Ordinario di Sistemi per l’energia e l’ambiente Facoltà di ... · •Dinamica e controllo...

bull Aristide F Massardo

Ordinario di Sistemi per lrsquoenergia e lrsquoambiente

Facoltagrave di Ingegneria - Universitagrave di Genova

Dipartimento di Macchine Sistemi Energetici e Trasporti - DiMSET

massardounigeit wwwtpgunigeit

Tel 010 353 2444 Mobile 328 1004787

Genova Febbraio 2011

1

2

Argomenti del corso1 Introduzione cenno alla situazione energetica mondiale e nazionale

2 Classificazione delle macchine e dei sistemi energetici

3 Richiami di termodinamica la combustione ed i combustibili

4 I rendimenti di conversione rendimento adiabatico politropico globale

5 Gli impianti a vapore e i metodi per migliorarne le prestazioni rigenerazione e risurriscaldamento cenno ai cicli USC

6 Le caldaie a combustibile liquido e solido il letto fluido cenni alla gassificazione

7 Le turbine a gas applicazioni terrestri navali ed aeronautiche

8 I metodi per migliorare le prestazioni dei cicli a gas (cicli recuperati intercooled re-heated)

9 I motori a combustione interna per applicazioni stazionarie mobili e per la propulsione navale (cenni alla sovralimentazione)

10Gli impianti idraulici e le principali caratteristiche delle macchine idrauliche turbine pelton francis kaplan

3

Materiale didattico - esame

1 Sul sito www tpg unige it alla voce studenti (studentsarea) sono disponibili il programmia del corso e le slide che vengono presentate a lezione (se non tenuta alla lavagna)

2 Per lrsquoesame le prenotazioni le date e lrsquoaula sono saranno riportate su AULAWEB per lrsquoAA 2010-2011

3 Lrsquoesame egrave solo orale durante lrsquoesame possono essere richieste le soluzioni di esercizi ovvero solo domande teoriche

4 Gli appelli sono previsti solo da giugno a settembre e da gennaio a febbraio Per studenti senza obbligo di frequenza saranno disponibili appelli anche al di fuori di questi periodi (vedere Aulaweb) 4

5

LAUREA TRIENNALE ING MECCANICA

bullSistemi Energetici 1 - 2 anno secondo semestre (Massardo)bullMacchine 1 ndash 3 anno primo semestre (Satta) bullSistemi per lrsquoEnergia e la Propulsione - 3 anno secondo semestre (a scelta)

LAUREA MAGISTRALE ING MECCANICA PER LrsquoENERGIA

bullImpianti per lrsquoEnergia (Massardo)bullTurbomacchine (Zunino)bullMotori a Combustione Interna (Capobianco)bullDinamica e controllo delle Macchine e dei Sistemi Energetici (Traverso)bull Celle a Combustibile e Sistemi Ibridi (Ferrari) ndash a sceltabull Sistemi Energetici Sostenibili (Magistri) ndash a scelta

Sviluppo dello studio dei Sistemi Energetici

Il vostro Docente attivitagrave scientifica e tecnica

bull AF Massardo Full Professor (Professore Ordinario) of Energy Systems (since 2000) httpwwwtpgunigeit

bull Director Rolls-Royce Fuel Cell Systems University Technology Centre (since 2004) and member Rolls-Royce Advisory Technology Board(since 2008) httpwwwrolls-roycecom

bull Chair Closed Cycle Technical Committee 1994-95 (American Society of Mechanical Engineers ) and Cycle Innovation Committee 2004-2005

bull Author of more than 120 international papers (95 international journals) 6 patents 7 Best Paper Awards ASME 1996 ndash 2008

bullH-index 15 more than 800 citationsbull Associate Editor (i) Applied Energy (ii) Applied Thermal Engineering (iii) Aircraft Engineering and Space Technology

6

bullMember EU H2-FC Platform and JTI Research Group (N-ERGHY)

bull Evaluator for EU FP6 and FP7 Chair of evaluations EU-FP7-2008 ENERGY ldquoFuture Emerging Technology ndash FETrdquo proposals

bull Consultant of the Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas (AEEG) for subsidies evaluation for Cogeneration and Renewables (about 8000 MW installed) since 2004

bull Member of the Technical Board of GSE (Gestore Sistema Energetico Italiano) ndash Roma since 2010

bull Member of the Academic Senate University of Genoa since 2009 representing Technology area 7

In 1998 researchers of two Departments

bull Dipartimento di Macchine Sistemi Energetici e Trasporti ndash DIMSET

bull Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica e di Processo ndash DICHEP

established the THERMOCHEMICAL POWER GROUP

Main goal

Integrated Analysis of Advanced Energy Systems with particular emphasis to Cycle Innovations

bull Permanent staff (2011) two full professors one associate professor and three researchers ndash last four sponsored by Rolls-Royce since 2003

bull Ten Associate Researchers Twelve PhD Students 8

Il gruppo di ricerca TPG

Publications awards patents

bull120 International Papers - 74 Journal(2000-09)

bull11 International Awards (1998-2010)

bull9 patents (2003-2010)

