkb uzaecoceb onpib}cnlacizbptctb bkk–bzzpaldcutb ) uc cltaldapê bttpc`qctb kb rqbkcocebzpnoauucnlbka efa fb onpibtn nggattn dak enltpbttn dc bzzpaldcutbtn,

Bk kbvnpbtnpa efa valgb ibltalqtn cl uapvc}cn+ ck zapcndn dc bzzpaldcutbtnvappê enizqtbtn lakk–bl}cblctê dc uapvc}cn+ nktpa efa bc oclc dagkccutctqtc zpavcutc dbkkb kagga+ bc oclc dc tqttc gkc cutctqtc cltpndnttc a

dcueczkclbtc dbk enltpbttn enkkattcvn lb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn+ bd auekqucnladagkc bqialtc zapcndcec dc bl}cblctê, Zap ck kbvnpbtnpa cl znuuauun dcdczknib dc ueqnkb iadcb uqzapcnpa clapalta bkkb rqbkcoceb}cnla dbberqcucpa+ efa valgb ibltalqtn cl uapvc}cn+ bc oclc dakkb in`ckctêzpnoauucnlbka dc eqc bkk–bpt, 2+ katt, E#+ zqltn C_+ Ua}cnla rqbptb+Tctnkn CC+ ck zapcndn dc bzzpaldcutbtn ubpê enlucdapbtn qtcka cl icuqpbzbpc b 20 iauc,

Bpt, 25, ― Daenppal}b

Ck zpaualta enltpbttn æ zbpta cltagpblta dak vcgalta Enltpbttn enkkattcvnlb}cnlbka dc kbvnpn dc eqc uagqa ka unptc,

Bkkagbtn 2

ZCBLN ONPIBTC_N CLDC_CDQBKA

ZOC pakbtcvn bkk–buuql}cnla dak.kb Ucg,.pb=^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

2, B}caldb



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Kagbka pbzzpaualtblta &lnia a englnia#^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

0, Bzzpaldcutb

Dbtc blbgpbocec

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Takaonln^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Ôb^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Â)ibck^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Dbtc pakbtcvc bkka auzapcal}a onpibtcva a dc kbvnpn

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Kcvakkn dc clrqbdpbialtn clc}cbka^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Kcvakkn dc clrqbdpbialtn oclbka^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

5, Tqtnp

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4, Enltalqtc onpibtcvc

Bpaa taibtcefa tpbuvapubkc

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enlnueapa c dcpcttc ad c dnvapc dac kbvnpbtnpc8enlnueapa gkc akaialtc efa eniznlgnln kb patpc`q}cnla ad ck enutn dakkbvnpn8

uceqpa}}b uqk kbvnpn=^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^npaenlnueapa gkc buzattc lnpibtcvc a npgblc}}btcvc galapbkc pakbtcvc bkkbuceqpa}}b uqk kbvnpn8enlnueapa c zpcleczbkc obttnpc dc pcuefcn8enlnueapa a ubzap cldcvcdqbpa ka icuqpa dc zpaval}cnla a zpnta}cnla,

Bpab taibtcefa b}caldbkc.zpnoauucnlbkc

Gkc n`cattcvc onpibtcvc zpnoauucnlbkc}}bltc dc tczn taelcen)uecaltcocen adnzapbtcvn unln dcooapal}cbtc cl oql}cnla dakka uclgnka ocgqpazpnoauucnlbkc a enapaltc enl ck pakbtcvn zpnockn onpibtcvn, Cl rqautnbi`ctn ubpblln uvckqzzbtc blefa c taic dakkb uceqpa}}b uqk kbvnpn a dacia}}c dc zpnta}cnla cldcvcdqbkc+ zpnzpc dakkb ocgqpb zpnoauucnlbka lnlefãc taic dakk–cllnvb}cnla dc zpndnttn+ zpneauun a enltautn,

2#^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^0#^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^5#^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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CLTAPLB AUTAPLB

