Literatura Archeviti - eegtests.files.wordpress.com · biWs rom scodnoda, ra tkivili gubdeboda...
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Transcript of Literatura Archeviti - eegtests.files.wordpress.com · biWs rom scodnoda, ra tkivili gubdeboda...
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I. qarTuli literatura
(3) 1. gaixseneT giorgi merCulis Txzuleba `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~. 1. ris Semdeg gadawyvita grigolma, rom uari eTqva xorciel pativze da berad aRkve-
ciliyo? 2. saqarTvelos romeli kuTxisaken gaeSura grigoli monastrebis asagebad? 3. ratom airCia grigolma eklesia-monastrebis asagebad swored es mxare? (4) 2. gaixseneT `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisi. 1. ra informacias gvawvdis avtori sakuTari vinaobis Sesaxeb? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT
citatiTac). 2. konkretulad ras ambobs avtori am poemis warmomavlobis Sesaxeb? (SegiZliaT
upasuxoT citatiTac). 3. ris safuZvelze Camoyalibda azri, rom es poema Tamar mefes eZRvneba? (SegiZli-
aT upasuxoT citatiTac). 4. ganmarteT striqoni: `moSaire ara hqvian, veras ityvis vinca grZelad~. (2) 3. gaixseneT sulxan-saba orbelianis wigni `sibrZne sicruisa~. 1. ra Tvisebis wyalobiT daicavs Tavs leoni mefis risxvisagan? 2. finezis ra Tviseba vlindeba im dros, rodesac xelwerilis wardgenis Semdeg
igi aRar dasjis aRmzrdels? (3) 4. gaixseneT daviT guramiSvilis `daviTiani~. 1. ra iyo, avtoris azriT, qarTl-kaxeTis dauZlurebis upirvelesi mizezi? 2. ra Sedegi mohyva qarTl-kaxeTis dauZlurebas? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citatiTac). 3. ras Seadara avtorma mefe vaxtangis gardacvaleba? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citati-
Tac). (3) 5. gaixseneT nikoloz baraTaSvilis poema `bedi qarTlisa~. 1. ram ganapiroba aRa-mahmad-xanis laSqarTan qarTvelTa saboloo marcxi? 2. ris safuZvelze SeiZleba imis Tqma, rom ereklesa da solomonis dialogi avto-
ris warmosaxvis nayofia da realurad ase ar SeiZleboda warmarTuliyo? 3. poemis finalSi avtori wers:
`siberis Jamsa moica Zali da SeaZrwuna kvalad osmali; kvlav asaxela Tavis saxeli, magram amao iyo yoveli~.
ratom iyo yovelive amao? (3) 6. gaixseneT ilia WavWavaZis poema `gandegili~. 1. ram ganapiroba is, rom mwyemsi qali beris senakSi moxvda? 2. vin egona bers mwyemsi qali Tavdapirvelad? 3. konkretulad ra ukvirda beris cxovrebis Semxedvare mwyems qals? (SegiZliaT upa-
suxoT citatiTac).
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(3) 7. gaixseneT akaki wereTlis poema `gamzrdeli~. 1. ratom ar mokla baTum safar-begi? 2. safar-begis ra saqcieli cxadyofs, rom igi Cadenil danaSauls inaniebs? 3. ra TvalsazrisiT emsgavseba erTmaneTs baTus gadawyvetileba da haji-usubis gana-
Ceni? (3) 8. gaixseneT vaJa-fSavelas poema `stumar-maspinZeli~. 1. ratom SesTavaza joyolam nanadirevis gayofa SemTxveviT Sexvedril xevsurs? 2. ratom ar SeimCnia joyolas saxlSi myofma qistma is, rom zviadauri icno? 3. ram ganapiroba joyolas dapirispireba TemTan? (3) 9. gaixseneT daviT kldiaSvilis moTxroba `samaniSvilis dedinacvali~. 1. rogor moxvda platoni daupatiJeblad SafaTaZis qorwilSi? 2. ratom iyo uarze platoni qorwilis meore dRes maspinZlis ojaxSi misuliyo? 3. kiriles xasiaTis ra Tviseba Cans SafaTaZeebis qorwilis epizodSi? (3) 10. gaixseneT mefe giorgi pirvelis monologi romanidan `didostatis marjvena~. 1. raSi adanaSaulebs sakuTar Tavs mefe giorgi sikvdilis win? 2. raSi adanaSaulebs giorgi pirveli qarTvel Tavadebsa da erisTavebs? 3. ra aris, giorgi mefis azriT, qarTveli eris mTavari nakli?
