UN SOLDATO DI VENTURA ALLA CORTE INDIANA DI SARDHANA: PAOLO SOLAROLI, NOVARESE

7/23/2019 UN SOLDATO DI VENTURA ALLA CORTE INDIANA DI SARDHANA: PAOLO SOLAROLI, NOVARESE

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3/16

Febbn soifhcfn|n jejiwcnbcs|con wcsiwdcjef|nbe ]nibi _ibn*wibc jewc|n ufi sdunwli }nw|coibnwe >& Lc ~ues|i defewnbe oaean ln|i fije n xce e }cn{{e" lc}bijn|coi ngcbe" gwnsseuw lnh*hncwe el cfscle |wnlewnl C|nbcn Ufc|n fif escs|e gcidwnhcn oij*}cu|n& Bn sun s|iwcn uhhcocnbe legu||n feb lcoejgwe >1


4/16

}ew dbc nwoacxc oae lc buc fif anffi wes|c|uc|i fubbn& Bn }nw*|eoc}n{cife nc hn||c s}ndfibc leb >17? e be hewc|e cf oijgn||c*jef|c ewicoc !Jibcfi leb We e lchesn leb dunli lebbn Gclnssin#sifi suddes|cxe jn cwwenbc" }ewoa _ibnwibc ewn dc nb Oncwi"oije sowcxe buc s|essi cf ufn le}isc{cife dcuwn|n lnxnf|c bnOiuw| ih Biflif leb >4 fixejgwe >15? 4" cf ouc oif ~unb*oae ocxe||ewcn lcoacnwn 55 nffc;

Cf |ae enw >17? C tef| |i Ed}| tc|a |ae xcet ih kicfcfd nfeq}elc|cif |i Dweeoe& \an| tns lehen|el g |ae len|a ih BiwlGwif 1" nfl C |aef ig|ncfel hwij sije Gwc|csa ihhcoews n weoij*jefln|cif nfl be||ews ih cf|wiluo|cif |i di |i Cflcn" |i ihhew jsewxcoes |i |ae Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf&

_eoifli bn |es|cjifcnf{n leb onwgifnwi Nf|ifci Wiffn"fedbc ub|cjc jesc leb >17? _ibnwibc ewn n Biflwn e bif|nfilnbbnxewe hn||i hiw|ufn 3" lc oifseduef{n cb sui nwwcxi nb Oncwi ln }iwsc nbbn hcfe lebbnffi& Cb oae fif esobule" jn fif oif*hewjn" ufn sun }wesef{n cf _}ndfn |wn bn seoifln je| leb

>17> el cb >177" jn fif feb >17? oif bn Tcbsifs Gwcdnle>=

"eq}wescf |njgcf le bn ufcf le jcbc|nwes ocxcbes ef bnssiocelnles seowe|ns onwgifnwcns jnc }nw|c|n>>&

Nb Oncwi sc nwwuib febbe |wu}}e leb xcoew Juanjjnl Nbc]nsan nb oijnfli leb dfwnbcsscje les nwjes d}|cef*fes Kise}a Nf|aebje Io|nxe _xe nbcns _ibcjnf*]noan>7"uf uhhcocnbe hwnfoese oifxew|c|i nbbCsbnj oae nlles|wnxn nfoaeuijcfc }ew bn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf >? les|cfn|e nbbCflcn" ufc*on s}cedn{cife nbbn weoijjefln|cif el nbbe be||ews ihcf|wiluo|cif>178"febbub|cji soiwoci lebbn > duewwn nfdbi*gcwjnfn ouc fif }nw*

|eoc}" nbjefi oije uhhcocnbe i oif cb sui fije" }ewoa fifoij}nwe cf hiw{n n fessufi lec weddcjef|c lebbn Aifiuwngbeoae i}ewnwifi feb ~unlwi gebbcoi gcwjnfi >5& Fif ihhw c suicsewxcoes |i |ae Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf e febbn sun le}isc*{cife s}nwcsoe ufnb|wn beddefln" bn||i ewicoi lc nxew snbxn|ibn xc|n nb defewnbe Wigew| Gwitf >8 oae bi nxwegge wnooijnf*ln|i |we nffc li}i nbbn geduj lc _nwlanfn& Fif xn lcjef*|con|i oae cb lioujef|i leb >15?" xibu|njef|e cj}ewsifn*be e dbcssnf|e c bn|c isouwc" s|esi }ew ufn Oiw|e lesclewisn lcoaculewe uf lisscewsoijili !_ibnwibc iwjnc uf }ewsifnd*

dci lc wcbcexi cf ]cejif|e" jnddciw defewnbe" le}u|n|i e lc}bi*jn|coi oif njcoc }i|ef|c n Biflwn#" n}ew|i lceoc nffc }wcjnln uf oidfn|i jiw|i cf iliwe lc }n{{cn" jn oif ~unboae nbbe*dn|i cfn||esi&

]ew on}cwe bCflcn oae cfoif|w _ibnwibc iooiwwe wc|iwfnwenb 7? dcudfi >454 subbe wcxe leb Gandcwn|ac" feb }cefi lebbnduewwn lec _e||e Nffc oae s|nxn soifxibdefli |we oif|cfef*|c& _ubbe ois|cewe lc ]bnsse !]nbnsac# sc s|nxnfi oifhwif|nflidbc esewoc|c jewoefnwc lebbub|cji fntng leb Gefdnbn _cwnk*Ul*Lnubna n}}iddcn|i ln uf oif|cfdef|e hwnfoese lebbn Oij}n*dfce les Cfles Iwcef|nbes >4 e ln ~uebbi ndbc iwlcfc lc Wigew|Obcxe lebbn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf& ]bnsse sedf bn onlu|n lebGefdnbn el cb sui iwi }nd bn s|wnln lebbn oif~ucs|n gwc|nf*fcon lebbCflcn" wcluoefli dbc cf|ewessc hwnfoesc n }ioae }is|n*{cifc oijjewocnbc subbn ois|n& Feb >431" febbn gncn lc Ngiu`cw"

4Loe _ijgwe oif \wiu}" _ibn*wibcnfl i|aews" ]wewidn|cxe Oiuw| ih Onf*|ewguw" xibujes ih Le}isc|cifs" X"Le}isc|cif jnle g ih ]e|ew ]nub Jnwce_ibnwibc" Gnwif _ibnwibc" FN@ ]WIG78)5>3& scfdibnwe oae bn le}isc{ci*fe scn s|n|n hn||n nbbn jiw|e lebbub|c*ji |es|cjife leb sui }nssn|i cf Cflcn;Nf|ifci Wedaebbcfc jiw feb dcudfi>15?&

1 Bnhhewjn{cife ouwcisn }ewoaGwif snb} ln Defixn cf ncu|i nbjixcjef|i cflc}eflef|cs|n dweoi nbbnxib|n lc @ehnbifcn feb >17?& Fif |ioojnc cb Oncwi e jiw bnffi suooesscxi&

3 Ae P_ibnwibcZ tns giwf cf n auj*gbe s|n|cif& C `fet acj cf Biflif cf|ae bn||ew }nw| ih |ae enw >17?& Loe_ijgwe oif \wiu}" _ibnwibc nfl i|aews"Le}isc|cif jnle g ]wihessiw Nf|ifciWiffn ih ]nwcs" oc|& Wiffn hu esube nBiflwn" }ic n ]nwcdc lixe hwe~uef|cb snbi||i be||ewnwci lebbn}wcfoesse wxi*bu|ciffncwe Owcs|cfn Gebdcicisi&

>= Es|n bedcf es|wnfdewn PscoZouef|n ef sus hcbns eb defewnb fn}i*bc|nfi Dcbbewji ]e} |ilis bis }wi*sowc|is c|nbcnfis hwnfoeses ~ue es|nfef eb ln ef Cfdbn|ewwn& Lcnwci Oif*s|c|uocifnb" ]ib|coi Jewonf|cb leGnwoebifn Oifs|c|uocf i Juew|e" }&>" f >143&

>7 Nf|efn|i jn|ewfi lc Hnwiu` ClEdc||i&

>? Ois|c|uc|n oije \ae Oij}nfih Jewoanf|s ih Biflif \wnlcfd cf|i|ae Ens| Cflces" bn Aifiuwngbe Ens|Cflcn Oij}nf" i sej}bcoejef|e bnAifiuwngbe" i||effe cb Winb Oanw|ewcb ?> lcoejgwe >8==& Des| cf jifi*

}ibci cb oijjewoci oif bCflcn oae oi*s|wu feb snfdue e febbn oiwwu{cife hcfinb sui socidbcjef|i feb >151&

>< _owcxe Le Xeooac lc Xnb Ocsjifsef{n weflewsc oif|i lebbnjefc|; cfEdc||i P_ibnwibcZ & }ioi xc wcjnse"oae" oijnfln|i lnb sub|nfi PJuanj*jnl NbcZ n oijgn||ewe bcfsuwwe{cifedweon }ew bn cflc}eflef{n" }wehew onj*gcnwe nwcn" n}}wihc||nfli lebbe sue oi*fisoef{e cfdbesc& O& LE XEOOAC LCXNB OC_JIF"Leb defewnbe ]nibi _ibn*wibc" leb We Xc||iwci Ejnfuebe CC" lcufn jcsscife sedwe|n feb >153 e lc nb|we

oise nfoiwn" cf Wnssedfn s|iwcon lebWcsiwdcjef|i" n& QQC" }& 854 sdd&"Wijn >3?5 E& LILTEBB" K&_& JCBE_"Nb}ange*|conb bcs| ih |ae ihhcoews ih |ae Cflcnf

