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ე რ თ ი ე რ თ ი ს ა ე რ თო გ უ ნ დ ი თ , ს ტ რ ა ტ ე გ ი ი თ , მ ი ზ ნ ი ს კ ე ნ - q v e y n i s T a v d a c v i s a d a u s a f r T x o e b i s T v i s

აპრილი 2018 #6

30 aprili -SeiaraRebuli Zalebis dRe

gv.2

gaicani Cveni qveynis jariskaci fsiqologiuri mxardaWeris

programa jariskacebisTvis

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gv.7 gv.9gv.8

„levan izoria : „dRes saqarTvelo natos standartebs srulad akmayofilebs“

qarTuli jaris

27 wliani transformacia

davamsxvrioT miTebi - nu gavxdebiT

propagandis msxverpli!

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„yvela is warmateba, romelsac qveyanam wlebis ganmavlobaSi

miRwia, TiToeuli jariskacis aRiarebaa“-levan izoria

- batono ministro, saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebi arsebobis 27 wels iTvlis. ramdenad war-matebuli iyo am periodSi Seiara-Rebuli Zalebis transformacia da SegviZlia Tu ara Tamamad ganvacx-adoT, rom saqarTvelos ukve hyavs Tanamedrove, natos standartebis SeiaraRebuli Zalebi, romelsac SeuZlia dakisrebul amocanebs warmatebiT gaarTvas Tavi?

27 wlis ganmavlobaSi Cven Zalian mniSvnelovan procesebTan da mov-lenebTan gvqonda saqme. es, pir-vel rigSi, Cveni qveynis terito-riuli mTlianobisTvis brZolasa da mniSvnelovani seraTaSorioso misiebis Sesrulebas ukavSirdeba. minda vTqva, rom am sapasuxismgeb-lo movaleobis Sesrulebas Cveni gmiri samxedroebi, patrioti qarT-velebi Seewirnen. Cveni siZliere swored maT mogonebaSi, maTi sax-elebis ukdavyofaSia. yvelaferi, rasac vakeTebT, iqneba es zogadad Cveni qveynis keTildReoba Tu Tav-dacvis uwyebis transformireba, im mTavar mizans ukavSirdeba, ras-ac isini Seewirnen - Cveni qveynis siZlieres, teritoriul mTliano-basa da Zlier Tavdacvisunariano-bas.

Cvenma qveyanam mniSvnelovani transformacia ganicada, gansaku-TrebiT Tavdacvis sferoSi. Cven yovel wels vuaxlovdebiT natos standartebs da SeiZleba Tamamad iTqvas, rom dRes saqarTvelo na-tos standartebs srulad akmay-ofilebs. es ar ris mxolod Cveni Sefaseba, amas, pirvel rigSi, nato aRiarebs. Crdiloatlantikuri aliansis generalurma mdivanma sajarod, xazgasmiT aRniSna saqa-rTvelos progresi. saerTaSoriso misiebis farglebSi, sxvadasxva generlebisgan me mravaljer mov-ismine Sefaseba, rom qarTvelebi, sapasuxismgeblo funqciebis Ses-rulebis TvalsazrisiT, sando

mTavari Tema

partniorebi arian da gansaku-Trebuli profesionalizmiT, si-mamaciTa da TavdadebiT gamoirCe-vnian. msoflios mSvidobisa da usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis saqmeSi monawiloebas Cven ufro globalurad vagrZelebT. Cveni aqtiuroba saerTaSoriso misiebis farglebSi natosTvis samagali-Toa, radgan samSvidobo misiebSi saqarTvelo, jariskacebis raode-nobiT, erT sul mosaxleze yve-laze didi kontributori qveyanaa. mTeli am wlebis ganmavlobaSi Tavdacvis sistema instituciurad yalibdeboda da dResac amtkicebs am institutebs, raTa natosTvis saqarTvelo aramxolod sando partniori da aspiranti qveyana iyos, aramed Criloatlantikuri aliansis Rirseuli wevri. es am-bicia aqvs ara mxolod xelisu-flebis gunds, aramed mTel mosax-elobas. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom rogorc praqtikul, aseve politi-kur WrilSi Cveni qveyana da Tav-dacvis uwyeba maqsimalurad mzad aris, rom gaxdes natos wevri qvey-ana. - saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebi am periodSi araerT mZime gamowvevas gaumklavda, romel-mac didi adamianuri danaklisi gamoiwvia. ra roli hqonda am ga-mowvevebs da mis Sedegebs Seiara-Rebuli Zalebis gaZlierebisTvis?

Cven, istoriulad yovelTvis ve-brZodiT gamowvevebs, terito-riebis SenarCunebisTvis Tavs vwiravdiT. gasuli da es saukune Zalian mtkivneulia CvenTvis, rad-gan ruseTis federaciam saqa-rTvelos teritoriebis 20%-is okupireba moaxdina. es faqti, saerTaSoriso wesrigis darRvevis naTeli magaliTia. dRes mTeli msoflio aRSfoTebulia ruseT-is qmedebebiT, gansakuTrebiT es yirimis aneqsiis Semdeg moxda. Tumca Cven, qarTvelebi yovelTvis vambobdiT, rom im qmedebebis Sem-

deg, rac ruseTma 2008 wels saqarT-velos winaaRmdeg ganaxorciela, msoflio masTan ufro mkveTri da mkacri unda yofiliyo. Cven yov-elTvis vibrZolebT Cveni qveynis Rirsebis dasacavad, okupirebuli teritoriebis mSvidobiani gziT dasabruneblad da saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis aqtiuri monawile-obiT am teritoriebis araRiare-bis politikis saqmeSi yovelT-vis viqnebiT mtkice. strategiuli partniorebisgan, gansakuTrebiT amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi-sgan, evropis qveynebisgan, evroka-vSirisgan da natosgan didi mx-ardaWera gvaqvs, raTa erTad da erTiani poziciiT mivaRwioT imas, rasac Cveni biWebi Seewirnen, Cveni qveynis mTlianobasa da ganviTare-bas. ase rom, amas, pirvel rigSi, moraluri datvirTva aqvs, aseve politikuri valdebuleba poli-tikosebisTvis - racionalurad da dabalansebulad yvelaferi gavakeToT imisTvis, rom naklebi msxvepliT mivaRwioT yvela qarT-velis sawadel mizans, rac, pir-vel rigSi, Cveni qveynis terito-riuli mTlianobis aRdgenasa da Crdiloatlantikur sivrceSi met integracias ukavSirdeba. - msoflios winaSe arsebul sa-frTxeebze sapasuxod, Crdiloat-lantikuri aliansi cdilobs Se-kavebis politikis gaZlierebas. hibriduli gamowvevebis gaTval-iswinebiT, saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministrom totaluri Tavdacvis principi SeimuSava. ras efuZneba aRniSnuli principi da ra igegme-ba am mimarTulebiT uaxloes mo-mavalSi?

safrTxeebi, romlebzec Cven vsau-brobT da romlis aRqmac ara mxolod Cven mier, aramed Cveni partniorebis mier xdeba, ruseTis qmedebebs ukavSirdeba. es qmedebe-bi ki, saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebsa da wesebs uxeSad arRvevs.

Cven, partnior qveynebTan erTad, gansakuTrebiT natosTan TanamS-romlobis formatSi, vafasebT ra am safrTxeebs, SevimuSavebT er-Tian politikas, Tu rogor unda moxdes safrTxis prevencia da Se-kaveba, raTa mas realuri ganxor-cielebis pirobebi ar hqondes. am mizniT evropulma qveynebma, natom da aSS-ma 2014 wlidan, gansaku-TrebiT yirimis aneqsiis Semdeg, ruseTis agresiis winaaRmdeg Tan-amedrove, ganaxlebuli Sekavebis politika SeimuSava. yvelaferi rasac Tavdacvis uwyebaSi, wl-isa da aTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi vakeTebT, aRniSnuli safrTxis saerTo aRqmasa da misi Sekavebis TvalsazrisiT saerTo politikis SemuSavebas ukavSirdeba.

nato maqsimalurad cdilobs daarwmunos wevri qveynebi, rom Tavdacvis biujetis saerTo moc-uloba mTliani Sida produqtis 2% iyos, xolo am biujetidan 20% SeiaraRebaze iyos mimarTuli. pirveli nabiji, romelic Cven ga-davdgiT optimizaciis mtkivneul process ukavSirdeboda, mizani ki Tavdacvis biujetis TavdacviT amocanebze orientirebaa, rogorc infrastruqturis, ise SeiaraRebis nawilSi. maSin, rodesac saqmiano-ba daviwyeT, Tavadacvis biujetis 67% saxelfaso uzrunvelyofasa da socialur Temebs xmardebo-da, optimizaciis Semdeg mxolod 53 % mivmarTeT aRniSnuli mi-marTulebiT, riTac natos stan-dartebs mivuaxlovdiT. amasTan, Tavdacvis biujetisTvis, mTliani Sida produqtis 2% SevinarCuneT. metic da rac yvelaze mTavaria, am wlis biujetSi SeiaraRebisTvis 20%-ze metia gaTvaliwininebuli. Sekavebis politikis mimar-TulebiT, daaxloebiT or kvira-Si, Cven erT-erT yvelaze ambiciur programas viwyebT: nato-saqarT-velos arsebiTi paketis erT-erTi iniciativis farglebSi, amerik-is SeerTebul StatebTan erTad, wvrTnebisa da Sefasebis erTo-bliv centrSi sabrZolo momza-debis centri Seiqmneba. swored am centris mSeneblobisken mivmarTeT optimizaciis Sedegad dazogili Tanxebi da swored am centrSi sami wlis ganmavlobaSi 9 qveiTi bat-alioni momzaddeba. umniSvnelova-nesia, rom wvrTnebi dakavSirebu-li iqneba qveynis teritoriuli Tavdacvis miznebTan. Tu am drom-de, saerTaSoriso partniorebTan erTad, wvrTnebs ZiriTadad saer-TaSoriso misiebSi monawileobis miRebis mizniT gavdiodiT, dRes ukve axal swavlebebs viwyebT, romelic adgilze, Cveni suveren-itetisa da teritoriis dacvazea orientirebuli. 9 qveiTi batalio-ni, natos standartebis Sesabamisi msubuqi SeiaraRebiT aRiWurveba, isini amerikel instruqtorebTan erTad sami wlis ganmavlobaSi in-tensiur momzadebas gaivlian, raTa Cveni qveynis Tavdacvisunarianoba

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mTavari Tema

ufro gaZlierdes. es yvelaferi ki, swored, qmediTi da Zlieri Sekavebis politikis ganxorciel-ebis mizniT keTdeba. programas, romelsac viwyebT, simbolurad „saqarTvelos Tavdacvis mzadyof-nis“ programa hqvia. mzadyofnac Sekavebis politikis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani elementia.

totaluri Tavdacva samxedrosTan erTad, samoqalaqo Tavdacvis mza-dyofnasa da sainformacio usa-frTxoebis uzrunvelyofas moi-cavs. imisTvis, rom krizisul viTarebaSi safrTxeebis gamklave-ba SevZloT, konkretuli nabijebi gadavdgiT. movamzadeT erovnuli Tavdacvis gegma, romelic omis SemTxvevaSi, sxvadasxva uwyebebisa da gansakuTrebiT Tavdacvis uw-yebis mzadyofnas iTvaliswinebs. Cven SevimuSavebT erovnuli Tav-dacvis strategias. mTavrobam ukve Seqmna komisia, romelsac Cven vux-elmZRvanelebT, raTa sxvadasxva uwyebebis TanamonawileobiT, to-taluri Tavdacvis ganxorcieleba iyos SesaZlebeli.

