ANALISI DELLA MEMORIA STORICA NELLO SVILUPPO DELLE FESTE PATRONALI IN ONORE DEL BEATO MATTEO...

8/19/2019 ANALISI DELLA MEMORIA STORICA NELLO SVILUPPO DELLE FESTE PATRONALI IN ONORE DEL BEATO MATTEO CARRE…

1/22

3

OJMKN[J OJ RJENRC@M

[NFJ@CWJM RN[KMRJHN

^BBJKJM OJ \C[_MWCHN [KMHC[_JKC N ^@JRNW[J_CWJC

GC@OM OJ KM@KMW[M

‘_NWWJ_MWJM N OJMKN[J9 G. FC__NM KCWWNWJ‖

‘ C@CHJ[J ONHHC FNFMWJC [_MWJKC

@NHHM [RJH^\\M ONHHN BN[_N \C_WM@CHJ

J@ M@MWN ONH GNC_M FC__NM KCWWNWJ

OCHHC FN_C' ONHH'M__MKN@_M CH 3:5


2/22

7

BWC' FC__NM

Jh gnctm vn``n chhc hukn `nh 3?7< j` Fc`tmvc. Wnhjejmsm

omfn`jkc`m sj vmt÷ km` cromrn cpmstmhjkm chhc prnojkczjm`n.

Ompm cvnr smstctm c Fc`tmvc n c [m`kj`m vn``n `nh 3?>2 c`kmr

ejmvc`n c Rjenvc`m omvn bu fcnstrm onj `mvjzj nsukknssjvcfn`tn ojrnttmrn spjrjtuchn `nh km`vn`tm onj

omfn`jkc`j oj [c` \jntrm Fcrtjrn. Ojnkj c``j ompm hc suc huèc

prnojkczjm`n `nhh‚Jtchjc [nttn`trjm`chn n j` _mskc`c, Fcttnm

tmr`c c Rjenvc`m pnr trcsfnttnrn pnrfc`n`tnfn`tn cj brctj n

tuttc hc pmpmhczjm`n onh humem hc pcssjm`n onhhc vnrjtì, onhhc

kcrjtì n onhhc sc`tjtì n qunstc suc pcssjm`n sj kmfpn`ntrc km`

h‚cutn`tjkc pcssjm`n oj Krjstm, bj`m c rjknvnrn hc trcsvnrgnrczjm`n

onh kumrn och ercòn Krmkjbjssm kan stc `nhhc kajnsc oj sc` \jntrm

Fcrtjrn. Fmrè hc `mttn onh > mttmgrn 3?531 j vjenvc`nsj hm

nhnssnrm prmtnttmrn onhhc kjttì. N‚ snfprn stctm meenttm oj

vn`nrczjm`n oc pcrtn onj kjttcoj`j oj Rjenvc`m kan,

cttrjgunòmehj oc snfprn jh supnrcfn`tm oj tnfpj kchcfjtmsj n

ojbbjkjhj, vmhhnrm pnr rjkm`mskn`zc onpmrrn hn sun spmehjn j`

cppmsjtm humem onhhc kajnsc c``nssc ch km`vn`tm omvn nehj vjssn.

@nh 32?2 vjn`n trcshctm c spnsn onh kmfu`n3 j` u`‚crkc o‚ngc`m

mr`ctc oj brnej o‚cren`tm n rnkc`tn su u`c hcstrc hm stnffc onhhc

kjttì n kmhhmkctc pmj, `nhhc kajnsc oj [c` \jntrm Fcrtjrn, j` u`c

ùmvc krjptc kan á stctc cggnhhjtc `nh kmrsm onehj c``j km` u`

rjvnstjfn`tm j` fcrfm n hc omtczjm`n oj u` chtcrn. Bu chhmrc

krnctm jh kmsè onttm ‘skurmhm‖ smttm h‚chtcrn fceejmrn pnr

mspjtcr`n h‚ur`c. \cpc Gn`nonttm QJR jh 7; snttnfgrn 35?7 ac

km`bnrfctm jh kuhtm7.

H‚c``m 35?< á jh `mstrm pu`tm oj pcrtn`zc `nhh'c`chjsj onhhn

bnstjvjtì j` m`mrn onh Gnctm Fcttnm4 h'1 fceejm oj qunhh'c``m

j`bcttj, h'j`tnrc kjttì, j` mkkcsjm`n onhh'n``nsjfm rnstcurm chhm

skurmhm oj [c` \jntrm Fcrtjrn, mfceej÷ h'j`khjtm prmtnttmrn km` gn` trn ejmr`j oj bnstneejcfn`tj n c kuhfj`n oj tuttm kj÷ sj tn``n

pnr hc prjfc vmhtc hc smhn``n prmknssjm`n onhhn sckrn spmehjn trc

hn vjn onhhc kjttì. @cturchfn`tn qucsj kmfn c rj``mvcrn hn

prmfnssn kan bnkn prjfc oj cggcòm`crn qunstm fmòm tnrrn`m,

jh Gnctm Fcttnm eucrè u` cggjctn`sn, tchn Ejusnppn [kmttj, kan

ckkmrsn och fjhc`nsn pnr pcrtnkjpcrn chhc \nrnerj`ctjm.

3 C.[.K.R. \crtn C`tjkc crt. 22 pcr > `¼ ;

7 C.[.K.R. \crtn C`tjkc crt. 22 pcr > `¼ ?


3/22

;

H'M__MKN@_M

Ochhn bm`tj mttmkn`tnskan c`chjzzctn, nfnren kmfn sj vcoc`m c

onhj`ncrn oun tjpmhmejn oj bnstneejcfn`tj9 u`c sckrc, mrec`jzzctc

ochhc \crrmkkajc oj [. Krjstmbmrm j` [. \jntrm Fcrtjrn (kan

kustmojskn hn spmehjn onh gnctm), kan prnvnon `nj ejmr`j ojomfn`jkc n hu`noè onhhc snkmòc snttjfc`c oj mttmgrn u` rjkkm

prmercffc hjturejkm, kcrcttnrjzzctm oc fnssn hnttn tnùtn ocj

\rnojkctmrj Omfn`jkc`j, jh smhn``n pm`tjbjkchn onhhc omfn`jkc

fcttj`c prnsjnoutm oc [.N. Fm`s. Rnskmvm km` jh Wnv. Kcpjtmhm

onhhc W. Kcttnorchn n km` h'ckkmfpce`cfn`tm fusjkchn tnùtm oc

ercòj fcnstrj quchj Kmrom`n, Wmkkm m Ecfgj`m. Jh hu`noè c

km`khusjm`n onhhn ercòj knhngrczjm`j, smhn``n fnssc pnr tuttj j

onbu`tj onhhc kjttì, mhtrn ch `mttur`m pnr j onbu`tj spnssm

prnsjnoutm ochhm stnssm Rnskmvm. @cturchfn`tn hc prnsn`zc onhhc

kjttcoj`c`zc sj bcknvc me`j c``m snfprn pjú ùfnrmsc prmprjm

pnrkaá jh Gnctm fc`tn`nvc hc suc prmfnssc oj prmtnzjm`n chhckjttì9 nehj bu j`vmkctm c burmr oj pmpmhm j` mkkcsjm`n onhhn

j`vcsjm`j custrjckan onh 31?1, 31?: n 31>: kan bmrtu`ctcfn`tn

`m` kmhpjrm`m hc kjttì4 erczj÷ hc kjttcoj`c`zc oc j`ùfnrnvmhj

fmrtj kan prmvmk÷ jh bu`nstm kmhnrc csjctjkm och 3125 ch 311> ;

kan sj spcrsn j` qunstc zm`c o'Jtchjc4 crrnst÷ h'cvc`zctc onehj

jonchj prmtnstc`tj kan `nh 3113 sj còcvc`m c rcojkcrn `nhhc

Hmfnhhj`c n kan fj`cvc`m h'j`tnerjtì fmrchn onj vjenvc`nsj.

@nh 3117 j` mkkcsjm`n onh qucrtm kn`tn`crjm ochhc prmkhcfczjm`n

c gnctm oc pcrtn oj \cpc [jstm JR, h‚j`tnrc kjttì bnstneejc jh sum

\rmtnttmrn km` u`c ercòjmsc prmknssjm`n, hc tnrzc och 35? `. >

2 C.[.O. bcsk. : sk. 3 r. 7 `. ;2


4/22

?

onhhc Kcttnorchn, j bu`zjm`crj j`bcttj km` ercòn rjspnttm j`vjtc`m

chhn knhngrczjm`j j` m`mrn onh \rmtnttmrn j Kc`m`jkj kan km`

ercòn pjcknrn ckknttc`m. Kmh pcsscrn onehj c``j pnr÷ hn vcrjn

cffj`jstrczjm`j kan sj sm`m sussneujtn `nhhc kjttì oukchn ac``m

‘cfphjctm‖ jh km`trjgutm spm`smrjzzcòm nvn`tj, pctrmkj`còm

fc`jbnstczjm`j n j`stchhcòm hufj`crjn pnr hn vjn onhhc kjttì,ckkmfpce`còm hc bnstjvjtì rnhjejmsc km` ejmkaj pmpmhcrj, tmr`nj,

gchhj n km`kmrsj trc gcòn fusjkchj.