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5/16

Aiwn|ci Febsif nxexn gbioon|i sub fnsoewe cb lcsedfi lc Fn*}ibeife xewsi bCflcn e bnffi suooesscxi cb hu|uwi > luon lcTebbcfd|if" Nw|auw Tebbesbe" nxexn s|wifon|i n _wcwnfdn}n||nfncb sidfi lc cflc}eflef{n leb sub|nfi \c}u lc Jsiwe" nbben*|i onwlcfe lebbe jcwe hwnfoesc febbnwen& Bn Hwnfocn" cf Cflcn"ewn lehcfc|cxnjef|e huiwc dcioi >1& Biwi lec fntng e jnan*wnkn soifhc||c }nd besewoc|i jewoefnwci sej}we }c cj}i*fef|e lebbn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf e be |ewwe oifhcson|e bnxiwn*|e ln jnsse n ois|i cwwcsiwci" hiwfcwifi cb on}c|nbe oae }ew*jcse ndbc sanweaiblews lebbn Aifiuwngbe lc cfxes|cwe cf jn*lwe}n|wcn ochwe oibissnbc cf |c|ibc figcbcnwc e |ewwe&

Nbbe s}nbbe lebbnxnf{n|n lebbn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf" bcj*}ewi Judanb" oae nxexn cfobusi ~unsc |u||n bCflcn sugoif|c*fef|nbe e }nw|e lebbNhdanfcs|nf hcfi nb Gnbioacs|nf cwnfcnfi"s|nxn cj}bilefli }ew be bi||e cf|es|cfe& Ufn }nw|e lec suic|ewwc|iwc sc ewn wesn cflc}eflef|e" lnfli iwcdcfe nbbcj}ewiJnwn|an oae sc es|ese suc wnk}u|s>3 lc ]ufe" leb Jnbtn e lebDtnbciw" lc Cfliwe" lc Fnd}uw e lc Gnwiln" jn leobcf oifbn |ew{n duewwn lc ]nfc}n| ~unfli sc soif|w feb >48> oif bnonxnbbewcn beddewn nhdnfn lc Najnl _ana& Fifis|nf|e bnw|c*dbcewcn hiwfc|n el nlles|wn|n lnc Hwnfoesc" be hiw{e Jnwn|an}ndnwifi ufn soifhc||n }esnf|csscjn oae le|ewjcf bn hcfelebbn biwi es}nfscife" bn hwnf|ujn{cife lebbcj}ewi Judanbe ~uebbi nhdnfi lc Luwwnfc" |eiwcoi xcfoc|iwe" fif hu }c cfdwnli lc oif|efewe bes}nfscife _c`a& Lnb owibbi lc ~ues|ccj}ewc fno~uewi fuixc s|n|c e fuixc esewoc|c" ouc bn Ens| CflcnOij}nf wcs}ise nj}bcnfli c }wi}wc oif|cfdef|c" oif cb wcsub*|n|i lc uf nbbnwdnjef|i es}ifef{cnbe leb jewon|i lebbn jcbc*{cn jewoefnwcn&

Nbbn hcfe lebbn duewwn lec _e||e Nffc" }wcjn xewn duewwnjiflcnbe oae oicfxibse Euwi}n" Wusscn" Onfnln" }isselc*jef|c cfdbesc cf Fiwl Njewcon" Cflcn e oibifce hwnfoesc" fif|u||e be hiw{e jcbc|nwc wcef|wnwifi cf }n|wcn& Nboufe wcjnsewilixe nxexnfi oijgn||u|i" nb|we" fif |wixnfli ufn wcs}is|nsiocnbe fec }nesc liwcdcfe" nflnwifi nl cfdwissnwe be hcbe ledbccfdnddc jewoefnwc onsunbc& Ocf~unf|nlue nffc li}i" cb owib*bi lebbcbbuscife fn}ibeifcon n Tn|ewbii wese lcs}ifcgcbe uffujewi nfoiwn jnddciwe lc sibln|c oae sc s}is|nwifi }nw|e

febbe Njewcoae e febbe eq oibifce hwnfoesc" }nw|e cf Cflcn n||wn*xewsi }uf|c lcfdnddci }weocsc; n Ois|nf|cfi}ibc" uf xe{cw lebsub|nfi Jnajul CC ewn bejcssnwci lc jnanwnkn e fntng }ci jefi }i|ef|c iwn cf oijgn||cjef|i |wn biwi" iwn nbben|c le*dbc Cfdbesc" iwn nbben|c |wn biwi oif|wi dbc Cfdbesc0 nb Oncwi" cbdefewnbe _xe wnooidbcexn cfdnddc }ew bn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf&Ln Ois|nf|cfi}ibc }nssnwifi |we c|nbcnfc lcxef|n|c beddeflnfedbc _|n|c cflcnfc" Xef|uwn 7=" Nxc|ngcbe nbcns Ngu \ngcbna 7> eHcbise nbcns I Dwnf Jidib 77" jef|we lnb Oncwi }nss cbhweebnfoe _ibnwibc& Oif bn }wcjn ifln|n lc sibln|c luwnf|e bn duew*

wn lec _e||e Nffc ewn nwwcxn|i n Jnlwns oif c Hwnfoesc Wecfanwl|be _ijgwe 7?& C biwi les|cfc sc cfowiocnwifi n _nwlanfn" nfoaese nbbnwwcxi cf Cflcn lc Xef|uwn" Nxc|ngcbe e _ibnwibc" Wecfanwl|ewn dc jiw|i ln }c lc ~unwnf|nffc 748= |i |ae enw >1?451*>1?44=*>17=; _`e|oaes ihJcbc|nw Nlxef|uwe cf Acflus|nf luwcfd|ae }ewcil cjjelcn|eb }weoelcfd Gwc|csaIoou}n|cif" Biflif >3=4&

>8 Lchhcocbe xelewe febbuiji oae}wehew onjgcnwe nwcn bi s|essi oaesnbx nb Defewnbe _cw Wigew| Gwitf bn xc|n cf oijgn||cjef|i es}ifef*li bn }wi}wcn& O& LE XEOOAC LC XNBOC_JIF" oc|&

>4 Ois|c|uc|n oije Jnfuhno|uweWinbe" bn Oij}ndfce les Cfles i||ef*fe be Wedce ]n|ef|c cb 74 ndis|i >884>3 ~unf*li hu cfdbign|n febbn fuixn Oij}n*dfce ]ew}|uebbe les Cfles& Feb >47?wc|iwf nl essewe cflc}eflef|e e hu}is|n cf bc~ucln{cife feb >483&

>1 E& GNWGE"Be Fngng" Wef Jnleo&Acs|icwe lc}bijn|c~ue les }wike|s le bnHwnfoe suw be Gefdnbe e| be ]eflkng!>447*>1=1# ln}ws fis }n}cews l|n|iwcdcfnuq e| cflc|s e| bes nwoacxes}wcxes le bn hnjcbbe Jnleo" ]nwcs >133 C lcsoeflef|c lebbe lcfns|ce bion*bc& Lnb snfsowc|i wnkn*}u|wn"hcdbci lc we&

7= Fn|i n Hcfnbe Ejcbcn feb >43? lnufn hnjcdbcn egwen" Weugef*gef*\iiwnnbcns Wugcfi Xef|uwn nbcnsKenf*Gn|cs|eXef|uwn" }ic oif|e Xef|uwn le Jnfl"nwwcx n Bnaiwe feb >177& Feb >1


6/16

Tnb|ew Wecfanwl| hu uf nxxef|uwcewi lc fessufn jiwnbc| 75jn fif }wcxi lc oiwnddci e oif bcfluggcn on}noc| lc usoc*we sej}we cfleffe lndbc soif|wc oif dbc Cfdbesc& Nwwcxn|i nJnlwns oif be |wu}}e lc Jna le Bn Giuwliffncs" nxexnlcsew|n|i }ew }nssnwe nl uf Weddcjef|i jewoefnwci sxc{{ewilc Hnf|ewcn lebbn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf" ln ouc lcsew| ~unscsugc|i& Feb >48< nwj uf }cooibi esewoc|i" ?== Euwi}ec lc

xnwcn }wixefcef{n e uf }nci lc jcdbcncn lc fn|cxc !se}is#" oaelc xib|n cf xib|n }ise nb sewxc{ci lc xnwc fntng oije cb }i|ef*|e _aukn*ul*lnubn lc Nxnla" jn nfoae lec Kn|s 78 lc Ganw|}uw&]ew Wecfanwl| bn wedibn ewn lc ef|wnwe feb }uf|i }c scouwileb onj}i lc gn||ndbcn" hiwjnwe ufn bcfen lc |cwi lc hwif|e nbfejcoi" s}nwnwe ~unboae onffifn|n xewsi lc biwi sef{n onb*oibnwe bn lcs|nf{n e behhe||i" oaculewsc n ~unlwn|i el ns}e|*|nwe& _e bn xc||iwcn ewn leb fejcoi" Wecfanwl| ihhwcxn be suehiw{e cf|n||e& _e bn xc||iwcn ewn lc oac bi nxexn cfdnddcn|i" }i|e*xn lcjis|wnwe lc nxew sn}u|i oijgn||ewe sef{n }ewlewe uijc*fc e je{{c& Cf wcoifisocjef|i lec suic sewxc{c jcbc|nwc" }c}wigngcbjef|e cf }ndnjef|i lc s|c}eflc nwwe|wn|c" hu fijc*fn|i feb >44< fntng lc Ndwn lnb defewnbe cj}ewcnbe lc LebacFnknh @anf oae" }ioac nffc li}i" dbc oifoesse bi kndcw74 lc_nwlanfn" uf efobnxe wcooi lc xcbbnddc |wn cb Dnfde e be hiwe*s|e lebbNbcdnwa xcocfi bn oc|| cj}ewcnbe lc Jeewu|&