gvaqvs ambicia, wels yvelaze masStaburi „didgoris swavlebe-bi“ CavataroT, sadac uwyebaTaSo-risi TanamSromloba maqsimalu-rad iqneba uzrunvelyofili. am mimarTulebiT gadavdgiT yvelaze didi nabiji - SevimuSaveT wve-vamdelTa ganaxlebuli sistema, raTa axalgazrda Taoba qveynis Tavdacvis saqmeSi iyos CarTuli. saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saqmeSi sazogadoebis farTo CarTulobas uzrunvelyofs rezervis Zalian mniSvnelovani, axali koncef-cia, romlis sapilote proeqtic uaxloes momavalSi amoqmeddeba. patriotuli suliskveTebis am-aRlebisa da pasuxismgeblobis gaziarebis mizniT, mozard Tao-basTan aqtiuri TanamSromloba daviwyeT. proeqtis - „Cveni jariska-ci“ farglebSi samxedro mosamsax-

ureebi saqarTvelos 150 skolas estumrebian da moswavleebs Tavi-anT istoriebs gaacnoben, auxsnian ra gamowvevebis winaSe vdgavarT da ra reformebs vaxorcielebT.

totaluri Tavdacvis ganxor-cielebisTvis mniSvnelovania eT-nikuri umciresobebis monawileo-ba, wvevamdelTa sistemis aRdgena swored am mizans emsaxureba. eT-nikuri umciresobis warmomadgen-lebs SesaZlebloba eqnebaT gazeTi „qarTuli jari“ sakuTar enaze waikiTxon, radgan Cven gazeTis azerbaijanul da somx-ur enebze Targmnasa da gavrcel-ebas vgegmavT. es yvelaferi keT-deba imisTvis, rom maT miiRon meti informacia da igrZnon, rom vafasebT. totaluri Tavdacvis ganxorcielebis procesSi aseve umniSvnelovanesia politikuri speqtris maRali CarTuloba, ar aqvs mniSvneloba saxelisufle-boa es speqtri, Tu opoziciuri. es aris saerTo saxalxo saqme. yve-lam visac surs, rom saqarTvelo iyos Zlieri, Tavdacvisunariani da Cveni qveynis Crdiloatlanti-kur sivrceSi integraciis kursi gaZlierdes, am procesebSi aqti-uri monawileobas unda miiRos.

drois umokles vadebSi, Cven marTlac mniSvnelovani nabi-jebi gadavdgiT, riTac kidev ufro davuaxlovdiT natos stan-dartebs. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqarTvelo natosTvis erT-erTi samagaliTo qveyna gaxda da ro-gorc ukve aRvniSne, es ar aris mx-olod Cveni azri. im ndobis fon-dis farglebSi, romelic natom sxvadasxva partniori qveynebis dasaxmareblad Seqmna, aliansis sxva partniorebisTvis Cven gvaR-iares, rogorc erT-erTi samagal-iTo qveyana, romelic Sekavebis politikis ganxorcielebis miz-niT konkretul da qmediT nabi-jebs dgams.

- bolo periodSi saqarTvelo-amer-ikis urTierTobis dinamika Tval-saCinod izrdeba. ra ganapirobebs am tendecias da ra gegmebia am mi-marTulebiT?

diax, saqarTvelos urTierToba amerikis SeerTebul StatebTan,T-visobrivad axal etapze gada-vida. amas cxadyofs maRali donis politikuri vizitebic. amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis vice-prezidentma, saqarTvelo-Si stumrobisas gaakeTa Zalian mkafio gancxadebebi. maik pensma aRniSna, rom buqarestis samitze miRebuli gadawyvetileba, rom saqarTvelo gaxdeba natos wevri qveyana, ZalaSia; rom saqarTvelo-sa da aSS-s Soris arasdros yo-fila iseTi xarisxis strategi-uli urTierToba, rogorc dRes aris; rom saqarTvelom demokra-tiuli ganviTarebisa da Tav-dacvisunarianobis gaZlierebis kuTxiT mniSvnelovan progress mi-aRwia. simboluri iyo, rom aSS-s vice-prezidenti saqarTvelos swored maSin estumra, rodesac „Noble Partner“-is swavlebebs viw-yebdiT. am swavlebebis mzardi di-namikac mowmobs, rom Tavdacvis sferoSi amerikis SeerTebul StatebTan gvaqvs dinamiuri Tan-amSromloba. mxedvelobaSi maqvs cocxali Zalisa da samxedro te-qnikis raodenobis zrda swavle-bebis farglebSi. unda aRvniSno, rom es dinamika sxvadasxva kom-ponentiT da mravalfunqciuri elementebis CarTviT gZeldeba. magaliTad, vgegmavT, rom mrav-alerovnuli samxedro swavleba Agile Spirit-is farglebSi sazRvao komponentic CavrToT. Cven gvaqvs mniSvnelovani progresi, romelic istoriul movlenebs moicavs. pir-veli es aris „javelinebis“ siste-ma, romelic amerikis SeerTebuli Statebisgan SeviZineT. TqvenTan vacxadeb pirvelad, rom amerikis Tavdacvis mdivnisgan, jeims mati-

sisgan 21 dekembers miviRe weri-li, sadac man aRniSna, rom „jave-linebis“ miRebiT saqarTvelo gaxda gansakuTrebul qveyanaTa klubis wevri, romlis mimarTac amerikis SeerTebul Statebs aqvs maRali xarisxis ndoba da urTi-erToba.

meore - swored amerikis SeerTebul StatebTan erTad viwyebT yvelaze ambiciur, saqarTvelos Tavdacvis mzadyofnis programas da mesame - mniSvnelovnad gazrdili sagareo samxedro dafinanseba. mxolod 2017-2018 wlebSi amerikam Cveni in-frastruqturuli proeqtebisa da samxedro Zalebis dafinansebis mizniT, sagareo samxedro dafi-nansebis meSveobiT, im Tanxis sru-li moculobis TiTqmis naxevari gaiRo, riTac is saqarTvelos wlebis ganmavlobaSi, kerZod, 1997 wlidan exmareboda.

2017 wlis noemberSi, amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi, rodesac pi-radad Sevxdi amerikis Tavdacvis mdivan jeims matiss, xazi gavusviT Cveni TanamSromlobis gaZlier-ebas da aRvniSneT, rom mzardi dinamika myar safuZvels gvaZlevs, raTa saqarTvelo amerikisTvis ufro Zlieri saydeni, partniori gaxdes.

yvelanairi winapiroba arsebobs imisTvis, rom Cven mTavar strate-giul partniorTan, amerikasTan TanamSromloba momaval wels kidev ufro mzardi da mZlavri gaxdes.

- pirvelad saqarTvelos SeiaraRe-buli Zalebis istoriaSi gamoCnda uaxlesi tanksawinaaRmdego Seiara-Reba „javelini“, romlis gadmoce-masac saqarTvelo mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi uSedegod cdilob-da. ramdenad mniSvnelovania aR-niSnuli proeqti saqarTvelos Tav-dacvisunarianobis amaRlebisTvis?

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mTavari Tema

qarTuli jaris 27 wliani transformacia

„javelinebis“ sistemas 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi viTxovdiT, magram garkveuli mizezebiT uars gveub-nebodnen. gasuli wlis 29 marts weriliT mivmarTeT amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mTavrobas. aRiara ra amerikis mTavrobam Cven mier gadadgmuli nabijebi re-formebis kuTxiT da gvicxadeben ra ndobas, kongresma xmaTa umrav-lesobiT dadebiTi gadawyvetile-ba miiRo. es aris politikuri gadawyvetileba, rac Tavdacvis uw-yebaSi ganxorcielebuli reforme-bis aRiarebaa. dRes „javelinebi“ saqarTveloSi usafrTxo adgil-ze aris Senaxuli. es procesi, bunebrivia, Sekavebis politikas ukavSirdeba. mniSvnelovania, rom gvqondes iseTi SeiaraReba, romel-ic safrTxeebis Sekavebis realur berkets mogvcems. Cven moderni-zebas sxva mimarTulebiTac vgeg-mavT, rac antisahaero sistemas ukavSirdeba. sazogadoebisTvis cnobilia, rom safrangeTTan aR-niSnuli proeqtis ganxorcieleb-is pirvel fazas wels vasrulebT da meore fazis gagrZelebis mza-dyofnas gamovTqvamT.

- Tavdacvis saministros da pi-radad Tqveni, araerTgzis gancx-adebis mixedviT, uwyebis upirve-lesi prioriteti jariskacia. ra reformebi gatarda da igegmeba samxedroTa socialuri mdgomare-obis gaumjobesebis mizniT?

qarTuli jaris Camoyalibebis rTuli 90-iani wlebi

1989 wlis noemberSi sabWoTa jar-Si gamiwvies, es iyo sabWoT kav-Siris samxedro sahaero Zalebi. teritoriulad TelavSi vimyofe-bodi. es zustad is periodia, roca 1990 wels Sinagani jaris bazaze erovnuli gvardiis Camoy-alibeba iwyeba. erovnuli gvar-diis Camoyalibebas Tan sdevs Tavdacvis saministros Seqmna, romlis uSualo movaleoba er-ovnuli armiis Camoyalibeba da amavdroulad, erovnuli gvardi-isTvis materialur-teqnikuri dax-marebis aRmoCena iyo. erovnuli gvardia prezidents daeqvemdebara. erovnul SeiaraRebul Zalebs teritoriuli mTlianobisTvis brZolebSi aqtiuri CarTva Seqmnis dRidan mouwia. amavdroulad, iw-yeba Sida politikuri ganxeTqile-ba da gvardiac da jaric Suaze iyofa. iwyeba samoqalaqo omi.

erovnuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis piradi Semadgenloba ZiriTadad gulanTebuli axalgazrda mo-qalaqeebiT dakompleqtda. xSir SemTxvevaSi iyvnen adamianebi, rom-lebsac samoqalaqo ganaTleba da

Cveni mTavari sazrunavi TiToeu-li jariskacia. man unda igrZnos, rom saxelmwifo zrunavs masze. jariskacs unda hqondes saTanado pirobebi, raTa qveynis Tavdacvas-Tan dakavSirebuli amocanebi ganaxorcielos. Cven ganvaxorcie-leT cvlilebebi, romlis mixed-viTac wvevamdelebi, romlebic samxedro samsaxurs ixdian, maqsi-malurad iyvnen integrirebulni. sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi isini iseT-ive srulfasovan sawyis sabrZolo momzadebas gaivlian, rogorsac kontraqtiT momsaxure samxedro-ebi gadian. sami Tvis Semdeg ki, profesionalebTan erTad, isini erTobliv wvrTnebsa da swav-lebebSi CaerTvebian. Cven vqmniT pirobebs raTa maT ojaxebTan meti komunikacia hqondeT. aseve, gaiz-arda saxelfaso uzrunvelyofac. rac Seexeba uSualod profesiul jars, Cven am mimarTulebiTac mniSvnelovani nabijebi gadavdgiT. SemoviReT sameTauro danamate-bi da oficrebis Semadgenlobas, daaxloebiT 450 kacs, rogorc gasul wels, aseve wels, xelfase-bi gavuzardeT. Cven movaxdineT milionobiT laris mobilizeba, raTa xelfasebi gavu-zardoT maT, vinc saqarTvelos Tavdacvis mzadyofnis programas gaivlis. is 9 batalioni, romel-ic aRniSnul progamaSi CaerTveba, wels gazrdil xelfass aiRebs. bunebrivia, am tendencias vagrZel-

ebT, raTa sxva samxedro mosamsax-ureebic movicvaT, magram Cveni SesaZleblobis gaTvaliswinebiT, es procesi etapobrivad ganxor-cieldeba. bolo weliwad-nax-evris manZilze Tavdacvis uwyebam 500-ze meti bina gasca im pirebze, romlebis mimarTac saxelmwifos valdebuleba kontraqtiT aqvs aRebuli. es procesic bunebrivad gagrZeldeba da aRniSnul val-debulebas SevasrulebT. gansaku-Trebul yuradRebas vaqcevT daW-ril samxedroebs, mZimed daWril samxedro mosamsaxureebs saxelfa-so uzrunvelyofa gavuzardeT da yvelafers vakeTebT, raTa maTi mo-tivacia da sxvadasxva aqtivobeb-Si CarTuloba maRali iyos. dasav-leT saqarTveloSi erTgvari gamokiTxva CavatareT, raTa dag-vedgina, Tu ra sWirdeba samxedro mosamsaxures da mis ojaxis wev-rebs yvelaze metad. umravlesobam samedicino servisebis uzrunvely-ofis survili gamoTqva. swored amitom, dasavleT saqarTveloSi, quTaisSi, axal samxedro hospi-tals vaSenebT, sadac samedicino momsaxureba iqneba uzrunvely-ofili. aseve, gavaumjobeseT sa-dazRvevo paketi da davazRvieT maTi janmrTelobac, vinc uwye-baSi xelSekrulebiT muSaobs. wels, yazarmebSi sveli wertileb-is kapitalur remonts da axali sasadiloebis mowyobas viwyebT. mTeli es nabijebi jariskacis so-

cialuri da samuSao pirobebis gaumjobesebisken aris mimarTuli, raTa TiToeulma jariskacma Tavi Rirseulad da dafasebulad ig-rZnos.