Financial support 2000 - 2010bullInternational 65 (40 EU)

bull National 35 bull 14 Meuro in the last 10 years

Publish (find money) or perish

9

Main area of activities in the Energy Conversion Field

1 Cycle Innovation (Gas Turbine based or not)

2 Coal Utilisation IGCC CO2 capture H2 production(utilisation and storage)

3 Fuel Cells and Hybrid Systems

4 Distributed Generation and Poligeneration (including chemicals)

5 Renewables biofuels and sustainable energy

6 Biomass Gasification and Pyrolisis

7 Monitoring and diagnostic of Power Plants including thermoeconomic approach

10

Methodologies

1 Steady state (design off design) transients dynamics(real and ultra-real time) models of advanced energy systems (including validation )

2 Thermoeconomics and environomics analysis using innovative and original approaches

3 Multilevel hyerarchical optimisation of multiproduct systems (polygeneration)

4 Control systems remote control monitoring RAM analysis

5 CFD models of components and subsystems of innovative energy systems (fuel cells heat exchangers turbomachinery reformers etc)

11

Test Rigs at TPG labs (Genoa and Savona)

1 MOSAT rig ndash saturator for GT cycles steady and dynamic analysis

2 Anodic recirculation rig for ejector design validation including transients

3 Externally fired Micro Gas Turbine test rig (CHP and Trigeneration) with Ansaldo Ricerche

4 Biomass district heating plants (3) and Biogas 1MW Power planttechnical and economic monitoring

5 Biomass gasifier rig (downdraft) including ICE (10 kWe)

6 Hybrid system Cathodic early start-up rig (including turbomachinery emulator)

7 Hybrid system emulator using a modified 100kWe MGT (including start-up and shut-down control valves and anodic recirculation loop with apt instrumentations)

8 Hydrogen generator using Borohydrure (developed with ENEL and Regione Veneto)

9 Direct Contact Condenser Rig (developed with ENEL)

10 Distributed Trigeneration Plant at Savona Lab Including MGT MCI Stirling PV Wind and Solar Thermal devices 12

Test rig 1 MOSAT - saturator

13

Original Recuperator

New Hex(metallic)

Already available (not included in the

model)

Artificial Electrical

Load

Original Topping Combustor Disabled

(Start-up)

Already available (external

combustor)

Test rig 3 externally fired MGT (12)

Low T RecuperatorHigh T Recuperator

14

Rig 4 DH Local Biomass (100) plants (5MWth)

15

Test rig 5 Biomass Gasifier

10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16

Anodic side recirculation test rig Static (ejectors design CFD validation and

optimization) transient and dynamic analysis (hot closed loop)

SUPPORTED BY EU-PIP-SOFC PROJECT

2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume

Ejector Ejector nozzle

17

18

Test rig 5 Cathodic early start-up (12)

Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20

University of GenoaHybrid System Emulator ndash Savona Lab ndash Design of Anodic Loop

Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21

University of GenoaHybrid System Emulator ndash Savona Lab ndash Installation of Anodic Loop (April 2009)

Anodic primary flow pipe (draft)

To cathodic loop

Anodic loop venturimeter

Anodic secondary flow pipe

Control valve

From anodic loop to cathodic loop

and expander (GT)

Anodic volume installation

All material AISI 321

22

Gas turbine exhausts

Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel

Air compressor for anodic loop primary flow (ejector)

Steam injection system

Demi water system

CHP

23

TPG HS EMULATOR - Acquisition and control system (front panel)

24

25

GTPOM Rolls-Royce FP V

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Marie CurieToK-IAPEnSOFC

Marie CurieToK-Dev BioSOFC

2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V

PIP-SOFC Rolls-Royce Fuel

Cell Systems FP V

REAL-SOFC Julich Research

CenterFP VI

FELICITAS Fraunhofer

FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI

European ProjectsInvolving TPG - University of Genoa

2000-2014

26

Collaborazioni con aziende nazionali ed internazionali nel campo dellrsquoenergia e con UNIVERSITArsquo

1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)

2 SIEMENS (D) ALSTOM POWER (UK CH)

3 HONEYWELL TURBO POWER (F)

4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS

9 ITAIPU BINACIONAL (PY-BR)

10 NETL (National Energy Technology LaB) - DoE (Department of Energy ndash USA)Queens College London Cranfield U (UK) Hamburg U (D) University of California Irvine (USA) West Virginia University (WV-USA) DLR Stoccarda (D) ETH Zurich (CH) Istituto Technologico de Aeronautica (Brazil) AGH Krakow (PL) etc