_}isn|i nbbcflcnfn Gnlc Gcgc" lnb biwi jn|wcjifci fno*~ue bi anbh*ons|e Gnb|an{nw Nbiscus nbcns [nhnwng @anf"jn feb >488 Wecfanwl| oifigge cf uf }is|wcgibi lc LebacHuwsufl N{u{nc 71" ufn lcxiwn|wcoe lc uijcfc fenfoae |nf|igebbn73 oae xcsse oif buc be sue ub|cje nxxef|uwe" hewioe feb*bn debiscn& ûnfli Wecfanwl| sc s|ngcb n _nwlanfn" Huwsufl}nss ln oifougcfn n jidbce oif uf jn|wcjifci ~unsc oew*|njef|e jnc nxxefu|i }icoa Gnlc Gcgc ewn nfoiwn xcxn ?="nfoae se }n{{n& Fif eggewi hcdbc&

Nbbn jiw|e lc Wecfanwl|" Huwsufl hu oicfxib|n cf lceocnffc lc s|iwce lwnjjn|coae lnjiwc e snfdue" uf jn|wcji*fci sedwe|i oae son|ef njju|cfnjef|c gwu|nbc lixe c suicsibln|c bn bednwifi nbbn gioon lc uf onffife }ew ufn se||c*jnfn e feb |ef|n|cxi nwjn|i lc Gnb|an{nw Nbiscus Wecfanwl|lc ef|wnwe cf }issessi leb |wifi" ouc wcs}ise oif ehhewn|n s}ce*

|n|e{{n wcusoefli nl cj}iwsc nb oijnfli lec suic uijcfc&Oif biwi oijgn|| oif sebxnddcn gwnxuwn oif|wi besewoc|i lcTebbesbe febbn gn||ndbcn lc Nssne feb >1=?" n hcnfoi leb*bcj}ewn|iwe lc Lebac oae bn ebesse n acs jis| gebixel lnu*da|ew e [eg*uf*fcssn" dcicebbi |wn be liffe" oifhewjnf*libn febbikndcwlc _nwlanfn oif uf wellc|i lc ib|we 8==&===wu}ce nffue oae Huwsufl se}}e }iw|nwe cjjelcn|njef|e n>&===&=== ?>& Bn }conweson }wis|c|u|n lc Lebac lcxeffe bn bed*deflnwcn geduj _ujwii" |wnsbc||ewn{cife acflus|nfc leb si}wnf*fije lc Wecfanwl| be _ijgwe& Nbbn Oiw|e lebbn Lebacs jis|

oibiuwhub nfl |nbèl ih lnjseb sc }nwbnxn }ewscnfi" acflu*s|nfc" cfdbese" hwnfoese" uf }i lc c|nbcnfi" be sewn|e ewnfihiw*jnboif uf jcsoudbci lc cf|ewfn{cifnbc| e hib`biwe oif xcfchwnfoesc el c|nbcnfc nwwcxn|c n||wnxewsi be xce cfhcfc|e lc Lci snb*

_|& Deiwde !Jnlwns# oije Xnb|ewes_ijjew iwcdcfnwci lc \wcew& Fno~ue}wigngcbjef|e n Ecsefgewd cb 74 def*fnci >47? e bnffi|n{cife lebbn bcs|n oiwwe||n }icoa Ecsefgewd ewn febbnlcioesc lc \wcew !Lcieoescs \wexcwefscs#&

7< Bn bn}cle subbn sun |ijgn nlNdwn" feb ocjc|ewi owcs|cnfi lc ]nlwe*|ibn !]nlwes _nf|is#" weoc|n cf }iw|i*daese; NÛCCN[ ) ITNB\ ) EWWECF*AN ) WL& JIWW ) EI NI_ < ) LEJNSI ) FI NFFI ) LE >441& Cwifc*onjef|e" |we nffc li}i bn jiw|e dbcnwwcx bn fijcfn n oibiffebbi febbnHwefoa Nwj& Loe*_ijgwe ]n*}ews" __\ L>431)?31)7)>&

75 Dbc Cfdbesc dbc n||wcgucwifi cb jns*snowi lc ]n|fn leb >48?& T&T AUF\EW"CDC" xib& >4" }& 755" Iqhiwl >3=1 eFnwwn|cxes g Jessws& Onj}gebb" Hub*bnw|if" nfl Nflewsif" ih |ae jnssnowen| ]n|fn" >48?" CIW D)71)>1& Cf }nw*|coibnwe bnw|cobe ?lleb \wen| ih Nb*

bnangnl leb >8 ndis|i >485 li}i bngn||ndbcn lc Guqnw lebbnffi }wcjn&78 \wn be }c nf|coae e|fce cfli*nwcn*

fe ouc wcsnbe biwcdcfe lec Dc|nfc" c Kn|slcxef|nwifi n hcfe 4== ufn wenb| oaebn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf fif }i| }ccdfiwnwe&

74 Oifoesscife |wceffnbe lc |ewwe&71 Hcdbcn lc ufn oifougcfn lebbnwn*

gi*}ewscnfi Nsnl @anf" Huwsufl fno*~ue n @u|fn feb lcs|we||i lc Jeewu||wn cb >4 el cb >441> uflew |ae fnje ih Kinffn !T&A&_BEEJNF"Wnjgbes nfl weoibbeo|cifs ihnf Cflcnf Ihhcocnb" wexcsel nffi|n|elelc|cif g X& N& _jc|a" }& 4>= e }& 477fi|n >5" Gijgn >3>5" oae }wi}ifeoije ln|n lc fnsoc|n >45>#" feb seoif*li le||i Aew Acdafess Huw{uflN{u{nc" Iijlii|iub Uwwncèef" [e*giub Fcssn" geduj _ujwii" ndel 13"n| Jeewu|" ECWGLen|a&

73 D& \AIJN_" \ae Jcbc|nw Jejicwsih Jw& Deiwde \aijns" oij}cbel gTcbbcnj Hwnfo`bcf" xib& CC" jcfcn|uwnsub hwif|es}c{ci" Onbou||n >1=? e \aegeduj _njwu ih _nwlanfn& Anbh*befd|a}iw|wnc|" >1>7& GB Nll&Iw&


7/16

bcfn leb >1?= }nwc n ?= s|ewbcfe leb7==3" Es|cjn|e ih |ae Nffunb CfowenselOcxcb nfl Jcbc|nw Oanwdes cfouwwel cfCflcn scfoe |ae enw >1=7*?" ]efscifsnfl Kndacwes" Biflif >1517? e J&F&_ANWJN" \ae bche nfl |cjes ih Gednj_njwu ih _nwlanfn" N&L& >45=*>1?8"_nacgngnl >315&

?? Nbiscus Gnb|an{nw Wecfanwl|!>1=># s}is Kubcnfn Be Hexwe" hcdbcnlc uf uhhcocnbe nb sewxc{ci lebbn geduj&Lnb biwi jn|wcjifci fno~ue KubcnNffe !>17=#" jidbce lc Deiwde Nbe*qnflew Loe !>1?1#" ln ouc Deiw*

dcnffn" Lnxcl Ioa|ewbif e Nff Jn&_& FI\C _K"Lns Hws|ef|uj _nwlanfn;Desoacoa|e ecfes leu|soaef Ngef|euwewsufl ecfew cflcsoaef Aewwsoaewcf" Hwec*guwd cj Gwecsdnu >3=8&

?< ? i||igwe; N| _uwlauffn" On}|&_ibiwnbc PscoZ |i Jcss Deiwdcnffn" lnu*da|ew ih Oibifeb Dei& Nbeq& Lnxcl L*oe" ECWGJnwwcnde e T&A& _BEEJNF"oc|&" }& 471 fi|n ?1415 jnw{i >178 n Gwnf*{i*Bisoac oae oewonfi wugnwjc bn}noe oae Lci jc lcele" Pe bn }wcfoc*}essnZ fif jc bnsocn xcxewe |wnf~ucbbi"e xiwwegge lcs|wuddewjc nhhn||i jnoifhcli cf ~ueb Lci nliwn|i oae jc

bcgewew ln ~ues|n xc}ewn& Oiwwcs}if*lef{n Iwn{ci Gwnf{i*Bisoac" BE*1 GOG&

?3 _owcxe Dcixnffc Ln _oaci febbnsun oifobuscife; ^ues|uiji oae oifuf li{{cfnbe cfdedfi" e oif ufn }ixe*