- rogor xedavs saqarTvelos Tav-dacvis ministri levan izoria saqarTvelos SeiaraRebul Zalebs 5 wlis Semdeg?

pirvel rigSi, minda TiToeul jarikacs mivuloco saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis dRe. minda, madliereba gamovxato SeiaraRe-buli Zalebis generaluri Stabis ufrosisa da misi moadgileebis mi-marT. swored maTTan erTad viRebT Cven strategiul da mniSvnelovan gadawyvetilebebs. yvela is war-mateba, rasac Cvenma qveyanam wleb-is ganmavlobaSi miaRwia TiToeuli jariskacis aRiarebaa. maTi roli qveynis Tavdacvisunarianobis ga-Zlierebis saqmeSi umniSvnelova-nesia. minda, madloba vuTxra maT, mTeli saqarTvelos saxeliT, Ti-Toeulis mimarT gamovxato didi pativiscema, mokrZaleba da siyvar-uli. darwmunebuli var, rom kval-ificiuri, profesionali da mamaci samxedroebis SemadgenlobiT Cven ufro met warmatebas mivaRwevT. es aris Cemi da mTeli saqarTvelos gulwrfeli survili. 5 wlis Sem-deg saqarTveloSi realur Ses-aZleblobas vxedav, rom viyoT sruliad axal garemoSi, natos wevri qveyana.

„ქართული ჯარის განვითარება - განათლებასთანაა დაკავშირებული“ საქართველოს შეიარაღებული ძალების გენერალური შტაბის უფროსი გენერალ-მაიორ ვლადიმერ ჩაჩიბაია ქრთული არმიის 27 წლიან გზას აფასებს. შეიარაღებული ძალები XX საუკუნის 90-იანი წლების კრიზისიდან - თანამედროვე შეიარაღებული ძალების ჩამოყალიბებამდე, სამშვიდობო მისიები და საერთაშორისო გამოცილება, წინსვლა და ახალი გამოწვევები და რეფორმები, რომლებმაც საქართველოს შეიარაღებულ ძალებს საბრძოლო პოტენციალი მნიშვნელოვნად უნდა გაუზარდოს

5

mTavari Tema

qveynis teritoriuli mTliano-bis dacvis didi survili hqon-daT. maT Soris bevrs ar hqonda samxedro ganaTleba da saTanado gamocdileba, magram hqondaT didi motivacia da SemarTeba - SeeqmnaT saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zale-bi.

es iyo dro, roca qveyana asimetri-ulad viTardeboda. mTel poli-tikur arenaze qaosi da areuloba iyo, rac jaris ganviTarebazec aisaxa. am dros ruseTis xelisu-fleba cdilobs konfliqtis yve-la mxaris SeiaraReba maqsimalu-rad uzrunvelyos, ramac qveyanaSi kriminogenuli situaciis gaua-reseba ganapiroba. samoqlaqo omis paralelurad, ruseTis specsamsaxurebis xelSewyobiT sa-maCablos regionsa da afxazeTSi konfliqtebi daiwyo. swored aseT viTarebaSi yalibdeboda qarTuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebi.

saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zale-bis Camoyalibebis pirvel wleb-Si gadamwyveti da gardamtexi mniSvneloba iqonia 1993 wels gaerTianebuli samxedro akademiis Seqmanam. sword am wlidan iwyeba oficerTa korpusis pirveli Camoy-alibebac. Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo im periodisTvis iseTi oficer-Ta korpusis Seqmna, romelsac aT-eulisa da oceulis doneze el-ementaruli taqtika ecodineboda. akademiis paraelurad, 1993 wlidan oficerTa daCqarebuli progra-ma iwyeba, ramac serJantebs 3-4 Tvis ganmavlobaSi kvalifikaciis amaRlebisa da oficris wodeb-is miRebis SesaZlebloba misca. 90-ian wlebSi biujeti Zalzed dabali iyo. aravis hqondes imis iluzia, rom imdroindeli biu-jetiT saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebi gamarTuli iqneboda. Tav-ad maxsovs 90-iani wlebis iseTi krizisuli situaciebi, rodesac SeiaraRebul Zalebs reagirebi-sTvis maqsimum 500-600 aRWurvili samxedro mosamsaxuris gamoyvana SeeZlo. ki, gvyavda maSin aviacia, sazRvao flotic, magram ramdenad unariani iyo es SeiaraReba? - es is kiTxvaa, romelze gacemuli pasuxis Sedegebi 2008 wels vix-ileT. cvlilebebi qarTul jarSi 90-iani wlebis bolosa da 2000-iani wlebidan daiwyo. miuxeda-vad cvlilebebisa, saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebi kvlavac asi-metriulad viTardeboda; maRal Tanamdebobebs xSirad arakvalifi-ciuri pirebi ikavebdnen. am peri-odSi Tavdacvis saministro samo-qalaqo instituciad yalibdeboda, rac qveynis demokratiuli ganvi-TarebisTvis mniSvnelovani iyo.

partnioroba aSS-sTan da na-tosTan, qarTuli jaris axali

SesaZleblobebi

erT-erTi pirveli programa, romelic 90-ian wlebSi daiwyo, aris aSS-s saerTaSoriso samxedro wvrTnisa da ganaTlebis programa (IMET). am programis farglebSi, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis samxedro da samoqalaqo personalis aSS-is samxedro saswavleblebSi gad-amzadeba xorcieldeboda. progra-ma oficrebisa da serJantebisTvis,

rogorc maRali donis, ise saSua-lo da sawyisi momzadebis kursebs moicavda. axalma SesaZleblobam axalgazrda oficrebis sxva plat-formaze ganviTarebasa da Camoya-libebas gansakuTrebuli biZgi misca. oficerTa piradi Semadgen-lobis ZiriTad nawils ganaTle-ba dasavleTSi hqonda miRebuli. sxvadasxva Tanamdebobebze IMET damTavrebul oficrebs xSirad vxedavdiT. maT Soris gaxldiT mec.

2001 wels pankisis xeobaSi garkveuli dajgufebebi gamoCnda. amerikis mTavrobam saqarTvelos xelisuflebis daxmareba gad-awyvita. daiwyo qarTuli batal-ionebis gadamzadeba wvrTnisa da aRWurvis programiT (GTEP) aseve, stabilurobis SenarCunebis oper-atiuli programa (GSSOP), romel-mac mogvca safuZveli qarTuli batalionebi saerTaSoriso oper-aciebisTvis mogvemzadebina. amas mohyva misia kosovoSi, eraysa da avRaneTSi.

ganaTleba da nato rogorc qarTuli jaris transformaciis

mizezi

qarTuli jaris Tvisobrivi cvli-leba ganaTlebasTanaa dakavSire-buli. erovnuli Tavdacvis aka-demiam oficerTa Semadgenlobis intensiuri momzadeba daiwyo, ras-ac oficris sakandidato momza-debisa da oficris sawyisi momza-debis kursebi mohyva.

me am saswavlo programebze vmuSa-obdi. 2001 wlidan germanelebis daxmarebiT serJantTa momzadeb-is centri Camoyalibda. parale-lurad iwyeba GTEP-is programa, aqtiurdeba natosTan TanamSrom-lobac, ramac saSualeba mogvca saerTaSoriso swavlebebSi migve-Ro monawileoba. qarTulma jarma mokle periodSi didi gamocdile-ba miiRo.

Tu SevadarebT dRevandel viTre-bas, davinaxavT, rom radikalu-

rad gansxvavebuli suraTi gvaqvs. Tuki manamde asimetriulad vi-Tardeboda SeiaraRebuli Zalebi, dRes faqtobrivad yvela reforma, romelic ganxorcielda an mimdin-areobs, pirvel rigSi, Tavdacvis instituciur ganviTarebasa da instituciur cvlilebebs emsax-ureba. rom ara Tavdacvis min-istris - levan izorias swori xedva da principuloba, srulfas-ovnad vercerTi reforma ganxor-cieldeboda. magaliTad moviyvan e.w. piramidas, romelic ucxoeTSi ganaTlebamiRebul, warmatebul samxedroebs karieruli winsvlis SesaZleblobas ar aZlevda. op-timizaciisa da reorganizaciis Sedegad swored es mimarTuleba dabalansda. aseve, pirvelad saqa-rTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis istoriaSi, reorganizaciis far-glebSi gaica soliduri kompen-sacia im oficrebze, romlebmac sakuTari surviliT datoves Sei-araRebuli Zalebi.

2008 wlis omis gamowvevebi

2008 wlis omma mxolod javSante-qnikis ganviTarebis kuTxiT gamoi-wvia Seferxeba, radgan 2008 wlis Semdeg saqarTvelos mimarT e.w. Cumi embargo Camoyalibda. Cven ar SegveZlo SegveZina tanksawinaaRm-dego SeiaraReba an Tanamedrove javSanteqnika. embargo wvril SeiaraRebazec ki vrceldeboda. miuxedavad amisa, instituciuri ganviTareba ar Seferxebula. vi-Tardeboda akademiac da Seiara-Rebuli Zalebic. ra Tqma unda, garkveuli SeferxebebiT da zog SemTxvevaSi araswori politi-kuri gadawyvetilebebiT, magram institucia mainc viTardeboda. 2008 wlidan dRemde ar ganaxle-bula javSanteqnika, ar modern-izebula 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi, ramac didi daRi daasva, rogorc mZime, ise msubuqi SeiaraRebis gan-viTarebas.

dasavleTSi bevri skeptikosi Tv-lida, rom Tuki saqarTvelo Sei-araRebaSi axal teqnologiebs

miiRebda, es mezobel saxelm-wifosTan gaamwvavebda viTarebas. Tumca, bolo periodSi saqarT-velos Tavdacvis ministris levan izorias mier ganxorcielebulma reformebma, partnior qveynebTan komunikaciis maRalma xarisxma da principulma nabijebma Cveni part-niorebi daarwmuna Cvens SesaZle-blobebSi, rac safuZveli gaxda iseTi istoriuli gadawyvetileb-is miRebisa, rogoricaa aSS-sgan tanksawinaaRmdego sistema „ jave-lini“-s gadmocema. aRsaniSnavia, rom aRniSnuli nabiji mxolod TavdacviTi SesaZleblobebis ga-Zlierebas emsaxureba.

tanksawinaaRmdego sistema „jave-linebis“ Sesaxeb miRebuli gad-awyvetileba iseT SefasebebTan aris dakavSirebuli, rogore-bicaa: „qveyana transformirda“, „Tavdacvis saministrosa da Sei-araRebul ZalebSi ganxorciel-da da mimdinareobs warmatebuli reformebi“, „racionalurad ix-arjeba biujeti“. Cveni reforme-bi, rogorc natom, ise amerikis SeerTebulma Statebma dadebiTad Seafasa. ufro metic, bevr qvey-anas Cveni dasavleli, ZiriTadi partniorebi CvenTan Camosvlas da qarTuli magaliTis gaziarebas sTavazoben.