Bqkb

Nl tfa mn`BoocblebialtnA)kabplclgUaiclbpcAuapectb}cnlc dc gpqzzn



Tautcinlcbl}aBetcnl kabplclg_cucta b}caldbkc

BTTAUTB]CNLA DAKK–BTTC_CTB ONPIBTC_B CL BZZPALDCUTBTN ZPNOAUUCNLBKC]]BLTA

Bpt, 43 D, Kgu, l, 07?.:5 &a beenpdn>#

DBTC BZZPALDCUTB.CIZPAUB

BZZPALDCUTB

LNIA A ENGLNIA^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ÊNDCEA OCUEBKA^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^KQNGN A DBTB DC LBUECTB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^PAUCDALTA CL^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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CIZPAUB

PBGCNLA UNECBKA^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^CLDCPC]]N^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

TAKAONLN^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ÔBV^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Â)IBCK^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^LNICLBTC_N DAK TQTNP^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^PQNKN DAK TQTNP CL CIZPAUB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

ONPIB]CNLA AOOATTQBTB DQPBLTA CK ENLTPBTTN DC BZZPALDCUTBTN

Bpaa taibtcefa. Dqpbtb cl indbkctê Ocpib tqtnpenltalqtc &enl npa.zapcndn bdnttbtb a bzzpaldcutb

pcoapcialtn bkzcbln onpibtcvncldcvcdqbka#

^^^^^^npa N Bqkb Ocpib tqtnpzapcndn N Nl tfa mn` ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ N Boocblebialtn^^^^^^^^^^ N a)kabplclg Ocpib bzzpaldcutb

N Autaplb ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^N ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^


N Autaplb ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



N ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^


N Autaplb ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^N ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^


N Autaplb ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^N ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

TNTBKA NPA^^^^^^^^^^

OCPIB TQTNP B]CALDBKA^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^TCI@PN A OCPIB DAKK–B]CALDB^^^^^^^^^^^

OCPIB BZZPALDCUTB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Dbtb^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

DCEFCBPB]CNLA EBZBECTB– ONPIBTC_B DAKK–CIZPAUB

BZZPALDCUTBTN ZPNOAUUCNLBKC]]BLTA ) Bpt, 43 K, 5:.:5+ D, Kgu, l½ 07?.:5

&a Beenpdn 23 gallbcn 0::?#

Enl pcoapcialtn bkk–buuql}cnla dc^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^cl rqbkctê dc bzzpaldcutb+ zpauun k–cizpaub^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ck unttnuepcttn^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^cl rqbkctê dc^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

dcefcbpb unttn kb zpnzpcb pauznlub`ckctê efa=

) k–cizpaub fb dcuznlc`ckctê dc knebkc cdnlac a utpqialtc bdagqbtc bkkbpabkc}}b}cnla dc cltapvaltc dc onpib}cnla tanpceb8

) æ utbtn zpadcuznutn ql zapenpun onpibtcvn+ enuë enia dattbgkcbtn lakzcbln onpibtcvn cldcvcdqbka8) cl b}caldb n cl b}calda enkkagbta &`bppbpa kb.ka ebuakkb.a dc cltapauua#

N unln zpaualtc kbvnpbtnpc cl gpbdn dc tpbuoapcpa enizatal}a8N ck tpbuoapcialtn dc enizatal}a ubpê eqpbtn db dneal}b autaplb8

) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&cluapcpa lniclbtcvn tqtnp# cl rqbkctê dc tqtnpb}caldbka,

dbtb+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Tci`pn a ocpib Cizpaub^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



BKKAGBTN 0

ENIICUUCNLA LB]CNLBKA ZAP KB ONPIB]CNLA ZPNOAUUCNLBKA A K–BZZPALDCUTBTN

UEFAIC AUAIZKCOCEBTC_C DAC ZPNOCKC ONPIBTC_C DAOCLCTC DB OADAPIAEEBLCEB+BUUCUTBK A OCI+ OCNI+ QCKI B PNIB CK 06 IBP]N 0::?