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lnjef|e cf jnfi nbbe Jcsscifc on}}uoocfe" lixe bn gedujn}}nwcxn su lc uf ebehnf|e hujnfli uf fnwdacb" |wn snbxe lconffifc e huioac lnw|chcoci oae hnoexnfi bn dcicn ledbc is}c|c ?7&

N hnocbc|nwe be oise" Nbiscus Gnb|an{nw Wecfanwl| jiwjef|nbjef|e cfs|ngcbe el nboibc{{n|i bnsocnfli uf defewi"Deiwde Nbeqnflew Loe e |we fc}i|c ??;

Deiwdcnffn !>1=4#" s}isn|n feb >1?> oif ]nibi _ibnwibc?11?> oif Kiaf Wise \wiu}?8"sc s|ngcb cf _oi{cn&

Ib|we cb }wifc}i|e Loe" Hnw{nfn nxexn nli||n|i biwhnfnlc uf uhhcocnbe hwnfoese nb sui sewxc{ci" Xco|iwcn !]cnwc Kenf#

Jiwe|" hn||n s}isnwe feb >1>7 nl Nf|ifci Wedaebbcfc ?4" ufXcoef|cfi nwwcxn|i cf oewon lc hiw|ufn oae bn geduj nxexnebe||i jijef|nfei njnf|e e fijcfn|i Oijnflnf|e bn On*xnbbewcn oif Nw|cdbcewcn oif c dwnlc lc jnddciwe feb >17>&Jcbc|nwe ioonscifnbe" issesscifn|i lnbbclen lc essewe nxxebe*fn|i lnbbn jidbce ?1" Wedaebbcfc hu cfxeoe uf gwnxi nwoac|e|*|i ?3& N _nwlanfn ois|wu bn on||elwnbe lc _nf|n Jnwcn lcelewi dwnf wcbcexifebbe }ndcfe jiflnfe nb jn|wcjifci lc Kiaf Wise \wiu}"|efef|e feb ?8|a Gefdnb Fn|cxe Cfhnf|w e dcixnfe xelixi lcOnwibcfe _|i}hiwl" n _ibnwibc |ioonwifi }ioae wcdae oif cbfije s|iw}cn|i; ]e|ew ]nub Jnwc Be Onwibc


8/16

}ewcili }weoelef|e bn jiw|e lebbn geduj& ]ew dbc nffc >1?8*>1?3 wcjnfdifi sibi be |es|cjifcnf{e lc Wedaebbcfc e ~uebbelc Csnno Betcf" hcdbci leb oibiffebbi Betcf nb sewxc{ci lebbngeduj lnb >171& ûes|e ub|cje xnffi }wese oif onu|ebn }ew*oa lchhcocbe on}cwe ~unf|i nggcnfi dcion|i c suddewcjef|cis|cbc lc uf Loe _ijgwe sejc*}n{{i e bns|ci }ewsifnbe leb*bi s|essi Betcf&

Nboufe le}isc{cifc oifoiwlnfi sub hn||i oae _ibnwibc xef*fe n _nwlanfn }ew s}isnwe bn hcdbcn lc Wedaebbcfc" jn c lue bc*|cdnwifi el cb Fixnwese se fe nfl }ew |iwfnwe }ioi li}i Z" s|cbb we|ncfcfd |an|n}}icf|jef| Pcb oijjnfli lc ufi lec Gn||ndbcifc DunwlceZ" C tnsjnle |ae aenl ]ibcoe Jndcs|wn|e ih |ae }wixcfoe ih _nwlanfn&Nh|ewtnwls" |ae Oaceh Jndcs|wn|e" hcws| ih anbh" |aef ih nbb aew |ew*wc|iw& Nh|ew j jnwwcnde" anxcfd dcxef u} |ae oijjnfl ih aewgildunwl" C tns }u| cf oanwde ih |ae jnfndejef| nfl oif|wib ih

|ae Ous|ijs nfl Wexefue& \aese tewe nbb sc|un|cifs ih acda |wus|nfl aifiuw5>&

Bn wndcife leb onjgci lc jnfscifc hu" seoifli Betcf"oae ae P_ibnwibcZ saitel suoa cdfiwnfoe ih jcbc|nw lu|ces|an| ae tns sebeo|el hiw nfi|aew n}}icf|jef| |ae }ibcoewedubn|cifs ih |ae gednjs |ewwc|iwces57&

_c |wnsocfnxn ln nffc cb }wide||i lc wnjjilewfnwe besew*oc|i oae lcxiwnxn ln |wef|nffc bn je| leb wellc|i lebbikndcw"hib`biwcs|coi e sibi }c ln }nwn|n" su ouc sc cfhwnfde ufnb|wnbeddefln fn|n lnbbn }effn cf|wcsn lc jc|i wcsiwdcjef|nbe elc|nbcnfc| hnsocs|n lc Le Xeooac lc Xnb Ocsjif& _ibnwibc fiflixe||e gn||ewsc" oif|cfunjef|e cf nwjc" oif|wi be |wcg xcoc*fe e oif|wi be sibbexn{cifc febbe s|esse }wixcfoce cf|ewfe leb*bi _|n|i5?" }ewoa cf|iwfi fif oewnfi }c fejcoc" gefs cb78|a Onjewifcnfs el cb >1?>& J hcws| n}}icf|*

jef| |aewe" nfl |an| tc|acf n het lnsif j nwwcxnb" tns |i |ae oijjnfl ihaew gildunwl& Le}isc|cif jnle g Gnwif _ibnwibc" oc|& Ub|ewciwe oif*hewjn oae _ibnwibc fif ewn uhhcocnbelebbn Es| Cflcn Oij}nf" }ewoa }ewwcoi}wcwe bcfonwcoi nxwegge lixu|ii||efewe besifewi lnb Gefdnb Dixewf*jef|& ûnfli \wiu} sis|c|u _ibnwibcnb oijnfli lc uf Gn||ndbcife Dunwlce"cb Gefdnb Dixewfjef| wekeo|s |aewe~ues|s ih |ae Gednj _njwu" |ige nbbitel |i |nè cf|i |aecw sewxcoeBceu|efnf| Kiaf Wise \wiu}" ih |ae?8|a Gefdnb Fn|cxe Cfhnf|w e \wiu}lixe||e oifdelnwsc& CIW H))55 gj gecfd sef| tc|a n dunwl ih aifiuw|i oifluo| |aej hwij Lebac |i _nw*lanfn&Le}isc|cif jnle g Gnwif_ibnwibc" oc|&

1?4&


9/16

|effe sef{n jiwnbe e sef{n bedde" buoclcsscjn e xibc|cxn"oae des|cxn nbbenf{e e webn{cifc jib|i hbu||unf|c fec suic }nbn{*{c lc Lebac54" Jeewu| e _nwlanfn51& Bn}clnwcn bn lesowc{ci*fe leb defewnbe le Gicdfe; |iukiuws nsscsPeZ suw be |wfe0 e||iu| se hncsnc| ef sif fij53&

N hcfe >1?< nwwcxnwifi n _nwlanfn Xef|uwn el Nxc|ngcbe"cfxc|n|c lnbbn geduj }ew cb jn|wcjifci lc Aebef Jises 8=&Xef|uwn ewn oidfn|i lebbn s}isn el Nxc|ngcbe nxexn oijgn|*|u|i oif bec e Hcbise nl Nssne& Cb biwi nwwcxi hu ufn hif|e}we{cisn lc fi|c{ce" be |efscifc |wn Wusscn el Cfdacb|ewwn s|n*xnfi xibdefli nb }eddci el cf onsi lc duewwn cb }cooibi wedfisnwegge s|n|i oicfxib|i }ewoa" ~unfli ewn s|n|n cf|wili||nbn Efdbcsa Wube nfoae n Jeewu| feb >1=?" bn geduj ewn wcu*soc|n n fedi{cnwe bn oifhewjn lec suic }isselcjef|c xc|n fn|u*wnb luwnf|e" jn oif biggbcdi lc jnf|efewe cb sui esewoc|ifebbn lcs}ifcgcbc| lebbn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf 8>& Wc|iwf cb }wi*gbejn lebbe |wu}}e" Wedaebbcfc fif ewn nbbnb|e{{n" dbc uhhcocn*bc lc wnfdi su}ewciwe wcjns|c ewnfi }ioac" bn snbu|e lebbn geduj