nato-saqarTvelos arsebiTi paketiT miRebuli axali Sesa-

Zleblobebi

nato-saqarTvelos arsebiTi pa-keti, TanamSromlobis axali etapia da es programa saqarT-velos Tavdacvis SesaZleblobeb-is da instituciebis ganviTarebas emsaxureba. gansakuTrebuli miR-wevaa nato-saqarTvelos wvrTnisa da Sefasebis erToblivi centris Seqmna. erToblivma centrma 2016 wels nato-saqarTvelos pirveli perioduli swavleba Caatara da im dRidan yovel mesame wels Ca-tardeba. aRsaniSnavia, rom swav-leba ar Catarebula natos wevri qveynebis garda arc erT qveyanaSi. saqarTvelos mimarT gamonaklisi

6

dauSves da es gadawyvetileba zustad Cveni miRwevebis safuZv-elze miiRes.

paralelurad mimdinareobs pro-gramebi, rogorc sahaero Tav-dacvis ganviTrebis, sadazvervo informaciis gaziarebis, kiberusa-frTxoebis, strategiuli komunika-ciebis da sxva mimarTulebebiT. natosTan Tavsebadi institucieb-is Camosayalibeblad, nebismieri eqspertuli rekomendacia CvenTvis mniSvnelovania.

aRsaniSnavia, mravalerovnuli swavlebebis simravlec. saqarT-veloSi am swavlebebis Catarebas swored bolo wlebis miRwevebma misca biZgi. Cven ukve gvyavs kval-ificiuri da profesionaluri oficerTa da serJantTa korpu-si. Cven SegviZlia aramarto taq-tikur doneze viyoT Tavsebadi Cvens partnior qveynebTan, aramed saStabo saqmianobaSic viyoT war-matebulebi. yovelive es, Cven partnior qveynebs saSualebas aZlevs saqarTveloSi iseTi saS-tabo swavlebebi ganaxorcielon, rogoric iyo nato-saqarTvelos 2016 wlis swavleba.

rogorc iciT, swavleba Rirseuli partniori (Noble Partner) Tavda-pirvelad ormxrivi swavleba iyo, romelmac sabolood mravaler-ovnuli swavlebis formati miiRo. igive SegviZlia vTqvaT swavleba-ze mtkice suli (Agile Spirit). Cvenma SeiaraRebulma Zalebma ganviTare-bis gansakuTrebul maRal dones bolo periodSi miaRwia.

aRsaniSnavia, rom nato-saqarT-velos wvrTnisa da Sefasebis cen-tris farglebSi sabrZolo momza-debis centri yalibdeba, romelic germaniaSi, hohenfelsSi arsebuli momzadebisa da Sefasebis centris analogi iqneba. centrs SeeZle-ba batalionis donis qvedanayofis momzadeba da Sefaseba. ase rom, es instituciebi, saswavlo centrebi da bazebi saSualebas mogvcems gavaRrmavoT Cveni ormxrivi da mravalmxrivi TanamSromloba, ro-gorc natos wevr, ise partnior qveynebTan.

am konteqstSi mniSvnelovania saqarTvelos Tavdacvis mzady-ofnis programa (GDRP), romelic absoluturad axali iniciativaa.

warsulSi ZiriTadi aqcentebi usa-frTxoebis iseT gamowvevebze keT-deboda, rogoricaa terorizmi da SemdgomSi stabilurobis opera-ciebi, es aris Tvisobrivad gansx-vavebuli swavleba da misi miza-nia - piradi Semadgenloba Cveni qveynis TavdacviTi operaciebis warmoebisTvis moamzados.

aRniSnuli programa 9 batal-ionis momzadebas iTvaliswinebs. programa ZiriTadad TavdacviTi operaciebis warmoebas Seexeba da am 9 batalionis momzadebis Sem-deg Tvisobrivad gansxvavebuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebi gveyoleba. 2008 wlis gamocdilebis gaTval-iswinebiT, erT-erTi yvelaze didi Secdoma is iyo, rom Cveni Sei-araaRebuli Zalebi TavdacviTi operaciebis sawarmoeblad mzad ar iyvnen.

totaluri Tavdacva da axali iniciativebi

totaluri Tavdacvis koncefcia pirdapir pasuxobs 2008 wlis ga-mocdilebas. mcire erebis strate-gia yovelTvis totaluri Tav-dacvis princips efuZneba. omis warmoeba da Tavdacva - es ar aris mxolod samxedroebis pasux-ismgebloba. igi absoluturad yvela institutis monawileobas gulisxmobs. koncefcia daweril-ia da masSi yvela uwyebis pasux-ismgeblobaa gawerili. SemuSvda rezervis axali sistema, romel-ic rezervis Tvisobrivad gansx-vavebuli sistemis Camoyalibebas gulisxmobs. saqarTvelos eyole-ba ori ZiriTadi rezervi. erTi iqneba aqtiuri rezervi, meore ki - samobilizacio. aqtiuri rezer-vi nebayoflobiTia da anazRaure-badi, xolo sayovelTao rezervi - savaldebuloa. Tavad aqtiuri rezervi sam ZiriTad saxeobad iyo-fa: SeiaraRebuli Zalebis rezer-vi, teritoriuli rezervi da spe-cialistebis rezervi.

agvistodan miReba gamocxadde-ba da aqtiuri rezervis pirveli sapilote gawveva daaxloebiT oqtomberSi daiwyeba. davakvird-ebiT mis Zlier da sust mxareebs da implementaciis process. mx-olod amis Semdeg daviwyebT. Cven ar gvinda swrafi gadawyvetilebis miReba. nebismier gadawyvetilebas racionalurad da pragmatulad

vudgebiT da mxolod amis Semdeg viRebT gadawyvetilebas. amavdroulad, aRvadgineT axal-wveulTa sistema. gavaanalizeT am kuTxiT skandinaviis qveynebisa da baltiis qveynebis magaliTebi, rom-lebmac gazrdili safrTxeebidan gamomdinare, xelaxla aRadgines savaldebulo samxedro samsaxuri. vesaubreT am qveynebSi eqspertebs, movismineT rekomendaciebi da ase aRvadgineT savaldebulo gawve-va, radgan mcire erebs es gansa-kuTrebiT esaWiroebaT. esa aris meqanizmi, romelic mniSvnelovan sarezervo SesaZleblobas mog-vcems. radikalurad Secvlilia savaldebulo samsaxuri: wvevam-delebi iseTive momzadebas gadian, rogorsac sakontraqto samxedro mosamsaxureebi. am SemTxvevaSi gaTvaliswinebulia maTi momza-debis xarisxi da saxelfaso uz-runvelyofa. gaTvaliswinebulia maTi gawveva teritoriuli prin-cipiT da uqme dReebSi dasveneba. muSaoba isev mimdinareobs, raTa savaldebulo samsaxuri kidev ufro daixvewos, maT Soris, sxva uwyebebTan koordinaciiT, rom-lebic aseve iwveven moqalaqeebs samxedro savaldebulo samsaxur-Si.

2018 weli logistikis welia

wlevandeli weli logistikis wlad dasaxelda. es SemTxveviT rodia. marTalia, logistika kval-ificiuri kadrebiTaa dakomple-qtebuli, magram instituciurad da struqturulad mas daxvewa Wirdeba. brZolis velis swori da drouli momarageba gadamwyveti mniSvnelobisaa. analogiuri pro-cesi natoSic mimdinareobs, sadac logistikuri qvedanayofebis da sardlobis Camoyalibebis proce-sia dawyebuli.

logistika xels uwyobs brZolis dinamiuri ganviTarebis process, uwyvetobis SenarCunebis process. saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi, amas gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs. gvyavs aRmosavleT da dasavleT sardlobebi. saomari moqmedeb-is dros ki am sardlobebs efeq-tiani da gamarTuli logistikuri sistema esaWiroeba, raTa brZo-lis velis, yoveli qvedanayofis logistikuri Sevseba yvela kla-siT ganxorcieldes. logisti-kuri swavleba es ar aris mxolod satvirTo avtomobiliT maragebis erTi adgilidan meoremde mitana. amas Wirdeba dagegmva. gansaku-Trebul aqcents vakeTebT logis-tikis personalis ganaTlebaze, rogorc oficerTa aseve serJant-Ta SemadgenlobaSi. cota xnis win Tavdacvis ministrma gaxsna axali saavtomobilo teqnikis saremon-to baza, romlis msgavsic yvela brigadaSi gaixsneba. es mogvcems Tanxebis mniSvnelovnad dazogvis da uwyebis balansze arsebuli teqnikis maRal doneze SekeTebis SesaZleblobas.

ra igegmeba momavalSi?

2008 wels rusebma Cveni sabrZolo teqnika, xSir SemTxvevaSi xel-Si imitom Caigdes, rom tankeb-Si sawvavi ar iyo. Caasxes sawva-

vi da gamarTuli tanki waiyvanes. anu 2008 weli es Cveni didi ga-kveTilia. reformebi, romlebic pirvel rigSi gatarda, 2008 wlis gamowvevebs pasuxobs da Semdeg ki aris aSS-is, natos eqspertebis ga-mocdilebis gaziarebis Sedegi. am wels specdaniSnulebis reforma daigegma. ganxorcieldeba logis-tikis reorganizacia da reforma, mniSvnelovani cvlilebebia arti-leriaSi. igegmeba sxvadasxva brig-adis sabrZolo jgufebis Camoy-alibeba. sakiTxi mdgomareobs imaSi, Tu rogor aviTvisoT biu-jeti efeqtianad da racionalu-rad. saWiroa iseTi adekvaturi struqturis SemuSaveba da iseTi SeiaraRebis SenarCuneba, romelic omis warmoebis principebs upasux-ebs.

radikalurad SevcvaleT omis warmoebis principebi: Tu warsul-Si ZiriTadad vsaubrobdiT omis warmoebis konvenciur midgomaze, amjerad garkveulwilad hibrid-izacia movaxdineT. konvenciurs SevuTavseT arakonvenciuri midgo-ma. aqcents vakeTebT tanksawi-naaRmdego, mobilurobis da kon-trmobilurobis SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebaze. es iyo mamoZravebe-li Zala, ramac uari gvaTqmevina aviaciaSi SU-25-sa da „albatrose-bis“ flotiliaze. kvlavac, 2008 wlis omma gvanaxa, rom arc saz-Rvao floti, arc aviacia faqto-brivad ver iqna gamoyenebuli. amitom, sakiTxi dgas Semdegnai-rad: ratom SevinarCunoT Seiara-Reba, romlis gamoyenebis SesaZle-blobac ver gveqneba. Sesabamisad, aqcents gavakeTebT ufro gada-satan tanksawinaaRmdego da sxva saSualebebis ganviTarebaze, vidre saaviacio an sazRvao flotiliis ganviTarebaze, radgan maTi efeq-tianoba konvenciuri omis SemTx-vevaSi minimaluria.

rogorc viciT, gansakuTrebuli safrTxe ruseTis federaciidan modis. kargad viciT, rom sahaero Tavdacvis win wamoweuli qvedanay-ofebi, rogorc C-300 da “bukebi”, aseve sxva saSualebebi, rogorc samaCablos, aseve afxazeTis re-gionSi ukve aqvT SeiaraRebaSi. es placdarmia, Tuki momavalSi ru-seTi ganizraxavs agresias maTi Zalebis Semodineba swored am teritoriidan iqneba. amitom avi-aciis SU-25-ebis da „albatroseb-is“ ganviTarebas Sveulmfrenebis ganviTareba sjobia, romelsac mSvidobianobis drosac aqvs dat-virTva. aqcenti upiloto safren aparatebzec gakeTdeba da es gad-awyvetileba didi analizis da Sefasebis Semdegaa miRebuli. gaviTvaliswineT Cveni partniori qveynebis rekomendaciebic, rom-lebmac kargad ician, Tu rogor unda ganviTardes qveynis Seiara-Rebuli Zalebi.