Ejì och 3131 j`bcttj h'jhhufj`czjm`n pugghjkc nrc cbbjoctc chhn

hcfpcon co mhjm, smstjtujtn pmj `nh 315< oc qunhhc c ecs. @nh

31?< `nh prjfm kn`tn`crjm onhhc \nrnerj`ctjm, h'j`tnrc \jczzc bu

coomggctc km` pchhm`kj`j hufj`msj9 vn``n krnctc u`c ercòjmsc

‘fckkaj`c‖ oj bumkaj crtjbjkjchj, u`c smrtc oj kcrrm pjrmtnk`jkm

kan cggcehj÷ hc bckkjctc onh Oumfm5. Ourc`tn hc ejmr`ctc

vn`jvc`m c`kan mrec`jzzctn kmrsn kmh sckkm n km` h‚csj`m, chgnrj

onhhc kukkce`c, ecrn oj tjrm n spnttckmhj`j onj gurcttj`cj.

Och 3122 h‚mrec`jzzczjm`n n hc kmfpntn`zc onhhc enstjm`n oj

bjnrn n fnrkctj pcss÷ smttm hc ejurjsojzjm`n onh Kmfu`n n oj

km`sneun`zc hc bjnrc kan vn`jvc prjfc ‘km`knssc‖ j` mkkcsjm`n

onj bnstneejcfn`tj pctrm`chj `n ojvjn`n u` cppu`tcfn`tm bjssm4

hn bjnrn sm`m fmhtm jfpmrtc`tj pnr u`c kjttì, ejì `nh Fnojmnvm

j`bcttj sj svmhenvc`m `nh kmrsm oj bnstn hmkchj n rn n prj`kjpj

km`knonvc`m h‚nsn`zjm`n oc oczj n ecgnhhn rnònòm kmsè pjú

km`vn`jn`tj j prnzzj onhhn fnrkj vnòutn.

Sunstm prjvjhnejm krncvc h'cbbhussm oj kmfprctmrj, c`kan ocj pcnsj

vjkj`j, cttrcttj ochhc pmssjgjhjtì oj rjspcrfjcrn4 Rjenvc`m ou`qun

ojvn``n u`'jfpmrtc`tn kn`trm oj skcfgj kmffnrkjchj n fc`tn``n

qunstm stctus bj`m chhc bj`n onehj c``j mttc`tc onh snkmhm skmrsm.

Och 315; j bnstneejcfn`tj sj cprjvc`m km` u`c erc` gchhm j`

fcskanrc ch _nctrm Kce`m`j, cfphjctm n pmj sukknssjvcfn`tn

smstjtujtm ochhc rcpprnsn`tczjm`n onhhn mpnrn tnctrchj pjú

jfpmrtc`tj kan j`cueurcvc`m c`kan hc stcejm`n. [nfprn j`

qunhh'c``m bu mrec`jzzctc ochhn ‘Bnrrmvjn onhh'Chtc Jtchjc‖ u`c

kmrsc spnkjchn `mttur`c oj trcfvjc kan pcrtjvc oc Rjenvc`m chhn

sj kmstjtujskn u`c smkjntì kjttcoj`c kan prmfumvn ecrn

ojhnttc`tjstjkan oj tjrm ch pjkkjm`n n chhc qucehjc mrec`jzzctn

prnssm jh Kcfpm oj Fcrtn vjkj`m ch _jkj`m (mrc Grueajnrc),

sukknssjvcfn`tn vnrrc``m prmfmssn c`kan kmrsn

vnhmkjpnojstjkan (och 31:;).

@nehj uhtjfj c``j onhh'mttmkn`tm, nscttcfn`tn och 31:2, vn``n

nstnsm c tuttc hc Hmfnhhj`c jh km`kmrsm trc hn gcòn fusjkchj.

5 C.[.K.R. crt. ??< bcsk. 3?


5/22

>

Hc snkmòc fntì onhh'mttmkn`tm bu ou`qun rjkkc oj jfpmrtc`tj

‘kcfgjcfn`tj‖ m, fnehjm c`kmrc, oj j``mvczjm`j pnr quc`tm

rjeucroc j smhn``j bnstneejcfn`tj onh pctrm`m vjenvc`nsn.

[j vc``m c krncrn pnr÷ oun skajnrcfn`tj (rnhjejmsm n hcjkm) kan

sn j`jzjchfn`tn fmhtm kmhhcgmrctjvj, sukknssjvcfn`tn km`

h'cbbnrfcrsj onhhn jonn smkjchjstn n c`tjkhnrjkchj `nj prjfj c``j onh`mvnkn`tm ojvn``nrm km`trcppmstj4 á j`tnrnssc`tn `mtcrn j`bcttj

kmfn jh ejmr`chn ojmknsc`m, h'Crchom, sj skcehj km` j`vnttjvn

fmhtm puèn`tj `nj km`brm`tj onhh'Cffj`jstrczjm`n kmfu`chn onh

tnfpm, pnr jh fc`kctm cjutm `nhh'mrec`jzzczjm`n onhhn bnstjvjtì

rnhjejmsn spm`smrjzzcòm j`vnkn qunhhn kmfu`chj km` hc tnòn`zc

c ‘hcjkjzzcrn‖ hc bnstc j` m`mrn onh gnctm pctrm`m, trcsbmrfcòmhc

j` u`c ‘bnstc o'cutu``m‖.

JH @MRNKN@_M

\nr quc`tm rjeucroc hc `mstrc rjknrkc, sj trcttc onh snkmhm pjú

jfpmrtc`tn pnrkaê on`scfn`tn rjkkm oj bcttj stmrjkj oj pmrtctc

`czjm`chn (n fmòjchn!) kan sj rjpnrkumtnvc`m c`kan c hjvnhhm

hmkchn, u` snkmhm oj rjkmroj n oj tnstjfm`jc`zn vjssutn j` prjfc

pnrsm`c oc kaj, c`kmrc meej, bc pcrtn oj qunstc kmfu`jtì.

C`chjzzcòm ou`qun H'Crchom onehj c``j j`jzjchj onh `mvnkn`tm

`m` nfnren c`kmrc qunhhc ojskrnpc`zc trc ehj mrec`jzzctmrj kan

nfnrenrì `nehj c``j sukknssjvj4 j`bcttj fn`trn `nhh'nojzjm`n onh

3:


6/22

2

Hneejcfm9

Eaj ockk e`nct ch Gjct Fctên pcr kcfgjì rc `mstc pjcsc j` o`c

ecgjc oc puhên. Fc ij bckk u` gnh bjcskm`, n tukk j ‑mf u`nst

o‚Cvenvc` c vm` ockk `c erm` hjsjm`. Rm` bcj vnea kan prutnsjm`hur j spnkjc` och sm Gjct `m oc quctcr pcstmsm. [n j `j pmk j` orc

sukmrjc schtè su och kcorij` n kjcpè j` fm` rc sjhmrjc.

‘@m` cvntn octm `jn`tn ch Gnctm Fcttnm pnr kcfgjcrn hc `mstrc

pjczzc j` u`c ecggjc oc pmhhcjm. Fc cvntn bcttm u` gnh bjcskm n

tuttj ehj umfj`j m`nstj oj Rjenvc`m vj ac` octm u`c erc`on

hnzjm`n. Rj ac` bcttm vnonrn kan prmtnzjm`n hmrm spnttc`m och

prmprjm Gnctm `m` oc qucttrm pcstjkkjm`j. [n `n cvntn pmkm `nhhc

tnstc schtctn ejú och kcorneaj`m n prn`ontn j` fc`m h‚crctrm‖

@nh 3:


7/22

5

@nh 3:< ‘Knkjhjc`j‖, hc fnssc j`

skn`c onhhc Fcocfc Guttnrbhy oj \ukkj`j ch Kce`m`j. Hc phurj

prnfjctc [kamhc Kc`tmruf oj Echhjctn @mvcrnsn rnsn c`kmr pjú

smhn``j hn knhngrczjm`j hjturejkan j` m`mrn onh pctrm`m jh kuj

chtcrn, sjtuctm `nhhm skurmhm onhhc kajnsc oj [. \jntrm Fcrtjrn, bu

omtctm oj u`c fce`jbjkc kc`knhhctc j` bnrrm gcttutm n oj u`jfpjc`tm oj kc`onhn nhnttrjkan erczjn chhc rckkmhtc bm`oj

prmfmssc och Kmfjtctm [je`mrn n [je`mrj`n onhhc kjttì4 jh


8/22

1

prnvmstm Fcbbjmhj rjèrczj÷ pugghjkcfn`tn hc en`nrmsjtì kan

me`j c``m rnònvc spnkjchn hc bnstc ch gnctm. C``j qunstj ojbbjkjhj

pnr hc pmpmhczjm`n vjenvc`nsn kan cbbjocvc c brì Fcttnm hc kurc

n hc schvnzzc onj sumj km`kjttcoj`j j` mkkcsjm`n onhhc eunrrc

jtchm-turkc onh 3:33, spnrc`zmsc kan j sumj bjehj rjtmr`cssnrm ochhc

Hjgjc.