s|nxn leobcfnfli e fubbn hu ihhew|i n _ibnwibc bn ouc huf{cifeewn ocxcbe e fif jcbc|nwe& Be hiw{e no~unw|cewn|e feb }cooibihiw|e lc Bns`nwdnfk n fiwl lc _nwlanfn" nwjn|e lc s}nle" socn*gibe e onwngcfe 87 lc xnwcn }wixefcef{n" wcjnsewi su 8 gn||n*dbcifc oif ufn ~unwnf|cfn lc onffifc e 7== onxnbcewc Jidaub 8?"oif|wi cb suddewcjef|i lc Xef|uwn oae }wexelexn > Weddcjef|ilc nw|cdbcewcn su 1 oij}ndfce" 8 Weddcjef|c lc hnf|ewcn ocn*soufi su 1 oij}ndfce" > Weddcjef|i Dunwlce n Onxnbbi su< s~unlwifc el > Weddcjef|i Dunwlce n ]celc su < oij}n*dfce 81?5 el cb 74 deffnci jiw feb sui }nbn{{i lc Jeewu|" se}ib*|n oif uf hufewnbe dwnflcisi |wn c suic uijcfc soacewn|c cfgbu e iwi" nbbn }wesef{n leb xconwci n}is|ibcoi lc _nwlanfnDcubci Oesnwe _oi||c" xesoixi cf }nw|cgus lc Njn|auf|n 85 dwn*{ce nbbe ihhew|e i}ubef|e lebbn geduj n }n}n Dwediwci QXC 88"oae }iw|nxn ln Wijn bn gefelc{cife n}is|ibcon& Oif dbc Nb|cLcdfc|nwc lebbn Oiw|e lc Lebac e Onbou||n oewn cb wn}}wesef*|nf|e leb Gefdnb Dixewfjef| Ant`cfs el cb }befc}i|ef{cn*wci lebbn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf oae" feb sui lcsoiwsi lc oif*lidbcnf{e" nffufoc bn wcufcife lc _nwlanfn nb lcs|we||i lcJeewu| seoifli dbc nooiwlc leb >1=? 84& Lnxcl Loe _ijgwefif snb nb |wifi 81" bn Aifiuwngbe cf|ew}we| cf jnfcewnjib|i nj}cn bnooiwli leb >1=? hnoefli wcef|wnwe febbikndcwnfoae c gefc }wcxn|c lebbn geduj" jigcbc el cjjigcbc e" hiw*|e lc ufn sef|ef{n leb ^ueefs Oiufseb" cj}udf nfoae cbsui |es|njef|i ois|wcfdefli c |we hwn|ebbc Loe nl n}wcwe ufnonusn n Biflwn oif|wi bn Ens| Cflcn Oij}nf oae luw xef*|csec nffc&

Loe _ijgwe nxexn ewelc|n|i lnbbn fiffn jn|ewfn ufnxefn lc hibbcn& _|wnxndnf|e" xibugcbe e }ioi oifowe|i" _ibnwibc

bi |u|eb ln uf |ef|n|cxi leb }nlwe lc cj}issessnwsc lebbewe*lc| 83" geb des|i oae dbc xnbse bn wcoifisoef{n leb oidfn|i ebnjjcfcs|wn{cife lebbe sue }wi}wce| cf Cflcn" jn oae cf wenb|lcheflexn c }wi}wc cf|ewessc" |nf|i xewi oae bn hiw|ufn bnsocn*

bnwibc |i ge" cf exew wes}eo|" n jis|oiwweo|" aifes|" def|bejnfb bc||be heb*bit" ns aifiuwngbe n jnf ns bcxes& Cfexew aenwl n tiwl ndncfs| acj gehi*we ae tns acdab es|eejel nfl giwe|ae jis| ufeqoe}|cifngbe oanwno|ewnjifd nbb cf |ae oiuf|w P_nwlanfnZ"gi|a fn|cxes nfl Euwi}enfs& Loe_ijgwe oif \wiu}" _ibnwibc nfli|aews" Le}isc|cif jnle g on}|ncf

Knjes Wildews ih 78|a OnjewifcnfsWedcjef| n| Jeewu|" oc|&1151=


10/16

|n lnbbn geduj xnbu|n|n nl ib|we 4==&=== s|ewbcfe 4= hu lcxcsncf |we }nw|c" fifis|nf|e bewele ufcoi hisse Loe _ijgwe 4>&_e bn hcduwn lebbn geduj nxexn dc cfhbuef{n|i nffc }wcjnlcxewsc wnooif|c lc Tnb|ew _oi|| 47" bewelc| |nbjef|e s|wniw*lcfnwcn suddew n Kubes Xewfe cb |c|ibi lc uf wijnf{i 4?" jef*|we c oilcocbbc leb |es|njef|i wcdunwlnf|c c bnsoc|c nb }n}n enbbnwocxesoixi lc Onf|ewguw nwwcxnwifi cf Euwi}n n||wnxew*si bn }effn nb hcebe lc Tcbbcnj J& \ano`ewn 4 i||i*gwe >1?3 oae lcoacnwnxn le}is|i Jnaijjel @anf e wcgn*lcxn bn feoessc| cfdbese lc jnf|efewe bcgewc c oifhcfc iooc*lef|nbc& Ewn cfoijcfocn|n bn }wcjn duewwn nfdbi*nhdnfn oaesc oifobuse feb >11


11/16

Deiwdcnffn }ew weou}ewnwe bn sun ewelc|" wcxewsnfli sub oi*dfn|i idfc noousn }isscgcbe 1= sef{n }ew oc|nwbi cf bc|e" jn_ibnwibc oif uf hcu|i oae hu }wexeddef{n ewn dc cf C|nbcn }wi*xefcef|e lnbbn sun Tnxewbe Es|n|e 1> n Jussiiwce" suc oifhc*fc lebbU||nw ]wnlesa" lixe sc ewn |wnshewc|i dc lnb >1?3& Nxexnsowc||i nb we lc _nwledfn be||ewe nooij}ndfn|e ln lifc esi|c*oc les|cfn|c nbbn Wenb ]ewsifn el nb Wenb Ef|iuwnde" jndfchc*onfli bn sun }isc{cife siocnbe cf Cflcn 17& _ocnbbc }we{cisc" nwjcwnwe el ufn |cdwe nxexnfi n}ew|i bn s|wnln nb sui wcef|wi cf]cejif|e& N Biflwn nwwcx feb jnddci >1


12/16

{ci }ew }n{{cn oaceleflife bcf|ewlc{cife& Feb >1" n}weflife ufn fuixn }ew bewelc| cf ouc JnwNffe Loe _ijgwe" Nff Jn \wiu} e Deiwdcnffn _ibnwibc 38cj}udfnwifi cb sui |es|njef|i leb >1147 31& JnwNffe" wcs}isn|n feb >187 nb ? gnwife Hiwes|ew" i||effe lnb]wcx Oiufocb bcfleffc{{i suc gefc lc ouc bn Aifiuwngbesc ewn cj}issessn|n cbbednbjef|e" ib|we dbc cf|ewessc leb >7%}ew idfc nffi lec ?8 lebbn luwn|n lebbn onusn& Feb >144 cbDixewfi lebbe Cflce e bn Aif& Kewxcs*Hiwes|ew sc nooiwln*wifi subbn wecjjcsscife fec gefc cjjigcbcnwc lc _nwlanfn esubbn ~unf|chcon{cife lebbn sef|ef{n leb >147" |nbjef|e s}e|*|noibnwe ln essewe wc}wesn ln |u||c c dciwfnbc euwi}ec" Be Hcdn*wi 33 cf |es|n&

Nbbcfc{ci lebbn }wcjn duewwn lc Cflc}eflef{n _ibnwibc hunssedfn|i nbbi _|n|i Jnddciwe leb CC Oiw}i lNwjn|n" jewc*|nfli fec hn||c lnwjc lnb 71 nb ?= n}wcbe cf|iwfi n ]ns|wefdiufn jef{cife ifiwexibe& Be sue on}noc| s}coonwifi febbei}ewn{cifc oae cb CC Oiw}i oij} |wn cb 77 el cb 75 budbciluwnf|e cb wc}cednjef|i" }wcjn subbe nb|uwe lc Wcxibc" }ic n_nf|n Dcus|cfn Dnwln el cfhcfe n Xib|n Jnf|ixnfn feb |ef*|n|cxi lc ehhe||unwe cb oifdcufdcjef|i oif be |wu}}e ib|we cbJcfoci e ]ew essewsc lcs|cf|i fec hn||c lnwjc lnb 77 nb 75budbci" subbe nb|uwe lc Wcxibc" _nf|n Dcus|cfn" _ifn e si||iXib|n _ibnwibc hu leoiwn|i lc jelndbcn lIwi nb XJ oif WL>5 ndis|i >111335&

15 Bn Jno`cf|isa ( Oi& hu usn|nln Wedaebbcfc }ew cfxcnwe lefnwi n Xc*oef{n el lesujcgcbe oae scn s|n|i bucnl cflconwbn n _ibnwibc& \wn c lue oc husej}we ufn guifn njcoc{cn e" fifi*s|nf|e uf hcdbci bnxiwnsse n Biflwn }ew

Loe _ijgwe" be le}isc{cifc Wedaebbcfcfif eggewi jnc ns}we{{e&

18 Onwbi _ibnwibc" fc}i|e lc ]nibi"s}is feb >3>< Ebefn Oewcnfn*Jnfewc"fc}i|e leb hifln|iwe lebbn Hwn|ebbcOewcnfn&

14 \acs _cdfiw _ibnwibc tns cf njnffew lcsdwnoel nfl }u| iu| ih ej*}bi" gu| |ae }ugbco wujiuw s|n|el |an|ae anl tebb hcbbel acs }io`e| cf |aejenf|cje&Le}isc|cif jnle g CsnnoBetcf" A& GUBBIO@" oc|&

