Aeres s1 Ensa Nantes 2011
Transcript of Aeres s1 Ensa Nantes 2011
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Section des établissements
septembre 2011
Rapport d'évaluation de l’Écolenationale supérieure d’architecture
de Nantes
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R$ '>$.$ ( .;&.($$.( >(( $&+(&(
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L( P>( ( .AERES
Didier Houssin
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Le Directeur
Philippe Tchamitchian
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<>< =, >= ?<=, ><>= (?) < 1989, > 1990 < !CC, => ><=?< X<? [?<Y > =?< = X<= [?<>Y. I =[> [? <>< ?<=< &H&. ? > @? 2011 < [A<= (A). I => = 13 =>= ? EC, <<= ? ===, 2 ?<=,>= > >= =><>= > 5 ><>=. <= => > << = <<=. [E=><? ?< 11 =>= <<= ? ===, 2 B>=, 3 ><>=. <<> [@?> [A<= > ?[>@> =>? = <<= => ?>, @ ? < < <? [?< <=@ @> = <= [?<>. E 2009, = <==?<= >> =[@> 8 000 \ <==?<= >= > 24 500 \ <==?<= <<=. C <>< > ? <@? ?, Lieu! communs, ?=>>? [? = <<= ><?= =>?= [ > =?< = <<>= >< [<>>?< > [?<.
G<? [>? > << =? <>>?< (G<=) > < 1990 C<>-F<<> ><=< [E= ">= 1999. I > > 2005 < !CC. [? => = ><= =>= [E= > @<= ><?>?<= ><?<= <>> ? == >=. E =?> ><= ><>=, <= =[?><= <><= [= >>?< [? HD. E 2009, [?> ==> 104 000 \ <==?<= >=> 6 000 \ <==?<= <<=. [A<= <@, 2011, ? <> [?> => @> >?> ? ><>=>?, <? < ? < ?= <== ? =>?, > < ? <>>> ?=><?>?< =>?> <?, ?< ? ?> >< >> > ?< >< @ (> C).
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= <=== [E= [> = @-<=>, <>?<->, =<@ <<.D= [<< > @<< 2010, = <><= > ?< =><> ?> < ? =?><= =<@= =><>= (=><> < >?=, ? > ?>, >?). >
=><> << > = = V?@< => >< = = = = <><=.
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>< 2 ?< ? > 1 ?< G<=. <>> ? C< [ED & > >O> ? ? [ED D=> <<< >> = <><=. C =>> > ?< <>@> > ?< > =><?< = <>=@>= @ = <><= ><?<=. E ?><, ?< <<> =? = >> X<Y ?@ <L> =?> <>> ; = ? =<@= (>< ?>>), > >< <> ?<= =><>=. C =?@>, = <><= > = <?<= => = <>?<= = =><>= <<. D= , ? bottom-up => =. <> [ < <>= <><= =?<= <>= > == = <@> ? <><=, @< ? <?<=, [< ? <==?<= <= >? =>= ==.
C& =>>? =<= ? => ?>?=> = <>= >< << == >?>=>< @<>> @? [=> [<> [? =><> << [E=.
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E @< 2008, [E= < ? <> = <><>= > = <>= ??= = <=>@ @<=< = <><>= ?= > <@= ?= ?>?< <>= <@> == === (=>,<<, ?= ?>?<) > < [=>> = = ?@? >> ? V?< >< >=.
[< <> [E= => @<= > ?>, >> >< [=> > ?[ >< <> <== >?. E => << < ? <= >@ = = ? = ?=> < ? <><> @ = =><?>?<= =?= > >?= < $= <.
[E= >< ? < @> @<=< == >@>= <<, < = ?>= <<= ?<><= [, <>?< > = <= ? ? Lieu! communs, [> @<=, ? <=<> = ? < < <@?= >= > ><>= > <>> <? ?= >
<=. E =>< 2010, [E= = <= = <<= <><= ><= =?< << <>>?<,?< > =< F< > E?<.