Jh prmercffc onh 3:3; bu on`scfn`tn rjkkm4 qunstc vmhtc j`bcttj

H'Crchom pugghjkc pnr kmfphntm tuttn hn fc`jbnstczjm`j

mrec`jzzctn ochh'Cffj`jstrczjm`n Kmfu`chn kan sj tn``nrm trc

h'33 n jh 3? mttmgrn. Me`j ejmr`m nrc rchhnerctm oc km`knrtj

gcòjstjkj (mhtrn c qunhhc kjvjkc, kmfn cggjcfm ejì `mtctm, `n

vn`jvc`m j`vjtctn chtrn prmvn`jn`tj ochhn kjttì vjkj`n) kan

fusjkcvc`m smprcttuttm Rnroj4 kmrsn kjkhm pmojstjkan n

kjkhjstjkan kcrcttnrjzzcvc`m hn ejmr`ctn oj scgctm, omfn`jkc n

hu`noè cssjnfn chhn km`suntn ecrn oj tjrm kan mrfcj nrc`m u`

cppu`tcfn`tm bjssm oc pcrnkkaj c``j4 `cturchfn`tn vn`jvc`mcssne`ctj prnfj kmspjkuj, spnssm om`ctj ocj kmffnrkjc`tj m

fnocehjn kmfu`chj. Chhc omfn`jkc vj bu hc prjfc nojzjm`n onh

‘Erc` Kmrsm onj Bjmrj‖ mvvnrm u` km`kmrsm omvn vn`jvc`m

prnfjctj j kcrrj ceeajòctj pnr h'mkkcsjm`n km` bjmrj n pjc`tn kan

kjrkmhcvc`m, kmfn u` kmrtnm, huèm hn vjn onhhc kjttì. Rn`jvc`m

prnfjctn c`kan hn vntrj`n m j gchkm`j pjú gnhhj n pjú onkmrctj j`

mkkcsjm`n onhhc bnstc4 chhn mrn 3> pnr 7< kn`t vj nrc hc pmssjgjhjtì

oj ckknonrn chh'cskn`sjm`n onhhc fmèmhbjnrc ‘_rjpmhj‖ nsneujtc

och [je. Ejckmfm Fnrjeaj. Jh hu`noè j`vnkn sj ojnon cttm chhc

supnrgc kmffnfmrczjm`n onh prjfm kn`tn`crjm onhhc `cskjtc oj

Rnroj, tnùtc och Kjvjkm Kmrpm oj Fusjkc n ojrnttc och Fcnstrm

Kcstnhhc`j4 j`mhtrn mhtrn cj km`suntj bumkaj crtjbjkjchj vj bu `nh

pmfnrjeejm hc pcrtn onojkctc cj ejmkaj pmpmhcrj, nkkm`n u`m

strchkjm9 ‘c`nhhm onh snkkajm - jh gnouj`m sj ojvnrtn- jh pmfm

o'Cocfm ‛ nqujhjgrjsfj ch trcfpmhm ‛ tmpm j` trcppmhc ‛

fcrfjttn c smrprnsc ‛ hc`tnr`c chhc kjnkc n pnr `m` uhtjfm

pcstcskjuttc m rjsmttm ch schtm‖. ^`c ercòn vcrjntì kan

`cturchfn`tn kj prmkurc u`m spckkctm onhhc vjtc huojkc pmpmhcrn

n kan mrc `m` `n á rjfcstc pjú chku`c trckkjc sn `m` j` pcrtjkmhcrj

rjvjsjtczjm`j stmrjkan.

\nr quc`tm rjeucroc hc pcrtn hjturejkc, hn bu`zjm`j rjfcèm`m‘bjssn‖, nssn mttnèm`m snfprn u`c ercòn pcrtnkjpczjm`n erczjn

chh'cromrn cpmstmhjkm utjhjzzctm `nhhn prnojkczjm`j onj \corj

omfn`jkc`j n `nj scknromtj kan sj sussneujrm`m `nh kmrsm onehj

c``j. Nfnren `nhh'nojzjm`n onh 35 mttmgrn jh km`suntm bnhjkn

rnòjkm`tm onhhn bnstn j` kuj sj nhmejcvc hc prnsn`zc onhhc

kjttcoj`c`zc n sj rjfpjcènvc.. qunhhc Kmfu`chn!

@nh 3:3? j` prmssjfjtì onhhm skmppjm onh prjfm km`bhjttm

fmòjchn, hc prnsn`zc onhhc kjttì smttm h'^r`c onh Gnctm bu

j`kmffn`surcgjhn, j`mhtrn hn prnojkczjm`j oj \corn Ejmvc``j

Gchouzzj, Mghctm onhh'Jffckmhctc, tn``nrm vjvm hm spjrjtm ojkjcsku` vjenvc`nsn. C ojbbnrn`zc onhh'c``m prnknon`tn pnr÷


9/22

:

qunstc vmhtc bnstn n bjnrc burm`m pmkm kmj`vmhen`tj kcusc

fc`kc`zc oj on`crm n krjsj j` vjstc onhhc eunrrc.

@nhh'mttmgrn onh 3:3> tuttc Rjenvc`m pcrtnkjp÷ km` n`tusjcsfm

chhc smhn``n bnstc pctrm`chn, nssj j`bcttj prnecrm`m jh Gnctm

cbbj`kaê hc suc prmtnzjm`n sknònssn suj hmrm kcrj n ‘ suhhn crfjjtchjc`n‖ n km`knonssn ‘ prnstm hc pckn j`vmkctc km` tc`tm

bnrvmrn n km` tc`tj enfjtj‖

Jh 3:32 á j`kn`trctm suhhc bjeurc onhhc Gnctc Kctnrj`c @ci-[cvj`c,

tnrzjcrjc omfn`jkc`c kan j` qunhh'c``m rjkmrrnvc jh JR kn`tn`crjm

onhhc suc fmrtn. Hc onvmzjm`n n hc pcrtnkjpczjm`n onhhc kjttì `nh

rjkmrocrn hc prjfc ‘sneuckn‖ onh Gnctm Fcttnm bu

jòjfn`tjkcgjhn n rjkkc oj spjrjtuchjtì.

Fn`trn onh 3:35 `m` rjsuhtc`m chku`n `mtjzjn rjeucrom j

bnstneejcfn`tj, jh 3:31 j`vnkn scrnggn omvutm nssnrn h'c``m onhhckmffnfmrczjm`n onh JR kn`tn`crjm onhh'nhnzjm`n onh Gnctm c

pctrm`m onhhc kjttì, bnstc kan bj`m c pmkaj ejmr`j prjfc onh sum

cttucrsj bu rjfcòctc chh'c``m sukknssjvm c kcusc onhhc eunrrc

bchkjojc`tn n onhhc snrjc fchcttjc oj spce`mhc kan jfpnrvnrscvc j`

kjttì. Bu om`ctm `nh brcttnfpm u` ‘Kumrn o'mrm‖ ocj scknromtj

kjttcoj`j ch Gnctm pnr sjfgmhneejcrn hc pnrn``n jònbnttjgjhn

crfm`jc oj tuttj j kumrj scknromtchj km` jh kumrn oj Kmhuj kan

puhs÷ smhm km` Ojm. Hc stnssc bckkjctc onhhc kajnsc oj [. \jntrm

Fcrtjrn bu rnstcurctc n rjpmrtctc ch sum c`tjkm sphnòmrn n vj bu

pmstc c`kan u`c kc`knhhctc pnr prnsnrvcr`n hc suc gnhhnzzc.

J` tchn mkkcsjm`n [. N. Fm`s. Gnrrutj skrjssn u`c hnttnrc pcstmrchn

suhhc bjeurc onh Gnctm Fcttnm, nkknhhn`tn nsnfpjm oj fmrchjtì n

bnon j`tmkkcgjhn, jh pjú one`m onj kjttcoj`j oj qunstc kjttì, u`

cutn`tjkm prmtnttmrn kan fcj ac ‘trcojtm‖ hc suc onvmzjm`n `nj

km`brm`tj onhhc kmfu`jtì kan oc snfprn, c`kan j` vjtc, h‚ac

snfprn cfctm

Bj`chfn`tn `nh 3:3:, jh ; mttmgrn rjprnsnrm hn bnstjvjtì. ^`

‘ phngjskjtm oj krjstjc`c pjntì‖ sj ckkchk÷ `nj trn ejmr`j oj bnstc

fc smprcttuttm chhc omfn`jkc pmfnrjeejm, ejmr`m onhhc smhn``n

prmknssjm`n kmh kmrpm onh Gnctm pnr hn vjn onhhc kjttì. ^`mfceejm sn`tjtm `nhh'j`tjfm onj kumrj vjenvc`nsj, u`c hjgnrc

fc`jbnstczjm`n onhhc bnon, u`c hukn kan rjskajcrc bj`chfn`tn jh

gujm oj u`c eunrrc pjn`c oj fmrtn n smbbnrn`zc. ^` trjm`bm!

_c`tm kan purn jh kjnhm bu prmpjzjm km`trm me`j prnvjsjm`n4

`nppurn `nh 3117 hc bmhhc bu kmsè ùfnrmsc, j`bcttj me`j

cssmkjczjm`n prnsn`tn suh tnrrjtmrjm n bnonhj oj me`j nstrczjm`n

smkjchn eju`snrm onvmtj smttm h'ur`c onh Gnctm.

Cggjcfm j`mhtrn u`c c`chjtjkc onskrjzjm`n onhhc rjkme`jzjm`n onh

kmrpm n hn ùmvn ceeju`tn quchj jh kumrn omrctm, u` ùmvm ejehjm

oj cren`tm, ùmvn kchzn n ùmvn kchzcturn km` sumhc pjrmercbctc

(sj vnom`m tutt'mrc).