5 wlis Semdeg qarTuli jari iqne-ba mobiluri, profesionaluri, saerTaSoriso standartebis Sesa-bamisi, institucionalurad gamar-Tuli da ganviTarebuli, regionSi da msoflioSi erT-erTi samagali-To SeiaraRebuli Zalebi. vulocav saqarTvelos SeiaraRebul Zalebs 27 wlis iubiles.

mTavari Tema

7

fsiqologiuri mxardaWeris programa qarTveli jariskacebisTvis

„qveynis saxes didwilad is faqti gansazRvravs, Tu rogor uvlis is Tavis jariskacebs, mas Semdeg, rac brZola dasruldeba. am ku-TxiT saqarTvelos Zalian swori da progresuli gezi aqvs aRebu-li. saqarTvelo araCveulebrivad zrunavs ara mxolod jariskace-bze, aramed maTi ojaxis wevreb-zec. jariskacebi icaven mSvido-bas, rogorc qveynis SigniT, aseve globaluri masStabiT. maTi rea-bilitaciis procesis sworad war-marTva mniSvnelovani da aucile-belia“ – es Sefaseba saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministrom amerikeli polkovnikisgan mas Semdeg miiRo, rac is daWrili da daSavebuli qa-rTveli samxedro mosamsaxureebi-sTvis amoqmedebul programebs de-talurad gaecno.

saqarTvelos bolo wlebis gan-mavlobaSi araerTi omis gadatana mouwia. garda amisa, saqarTvelo aris erT-erTi mTavari kontrib-utori saerTaSoriso samSvidobo misiebSi. swored amitom, Seiara-Rebuli Zalebis warmomadgenleb-Si posttravmuli stresis ga-movlinebis albaToba didia. Sesabamisad, uwyebis erT-erTi mTavari mimarTuleba daWril da daSavebul samxedro mosamsaxu-reebsa da maT ojaxis wevrebze zrunva, saWiro samedicino Tu fsiqologiuri servisis gaweva da im sirTuleebis daZlevaa, rac msgavs SemTxvevebSi Cndeba. am mx-riv uwyebisTvis umniSvnelovane-sia partnior qveynebTan urTi-erTTanamSromlobis safuZvelze axali fsiqologiuri serviseb-is, meTodologiebis Seswavla da swori samkurnalo-sareabilitac-io midgomebis adgilze danergva, aseve, qarTveli specialistebis gadamzadeba da treningebi. aR-niSnul sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT qarTuli mxare aqtiurad TanamS-romlobs amerikis SeerTebul StatebTan.

saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zale-bis daSavebuli da daWrili

samxedro mosamsaxureebisTvis ax-ali fsiqologiuri mxardaWeris programa swored partniori amer-ikuli saqvelmoqmedo organizacia Give An Hour-isa da Allied Forces Foun-dation-is xelSewyobiT amoqmeddeba.

saqvelmoqmedo organizacia Give An Hour kanadaSi, aSS-sa da gaerTi-anebul samefoSi operirebs. or-ganizaciis saqmianobaSi 7 aTasamde profesionali moxalise fsiqo-logia CarTuli. isini daSavebul samxedro mosamsaxureebsa da maT ojaxis wevrebs ufaso fsiqolo-giur mxardaWeras uweven. Give An Hour-is mTavari mesiji da mizania, ToTeulma adamianma gaacnobieros, rom mentaluri janmrTeloba ada-mianisTvis zustad iseTive mniSn-velovania, rogorc fizikuri.

Give An Hour-ma moRvaweoba 50-mde partniorTan erTad daiwyo da dRes maTi ricxvi 500-s aRemate-

ba. saqvelmoqmedo organizacias mWidro urTierToba aqvs amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis preziden-tis administraciasTan, didi bri-taneTisa da CrdiloeT irlandi-is gaerTianebuli samefos princ harisTan, romelic aqtiurad uW-ers mxars programas Change Direc-tion.

swored msgavsi modelis danerg-vis mizniT Give An Hour-isa da Al-lied Forces Foundation-is prezidentebi doqtori barbara van daleni da stiuart teilori saqarTvelos ewvivnen da Tavdacvis uwyebaSi Sexvedrebi gamarTes. msoflioSi cnobili fsiqologiuri mxardaW-eris saqvelmoqmedo fondebis prezidentebi saqarTvelos Tav-dacvis ministris moadgiles zaal kapanaZes da generaluri Stabis ufrosis moadgiles, brigadis gen-eral zaza CxaiZes Sexvdnen da uw-yebis samedicino da sareabilita-

cio centrebis SesaZleblobebs gaecnen. isini giorgi abramiSvi-lis saxelobis goris samxedro hospitals, SezRuduli SesaZle-blobebis mqone pirTa socialuri reabilitaciis centrsa da maro mayaSvilis saxelobis werovanis sareabilitacio centrs estumr-nen.

qarTuli mxarisgan partniori qveynis warmomadgenlebma deta-luri informacia miiRes, Tu ra tipis fsiqologiuri daxmarebis miRebaa SesaZlebeli jariskace-bisTvis, daSavebuli da daWrili samxedro mosamsaxureebisTvis da maTi ojaxis wevrebisTvis. aseve, ramdenad xSirad mimarTaven aR-niSnuli servisis miRebis moTx-ovniT da ra raodenobisTvis aris SesaZlebeli erTdroulad fsiqologiuri daxmarebis gaweva. saqvelmoqmedo fondebis prezi-dentebi mkurnalobis kursis pro-cesiT da im mravalprofiluri midgomebiTac dainteresdnen, romelic Tavdacvis saministros samxedro mosamsaxureebis fsiqo reabilitaciisa da fizikuri re-abilitaciis uzrunvelyofis ku-TxiT aqvs. Sexvedrebis Sedegad, samomavlo TanamSromlobis far-glebSi, qarTveli fsiqologebis, eqimebis gadamzadebis, maTTvis kvalifikaciis amaRlebis kurseb-is dagegmvis da gacvliTi pro-gramebis ganxorcieleba daigegma. doqtori rendi felfsi - „Give an Hour“-is mTavari fsiqologi: „saqa-rTveloSi pirvelad vimyofebiT. SesaniSnavi qveyana gaqvT da Ses-aniSnavi xalxi cxovrobs. Cveni vizitis mizani Zalian mniSvnelova-nia. gavecaniT, Tu ra saxis rea-bilitacia da daxmareba SeiZleba gaewioT daSavebul samxedroe-bs da maTi ojaxis wevrebs. aseve miviReT informacia, Tu ra pro-cesebi midis da ra saxis nabije-bi idgmeba am kuTxiT. visaubreT

სოციალური პროექტები

8

pirveli klasis rigiTi guram CimaxiZe: „dRes qveynis informaciul usafrTxoebas vicav“““

„sasixarulo ambebic maxsende-ba avRaneTidan... Cemi dabadebis dRe... patrulirebidan daRlili movedi, visvenebdi, aTmeTaurma gamaRviZa... vifiqre, patrulireba-ze miwevs gasvla-Tqo... kanfetebi momitana, dabadebis dRes giloca-vo... Zalian gamixarda... es siTbo gulSi Sevinaxe... es iyo 2013 wlis 13 ianvari... 23 wlis gavxdi... 10 dReSi ki, 23 ianvars, xelnakeT naRmze avfeTqdi... afeTqebis droc maxsovs - sams TxuTmeti wuTi ak-lda...“, - ixsenebs avRaneTis samS-vidobo misiaSi yofnis periods pirveli klasis rigiTi guram Ci-maxiZe. avRaneTze saubrisas, misi Tvalebi avRaneTis cxel miwas, sabrZolo safrTxeebs, jariskace-bisgan tkbileuliT gamaspinZle-buli avRaneli bavSvebis sixarul-sa da samxedro travmebis tkivils ireklavs.

„avRaneTze xSirad ar vfiqrob... xandaxan maxsendeba, gonebiT iq ar var CarCenili“, – ambobs samxedro mosamsaxure da naRmze afeTqebis faqts, samxedro travmis miRebis, aseve reabilitaciis periods ix-senebs. respondenti kargi mosau-brea, albaT, amitom gvaqvs ganc-da, TiTqos, masTan erTad CavediT avRaneTSi, helmandis provinciaSi da „Sukvanis“ bazaze davbinavdiT. „Sukvanis“ samxedro bazidan qa-rTveli samxedroebi patrulire-bas axorcielebdnen. erT-erTi patrulirebisas, e.w. problemuri saxli unda SeemowmebinaT. Tavad-ac ar icis rogor moxvda zustad im adgilas, sadac naRmi miwiT iyo dafaruli. afeTqebam jarisk-aci did manZilze moisrola, ris gamoc patrulis jgufis wevre-bi, daaxloebiT, 20 wuTis ganmav-

samomavlo TanamSromlobis per-speqtivebze. vimedovneb, Cveni or-ganizacia samomavlod daSavebuli samxedro mosamsaxureebis fond-Tan daiwyebs TanamSromlobas“.

Give An Hour-is prezidentis do-qtor barbara van dalenis TqmiT, fsiqologiuri servisis gawevis procesSi yvelaze didi dabrkole-ba samxedro mosamsaxureebis da aramarto maTi mxridan, problemis aRiarebaa. amerikul mxares magal-iTad 2001 wlis 11 seqtembris ter-aqti mohyavs, rodesac dazarale-bulebis 80%-ma fsiqologiuri daxmarebis miRebaze uari ganacx-ada. maT problemis aRiarebis SercxvaT, ris gamoc sabolood kidev ufro seriozuli proble-mebis winaSe aRmoCndnen. rogorc irkveva aRniSnul stigmas ebrZvian yvelgan. stigmis rRvevaze saubri-sas erT-erT saukeTeso meTodad sportul aqtivobebs asaxeleben, miT ufro daWril da daSavebul samxedro mosamsaxureebsa da maT ojaxebze zrunvis procesSi. pro-fesionalebis TqmiT, daSavebuli jariskacebis sportul aqtivobeb-Si CarTviT usafrTxo zona iqmneba,

sadac erT gundad Sekvras, urTi-erTndobas, erTmaneTis gamxnevebas da, rac mTavaria, procesSi daSave-buli samxedroebis ojaxis wevreb-is CarTvas didi Zala da saukeTe-so Sedegi aqvs. qarTul realobaSi es ukve faqtia da amis dasamtkice-blad bolo monacemebis gaxsene-bac sakmarisia - saqarTvelos Tav-dacvis saministros SeiaraRebuli Zalebis daWrili da daSavebuli samxedro mosamsaxureebi 26 marts amerikis SeerTebuli Statebidan 20 medliT dabrundnen, maTgan 6 - oqro, 6 - vercxli da 8 - brin-jaoa. 7 qveynis 173 daSavebuli samxedro mosamsaxure, maT Soris qarTvelebic, sazRvao qveiTTa Ta-maSebSi monawileobdnen, romel-ic, CrdiloeT karolinas Statis samxedro bazaze gaimarTa. qarT-velma daSavebulma samxedroebma sportis 6 saxeobaSi iasparezes. erT-erTi yvelaze warmatebuli da aseve saintereso „ZlierTa Tama-SebSi“ monawileoba iyo, rodesac qarTvelma samxedroebma mjdo-mare frenburTSi oqros medlebi moipoves. gamarjvebul qarTvel samxedroebs medlebi princma ha-rim piradad gadasca.

samxedroebis siZlieres maTi ojaxebis siZliere ganapirobebs. sabrZolo viTarebasa da samS-vidobo misiaSi myof samxedro mosamsaxures unda hqondes gancda, rom misi ojaxi daculia. kvleve-bma aCvena, rom ojaxuri probleme-bi, aseve problemebi pirad urTi-erTobaSi, samxedro mosamsaxureTa sabrZolo mzadyofnas amcirebs da brZolis velze daRupvis sa-frTxes zrdis. im SemTxvevaSi Tu ojaxi saTanadod iqneba momza-debuli problemebis damoukide-blad dasaZlevad da miT ufro, specialurad maTTvis Seqmnili ojaxebis mzadyofnis programis farglebSi maT daxmarebas pro-fesionali fsiqologebi gauweven, samxedro mosamsaxureebi srul koncentrirebas sabrZolo amocan-is Sesrulebaze moaxdenen.