11 P_ibnwibcZ ans gins|el |an| aePLoe _ijgweZ anl suoa oifhclefoecf acj |an| ae usel |i wig acs Biwl*sac}s }wixcscifs nfl jife" cgclej&

13 < n}wcbe; N| Onbou||n" ih oaibe*wn" Oib& Dei& Nbeq" Loe ndel 5="ECWGLen|a&

3= \we nwjc }wixefcef|c ln _nwlanfnhuwifi lifn|e nb we lc _nwledfn lnDcuse}}e _ibnwibc feb >118=& Cb |c|ibi lc Gifnwc ewwn|i }ewoa > jnwoaese lc Gwcifnhu Hcbc}}i \iwfcebbc !oif|e e jnwoae*se lc Gwcifn" jnwoaese lc On*wnxnd*dci" scdfiwe lc Dnbbcn|e" Xncbn|e e Gcnf*lwn|e#&

3> Bnt \cjes" _e}|& 71" >11


13/16

|cxc; bnglcon{cife leb fehns|i Onwbi Nbgew|i e bn huocbn{cifeleb defewnbe Wnjiwcfi nwwes|n|i cf jnfcewn hnwseson ln _ibnwibce Bucdc \iwebbc>=>&

_ibnwibc fif nxexn lcjef|con|i Biflwn& Nffc cf Cflcn oifuhhcocnbc e |wnxeb twc|ews oae iwn selexnfi cf ]nwbnjef|i" ewn*fi lcxef|n|c lc}bijn|coc i nxexnfi wnddcuf|i c xew|coc jcbc|n*wc" ufn oidfn|n fif cwwe}wefscgcbe jn oijuf~ue sej}we feb*bnjgc|i lebbn Oiw|e lebbn wedcfn Xc||iwcn" ufn buoe jnssifc*on xcs|n feb onwgifnwescji wcsiwdcjef|nbe biflcfese xcxchcon*|n febbn buoe lebbn Ufcif Bilde nbbIwcef|e leb >=7 si||i cb jndbce||i leb oibiffeb*bi Onws|ncws" hnoexnfi leb ]wcfoe ih _cwlanfna uf uiji }i|ef*|e oif webn{cifc oae su}ewnxnfi ~uebbe lebbn Oiw|e |iwcfese&Fifis|nf|e be jib|e jcsscifc }ibc|coae e hcfnf{cnwce }c ijefi sedwe|e }ew cb we leb >115= cf_xc{{ewn" ]wusscn" Cfdacb|ewwn e Gnxcewn >=? e dbc cfonwcoac lc}nw|coibnwe lebcon|e{{n oije be |wn||n|cxe lc}bijn|coae oif bnOiw|e }iw|idaese }ew cb wcef|wi lebbe s}idbce lc Onwbi Nbgew|i >=153&

Hu Njiw lc ]n|wcn i bn lchesn lec }wi}wc cfxes|cjef|c }ce*jif|esc" cf _ibnwibc sejgwnfi oifcudnwsc cf udunb jcsuwn" nhnwbi }nw|cwe }ew Biflwn sugc|i li}i bn xewdidfn lc Fixnwn"n}}efn fijcfn|i ncle*le*onj} |i |ae @cfd" }ew oifxcf*oewe dbc njcoc cfdbesc lebbn feoessc| lc n}}iddcnwe" febbi sono*

oacewe c|nbcnfi" ufi _|n|i lcs}ifcgcbe xewsi dbc cf|ewessc cf|ew*fn{cifnbc lc Biflwn9 Uf hn||i oew|i" bCfdacb|ewwn wcuso nlexc|nwe bioou}n{cife nus|wcnon leb ]cejif|e" oifxcfoeflibcj}ewn|iwe Hwnfoesoi Dcuse}}e nl nooe||nwe cf oif|wi}nw*|c|n uf sis|nf{cisi cfleffc{{i lc duewwn el n \iwcfi" feb >157"hu noowelc|n|i oije }befc}i|ef{cnwci cfdbese cb sui njcoiKnjes Aulsif>=5& Iwn _ibnwibc }i|exn oif|nwe su uf onfnbe}wcxn|i oae nwwcxnxn lcwe||njef|e nbbi Aije _eowe|nw ]nb*jews|if cfoif|wn|i n Biflwn feb fixejgwe >15?" oif|ej*}iwnfenjef|e nbbn le}isc{cife lnxnf|c bn Efdbcsa Oiuw|& Bnffisuooesscxi" n wcoaces|n lc ]nbjews|if" Aulsif e _ibnwibc }wi*s}e||nwifi n Onxiuw bcfxci lc |wu}}e cf Owcjen& Fif ewn ufwednbi& BCfdacb|ewwn" }weioou}n|n }ew be }ewlc|e cf Wusscn elcfoew|n sub oij}iw|njef|i nus|wcnoi" nxexn }wehewc|i dcion*we bn onw|n }cejif|ese }ew s}cfdewe bNus|wcn huiwc lnbbn suncfleocscife& Oifisoefli be sonwse on}noc| lebbesewoc|i snw*li" cb onboibi lc ]nbjews|if fif nxexn wcsoac& Aulsif ihhwn Onxiuw bi}}iw|ufc| lc }iw|nwe cb ]cejif|e nb wnfdi lc_|n|i e Onxiuw" oifsclewnfli bn }nw|eoc}n{cife }cejif|esecflcs}efsngcbe nb sui }wide||i lc ufchcon{cife lebbC|nbcn" dciojedbci e }c wn}clnjef|e lebbNus|wcn }weflefli cf oif|wi*

}cele Aulsif el c gc{nf|cfcsjc lc ]nbjews|if&Feb heggwnci >155" nbbn }nw|ef{n lec >5&=== uijcfc nb

oijnfli lc Bn Jnwjiwn sc nhhcnfo ufn Bedcife nfdbi*c|n*bcnfn nfoiwn ufn xib|n usoc|n cf }nw|e lnbbe |nsoae lc _ibnwibc&

|conb }nw|ces tai tewe ndncfs| |aedixewfjef| ih |ae oiuf|w& PHii|fi|eZ;I|aews sn" nfl tacoa n}}enws |i gejiwe oiwweo|" |an| ae sai| acs itfhn|aew if |ae gwclde n| Jcbnf" gu| oif*|wcxel |i snxe acjsebh hwij gecfd cf|ae sewxcoe ih n hiwecdf ejgnss" nflsi jnle acs eson}e cf|i ]nwcs" taeweae no|el hiw sije |cje ns n oijjifoii` n| ife ih |ae wes|nuwnf|s ih |an|

oc|& Li}i bn ~uewebn lc _ibnwibc oif*|wi Gwcwe" Loe _ijgwe oiwwesse KenfBnonwibc oif _ibnwibcs wenb fnjetns Kenf Juson|" nfl |an| ae anl geefn sewxnf| ih n _cdfiw _nbxc cf Cflcn" n||ef wu}ees n jif|a& PL&I&Z LSOE_IJGWE" \ae Jejicw" Cj}wcjewce E&Gwcwe& 55 Wue _|& Nffe" ]nwcs P>1?=&=== wu}ce& GB NWOAIF Jss EuwO?>1)3 el cgclej Jss Euw O?>1)>=&

34 Bn sef|ef{n cf hnxiwe ledbc cj}u*dfn|c leb >158& Cb wellc|i" }nwc n>>&=== s|ewbcfe" hu lcxcsi |wn Deiwdcnf*fn el Nff Jn" jef|we cb on}c|nbe hunssedfn|i nbbn xelixn& Nbbn jiw|e lcJnw Nffe Loe feb >13?" n Lnxcle_ibnwibc" |ioonwifi nfoiwn 118=" >188" cf JCOAE*BNFDEBI ON_\EBBC"Wcoiwlc lc Jcoaebnf*debi Ons|ebbc !>1145#" elc|c }ew ouwnlc Bucdc Oacnbn le}u|n|i nb ]nwbnjef|i"\iwcfi >111&

>=> N& JIF\C"Cb Oif|e Bucdc \iwebbc"}& >73 sdd&" Jcbnfi >3?>&

>=7No|cfd Oifs|c|u|cif lebbe DwnflBilde lCwbnfln& N& ]WE_OI\\" Oibbeo*|el _|ulces cf |ae Acs|iw ih Hweejn*sifw" N}}eflcq; Cbbus|wn|cxe Liou*jef|s" f >>" }& 83" _aehhcebl 7===*7==? e NXl_H HJ" Gwc|csa Ej}cwe&_ibnwibc fif oij}nwe |wn dbc Ihhcocewslebbe Bidde lc \iwcfi" Jcbnfi e Hc*wef{e" jef|we wcjnfe ln esnjcfnwebEfdwnxel Bcs|lebbn Dwnf Biddcn lcBiflwn& Huwifi ?? Aulsif e ]nb*jews|if el }wigngcbe oae ufn wcoew*on }c n}}wihiflc|n }issn lnwe wcsub*

|n|c cf|ewessnf|c&>=? Cf Fixejgew >115= C tns sef| if nlc}bijn|co jcsscif |i _tc|{ewbnfl"