10/22

3<

J`krnojgjhfn`tn pnr÷, ompm qunstc jòjfn`tjkcgjhn

kmffnfmrczjm`n, `nehj c``j sneun`tj, mvvnrm 3:7< n 3:73, `m`

vj bu chku`c bnstc.. Sunstc rjprnsn km` h'cueurjm oj fc`tn`nrhc

`nehj c``j c vn`jrn `nhh'mttmgrn onh 3:77. Bnstneejcfn`tj khcssjkj

fc kan j`cueurcrm`m u`c ùmvc trcojzjm`n kan sj km`smhjonrì

snfprn oj pjú mvvnrm jh \chjm. Oj bcttm `m` bu u` \chjm c tuttj ehjnbbnttj, fc u`c ‘kcvchkctc stmrjkc‖ j` kmstufn onhh'crrjvm j` kjttì

oj Huomvjkm jh Fmrm n oj suc fmehjn Gnctrjkn.

@nh 3:7; hn smhn``j bu`zjm`j burm`m fmhtm pcrtnkjpctn,

smprcttuttm jh \m`tjbjkchn prnsjnoutm oc [. N. Fm`s. Crkjvnskmvm

[kcpcroj`j9 nrc`m j`bcttj ehj c``j j` kuj sj stcvc snfprn pjú

cbbnrfcòm Czjm`n Kcttmhjkc n hc pcrtnkjpczjm`n ejmvc`jhn `nhhc

vjtc onhhc kajnsc hmkchn ojvn`jvc snfprn pjú bmrtn n onkjsc,

smprcttuttm ompm hc rjmrec`jzzczjm`n onehj [tctutj oj CKJ su

vmhm`tì stnssc oj \cpc \jm QJ. Nrc u` fmfn`tm oj ercòn

kcfgjcfn`tm fc c`kan oj skm`trm km` hc pmhjtjkc bcskjstcj`snojctcsj c Wmfc ompm hc fcrkjc onh '77. Hc `mvjtì j`vnkn oj

qunst'c``m bu u`c ‘bnrrmvjc cnrnc‖ kan chhjntcvc j vjsjtctmrj kan sj

rnkcvc`m km` c`sjc bnggrjhn suhhc bjnrc c ejrmvcecrn trc j

gcrckkm`j n hn ejmstrn.

Jh 3:7? n jh 3:7> burm`m c``j j`tn`sj pnr jh rjkkm prmercffc kan

kcrcttnrjzzcvc sjc hc bnstc hjturejkc kan qunhhc pmpmhcrn, j` kuj hc

prjfc trcskj`cvc h'chtrc erczjn smprcttuttm chh'j`cueurczjm`n

onhh'C``m [c`tm jònttm oc \cpc \jm QJ. Jh Rnskmvm oj Rjenvc`m

[kcpcroj`j, sneunòm qunhh'mòc oj j`tnerjtì fmrchn kan stcvc

rj`schocòm hn bmrzn kcttmhjkan onh tnfpm no j` prnpcrczjm`n ch

Ejugjhnm onh '7> jòjssn km` vjemrn u` kjkhm oj ejmr`ctn

‘C`tjghcsbnfjc‖, kan j`jzjcrm`m km` hc bnstc pctrm`chn onh Gnctm

Fcttnm, jh `mstrm bnrvn`tn prnojkctmrn kan erczjn chhc prneajnrc n

chhc pn`jtn`zc jòussn fmhtj umfj`j n fmhtn om``n `nhhc vjc

onhhc pnrbnzjm`n, one`m ‘ecrc`tn‖ oj qunstc j`jzjctjvc. Ou`qun

`m` onvn stupjrkj jh bcttm kan h'cbbhun`zc chhn knrjfm`jn bu

j`kchkmhcgjhn, u`c ‘ pcrtnkjpczjm`n jònskrjvjgjhn‖, `ê tc`tm

fn`m qunhhc cj km`suntj ‘gcrckkm`j‖ suhhc bjnrc kan kmh pcsscrn

onh tnfpm cufn`tcvc`m, rnònòm qucsj jfpmssjgjhn h'jèrnssm

pnr hc ercòn bjufc`c oj pnrsm`n kan cbbhujvc.

^` pjkkmhm kmffn`tm vc bcttm rjeucrom h'cbbckkjcrsj onh

Bcskjsfm `nhhc knhngrczjm`n pmpmhcrn onhhc bnstjvjtì4 ompm trn

c``j ochhc Fcrkjc su Wmfc c Rjenvc`m (@. G. h'Cffj`jstrczjm`n

kmfu`chn oj mrjn`tcfn`tm c sj`jstrc, á skjmhtc n smstjtujtc oc

nhnfn`tj jòjpnòn`tj n bjhmbcskjstj) cssjnfn chh'nbbjen onh Gnctm

Fcttnm, kan oc c``j mrcfcj kcpneejcvc trc hn bmrfn onj bumkaj

pjrmtnk`jkj cssjnfn co chtrn bjeurn, kmfpcrn jh Bcskjm Hjttmrjm9 á

jh sne`m tcèjgjhn oj kmfn hc kuhturc bcskjstc (prjfc ojrnttc

ochh'^bbjkjm [tcfpc onh Kcpm onh Emvnr`m n pmj och 3:;5 och

Fj`jstnrm onhhc Kuhturc \mpmhcrn) sj stcvc j`snrnòm j` me`jstrctm smkjchn c`kan c hjvnhhm hmkchn n `nh ejrm oj pmkaj c``j nssc

scrnggn ojvn`tctc pmj hc vnrc prmtcem`jstc onhhn bnstn.


11/22

33

@nhhn nojzjm`j onhh'mttmgrn onh 3:72 sm`m sje`jbjkctjvn tnstuchj

pcrmhn rjeucroc`tj hn bnstjvjtì9 ‘ùhhc pnr÷ oj spnkjchn, `ê oj

strcmroj`crjm‖4 qunstc fmonrctnzzc prmgcgjhfn`tn á omvutc ch

bcttm kan pmkaj ejmr`j prjfc, jh ; mttmgrn, j` tuttc hc kjttì sj

bnstneejcrm`m km` ercòn smhn``jtì n pcrtnkjpczjm`n j snttnkn`tm

c``j ochhc fmrtn oj [c` Brc`knskm o'Cssjsj.

@nh 3:75 jh smhn``n \m`tjbjkchn prnsjnoutm ochh'Crkjvnskmvm

[kcpcroj`j, bu ‘kmònkmrctm ochh'Cueustc \rnsn`zc oj [. C. W. jh

\rj`kjpn ^fgnrtm oj [cvmjc‖ eju`tm c Rjenvc`m pnr j`cueurcrn

jh ùmvm fmùfn`tm chhc fnfmrjc onj kcoutj (ugjkctm `nh pcrkm

onhhc skumhc ‘Wnej`c Fcreanrjtc‖). Kj vjn`n bcttm `mtcrn och

ejmr`chjstc oj kmfn h'cbbhun`zc chh'ur`c onh Gnctm sj prmtrcssn

kmstc`tnfn`tn bj` ompm hn 7;, u` uhtnrjmrn sne`m tcèjgjhn oj

kmfn j vjej`÷`, pur pcsscòm snkmhj, sm`m snfprn cbbnzjm`ctj ch

hmrm prmtnttmrn.

Ehj c``j 3:71-7: ̀ m` nggnrm chku`c `mvjtì `ê ercòn rjhnvc`zc,

sj j`cueurcvc pnr÷ h'mfceejm onehj Mrec`jzzctj oj CK chh'ur`c

onh Gnctm.

Jh 3:7: j`mhtrn km`mggn u` trcejkm cvvn`jfn`tm `nhhc rjkmrrn`zc

onhhc bnstjvjtì, vj bu j`bcttj u` j`kjon`tn trcfvjcrjm trc Ecfgmh÷ n

_rmfnhhm km` gn` 5 fmrtj n fmhtjssjfj bnrjtj

Hc fusjkc sckrc, kan `nhh'uhtjfm gjn``jm sj nrc cbbjnvmhjtc,

rjtmr`c prmtcem`jstc `nhhn knhngrczjm`j hjturejkan erczjn ch

Fcnstrm Ecfgj`m kan ojnon u`'mttjfc nsnkuzjm`n onh ‘Nxuhtctn

Onm‖ `nh 3:;


12/22

37

jh ‘fm`mpmhjm‖ onhhn nsjgjzjm`j pjú jfpmrtc`tj trc kuj j `mstrj

bnstneejcfn`tj pnr jh Gnctm Fcttnm.

Burm`m mrec`jzzctj bnstneejcfn`tj khcssjkj n smgrj c`kan `nh

3:;?, hn ejmstrn snfprn cttjvn, hc bmhhc ueuchfn`tn ùfnrmsc sjc

chhn bu`zjm`j kan cehj j`trcttn`jfn`tj pmfnrjojc`j mbbnrtjochh‚Cffj`jstrczjm`n.

@nh 3:;> nggnrm pjú rjhjnvm ehj mfceej ch Gnctm oc pcrtn onehj

Mrec`jzzctj oj CK n hn n`tusjcsfc`tj prnojkczjm`j tnùtn och

scknromtn schnsjc`m O. Nttmrn Kcr`nvchn Fcbbnj, `ctjvm oj

Ecfgmh÷4 jùtjhn rjgcojrn kmfn h‚cbbhun`zc chh‚ur`c bu

strcmroj`crjc. \nr quc`tm rjeucroc hc bnstc ‘hcjkc‖, qunst‚c``m hc

R [nttjfc`c Rjenvc`nsn bu j`cueurctc och [mttmsnerntcrjm chhn

Kmfu`jkczjm`j Ic``nhhj.