„ojaxebis mzadyofnis programis“ dokumentze xeli Tavdacvis minis-tris pirvelma moadgilem lela Ciqovanma da aSS-is jorjiis Sta-tis erovnuli gvardiis samxedro mosamsaxureebis ojaxebis mxar-damWeri samsaxuris xelmZRvan-elma, vice-polkovnikma maikl

liperma mimdinare wlis 22 Teber-vals moaweres. programis mizania samxedro misiaSi myofi samxedro mosamsaxuris motivaciis gazrda; koncentrireba sabrZolo davale-baze; programis erT-erT mTavar mimarTulebas jariskacebis ojax-ebze zrunva warmoadgens, aseve maT mxardaWeras krizisul sit-uaciebSi, informirebas maTTvis saWiro sakiTxebze, erTmaneTTan daaxloebis mizniT fizikuri aq-tivobebis dagegmvas da a.S.

programis farglebSi ukve gaimar-Ta sportuli RonisZieba - „mxiaru-li startebi“. masSi monawileoba avRaneTSi, „mtkice mxardaWeris“ samSvidobo misiaSi monawile samxedro mosamsaxureebis Svileb-ma miiRes. 6-dan 16 wlamde asakis bavSvebi, erTmaneTs eqvs sxvadasx-va sportul TamaSSi Seejibrnen, ris Semdegac „mxiarul start-ebSi“ monawile bavSvebs, saqarT-velos Tavdacvis ministrma sige-lebi, brendirebuli maisurebi, kepebi da sxvadasxva saCuqrebi ga-dasca.

lobaSi ver poulobdnen. bolos, jariskacs samxedro nawilis as-meTaurma da aTmeTaurma miagnes da pirveli samedicino daxmare-bac gauwies. „erTi kviris Semdeg germaniaSi movedi gonze... Tavidan megona, isev avRaneTSi viyavi, an tyved Cavvardi... germaniaSi mkur-nalobis kurss gadioda qarTve-li samxedro, romelmac amixsna, rom samSvidobos viyavi... nel-nela trenaJorebze varjiSic daviwye da sakuTar TavSi movnaxe Zala, realur cxovrebas davbrunebodi“, - gviyveba guga CimaxiZe.

reabilitaciis kursi TiTqmis weliwad-naxevari gagrZelda, jer

gorSi, giorgi abramiSvilis sax-elobis Tavdacvis saministros samxedro hospitalSi, Semdeg amer-ikaSi, qveda kidurebze proTezire-bis mizniT. sareabilitacio peri-odis Semdeg, Cveni respondenti arCevanis winaSe damdgara - „an karCaketili, an aqtiuri cxovreba unda amerCia... davZlie gansacde-li, SeiaraRebul Zalebs davub-rundi. jer generalur StabSi davsaqmdi, axla kiberusafrTx-oebis biuroSi vmuSaob“. pirve-li klasis rigiTs guga CimaxiZes, swored saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministros kiberusafrTxoebis biuroSi vestumreT. erTi omidan meore omSi aRmovCndio, gveubne-

ba RimiliT da sakuTar sapasux-ismgeblo funqciaze gvesaubreba - „jariskacebs vacnobT ra prob-lemebi, ra safrTxeebia kiber-sivrceSi. esec igive omia... dRes qveynis informaciul usafrTxoe-bas vicav, imisTvis, rom rac CvenT-vis mniSvnelocania, mtris xelSi ar aRmoCndes.

daSavebuli samxedro mosamsax-ure parakalaTburTSia CarTuli, fexiT Zalian bevrs dadis. „fex-iT bevrs davdivar, amaSi e.w. Wkvi-ani proTezebi mexmareba; mgoni, daSavebamde amdeni ar mivlia“, - RimiliT gveubneba respondenti.

samxedro mosamsaxure, susti aR-nagobis gamo, bavSvobaSi jarisk-acis profesiaze ar fiqrobda. 2008 wlis agvistos omis Semdeg gamiCnda formis Cacmis survilio, gvimxels. saqarTvelos SeiaraRe-bul ZalebSi Sesvla bavSvobis oTx megobarTan erTad 2011 wels gadauwyvitavs. guga CimaxiZe sawy-isi sabrZolo momzadebis (BCT) kursis gavlis Semdeg I qveiT brigadaSi msaxurobda.

samxedro mosamsaxure warmo-SobiT kaspis raionis sofel qvemo Waladan aris. skolis damTavrebis Semdeg samoyvarulo fexburTs Ta-maSobda... parakalaTburTis etliT TamaSsac egueba... fsiqologi-urad mxned aris, umamo ojaxis gaZRolas, dis mkurnalobas Tavs Rirseulad arTmevs. SeiaraRebul Zalebs sakuTar ojaxad miiCnevs, 23 ianvars, TanamebrZolebTan er-Tad, „meored dabadebas“ aRniS-navs. simboluria, rom es stati-ac 23 ianvars daiwera... wertilis dasmamde saaTs vazusteb - sams Tx-uTmeti wuTi aklia...

9

21-e saukuneSi saxelmwifoTa Soris konfliqtebisa da omebis specifika mniSvnelovnad Seicva-la. Tanamedrove epoqaSi erTi sax-elmwifos mier meorisTvis omis gamocxadeba da misi Ria dapyroba praqtikulad uazro gaxda. ZiriT-ad amocanad naklebi msxverplis fasad sainformacio da fsiqolo-giuri zemoqmedebiT mowinaaRmde-geze gavlenis mopoveba iqca.

sainformacio teqnologiebis ganviTareba, sruliad sxva qvey-anaSi, sxva sazogadoebaze maTi ganwyobebis, stereotipebisa da interesebis codnis safuZvelze efeqturi zemoqmedebis saSuale-bas iZleva. Sesabamisad sain-formacio omi hibriduli omis umniSvnelovanesi nawilia, roca sxvadasxva Zalismieri Tu araZal-ismieri saSualebebi sainfor-macio zemoqmedebisTvis gamoi-yeneba. magaliTad, teroristuli aqtis mizani mosaxleobaSi SiSis daTesva da daSinebiT mowinaaRm-degisTvis sasurveli ganwyobeb-is Camoyalibebaa. dezinformacia mowinaaRmdegisaTvis arasasurve-li Rirebulebis, organizaciis an pirovnebis diskreditacias Sei-Zleba isaxavdes miznad. Tu mow-inaaRmdege sainformacio velSi ver aRwevs mizans da ver axerxebs sasurveli sainformacio garemos Camoyalibebas, praqtikulad Seu-Zlebeli xdeba misi amocanebis warmatebiT Sesruleba.

aqedan gamomdinare, mtruli sain-formacio politikis ZiriTadi mizani misTvis sasargeblo sain-formacio garemos Camoyalibebaa. misi samizne auditoria ki sam-izne qveynis mosaxleobis pozi-ciaa. amisTvis mas sWirdeba iseTi miTebis Seqmna rac mosaxleobas Tavisive saxelmwifos nacion-aluri interesebis sawinaaRmde-

davamsxvrioT miTebi - nu gavxdebiT propagandis msxverpli!

god ganawyobs da partniorebs daakargvinebs.

saqarTvelos nacionaluri inter-esi misi evropul da evroatlanti-kur struqturebSi gawevrianebaa, radgan amiT qveyana usafrTxoebis yvelaze Zlieri sistemis nawili gaxdeba da damkvidrdeba is Rire-bulebebi, rac qveyanas adamianis uflebebis dacvis ganmtkiceba-sa da ekonomikur keTildReobas moutans. Sesabamisad, natosa da evrokavSiris winaaRmdeg sazog-adoebis ganwyoba mowinaaRmdegi-saTvis umniSvnelovanesia. qarTul sainformacio velSi natos sawi-naaRmdego miTebis damkvidrebis mcdeloba amis erT-erTi gamoxat-ulebaa.

mowinaaRmdege aqtiurad cdilobs qarTul sazogadoebaSi gaavrce-los mcdari Sexeduleba, rom „na-toSi gawevrianeba ver dagvicavs safrTxisgan, gawevrianebis pro-cesi ki zianis momtania“ , rac miznad isaxavs Crdiloatlanti-kuri aliansis mimarT nihilizmis daTesvas.

nato msoflioSi yvelaze Zlieri samxedro blokia. masSi gawevri-anebis avtomaturi Sedegi iqneba is, rom saqarTvelo gaxdeba ko-leqtiuri usafrTxoebis nawili da masze Tavdasxma ganixileba rogorc aliansze Tavdasxma.

natos wevrobac ki, Ria agresi-is ganzraxvis sisruleSi moyva-nas utopiurs xdis, Sesabamisad, Crdiloatlantikuri aliansis xelSekrulebis me-5 muxlis (kole-qtiuri Tavdacvis mizniT samxedro Zalebis gamoyeneba) amoqmedeba dRis wesrigSi ar dgeba. rac Se-exeba hibridul oms, natos bolo wlebis Zalisxmeva mimarTulia hibriduli safrTxeebisagan misi

wevri saxelmwifoebis maqsimalu-rad dacvisken, rasac, seriozuli gamowvevebis miuxedavad, sakmaod warmatebiT arTmevs Tavs.

dRes saqarTvelo ar aris natos wevri qveyana da Sesabamisad, Cr-diloatlantikur alianss saqa-rTvelos dacvis valdebuleba ar aqvs. miuxedavad amisa, nato-sTan TanamSromlobis gaRrmaveba saqarTvelos ufro dacul qvey-nad aqcevs. swored saqarTvelos aliansisken swrafvis Sedegia na-tos ufro meti xilvadoba saqarT-veloSi. izrdeba aliansis wevri qveynebis samxedroebis raodeno-ba erTobliv wvrTnebSi, rac qa-rTveli samxedroebis profesion-alizmis amaRlebasa da qveynis Tavdacvisunarianobis gazrdas uwyobs xels. saqarTvelos nato-sTan daaxloeba ufro met pasux-ismgeblobas akisrebs natos Cven winaSe da ufro metad uZnelebs amocanas mowinaaRmdeges. gawevri-anebis procesi, rac aliansSi in-tegraciisaTvis mzadebas moicavs, ufro metad uzrunvelyofs Cvens usafrTxoebas. Sesabamisad nato-sTan TanamSromlobis gaRrmave-ba pirdapirproporciulad aris dakavSirebuli saqarTvelos Tav-dacvisunarianobis zrdasTan.

mtruli propagandis mier gavrcelebuli miTic, rom saer-TaSoriso misiebSi qarTveli jariskacebis monawileoba „sxvis omSi brZolaa“, natosTan part-niorobis gaRrmavebis winaaRmdeg aris mimarTuli. mowinaaRmdegis amocanaa, Zalian samwuxaro ada-mianuri danakargebi, gamoiyenos samSvidobo misiebSi monawileobis diskreditaciisaTvis.

saqarTvelos aqvs sakuTari inter-esebi, romelsac emsaxureba misi politika. saqarTvelos interesia,

rom iyos msoflio stabiluroba-Si wvlilis Semtani da ara mx-olod momxmarebeli, radgan am gziT bevrad efeqturia sakuTari interesebis dacva. Cven xels vu-wyobT msoflio mSvidobas da amiT vicavT Cveni qveynis stabilur gan-viTarebas.

samSvidobo misiebSi saqarTvelos monawileobiT umjobesdeba urTi-erTTavsebadobis xarisxi natos wevr da partnior qveynebTan, rac qveynis natoSi integraciisTvis umniSvnelovanesia. samSvidobo operaciebSi monawileobiT saqa-rTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis warmomadgenlebi iZenen unikalur sabrZolo gamocdilebas, rasac verc erTi wvrTna ver Secvlis, rac saboloo jamSi qveynis Tav-dacvisunarianobis ganmtkicebas uwyobs xels.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samSvidobo misiebSi monawileoba umniSvnelovanesia saqarTvelos nacionaluri interesebidan gamom-dinare. Sesabamisad, samSvidobo misia SeuZlebelia niSnavdes sxvis omSi brZolas.