LNTB ZAP KB GAUTCNLA DAGKC UEFAIC AUAIZKCOCEBTC_C DAC ZPNOCKC ONPIBTC_CDAK UATTNPA IATBKIAEEBLCEN A DAKK–CLUTBKKB]CNLA DC CIZCBLTC

C zpnockc onpibtcvc+ akb`npbtc dbkkb Eniicuucnla Lb}cnlbka+ dauepcvnlnenlnueal}a a enizatal}a qtckc b padcgapa ck Zcbln Onpibtcvn Cldcvcdqbkaefa enutctqcuea k–aooattcvn zapenpun onpibtcvn dakk–bzzpaldcutb a efa æzbpta cltagpblta dak enltpbttn cldcvcdqbka dc bzzpaldcutbtn,

Uqk zcbln enltpbttqbka æ zpavcutb kb znuuc`ckctê efa tbkc zpnockc ucbln

cltagpbtc dbkka Eniicuucnlc Tappctnpcbkc zap kb Onpib}cnla Zpnoauucnlbka ak–Bzzpaldcutbtn efa znuunln ‛zpadcuznppa n bggcnplbpa+ uqkkb `bua dacob``cunglc pckavbtc lak tappctnpcn+ zpnockc onpibtcvc enapaltc enl rqakkcakb`npbtc dbkkb Eniicuucnla Lb}cnlbka’,

Ka ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc+ autpaibialta lqiapnua a vbpcagbta lak uattnpaiatbkiaeeblcen ad cizcbltcutcen+ unln utbta pbggpqzzbta zap ibepnobicgkcacl oql}cnla dc bpaa dc bttcvctê a enizatal}a eniqlc,

Cl rqautn ualun+ c zpnockc onpibtcvc davnln auuapa enlucdapbtc qlpcoapcialtn db qtckc}}bpa uagqaldn ck epctapcn dakk–blbkngcb lak ebun dc

ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc lnl uzaecocebialta cldcvcdqbta nvvapn lak ebun cl eqclaeauuctbuuapn dc cltagpb}cnla dc enlnueal}a a enizatal}a+ bttaun ck obttnefa auuc zntpblln auuapa cizkaialtbtc lak taizn &qlb zpcib vapcoceb æ gcêenltpbttqbkialta zpavcutb b Kqgkcn 0::7 blefa b uagqctn dagkc clenltpc efakb Eniicuucnla Lb}cnlbka bvpê enl k–CUONK#,

Ecð efa ebpbttapc}}b ecbueql pbggpqzzbialtn a kn dcutclgqa dbgkc bktpcunln rqcldc ka enizatal}a zcó utpattbialta enkkagbta bk‛iautcapa.zpnoauucnlc’ efa buuqinln ck ebpbttapa zpnoauucnlbkc}}blta dakkbonpib}cnla cl bzzpaldcutbtn,

La enluagqa efa=

) k–beenpzbialtn cl ibepn obicgkca dc ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc+ zap bpab dcbttcvctê a enlnueal}a a ebzbectê taelcen zpnoauucnlbkc ningalaa+ lnlvqnka auuapa aubqutcvn pcuzattn bkkb ebucutceb dc ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkcdc uattnpa. enizbptc+ rqbltn onplcpa ql cizcbltn ‛okauuc`cka’ efacldcefc ka kclaa gqcdb zap kb zpngattb}cnla dc zapenpuc ‛onpibtcvconpibkc’+ gbpbltaldn kb enlucdapb}cnla dakka enizatal}a taelcefaonldbialtbkc zap kbvnpbpa cl qlb datapiclbtb bpab zpndqttcvb8tbkc kclaa gqcdb ubpblln dc pcoapcialtn zap k–akb`npb}cnla dak ZcblnOnpibtcvn Cldcvcdqbka efa+ cl vcptó dakkb rqbkcoceb db enluagqcpa+ dakka

uzaecocectê b}caldbkc a dakka ebpbttapcutcefa dakk–bzzpaldcutb+ zntpêenizpaldapa tqtta n zbpta+ dakka enlnueal}a.enizatal}a dak zpnockn+nvvapn zntpê auuapa akb`npbtn bttclgaldn b zcó zpnockc onpibtcvc cl ebundc ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc efa dnvauuapn pcuqktbpa tpbuvapubkc b zcózpnockc,