Oj ercòn j`tnrnssn burm`m hn bnstjvjtì onh 3:;2, rjtnùtn‘ phngjskjtcrj pnr h‚j`tnrvn`tm onj kjttcoj`j‖ c`kan c kcusc onhhc

eunrrc j` Ntjmpjc kan prnmkkupcvc j Rjenvc`nsj pnr quc`tm

rjeucrocvc jh rjtmr`m c kcsc onj sumj km`kjttcoj`j.

\nr hc RJ [nttjfc`c Rjenvc`nsn j`vnkn cggjcfm jh Fj`jstrm

onhhn Kmrpmrczjm`j j` pnrsm`c, [. N. Bnrrukkjm Hc`tj`j

Gn`kaá kj sjc`m stctj fc j` bmrfc qucsj ‘sjhn`zjmsc‖, j

bnstneejcfn`tj onh 3:;5 `m` vn``nrm fmhtm spm`smrjzzctj pnrkaê

jh 35 mttmgrn bcknvc ubbjkjchfn`tn jh sum jèrnssm j` ojmknsj jh

ùmvm Rnskmvm, [. N. Fm`s. Gcrejeejc, nvn`tm smhn``n kan

c`kmrc meej hn bmtmercbjn onh tnfpm kj jhhustrc`m hc fce`jbjkn`zc.

@cturchfn`tn `nh 3:;1 j bnstneejcfn`tj rjprnòm`m km` jh hmrm

`mrfchn onkmrsm, no á prmprjm jh ùmvm Rnskmvm kan ourc`tn jh

\m`tjbjkchn j` m`mrn onh Gnctm utjhjzzc pcrmhn sbnrzc`tj pnr

‘rjsvnehjcrn j sn`tjfn`tj oj pjntì n j onsjonrj oj Kjnhm j` fnzzm

co u` fmòm kan stc pnr ojvn`tcrn pcec`m‖. \crmhn bmrtj kan

pnr÷ jhhustrc`m kajcrcfn`tn kmfn kmh pcsscrn onh tnfpm,

h‚cfgjn`tn hcjkm sj stjc snfprn oj pjú ojskmstcòmsj `nhhc vjtc

qumtjojc`c chhc vjtc krjstjc`c j`trjsc oj ufjhtì n snfphjkjtì.

Jh fnsn oj mttmgrn ojvn`tc qucsj u` fnsn oj bnstneejcfn`tj,erczjn ch km`tjùm sussneujrsj oj j`jzjctjvn prmfmssn `m` smhm j`

cfgjtm kmfu`chn fc c`kan rnhjejmsm4 cehj j`jzj onh fnsn

cggjcfm hc bnstjvjtì onh [.[. Wmscrjm kan me`j c``m cufn`tc hc

pmrtctc oj pcrtnkjpc`tj, hc bnstc rjm`chn onhhc Kajnsc

onhh‚Coomhmrctc c kuj sj smvrcppm`n qunhhc pmpmhcrn onhhc bnstc

onhh‚^vc, pnr pmj prmsneujrn km` hc snttjfc`c Fjssjm`crjc suh

bj`jrn oj mttmgrn n oj Krjstm Wn kan c`ù`kjc h‚j`jzjm oj u` ùmvm

c``m hjturejkm.

@nh 3:;: hn knhngrczjm`j hjturejkan vjonrm u`c ercòn

pcrtnkjpczjm`n scknromtchn, mhtrn chhc ùfnrmsjssjfc bmhhc kanckkchkcvc pnr vjsjtcrn h‚ur`c onh Gnctm4 qunstm bu omvutm mhtrn

kan ochhn prnojkczjm`j tnùtn km` cromrn oc \. Wcfpj onehj


13/22

3;

Mghctj oj Fcrjc Jffckmhctc, c`kan ochhc rjkajnstc oj pckn brc hn

`czjm`j j` vjstc onh snkmòm km`bhjttm fmòjchn cppn`c j`jzjctm.

@m`mstc`tn hc prnmkkupczjm`n onhhc eunrrc, hc bjnrc oj mttmgrn

mttn``n u` j`krnojgjhn sukknssm, cufn`tcòm oj gn` vn`tj fjhc

u`jtì ehj cgjtc`tj onhhc kjttì.

J bnstneejcfn`tj onehj c``j 3:? fceejm 3:?>, oj

km`sneun`zc `m` cggjcfm `mtjzjn km`vchjoc`tj rjeucrom hc

prnsn`zc m fn`m onhhn bnstjvjtì, scppjcfm pnr÷ kan jh 3`mvnfgrn 3:?; vj bu u` burtm onhh'ur`c n sukknssjvcfn`tn, jh 37

ojknfgrn, smhn``j bu`zjm`j rjpcrctrjkj n rjkmfpmsjzjm`n onh

Kmrpm onh Gnctm. @m`mstc`tn kj÷, hc onvmzjm`n n hc rjkajnstc oj

prmtnzjm`n ch Gnctm oc pcrtn onj Rjenvc`nsj `m` á fc`kctc,

tc`t‚á kan km` h‚nojzjm`n onh ? mttmgrn 3:?> jh Rnskmvm Ejmvc``j

Gcrejeejc nsmrtc h‚j`tnrc kjttcoj`c`zc c pcrtnkjpcrn chhc smhn``n

prmknssjm`n jònttc pnr rjèrczjcrn jh prmtnttmrn pnr hc suc

schvceucrojc chhc kjttì. Nkkm chku`n sun pcrmhn9 ‘ Cggjcfm

prmfnssm ch Gnctm Fcttnm kan sn bmssn stctc schvc hc `mstrc

kjttì, h'cvrnffm pmrtctm j` prmknssjm`n pnr hn `mstrn vjn. N hm

bcrnfm. [crì tuttm jh `mstrm Khnrm kjttcoj`m, tuttj j Wnhjejmsj, hn

stnssn kjttcoj`n Cutmrjtì n tuttm jh pmpmhm kan kjrkmònrì hc [uc

^r`c vn`nrctc, kan Ehj ojrì km` n`tusjcsfm hc suc erctjtuoj`n n

rjkm`mskn`zc.T...V Hc bnstc onh Gnctm Fcttnm sjc pnr `mj u`

rjkajcfm chhn `mstrn rnhjejmsn n gum`n trcojzjm`j, u` rjkajcfm c

Ojm, chhc km`kmrojc, chhc pckn oj Krjstm `nh rne`m oj Krjstm‖

\rmtcem`jstc ou`qun oj qunstc ercòjmsc knhngrczjm`n bu hc

smhn``n prmknssjm`n onhhc [ckrc ^r`c. H'j`tnrm kn`trm stmrjkm bu

coomggctm pnr h'mkkcsjm`n km` ‘fjhhn n fjhhn hcfpcon kan

bmrfnrc``m h'cffjrctm mr`cfn`tm onhhc kjttì‖, hc Kcttnorchn,[c` \jntrm Fcrtjrn, h'j`tnrc \jczzc n hc stnssc _mrrn onh Grcfc`tn

burm`m jhhufj`ctn c ejmr`m. Jh hu`noè c kajusurc onj ercòj

bnstneejcfn`tj burm`m mbbnrtj j km`suntj spnttckmhj gcòjstjkj n

pjrmtnk`jkj. Rn``n mrec`jzzctm och kmfjtctm prmfmtmrn onj

bnstneejcfn`tj, c`kan u` prc`zm pnr j pmvnrj onhhc kjttì

rjskumtnòm u` ercòn phcusm oc tuttc hc kjttcoj`c`zc n `m` smhm.

Hn bmtm onhh'npmkc kj bc``m rnchfn`tn kcpjrn h'j`ùfnrnvmhn

bjufc`c oj pnrsm`n kan ckkmhsnrm h'ur`c suh scerctm onh Oumfm.

Bmrsn j` `nssu`c chtrc mkkcsjm`n `nhhc stmrjc onhhc `mstrc kjttì, kj

bu u`c pcrtnkjpczjm`n kmsè sn`tjtc co u` nvn`tm pugghjkm.


14/22

3?

Ehj c``j kan vc``m och 3:?2 ch 3:?: `m` burm`m km`trcoojstj`tj

oc jfpne`ctjvj bnstneejcfn`tj n hc onvmzjm`n onj bnonhj bu

snfprn fmhtm sn`tjtc. Oc nvjon`zjcrn jh prjfm \m`tjbjkchn j`

Ojmknsj onh ùmvm Rnskmvm \jkkm`j kan bu mbbjkjctm `nhh'mttmgrn

onh '?2 j` mkkcsjm`n onhhc bnstc pctrm`chn.

@nh 3:>< chhc km`suntc n smhn``n bnstc pctrm`chn cggjcfm

h'j`cueurczjm`n onhh'Csjhm-Mrctmrjm Gnctm Fcttnm oj brm`tn chhn

cutmrjtì kjvjhj n rnhjejmsn.

Och 2 ch 3? mttmgrn 3:>3 ercòjmsn fc`jbnstczjm`j1 pnr

h'j`cueurczjm`n onhhc ùmvc ^r`c oj grm`zm bcttc ochh'jhhustrn

vjenvc`nsn Ejmvc``j Gcttjstc Wjkkj j` rjpcrczjm`n ch sckrjhnem

burtm onh '?; n rjpcrczjm`j chhm [kurmhm onkmrctm och prmb. Brc`km

Fczzukkaj.