„natos wevroba ucxo qveynis ba-zebis saqarTvelos teritoriaze ganTavsebas niSnavs“, -es Sefase-ba aliansTan saqarTvelos urTi-erTobis gaRrmavebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli, mtruli propagandis kidev erTi magaliTia.

saqarTvelos aliansSi gawevrianeb-is avtomaturi Sedegi ver iqneba na-tos wevri saxelmwifos samxedro bazebis ganTavseba qveynis terito-riaze, radgan aliansis wevri sax-elmwifos samxedroTa ganTavsebis gadawyvetileba natos bazis qveS SesaZloa miiRos mxolod saqa-rTvelos xelisuflebam nato-sTan SeTanxmebiT, rac niSnavs Cr-diloatlantikuri aliansis yvela saxelmwifos Tanxmobas.

Crdiloatlantikuri aliansi wevr saxelmwifoebs maqsimalur dax-marebas aRmouCens, rogorc kri-zisuli viTarebis, aseve saomari mdgomareobis dros.

krizisul viTarebaSi natos wevr saxelmwifos daxmarebas uwevs yve-la mokavSire qveyana, Tavis Sesa-Zleblobis farglebSi, am saxelm-wifosTan SeTanxmebiT. rac Seexeba saomar mdgomarebas, am SemTxvevaSi kontroli natos xelSi gadadis da Crdiloatlantikuri aliansi agresiis obieqt qveyanas daicavs yvela arsebuli resursiT.

mtruli propagandis ganxiluli SemTxvevebi didi jaWvis mxolod mcire nawilia, Tumca naTlad adasturebs maT ganzraxvas - qa-rTul sazogadoebaze zemoqmedeb-iT, Seferxdes saqarTvelos nato-sTan daaxloebis procesi, miTebis winaaRmdeg brZolis yvelaze efeq-turi gzaa meti vicodeT maT Ses-axeb. mtruli propagandistuli narativebisa da miTebis meti cod-na niSnavs ar gavxdeT iaraRi mtris xelSi!

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სამხედრო განათლება

kadetTa liceumi

1. ra aris kadetTa samxedro li-ceumis mTavari mizani?

liceumis mizania kadetTa intele-qtualuri, kulturuli, fizikuri da zneobrivi aRzrda. isini swored kadetTa samxedro liceumSi iZenen pirvelad samxedro codnasa da un-arebs. Cveni mizania axalgazrdebs patriotuli suliskveTeba avumaR-loT da samxedro samsaxurisadmi siyvaruli gavuRvivoT. liceumSi kadeti swavlobs damoukidebel cxovrebas, man icis drois sworad ganawileba, rogor ipovos ga-mosavali nebismieri problemuri situaciidan.

2. riT gansxvavdeba kadetTa lice-umis saswavlo programa sxva sa-ganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebis saswavlo programisgan?

zogadad, kadetTa samxedro li-ceumi Tavisi specifikiT gansx-vavebulia saqarTvelos sxva sa-jaro skolebisagan da aramarto saqarTvelosi. is erTaderTi samxedro dawesebulebaa amierka-vkasiis regionSi sadac, vaJebTan erTad, gogonebic swavloben. ra Tqma unda, specifikidan gamomdin-are, misi saswavlo programac gansxvavebulia. swavleba lice-umSi ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros erovnuli saswavlo gegmisa da damatebiTi samxedro programis mixedviT mimdinare-obs. aqedan gamomdinare, liceum-Si iswavleba erovnuli saswav-lo gegmiT gansazRvruli yvela sagani, mxolod im gansxvavebiT, rom gaZlierebulad iswavleba inglisuri, maTematika, fizika da

რა არის კადეტთა ლიცეუმის მთავარი მიზანი , რით გამოირჩევა მისი საგანმანათლებლო პროგრამა, როგორია კადეტების დღის განრიგი და რა პერსპექტივა ეძლევა მას ლიცეუმის დამთავრების შემდეგ. ამ და სხვა მნიშვნელოვან კითხვებს კადეტთა სამხედრო ლიცეუმის დირექტორი პოლკოვნიკი შალვა ძინძიბაძე პასუხობს.

informaciul sakomunikacio teq-nologiebi. aq Tanabari mniSvnelo-ba eniWeba yvela sagnis Seswavlas. ar aqvs mniSvneloba teqnikuri sa-gani iqneba es, humanitaruli Tu sabunebismetyvelo. vcdilobT sabunebismetyvelo sagnebis swav-leba ufro metad wavaxalisoT da saintereso gavxadoT. am kuTxiT CvenTan novaciuri saswavlo pro-grama-roboteqnika dainerga, rac keTebiT swavlebas gulisxmobs. programis meSveobiT kadetebi ro-bototeqnikis, eleqtronikisa da programirebisTvis saWiro cod-nas miiReben. garda amisa, CvenTan gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eqce-va jansaRi cxovrebis wess, ras-ac xels uwyobs liceumis Tan-amedrove standartebis mqone sport-kompleqsi. erovnuli sas-wavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli sportis gakveTilebis garda aq mimdinareobs seqciuri muSaoba sportis sxvadasxva saxeobebSi. kadetebis dRis ganrigSi gawer-ilia fizikuri momzadebis perio-di, rodesac isini datvirTulebi arian sxvadasxva fizikuri aq-tivobebiT.

roca saswavlo programis gansx-vavebaze vsaubrobT, unda aRvniS-noT moswavleTa Sefasebis sis-temac, romelic gansxvavebulia sxva skolebisagan. CvenTan moswav-le fasdeba aTquliani sistemiT, Tumca gansxvavebulia barieri. ka-detma TiToeuli sagnis dasaZle-vad unda moipovos Svidi qula. aqve unda aRiniSnos TOEFL, SAT-isa da Turquli enis specialuri mosamzadebeli kursebi. es kurse-

bi kadets saSualebas aZlevs li-ceumis damTavrebis Semdeg swavla gaagrZelos amerikisa da TurqeT-is samxedro akademiebSi.

3. ras moicavs kadetTa liceumis samxedro programa? ras swavlo-ben kadetebi am programiT?

kadetebi liceumSi gadian sawyisi samxedro momzadebis programas, romelic moicavs rogorc Teor-iul aseve, praqtikul kurss. Teo-riuli kursSi Sedis iseT Temebi rogoricaa: samwyobro, topogra-fia-navigacia, taqtika, lideroba, kavSirgabmuloba, sainJinro, pir-veladi samedicino daxmareba, Sei-araRebuli konfliqtebis samarTa-li, samxedro istoria. Teoriuli codnis transferi xdeba rogorc simulaciis centrSi, aseve savele swavlebebis dros. kadetebi sas-wavlo wlis dasrulebis Semdeg gadian orkvirian savele mecadine-obebs, sadac maT sxvadasxva praq-tikul davalebebTan erTad iara-RTan Sexeba da srolebic uwevT. sawyisi samxedro momzadebis kur-si kadetebSi samxedro samsaxur-isadmi suliskveTebas aRvivebs da samxedro karieris arCevis SemTx-vevaSi, uqmnis placdarms erovnu-li Tavdacvis akademiaSi Casabare-blad.

4. rogoria kadetis perspeqtiva, risi SesaZlebloba eZleva mas li-ceumis dasrulebis Semdeg?

pirvel rigSi, unda iTqvas, rom liceumSi kadeti yalibdeba Tavda-jerebul liderad, igi konkuren-tunariania, rogorc samxedro

aseve samoqalaqo asparezze. per-speqtiva sakmaod didi aqvs nebi-smier Cvens kadets. isini repeti-toris daxmarebis gareSe xdebian umaRlesi saswavleblis studen-tebi. maT SeuZliaT swavla gaa-grZelon rogorc saqarTvelos, aseve sazRvargareTis umaRles samxedro saswavlebelSi da hqon-deT garantirebuli kariera. Cven ukve 16 kursdamTavrebuli gvyavs, romlebmac swavla gaagrZeles amerikisa da TurqeTis samxedro akademiebSi. ar aris aucilebe-li moTxovna imisa, rom lice-umis kursdamTavrebulma swavla gaagrZelos umaRles samxedro saswavleblebSi. am mxriv, raime SezRudva dawesebuli ar aris. kursdamTavrebulebi Tavisufal-ni arian arCevanis winaSe. liceums araerTi madloba miuRia sxvadasx-va umaRlesi samoqalaqo saswavle-blisagan warmatebuli Taobebis aRzrdisaTvis.

5. rogoria kadetebis dRis ganri-gi?

Cveni dRis ganrigi gaTvlilia drois racionalurad gamoyene-baze. aqcenti keTdeba saswavlo processa da TviTganviTarebaze. dRe iwyeba 06:00 saaTze, piradi hi-gienisa da dilis gamamxnevebeli varjiSis Semdeg kadetebi sauz-moben da cxris naxevridan iwyeba saswavlo procesi. yoveldRiurad aqvT Svidi gakveTili, romlebic oTxis naxevramde grZeldeba. mex-uTe da meeqvse gakveTilebs Soris aris 80 wuTiani Sesveneba. drois es monakveTi gankuTvnilia sadil-isa da dasvenebisTis. sagakveTilo

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სამხედრო განათლება

procesis dasrulebis Semdeg iwye-ba TviTmomzadebisa da fizikuri momzadebis savaldebulo oTx-saaTiani periodi. saRamos kade-tebs aqvT Tavisufali ori saaTi, romelic Sexedulebisamebr Seu-ZliaT gankargon (sportdarbazi, klubi, internet kafe, rekreaciu-li zona). aT saaTze yvela kadeti aris sacxovrebel oTaxSi.

6. rogor icavs kadetTa liceumis administracia kadetTa usafrTx-oebas?

liceumSi mozardsa da mis saW-iroebaze profesionalebi zruna-ven. kadetTa usafrTxoebis dacvis mizniT serJant-instruqtorebi uz-runvelyofen 24 saaTian zedamxed-velobas nebismieri TavSeyris adg-ilas: sacxovrebelSi, klasebSi, sasadilosa da rekreaciul zoneb-Si; gvaqvs maRali donis teqnikuri usafrTxoebis sistema-teritoria-sa da Senoba-nagebobebSi arsebuli video kamerebi, xanZarsawinaaRm-dego sistema, evakuaciis gegma, garda amisa, direqciis nebarTvis gareSe akrZalulia liceumis ter-itoriaze ucxo pirTa Semosvla; moqmedebs kadetTa qcevis kodeqsi, romelic krZalavs konfliqtsa da Zaladobas, dauSvebelia moweva, alkoholis miReba da narkotikis gamoyeneba. liceumis erT-erTi sazrunavia kadetTa da TanamS-romelTa janmrTelobis uwyveti kontroli, funqcionirebs laza-reTi, aseve fsiqologiuri samsax-uri.

7. rogoria kadetTa liceumis in-frastruqtura da aRWurviloba?

liceums aqvs Tanamedrove infra-struqtura da materialur teqni-kuri-baza: administraciuli, sas-wavlo da sacxovrebeli korpusebi, sasadilo, lazareTi, internetisa da informatikis kabineti, bibli-oTeka, lingafonis oTaxi, uaxlesi germanuli teqnologiebiT aRWur-vili sabunebismetyvelo sagnebis laboratoria, sportuli darba-zebi, daxuruli da Ria sportuli moednebi. am etapze, Cven vmuSaobT da samomavlod vgegmavT arsebu-li biblioTekisa da lazareTis gafarToebas. konkretulad, gvin-da, rom Sesabamisi, Tanamedrove standartebis mqone calke Senoba avagoT. kadetebi cxovroben ax-lad aSenebul, Tanamedrove tipis, maRali donis teqnikuri aRWurvi-

lobis mqone SenobaSi. TiToeul oTaxSi cxovrobs 6 kadeti. maT mTeli Ramis ganmavlobaSi meT-valyureobas uwevs instruqtori. ra Tqma unda, izolirebulia erT-maneTisagan gogonebisa da vaJebis sacxovreblebi.

