Pisa

Pistoia

Lucca

Prato

Massa

Livorno

FirenzeCascina

Carrara

San MiniatoSan Giuliano Terme

Seravezza

Viareggio

Sesto FiorentinoPietrasanta

Altopascio

Montemurlo

Buggiano

Montignoso

Montecarlo

Pietrasanta

Poggio a Caiano

Grosseto

Rom in Toscana 2012

Tipologie di insediamento

1) Insediamenti ufficiali o riconosciuti

0 - 24

25 - 5

0

51 - 1

00

101 - 1

50

151 - 3

50

2) Villaggi

0 - 24

25 - 5

0

51 - 1

00

101 - 1

50

151 - 3

50

3) Insediamenti non autorizzati

0 - 24

25 - 5

0

51 - 1

00

101 - 1

50

151 - 3

50

4) Aree private

0 - 24

25 - 5

0

51 - 1

00

101 - 1

50

151 - 3

50

Roma in Tuscany 2012 Settlements tipology

1) Authorised or recognised settlements 2) Villages

3) Not authorised settlements 4) Private areas

Pisa

Pistoia

Lucca

Prato

Massa

Livorno

FirenzeCascina

Carrara

San MiniatoSan Giuliano Terme

Seravezza

Viareggio

Sesto FiorentinoPietrasanta

Altopascio

Montemurlo

Buggiano

Montignoso

Montecarlo

Pietrasanta

Poggio a Caiano

Grosseto

Rom in Toscana 2012

Gruppi provenienz

Rom ex Iugoslavia

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Rom romeni

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Rom istriani

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Sinti

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Sinti, rom romeni, rom ex Iugoslavia

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Rom in Tuscany 2012 Groups and origins: Ex Iugoslavia rom ; Romanian rom Istrianian rom; Sinti Sinti,romanian rom and ex Iugoslavia rom

Current roma’s communities situation in Tuscany should be interpreted by the different phases that characterized their settlement in the area.

The Eighties and Nineties: romas migration from ex Jugoslavia countries Nomad camps in Tuscany are the outcome of a first migration’s phase started at the end of the eighties and consolidated in the nineties. These are groups mostly coming from Kosovo and Macedonia. In the mid-nineties the authorised settlements by municipality (and a lot of not authorised, but “recognised”, settlements) had more then 2.500 roma and sinti. Nowadays there are about 1.200 roma and sinti in “nomad camps”.

The years Two thousand: romanian roma Since 2000 begin new roma migratory flows from Romania (most arrivals are between 2005 and 2007). These new irregular settlements are excluded from the programs of nomadic camps overcoming.

An ancient presence: the sinti These are italian resident citezens, lot of them stopped in some ares because of the total or partial relinquishment of their travelling occupations. They are present in official settlements or in private areas; the latter solution represents a settlement practice expressing exit and resistance strategy from institutional answer as for example nomad camps.

Roma and Sinti settlements in Tuscany

Different phases of settlements

Roma and Sinti settlements in Tuscany

Presences for Province

Province Presences Pisa 864 Firenze 638 Lucca 348 Pistoia 216 Massa Carrara 148 Grosseto 94 Prato 313 Livorno 70 TOTAL 2.691

Settlements tipology Presences Village 524 Recognised settlements 1.329 Not authorised settlements 353 Private areas 485 TOTAL 2.691

In 1995 about 2.500 Rom e Sinti lived in “camps”, most of them not authorised or recognised

The orang colored numbers are reported to the end of 2011

Roma and Sinti settlements in Tuscany Roma in public housing

Città n. famiglie persone gruppi

Bagno a Ripoli (FI) 1 5 Rom

Campi Bisenzio (FI) 6 30 Rom

Carrara 1 5 Sinti

Collesalvetti (LI) 1 9 Rom

Empoli (FI) (emergenza abitativa) 9 38 Sinti

Grosseto (emergenza abitativa e ERP) 4 30 2 famiglie Rom - 2 famiglie Sinti

Firenze 75 circa 405 Rom

Lucca (emergenza abitativa e ERP) 23 94 Sinti in maggioranza

Massa 2 15 Sinti

Montemurlo 1 1 Sinti

Pisa (ERP) 12 55 Rom

Pontassieve (FI) 1 2 Rom

Santa Croce (PI) (alloggi emergenza) 2 11 Rom

Sesto Fiorentino (FI) 6 36 Rom

Siena (emergenza abitativa) 2 11 Rom rumeni

TOTALE 146 746

Data are reported to the end of 2011

Pisa

Pistoia

Lucca

Prato

Massa

Livorno

FirenzeCascina

Carrara

San MiniatoSan Giuliano Terme

Seravezza

Viareggio

Sesto FiorentinoPietrasanta

Altopascio

Montemurlo

Buggiano

Montignoso

Montecarlo

Pietrasanta

Poggio a Caiano

Grosseto

Rom in Toscana 2012

Livello di criticità

Alta

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Media

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Bassa

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Nessuna

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Level of criticality

1)  High 2)  Avarage 3)  Low 4)  None

Pisa

Pistoia

Lucca

Prato

Massa

Livorno

FirenzeCascina

Carrara

San MiniatoSan Giuliano Terme

Seravezza

Viareggio

Sesto FiorentinoPietrasanta

Altopascio

Montemurlo

Buggiano

Montignoso

Montecarlo

Pietrasanta

Poggio a Caiano

Grosseto

Rom in Toscana 2012

Alta criticità per gruppi

Rom ex Iugoslavia

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Rom romeni

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Rom istriani

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Sinti

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

Sinti, rom romeni, rom ex Iugoslavia

0 - 24

25 -

50

51 -

100

101 -

150

151 -

350

High criticality for groups

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Medium Criticality for groups