@nh ejmr`m 2 c \chczzm Nspmsjzjm`j, nsjgjzjm`j oj pcttj`ceejm n

j`km`trm oj amkdny4 jh 5 j` \jczzc Oukchn km`knrtm gcòjstjkm.Jh ejmr`m 37 vj bu u`c pcrctc onhhc Fmoc fn`trn jh 3; vn``n

ubbjkjchfn`tn j`cueurctc och Rnskmvm \jkkm`j hc Khj`jkc Gnctm

Fcttnm km` gn` 1< pmstj hnttm.

Jh 3? mttmgrn ompm hc sckrc rjkme`jzjm`n onhhn spmehjn n jh kcfgjm

onh fc`tm co mpnrc onhhn [umrn Omfn`jkc`n, vj bu hc RJ

\nrnerj`ctjm pnr hn vjn onhhc kjttì. Hn jfpm`n`tj bnstn sj svmhsnrm

trjm`bchfn`tn km` hc pcrtnkjpczjm`n oj tuttc hc kjttcoj`c`zc n

onhhc Ojmknsj.

Jh 3> mttmgrn, c km`khusjm`n oj tuttm, km`suntm ‘rjsmttm`n‖ pnr j

pmvnrj onhhc kjttì.

@nh 3:>7 vn``n j`cueurctc hc ‘Fmstrc oj Mttmgrn Rjenvc`nsn‖

mvvnrm u`c rcssne`c onhhn cttjvjtì jòustrjchj, crtjejc`n,

kmffnrkjchj no cerjkmhn mrec`jzzctm ochhc \rm Rjenvc`m, N`tn

bjnrc n turjsfm onhhc kjttì.

Ehj c``j 3:>; n 3:>? burm`m snfphjkj n onttctj ochhc km`suntc

fmochjtì oj bnstneejcfn`tm. Oc `mtcrn hn `mvn`n tnùtn `nh

3:>; och Ensujtc \. Ecòmhbm (km` burjmsn kmòc``n ch

Kmfu`jsfm) n `nh 3:>? oc O. N`rjkm \jcstrj oj [jn`c kan

j`kc`t÷ km` hc suc mrctmrjc tuttc hc kjttcoj`c`zc. ^`c sjfpctjkc pmstjhhc á nfnrsc `nhh'nojzjm`n onh 3:>? j` kuj sj bcknvc

pugghjkjtì co u` nvn`tm strcmroj`crjm pnr hc kjttì, mvvnrm

h'nspmsjzjm`n `mrvnensn onhhc gchn`c ejec`tn Emhjc `nhhc pjczzc

ojvnrtjfn`tj oj Rjenvc`m (hc Grueajnrc).

@nh 3:>> hn bnstn burm`m snfprn onttctn oc ercòn n`tusjcsfm oc

crtn oj tuttj4 hn fnssn onhhc omfn`jkc burm`m onkmrctn ochhc

prnsn`zc oj u` Rnskmvm fjssjm`crjm onh Grcsjhn.

Ercòn pcrtnkjpczjm`n c`kan pnr hc JR Fmstrc oj Mttmgrn,

prnsn`zjctc ochh'm`. [kchbcrm, kan j`cueur÷ c`kan onh ùmvm

pcojehjm`n onhhc Kcsc oj Wjpmsm onj Hcvmrctmrj n onhh'Csjhm onj

1 Kbr. Ch Gnctm Fcttnm Kcrrnrj j` mkkcsjm`n onhhc smhn` ǹ rnpmsjzjm̀ n onh kmrpm ̀ nhhc ùmvc ur`c j` grm`zm omrctm, Rjenvc`m 3:>3


15/22

3>

Bjehj onehj Mpnrcj nrnttc `nh onkn``jm 3:?>-3:>> pnr j`jzjctjvc

onh F. W. \corn Ejmvc``j Gchouzzj. Jh 3< mttmgrn j`mhtrn, vn``n

bnhjknfn`tn kmhhmkctc hc prjfc pjntrc pnr hc bmòczjm`n onh

_nfpjm [ckrm ch Kumrn Jffckmhctm oj Fcrjc, prmenttm vmhutm

bmrtnfn`tn oc [. N. jh Rnskmvm \jkkm`j n pmrtctm cvc`tj och

sukknssmrn Gcrgnrm.

@nehj c``j 3:>2-3:>5-3:>1 sj fc`tnèm`m j`chtnrctn hn bu`zjm`j

rnhjejmsn n sj nspcòn snfprn oj pjú hm spczjm pnr h'chhnstjfn`tm

onh Hu`c \crd.

@nh 3:>: hc km`suntc bnstc rnhjejmsc vnon u`'j`ùfnrnvmhn

pcrtnkjpczjm`n onhhc kjttcoj`c`zc. J tnfpj kcfgjc`m fc hc

onvmzjm`n ch Gnctm á snfprn kajcrc n hjfpjoc. Nfnren qucsj u`

cbbnttm onvmzjm`chn fceejmrn ch Gnctm \rmtnttmrn kan ch [c`tm

\ctrm`m onhhc Ojmknsj, mvvnrm jh Rnskmvm Cfgrmejm. Jh Gnctm á

pmrtn`tmsm j`bcttj.. ‘c`kan j kmfu`jstj kj krnom`m‖

@nh 3:2< u` bu`nstm fchtnfpm ghmkkc h'cbbhussm kcmtjkm cehj

nvn`tj kjttcoj`j, snfprn ùfnrmsc j`vnkn chhn bu`zjm`j rnhjejmsn.

@nh 3:23 sj tn``nrm smhn``j bnstneejcfn`tj pnr hc Gnctc Kctnrj`c

@ci [cvj`c, hc pjú j`sje`n ojsknpmhc onh Gnctm Fcttnm.

J` qunstn snttjfc`n sj ruppn jh fmfn`tm oj bnstc, en`nrcòm u`

fmfn`tm oj ercòn skm`bmrtm pnr hc kjttcoj`c`zc, jh sckrjhnem

vcòchjsfm `nj km`brm`tj onhhc stctuc onhhc Fcom``c prnsn`tn

`nhhc kajnsc onhhc Fmrsnhhc kan bu enttctc j` strcoc prmvmkcòm`n

hc rmtturc.

@nh 3:27 hc smhn``jtì bu mbbjkjctc och vjkcrjm en`nrchn Fm`s.

Fmhj`crj j` quc`tm jh Rnskmvm Gcrgnrm nrc pcrtjtm pnr

prnsn`zjcrn ch Km`kjhjm Rctjkc`m JJ4 vj bu u`c ercòn

pcrtnkjpczjm`n onhhc kjttcoj`c`zc9 tuttj j`bcttj j`vmkcvc`m jh

Gnctm cbbj`kaá cjutcssn c`kan Huj ochh'chtm, tuttj j Rnskmvj `nhhc

rnchjzzczjm`n onh ercòjmsm Km`kjhjm vmhutm oc [. [. \cpc

Ejmvc``j QQJJJ.

Hn bnstjvjtì onehj c``j sukknssjvj (3:2;-3:2:) burm`m fmhtmhjfjtjctn, nfnren j`bcttj u`c omhn`tn `mtc `nectjvc suhhc

mrec`jzzczjm`n n enstjm`n onhhn fc`jbnstczjm`j9 ‘oc quchkan

c``m mrfcj h'j`tnrnssn n h'nubmrjc pnr qunstc rjkmrrn`zc vc

sknfcòm c`kan pnrkaá `nssu`m sj kurc oj chhnstjrn quchkan

fc`jbnstczjm`n oj u` knrtm j`tnrnssn‖4 mhtrn cehj cppu`tcfn`tj

bjssj (bjnrc, fmstrc onhhn kchzcturn n fmstrc oj mttmgrn,

j`cueurczjm`n stcejm`n tnctrchn Kce`m`j n ejmstrn) Rjenvc`m `m`

km`mggn chtrn ercòj fc`jbnstczjm`j oj ercòn j`tnrnssn. Sunstm

`m` vumh ojrn kan `m`mstc`tn hc fc`kc`zc oj ‘knrjfm`jn

fckkaj`msn m j`tnrvn`tj oj pnrsm`ceej pjú m fn`m jhhustrj‖ hc

pmpmhczjm`n `m` sn`tc pjú `nh kumrn h'cbbnttm vnrsm jh sum\rmtnttmrn, fc c`zj me`j c``m hc prnsn`zc sj bcknvc snfprn pjú


16/22

32

ùfnrmsc n kmstc`tn, kaju`qun, c`kan sn oj pcssceejm, n`trcvc c

‘schutcrn‖ kaj kustmojskn qunstc kjttì oc kj`qun snkmhj.

N jh vjsknrchn cttckkcfn`tm vnrsm jh Gnctm Fcttnm, kan fcj sj á

nscurjtm, hm sj `mtc kajcrcfn`tn `nhhn smhn``n knhngrczjm`j kan

och > ch 37 mttmgrn 3:5< chhjntcrm`m hc kjttì j` mkkcsjm`n onh Rkn`tn`crjm onhhc suc fmrtn. Bnstneejcfn`tj j`kn`trctj suhhc bjeurc

spjrjtuchn onh Gnctm, u` fmfn`tm oj ercòn rckkmehjfn`tm n oj

prneajnrc kan vjon tuttc hc kjttcoj`c`zc, n hn pmpmhczjm`j

hjfjtrmbn chhc `mstrc, ckkchkcrsj c vn`nrcrn smhn``nfn`tn hc [ckrc

^r`c kan trjm`bchfn`tn cttrcvnrscvc hc kjttì pnr hc snttjfc vmhtc.