">= ? ><= ?@<>?< [ =?< => < ? >? == <>=, == <>=??= > = >> ><, ? >> = >>= @ = =>>?>= = > <= = ?[<=> =>>= (=<=, <=, =>=) =>= ? ? == > ? <?.
C= >= =>= @> >< ?= < [=, ?< >, [? >> @=? ?? XE=">=Y ? <>><> @<, ?- >? ><>? > ?=, ? @<> >? @<=>.
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F<> 45,5 E'$' [=>= >>?<= > ===, [ ? 800 850 >?>= > @< ? 95 O= [>?= <>>?< (?=> ? O [>> [<>>) <> < > 98 <> < =><, = ? [?><= O= <> >? > = [?><= <>=.[< <> [E= => @<= > = @ ><= <>= > ? O [>> [<>> :<>= > (3+2), <== >? (AE, 3+1) > ? ?<=?= <>>/?< ->>@ [EC" (7 =). C= <>= ?> =?< [>> L><= [V?@< = << (H!"#$). U= <>= =[?>> ? =><= ->= (!2 ', = > ><<><= ; !2 &>?, &= > >?= [@<> ?<) > ? O= <<= ? E= (D$EA <>>?< @, < 1990, ? <=
!2, > =<, ><= = <= ). E, [E= <> <<< ><> [<>>?< ><== ? = == <><= <<.
[E= <L> ? >==> ? > ><= =< = >< >= > ? [=> =?<?< <. [ <> >@> [< ? => ?@<=>< (< = <=,><>= =<=, ?>?=>). A<= @< = @ [EC" ? ? ?<=?= <>>/?< 2008, ><@ ?= <= [?><= <<>= >< <>>= > ?<= ( =?<?< ? = ?$>[">=) ? @ [?><= == (> > @ [ < A?). E =>?==, >, < == ? $<= [ > = ? ED. G< ? <><> << @ [E= G<, =><?> ? => ><. C>> ? <<? ?<<>> = ><?@< <= < ? ? =. A=, [?><= <>= =>< [>-= ? >< = V?@<, =>< -= = ?== > = =<@= -> >< [?@<=> ">= > [E&BA"!, ? X?<>< <>Y.
C >< <<, = [=><> (CA) [ = = @-<=> < [=>. E ><> @ C&, ? = = >?= (CE) > = 2003. CE X @> < >?>= = ?=>= <>@= ? >?= > @? <<< = == ? CA >/? @< = V?@< = <<= [=>Y ; => = @> =>= =< CA > <= < [? [>< ?. $?< == ><@?, =[? =?< ? =<@ = >?=, < ? <>?<> =>< 2007 > > <O > ==> = =><?>?<> [< <>.
=><> [=> <= ?== =?< ? ><= ==> <<. = ?[? ><= ==>= >>?<= [E= = =< <<. D= ?< <>?, = =>= @<> ===> >= <<= <<, <= << . E ? , = ?>< = [>? =>, >?> ? <>, === ? <>< << : > ><> (?), ?>?<= =><?>@= >=><>= <> (C<), <>= > >= ? <> <>>?< > ?< (C<), <>= <>>?<=
(G<=). '?= = >?>= => >= << @ < << ? ?<= ? !1. E, ? <?<=<>?< => <= ? >?>= ? @=> > << ?< ?< <> [>?=, @ ==> => = ? <><. C>> <>> => >, [ @?, < ==> [? =<> = ?ED, ? <> <<< ><> <>>?<, = [>==> [=<> = =><>@>= ><>=.
= =>= > ?? ><@ <<< ?@ >> ? << <> (2011-2015). <>> = =>= @@>= > >< =?, ?>?< >= <>>= =?< ==> [>< ?<<> [>= < ==><, =?< <> = E, =?< <O O> ? = ==>< (&6) > =?< ? <=> ad hoc (< <>==< = = ?= ><>= ? = ? ><= > <>?= > <>>?< > ?< - '$CA).