) c zpnockc dc enizatal}b dauepcttc uc davnln cltaldapa enia ‛kaenizatal}a n`cattcvn’ dakkb onpib}cnla zpnoauucnlbkc}}blta nvvapn kaenlnueal}a a ka ebzbectê efa k–bzzpaldcutb dava enluagqcpa bk tapicladak zapenpun onpibtcvn+ kqlgn kb dqpbtb dak enltpbttn+ cl indn db zntapabuunkvapa b rqbltn pcefcautn dbkkb ebtagnpcb zpavcutb dbkk–clrqbdpbialtnoclbka8

) c zpnockc dauepcttc zpavadnln qlb uapca dc enizatal}a efa pcgqbpdbln qlbobicgkcb dc ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc efa fb dcvapuc kcvakkc oclbkc dc

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ebtagnpcb dak EELK+ uc æ zpneadqtn uaenldn c uagqaltc zqltc=

) zap kb daekclb}cnla dakka enizatal}a æ utbtn zpaun enia pcoapcialtn ckindakkn CUONK akb`npbtn lakk–bi`ctn dakkb Eniicuucnla Lb}cnlbka a DI273.338

) zap bkeqla obicgkca uc æ zpnvvadqtn bd cltagpbpa enlnueal}a a ebzbectêpcuzattn b rqakka gcê daekclbta cl zbuubtn8

) zap bktpa obicgkca unln utbta akb`npbta lqnva dauepc}cnlc ucb zap k–bpabdc bttcvctê efa zap ka enlnueal}a a ebzbectê zpnoauucnlbkc8

) zap tqtta ka obicgkca dc ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc unln zpaualtc ka uagqaltcenlnueal}a a ebzbectê zpnoauucnlbkc=

) enlnueapa ka ebpbttapcutcefa dak uattnpa dc bzzbptalal}bdakk–bzzpaldcutb a dac zpcleczbkc zpneauuc a taelnkngca dc ob``pceb}cnlaa tpbuonpib}cnla) znuuadapa qlb vcucnla ‛ucutaiceb’ efa zapiattb dc cldcvcdqbpa cenkkagbialtc tpb c dcvapuc uq`)uattnpc iapeankngcec cl qlb kngceb dcockcapb) enlnueapa ad bzzkcebpa kb lnpibtcvb bltclonptqlcutceb pcoapctb bkpqnkn+ ka icuqpa dc uceqpa}}b a dc tqtakb dakk–bi`calta dc kbvnpn) enlnueapa ka cllnvb}cnlc dc zpneauun dc zpndnttn a dc enltautnrqauta enizatal}a buuqinln+ rqcldc+ ebpbttapa dc ‛tpbuvapubkctê’ + lnlunkn pcuzattn bc pqnkc zpnoauucnlbkc enizpauc cl ecbueql pbggpqzzbialtn+

ib blefa pcuzattn bc pbggpqzzbialtc dc ocgqpa zpnoauucnlbkc cldcvcdqbtc8) zap c kcvakkc dc 1b a ?b ebtagnpcb uc zpnznlgnln enlnueal}a a ebzbectêzpnoauucnlbkc kagbta bkkb enzaptqpb dc ql pqnkn efa zpavada ql kcvakknuqzapcnpa dc bqtnlnicb+ pauznlub`ckctê+ npcaltbialtn bk pcuqktbtn a bkicgkcnpbialtn enltclqn+ nktpa b uzaecocefa enizatal}a dc tczn taelcenzpnoauucnlbka8

cl rqautn ualun ― a uaizpa lakk–nttceb dakk–bzzpaldcutbtn enia zapenpun dcuvckqzzn oclbkc}}btn b enluagqcpa qlb rqbkcoceb.ebtagnpcb `al zpaecub ― opb ka enizatal}a n`cattcvn unln utbta cldcebta ebzbectê.b`ckctê efa ucpcoapcuenln bc pqnkc npgblc}}btcvc &ennpdclbialtn taelcen oql}cnlbka a

cltapoql}cnlbka+ tabiwnphclg+ aee,#,

Zap rqbltn enleapla ck enluagqcialtn dakkb 7b ebtagnpcb+ enlucdapbtn efa=



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Contratto CCNL Metalmeccanici 2011-2012

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