II. weriTi davaleba
weriTi davalebis instruqcia:
yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebebs da gaiazreT isini. Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia, ar aris Sesru-
lebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gage-buli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba Wirs, daiwereba 0 qula da naweri aRar gaswordeba.
naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelo-baSi ar iqneba miRebuli.
orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze cal-calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun-dac mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naSromi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa (magaliTebiT saku-Tari mosazrebebis dasabuTebis) da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari da ara imis mi-xedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msje-loba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.
testSi datovebulia furclebi Savi samuSaosaTvis. es naweri ar swordeba. pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT, frCxilebSi nu CasvamT da nurc
dajRabniT. weriTi davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.
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davaleba # 1
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT uiliam Seqspiris soneti: yvelafriT daRlils, sanatrelad sikvdili damrCa, radgan maTxovrad gadaiqca axla Rirseba, radgan araram Seifera Zvirfasi farCa, radgan sicrue erTgulebis gaxda Tviseba, radgan uRirsebs usamarTlod daadges dafna, radgan mruSobiT Selaxula umankoeba, radgan didebas samarcxvinod uTxrian saflavs, radgan Zlieri daimona koWlma droebam. radgan uwmindes xelovnebas asoben laxvars, radgan uvici da regveni brZenobs advilad, radgan simarTle sisuleled iTvleba axla, radgan sikeTe borotebis tyved Cavardnila.
ase daRlili, am qveynidan gaqcevas varCev, magram ar minda, Cemi satrfo oblad rom darCes.
(inglisuri enidan Targmna rezo TabukaSvilma).
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT nawyveti grigol robaqiZis romanidan `Cakluli suli~: mweralTa yriloba jer ar damTavrebuliyo, dRis wesrigis TiTqmis yvela sakiTxi
amoewuraT, magram 24 TebervlisaTvis mainc SemoenaxaT raRac... dainiSna arCevnebi, mii-Res gadawyvetilebebi, Tavmjdomarem yriloba daxurulad gamoacxada. dasaSlelad mzad iyvnen, rodesac erTma axalgazrda komunistma poetma sityva iTxova. darbazSi moZraoba Sewyda. poetma damswreebs acnoba: xval saqarTvelos gasabWoebis dRea, am sa-Ramos tfilisis sabWo zeimiT aRniSnavs Rirssaxsovar dRes da mweralTa delegaciis milocvas moeliso. mTels darbazs SeSfoTebisa da gawbilebis talRam gadauara erT-baSad. yvelasaTvis cxadi gaxda, ratom gaweles yriloba 24-mde. qarTveli mwerlebi loialurad iyvnen ganwyobili sabWoebis mimarT, _ es loialoba yrilobazec dadas-turda _ magram 25 Tebervali ar uyvardaT. saqarTvelo gasabWovda ara Sinagani gada-trialebiT, aramed _ da es ganasxvavebda ruseTisagan _ ZaldatanebiT: bolSevikuri me-11 armiis mier. damarcxebulma saqarTvelom sabWoTa sistema miiRo. marTalia, qarT-vel mwerlebs Zalian arc manamdeli mTavroba uyvardaT, _ gansakuTrebiT damarcxebis Semdeg _ magram damarcxeba mainc damarcxeba iyo, erovnuli tkivili. TiTqos gulSi ekali Seesoo, yvela moRuSuli idga da uxalisod icdida. `airCieT delegacia!