@m` vj bu ùhhc oj ‘spnttckmhcrn‖ bumrj ochhc bnstc hjturejkc,

prmprjm pnrkaá qunstc omvnvc nssnrn u`c knhngrczjm`n pnr

m`mrcrn hc bjeurc onh Gnctm4 vn``n c`zj mrec`jzzctm jh prjfm

km`vne`m j`tnrrnejm`chn onhhc Brctnr`jtì Hcjkj Omfn`jkc`j

onhh'Chtc Jtchjc cttm co c`chjzzcrn j prmghnfj onh hcjkctm

omfn`jkc`m `nhhc smkjntì.


17/22

35

KM@KH^[JM@N

H'jòjfn`tjkcgjhn bmhhc kan ckkmrrn suh scerctm onh Oumfm pnr

rnònrn mfceejm ch sum \rmtnttmrn á h'uhtjfc jffcej`n kan

hcskjcfm c km`khusjm`n oj qunstm nhcgmrctm.Jh bcttm kan Nehj scppjc c`kmrc trcsfnttnrn `nhh'c`jfm onj

Rjenvc`nsj u`c tmtchn bjoukjc `nj sumj km`brm`tj, sj ojfmstrc u`c

km`bmrtc`tn knrtnzzc4 tuttj j`bcttj sknòm`m vmhn`tjnrj `nhhm

skurmhm co ckknònrn u`c kcònhc n co cbbjocrn km` u`c

prneajnrc hn hmrm spnrc`zn, hn pcurn n j gjsme`j. Nehj á snfprn

vjvm j` fnzzm c `mj, prnsn`zc kmstc`tn j` u`c kjttì snfprn j`

fmvjfn`tm, pu`tm oj rjbnrjfn`tm pnr me`j kjttcoj`m.

‘Rmhn`tjnrj, pcorn fjm, j` km`bmrfjtì ch ejustm n pjm

onsjonrjm vmstrm, `m` trchcsknr÷ j` vnru` tnfpm ojrckkmfcòcrn hc [c`tc Kajnsc, hc `mstrc Wnhjejm`n, hc

prmvj`kjc, jh km`vn`tm4 n hc kjttì oj Rjenvc`m scrì oc fn

och kjnhm eucroctc km` mkkajm cttn`tm c prmtneenrhc n

kustmojrhc9 fcj pmtr÷ skmrocrfj onhhn mgghjeczjm`j

km`trcttn km` ehj umfj`j j` tnrrc, sn h'j`bj`jtc fjsnrjkmrojcoj Ojm fj kajcfc c rne`crn kmehj Cènhj n kmj [c`tj j`

pcrcojsm‖

Gnctm Fcttnm Kcrrnrj


18/22

31

HC _WCOJYJM@N \M\MHCWN

Sunstc pjkkmhc cppnòjkn á stctc krnctc cppmsjtcfn`tn pnr

rckkmehjnrn fctnrjchn j`nrn`tn chhc trcojzjm`n pmpmhcrn suhhc

bjeurc onh Gnctm Fcttnm. ^` c`noomtm j` ojchnttm kan spjnec hc

`cskjtc onhhc bnstc `mstrc`c n onh ‘ojtm‖ oj Fc`tmvc4 onhhn grnvj pmnsjn, snfprn j` ojchnttm, suj rjkmroj kan suskjtc me`j c``m

qunstc bnstc n jh sum \ctrm`m, tnstjfm`jc`zn ojrnttn n u` vjonm

kan kj pnrfnttm`m oj rjcsscpmrcrn qunhhc trcojzjm`n kan mrcfcj,

stc svc`nòm.

Ch Gjct Fctá

Eaê h'crjc oh'cutø.

J pjÿ`t sì spòjc` pjc`è, pjc`è

och sû vjstè tøt kuhurì,

jèjchjsc h'nrgc j` oj prìn hc fctj`c eaá hc `ngjc m hc rusì.

J ejrc` j ejustcr j` sø hc bnrc

n su`c` j kcfpc` c bnstc

pcr rjkuroì c tøt hc en`t,

kan h'û `÷ sjkør sfn`tjì,

kh'á hc bnstc co tøtc hc kjtì.

J` och skørò, sutc h'chtcr fcejur

on`tcr hc s÷ gcrc trcspcrn`tc

snfpcr jhøfj`ì oh'ì høs co kn`t kcòjh

sfjc kan h'surjoc

cskuhtÿòc j prneajnr oj vjej`û

kan qumò kan eaû gjsme`

h'jfphmrc` oj `'sùejû

ku`bjoÿòcea tøt j ojspjcsê

sjkør co vns'sj`tè n cjøtì

pcrkaá ch Gjct Fctê

h'á h'prutntur co tøtc hc kjtì.

Me`j fcocr ku` u` bjò fchì

h'á còcjc j` och skørò c prneì.

Oc snfpcr, me`j en`jtur

kan eajvc u` bjò j` eunrch'á còcj vjskcea u`c kcòjhc

n c prneì pcrkaá h'tur`js c kì.

Me`j vjej`û ku` oj ojspjcsê

h'á còcj prnech ch ocea `c fû .

Ch Gjct Fctê ch surjoc snfpcr...

C kaj eaì bno!

Suÿò kan h'pòoc

h'j`tnrknoc ku` hø

pcrkaê tøt j vjejû

j sù s÷ bjò...

[øtc hc s÷ prutnsjû.

Cènhm \n`zc


19/22

3:

Ch G. Fcttnm Kcrrnrj

J

[c`tm \ctrm`m onj vjenvc`nsj,oc tuttj gn`nonttm n vn`nrctm,

kan tc`tj kumrj acj oj vjrtuon ckknsj,tu vjvj `nhh'ntnr`m, km`smhctm.

@nhh'Nfpjrnm knhnstn meù` t'j`vmkcj` me`j suc gjsme`c km` hc bnon,

kan fcj vjn` fn`m j` kaj oj _n s'j`bmkc,n km` hn prnkj smh oc _n prmknon.

_uttj _u cskmhtj n vnoj och _um smehjm

ojvj`m, prnssm c Ojm. N tuttj sneuj`nhh'csprc vjtc co ceejrcr hm skmehjm

pnrkaá me`j fch pnr _n snfprn ojhneuj.

Cvn, spnrc`zc n cfmr sn`zc km`bj`n.

\rmtneej me`mr hc _uc kjttì comrctcsè kan hn tun prnkj, vmhtn co chtm bj`n,rnòc`m c `mj hc vjtc fn`m jèrctc.

JJ

Kajusm ̀ nhh'ur`c grm`znc ercòjmsc,kan j snkmhj vnorc` snfprn buhen`tn

kmfn jh tum spjrjtm, kan `m` fcj sj pmsc,

prmtneej me`mr kaj c _n vmhen hc fn`tn.

_u, Gnctm \rmtnttmr, [c`tm \ctrm`m,comr`m o'chtj fnrjtj n oj erczjn,

kan vnoj c _n o'j`tmr`m jh pmpmh prm`m prnecr kaá tu chhm`tc`j hn ojserczjn,

bc kan me`j prnkn ejuèc chtc `nh kjnhmn och _um chtcr oj hukn n oj gm`tì

sknòc o'cfmr, su `mj, u` sc`tm vnhm.

_u, kan `n chhm`tc`cstj eunrrn n fchj,

snrgckj sc`tc me`mr hc _uc c`jstìn eujockj chhn ejmjn spjrjtuchj.

Oc Rjenvc`m, 3: snttnfgrn 3:>3

C. Onhh'Mècrm(Cttjhjm Bnrrcrj _rnkctn)


20/22

7<

Hneenòc suhhc fmrtn onh Gnctm Fcttnm Kcrrnrj

‘Sucò ka‚ch Gjct Fctê h‚ævc oc furæ, h‚á ‑òckk pr‚còï furæ cFc`tuc c kc ‑o s÷ surnhc4 ou`kc hì i‚ç `m vursø ovjræ, kan hur co `÷tt joværc` c ‑`sô, n hø ea‚c oækk9 «Oværc ka‚c sô Fctê´4 n hur ea‚ç ojkk9

«Kan Fctê, kan Fctê! Rne`c oufç ka‚ct ovjrùfc, `ô co `÷tt ovjrùfcc ‑`sô´. N hø h‚á ‑òckk j` sø rc pûrtc orc eêsjc n kô ch oít h‚c skrjkk j`

sø rc pûrtc9 «Wøstjkc prueá`jc, scrntn pcrsjpjtctj ocj skørpju`j´. N h‚áe`ø c Reêvc` c furæ j` och sm ku`vê`t.Ompu fûrt sm suráhc h‚á e`ø kaá schuoïr, n ea‚c tukï rc fç, n ea‚c

rnstï j` fç u` oít. N hur hì, qucò kan `ø bufc rc bástc ocr Gæct Fctê,

hur j bç rc bêstc och ojtt.‖

Oc9 Rjehnvc̀ uf, cprjhn-ejue`m 3:33. pce. 3>;

Sucòm jh Gnctm Fcttnm stcvc pnr fmrjrn, á còctm pnr còcrn c fmrjrn

c Fc`tmvc c kcsc oj suc smrnhhc, ou`qun hì `m` ac``m vmhutm cprjrehj,kaê hmrm oj `mttn `m` cprm`m c `nssu`m, n huj ehj ac onttm9 «Cprj kansm`m Fcttnm´4 n hmrm ehj ac``m onttm9 «Kan Fcttnm, kan Fcttnm! Rjn`jomfc`j kan tj cprjrnfm, `mj oj `mttn `m` cprjcfm c `nssu`m´. N huj ácòctm ocvc`tj chhc pmrtc onhhc kajnsc n km` jh ojtm ac skrjttm suhhc pmrtc9 «Wustjkc prmen`jn, scrntn pnrsneujtctj ocehj skmrpjm`j´. No ávnùtm c Rjenvc`m c fmrjrn `nh sum km`vn`tm.Ompm hc suc fmrtn suc smrnhhc á vnùtc quc c schutcrhm, n ehj ac tmkkctmhc fc`m, n ehj á rjfcstm j` fc`m u` ojtm. N hmrm, qucòm `mj bckkjcfmhc bnstc onh Gnctm Fcttnm, hmrm bc``m hc bnstc onh ojtm.