27

httpwwwrolls-roycecomtechnology_innovationuni_research_centres

28

ROLLS-ROYCE UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY CENTRES (UTC) IN THE WORLD GREAT BRITAIN

bull University of Strathclyde Glasgow - Power engineering bull University of York - Systems amp software engineering bull University of Manchester Institute of Science amp Technology - Electrical Systems for extreme environments bull University of Sheffield Department of mechanical engineering ndash Electrical machines amp drivers control systems engineering materials damping technology design UTP bull University of Nottingham School of Mechanical Materials Manufacturing Engineering and Management - Gas turbine transmission systems Manufacturing bull Loughborough University Faculty of Engineering - Combustion aerodynamics bull University of Birmingham School of Engineering - Titanium based materials bull University of Cambridge Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy - Nickel based materials Gas Turbine Partnership Design University Technology Partnership bull University of Swansea Materials Engineering Department ndash Titanium based materials bull Cranfield University School of Mechanical Engineering ndash Performance engineering bull University of Oxford Department of Engineering Science - Computational fluid dynamics Solid mechanics bull Imperial College of Science Technology amp Medicine London Centre of Vibration Engineering ndash vibration bull University of Surrey School of Engineering Guildford - Thermo-fluid systems bull University of Sussex School of Engineering and Information Brighton - Technology Aerothermal systems bull University of Wales Swansea Materials Engineering Department - Titanium based materials

EUROPE bull DLR - Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft - und Raumfahrt Cologne Germany - Combustion and compressors bull Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet Trondheim Norway - A series of long established research activities in the marine sector bull Chalmers University Gothenberg Sweden - Computational Hydrodynamics UTC bull Genoa University Italy - Department of Engineering ndash Fuel Cell Systems Research Centre

USAbull Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana - High-Mach UTC bull In the United States Rolls-Royce will continue to develop our relationships with MIT Penn State University Georgia Instituteof Technology Tennessee State University Stanford University

29

RRFCSHardware Manufacturer

TechnologyProduct

Business

UNIGEBrainware developer

Basic knowledgeModelling

System analysis

Need for validation and application

Need for development and education

KEY IDEAS FOR UTC RELATIONSHIPS

bullUTC is a strong opportunity for increasing international relationships

PROBLEM IPR issues (standard NDA)

30

Director A F Massardo

Experimental activities (test rigs etc)

ML Ferrari

BASED ON THE PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED UTC IS ORGANISED AS FOLLOW

Fuel cellsMicro amp macro

modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming

L Magistri A TraversoR Di Felice

Transient dynamic

analysis amp control

PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems

Analysis and performance

31

Alcuni esempi pratici di sistemi energetici

1)Impianti idraulici (un incredibile incidente del 2009 )

2) Impianti a ciclo Combinato Gas-Vapore (rendimento di primo principio 60)

3)Motori aeronautici (la propulsione aeronautica)

4)Celle a combustibile (conversione diretta dellrsquoenergia)


office +39 010 353 2444 mobile +39 328 1004787 (solo per sms) 32

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2











3






5












6










Main goal












9









10

Methodologies






11













13


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








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3






5












6










Main goal












9









10

Methodologies






11













13


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








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5












6










Main goal












9









10

Methodologies






11













13


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








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6










Main goal












9









10

Methodologies






11













13


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








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Main goal












9









10

Methodologies






11













13


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








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9









10

Methodologies






11













13


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

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Slide Number 32









10

Methodologies






11













13


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

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Methodologies






11













13


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32













13


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32


New Hex(metallic)


model)


Load


(Start-up)


combustor)



14


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32


15


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32


10 kWe ICE

Downdraft gasifier

Gas clean up system

Biomass inlet

16




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32




2003-2006

FC Anodic side

volume


17

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

18


Fuel cell vessel

Tmaxasymp1000degC

Cathodic ejector

Start-up combustor

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

19

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

20


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32


Cathodic volume

anodic volume

anodic loop

ejector

Primary flow

anodic outlet

21



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32



To cathodic loop



Control valve


and expander (GT)



22


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32


Gas turbine

Cathodic vessel

Anodic vessel



Demi water system

CHP

23


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32


24

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

25


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32


2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



2011

METHAPUWartsila

FP VI

2014

IM-SOFC-GT

Rolls-Royce FP V


Cell Systems FP V


CenterFP VI


FP VI

Large SOFCVTTFP VI


2000-2014

26


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32


1 ROLLS-ROYCE (UK)



4 ANSALDO ENERGIA

5 ENEL

6 FOSTER WHEELER

7 ENI OIL AND GAS

8 GE OIL AND GAS



27


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32


28





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

Slide Number 26

Slide Number 27

Slide Number 28

Slide Number 29

Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32





29


TechnologyProduct

Business



System analysis






30



ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








Slide Number 1

Slide Number 2

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Slide Number 7

Slide Number 8

Slide Number 9

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12

Slide Number 13

Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16

Slide Number 17

Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Slide Number 21

Slide Number 22

Slide Number 23

Slide Number 24

Slide Number 25

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System analysis






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ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


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PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


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ML Ferrari



modelling

Fuel Processing

and Reforming


Transient dynamic


PCostamagna

Hybrid Systems


31








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Ordinario di Sistemi per l’energia e l’ambiente Facoltà di ... · •Dinamica e controllo...

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