~ daiZa-xa erTma. `ramdeni kaci?~ `Tormeti~. arCevas Seudgnen. delegaciaSi yvelaze gamoCeni-li mwerlebi unda SeeyvanaT. vinc aseTTa ricxvs ar ekuTvnoda, am wuTs Zalian xarob-da. arCeulTa Soris moxvda Tamazic... delegacia operis Teatrisken wavida, sadac sa-zeimo sxdoma imarTeboda. dadamblavebulebiviT dgamdnen nabijebs, Teatrs miuaxlovd-nen. axali kiTxva wamoiWra: vin gamovidoda sityviT? yvela uars ambobda, ras aRar imi-zezebdnen... amasobaSi cnoba movida, erT loJaSi stumrebi _ ucxoeli Jurnalistebi _ sxedan da sasurvelia, romelime delegati maT ucxo enaze miesalmoso... yvelam Tamazi daasaxela, radgan yvelaze ukeT icoda franguli... Tamazi amaze daTanxmda: guneba ga-ufuWda, magram kamaTi ar dauwyia.
scenaze avidnen... Tamazs safeTqlebi aewva, raRac ucxoTi aivso. mis win Ronieri, daCagruli, pirquSi muSis suraTi gaCnda, romlis socialuri borkilebis dalewva mxolod revolucias SeeZlo. rogor? amaze Tamazi axla ar fiqrobda. axla mis win revoluciis neba aRmarTuliyo, monobis ganadgurebiT gamobrZmedili. aTas Tvals, aTas tvins, uamrav nervs, mTels darbazs es neba marTavda. Tamazma cxadad igrZno es Tvalebi, tvinebi, nervebi: sxeulSi raRac ucxo Zalam dauara... jer frangulad mie-salma stumrebs. taSi daukres. Tamazs Zala moemata, qarTulze gadavida. axla meti damajerebloba SeiZina misma sityvam. ar surda saqarTvelos gasabWoebas Sehxeboda; es rom SesamCnevi ar gamxdariyo, evropeli stumrebis misalmeba saswrafod kapitalis-tur, daZabunebul samyaroze TavdasxmisTvis gamoiyena. sityvam ucnaurad gaitaca... sityva `oqtombris~ dasaxelebas Tavi aarida, samagierod, ufro metad gamohyo `revo-lucia~. ise Sors wavida, msoflios ganaxlebisaTvis `sisxlis gamoSvebac~ ki saWirod
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CaTvala. eqstazi TavisiT izrdeboda, mis dauxmareblad. ucxo talRebi askdebodnen, aTrobdnen; am talRebis movardnaSi ufskrulis siaxlove igrZno. aTasi Tvali, aTasi tvini, uamravi nervi _ urCxulis saavdro sunTqvad Segubebuli _ mas umzerda, exebo-da, marTavda. xarbad Seisruta es cxeli sunTqva, Zala Seemata, gabruvda, TiTqos frTebi gamoesxa. urCxuli-mayurebeli doRis cxeniviT iyo, mxedris Zalas grZnobda, batonis yovel moZraobas, yovel rxevas winaswar xvdeboda. axla erTi sxeuli, erTi neba iyo orive. vnebiT damTvrali Tamazi medidurad uaxlovdeboda ufskruls. sazRv-rebi waSliliyo.
bevri moajadova misma sityvam, magram TviTon iseTi grZnoba hqonda, TiTqos gveli gadaeylapos, guli ereoda. marto darCena zaravda... kidev kargi, zeimis Semdeg banketi iyo daniSnuli...
banketi Ramis oTx saaTze damTavrda. Tamazi Sin wavida, fexebs Zlivs miaTrevda... daRlilma, misustebulma da nacemma bolos CaiZina, magram misi Zili ZilRviZili iyo mxolod...