8. rogor regulirdeba kadetebis urTierToba mSoblebTan? rogor eguebian disciplinas?

mSoblebs SeuZliaT kadetebTan Sexvedra, yoveldRe, SinaganawesiT gansazRvrul saaTebSi. maT aseve nebismier dros SeuZliaT daukav-Sirdnen saswavlo kursis ufrossa da damrigebels, miiRon infor-macia TavianTi Svilebis Sesaxeb. kadetebisTvis ki xelmisawvdo-mia interneti, rac saSualebas aZlevT isargeblon eleqtronuli fostiT. aseve, SeuZliaT, aucile-blobis SemTxvevaSi, iTxovon mo-biluri telefoniT sargeblobis nebarTva.

disciplinis dacva erT-erTi pri-oritetia, misi dacva erTnairad moeTxoveba rogorc kadets, aseve liceumis yvela TanamSromels. ra Tqma unda, Tavdapirvelad yvela Tanabrad ver egueba liceumSi ar-sebuli dRis ganrigsa da wesebs, Tumca dauZleveli da miuRweveli araferia. Cven gvaqvs saadaptacio periodi, axlad Caricxuli kade-tebisTvis es periodi ganisaz-Rvreba ori kviris vadiT.

kadetTa qceva regulirdeba Si-naganawesiTa da kadetTa qcevis kodeqsiT. gvaqvs qulaTa sistema. anu kadets saswavlo wlis da-sawyisSi miecema 100 sakredito qula, romelic mis mier Cadenili disciplinuri gadacdomis SemTx-vevaSi mcirdeba dadgenili ode-nobiT. Tuki saswavlo wlis gan-mavlobaSi romelime kadetis asi qula ganuldeba, am SemTxvevaSi mas mouwevs liceumis datoveba. es sistema aris erT-erTi berketi disciplinis dasacavad.

9. rogoria liceumSi moswavleTa miRebis wesi da ra sabuTebi unda waradginos moswavlem?

liceumSi miiRebian moswavlee-bi, romlebic mimdinare wels asruleben cxra klass. moswav-le, romelsac surs liceum-Si Cabareba mSobelTan/kanonier warmomadgenelTan erTad unda gamocxades liceumSi, warmoadg-inos vebgverdze (cadet.mod.gov.ge) miTiTebuli sabuTebi da gaiaros registracia. aseve, man unda gaia-ros misaRebi konkursi. xasgasmiT minda aRvniSno, rom wels misaRebi gamocdebis formatSi cvlileba Sevida. Casabarebeli gamocdebis CamonaTvals daemata maTematikis gamocda. sabolood, moswavlem liceumSi Casaricxad unda gaia-ros fizikuri, maTematikis da zog-adi unarebis testebi. gamocdebis warmatebiT Cabarebis SemTxvevaSi

Casaricxad SerCeuli moswavle gaivlis samedicino Semowmebas, romelic aseve warmatebiT unda gaiaros.

wels liceumis misaRebi gamocde-bi Catardeba Tbilissa da quTais-Si, sagamocdo centris mier. rac aseve siaxles warmoadgens. rad-gan liceumis misaReb gamocdeb-Si monawileobas saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionis moswavleebi miiReben, vfiqrobT, maTTvis ufro xelsayreli iqneba gamocdebis or qalaqSi Catareba.

10. fasiania Tu ara kadetTa samxedro liceumSi swavla?

liceumSi swavleba da cxovreba ufasoa. dafinansebis mxriv ka-detTa samxedro liceums saja-ro skolebs Soris konkurenti ar hyavs. yovelwliurad saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministro TiToeul kadetze 13 000 lars gamoyofs. srulad anazRaurebs maTi swav-lis Rirebulebas, usasyidlod uzrunvelyofs sacxovrebeli pirobebiT, saswavlo masalebiT, saswavlo da sayofacxovrebo, sa-medicino momsaxurebiTa da jan-mrTelobis dazRveviT, samxedro sportuli inventariTa da kvebiT. sabolood minda aRvniSno, rom Cven mudmivad vzrunavT da Tavdau-zogavad vSromobT, raTa liceumi yovelTvis pasuxobdes swavlebis Tanamedrove standartebs.

12

qarTveli mSvidobismyofelebis avRaneTSi gacilebis ceremonia „mtkice mx-ardaWeris“ misiis Sesasruleblad gorSi, I qveiTi brigadis bazaze gaimarTa. I qveiTi brigadis me-11 batalioni da II qveiTi brigadis 21-e batalionis nakrebi aseuli „deltas“ warmoebuli javSanJiletebiTa da CafxutebiT aRiWurva.gacilebis RonisZiebas saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministri levan izoria, saqa-rTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis generaluri Stabis ufrosi, general-maiori vladimer CaCibaia da aSS-is elCis movaleobis Semsrulebeli saqarTveloSi elizabeT rudi daeswrnen.Tavdacvis ministrma samwyobro moedanze Sekrebil samxedroebs da maTi ojaxis wevrebs TavdadebisTvis madloba gadauxada da qveynisTvis misiis mniSvneloba-ze gaamaxvila yuradReba. samxedroebs sityviT aSS-is elCis movaleobis Sems-rulebemlma elizabeT rudmac mimarTa. amerikelma diplomatma avRaneTis mi-siaSi qarTveli samxedroebis udides wvlilze isaubra da maT simamacisa da TavdadebisTvis madloba gadauxada.gacilebis ceremonialis dasasruls dekanozma daviTma piradi Semadgenloba daloca da mSvidobiT dabruneba usurva.gasul wels saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministros mier samxedro-samecniero teqnikur centr „deltasTvis“ SekveTili 5 milion laramde Rire-bulebis saerTo-sajariso daniSnulebis javSanJiletebisa da Cafxutebis damzadebisa da miwodebis pirveli etapi warmatebiT Sesrulda. pro-duqciis teqnikuri monacemebi natos qveynebSi miRebuli standartebis Sesabamisia da saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis moTxovnebs srulad ergeba; es ki, Tavis mxriv, ganapirobebs rogorc SeiaraRebuli Zalebis piradi Semadgenlobis individualuri dacvis sistemebis unificirebas, aseve maT Tanamedrove, umaRles standartebTan SesabamisobaSi moyvanas.I qveiTi brigadis me-11 batalioni avRaneTSi myof III qveiTi brigadis 31-e batalions Caanacvlebs da bagramis saaviacio bazaze, aSS-is sard-lobis daqvemdebarebaSi, „mtkice mxardaWeris“ misias Svidi Tvis ganmavlobaSi Seasrulebs. qvedanayofis mTavari amocana bagramis saaviacio bazis usafrTxoebis dacva iqneba. 21-e batalionis nakrebi aseuli ki, momavali 7 Tvis ganmavlobaSi qabulSi, „mtkice mxardaWeris“ misiis mTavar Stabbinas daicavs. danayofi reinjerTa batalionis nakreb aseuls Caanacvlebs.

SvedeTis samefo 2019 wels „nato-saqarTvelos swavlebaSi“ CaerTveba - es gancxadeba SvedeTis samefos Tavdacvis ministrma saqarTveloSi pirveli ofi-cialuri vizitis farglebSi gaakeTa. piter hultqvists saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrma levan izoriam umaspinZla. SvedeTis samefos Tavdacvis ministrma, samxerT oseTSi ganviTarebuli movlenebis gamo SeSfoTeba gamoTqva da arCil tatunaSvilis ojaxs miusamZimra. Sexvedraze, ministrebma, yuradReba tota-luri Tavdacvis sferoSi gamocdilebis gaziarebasa da ormxrivi TanamSromlo-bis dinamikis intensifikaciaze gaamaxviles. saubari Seexo natos gaZlierebuli SesaZleblobebis iniciativis formatSi partnior qveynebTan TanamSromlobasa da intensiur diskusiebs. urTierTTanamSromlobis formatis ganxilvisas le-van izoriam xazgasmiT aRniSna nato-saqarTvelos wvrTnisa da Sefasebis erTo-bliv centrSi Svedi eqspertis CarTuloba, romelic qarTvel kolegebs sakuTar gamocdilebas uziarebs. ministrebma gansakuTrebuli yuradReba erTobliv swav-lebebSi monawileobis sakiTxsac dauTmes.

vizitis farglebSi SvedeTis Tavdacvis ministri qarTvel kolegasTan erTad vazianis samxedro bazaze imyofeboda. ori qveynis Tavdacvis ministrebi brigadis oficrebsa da serJantebs piradad gaesaubrnen, gaweuli samsaxurisTvis maT madloba gadauxades da warmatebebi usurves. saqarTvelosa da SvedeTis Tavdacvis ministrebma ori qveynis strategiul xedvaSi arsebul msgavsebebze gaamaxviles yuradReba da am mimar-TulebiT aqtiuri TanamSromlobis mzadyofna gamoTqves. vizitis farglebSi SvedeTis samefos Tavdacvis ministrma Tavdacvis saministros armiholSi Temaze „SvedeTis Tavdacvis politika da gamowvevebi evropul usafrTxoebaSi“ leqcia waikiTxa. leqcias saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministri levan izoria moadgileebTan, lela CiqovanTan da giorgi buTxuzTan erTad daeswro. leqciis dawyebamde Svedma kolegam levan izo-rias maspinZlobisTvis madloba gadauxada, or qveyanas Soris Tavdacvis sferoSi TanamSromlobis mniSvneloba kidev erTxel aRniSna, saqa-rTvelos Tavdacvis uwyebaSi ganxorcielebuli reformebi dadebiTad Seafasa da Cveni qveynis teritoriuli mTlianobis mimarT mxardaWera daadastura. piter hultqvistma yuradReba Tanamedrove evropis winaSe mdgar gamowvevebze gaamaxvila da regionSi arsebuli usafrTxoebis garemo mimoixila. saubari Seexo ruseTis faqtors, rusul propagandasa da regionuli masStabiT ruseTidan momdinare safrTxeebs. saqarT-veloSi ordRiani vizitis farglebSi myofi SvedeTis Tavdacvis ministri gmirTa moedanze imyofeboda. piter hultqvistma saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisTvis brZolaSi daRupuli qarTveli gmirebis xsovnas pativi miago da memoriali gvirgviniT Seamko.

saqarTveloSi samuSao vizitiT natos saerTaSoriso samsaxuris, saerTaSoriso samxedro samsaxurisa da mokavSireTa umaRlesi sardlobis warmomadgenlebi im-yofebian. vizitis mizania natosTan saqarTvelos dagegmvisa da mimoxilvis pro-cesis partniorobis miznebis (PARP PG) ganxorcielebis ganxilva da ganaxleba. natos eqspertTa jgufs saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministris pirveli moadgile lela Ciqovani maspinZlobs. nato-s SemfasebelTa jgufma warmatebiT Seafasa dagegmvisa da mimoxilvis procesis partniorobis miznebis (PARP PG) samuSao versia, xazi gausva Tavdacvis transformaciis procesSi miRweul progress da saqarTvelos SeiaraRebul Zalebs saerTaSoriso operaciebSi monawileobisT-vis madloba gadauxada. dokumentiT aRebuli partniorobis miznebis Sesruleba saqarTvelos Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis sferos SesaZleblobebis gaZliereba-sa da natosTan Tavsebadobis amaRlebas uwyobs xels. dokumenti natos Stab-bi-naSi Sesabamisi procedurebis gavlis Semdeg damtkicdeba. vizitis farglebSi, Sexvedrebi aseve gamarTes Sinagan saqmeTa saministros, iusticiis saministros monacemTa gacvlis saagentos, finansTa saministros, sagangebo situaciebis marTvis samsaxurisa da sagareo saqmeTa saministros warmomadgen-lebTan.

qarTveli samxedroebi avRaneTSi „delta“-s mier damzadebuli ekipirebiT

miemgzavrebian

SvedeTis Tavdacvis ministris viziti saqarTveloSi

lela Ciqovanma natos eqspertTa jgufs umaspinZla