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Feb oifdwessi lc ]nwcdc lebbnffi suooesscxi" cb ]cejif|e scdunlndf lehcfc|cxnjef|e uf wuibi lc }wcji n||iwe oif|wibNus|wcn& Bnsse \iwcfi*Biflwn |wnoocn|i ln ]nbjews|if"Aulsif e _ibnwibc oif|cfu n lnwe c suic hwu||c e ~unfli soi}*}c bi sonflnbi leb }cwisonhi Ondbcnwc" se~ues|wn|i lnb Dixewfilc Fn}ibc }ewoa cj}bcon|i feb gwu||i nhhnwe ]csnonfe" hu lcfuixi bCfdacb|ewwn n lcheflewe cb ]cejif|e" hn||i oae nxweg*ge lixu|i hnw on}cwe nb wedfi lc Fn}ibc be wenbc cf|ef{cifc gwc*|nffcoae& Nfoiwn feb >153" suc onj}c lc gn||ndbcn noonf|i nc]cejif|esc" jib|c huwifi c oifscdbcewc jcbc|nwc cfdbesc |wn ouccb xe|ewnfi Deiwde Onlidnf >=8" oae n Jif{njgnfi hu |es|c*jife lebbn wi||uwn |wn Xc||iwci Ejnfuebe e Onxiuw" oibiwn|nln uf bcfdunddci oae nxwegge hn||i nwwisscwe dbc angc|us lecgiwlebbc cflcnfc e ledbc nfdc}iw|c lc Jnlwns&

Bi s|wn}}i }weioou} Aulsif e _ibnwibc" jn nfoiwn lc}c ]nbjews|if" n}}efn fijcfn|i ]wcje Jcfcs|ewel cf wn}*}iw|c fif i||cjnbc oif bn sun wedcfn }ew bn}}iddci cfxibif*|nwci nb ]cejif|e e bnjcoc{cn oif Wude e Jnwq >=4& ]ew Aulsif

e _ibnwibc c lue suooessiwc lc Onxiuw" Bn Jnwjiwn e Ln Giw*jcln" ewnfi }ioi jefi oae cjgeocbbc" gef lcjis|wn|i fec hn|*|c |wn cb budbci >153 el cb deffnci >18=& Cb ]wcfoe ih _cwlanfnaegge ufi sonjgci hc||i lc oiwwcs}iflef{n e lc xcsc|e oifAulsif nbbn |efu|n lc Bewc }ew wc}iw|nwe subbn soefn Onxiuw&Lnooiwli oif ]nbjews|if >=1" sc }efs nbbn sun fijcfn n }be*fc}i|ef{cnwci snwli nb oifdwessi lc ]nwcdc leb 5 deffnci >18= >=3"cb fije lc Onxiuw hu si||i}is|i nb jcfcs|wi ledbc Es|ewc hwnf*oese Tnbets`c el nooe||n|i ln Fn}ibeife CCC& Bub|cjn be||e*wn lc Aulsif n _ibnwibc hu leb >< lcoejgwe >153 e Xc||iwci

Ejnfuebe cb 7= lcoejgwe" xcfoefli be wc}udfnf{e oae ewnf|u||iwn nssnc xcxe" hcwj bn fijcfn lc Onxiuw" jn xcfoibn|nnl uf jese >>=& Cb 7= deffnci Onxiuw ewn lc fuixi On}i lebDixewfi" oif cf jnfi nfoae c lcons|ewc ledbc Es|ewc" leb*bCf|ewfi e lebbn Jnwcfn& Oije sowcsse ln Biflwn n Wconsibccb jnwoaese lc Bnkn|coi" ]cew Hwnfoesoi Oiwscfc" bCfdacb|ewwnlijcfn bn sc|un{cife n \iwcfi fifis|nf|e dbc aufdnwcnfcf|wcdues oae nxexnfi oije jnflnf|e bn Oiw|e lNus|wcn>>>&

Cb >4 jnw{i >18> hu }wiobnjn|n bUfc| lC|nbcn>>7" cb 8 dcu*dfi Onxiuw jiw lc uf oib}i n}i}be||coi" feb >187 JnwNffe Loe _ijgwe sc wcs}is >>?" n hcfe >185 Hcwef{e hu bnfuixn on}c|nbe lixe Aulsif sc wc|cw lnbbn xc|n }uggbcon >>< efebbi s|essi nffi jiw ]nbjews|if& ^un||wi nffc wn}clcsscjcoae |ibsewi n _ibnwibc n}}iddc n \iwcfi el n Biflwn" jn oaedbc n}wcwifi bn s|wnln nc dwnflc cfxes|cjef|c fn|c ln ~ueb owi*dcibi nboaejcoi*hcfnf{cnwci oae hu bnddwedn{cife leb legc|i}uggbcoi ledbc eq _|n|c bcgewn|c des|c|n ln ]ce|wi Gns|idc&Wn}}wesef|nf|e cf ]nwbnjef|i leb Oibbedci lc Fixnwn }ew xn*wce bedcsbn|uwe sef{n s}coonwe nfoae }ew c suic gcidwnhc }cnooesc" sis|c|uc|i bnjgcdui |c|ibi lc }wcfoc}e lc _cwlanfnaoif cb }c |wnf~ucbbi jnwoaese lc Gwcifn li}i bno~ucs|i

feb >18< lnc Lnb ]i{{i lNffife leb ons|ebbi lc Gwcifn >>5 elc ufn }wi}wce| lc >&15< e||nwc n Xcbbnwgic| >>8" _ibnwibc ef|wlc lcwc||i cf ~uebbn obnsse iooub|n lc }i|ewe hcfnf{cnwci oae scjisse snblnjef|e webn{cifn|n nb fuixi _|n|i >>4& N{cifcs|n feb*

Gnlef" Gnxnwcn" ]wusscn nfl ebsetae*we&Le}isc|cif jnle g Gnwif _i*bnwibc" oc|&

>=< Nc hufewnbc lc Onwbi Nbgew|i" cbejgc lebbn oib|we jiw|unwcn ewnfisis|efu|c ln _&N&W& cb }wcfoc}e lc On*wcdfnfi" lnb jnwoaese Lebbn Jnwjiwn"lnb defewnbe _ibnwibc e lnb onxnbcewe LeBnufn& B& OCGWNWCI" Fi|c{ce subbnxc|n lc Onwbi Nbgew|i" cfc{cn|iwe e jnw*

|cwe lebbn cflc}eflef{n lC|nbcn" }& 7>>"\iwcfi >18>& Bn jcsscife oifhew*jn|n ln _ibnwibc; Cf Nudus| >1=5 Oif cb oiffn{cifnbe e oibbednAefw Bnnwl el cb sefn|iwe DcixnffcJiwebbc nbcns Cxnf Bewjibcex" Aulsif

hu oibbe{cifcs|n lc i}ewe lnw|e }ce*jif|esc no~ucsc|e sub hcbi lebbn bednbc|&>=8 Njcoi lc _ibnwibc lnc |ej}c leb*

bCflcn !Onlidnf ewn s|n|i uhhcocnbe leb>=8|a Wedcjef| ih Hii| leb GijgnBcda| Cfhnf|w#" hu Gwc|csa Oijjcs*scifew n||noael |i Defewnb JnwjiwnPscoZ tc|a |ae _nwlcfcnf Oif|cfdef|&D& LIUDBN_ nfl D& L& WNJ_ES !n ouwnlc#" \ae ]nfjuwe ]n}ews" xib& C" }& >?1e fi|n >5" Biflif >3=1&

>=4@nwb Jnwq ]n}ews" F >7>" CC_A eNwfibl Wude ]n}ews" js&" >13"WOOaCLFC&

>=1

D& JNCIBC" Ufnb|wn cj}iw|nf|ejcsscife }ibc|con leb defewnbe ]nibi_ibnwibc !se||ejgwe >18=#" cf Wnssedfns|iwcon leb Wcsiwdcjef|i" n& QQCX" }&>1>7 sdd&" Wijn >3?4 e O& LE XEOOACLC XNB OC_JIF" ]nibi _ibnwibc n Biflwnfeb lcoejgwe >18=" cf Wnssedfn s|i*wcon leb Wcsiwdcjef|i" n& QQC" }& >>13sdd&" Wijn >3?=3 Jnc |efu|i }ewoa fif sc wcuson |wixnwe ln }nw|e lebbe dwnflc }i|ef*{e ufn gnse oijufe lcf|esn&

>>= O& LE XEOOAC LC XNB OC_JIF"

]nibi _ibnwibc n Biflwn feb lcoejgwe>18=" cf Wnssedfn s|iwcon leb Wcsiw*dcjef|i" n& QQC" }& >>13 sdd&" Wijn>3?38> e F&ONW\EW"Jiwe C|nbcnf |anf |ae C|nbcnfs9_cw Knjes Aulsif nfl Gwc|csa }ibco cfC|nb gehiwe |ae seoifl C|nbcnf tnw ihcfle}eflefoe !Hegwunw >151*N}wcb>153#" cf Wcoewoae s|iwcoae" n& QQQ"7" }& ?7> sdd&" Fn}ibc 7===&