Tamazi adga, qancgamoleuli, daTrgunuli. gazeTebSi mTeli misi gamosvla gadmoe-beWdaT, zogi adgili ufro gaemkveTrebinaT. korespondents sityvasityviT gaego misi naTqvami `sisxlis gamoSveba~. gpu-s ar uyvars metaforebi. Tamazma waikiTxa sityva, gu-neba gaufuWda. gadawyvita kinoatelieSi wasuliyo samuSaod. erT-erT mosaxvevSi biZi-na Semoxvda, Tormeti wlis biWi, misi patara megobari.
`gamarjoba, biZina~, Tavi dauqnia pataras. biWi moiRuSa, ukan daixia. `ra mogivida?~, gakvirvebiT hkiTxa Tamazma. biWs arc axla upasuxia, marjvena nekze ikbina mxolod. `ra moxda?~, ar moeSva Tamazi. biWs odnav gaexsna moRuSuli saxe, magram uecrad cremlebi moadga Tvalebze. sas-
wrafod sirbiliT gaSorda. `biZina, biZina, biZina~, yviroda Tamazi. biZinas ar mouxedia. axla cxadi gaxda TamazisTvis: biWis saxlSic iReben gazeTs; biZinam, romlis mamac
ori kviris win sikvdiliT dasajes, Cans, Tamazis sityva waikiTxa _ `sisxlis gamoSve-ba~ laxvariviT moxvdeboda mis guls. axla TviTon Tamazs Caudga cremli TvalebSi. biWs rom scodnoda, ra tkivili gubdeboda Tamazis mkerdSi! vin mixvdeboda am tki-vils? biWic ki vera. Tamazi sicocxles wyevlida.
Tavi aswia. Sors mcxeTis aremare dainaxa, ufro Sors kavkasionis goliaTuri mTebi. Tavisi mTebi gaaxsenda: TeTnuld da uSba. Semdeg Tavisi ucodveli siymawvile moagon-da... axla ki? mTeli sxeuli TiTqos gvels daekbina. galurjebul bageebze Seakvda ved-reba: `iqneb Tqven miSveloT, mTebo!~ marcxena xeliT cremli moiwminda.
(germanuli enidan Targmna aleqsandre kartoziam).
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqstebi Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:
imsjeleT uiliam Seqspiris leqsSi asaxuli problemis Sesaxeb (yuradReba miaqci-eT, ra mxatvruli saSualebebiT gamoxatavs avtori saTqmels);
imsjeleT Tamazis mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb (yuradReba miaqcieT personaJis Sinagan gaorebas);
imsjeleT, ra aris saerTo am teqstebs Soris da ra ganasxvavebs maT erTmaneTisagan. Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
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davaleba # 2
statiaSi `saqarTvelos moambezed~ ilia WavWavaZe aRniSnavs: `droa xelovnebam Tavi daanebos ugemur RmeWasa da Tvalebis sresasa, egeba cremli
mamivideso; droa Cavides cxovrebis mdinaris ZirSia, iq monaxos Sig-mdebare azri Ta-vis cxovel suraTebisaTvis. iq, cxovrebis ZirSi, is ipovis bevr margalitsa da ufro bevr leqsa da lafsa. arc erTis gamoxatva ar unda aSinebdes xelovnebasa da arc me-orisa...~
argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTeT an uaryaviT es mosazreba:
Tqven mier Seswavlili mxatvruli literaturidan moiyvaneT erTi an ramdenime ar-gumenti mocemuli mosazrebis gasamyareblad an uarsayofad.
imsjeleT Tqven mier dasaxelebuli nawarmoebis mxatvruli Rirsebebis Sesaxeb.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni pirovnuli pozicia (axseniT, ratom eTanxmebiT an ar eTanxme-biT ilia WavWavaZis mocemul Tvalsazriss). Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
Savi samuSaosaTvis:
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