CA == = <> = = ?< @<< [?> == ==. E [= <>
><?<, > ? ? ? [>@>= <> = ?[? ?> == = >=<?= = <?= = <>= =>= (CA, CE, C&, AE) <> [= = >?<= [>==>,< ?< ?= @ [><>.
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C>> > => @> <=><> < < [=>= ? < = ? > = ==.> >< [<>, [E= =[=> >> @<=< = < < = <><>= @ [?><==>>?>=. < ?<= = ?<=?> = >> @ ?< @<=< = ><><= <?===. D > @?, [=> ? !2 ' => =>@ : [=> = !1 ', = ? = <>< [? !1 <, ?@<>? << [<>>?< [E=. D= >> <=>@, => =?> <=>< =><=<=== = <>= [ =>== < == ? !D : =<, <>>?< @. D$EA <>>?< @, <>< B'& > = <, < = =><?< ? =>< > @ >? !1.
<<?>> =>-?<> => < ? = E= : <=> =?< ==<, ?= ><>=@ = =>= (400 450 >= ? ? => < [=<>=). 130 >= @< => = >20 =<>= =?< => ><. C>> <?<, ? [@> = =, = =, =>=> = <>=
=>= ? <<<> @<< = >= [? ?= < < [@= ? ?<= 1< . '?>= =E= ==> > <?<<>, [= [@?> <>>> =?<< [?> >< <?==> ??<= = >?= > ==> [><. =><> [ <?==> ?<<> =[?< =?< = <=?>>= ==>. [E= ">= @<> = >< = ?< @<< [> = ==> <<?>> < ?=?@ @. U = <, = = =><>= >?= = E= ? <>>> ?< << >><?>. =?=>>?> == @> = >?=, = <= <=== ? ?=<== (AEE$$) ? ?<= ==>< =?< ? [ = <? ><O< = >= [= ? =>< = >?>= >>?<= [? , ? = < ? == ?>>? !. $<-== === = (<<> ? 20 ?> 2005), >> == ?><>, [E= ">=, ?< < [== <=?>>= > >>< = <=>= <<>>, ? <@, ?<=, ?<= = =?= =>[= = =>= ? ==><.
D= = <O ><> <> AE, == AEE$$ ><> ?=?[ 180 ==<= < . A<= ?<=>, = >= => <?= ><>. = >= <>?= ><> >?= << ==>< 1< , ?= = => <>= = = ==><= [=> <>= = ?<= ?=. C>> ==>(>=> ? ?<= ? << ==>< 1) = <= < <= [? =?=> = ==>=[><> = [?><= ==><=, ? <=? << = >= >< = >=. C>> ==, < <, < = >?>= > = <=>= ><?<=. = <>>= [> > === = >= <?= =. E, ? ? = <==>< =?< <= ==, ==?<?=?[ < <>.
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<<=>> W A' W > '$CA). = = = <> = =?=> >< @ ? <=? @>< <?= [=>= >>?<= > @><= > >? ? > ? = E= L><=> = <<?>> ==>= < = ?<= >? > <?<> ?== = @><=. C ? = => <> ? <<==>< [E= P '$CA [=> ? ? < ? =? >>?< =?< ?> =>=. A contrario, >? <<?>>= [=>= @><= < ? ? <=== <.
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A?- ? => ?@<< 1< , [E= ">= =? >>< = >= <= => 3 . => => @= ? = ><= ==. << < ==> ? = =>?><== = ? ? <?>. = <, ?= <, < < [? =?@ @? >< <= [? ?< < = > ?>< =. C? >?> > ><?@< ? ? =?< ?><, < = [? L>< =>. =>, <= < = =>=, => >< ? E >>?X <>?, < @@Y, = ? = >?>= => >= <=< ? ?>@?> ?<= ><=<<= = [>?=. E =><, => => > =?@ < = =>= ==, >? ? =>>> == [<> @? = =>=. E, H!#"$ > [> [? < <> >? <> ? = >?>= <>> <= < L><= [V?@< (@< 35 % = <>>=
O= [>> < ).
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