No nkkm u`c tnstjfm`jc`zc ojrnttc oj kaj, j` prjfjssjfc pnrsm`c,ac vjssutm hn bnstn pctrm`chj onh Gnctm Fcttnm, mvvnrm jh [je.

Brc`knskm Bj`m kan `nh 3:>3 bu snerntcrjm onh Kmfjtctm Kjttcoj`m

kan sj mkkup÷ onhhc smhn``n rnpmsjzjm`n onh kmrpm onh Gnctm `nhhc

ùmvc ur`c j` grm`zm omrctm.

‘ @nh 3:>3, jh ùmvm \rnvmstm oj [c` \jntrm Fcrtjrn, om` Fcspnrm,vmhhn rjprnònrn h‚jonc, cggcòm`ctc kcusc fmrtn prnfcturc `nh ‑?1,onh sum prnonknssmrn, om` \jzznhhj, mvvnrm jh rjbckjfn`tm onhh‚^r`c j`kuj nrc kustmojtm jh Gnctm Fcttnm.. [j trmvcvc j`bcttj rckkajusm j` u`ckcssc oj hne`m, fmhtm ercòn n gn` bcttc fc mrfcj rmvj`ctc och tnfpm noch burtm onh 3:?;. Jh Gnctm `m` nrc snfprn vjsjgjhn kmfn hm á conssm,

vj nrc`m fmfn`tj j` kuj nrc vjsjgjhn, chtrn vmhtn `m, sn `m` nrcrckkajusm `nhhc kcsc, sj trmvcvc ojntrm u`c tnòj`c kan c snkmòconhh‚mkkcsjm`n vn`jvc ojskmstctc. Nggn`n chh‚npmkc cvnvm 73 c``j noctm kan bj` oc pjkkmhm cvnvm snfprn pcrtnkjpctm cttjvcfn`tn chhc vjtc pcrrmkkajchn oj [c` \jntrm (kctnkajsfm, kajnrjkanttm..), om` Fcspnrj,

umfm n`nrejkm n fmhtm vmhn`tnrmsm, fj prmpmsn kmfn snerntcrjm onhkmfjtctm kjttcoj`m kan sj scrnggn mkkupctm onhh‚mrec`jzzczjm`n

onhh‚j`tnrc bnstc. C ojbbnrn`zc onh ‚?>, qunstc bu bmrtnfn`tn vmhutc j`rjpcrczjm`n cj burtj sugjtj `nh ‚?;4 jh kmrpm j`bcttj bu smhm rjkmfpmstm,fc u`c vnrc vchutczjm`n onhhc trcbueczjm`n onhhn spmehjn bu bcttc smhm 1c``j ompm, cppu`tm `nh 3:>3. Jh kmrpm bu nscfj`ctm n rjkmfpmstm oc

pcorn [c`vjomttm cjutctm och fcnstrm [kcehjmhj4 sukknssjvcfn`tn hnmssc burm`m kctchmectn och Omtt. Kcttc`nm \rjfcrjm onhh‚Mspnochn.Kcfgjctm jh fc`tnhhm n rjsjstnfctm `nhh‚ur`c oj ngc`m jh Gnctm bu


21/22

73

sjejhhctm prjvm oj mr`cfn`tj m ejmjnhhj (nkknttm u` c`nhhm) pnrkaê burm`m

rugctj tuttj `nh ‚?;. Rn``n km`tcttctm hm skuhtmrn Wjkkj, u` umfmsqujsjtm n ufjhn, oj `mtnvmhn grcvurc! Rjenvc`nsn `cturchfn`tn! Nehj

skmhpj qunstc ùmvc ^r`c oj grm`zm, fn`trn hm skurmhm bu rjbcttm ochFczzukkaj. Rj bu pmj hc prmknssjm`n smhn``n, u`‚jònskrjvjgjhn pcrtnkjpczjm ǹ. _uttj ckkmrsnrm pnr jh Gnctm! N bu h‚u`jkc vmhtc kan

vn``n trcspmrtctm su u` kcfjm`kj`m pnrkaê hc ùmvc ur`c nrc trmppm pnsc`tn pnr nssnrn pmrtctc j` spchhc.. Fj á rjfcstc jfprnssc hc

pcrtnkjpczjm ǹ onhhc en`tn, tmtchfn`tn ojvnrsc oc meej, h‚cttckkcfn`tmonh vjenvc`nsn ch sum prmtnttmrn nrc fmhtm sn`tjtc. [pjckn ojrhm fc[c`t‚Cfgrmejm, `mstrm pctrm`m ojmknsc`m, `m` vn`jvc fj`jfcfn`tnkm`sjonrctm. Nrc u` cfmrn prmbmòm qunhhm pnr jh Gnctm Fcttnm.[nfprn j Rjenvc`nsj ckkmrrnvc`m `nhhm skurmhm pnr ckknònrn u`c

prneajnrc m pnr kajnonrn u`c erczjc. @nj tnfpj oj eunrrc tuttm hmskurmhm, me`j cèmhm, c`kan bj` smttm h‚ur`c, nrc pjn`m oj bmtm onj

smhoctj, bjehj n fcrjtj pcrtjtj. Jfprnssjm`c`tn.Sunhhm kan pmssm ojrn á qunstm, j tnfpj skmrrm`m n pcssc`m fc ‘ch Gjct

Fctá‖ snfprn kj eucronrì!‖


22/22

77

GJGHJMEWCBJC N OMK^FN@_J C@CHJYYC_J

C.[.O., Wnhczjm`n pugghjkctc c stcfpc suhhn bnstn pnr jh JR kn`tn`crjm onhhcgnctjbjkczjm`n, Rjenvc`m, tjpmercbjc nkkhnsjcstjkc Rchn`tj, 311;

C.[.O., ‘H'Crchom‖, och 3: `. >

C.[.O. bcsk. : sk. 3 r. 7 `. ;2

C.[.K.R., Ch Gnctm Fcttnm Kcrrnrj j` mkkcsjm`n onhhc smhn``n rnpmsjzjm`n onh

kmrpm `nhhc ùmvc ur`c j` grm`zm omrctm, Rjenvc`m 3:>3

C.[.K.R. \crtn C`tjkc crt. 22 pcr > `¼ ;, ?, >

C.[.K.R. crt. ??< bcsk. 3?

C.[.K.R. Crkajvjm oj _rc`sjzjm`n 37 bcsk. 73 kcrtc 3

C.[.K.R. Crkajvjm oj _rc`sjzjm`n ;: bcsk. 3<

[.N. Fm`s. \jntrm Gnrrutj Rnskmvm oj Rjenvc`m, Hnttnrc \cstmrchn onh 3:31

Cènhm Fcrjm Gjbbje`còj Gukknhhc, [uhhn bnstn kn`tn`crjn sneujtn `nhhc kjttì oj

Rjenvc`m `nh 31?< j` m`mrn onh Gnctm Fcttnm Kcrrnrj prmtnttmrn oj onttc kjttì, Rjtchj, Rjenvc`m 31?<

Cènhm Fcrjm Gjbbje`còj Gukknhhc, [uhhn bnstn onh qucrtm kn`tn`crjm onhhc

gnctjbjkczjm`n onh Gnctm Fcttnm Kcrrnrj sneujtn j` Rjenvc`m cooè 2, 5, 1, :mttmgrn 3117, Rjenvc`m Rchn`tj, 311;

Ejusnppn Wmgnkkaj, Nhmejm [tmrjkm onh Gnctm Fcttnm Kcrrnrj oc Fc`tmvc,

Rjenvc`m, Rjtchj, 31?<

Rjenvc`m fnsn, mttmgrn 3:15

Gru`c Wmkkm Kcpá, Hn bnstn pctrm`chj, ch Gjct Fctá. J quconr`j ‛ 32 , Rjenvc`m,3::?

[.[.R., Cttj onh km`vne`m stmrjkm-skjn`tjbjkm suhhc bjeurc onh \rmtnttmrn oj R

jenvc`m Gnctm Fcttnm Kcrrnrj, Rjenvc`m 3: mttmgrn 7

ANALISI DELLA MEMORIA STORICA NELLO SVILUPPO DELLE FESTE PATRONALI IN ONORE DEL BEATO MATTEO...

Documents

Transcript of ANALISI DELLA MEMORIA STORICA NELLO SVILUPPO DELLE FESTE PATRONALI IN ONORE DEL BEATO MATTEO...