>>>Biwl Kiaf Wussebb ]n}ews" FN@]WI ?=)77)>=3&

>>7 Cb > dcudfi _ibnwibc hu fijc*fn|i Uhhcocnbe lebbIwlcfe Jcbc|nwelC|nbcn oif WL f 47&

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bn sioce| hciwef|cfn lc Aulsif oif Hef{c" sioci febbe i}e*wn{cifc lc Oij}ndfce hewwixcnwce oif cb Gnfoi lc _oif|i e_e|e" bn Hwn|ebbc Oewcnfn e bn Gnfon lc \iwcfi >>1" njcoi lebsefn|iwe \iwebbc oae wn}}wesef|nxn cf C|nbcn bn Oij}ndfceHcfnfocwe le _ue{" _ibnwibc lcxeffe ufi lec }wi|i|c}c leb*bcfscle |wnlewnbbiwcdcfe leb on}c|nbcsji c|nbcnfi }is| ufc|n*wci >>3&

Jiw lc xeooacncn feb >141 febbn sun onsn uflcoc nffc li}ibn jidbce" bnffi suooesscxi bn oifobuscife lebbn onusn nfdbi*cflcnfn& Fessufi lec siblcews ih hiw|ufe oae nxexn oifisocu*|i cf Cflcn }i|exn lcwe nb|we||nf|i& Xef|uwn ewn jiw|i sejc*hnbbc|i" Nxc|ngcbe ewn s|n|i nxxebefn|i ln }nwef|c |wi}}i s|we|*|c e le Gicdfe" oi}ew|i lc oiwfn lnbbn seoifln jidbce >7= }ewbn ~unbe nxexn bnsocn|i bn }wcjn" ewn jiw|i cf sibc|ulcfe& Nbbnwl"wcef|wn|i cf Hwnfocn" cf lcoci||i jesc nxexn }ewsi |u||n bn sunhiw|ufn el ewn wc|iwfn|i n jiwcwe cf Cflcn e \aijns nxexngwuocn|i bn sun xc|n febbnboiib subbe wcxe leb Dnfde" sef{n lc*jef|conwe ]ibcew oae" s|ngcbc|i cf Hwnfocn" hu nssnsscfn|i feb*

bn sun onsn n oib}c lc socngibn& \u||c ewnfi }nssn|c }ew _nwlanfne jib|c }ew cb be||i lebbn geduj&

\wn c }ioac oif On|ebbi Hcbise nl essewe wcusoc|i nl nwwc*xnwe nbbn hcfe lec dciwfc oif bcjjefsn hiw|ufn >7> oae bCflcndbc nxexn ln|i" bn jiw|e lc ]nibi _ibnwibc oacuse ufe}ion lcnxxef|uwcewc cwwc}e|cgcbc& N||ef|i nb jifli" sonb|wi wedcs|n lcse s|essi fec luggc lc ufn e|coc| sub hcbi leb }nwnlissi" }ns*s cfissewxn|i fec }wioessc }cejif|esc e febbe |es|cjifcnf{eseduef|c cb >17>" fedbc nwoacxc lec ji|c s}ndfibc leb >177 efebbn cjjefsn jejiwcnbcs|con cflcnfn oiexn" fedbc Nffunb

Wedcs|ews e fec Dn{e||eews>77

& Febbe Onj}ndfe lCflc}eflef{nleb >1153" lixe egge n{cifc }ewsifnbc lc cflcsou|cgcbexnbiwe" hu uf eseou|iwe lc iwlcfc oae" }uw febbn }ew}bessc|"esedu sef{n esc|n{cifc& _e}nw cb }wi}wci }nssn|i" oae oiwse|wn ijgwe shuddef|c" lnb hu|uwi lec hcdbc ouc se}}e |wnsje||e*we uf sefsi leb lixewe }nw|coibnwjef|e jnwon|i& Ln Lnxclefno~ue ]nibi" |efef|e leb > s~unlwife Onxnbbeddewc lc Bilc!>5# oae hewc|i ufn |ew{n xib|n jiw|nbjef|e bnsocnxn bn xc|nsub onj}i n Aeffc*gu*Jebcnfn cb 78 i||igwe >3>>" jeln*dbcn lIwi nb XJ& Ln Onwbi fno~uewi Dciwdci" nssi lebbn*xcn{cife c|nbcnfn febbn gn||ndbcn lCfdacb|ewwn >7? e ]nibi" uhhc*ocnbe leb ? Weddcjef|i Nw|cdbcewcn n Onxnbbi leb O_CW" socn*gibn febbn onwcon lc Ksgusoaefs`ck" ndef|e feb _IE >7< luwnf*|e bn duewwn }nw|cdcnfn e lnb >31)5" GB NWOAIF&

>>< Bnfoc bn nfdbi*c|nbcnfn Hbiwef*

oe Bnfl nfl ]ugbco Tiw`s Oij}nfles|cfn|n ndbc n}}nb|c }uggbcoc&

>>5 ]ewxefu|i nc Lnb ]i{{i lNf*fife }ew cb jn|wcjifci lc Obnulci oifGnwgnwn \iwfcebbc lc Gwcifn" ub|cjn lebsui wnji e }wifc}i|e leb xnbiwision}c|nfi es}ew|i feb jes|cewe leb*be nwjc el cbbus|we febbn jcbc{cnHcbc}}i \iwfcebbc& Cb wnji \iwfcebbc lcGwcifn Oanbbnf| jnwoaesc lc Dewg*xcbbew e Bnjgew|e fn|i lnb jn|wcji*fci lc Dcuse}}e" dwnfl*ifobe lc Gnw*gnwn" oif Hcbcgew|n Oanbbnf| feb >585"

sc es|cfse cf Biwefn feb >4?4 oif bnjiw|e lc Nffe Kise}a Dns|if le\iwfcebbe e| le Gwciffe" jnw~ucs leDewgexcbbew" dwnfl oanjgebbnf le sifnb|esse winbe be luo Bi}ibl C oif*secbbcew PscoZ lE|n| cf|cje le sn jnke*s| cj}wcnbe e| on|aibc~ue nxeo |c|wele sif eqoebbefoe" jiw| nu jics lekucf >4?4& Ohw& bedefln n |ewdi leb*bibci su |ebn Nffe Kise}a le \iwfcebbe"oibb& }wcx&" Oa|enu le Oifs*bn*Dwnf*lxcbbe" BIO JA ]J5=1184&

>>8 ]ndn|n >&>57&=== bcwe& ]&]& LN\*\IWE" N& LE GEWFNWLC !n ouwn lc#"Nffnbc lebbn Hifln{cife Dcnfdcn*oiji Heb|wcfebbc"_|ulc subbndwcoib|u*wn c|nbcnfn" n& QQCQ" }& 84 fi|n 8"Jcbnfi >33?&

>>4 N&B ONWLI[N"Nwcs|iown|s cf Giuw*deics C|nb; \ae ]celjif|ese Figcbc|">18>*>3?=" }& >=7" Onjgwclde >334&

>>1 \wn c on}c|nbc sxc{{ewc xcocfc nbOwlc| _ucsse" oae oif ~uebbc |iwcfesc"jcbnfesc e defixesc si||isowcssewi ben{cifc lebbn Gnfon lc \iwcfi" oewnfi

cfxes|cjef|c lc _ibnwibc&>>3 ]ew dbc cfxes|cjef|c n{cifnwc lc

_ibnwibc" N& ]IB_C"Nbbe iwcdcfc leb on}c*|nbcsji c|nbcnfi& _|n|i" Gnfoae e Gnf*oacewc li}i BUfc|" \iwcfi >33?&

>7= Nlbe lIsjifl" hcdbcn lebbnj*gnsocn|iwe hwnfoese n \iwcfi feb >1>7> Nbbn sun jiw|e bnsse ewelc|nwcihu xnbu|n|i


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>77 Lebbnxxef|uwn cflcnfn _ibnwibcfif sowcsse jejiwce" jn sub }wcfoc*}e lc _cwlanfna bn }effn lc _nbdnwc}bnsj bn hcduwn onsnbcfdnjef|e ewic*on lc Snfe{ le Dijefn&

>7? >? newec nggn||u|c" 7 jelndbcelNwdef|i nb XJ" > jelndbcn lc Gwif*{i nb XJ el > Owioe lNoocnci lc _e*oifln Obnsse& D& N]I_\IBI" D& JN_*_CJEBBI"C|nbcnf Noes ih Tiwbl Tnw 7"}& 88 sdd&" 7===&

>7< NXl_H Jj*C" ]ewsife e We*oiwls ih _IE" ]ewsiffeb Hcbes" FN@"A_ 3)>?11&

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UN SOLDATO DI VENTURA ALLA CORTE INDIANA DI SARDHANA: PAOLO SOLAROLI, NOVARESE

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Transcript of UN SOLDATO DI VENTURA ALLA CORTE INDIANA DI SARDHANA: PAOLO SOLAROLI, NOVARESE